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Parties voluntarily subject their programs to CPB analysis. However, after the elections of 1986, it became a custom that each major party asked the CPB to forecast the consequences of their election program. In general, the parties seem to worry more about being accused of not wanting to face the
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The CEP is published in March. It includes the forecast for all the major variables and the current policies. At this point in time, new policies are decided or changed and they have a chance to look at the coming economic situation. For this purpose, it updates the forecasts of the previous MEV
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initiatives. The CPB is financed by the
Ministry of Economic Affairs, but it operates independently. This means it does have a stable income but also does not have to follow the ministry. This combination is the foundation for the unique status of the CPB. The director of the CPB is one of the
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The MEV is published in
September simultaneously with the publication of government budgets for the following year. It includes forecast for all the major variables and the effects of the new policies since last year. A preliminary, confidential, draft is sent to the government in June. Some
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Before elections, the CPB is asked to analyze the election programmes of the major parties for the effects of proposed policies on the budget deficit, unemployment, inflation, income differentials, and so forth. This makes a clear guide for voters because of the following advantages:
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The CPB analyzes government budget proposals on its own initiative. The analysis is considered a key document when determining how successful a government is with it policies. The results of this analysis is the basis for the income and expenditure for the
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The political parties have to elaborate and explain their proposals in such a way that the CPB is able to analyze them. This means that the parties cannot (on the basis of unfounded optimism) exaggerate the benefits and/or understate the costs of their
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The CPB only includes in its analysis measures which are expected to be technically and legally feasible. If the CPB does not have the in-house expertise to judge the feasibility or the legality of certain proposals, it obtains advice from other
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The CPB systematically investigates the consistency of the programs. In their initial proposals there may be some "miscalculations", but such issues are invariably resolved in the detailed discussions between the party in question and the
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The same underlying economics base scenario for the next government's term is used to evaluate each election program. This means that differences in the outcomes between the parties cannot be due to diverging assumptions about economic
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The CPB uses a suite of economic models to analyze economic effects of policies and the economy at large. Their current main model is SAFFIER II, next to this there are several small models which can be attached to SAFFIER II.
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economic consequences of their proposals than showing negative results. In 2002, the party "List Pim
Fortuyn" did not submit their elections platform, although it came in as second largest party.
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The policy proposals and their financial consequences are presented in a comparable way. This means that the parties' commitments in the financial and economic sphere can be compared to each other
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about the effects of the policies. A provisional version of the CEP is supplied to the cabinet in
January or February, which is used by the minister of finance for the expenditure targets.
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Faludi A. 2005. “The
Netherlands: A Country with a Soft Spot for Planning.” In Comparative Planning Cultures, edited by Sanyal B. 285–307. New York/London: Routledge.
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for the
Netherlands. The results were, among others, published in the book 'Europa in crisis' (Europe in crisis). One of the conclusions of the research was that the
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stated that the study performed under his supervision should be taken with a grain of salt, adding that the economic advantages "aren't very clear".
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Don, F., & Verbruggen, J. P. (2006), Models and methods for economic policy: 60 years of evolution at CPB. Statistica
Neerlandica, 60: 145–170.
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Twice a year, the CPB publishes a macroeconomic forecast called the "Central
Economic Plan (CEP)" and the "Macroeconomic Explorations (MEV)".
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Bos, F. (2007). The Dutch fiscal framework: History, current practice and the role of the CPB. Current
Practice and the Role of the CPB,
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74:. Its goal is to deliver economic analyses and forecasts. The CPB is an independent government agency founded at 15 September 1945 by
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Passenier, J. (1994), Van planning tot scanning, een halve eeuw
Planbureau in Nederland, Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen. (in Dutch)
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The CPB is one of the three applied policy research institutes of the Government of the Netherlands, the other two being:
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had brought about a week's pay in benefits to the Dutch population (i.e. about 2% income). In an interview in
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It is also not uncommon to use the results of the CPB to defend attack or compare the different policies.
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set up by the EU in September 2015. In addition to the CPB, the Netherlands is also represented by the
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SAFFIER II: 1 model voor de Nederlandse economie, in 2 hoedanigheden, voor 3 toepassingen (in dutch)
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The CPB models are regularly updated to reflect new theoretical insights and needs for outcomes.
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adjustments of expenditures and revenues between the draft and the final version can be made.
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The CPB sets its own research agenda, but it is open to requests for policy research from the
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Independent Dutch research institute tasked with measuring and forecasting the economy
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Kraan, D. (2005). Typically Dutch. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 4(4), 103-125.
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In 2011, the CPB conducted a study on the effects of the
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48:Headquarters at Bezuidenhoutseweg 30 in The Hague
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275:Gerrit Zalm
271:(1984–1989)
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259:(1957–1966)
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247:(1945–1955)
210:Controversy
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72:Netherlands
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375:References
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251:Fred Polak
151:proposals.
111:kroonleden
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428:Download
404:Download
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