1386:
16th I went to Boston for the press conference to announce that Rev. O'Rourke would perform the
Baptism. I stated at the press conference that Father Keane was unacceptable to all since he had publicly condemned "Free Choice." CFFC supports "Free Choice" and protects Catholic laypersons and clergy from oppression by the hierarchy. There was a clear-cut issue of reproductive freedom that was made public before Catholics for a Free Choice was ever involved. The date for the baptism was set after the press conference; a prime consideration was that it be a time when relatives and friends of the Morrealle family would be able to attend.
1169:
547:, said that he would not allow any other priest to perform the rite. On August 20, 1974, O'Rourke publicly baptized the baby on the steps of the Marlborough church, in front of its locked doors and 300 spectators. O'Rourke acted against his superiors' express orders. This was preceded "by a long trail of discontent, often testing the authority of the church", according to The New York Times News Service. O'Rourke was dismissed from the Jesuit Order in September. He served for a time as CFFC board president.
97:
674:". In her letter, Maguire described CFC as "an anti-woman organization" devoted to "the promotion of abortion, the defense of every abortion decision as a good, moral choice and the related agenda of persuading society to cast off any moral constraints about sexual behavior." Maguire also charged that when she was involved with CFC, she "was never aware that any of its leaders attended Mass" and that "various conversations and experiences convinced they did not."
415:
29:
539:, an activist from New York City. Morreale told a newspaper reporter that she did not advocate abortion herself but that she was in favor of "free choice" for others and thus she supported Baird's proposal. Because of her statement in the newspaper, and the town's polarization over the banning of abortion clinics, Morreale's local priest would not baptize her three-month-old son Nathaniel, and
535:, to baptize a baby whose local priests refused to perform the rite – Catholic canon law forbids priests from baptizing an infant, if they are not assured that at least one of the parents will raise the infant with the Catholic faith. The baby's mother, 20-year-old Carol Morreale, had been interviewed regarding an abortion clinic that was proposed for Marlboro by
563:. In 1980, she became a member of CFFC's board of directors and in 1982 was made president, which position she held until her retirement in February 2007. Kissling lobbied politicians and activists, many Catholic, to work in favor of giving women access to contraception and abortion and pushed the CFFC to lead more political campaigns.
706:
CFC's president, asked: "Why should an entity that is in essence 100 square acres of office space and tourist attractions in the middle of Rome with a citizenry that excludes women and children have a place at the table where governments set policies affecting the very survival of women and children?"
705:
The campaign was begun after
Vatican representatives at various UN conferences blocked consensus on certain topics related to sexual and reproductive health, such as condom distribution and safe sex education in AIDS prevention programs and family planning, birth control, and abortion. Kissling, then
813:
Criticism of CFC has largely come from authorities in the
Catholic Church who disagree with the mission and purpose of the organization. Critics believe CFC undermines the Church’s authority through identifying as a Catholic organization while opposing the Church’s official stance on abortion.
870:
in March 1996 forbidding
Catholics within his diocese from membership in 12 organizations including CFC. Bruskewitz stated that membership in any of these 12 groups "is always perilous to the Catholic Faith and most often is totally incompatible with the Catholic Faith." Members of the Diocese were
1385:
I will clarify some facts surrounding the
Baptism in Marlboro, Mass. In the name of Catholics for a Free Choice, as president, I called Rev. Joseph O'Rourke who is on our board of directors and asked him to baptize the Morrealle baby. I placed the call Aug. 12 and he returned it Aug. 13th. On Aug.
637:
The
Catholic Church took disciplinary measures against some of the nuns who signed the statement, sparking controversy among American Catholics, and intra-Catholic conflict on the abortion issue remained news for at least two years. This ad, however, strengthened the recognition and credibility of
514:
CFC was founded in 1973 by
Catholics Joan Harriman, Patricia Fogarty McQuillan, and Meta Mulcahy as Catholics for a Free Choice (CFFC), with the aim of promoting access to abortion in the context of Catholic tradition. It emerged from Catholics for the Elimination of All Restrictive Abortion &
882:, would "be left to the person's conscience." Frances Kissling, then CFC president, said, "What we would advise people in that diocese to say is that, 'We consider ourselves to be Catholics in good faith, and we think you have rendered the wrong opinion, and to go about their lives as Catholics."
849:
wrote that CFC is a public voice for anti-Catholic opinions. He wrote that in 1991 Frances
Kissling stated, "I spent twenty years looking for a government that I could overthrow without being thrown in jail. I finally found one in the Catholic church." Jenkins also writes that Kissling engages in
825:(USCCB) opposes CFC and has stated that it "is not a Catholic organization, does not speak for the Catholic Church, and in fact promotes positions contrary to the teaching of the Church as articulated by the Holy See and the NCCB." This conflict came to a head in 1996 when members of CFC in the
1080:
566:
In 1979, Patricia McMahon became CFFC president and shifted CFFC's legal status from a lobby to an educational association, opening up the group to tax-exempt status and to foundation support. One result of this was a $ 75,000 grant on behalf of the pro-abortion rights
1239:
646:
In 1992, CFC was classified as a non-governmental organization by the United
Nations (U.N.); CFC subsequently participated in some U.N. conferences. With other groups, the CFC successfully lobbied against the naming of John M. Klink, a former representative of the
486:
challenging Church teachings on abortion led to Church disciplinary pressure against some of the priests and nuns who signed it. It has lobbied nationally and internationally for abortion rights goals and led an unsuccessful effort to downgrade the
759:
In 2007, CFC's former Vice-President and
Director of Communications, Jon O'Brien, was appointed President. In 2019, CFC's former Vice-President and Domestic Program Director, Sara Hutchinson Ratcliffe, was named Acting President. In October 2020,
694:. Had the campaign, branded as "See Change", been successful, the Vatican would no longer have had a vote on UN policy nor speaking rights. The campaign drew support from 541 groups, including women's, family-planning and abortion groups, such as
1243:
624:, sharply criticized Ferraro's pro-abortion rights position, and in October 1984 Kissling responded to O'Connor by placing an advertisement signed by 97 Catholics, including theologians, lay persons, priests and nuns, in
833:
if they did not leave the organization. Kissling responded by saying that people in favor of abortion rights who consider themselves to be "Catholics in good faith" should just "go about their lives as Catholics."
592:
In 1982, CFC sponsored a briefing of Catholic members of Congress, highlighting that the majority of American Catholics disagreed with the Catholic Church's position on the topic of abortion. Congresswoman
789:
In 2007, CFC had a budget of $ 3 million, increased from $ 2.5 million annually in the years leading up to 2003. It has been supported largely by secular foundations such as the
634:," stated that "direct abortion ... can sometimes be a moral choice" and that "responsible moral decisions can only be made in an atmosphere of freedom from fear of coercion."
498:
A number of Catholic bishops and conferences of bishops have unequivocally rejected and publicly denounced CFC's identification as a Catholic organization. For example, the
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in 2001. More recently, it has assisted in drafting legislation with the stated goal of reducing abortions, partly by increasing financing for family planning.
135:
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841:, has asserted that CFC has "no grass-roots base among Catholics." She said the CFC arguments were not different from other pro-abortion rights groups.
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The campaign faced difficulty in the UN from the start and, according to U.N. spokesperson Farhan Haq in 1999, seemed "unlikely" to succeed.
309:
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605:. Ferraro wrote that responses varied to the problem of abortion, and that "the Catholic position on abortion is not monolithic...."
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They claim that CFC is not authentically Catholic, but rather a puppet of secular abortion rights organizations and a front for
830:
621:
1968:
1502:
978:
Kretschmer, Kelsy (Winter 2009). "Contested Loyalties: Dissident Identity Organizations, Institutions, and Social Movements".
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given one month from the date of the interdict to remove themselves from participation in the named organizations or face
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Catholic bishops and conferences of bishops have consistently repudiated the claim of CFFC to be a Catholic organization.
238:
1792:
1240:"Comment by the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops Regarding a group calling itself 'Catholics for a Free Choice'"
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329:
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published a letter by Marjorie Rieley Maguire, a theology professor, former CFC activist and co-author of CFC's 1984
243:
506:, have stated that CFC is not a Catholic organization and that it promotes positions contrary to Catholic teaching.
2105:
786:. It relies upon paid employees and committed volunteer activists that it selectively recruits in various regions.
334:
1317:
Brubaker, Pamela K. (2010). "Gender and Society: Competing Visions of Women's Agency, Equality, and Well-Being".
838:
842:
741:
687:
524:
1398:
1724:
Eckstrom, Kevin (June 2000). "Pro-Choice Catholic Group Challenges Vatican at U.N.". Religion News Service.
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columnist Jamie L. Manson took over as president of the organization, leaving her position at
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1636:
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1023:
536:
185:
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wrote an introduction to the briefing, and endorsements were also received from Congressmen
559:
joined CFFC. Kissling had operated an abortion clinic and was a founder and director of the
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879:
324:
233:
8:
1836:
999:
710:
1906:
938:
395:
1512:
Burke, Daniel. Religion News Service. 2007-02-22. at CFC website. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
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995:
802:
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626:
200:
1975:. Los Angeles, California: The Free Library, by Farlex. Associated Press. May 16, 1996
1536:. Backing Abortion Rights While Keeping the Faith. Banerjee, Neela. February 27, 2007
1532:
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has as much right to be as any of the other countries", as the modern remnant of the
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891:
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1955:
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1467:(2006). "Women's Freedom and Reproductive Rights: The Core Fear of Patriarchy". In
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In March 1999, CFC launched a unsuccessful campaign to downgrade the status of the
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that represents Catholic people who support reproductive freedom and advocates for
464:
319:
314:
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195:
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2002:
1939:
1868:"Pro-Choice Religious Community Making Their Voices Heard - Women's Media Center"
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priest. In August 1974, President Harriman asked O'Rourke to travel with her to
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613:
991:
2049:
1907:
Before the shooting begins: searching for democracy in America's culture war
729:
155:
1754:
Pollitt, Katha (June 26, 2000). "Women: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back?".
1818:
737:
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602:
400:
96:
725:
598:
515:
Contraceptive Laws, a New York lobby group that had been formed in 1970.
1046:
The Catholic Church and the politics of abortion: a view from the states
1127:. TurkishPress.com. Agence France-Presse. March 5, 2010. Archived from
2021:
1737:"Canadians join move to oust Vatican from UN International coalition"
867:
130:
1809:
1267:
NCCB/USCC President Issues Statement on Catholics for a Free Choice
880:
ban on receiving the sacraments, which results from excommunication
683:
648:
488:
414:
1684:"US-based Catholic group, feminists oppose Vatican position at UN"
756:
makes it deserve recognition far more than many other UN members.
84:
713:
politicians from three Dutch parties. It was also supported by
28:
1837:"Italian maverick politician urges abolition of Vatican state"
612:, Ferraro was chosen as the vice-presidential running mate of
1479:. Vol. 3. Indiana University Press. pp. 1104–1106.
638:
the CFC within the Catholic community and American politics.
491:'s status in the United Nations. CFC was led for 25 years by
475:, as it objects to many of its teachings. Formed in 1973 as
1114:"Catholic group urges Harper to include abortion in G8 plan"
1066:. Women's Psychology. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 136.
1445:, October 1, 2006. at highbeam.com. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
1242:. Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops. Archived from
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1293:
Sacred work: Planned Parenthood and its clergy alliances
1146:
Tumulty, Karen; Vickers, Robert J. (November 13, 1989).
1125:"Hands off health care, US Catholic group tells bishops"
2001:. National Public Radio. March 25, 1996. Archived from
1938:. National Public Radio. March 25, 1996. Archived from
1854:
The New Anti-Catholicism: The Last Acceptable Prejudice
1848:
1846:
1579:"We Are the Mainstream: Dissent in the Catholic Church"
495:
and is currently led by its President Jamie L. Manson.
837:
Helen M. Alvaré, an associate professor of law at the
1710:
1611:
Catholic identity: balancing reason, faith, and power
1310:
1016:
Catholic identity: balancing reason, faith, and power
954:
Catholic identity: balancing reason, faith, and power
1843:
1553:
U.S. women's interest groups: institutional profiles
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1995:"Nebraska Bishop Excommunicates Catholic Reformers"
1969:"Catholics in 12 Groups Excommunicated in Nebraska"
1956:
Extra-synodal Legislation: Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz
1932:"Nebraska Bishop Excommunicates Catholic Reformers"
1919:
Extra-synodal Legislation: Bishop Fabian Bruskewitz
1477:
Encyclopedia of women and religion in North America
571:, which funded the group's first publications, the
2101:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
2056:Abortion-rights organizations in the United States
1958:at ewtn.com. March 19, 1996. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
1921:at ewtn.com. March 19, 1996. Retrieved 2011-07-20.
1866:October 15; Religion, 2020 | Angela Bonavoglia |.
1201:
1704:"NGOs Call For Review of U.N. Status of Holy See"
1325:
2047:
1503:"After 25 Years, a Catholic Warrior Steps Aside"
1170:"Bishops' role in debate on abortion questioned"
754:diplomatic and mediation activity of the Vatican
1662:D. DeMarco, "'Catholics for Choice' Is Neither"
1528:
1526:
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1522:
1520:
1518:
1459:
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1453:
1451:
1185:"Abortion up to women, Catholic group contends"
1054:Caesar's coin: religion and politics in America
1865:
1793:"Campaign to challenge Vatican's status at UN"
1296:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 146–147.
1145:
939:Encyclopedia of American religion and politics
933:
931:
929:
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925:
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672:A Catholic Statement on Pluralism and Abortion
632:A Catholic Statement on Pluralism and Abortion
588:A Catholic Statement on Pluralism and Abortion
523:An early member of the board of directors was
362:A Catholic Statement on Pluralism and Abortion
1856:, pgs. 84–87, Oxford University Press US 2003
1786:
1784:
1771:"Catholics bid to strip Vatican of statehood"
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795:John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
437:
1515:
1448:
1044:Byrnes, Timothy A.; Segers, Mary C. (1992).
1043:
823:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
653:Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration
500:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
2066:Christian organizations established in 1973
1891:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1701:
1614:. Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
1545:
1543:
1439:"When the swallows come back to Capistrano"
1265:U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops –
1195:
1148:"Pro-Choice Advocates Rally Coast-to-Coast"
957:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
918:
2081:American Christian political organizations
1839:. Agence France-Presse. November 27, 2000.
1781:
1690:
1588:. Catholics for a Free Choice. p. 20.
1576:
1493:
1258:
977:
651:at the U.N., to lead the State Department
444:
430:
27:
1702:Sandrasagra, Mithre J. (March 14, 2000).
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1205:New Catholic Encyclopedia Supplement 2009
850:"solid seventeenth-century anti-popery".
773:
1768:
1723:
1641:. Indiana University Press. p. 96.
1638:What's left?: liberal American Catholics
1540:
1463:
1368:
1316:
944:
897:Leadership Conference of Women Religious
578:
463:) is a non-profit organization based in
2061:Abortion-rights religious organizations
1790:
1753:
1735:Shulgan, Christopher (April 19, 1999).
1734:
1686:. Agence France-Presse. March 15, 2000.
1285:
1283:
1051:
971:
504:Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops
2048:
1678:
1676:
1634:
1607:
1592:
1549:
1182:
1142:. Associated Press. November 30, 2003.
1081:"Catholics for choice protest in Rome"
1059:
1024:"The future of secularism: a critique"
1021:
1013:
950:
748:wrote that the See Change campaign is
1817:; Swiebel, Joke (November 18, 2000).
1424:Priest Expelled for Forbidden Baptism
1289:
1063:Feminism and Women's Rights Worldwide
2076:Catholic Church in the United States
1769:Cornwell, Rupert (August 29, 1999).
1280:
1030:. Taylor & Francis. p. 66.
878:. Bruskewitz noted that heeding the
845:professor and historian of religion
686:in the United Nations to that of an
479:, the group gained notice after its
2042:, Smith College Special Collections
1673:
1346:. September 2, 1974. Archived from
1136:"Events planned for World AIDS Day"
1060:Paludi, Michele Antoinette (2010).
1022:Davies, Margaret (April 27, 2011).
937:Djupe, Paul A. and Laura R. Olson,
136:Eucharist denial or excommunication
13:
1819:"Doorbreek machtspositie Vaticaan"
1577:Ellingston, Jenefer (March 1981).
853:
330:Center for Family and Human Rights
14:
2117:
2071:Catholicism-related controversies
2015:
1909:, p. 74, Simon and Schuster, 1994
1791:McGarry, Patsy (March 25, 1999).
1159:"U.S. nuns get Vatican ultimatum"
941:, p. 84, Infobase Publishing 2003
244:2009 Brazilian girl abortion case
2091:Catholic dissident organizations
829:, Nebraska were threatened with
471:. It is not affiliated with the
413:
335:National Right to Life Committee
239:Margaret McBride excommunication
95:
1987:
1961:
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1762:
1747:
1655:
1628:
1570:
1432:
1417:
1399:"Priests Call Baptism 'Heresy'"
1391:
1369:Harriman, Joan (January 1975).
1362:
1028:Law and Religion in Public Life
1556:. Greenwood. pp. 98–102.
1340:"Religion: Sins of the Mother"
1232:
1183:Sharpe, Jerry (June 9, 1984).
1048:. Westview Press. p. 171.
839:Catholic University of America
709:The campaign was supported by
16:Abortion rights advocacy group
1:
1018:. Cambridge University Press.
912:
843:Pennsylvania State University
742:Pennsylvania State University
2086:Catholic Church and abortion
2036:Catholics for Choice Records
1052:McBrien, Richard P. (1987).
808:
561:National Abortion Federation
249:Death of Savita Halappanavar
7:
1508:September 28, 2011, at the
1202:Robert L. Fastiggi (2010).
885:
477:Catholics for a Free Choice
10:
2122:
1667:National Catholic Register
1273:November 13, 2011, at the
763:National Catholic Reporter
661:National Catholic Reporter
610:1984 presidential campaign
585:
533:Marlborough, Massachusetts
509:
420:Catholic Church portal
1775:The Independent on Sunday
1429:, p. 4b, October 18, 1975
1208:. Gale/Cengage Learning.
1165:. UPI. December 19, 1984.
1056:. Macmillan. p. 155.
1000:10.1525/sop.2009.52.4.433
992:10.1525/sop.2009.52.4.433
980:Sociological Perspectives
80:
70:
62:
51:
43:
35:
26:
1635:Weaver, Mary Jo (1999).
1608:Dillon, Michele (1999).
1473:Rosemary Radford Ruether
1087:. Reuters. July 12, 1994
1014:Dillon, Michele (1999).
951:Dillon, Michele (1999).
696:NARAL Pro-Choice America
677:
641:
550:
518:
2106:501(c)(3) organizations
2040:Sophia Smith Collection
2008:(subscription required)
1945:(subscription required)
1905:Hunter, James Davison,
1815:Plooij-van Gorsel, Elly
1811:van der Laan, Lousewies
1469:Rosemary Skinner Keller
1427:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1403:Wisconsin State Journal
1179:(subscription required)
1098:(subscription required)
780:membership organization
541:Humberto Sousa Medeiros
116:and the Catholic Church
1706:. Inter Press Service.
1586:Abortion in Good Faith
1550:Slavin, Sarah (1995).
1319:Women and Christianity
799:Rockefeller Foundation
774:Operations and funding
630:. The advertisement, "
622:Archbishop of New York
573:Abortion in Good Faith
481:1984 advertisement in
85:catholicsforchoice.org
1999:All Things Considered
1936:All Things Considered
1872:womensmediacenter.com
1246:on September 28, 2011
752:, and that the major
386:Other Christian views
186:Consistent life ethic
2022:Catholics for Choice
1350:on December 22, 2008
1189:The Pittsburgh Press
1174:The Washington Times
1163:The Montreal Gazette
1131:on December 5, 2014.
1109:. November 18, 2009.
1085:The Washington Times
618:John Joseph O'Connor
545:Archbishop of Boston
457:Catholics for Choice
391:In the United States
356:Catholics for Choice
325:American Life League
234:Gianna Beretta Molla
22:Catholics for Choice
1290:Davis, Tom (2005).
1176:. October 26, 1990.
1103:"Stupak Like a Fox"
902:Pastor's Initiative
717:, a founder of the
711:European Parliament
658:In April 1995, the
310:Knights of Columbus
124:Official opposition
23:
1670:, January 15, 2008
1534:The New York Times
827:Diocese of Lincoln
803:Playboy Foundation
700:Planned Parenthood
667:The New York Times
627:The New York Times
580:The New York Times
483:The New York Times
21:
2096:Catholic feminism
1852:Jenkins, Philip,
1465:Kissling, Frances
1405:. August 22, 1974
1215:978-1-4144-7527-1
1152:Los Angeles Times
892:Elizabeth Farians
864:Lincoln, Nebraska
860:Fabian Bruskewitz
595:Geraldine Ferraro
569:Sunnen Foundation
454:
453:
211:Indirect abortion
90:
89:
2113:
2024:Official website
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:on May 29, 2016.
1991:
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1942:on May 29, 2016.
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1441:Bottum, Joseph.
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1371:"Correspondence"
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