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Celtic coinage

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The coins were either 'struck' or 'cast'. Both methods required a substantial degree of knowledge. Striking a blank coin formed in a clay mould was one way. After forming the blank, it would have been flattened out before striking with a die made from iron or bronze. The tiny details engraved on dies
314:) was minting large numbers of coins in the first centuries BC and AD, which have been found across Southern Britain. Common motifs on the Camulodunon coins included horses and wheat/barley sheafs, with the names of the rulers usually in Latin script, or more rarely in Greek. 96:
The images found on Celtic coins include giants trailing severed heads on rope, horsemen charging into battle, gods and goddesses, skulls and chariot wheels, thunderbolts and lightning, the sun and the moon.
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were just a few millimeters in diameter. Casting a coin required a different technique. They were produced by pouring molten alloy into a set of molds which were broken apart when the metal had cooled.
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Crummy, Philip (1987) The Coins as Dating Evidence. In Crummy, N. (ed.) Colchester Archaeological Report 4: The Coins from Excavations in Colchester 1971-9. Published by Colchester Archaeological Trust
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from the late 4th century BC to the mid 1st century AD. Celtic coins were influenced by trade with and the supply of mercenaries to the Greeks, and initially copied Greek designs, especially
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With the Roman invasion of Gaul, Greek-inspired Celtic coinage started to incorporate Roman influence instead, until it disappeared to be completely replaced by Roman coinage.
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After this first period in which Celtic coins rather faithfully reproduced Greek types, designs started to become more symbolic, as exemplified by the coinage of the
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Davies, Glyn. A history of money from ancient times to the present day, 3rd ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2002. 720 pages. Paperback:
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Crummy, Philip (1997) City of Victory; the story of Colchester - Britain's first Roman town. Published by Colchester Archaeological Trust (
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Over 45,000 of the ancient British and Gaulish coins discovered in Britain have been recorded at the Oxford Celtic Coin Index. The
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Traditional historians have tended to overlook the role played by Celtic coinage in the early history of British money.
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of Philip II, but developed their own style from that basis, allowing for the development of a Graeco-Celtic synthesis.
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minted gold coins with triple spirals (a Celtic good luck symbol) on the front, and horses on the back.
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valley, themselves derived from earlier Greek prototypes such as the wine scroll and split
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Celtic coin designs progressively became more abstract as exemplified by the coins of the
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Celtic style in northwestern Gaul also developed from Celtic designs from the
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coin, which was in use until Slovakia joined the euro zone on January 1, 2009
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can be found on various Celtic coins, especially those of southern France.
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Northern Gaulish coins were especially influenced by the coinage of
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Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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gave their name to Bohemia and Bologna; a Celtic coin (
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Thus Greek motifs and 2787:Ancient Celtic metalwork 2441:Ancient Celtic languages 317: 242:A tribe of Celts called 107:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul 2712:Gaulish words in French 2697:Celtic words in English 956:Scottish New Zealanders 846:Anglo-Celtic Australian 486:"The Celtic Coin Index" 460:"The Celtic Coin Index" 2772:Ancient Celtic culture 1646:Early Irish literature 1527: 1515: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1467: 936:Scotch-Irish Canadians 931:Scotch-Irish Americans 292: 280: 257:British Celtic coinage 224: 208: 132: 131:, 5th-1st century BCE. 120: 2273:Scottish independence 2018:Celtic Media Festival 1901:National music scenes 1132:Proto-Celtic religion 834:Related ethnic groups 399:by Beale Poste p.135 286: 270: 214: 198: 126: 114: 105:Further information: 2597:(Medieval Welsh law) 2207:Scottish nationalism 1857:Ancient Celtic music 1177:Romano-Celtic temple 986:Welsh New Zealanders 911:Irish New Zealanders 152:Philip II of Macedon 83:Philip II of Macedon 2287:Irish republicanism 2268:Breton independence 2247:Scottish devolution 2180:Cornish nationalism 2003:Pan Celtic Festival 1877:Scottish folk music 1631:Scottish literature 1157:Celtic Christianity 961:Scottish Travellers 946:Scottish Argentines 790:Scottish Travellers 359:John T. Koch p.461- 156:Alexander the Great 154:and his famous son 87:Alexander the Great 2777:Celtic archaeology 2278:Welsh independence 2242:Cornish devolution 2163:Breton nationalism 2013:Celtic Connections 1616:Cornish literature 966:Ulster Protestants 951:Scottish Canadians 941:Scottish Americans 851:Anglo-Irish people 424:November 16, 2008. 416:2012-10-21 at the 293: 281: 225: 209: 133: 121: 73:was minted by the 53:Gold coins of the 2759: 2758: 2735: 2734: 2667: 2666: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2518:Cisalpine Gaulish 2338: 2337: 2224:national identity 2219:Welsh nationalism 2212:national identity 2192:Irish nationalism 2140: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2073:Cornish wrestling 1941: 1940: 1862:Breton Folk music 1827:Regional cultures 1670:National cultures 1656:Gaelic literature 1611:Breton literature 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1352: 1351: 1264:Chief of the Name 1137:Celtic polytheism 1054:Sub-Roman Britain 994: 993: 881:Irish Australians 861:Cornish Americans 820:Scottish diaspora 547:, Princeton 1993 81:from the time of 16:(Redirected from 2794: 2752: 2673: 2672: 2565: 2564: 2547:Galwegian Gaelic 2446: 2445: 2344: 2343: 2252:Welsh devolution 2146: 2145: 1898: 1897: 1887:Sean-nós singing 1882:Welsh folk music 1872:Irish folk music 1839:Highland culture 1621:Irish literature 1601:Arthurian Legend 1589: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1530: 1518: 1506: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1418:Neo-Christianity 1358: 1357: 1289:Gaelic astrology 1249:Celtic festivals 1152:Celtic mythology 1125:Ancient religion 1042:Iron Age Britain 1009: 1008: 1002: 981:Welsh Argentines 921:Irish Uruguayans 916:Irish Travellers 886:Irish Brazilians 876:Irish Argentines 856:Breton Americans 810:Cornish diaspora 772:Irish Travellers 646: 645: 638:Celtic languages 594: 587: 580: 571: 570: 531: 528: 519: 508: 502: 500: 498: 497: 488:. 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2742: 2741: 2738: 2728: 2727:– in Portugal 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707:– in Galician 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305:Celtic League 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2297:Pan-Celticism 2294: 2288: 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929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 906:Irish Mexican 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 832: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 801: 791: 787: 786: 785: 782: 780: 777: 773: 769: 768: 767: 764: 763: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 739: 735: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 665: 660: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 630:Celtic tribes 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 595: 590: 588: 583: 581: 576: 575: 572: 566: 563: 562: 554: 553:0-691-03680-2 550: 546: 542: 541: 527: 525: 517: 516:1 897719 04 3 513: 507: 492:on 2012-06-29 491: 487: 481: 466:on 2011-05-16 465: 461: 455: 448: 447:0-7083-1773-1 444: 440: 439:0-7083-1717-0 436: 430: 423: 419: 415: 412: 407: 401: 398: 393: 377: 373: 366: 360: 358: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 330: 328: 323: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 290: 285: 278: 274: 269: 264: 254: 251: 247: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 222: 218: 213: 206: 202: 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 178: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 130: 127:Coins of the 125: 118: 113: 108: 98: 94: 92: 88: 85:and his son, 84: 80: 76: 72: 63: 62:Greek coinage 59: 56: 46: 37: 19: 2744:Celts portal 2702:– in Spanish 2537:Arran Gaelic 2458:Proto-Celtic 2426:Bungi Creole 2325:Celtic unity 2261:Independence 2060: 2043: 1867:Gaelic music 1803:Celtic Dress 1752:High crosses 1742:Celtic cross 1720:Bell shrines 1651:Irish annals 1433:Neo-Druidism 1428:Celtic Wicca 1399:Celtic union 1363:Modern Celts 1343: 1254:Celtic women 1162:Celtic Rites 1111:Transylvania 971:Ulster Scots 841:Anglo-Celtic 688:Celtiberians 633: 625: 617: 605:modern Celts 544: 506: 494:. Retrieved 490:the original 480: 468:. Retrieved 464:the original 454: 441:. Hardback: 429: 406: 396: 392: 380:. Retrieved 376:the original 365: 356: 300:Trinovantian 297: 294: 287:Coin of the 273:Catuvellauni 271:Coin of the 252: 248: 241: 226: 199:An original 179: 172: 149: 134: 95: 91:even letters 70: 69: 18:Celtic coins 2659:Trimarcisia 2644:Gallóglaigh 2473:Celtiberian 2197:Isle of Man 2156:Nationalism 2045:Bataireacht 1964:Calan Gaeaf 1923:Isle of Man 1767:Leaf-crowns 1757:Insular art 1730:Dragonesque 1692:Isle of Man 1546:Nova Scotia 1499:Isle of Man 1423:Neopaganism 1172:Monasticism 683:Caledonians 308:Camulodunon 277:Camulodunon 2766:Categories 2722:– in Italy 2624:Ceathairne 2488:Gallaecian 2118:Road bowls 2023:Eisteddfod 1991:Calan Awst 1987:Lughnasadh 1593:Literature 1456:definition 1279:Clan chief 1071:Roman Gaul 1062:Hen Ogledd 788:including 770:including 538:References 496:2012-06-30 470:2010-12-20 382:August 10, 312:Colchester 275:minted at 237:Bratislava 2654:Redshanks 2629:Ceithearn 2357:Brittonic 2349:Languages 1982:Calan Mai 1973:Gŵyl Fair 1947:Festivals 1762:Interlace 1186:Mythology 1094:Gallaecia 708:Galatians 182:Armorican 2639:Gaesatae 2530:dialects 2493:Lepontic 2483:Galatian 2385:Goidelic 2235:Autonomy 2150:Politics 2103:Rounders 1955:Calendar 1928:Scotland 1913:Cornwall 1908:Brittany 1796:Clothing 1747:Knotwork 1725:Brooches 1697:Scotland 1682:Cornwall 1677:Brittany 1556:Y Wladfa 1511:Scotland 1475:Cornwall 1463:Brittany 1314:Seanchaí 1309:Tanistry 1269:Derbfine 1198:Scottish 1089:Brittany 1085:Domnonée 1081:Armorica 1076:Britonia 1058:Dumnonia 1033:Dálriata 718:Lepontii 713:Helvetii 698:Gallaeci 414:Archived 310:(modern 244:Eburones 221:Slovakia 190:palmette 141:Emporiae 137:Massalia 27:Currency 2692:Deities 2649:Hobelar 2611:Warfare 2574:Warfare 2508:Pictish 2503:Cumbric 2478:Gaulish 2450:Extinct 2370:Cornish 2168:history 2113:Hurling 2087:Ladies' 2078:Curling 2051:Camogie 1978:Beltane 1960:Samhain 1918:Ireland 1687:Ireland 1582:Culture 1551:England 1487:Ireland 1445:Nations 1344:Coinage 1334:Warfare 1227:Society 1218:Cornish 1208:British 1116:Galatia 1106:Balkans 1014:Studies 751:Cornish 746:Bretons 723:Noricum 678:Britons 651:Peoples 304:oppidum 302:tribal 235:) from 217:Divinka 175:Parisii 164:chariot 117:Parisii 55:Sequani 2687:Tribes 2634:Fianna 2421:Shelta 2365:Breton 2185:status 2123:Shinty 2098:Gouren 2062:Cnapan 2056:Cammag 1969:Imbolc 1892:Carnyx 1818:Tartan 1737:Carnyx 1504:Mannin 1480:Kernow 1468:Breizh 1338:Gaelic 1294:Fáinne 1239:Brehon 1213:Breton 1167:Druids 1021:Places 728:Volcae 673:Belgae 634:· 632:  626:· 624:  618:· 616:  551:  514:  445:  437:  233:Biatec 205:koruna 201:Biatec 168:stater 160:Apollo 129:Veneti 2782:Coins 2677:Lists 2498:Noric 2413:Mixed 2393:Irish 2375:Welsh 2039:Bando 2032:Sport 1933:Wales 1849:Music 1782:Torcs 1772:Mazes 1702:Wales 1528:Cymru 1523:Wales 1406:Music 1329:Vates 1324:Túath 1274:Druid 1203:Welsh 1193:Irish 784:Scots 766:Irish 761:Gaels 756:Welsh 703:Gauls 693:Gaels 664:Names 636: 628: 620: 601:Celts 318:Notes 289:Regni 186:Rhine 145:Rhoda 75:Celts 58:Gauls 2572:and 2398:Manx 2285:and 1516:Alba 1492:Éire 1411:Rock 1319:Sept 1299:Fili 1234:Bard 1037:Alba 779:Manx 603:and 549:ISBN 512:ISBN 443:ISBN 435:ISBN 384:2008 229:Boii 227:The 180:The 143:and 2582:Law 2570:Law 1712:Art 1304:Law 306:of 219:in 2768:: 1087:/ 1083:/ 1069:/ 1060:/ 1056:/ 1052:/ 1048:/ 1044:/ 1035:/ 523:^ 420:. 338:^ 326:^ 192:. 139:, 2089:) 2085:( 1989:/ 1980:/ 1971:/ 1962:/ 1531:) 1525:( 1519:) 1513:( 1507:) 1501:( 1495:) 1489:( 1483:) 1477:( 1471:) 1465:( 1340:) 1336:( 666:) 662:( 593:e 586:t 579:v 518:) 499:. 473:. 449:. 386:. 291:. 279:. 223:. 119:. 64:. 20:)

Index

Celtic coins


Sequani
Gauls
Greek coinage
Celts
Macedonian coins
Philip II of Macedon
Alexander the Great
even letters
Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul

Parisii

Veneti
Massalia
Emporiae
Rhoda
Philip II of Macedon
Alexander the Great
Apollo
chariot
stater
Parisii
Armorican
Rhine
palmette

Biatec

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