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Centeōtl

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349:, otherwise known as 'the hairy one' and Centeotl are the same deity. When the seeds were planted, a ritual dance occurred in order to thank Mother Earth and more specifically Centeotl. These dances became increasingly more prominent as the warmth of the sun brought about great prosperity for the Aztecs in the form of sprouting maize canes. This festival has been compared to the more Western maypole festival due to the similarity of their celebrations (dancing for spring, feasting, etc.). These festivals were probably very pleasant for the Aztecs, judged by similar festivals in other civilizations. A major custom in Mexico during this festival period was for female Aztecs, regardless of marital status to loosen their ponchos and let down their hair. They would proceed to dance bare-breasted in the maize fields in order to thank Centeotl for his work. Then each female would pick five ears of corn from the field and bring it back in a grand procession while singing and dancing. Women in these processions were the promises of food and life in the Aztec world. Traditionally, massive fights would break out as people tried to soak one another in flower pollen or scented maize flour. Also, flower petals were thrown in ceremonial fashion over people who were carrying the ears of corn. 384: 400: 412: 424: 294:. Centeotl was considered one of the most important deities of the Aztec era. There are many common features that are shown in depictions of Centeotl. For example, there often seems to be maize in his headdress. Another striking trait is the black line passing down his eyebrow, through his cheek and finishing at the bottom of his jaw line. These face markings are similarly and frequently used in the late post-classic depictions of the 'foliated' 224: 369: 878: 353:
the older Aztec women. These were then carried on the female's backs after being carefully wrapped up, somewhat like a mother would wrap up a newborn child. Once the cobs reached their destination, usually outside a house, they were placed in a special corn basket and would stay there until the following year. This was meant to represent the resting of the maize spirits until the next harvesting period came around.
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Corn was rather essential to Aztec life and thus the importance of Centeotl cannot be overlooked. It can be seen from countless historical sources that a lot of the maize that was cultivated by the Aztecs was used in sacrifices to gods. Usually, at least five newly ripened maize cobs were picked by
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These five cobs were also symbols for a seemingly separate goddess. This highly worshipped goddess was known as Lady Chicomecoatl, Seven Serpents. She was the earth spirit and the lady of fertility and life, seen as a kind of mother figure in the Aztec world and was the partner of Centeotl.
290:. The majority of evidence gathered on Centeotl suggests that he is usually portrayed as a young man (although a debate is still ongoing), with yellow body colouration. Some specialists believe that Centeotl used to be the maize goddess 326:), Centeotl is the Lord of the Day for days with number seven and he is the fourth Lord of the Night. In Aztec mythology, maize (which was called Cintli in Nahuatl, the Aztec spoken language) was brought to this world by 337:
At the beginning of the year (most likely around February), Aztec workers would plant the young maize. These young maize plants potentially were used as symbolism for a pretty goddess, most likely
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is usually depicted carrying fresh maize in her hands, bare-breasted, and sitting down in a modest manner. An interesting conflict exists in that some historians believe
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Cecilio Agustín Robelo (1905). Biblioteca Porrúa. Imprenta del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnología (ed.).
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Cecilio Agustín Robelo (1905). Biblioteca Porrúa. Imprenta del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnología (ed.).
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Cecilio Agustín Robelo (1905). Biblioteca Porrúa. Imprenta del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnología (ed.).
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According to sources, Cinteotl is the god of maize and subsistence and Centeotl corresponds to
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Cinteotl, dieu du maïs, devant le royaume des morts (Codex Fejérváry-Mayer, page 11)
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and it is associated with the group of stars known commonly today as the
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Codex Vaticanus No. 3773 (Codex Vaticanus B) Eduard Seler p 101
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The Flayed God: The Mesoamerican Mythological Tradition
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Cinteotl, dieu du maïs (Codex Fejérváry-Mayer, page 34)
729: 690: 646: 481:(in Spanish). Editorial Universo. pp. 102, 103. 578:
The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya
526: 501: 1813: 322:(a 260-day sacred calendar used by many ancient 829: 506:(in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 119. 723: 632:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 589:Hombres de Maíz. Miguel Angel Asturias p 398 531:(in Spanish). Editorial Porrúa. p. 87. 274:, Centeotl is the son of the earth goddess, 786:The Aztecs: Gods and Fate in Ancient Mexico 686: 684: 682: 476: 836: 822: 780: 778: 776: 754:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 715:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 671:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 45: 762: 734:(in Spanish). Mexico. pp. 141, 142. 479:El Mundo Mágico de los Dioses del Anáhuac 261:means "dried maize still on the cob" and 679: 572: 570: 222: 1721:Romances de los señores de Nueva España 773: 695:(in Spanish). Mexico. pp. 71, 72. 651:(in Spanish). Mexico. pp. 86, 87. 640: 607: 14: 1814: 608:Markman, Roberta H., Peter T. (1994). 265: 256: 239: 817: 580:(London: Thames and Hudson, 1993) p62 567: 520: 843: 470: 24: 545: 25: 1843: 1616:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II 861:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or 795: 876: 801: 422: 410: 398: 382: 367: 341:, Princess of the Unripe Maize. 270:means "deity". According to the 1791:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I 1671:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco 1621:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas 27:God of maize in Aztec mythology 1631:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II 732:Diccionario de Mitología Nahua 693:Diccionario de Mitología Nahua 649:Diccionario de Mitología Nahua 601: 592: 583: 529:Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa 504:Diccionario de Mitología Nahoa 495: 310:, the goddess of agriculture. 301: 13: 1: 463: 391:The myths of Mexico and Peru 227:Cinteotl in the Codex Borgia 7: 1766:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca 1626:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan 769:Centeotl, the Lord of Maize 445: 10: 1848: 1726:Codex Santa Maria Asunción 1506:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel 788:(London: Orbis, 1980) p39. 527:Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). 502:Cecilio A. Robelo (1905). 374:Cinteotl as depicted in a 360: 313: 1741:Codex Telleriano-Remensis 1531:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4 1501:Codices Becker I & II 1463: 1435: 1359: 1293: 927: 885: 874: 851: 213: 205: 197: 192: 184: 162: 154: 123: 118: 103: 93: 83: 75: 67: 59: 44: 37: 32: 1681:Plano en papel de maguey 1491:Codices Azoyú I & II 459:(Aztec goddess of maize) 1476:Aubin Manuscript no. 20 1611:Lienzo Antonio de León 252:) is the maize deity. 228: 1771:Codex Totomixtlahuaca 1711:Relación de Michoacán 1661:Códice Maya de México 1646:Matrícula de Tributos 1571:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer 1016:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli 324:Mesoamerican cultures 241:[senˈteoːt͡ɬ] 226: 1801:Codex Zouche-Nuttall 1751:Anales de Tlatelolco 1641:Codex Magliabechiano 891:(Four Tezcatlipocas) 810:at Wikimedia Commons 477:Otilia Meza (1981). 1691:Codex Porfirio Díaz 1686:Primeros Memoriales 1601:Codex Ixtlilxochitl 1596:Humboldt fragment 1 1586:Códice de Huichapan 1496:Badianus Manuscript 1450:The Stinking Corpse 552:Nahuatl Dictionary. 1656:Crónica Mexicayotl 1541:Codex Chimalpopoca 1130:Itzpapalotlcihuatl 1110:Huitztlampaehecatl 971:Tezcatlipoca (see 937:Lords of the Night 561:2016-12-03 at the 267:[ˈteoːt͡ɬ] 258:[ˈsint͡ɬi] 229: 214:Zapotec equivalent 177:(Codex Le Tellier) 147:(Florentine Codex) 1827:Agricultural gods 1809: 1808: 1786:Codex Vaticanus B 1746:Tira de Tepechpan 1591:Codex Huexotzinco 1536:Codex Chimalpahin 1455:Use of entheogens 1422:Tlillan-Tlapallan 1316:Centzon Tōtōchtin 1311:Centzonhuītznāhua 1037:Acuecueyotl (see 892: 806:Media related to 612:. Harpercollins. 221: 220: 206:Mixtec equivalent 137:(Codex Zumarraga) 16:(Redirected from 1839: 1756:Codex Tlatelolco 1576:Codex Florentine 1516:Codex Borbonicus 1486:Codex Azcatitlan 1481:Aubin Tonalamatl 1412:Thirteen Heavens 1175:Mictlanpachecatl 1135:Itzpapalotltotec 1055:Chalchiuhtotolin 996:Lords of the Day 890: 880: 838: 831: 824: 815: 814: 805: 789: 782: 771: 766: 760: 759: 753: 745: 727: 721: 720: 714: 706: 688: 677: 676: 670: 662: 644: 638: 637: 631: 623: 605: 599: 596: 590: 587: 581: 574: 565: 549: 543: 542: 524: 518: 517: 499: 493: 492: 474: 431:Codex Borbonicus 426: 414: 402: 386: 371: 278:and solar deity 272:Florentine Codex 269: 260: 243: 201:Yum'Kaax (God E) 51:Cinteotl in the 49: 30: 29: 21: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1651:Codex Mexicanus 1581:Codex Huamantla 1556:Codex Cozcatzin 1546:Codex Colombino 1459: 1437: 1431: 1355: 1306:Centzonmīmixcōa 1289: 1140:Itztlacoliuhqui 1039:Chalchiuhtlicue 962:Piltzintecuhtli 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833: 826: 818: 812: 811: 797: 796:External links 794: 791: 790: 772: 761: 741:978-9684327955 740: 722: 702:978-9684327955 701: 678: 658:978-9684327955 657: 639: 618: 600: 591: 582: 566: 544: 537: 519: 512: 494: 487: 468: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 454: 452:Maya maize god 447: 444: 443: 442: 428: 421: 419: 416: 409: 407: 404: 397: 395: 393:published 1902 388: 381: 379: 373: 366: 362: 359: 315: 312: 303: 300: 296:Maya maize god 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 179: 178: 172: 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 138: 127: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 50: 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1844: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736:Mapa Sigüenza 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 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Burland, 764: 731: 725: 692: 648: 642: 609: 603: 594: 585: 577: 551: 547: 528: 522: 503: 497: 478: 472: 457:Chicomecōātl 390: 355: 351: 347:Chicomecōātl 346: 343:Chicomecōātl 342: 339:Chicomecōātl 338: 336: 328:Quetzalcoatl 317: 308:Chicomecoatl 305: 292:Chicomecōātl 288:Xochiquetzal 262: 253: 249: 245: 236: 230: 217:Pitao-Cozobi 175:Xochiquetzal 170:Chicomecoatl 135:Xochiquetzal 104:Ethnic group 53:Codex Borgia 39:God of maize 1731:Selden Roll 1706:Codex Reese 1676:Paris Codex 1666:Codex Osuna 1566:Codex Durán 1551:Codex Cospi 1471:Aubin Codex 1407:Teotihuacan 1382:Chicomoztoc 1341:Tiānquiztli 1285:Zacatzontli 1265:Xochitlicue 1225:Tlalocayotl 1215:Tepoztēcatl 1125:Ītzpāpālōtl 1011:Nanahuatzin 984:Tlazōlteōtl 967:Tepēyōllōtl 852:Primordials 435:Tlazolteotl 389:Photo from 302:Controversy 276:Tlazolteotl 193:Equivalents 145:Tlazolteotl 98:Mesoamerica 60:Other names 1822:Aztec gods 1816:Categories 1716:Codex Ríos 1606:Codex Laud 1402:Tamoanchan 1396:Underworld 1377:Cemanahuac 1346:Tzitzimitl 1326:Cihuateteo 1301:Ahuiateteo 1255:Xōchipilli 1085:Cipactonal 1075:Cihuacōātl 1001:Citlālicue 914:Xipe Totec 464:References 209:Ñuhu-Cohuy 71:Tlalticpac 1832:Food gods 1445:Five Suns 1331:Civateteo 1245:Tonantzin 1240:Toltecatl 1145:Ixtlilton 1090:Cōātlīcue 750:cite book 711:cite book 667:cite book 628:cite book 119:Genealogy 1438:practice 1417:Tlālōcān 1321:Cintēteo 1200:Patecatl 1185:Opochtli 1180:Mixcoatl 1165:Mayahuel 1070:Chīmalmā 1060:Chantico 1050:Atlacoya 1026:Tōnatiuh 952:Cinteotl 942:Centeōtl 918:Camaxtle 859:Ōmeteōtl 808:Centeotl 576:Miller, 559:Archived 446:See also 439:Cinteotl 332:Pleiades 250:Cinteotl 237:Centeōtl 185:Children 155:Siblings 63:Cinteotl 33:Centeōtl 18:Centeotl 1464:Codices 1392:Mictlān 1367:Anahuac 1250:Xilonen 1230:Tlilhua 1190:Oxomoco 1170:Metztli 1100:Ehecatl 1045:Atlahua 929:Deities 361:Gallery 318:In the 314:Worship 284:Mercury 163:Consort 124:Parents 1427:Tōllān 1372:Aztlán 1360:Places 1294:Groups 1275:Xolotl 1270:Xocotl 1195:Painal 979:Tláloc 738:  699:  655:  616:  535:  510:  485:  254:Cintli 94:Region 84:Gender 76:Symbol 1394:(The 433:with 376:Codex 263:teōtl 112:Nahua 108:Aztec 79:Maize 68:Abode 1235:Toci 916:(or 865:and 756:link 736:ISBN 717:link 697:ISBN 673:link 653:ISBN 634:link 614:ISBN 556:link 533:ISBN 508:ISBN 483:ISBN 188:None 158:None 143:and 133:and 88:Male 248:or 231:In 1818:: 775:^ 752:}} 748:{{ 713:}} 709:{{ 681:^ 669:}} 665:{{ 630:}} 626:{{ 569:^ 334:. 298:. 235:, 1398:) 1041:) 975:) 920:) 869:) 837:e 830:t 823:v 758:) 744:. 719:) 705:. 675:) 661:. 636:) 622:. 541:. 516:. 491:. 114:) 110:( 20:)

Index

Centeotl

Codex Borgia
Male
Mesoamerica
Aztec
Nahua
Piltzintecuhtli
Xochiquetzal
Piltzintecuhtli
Tlazolteotl
Chicomecoatl
Xochiquetzal

Aztec mythology
[senˈteoːt͡ɬ]
[ˈsint͡ɬi]
[ˈteoːt͡ɬ]
Florentine Codex
Tlazolteotl
Piltzintecuhtli
Mercury
Xochiquetzal
Chicomecōātl
Maya maize god
Chicomecoatl
Tonalpohualli
Mesoamerican cultures
Quetzalcoatl
Pleiades

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