Knowledge

Century of Progress

Source đź“ť

742:
developments. Because the fairgrounds was on new man-made land that was owned by the state and not the city, the land was initially free from Chicago's strict building codes, which allowed the architects to explore new materials and building techniques. This allowed the design and construction of a wide array of experimental buildings, that eventually included large general exhibition halls, such as the Hall of Science (Paul Cret) and the Federal Building (Bennet, Burnham, and Holabird); corporate pavilions, including the General Motors Building (Albert Kahn) and the Sears Pavilion (Nimmons, Carr, and Wright); futuristic model houses, most popular was the twelve-sided House of Tomorrow (George Frederick Keck); as well as progressive foreign pavilions, including the Italian Pavilion (Mario de Renzi and Adalberto Libera); and historic and ethnic entertainment venues, such as the Belgian Village (Burnham Brothers with Alfons De Rijdt), and the Streets of Paris (Andrew Rebori and John W. Root) where fan dancer
566: 41: 1149: 831: 815: 689: 356: 709: 1121: 844: 1161: 446: 311: 1109: 4033: 546: 4319: 4309: 1133: 1713: 747:
advances also filled the fairgrounds. These included the earliest catenary roof constructed in the United States, which roofed the dome of the Travel and Transport Building (Bennet, Burnham and Holabird) and the first thin shell concrete roof in the United States, on the small, multi-vaulted Brook Hill Farm Dairy built for the 1934 season of the fair.
302:, could glimpse a happier not-too-distant future, all driven by innovation in science and technology". Fair visitors saw the latest wonders in rail travel, automobiles, architecture and even cigarette-smoking robots. The exposition "emphasized technology and progress, a utopia, or perfect world, founded on democracy and manufacturing." 1070:
bears a striking similarity to the Century of Progress exposition: it, too, is designed by a group of architects; architect Howard Roark was initially invited but later denied opportunity to participate in planning (as his prototype Frank Lloyd Wright was left off the commission), the fair opened in
741:
From the beginning, the commission members shared a belief that the buildings should not reinterpret past architectural forms – as had been done at earlier fairs, such as Chicago's 1893 World's Columbian Exposition—but should instead reflect new, modern ideas, as well as suggest future architectural
318:
A Century of Progress was organized as an Illinois nonprofit corporation in January 1928 for the purpose of planning and hosting a World's Fair in Chicago in 1934. City officials designated three and a half miles of newly reclaimed land along the shore of Lake Michigan between 12th and 39th streets
773:
Originally, the fair was scheduled only to run until November 12, 1933, but it was so successful that it was opened again to run from May 26 to October 31, 1934. The fair was financed through the sale of memberships, which allowed purchases of a certain number of admissions once the park was open.
417:
as the city's historical beginning. The campaign was successful, and a replica of Point du Sable's cabin was presented as part of the "background of the history of Chicago". Also on display was the "Lincoln Group" of reconstructions of buildings associated with the biography of Abraham Lincoln,
746:
performed. These buildings were constructed out of five-ply Douglas fir plywood, ribbed-metal siding, and prefabricated boards such as Masonite, Sheetrock, Maizewood, as well as other new man-made materials. The exhibited buildings were windowless (but cheerfully lighted) buildings. Structural
786:. By the time the fair closed in 1933, half of these notes had been retired, with the entire debt paid by the time the fair closed in 1934. For the first time in American history, an international fair had paid for itself. In its two years, it had attracted 48,769,227 visitors. According to 764:
associated with the fair. There were more than a thousand cases, resulting in 98 deaths. Joel Connolly of the Chicago Bureau of Sanitary Engineering brought the outbreak to an end when he found that defective plumbing permitted sewage to contaminate drinking water in two hotels.
677:
furnished a wild animal exhibit, Frank Buck's Jungle Camp. Over two million people visited Buck's reproduction of the camp he and his native assistants lived in while collecting animals in Asia. After the fair closed, Buck moved the camp to a compound he had created at
716:
Planning for the design of the Exposition began over five years prior to Opening Day. According to an official resolution, decisions regarding the site layout and the architectural style of the exposition were relegated to an architectural commission, which was led by
1007:
Roy J. Snell, author of books for boys and girls, used Chicago, the building of the Fair site, the Fair itself -including the Sky Ride – and then certain portions of the Fair after it closed in several of his books. Publisher, Reilly & Lee. Books now in Public
385:
then known as "Chicago's Youngest Organist" and later "The King of the Organ" was the official organist of the fair. Other popular exhibits were the various auto manufacturers, the Midway (filled with nightclubs such as the Old Morocco, where future stars
1032:, and the first to feature his long-running character Nate Heller, Heller is hired as a security consultant by the Fair, and a good deal of the novel is set there. The suspenseful action climax takes place at the Fair. The novel went on to win the 737:
was specifically left off the commission due to his inability to work well with others, but did go on to produce three conceptual schemes for the fair. Members of this committee ended up designing most of the large, thematic exhibition pavilions.
3711: 1148: 1020:
series, was published in 1935 and is set at the Century of Progress. The book was dropped when the series changed publishers due to fears that readers would find it dated, and has since become a sought after volume by collectors of the
1097:, and souvenir items. Specific collections with material include the Chicago Architects Oral History Project; the Daniel H. Burnham Jr. and Hubert Burnham Papers; Edward H. Bennett Collection; Voorhees, Gmelin, and Walker photographs. 650:
arrived dramatically on-stage at the fair's "Wings of a Century" transportation pageant. The two trains launched an era of industrial streamlining. Both trains later went into successful revenue service, the Union Pacific's as the
1071:
May. Rand described the fair as "a ghastly flop" and mentioned that its only attraction was "somebody named Juanita Fay who danced with a live peacock as sole garment" (a description clearly based on Sally Rand's performance).
1120: 1160: 1080:
The major archive for the Century of Progress International Exposition, including the official records from the event and the papers of Lenox Lohr, general manager of the fair, are housed in Special Collections at the
3514: 1830:
For more on Frank Lloyd Wright and the Century of Progress see Lisa D. Schrenk (2007). Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair. University of Minnesota Press. p. 188-199
3488: 2552: 883:
in 1933 to commemorate the Century of Progress Exposition (the Fair is now represented by the fourth of four stars on the flag). In conjunction with the fair, Chicago's Italian-American community raised funds and
2183: 1245: 3611: 1321:
Chicago Fair Opened by Farley; Rays of Arcturus Start Lights. Postmaster General Conveys President's Hope That Exposition Will Help Friendship Among Nations—First Day's Attendance Estimated at About 250,000
583:
painted twelve murals for the Navy's exhibit in the Federal Building for the fair. The frieze was composed of twelve murals depicting the influence of sea power on America, beginning with the settlement of
561:
that demonstrated modern home convenience and creative practical new building materials and techniques with twelve model homes sponsored by several corporations affiliated with home decor and construction.
618: 1359: 2508: 646:
which, on May 26, made a record-breaking dawn-to-dusk run from Denver, Colorado, to Chicago in 13 hours and 5 minutes, called the "Dawn-to-Dusk Dash". To cap its record-breaking speed run, the
3406: 3746: 3000: 695: 394:
performed), and a recreation of important scenes from Chicago's history. The fair also contained exhibits that would seem shocking to modern audiences, including offensive portrayals of
688: 3731: 1812:
Chicago World's Fair Centennial Celebration of 1933 Board of Trustees, Resolution, February 21, 1928, Available in the Century of Progress Archive, University of Illinois, Chicago.
3716: 3561: 3508: 2262: 1632: 3857: 2700: 794:, during the 170 days beginning May 27, 1933, there were 22,565,859 paid admissions; during the 163 days beginning May 26, 1934, there were 16,486,377; a total of 39,052,236. 3576: 45:
A 1933 Century of Progress World's Fair poster. It was later decided to continue the fair into 1934. This poster features the fair's Federal Building and Hall of States.
3010: 2501: 287:, and its motto was "Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Conforms", trumpeting the message that science and American life were wedded. Its architectural symbol was the 1970: 1275: 1212: 409:
The fair included an exhibit on the history of Chicago. In the planning stages, several African American groups from the city's newly growing population campaigned for
2190: 1235: 993:
features the Chicago World's Fair of 1933–34, with the Century of Progress being described as "the brief city sprung out of the prairie and falling again into dust."
1752: 2437: 1582: 2494: 2292: 3827: 3802: 3591: 3556: 3503: 2627: 2586: 2231: 4218: 3963: 2824: 4142: 3621: 2049: 1355: 413:
to be honored at the fair. At the time, few Chicagoans had even heard of Point du Sable, and the fair's organizers presented the 1803 construction of
143: 3812: 3551: 2600: 2447: 1991:
Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007). Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair. University of Minnesota Press. p.40.
1457: 3400: 3116: 1651: 4004: 2161: 911:, which was exhibited at the Century of Progress fair and where it won first place. After the close of the fair, the painting went on display at 1528: 3913: 2467: 1776: 588:, in 1607 when sea power first reached America and carrying through World War I. Another set of murals, painted for the Ohio State Exhibit by 3606: 3126: 919:
on July 10, 1934. The painting was on display at the Art Institute until its purchase by the Polish Women's Alliance on the museum's behalf.
1898:
Coomans, Thomas (2020). A Complex Identity Picturesquely Staged. The 'Belgian Village' at the Century of Progress Exhibition, Chicago 1933,
481:. It remained on the ground for twenty-five minutes (from 1 to 1:25 pm) then took off ahead of an approaching weather front, bound for 4105: 3948: 3571: 4206: 3867: 2960: 2733: 2684: 2331: 1889:
S. L. Tesone to C.W. Farrier and J. Stewart, Memo, October 16, 1933, p. 65, Century of Progress Archive, University of Illinois, Chicago.
2407: 3882: 3807: 3442: 3146: 3106: 2748: 2591: 2110: 1398: 3999: 2402: 4267: 3938: 3777: 3686: 3601: 3596: 3541: 2537: 3636: 2995: 2945: 2920: 1477:
Reed, Christopher R. (June 1991). "'In the Shadow of Fort Dearborn': Honoring De Saible at the Chicago World's Fair of 1933–1934".
1154:
Ground Plan for the Exhibit showing name and location of most exhibits. From the files of Assistant Ticket Manager Joseph W Baker.
885: 668: 600: 339:
were detected. The star was chosen as its light had started its journey at about the time of the previous Chicago world's fair—the
248: 3325: 2935: 565: 3842: 3626: 2965: 2817: 2657: 1791:
For a detailed discussion of the architecture of the Century of Progress International Expositions, see Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007).
637: 377:
in contrast to the neoclassical themes used at the 1893 fair. One famous feature of the fair were the performances of fan dancer
234: 1126:
One of the eagles that stood on pedestals along Lakeshore Drive and Michigan Avenue in Downtown Chicago during the World's Fair.
3437: 3315: 3151: 2452: 1729: 3832: 3616: 3111: 2955: 2637: 2364: 2325: 1962: 1696: 1392: 1267: 1204: 2254: 474: 4274: 3887: 3320: 3131: 2844: 2761: 1166:
Japanese official pavilion buildings at the 1933 World's Fair, with gardens constructed by Chicago Japanese garden builder
1001: 276: 56: 2392: 335:. The fair's opening night began with a nod to the heavens. Lights were automatically activated when the rays of the star 3493: 3370: 3360: 3355: 3136: 2905: 2476: 603: 1744: 830: 347:
in a series of astronomical observatories and then transformed into electrical energy which was transmitted to Chicago.
4353: 3923: 3536: 2900: 2810: 1996: 1949: 1928: 1877: 1856: 1836: 1800: 1308: 369:
The fair buildings were multi-colored, to create a "Rainbow City" as compared to the "White City" of Chicago's earlier
1592: 1108: 40: 4070: 3968: 3661: 3463: 3121: 2970: 1821:
Raymond Hood to Frank Lloyd Wright, Letter, February 16, 1931, Taliesin Archives, Avery Library, Columbia University.
1723: 1436: 1082: 814: 558: 226: 2284: 553:
on the "Dawn-to-Dusk Dash" gather for a group photo in front of the train after arriving in Chicago on May 26, 1934.
4363: 4223: 4149: 3989: 3852: 3847: 3671: 2695: 2676: 2462: 3953: 3943: 3933: 3928: 3918: 3782: 3478: 3447: 3211: 2915: 2791: 2578: 2547: 2457: 2227: 1559: 478: 370: 355: 340: 20: 1012: 4250: 3994: 3651: 3581: 3984: 3897: 3631: 3546: 3473: 3375: 3340: 3005: 2930: 2925: 2910: 2895: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2771: 2756: 2662: 2632: 1341: 1300: 1132: 674: 621: 425: 4373: 4343: 4179: 3817: 3721: 3666: 3641: 3335: 3036: 2605: 2075: 2053: 912: 430: 410: 908: 708: 4368: 4240: 4184: 3872: 3862: 3751: 3736: 3566: 3216: 3156: 2885: 2738: 2717: 1606: 1451: 949: 419: 1659: 4110: 4095: 3691: 3161: 2613: 580: 2486: 2157: 4358: 4348: 4289: 4213: 4191: 3892: 3741: 3726: 3696: 3656: 3586: 2833: 1520: 1180: 945: 783: 497: 3681: 3221: 2517: 1773: 1185: 1090: 964: 900: 320: 284: 4132: 4090: 3822: 3792: 3772: 3701: 3531: 3432: 2622: 2562: 2532: 539: 445: 1907: 843: 4294: 4262: 3877: 2743: 1688: 629: 469:
on October 26, 1933. After circling Lake Michigan near the exposition for two hours, Commander
422:, the Chicago Wigwam (in reduced scale), and the Rutledge Tavern which served as a restaurant. 324: 2315: 327:, the $ 37,500,000 exposition was formally opened on May 27, 1933, by U.S. Postmaster General 310: 4233: 4164: 4063: 3020: 2890: 2766: 2542: 2397: 1094: 960:
as blocks of 25 (catalog listings 728–31). In 1935 the sheets were reprinted (Scott 766–67).
503: 435: 399: 1382: 948:(C13–15). Separate from this issue, for the Fair the Post Office also printed 1 and 3 cent 4159: 3837: 3756: 3305: 3206: 2786: 2646: 2393:
Chicago World's Fair: A Century of Progress International Exposition – 1933/34 in Postcards
1086: 893: 679: 519: 464: 451: 374: 295:
perpendicular to the shore on which one could ride from one side of the fair to the other.
847:
Flag of Chicago from 1933 to 1939, with the third star added to commemorate the Exposition
617: 298:
One description of the fair noted that the world, "then still mired in the malaise of the
8: 3958: 3797: 3787: 3646: 3483: 3042: 2950: 2940: 2570: 2557: 1093:. The Century of Progress Collection includes photographs, guidebooks, brochures, maps, 787: 730: 585: 531: 391: 2102: 1607:"Young, William Mark (March 18, 1881 – January 1, 1946): Geographicus Rare Antique Maps" 488:
The "dream cars" which American automobile manufacturers exhibited at the fair included
4284: 4255: 4196: 4174: 4137: 4127: 4100: 3676: 2026: 2009: 1587: 1502: 1494: 734: 718: 589: 573: 344: 292: 2423: 4308: 4279: 4022: 3706: 3241: 2458:
Century of Progress images from University of Illinois at Chicago digital collections
2360: 2321: 2031: 1992: 1945: 1924: 1903: 1873: 1852: 1832: 1796: 1719: 1692: 1506: 1432: 1425: 1388: 1304: 1029: 989: 922:
The U.S. Post Office Department issued a special fifty-cent Air Mail postage stamp, (
916: 761: 726: 611: 463:
One of the highlights of the 1933 World's Fair was the arrival of the German airship
395: 1942:
Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
1921:
Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
1870:
Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
1849:
Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
1793:
Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
1298:
Building a Century of Progress: The Architecture of the 1933–34 Chicago World's Fair
4322: 4245: 4228: 4201: 4120: 4115: 4056: 3468: 3181: 2865: 2776: 2021: 1486: 1236:"Century of Progress Homes Tour at Indiana Dunes takes visitors back to the future" 1054: 968: 868: 852: 775: 545: 515: 299: 4154: 2553:
The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations
2387: 2354: 2285:"In God We Trust by Jean Shepherd: 9780385021746 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books" 2132: 1780: 1682: 1461: 1420: 1240: 1139: 937: 923: 880: 860: 593: 268: 4032: 2382: 975:. This exhibition prominently featured the Century of Progress fair in Chicago. 4312: 4169: 1490: 957: 864: 779: 642: 523: 2414: 2398:
Panoramic photograph of Century of Progress (from Library of Congress website)
1583:"U.S. Navy Exhibits Arrive for Fair; Models to Show Sea's Influence on Nation" 403: 4337: 3498: 3395: 3380: 3365: 3350: 3330: 3310: 3300: 3231: 2521: 996: 984: 953: 876: 820: 607: 507: 414: 332: 275:, Illinois, United States, from 1933 to 1934. The fair, registered under the 158: 145: 896:. It was placed at the south end of Grant Park, near the site of the fair. 4037: 1167: 1045:, the plot of which revolves around the fair. It was the last film made by 1033: 956:
and the modernistic Federal Building. These were also printed in separate
722: 527: 470: 387: 328: 2433:
1933 Century of Progress Digital Collection from the University of Chicago
2035: 1630: 3345: 3251: 3246: 3196: 3191: 3030: 2781: 872: 856: 511: 482: 2317:
Fifty Shades of Grey Fedora: The Private Eye Writers of America Presents
1552:"Cinderella Stamps of the Century of Progress Expo in Chicago, Illinois" 999:
wrote about attending the Century of Progress as a boy in the 1966 book
774:
More than $ 800,000 was raised in this manner as the country was in the
2516: 2442: 1498: 743: 493: 378: 2453:
A Century of Progress Records at the University of Illinois at Chicago
1658:. Chicago Museum of Science and Industry. May 27, 1934. Archived from 1551: 926:
number C-18) to commemorate the visit of the German airship depicting
3390: 3385: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3101: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 2477:"Three Little Maids draw a crowd of 10,000 at Chicago's World's Fair" 1046: 382: 363: 238: 2802: 3166: 1059: 1039:
Brief footage of the fairground sideshows is used in the 1933 film
489: 459:
franked with C-18 US Air Mail stamp issued for the airship's visit.
336: 323:
for the fairgrounds. Held on a 427 acres (1.73 km) portion of
288: 280: 252: 2432: 4079: 3236: 3226: 3201: 3186: 3171: 3025: 3015: 1041: 633: 535: 272: 230: 123: 32: 1967:
Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression, Encyclopedia
1272:
Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. Encyclopedia
1209:
Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. encyclopedia
1049:. Also shown is a panorama of the Century of Progress concourse. 3176: 2701:
Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries
1634:
Final Report of the Northwest Territory Celebration Commission
534:
for which it used the byline "Suddenly it's 1940!" But it was
3141: 2427: 889: 279:(BIE), celebrated the city's centennial. Designed largely in 1085:. A collection of materials including images is held by the 2463:
History Detectives . Investigations – Sideshow Babies | PBS
1591:. University of Illinois at Chicago archive. Archived from 698:
Panoramic view of the 1933 Century of Progress World's Fair
4048: 2228:"Designing Tomorrow: America's World's Fairs of the 1930s" 1384:
Theaters of Time and Space: American Planetaria, 1930–1970
549:
The passengers, including "Zeph" the burro, that rode the
538:
which won the best of show with the reintroduction of the
522:
presented its rear-engined "concept car" precursor to the
596:. Young also painted scenes of the exhibition buildings. 2708:
American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition
973:
Designing Tomorrow: America's World's Fairs of the 1930s
526:, which went on the market in 1936 with a front engine; 1036:
from the Private Eye Writers of America for Best Novel.
712:
Ahlberg Bearing Company pavilion at Century of Progress
2403:
Website dedicated to the 1933–1934 Century of Progress
2215:
The Polish Museum of America – History and Collections
1521:"Itinerary for FDR's trip to the Chicago World's Fair" 314:
Ticket for the opening day ceremonies at Soldier Field
2628:
South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition
2587:
California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894
760:
From June to November 1933, there was an outbreak of
2681:
National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration
2255:"Nelson Algren's 'Boots' Still Has A Powerful Kick" 1631:Northwest Territory Celebration Commission (1938). 782:was issued on October 28, 1929, the day before the 442:was on show for the full length of the exhibition. 1718:. Osceola, Wisconsin: MBI Publishing. p. 14. 1424: 1419: 940:, Germany. This stamp is informally known as the 514:'s exhibit had a variation on the vertical (i.e., 2601:Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition 2592:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895) 2438:Burnham, Beaux-Arts, Plan of Chicago, & Fairs 875:'s 1933 trans-Atlantic flight, still stands near 438:when he came to the fair on October 2, 1933. The 4335: 1900:Revue Belge d'ArchĂ©ologie et d'Histoire de l'Art 1358:. University of Illinois-Chicago. January 2008. 2408:Interactive map of the Century of Progress Fair 518:) parking garage—all the cars were new Nashes; 19:For the Chicago World's Fair held in 1893, see 2230:. National Building Museum. February 7, 2017. 963:From October 2010 through September 2011, the 944:to distinguish it from the much more valuable 360:A Century of Progress International Exposition 261:A Century of Progress International Exposition 78:A Century of Progress International Exposition 4064: 2818: 2502: 2007: 1944:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 130-131. 1356:"Century of Progress World's Fair, 1933–1934" 1016:, originally the sixth book in Clair Blank's 755: 725:. Local architects on the committee included 86:Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Conforms 2567:North, Central and South American Exposition 2448:Florida Pavilion – Chicago World's Fair 1933 2094: 1711: 1599: 2749:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition 2734:California Pacific International Exposition 632:exhibited its first streamlined train, the 4071: 4057: 2825: 2811: 2739:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936) 2689:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition 2509: 2495: 2468:"The Miracle of Light at the World's Fair" 1680: 473:landed the 776-foot airship at the nearby 39: 2538:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations 2025: 1923:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 265. 1380: 879:. The city added a third red star to its 2314:Randisi, Robert J. (February 10, 2015). 2076:"2022 National Backflow Prevention Day!" 2010:"The 1933 Chicago outbreak of amebiasis" 1872:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 47. 1851:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 70. 1580: 1387:. Rutgers University Press. p. 80. 842: 707: 669:Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry 616: 564: 544: 444: 354: 309: 249:Brussels International Exposition (1935) 2685:Panama–Pacific International Exposition 2313: 2189:. Chicago Park District. Archived from 1644: 1472: 1470: 1233: 638:Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad 398:, a "Midget City" complete with "sixty 235:1929 Barcelona International Exposition 4336: 2583:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition 2388:1933/1934 Chicago World's Fair website 2252: 2100: 1755:from the original on November 19, 2019 1652:"Pioneer Zephyr – A Legendary History" 1549: 1066:. Despite having taken place in 1936, 16:1933 world's fair in Chicago, Illinois 4052: 2832: 2806: 2638:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition 2490: 2334:from the original on October 20, 2021 2234:from the original on February 1, 2018 1624: 1381:Marche II, Jordan D. (June 8, 2005). 1374: 978: 851:Much of the fair site is now home to 2845:Bureau International des Expositions 2762:Golden Gate International Exposition 2352: 1476: 1467: 1248:from the original on October 3, 2017 1002:In God We Trust: All Others Pay Cash 426:Admiral Byrd's polar expedition ship 277:Bureau International des Expositions 4021: Postponed to 2021 due to the 3727:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925 2673:International Mercantile Exposition 2265:from the original on August 8, 2012 1562:from the original on April 30, 2016 1401:from the original on April 25, 2016 604:Major League Baseball All-Star Game 373:. The buildings generally followed 343:—in 1893. The rays were focused on 13: 2610:California's Golden Jubilee (1898) 2424:Century of progress Brownie camera 2217:– Guide, p.31 Argraf, Warsaw, 2003 2164:from the original on June 15, 2013 1973:from the original on March 7, 2019 1712:Schafer, Mike; Welsh, Joe (1997). 1362:from the original on July 18, 2011 1278:from the original on March 7, 2019 1234:LaMorte, Chris (October 2, 2017). 1215:from the original on March 7, 2019 1114:Mural General Exhibit 3rd pavilion 936:in flight, and its home hangar in 592:, was relocated afterwards to the 14: 4385: 2376: 2295:from the original on June 4, 2020 2113:from the original on May 14, 2011 1795:. University of Minnesota Press. 1581:McDowell, Malcolm (May 6, 1933). 1531:from the original on June 5, 2018 932:the fair's Federal Building, the 559:1933 Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition 283:style, the theme of the fair was 227:Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 4318: 4317: 4307: 4031: 2677:National Conservation Exposition 2473:, October 1934, pp. 497–512 2160:. Chicago Public Library. 2009. 2103:"Century of Progress Exposition" 1656:excerpts from the New York Times 1159: 1147: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1028:, the 1983 private eye novel by 1013:Beverly Gray at the World's Fair 829: 813: 807:U.S. commemorative stamps (1933) 750: 687: 614:) in conjunction with the fair. 3778:Bryant Park, New York City 1853 2792:1984 Louisiana World Exposition 2658:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition 2654:International Mining Exposition 2548:International Cotton Exposition 2346: 2307: 2277: 2246: 2220: 2208: 2176: 2150: 2125: 2068: 2042: 2001: 1985: 1955: 1934: 1913: 1892: 1883: 1862: 1841: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1785: 1767: 1745:"All Aboard the Pioneer Zephyr" 1737: 1705: 1674: 1574: 1543: 1513: 1445: 1087:Ryerson & Burnham Libraries 1083:University of Illinois, Chicago 703: 418:including his birth cabin, the 390:, the Cook Family Singers, and 2692:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition 2320:. Riverdale Avenue Books LLC. 1431:. New York: Back Stage Books. 1413: 1348: 1330: 1314: 1290: 1260: 1227: 1197: 792:Dictionary of American History 457:Century of Progress Exposition 1: 2633:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 2575:International Industrial Fair 2253:Blades, John (May 10, 1987). 1715:Classic American Streamliners 1342:Works Progress Administration 1301:University of Minnesota Press 1191: 1062:describes a world fair named 2722:Pacific Southwest Exposition 2714:California's Diamond Jubilee 2696:Panama–California Exposition 2651:World's Pure Food Exposition 2606:Trans-Mississippi Exposition 2579:World's Columbian Exposition 1075: 971:opened an exhibition titled 950:commemorative postage stamps 913:The Art Institute of Chicago 768: 570:Electrical Building at night 557:An enduring exhibit was the 496:chassis, and was called the 411:Jean Baptiste Point du Sable 371:World's Columbian Exposition 341:World's Columbian Exposition 21:World's Columbian Exposition 7: 4078: 2718:Sesquicentennial Exposition 2643:Irish Industrial Exposition 2383:Official website of the BIE 2359:. HarperCollinsPublishers. 2158:"Municipal Flag of Chicago" 2014:Western Journal of Medicine 2008:Markell, E.K. (June 1986). 1550:Senkus, William M. (2002). 1174: 855:park (since the closing of 420:Lincoln-Berry General Store 350: 331:at a four-hour ceremony at 133:Lakefront, Northerly Island 10: 4390: 2772:1964 New York World's Fair 2757:1939 New York World's Fair 2619:National Export Exposition 2614:Greater America Exposition 2101:Rydell, Robert W. (2005). 1491:10.1177/002193479102100402 1100: 1068:The March of the Centuries 1064:The March of the Centuries 903:possesses the painting of 756:Amoebic dysentery outbreak 581:Hilda Goldblatt Gorenstein 530:presented its modernistic 305: 206:October 31, 1934 18: 4354:1933 in the United States 4303: 4106:Colleges and universities 4086: 4017: 3977: 3906: 3765: 3524: 3456: 3425: 3416: 3289: 3090: 2984: 2854: 2840: 2725:Yorktown Sesquicentennial 2663:Hudson–Fulton Celebration 2528: 2050:"Water and Waste Systems" 1940:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007). 1919:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007). 1868:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007). 1847:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007). 1687:. Saint Paul, Minnesota: 1681:Zimmermann, Karl (2004). 1296:Schrenk, Lisa D. (2007). 1268:"World's Fairs 1933–1939" 1205:"World's Fairs 1933–1939" 1181:List of world expositions 946:1930 Graf Zeppelin stamps 915:where it was unveiled by 909:StanisĹ‚aw Kaczor-Batowski 797: 434:was visited by President 244: 222: 217: 202: 187: 179: 174: 137: 129: 119: 111: 106: 98: 90: 82: 74: 66: 55: 50: 38: 30: 2443:Chicago Art Deco Society 1640:. pp. 10–11, 47–50. 1479:Journal of Black Studies 1460:August 26, 2009, at the 1423:; Daniel Kinske (2005). 1338:Chicago and Suburbs 1939 1091:Art Institute of Chicago 965:National Building Museum 901:Polish Museum of America 406:containing real babies. 402:", and an exhibition of 285:technological innovation 94:172 hectares (430 acres) 4364:20th century in Chicago 3898:New York City 1964–1965 3888:San Francisco 1939–1940 3773:New York City 1826–1897 2705:California Liberty Fair 2623:Pan-American Exposition 2563:World Cotton Centennial 2533:American Institute Fair 2107:Encyclopedia of Chicago 1963:"World Fairs 1933–1939" 1774:Frank Buck's Jungleland 1456:, Omaha Public Library 1138:Poster for the fair by 952:, showing respectively 892:navigator and explorer 506:'s introduction of its 3448:Johannesburg 1936–1937 2744:Great Lakes Exposition 2670:Admission Day Festival 2289:PenguinRandomhouse.com 2184:"Christopher Columbus" 1779:July 16, 2009, at the 1689:MBI Publishing Company 1427:Memories of a Munchkin 1095:architectural drawings 867:, given to Chicago by 848: 778:. A $ 10 million 733:, and Hubert Burnham. 713: 630:Union Pacific Railroad 625: 576: 554: 475:Curtiss-Wright Airport 460: 366: 315: 191:May 27, 1933 3833:Portland, Oregon 1905 3489:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935 2767:Century 21 Exposition 2543:Centennial Exposition 2518:List of world's fairs 1969:. February 25, 2019. 1525:fdrlibrary.marist.edu 1274:. February 25, 2019. 1186:List of world's fairs 846: 711: 667:is now on exhibit at 655:, and the Burlington 620: 568: 548: 449:Cover carried on the 448: 436:Franklin D. Roosevelt 358: 313: 218:Universal expositions 159:41.86056°N 87.61139°W 3969:Wellington 1939–1940 3828:Charleston 1901–1902 3788:Louisville 1883–1887 3509:Chiang Mai 2011–2012 3376:Chiang Mai 2006–2007 2647:Jamestown Exposition 2594:(Atlanta Exposition) 1732:on October 19, 2021. 1684:Burlington's Zephyrs 1344:. 1939. p. 105. 1327:, May 28, 1933, p. 1 894:Christopher Columbus 784:stock market crashed 680:Amityville, New York 502:ultra-luxury sedan; 375:Moderne architecture 271:held in the city of 265:Chicago World's Fair 263:, also known as the 62:Universal exposition 4374:South Side, Chicago 4344:Century of Progress 4005:Rio de Janeiro 1922 3878:Cleveland 1936–1937 3868:San Diego 1935–1936 3853:San Diego 1915–1917 3443:Kimberley 1892–1893 3366:Haarlemmermeer 2002 3011:Port-au-Prince 1949 2729:Century of Progress 2571:Piedmont Exposition 2558:Southern Exposition 2056:on January 19, 2017 1691:. pp. 16, 26. 1662:on February 8, 2005 1556:alphabetilately.org 905:Pulaski at Savannah 805:Century of Progress 788:James Truslow Adams 586:Jamestown, Virginia 532:Pierce Silver Arrow 392:the Andrews Sisters 345:photoelectric cells 164:41.86056; -87.61139 155: /  4369:History of Chicago 3959:Auckland 1913–1914 3803:San Francisco 1894 3464:Calcutta 1883–1884 3294:exhibitions (AIPH) 3006:New York 1939–1940 2961:San Francisco 1915 2428:www.BROWNIE.camera 2353:Rand, Ayn (1994). 2196:on October 6, 2011 1902:, 89, p. 141-172. 1588:Chicago Daily News 1325:The New York Times 979:In popular culture 849: 735:Frank Lloyd Wright 714: 626: 590:William Mark Young 577: 574:William Mark Young 555: 461: 367: 316: 293:transporter bridge 4331: 4330: 4214:Metropolitan area 4046: 4045: 4023:COVID-19 pandemic 4013: 4012: 4000:Buenos Aires 1910 3954:Christchurch 1906 3863:Philadelphia 1926 3273:Buenos Aires 2023 2891:Philadelphia 1876 2834:World exhibitions 2800: 2799: 2787:1982 World's Fair 2753:Pan American Fair 2711:French Exposition 2471:Popular Mechanics 2366:978-0-586-01264-2 2327:978-1-62601-153-3 2137:www.bie-paris.org 2082:. August 16, 2022 1698:978-0-7603-1856-0 1595:on June 27, 2009. 1394:978-0-8135-3576-0 1211:. March 6, 2019. 1030:Max Allan Collins 990:Somebody in Boots 931: 917:Eleanor Roosevelt 871:to honor General 762:amoebic dysentery 628:In May 1934, the 612:Chicago White Sox 396:African Americans 258: 257: 4381: 4359:1934 in Illinois 4349:1933 in Illinois 4321: 4320: 4311: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4038:World portal 4036: 4035: 3793:New Orleans 1884 3557:London 1871–1874 3423: 3422: 3212:New Orleans 1984 3182:San Antonio 1968 3157:Helsingborg 1955 2827: 2820: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2667:Portolá Festival 2511: 2504: 2497: 2488: 2487: 2371: 2370: 2356:The Fountainhead 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2087: 2080:Arbiter Backflow 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2052:. Archived from 2046: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2005: 1999: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1959: 1953: 1938: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1866: 1860: 1845: 1839: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1789: 1783: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1728:. Archived from 1709: 1703: 1702: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1474: 1465: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1430: 1421:Raabe, Meinhardt 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1334: 1328: 1318: 1312: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1201: 1163: 1151: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1055:The Fountainhead 969:Washington, D.C. 927: 886:donated a statue 869:Benito Mussolini 853:Northerly Island 836:Federal Building 833: 817: 776:Great Depression 691: 516:paternoster lift 431:City of New York 300:Great Depression 213: 211: 198: 196: 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 43: 28: 27: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4299: 4111:Community areas 4082: 4077: 4047: 4042: 4030: 4027: Cancelled 4009: 3973: 3902: 3761: 3722:Gothenburg 1923 3702:Kristiania 1914 3587:Copenhagen 1888 3542:Manchester 1857 3520: 3515:Udon Thani 2026 3452: 3418: 3412: 3351:Zoetermeer 1992 3293: 3291: 3285: 3162:Beit Dagan 1956 3094: 3092: 3086: 2988: 2986: 2980: 2858: 2856: 2850: 2836: 2831: 2801: 2796: 2524: 2515: 2481:Chicago Tribune 2415:Photographs of 2379: 2374: 2367: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2328: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2259:Chicago Tribune 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2006: 2002: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1939: 1935: 1918: 1914: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1867: 1863: 1846: 1842: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1790: 1786: 1781:Wayback Machine 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1726: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1475: 1468: 1462:Wayback Machine 1453:Baby Incubators 1450: 1446: 1439: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1395: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1319: 1315: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1241:Chicago Tribune 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1177: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1152: 1143: 1140:Glen C. Sheffer 1136: 1127: 1124: 1115: 1112: 1103: 1078: 981: 958:souvenir sheets 938:Friedrichshafen 924:Scott catalogue 861:McCormick Place 841: 840: 839: 838: 837: 834: 825: 824: 823: 818: 809: 808: 806: 800: 771: 758: 753: 706: 701: 700: 699: 697: 692: 594:Ohio Statehouse 362:– map drawn by 353: 321:Near South Side 308: 209: 207: 194: 192: 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 70:Historical Expo 46: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4387: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4315: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4290:Transportation 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4263:Public schools 4260: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4028: 4025: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944:Melbourne 1888 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3924:Melbourne 1875 3921: 3916: 3914:Melbourne 1866 3910: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848:Knoxville 1913 3845: 3840: 3838:Jamestown 1907 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3813:Nashville 1897 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3757:Stockholm 1943 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3737:Stockholm 1930 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3717:Marseille 1922 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3647:Marseille 1906 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3622:Stockholm 1897 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3597:Frankfurt 1891 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3577:Liverpool 1886 3574: 3572:Amsterdam 1883 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3552:Stockholm 1866 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3438:Cape Town 1877 3435: 3429: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3356:Stuttgart 1993 3353: 3348: 3343: 3341:Liverpool 1984 3338: 3333: 3331:Amsterdam 1982 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3311:Amsterdam 1972 3308: 3303: 3301:Rotterdam 1960 3297: 3295: 3290:BIE-recognized 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3227:Vancouver 1986 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3207:Knoxville 1982 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3137:Jerusalem 1953 3134: 3129: 3124: 3122:Stockholm 1949 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3102:Stockholm 1936 3098: 3096: 3091:BIE-recognized 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2985:BIE-recognized 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2966:Barcelona 1929 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2931:St. Louis 1904 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906:Barcelona 1888 2903: 2901:Melbourne 1880 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2862: 2860: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2483:, October 1933 2474: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2378: 2377:External links 2375: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2345: 2326: 2306: 2276: 2245: 2219: 2207: 2175: 2149: 2133:"1933 Chicago" 2124: 2093: 2067: 2041: 2000: 1997:978-0816648368 1984: 1954: 1950:978-0816648368 1933: 1929:978-0816648368 1912: 1891: 1882: 1878:978-0816648368 1861: 1857:978-0816648368 1840: 1837:978-0816648368 1823: 1814: 1805: 1801:978-0816648368 1784: 1766: 1736: 1724: 1704: 1697: 1673: 1643: 1623: 1598: 1573: 1542: 1512: 1485:(4): 398–413. 1466: 1444: 1437: 1412: 1393: 1373: 1347: 1329: 1313: 1309:978-0816648368 1289: 1259: 1226: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1050: 1037: 1026:True Detective 1022: 1009: 1005: 994: 987:'s 1935 novel 980: 977: 865:Balbo Monument 835: 828: 827: 826: 819: 812: 811: 810: 804: 803: 802: 801: 799: 796: 770: 767: 757: 754: 752: 749: 727:Edward Bennett 705: 702: 694: 693: 686: 685: 684: 661:Pioneer Zephyr 653:City of Salina 624:souvenir badge 579:Marine artist 540:Packard Twelve 524:Lincoln-Zephyr 508:V-16 limousine 492:bodywork on a 352: 349: 307: 304: 256: 255: 246: 242: 241: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 204: 200: 199: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 53: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4386: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4324: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224:Neighborhoods 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4016: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3990:Santiago 1875 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978:South America 3976: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3939:Adelaide 1887 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929:Brisbane 1876 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766:North America 3764: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3662:Zaragoza 1908 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504:Shenyang 2006 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484:Hangzhou 1929 3482: 3480: 3479:Semarang 1914 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3433:Freetown 1865 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3408: 3407:Yokohama 2027 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3326:Montreal 1980 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3292:horticultural 3288: 3282: 3281: 3280:Belgrade 2027 3277: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:Zaragoza 2008 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232:Brisbane 1988 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187:Budapest 1971 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3107:Helsinki 1938 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:Shanghai 2010 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3048:Hannover 2000 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3026:Montreal 1967 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3016:Brussels 1958 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2996:Brussels 1935 2994: 2993: 2991: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2946:Brussels 1910 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2921:Brussels 1897 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2855:Retroactively 2853: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2777:HemisFair '68 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522:United States 2519: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2417:Graf Zeppelin 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2349: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2216: 2211: 2192: 2185: 2179: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2097: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2004: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1886: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1731: 1727: 1725:0-7603-0377-0 1721: 1717: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1636: 1635: 1627: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1546: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1440: 1438:0-8230-9193-7 1434: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1377: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1293: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1230: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1052:In her novel 1051: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 997:Jean Shepherd 995: 992: 991: 986: 985:Nelson Algren 983: 982: 976: 974: 970: 966: 961: 959: 955: 954:Fort Dearborn 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 934:Graf Zeppelin 930: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 877:Soldier Field 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 845: 832: 822: 821:Fort Dearborn 816: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 766: 763: 751:Later history 748: 745: 739: 736: 732: 731:John Holabird 728: 724: 720: 710: 696: 690: 683: 681: 676: 672: 670: 666: 662: 659:as the first 658: 654: 649: 645: 644: 639: 635: 631: 623: 619: 615: 613: 610:(home of the 609: 608:Comiskey Park 605: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 575: 571: 567: 563: 560: 552: 547: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467: 466:Graf Zeppelin 458: 454: 453: 452:Graf Zeppelin 447: 443: 441: 437: 433: 432: 427: 423: 421: 416: 415:Fort Dearborn 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 380: 376: 372: 365: 361: 357: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:Soldier Field 330: 326: 322: 312: 303: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 250: 247: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 216: 205: 201: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 168: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 115:United States 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 49: 42: 37: 34: 29: 26: 22: 4133:Demographics 4091:Architecture 3964:Dunedin 1925 3949:Dunedin 1889 3893:Chicago 1940 3843:Seattle 1909 3823:Buffalo 1901 3808:Atlanta 1895 3798:Atlanta 1887 3783:Atlanta 1881 3752:Glasgow 1938 3732:Antwerp 1930 3692:Cologne 1914 3672:Dresden 1911 3627:Glasgow 1901 3592:Glasgow 1888 3513: 3474:Nanking 1910 3405: 3391:Beijing 2019 3386:Antalya 2016 3371:Rostock 2003 3361:Kunming 1999 3316:Hamburg 1973 3278: 3271: 3237:Plovdiv 1991 3222:Tsukuba 1985 3217:Plovdiv 1985 3202:Plovdiv 1981 3197:Okinawa 1975 3192:Spokane 1974 3079: 3072: 3043:Seville 1992 3037:Chicago 1992 3035: 3021:Seattle 1962 2976:Chicago 1933 2975: 2971:Seville 1929 2916:Chicago 1893 2728: 2480: 2470: 2419:over Chicago 2416: 2355: 2348: 2336:. Retrieved 2316: 2309: 2297:. Retrieved 2288: 2279: 2269:September 7, 2267:. Retrieved 2258: 2248: 2236:. Retrieved 2222: 2214: 2210: 2198:. Retrieved 2191:the original 2178: 2166:. Retrieved 2152: 2142:February 12, 2140:. Retrieved 2136: 2127: 2115:. Retrieved 2106: 2096: 2084:. Retrieved 2079: 2070: 2058:. Retrieved 2054:the original 2044: 2017: 2013: 2003: 1987: 1975:. Retrieved 1966: 1957: 1941: 1936: 1920: 1915: 1899: 1894: 1885: 1869: 1864: 1848: 1843: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1792: 1787: 1769: 1757:. Retrieved 1748: 1739: 1730:the original 1714: 1707: 1683: 1676: 1666:February 24, 1664:. Retrieved 1660:the original 1655: 1646: 1633: 1626: 1616:November 19, 1614:. Retrieved 1611:Geographicus 1610: 1601: 1593:the original 1586: 1576: 1564:. Retrieved 1555: 1545: 1533:. Retrieved 1524: 1515: 1482: 1478: 1452: 1447: 1426: 1415: 1405:September 3, 1403:. Retrieved 1383: 1376: 1366:September 6, 1364:. Retrieved 1350: 1337: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1297: 1292: 1280:. Retrieved 1271: 1262: 1250:. Retrieved 1239: 1229: 1217:. Retrieved 1208: 1199: 1079: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1040: 1025: 1018:Beverly Gray 1017: 1011: 1000: 988: 972: 962: 941: 933: 928: 921: 904: 898: 850: 791: 772: 759: 740: 723:Raymond Hood 715: 704:Architecture 673: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 641: 627: 606:was held at 598: 578: 569: 556: 550: 528:Pierce-Arrow 499:Twenty Grand 498: 487: 471:Hugo Eckener 465: 462: 456: 450: 439: 429: 424: 408: 400:Lilliputians 388:Judy Garland 368: 359: 329:James Farley 325:Burnham Park 317: 297: 269:world's fair 264: 260: 259: 25: 4295:Visual arts 4275:Skyscrapers 4150:Expressways 3934:Sydney 1879 3919:Sydney 1870 3883:Dallas 1937 3873:Dallas 1936 3712:London 1921 3697:London 1914 3682:London 1912 3677:London 1911 3667:London 1910 3657:London 1908 3652:Dublin 1907 3642:London 1906 3637:London 1905 3617:Berlin 1896 3612:Oporto 1894 3602:Prague 1891 3582:London 1886 3567:Vienna 1873 3537:Dublin 1853 3532:London 1760 3494:Nagoya 1937 3396:Almere 2022 3336:Munich 1983 3321:Vienna 1974 3267:Astana 2017 3252:Lisbon 1998 3247:TaejĹŹn 1993 3177:Munich 1965 3167:Berlin 1957 3147:Naples 1954 3095:expositions 3093:specialized 3081:Riyadh 2030 2989:expositions 2886:Vienna 1873 2876:London 1862 2866:London 1851 2859:expositions 2238:January 31, 2060:January 19, 1749:MSI Chicago 1566:November 9, 1168:T.R. Otsuka 873:Italo Balbo 857:Meigs Field 640:its famous 483:Akron, Ohio 162: / 138:Coordinates 4338:Categories 4207:Newspapers 4197:Literature 4165:Government 3995:Quito 1909 3858:Bronx 1918 3818:Omaha 1898 3747:Porto 1934 3742:Paris 1931 3707:Malmö 1914 3547:Porto 1865 3499:Clark 1998 3469:Hanoi 1902 3419:recognized 3381:Venlo 2012 3346:Osaka 1990 3306:Paris 1969 3262:Yeosu 2012 3242:Genoa 1992 3172:Turin 1961 3152:Turin 1955 3132:Lille 1951 3117:Paris 1947 3112:Liège 1939 3074:Osaka 2025 3068:Dubai 2020 3063:Milan 2015 3053:Aichi 2005 3031:Osaka 1970 3001:Paris 1937 2956:Ghent 1913 2951:Turin 1911 2941:Milan 1906 2936:Liège 1905 2926:Paris 1900 2911:Paris 1889 2896:Paris 1878 2881:Paris 1867 2871:Paris 1855 2857:recognized 2597:Irish Fair 2086:October 1, 2020:(6): 750. 1252:October 2, 1192:References 744:Sally Rand 675:Frank Buck 636:, and the 622:Frank Buck 494:Duesenberg 455:from 1933 404:incubators 379:Sally Rand 210:1934-10-31 195:1933-05-27 150:87°36′41″W 147:41°51′38″N 102:48,469,227 31:1933–1934 4251:musicians 4192:Landmarks 4160:Geography 4143:companies 3985:Lima 1872 3687:Lyon 1914 3632:Cork 1902 3607:Lyon 1894 3562:Lyon 1872 3401:Doha 2023 3142:Rome 1953 3127:Lyon 1949 2987:Universal 1908:0035-077X 1507:145599165 1076:Resources 1047:Clara Bow 769:Extension 719:Paul Cret 383:Hal Pearl 364:Tony Sarg 239:Barcelona 4323:Category 4185:timeline 4180:politics 3417:Not BIE- 2782:Expo '74 2338:July 21, 2332:Archived 2293:Archived 2263:Archived 2232:Archived 2168:March 4, 2162:Archived 2111:Archived 1977:March 7, 1971:Archived 1777:Archived 1759:June 29, 1753:Archived 1560:Archived 1529:Archived 1458:Archived 1399:Archived 1360:Archived 1303:. p. 4. 1282:March 7, 1276:Archived 1246:Archived 1219:March 7, 1213:Archived 1175:See also 1060:Ayn Rand 942:Baby Zep 929:(l to r) 504:Cadillac 490:Rollston 479:Glenview 351:Exhibits 337:Arcturus 289:Sky Ride 281:Art Deco 267:, was a 253:Brussels 223:Previous 175:Timeline 107:Location 99:Visitors 67:Category 51:Overview 4285:Tourism 4256:theater 4219:Museums 4175:History 4138:Economy 4128:Culture 4101:Climate 4096:Beaches 4080:Chicago 3907:Oceania 2520:in the 2299:June 4, 2200:July 1, 2117:May 10, 2036:3524005 2027:1306777 1535:June 3, 1499:2784685 1101:Gallery 1089:at the 1042:Hoop-La 1021:series. 1008:Domain. 890:Genoese 634:M-10000 536:Packard 520:Lincoln 319:on the 306:Context 273:Chicago 231:Sevilla 208: ( 203:Closure 193: ( 188:Opening 180:Bidding 124:Chicago 112:Country 33:Chicago 4313:Portal 4280:Sports 4241:People 4170:Harbor 3525:Europe 3426:Africa 2640:(1905) 2616:(1899) 2363:  2324:  2034:  2024:  1995:  1948:  1927:  1906:  1876:  1855:  1835:  1799:  1722:  1695:  1505:  1497:  1435:  1391:  1307:  1034:Shamus 863:. The 859:) and 798:Legacy 665:Zephyr 663:. The 657:Zephyr 648:Zephyr 643:Zephyr 551:Zephyr 59:-class 4246:music 4229:Parks 4202:Media 4121:gangs 4116:Crime 2847:(BIE) 2194:(PDF) 2187:(PDF) 1638:(PDF) 1503:S2CID 1495:JSTOR 601:first 572:, by 130:Venue 83:Motto 4268:list 4234:list 4155:Flag 3457:Asia 2361:ISBN 2340:2020 2322:ISBN 2301:2020 2271:2011 2240:2018 2202:2011 2170:2009 2144:2024 2119:2011 2088:2023 2062:2017 2032:PMID 1993:ISBN 1979:2019 1946:ISBN 1925:ISBN 1904:ISSN 1874:ISBN 1853:ISBN 1833:ISBN 1797:ISBN 1761:2018 1720:ISBN 1693:ISBN 1668:2005 1618:2022 1568:2017 1537:2018 1433:ISBN 1407:2012 1389:ISBN 1368:2009 1305:ISBN 1284:2019 1254:2017 1221:2019 899:The 881:flag 780:bond 721:and 599:The 512:Nash 440:City 428:the 291:, a 245:Next 233:and 183:1923 120:City 91:Area 75:Name 2426:on 2022:PMC 2018:144 1487:doi 1024:In 967:in 907:by 888:of 790:'s 477:in 251:in 237:in 229:in 57:BIE 4340:: 2479:, 2330:. 2291:. 2287:. 2261:. 2257:. 2135:. 2109:. 2105:. 2078:. 2030:. 2016:. 2012:. 1965:. 1751:. 1747:. 1654:. 1609:. 1585:. 1558:. 1554:. 1527:. 1523:. 1501:. 1493:. 1483:21 1481:. 1469:^ 1397:. 1340:. 1323:. 1270:. 1244:. 1238:. 1207:. 1058:, 729:, 682:. 671:. 542:. 510:; 485:. 381:. 4072:e 4065:t 4058:v 2826:e 2819:t 2812:v 2510:e 2503:t 2496:v 2369:. 2342:. 2303:. 2273:. 2242:. 2204:. 2172:. 2146:. 2121:. 2090:. 2064:. 2038:. 1981:. 1952:. 1931:. 1910:. 1880:. 1859:. 1803:. 1763:. 1734:. 1701:. 1670:. 1620:. 1570:. 1539:. 1509:. 1489:: 1464:. 1441:. 1409:. 1370:. 1311:. 1286:. 1256:. 1223:. 1142:. 212:) 197:) 23:.

Index

World's Columbian Exposition
Chicago

BIE
Chicago
41°51′38″N 87°36′41″W / 41.86056°N 87.61139°W / 41.86056; -87.61139
Ibero-American Exposition of 1929
Sevilla
1929 Barcelona International Exposition
Barcelona
Brussels International Exposition (1935)
Brussels
world's fair
Chicago
Bureau International des Expositions
Art Deco
technological innovation
Sky Ride
transporter bridge
Great Depression

Near South Side
Burnham Park
James Farley
Soldier Field
Arcturus
World's Columbian Exposition
photoelectric cells

Tony Sarg

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑