24:
2637:
2955:
2591:
3310:, as mentioned above, states that automatic censures do not apply to those who act out of grave fear. They also said that there were no grounds for declaring excommunicated any of the doctors who performed the abortion, because this depended on the degree of awareness of each of them, and only such as were "aware and contumacious" were excommunicated.
3610:"Even those who have joined another religion, have become atheists or agnostics, or have been excommunicated remain Catholics. Excommunicates lose rights, such as the right to the sacraments, but they are still bound to the obligations of the law; their rights are restored when they are reconciled through the remission of the penalty."
3226:
Nobody is subject to any ecclesiastical censure except for an external violation by that person of a law or precept that is gravely imputable by reason of malice or negligence, but imputability is presumed unless the contrary is clear. Accordingly, no censure applies if the violator is not yet 16
3329:
to review its position on abortion which places obvious risks on the life and health of pregnant girls and to amend Canon 1398 relating to abortion with a view to identifying circumstances under which access to abortion services can be permitted".
3126:, since it holds that "human life must be respected and protected absolutely from the moment of conception. From the first moment of his existence, a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person - among which is the inviolable
837:
3295:
had been incurred by the mother and the doctors who had an abortion performed on a 9-year-old girl who was four months pregnant with twins resulting from abuse by her stepfather. His action was disavowed by the
2489:
3517:
3318:
3306:. The episcopal conference declared that the girl's mother certainly had not incurred the automatic excommunication, having acted under pressure to save her daughter's life, seeing that
1590:
3245:
lists ten, including the cases of those who, although over 16 years of age, are still minors, or who act out of grave fear. A penalty or penance can still be imposed in such cases.
3713:
3313:
While at both national and international level the
Catholic Church declared that there were no grounds for considering anyone excommunicated in this case, the United Nations
3262:
does not impose excommunication, but instead imposes on the minister of Holy
Communion the obligation to refuse the sacrament to those who "obstinately persevere in manifest
2983:
2302:
2001:
2675:
1991:
3400:
2930:
1996:
1175:
1127:
1024:
130:
3735:
3525:
1687:
832:
3200:
imposed primarily not as punishment for the deed done, but for the purpose of breaking contumacy and reintegrating the offender in the community.
827:
2976:
2901:
2200:
3749:
3160:, given that the deliberate termination of embryonic cell reproduction is included as a form of abortion in official Church documents such as
3285:
2849:
1533:
954:
2619:
603:
2225:
2472:
2083:
3227:
years old, or is unaware (unless because of negligence) of violating a law, or who acted due to physical force or chance occurrence.
2969:
2827:
574:
32:
3501:
3297:
3231:
2765:
2020:
2015:
1749:
1744:
1729:
1514:
1489:
1453:
772:
3685:
1168:
610:
3721:
3340:
3292:
3193:
3187:
1572:
738:
548:
84:
3664:
3646:
3628:
3442:
3783:
3761:
3598:
3417:
3322:
2701:
2645:
2169:
1788:
1464:
1411:
554:
3314:
198:
3369:
2778:
1509:
1434:
2869:
1446:
1053:
750:
3793:
3275:
3253:
3208:
3153:
3084:
3028:
2783:
1986:
1734:
1543:
1475:
744:
710:
3611:
2874:
2612:
2145:
1304:
870:
801:
254:
40:
3389:
2117:
2063:
1739:
1499:
1402:
1205:
1043:
981:
875:
755:
261:
2516:
2482:
1704:
275:
268:
3615:, ed. by John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green, Paulist Press, 2000, p. 63 (commentary on canon 11).
2495:
1897:
1709:
1649:
1504:
1347:
1048:
471:
248:
3197:
3157:
3096:
3051:
2788:
2653:
2332:
1960:
1421:
1005:
923:
3788:
3220:
3138:
2605:
2467:
1917:
1875:
1848:
1773:
1699:
1694:
1682:
1521:
1458:
1341:
125:
3352:
1397 §2, are canons 728 §2 and 1450 §2. In the CCEC, the excommunication for abortion is
3087:". Due to the reform, the legislation was renumbered as canon 1397 §2 and its wording was changed.
3473:
3212:
2745:
2511:
2387:
2031:
1387:
1352:
1280:
540:
412:
293:
23:
3357:
3356:, and the decision on whether to excommunicate or not those who have performed abortion is up to the
3345:
2925:
2812:
2569:
2260:
1195:
1086:
938:
456:
3149:
3798:
2832:
2214:
2102:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1080:
860:
3281:
3219:(reading, bringing the offerings, etc.), while still being bound by obligations such as attending
3547:
3302:
2822:
2717:
2312:
2174:
2140:
1966:
1268:
910:
310:
298:
233:
163:
105:
569:
3239:
3066:
3008:
2959:
2817:
2560:
2506:
2267:
2078:
1978:
1860:
1810:
1273:
1093:
1012:
968:
844:
819:
777:
697:
644:
623:
598:
502:
487:
398:
240:
185:
177:
136:
59:
3256:
empowered to lift the censure, ends an excommunication such as that imposed by canon 1397 §2.
2725:
2253:
2041:
2036:
1853:
1601:
658:
651:
356:
220:
170:
112:
2097:
3141:, has declared that the canonical laws on abortion would also apply to anyone who takes an
2895:
2864:
2773:
2377:
2338:
2163:
2112:
1972:
1932:
1577:
1441:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1163:
1157:
1038:
854:
808:
686:
522:
330:
288:
3203:
An excommunicated person is not cut off from the Church, but is barred from receiving the
838:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
3353:
3050:"Canon 1398" redirects here. For the current content of canon 1398 of the 1983 code, see
2501:
2382:
2349:
2322:
2317:
2179:
2154:
2068:
1759:
1637:
1262:
1248:
1223:
1218:
1058:
796:
791:
672:
3498:
2935:
3058:
3035:
2740:
2595:
2220:
1817:
1764:
1548:
1397:
1392:
1145:
949:
849:
813:
630:
516:
323:
98:
3736:
Concluding observations on the second periodic report of the Holy See, 31 January 2014
3679:
3757:
3594:
3555:
3349:
3174:
3004:
2750:
2540:
2397:
2392:
2362:
2247:
2133:
1865:
1596:
1582:
1481:
1360:
1316:
1210:
1111:
1106:
1063:
1018:
783:
679:
496:
363:
119:
75:
3700:
3661:
3643:
3625:
3578:
3518:"Catholic Church issues excommunication warning after Italy approves abortion pill"
3450:
3289:
3263:
3216:
3168:
3156:, has argued that canon 1398 should also be interpreted in a sense that applies to
3081:
3024:
2859:
2854:
2839:
2735:
2688:
2546:
2526:
2477:
2450:
2434:
2367:
1793:
1101:
1073:
732:
725:
451:
305:
142:
91:
68:
898:
3689:
3668:
3650:
3632:
3505:
3073:
3015:
2844:
2730:
2576:
2553:
2531:
2424:
2414:
1927:
1922:
1609:
1365:
765:
615:
527:
283:
2521:
2490:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2462:
2241:
2093:
1840:
1780:
1724:
1719:
1560:
933:
928:
637:
579:
426:
375:
316:
156:
3777:
3559:
3142:
3134:
3127:
2695:
2429:
2419:
2402:
2274:
2187:
1664:
1643:
1566:
1416:
1255:
419:
149:
2940:
2372:
2281:
1891:
1654:
1616:
1554:
1290:
1190:
890:
665:
205:
2636:
3162:
2235:
1912:
1902:
1377:
960:
404:
391:
3478:
3307:
3249:
3115:
2457:
2073:
1950:
1907:
1885:
1833:
1826:
1538:
1470:
1370:
904:
382:
3443:"Title VI. Delicts against human life and freedom (Cann. 1397 - 1398)"
3259:
3204:
2670:
2010:
1870:
1382:
1184:
999:
880:
760:
717:
559:
369:
3238:
excommunication does not apply in certain other cases, of which the
3474:"The Church's new penal canon law: The good, the bad, and the ugly"
3326:
3107:
3077:
3019:
2954:
2590:
1880:
1659:
885:
692:
3230:
While no excommunication can be inflicted in those circumstances,
1591:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
2194:
1527:
1299:
1285:
1068:
1030:
992:
564:
464:
226:
3123:
3119:
3111:
1494:
3589:
John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green (editors),
3018:; the paragraph states: "A person who actually procures an
1140:
2002:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
1992:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
3747:
3548:"Excommunication Is Sought for Stem Cell Researchers"
3348:, the legislations concerning abortion equivalent to
3319:
January 2014 assessment of the Holy See's compliance
1997:
List of people excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
3734:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights:
3110:procedures whose direct purpose is to destroy an
1025:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
131:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3775:
1688:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3748:O'Collins, Gerald; Farrugia, Edward G. (2013).
2902:A Catholic Statement on Pluralism and Abortion
2201:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3052:Pascite gregem Dei § Examples of changes
2977:
2613:
3181:
604:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3471:
3076:stated: "A person who procures a completed
3038:, the content related to this topic was at
2069:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3711:
2984:
2970:
2620:
2606:
2473:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2084:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3545:
3390:"Book VI - Penal Sanctions in the Church"
3106:The Catholic Church opposes all forms of
575:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3492:
3298:National Conference of Bishops of Brazil
1515:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3613:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
3591:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
3422:Bollettino Sala Stampa della Santa Sede
611:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
3776:
3714:"CNBB desautoriza iniciativa de bispo"
3499:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2270
3472:Condon, Ed.; Flynn, JD (1 June 2021).
3418:"New Book VI of the Code of Canon Law"
3341:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3333:
3269:
3188:Excommunication in the Catholic Church
549:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
85:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3712:Nunes Leal, Luciana (13 March 2009).
3323:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3128:right of every innocent being to life
3101:
3045:
2170:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1465:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1412:Association of the Christian faithful
555:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
3315:Committee on the Rights of the Child
3252:, followed by absolution given by a
2328:Journals and Professional Societies
2060:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3546:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (2006-07-01).
3370:Excommunication of Margaret McBride
2676:Eucharist denial or excommunication
13:
3406:from the original on Jun 12, 2023.
2870:Center for Family and Human Rights
1152:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
3810:
3276:2009 Brazilian girl abortion case
3154:Pontifical Council for the Family
2784:2009 Brazilian girl abortion case
3754:A Concise Dictionary of Theology
2953:
2875:National Right to Life Committee
2779:Margaret McBride excommunication
2635:
2589:
1549:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
802:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
255:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
22:
3741:
3728:
3705:
3694:
3673:
3655:
3637:
3619:
3604:
3300:and in a front-page article of
3158:embryonic stem cell researchers
1740:Incardination and excardination
1403:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1136:Supreme authority of the Church
756:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
262:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3583:
3572:
3539:
3524:. 31 July 2009. Archived from
3510:
3465:
3449:. The Holy See. Archived from
3435:
3410:
3382:
2297:Legal practice and scholarship
2206:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2032:Lifetime of prayer and penance
988:Canonical form (Latin Church)
276:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
269:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3662:Code of Canon Law, canon 1324
3644:Code of Canon Law, canon 1323
3626:Code of Canon Law, canon 1321
3579:Code of Canon Law, canon 1312
3375:
3090:
2496:Institute of consecrated life
472:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
441:
345:
249:Collections of ancient canons
211:
3784:Catholic Church and abortion
3701:Code of Canon Law, canon 915
3097:Catholic Church and abortion
2789:Death of Savita Halappanavar
2333:Canon Law Society of America
2226:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1961:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1789:Associations of the faithful
1774:Juridic and physical persons
1422:Quinquennial visit ad limina
778:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
3738:, retrieved 8 February 2014
3363:
3139:Pontifical Academy for Life
2468:Manifestation of Conscience
2303:List of legal abbreviations
1683:Person (Catholic canon law)
833:Internal and external forum
311:Lay investiture controversy
234:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3815:
3682:Modern Catholic Dictionary
3667:December 24, 2007, at the
3649:December 24, 2007, at the
3631:December 24, 2007, at the
3273:
3185:
3094:
3049:
2960:Catholic Church portal
2411:Modern & Contemporary
2074:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1745:Laicization (dispensation)
1534:Obreption & subreption
1447:Canonically crowned images
1132:, and canonical structures
294:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
16:Latin Catholic legislation
3346:Eastern Catholic Churches
3325:, cited it and "urge the
3182:Nature of excommunication
2570:Society of apostolic life
2261:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1735:Clerics and public office
1632:Temporal goods (property)
1202:Local particular churches
1196:Eastern Catholic Churches
1087:Ratum sed non consummatum
3794:Catholic penal canon law
3504:October 8, 2011, at the
3192:In the Catholic Church,
2215:Universi Dominici gregis
1231:Apostolic administration
1081:Matrimonial dispensation
955:Fast days and abstinence
861:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
828:Seal of the Confessional
3688:March 23, 2012, at the
2656:and the Catholic Church
2345:Faculties of canon law
2313:Licentiate of Canon Law
2175:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2141:Appeal as from an abuse
1967:De delictis gravioribus
1236:Apostolic administrator
1044:Impediments to Marriage
911:Indulgentiarum doctrina
399:Decretals of Gregory IX
299:Donation of Constantine
164:Orientalium ecclesiarum
106:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3198:ecclesiastical censure
3150:Alfonso López Trujillo
3003:is a paragraph of the
2596:Catholicism portal
2561:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2268:Ingravescentem aetatem
2079:Apostolic Penitentiary
1979:Crimen sollicitationis
1861:Apostolic constitution
1811:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1730:Obligation of celibacy
1274:Moderator of the Curia
1206:Appointment of bishops
1013:Declaration of Nullity
969:Holy day of obligation
876:Eucharistic discipline
845:Apostolic Penitentiary
820:Paenitentiale Theodori
797:Episcopal consecrators
773:Obligation of celibacy
719:Communicatio in sacris
698:Holy day of obligation
645:Scripturarum thesaurus
624:Sacrosanctum Concilium
599:General Roman Calendar
241:Canons of the Apostles
186:Precepts of the Church
178:Sacrosanctum concilium
137:Second Vatican Council
3282:José Cardoso Sobrinho
2926:Other Christian views
2726:Consistent life ethic
2254:Aeterni Patris Filius
2090:Ministers of Justice
2042:Ecclesiastical prison
2037:Canonical admonitions
1854:Protonotary apostolic
1331:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1164:Conference of bishops
659:Quattuor abhinc annos
652:Liturgiam authenticam
357:Corpus Juris Canonici
221:Ancient Church Orders
171:Presbyterorum ordinis
113:Praedicate evangelium
3718:O Estadão de S.Paulo
3593:(Paulist Press 2002
3303:L'Osservatore Romano
3280:In 2009, Archbishop
3211:, and from taking a
3059:December 2021 reform
3036:December 2021 reform
2931:In the United States
2896:Catholics for Choice
2865:American Life League
2774:Gianna Beretta Molla
2378:Raymond of Penyafort
2137:(matrimonial causes)
2113:Defender of the Bond
1973:Complicit absolution
1933:Ecclesiastical Latin
1573:Validity and liceity
1442:Canonical coronation
1325:Personal ordinariate
1312:Military ordinariate
1158:College of Cardinals
1039:Defender of the Bond
855:Complicit absolution
739:Validity and liceity
687:Traditionis custodes
523:Papal judge-delegate
331:Plenitudo potestatis
289:Symmachian forgeries
3453:on February 3, 2012
3334:Eastern Catholicism
3270:2009 case in Brazil
2850:Knights of Columbus
2664:Official opposition
2502:Religious institute
2388:Johannes Teutonicus
2350:School of Canon Law
2323:Doctor of both laws
2318:Doctor of Canon Law
2155:Vos estis lux mundi
2026:ferendae sententiae
2016:Laicization (penal)
1804:Canonical documents
1760:Canonical provision
1750:Canonical faculties
1454:Computation of time
1263:In persona episcopi
1249:Aeque principaliter
1243:Diocese/Archdiocese
1219:Apostolic vicariate
1176:Particular churches
1126:Supreme authority,
1059:Impediment of crime
792:Dimissorial letters
673:Summorum Pontificum
3789:Canons (canon law)
3552:The New York Times
3102:Nature of abortion
3046:Previous numbering
2221:Papal renunciation
2128:(trial procedure)
1818:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1765:Canonical election
1398:Personal prelature
1393:Pontifical council
1146:College of Bishops
850:Canon penitentiary
814:Penitential canons
631:Mysterii Paschalis
517:Contractum trinius
324:Libertas ecclesiae
99:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3763:978-1-58768-236-0
3756:. Paulist Press.
3599:978-0-8091-4066-4
3447:Code of Canon Law
3286:Olinda and Recife
3248:A declaration of
3242:Code of Canon Law
3175:Dignitas Personae
3152:, as head of the
3069:Code of Canon Law
3011:Code of Canon Law
2994:
2993:
2751:Indirect abortion
2630:
2629:
2541:Secular institute
2398:Burchard of Worms
2393:Geoffrey of Trani
2308:Academic degrees
2248:Papal appointment
2181:Advocatus Diaboli
2134:Dignitas connubii
1583:Apostolic visitor
1482:Taxa Innocentiana
1361:Collegiate church
1112:Petrine privilege
1107:Pauline privilege
1094:Sanatio in radice
1064:Disparity of cult
1019:Dignitas connubii
1006:Banns of marriage
784:Apostolicae curae
680:Magnum principium
505:Code of Canon Law
497:Ecclesiae Sanctae
490:Code of Canon Law
364:Decretum Gratiani
135:Documents of the
120:Veritatis gaudium
76:Magnum principium
62:Code of Canon Law
3806:
3768:
3767:
3745:
3739:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3720:. Archived from
3709:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3677:
3671:
3659:
3653:
3641:
3635:
3623:
3617:
3608:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3514:
3508:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3386:
3288:stated that the
3234:latae sententiae
3169:Evangelium Vitae
3082:latae sententiae
3025:latae sententiae
2986:
2979:
2972:
2958:
2957:
2860:CatholicVote.org
2855:Catholic Answers
2840:Priests for Life
2828:Washington, D.C.
2736:Sanctity of life
2689:Evangelium vitae
2639:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2594:
2593:
2547:Cum Sanctissimus
2527:Mendicant orders
2478:Pontifical right
2451:consecrated life
2435:Edward N. Peters
2150:Penal procedure
2022:Latae sententiae
1794:Consecrated life
1353:Team of priests
1169:Synod of Bishops
1102:Natural marriage
1074:Public propriety
733:Omnium in mentem
726:Ex opere operato
452:Council of Trent
446:
443:
350:
347:
306:Gregorian Reform
216:
213:
143:Christus Dominus
92:Ad tuendam fidem
69:Omnium in mentem
41:Canon law of the
26:
19:
18:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3799:Excommunication
3774:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3746:
3742:
3733:
3729:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3695:
3690:Wayback Machine
3678:
3674:
3669:Wayback Machine
3660:
3656:
3651:Wayback Machine
3642:
3638:
3633:Wayback Machine
3624:
3620:
3609:
3605:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3573:
3564:
3562:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3506:Wayback Machine
3497:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
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3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3403:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3366:
3344:(CCEC) for the
3336:
3293:excommunication
3278:
3272:
3194:excommunication
3190:
3184:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3085:excommunication
3074:Catholic Church
3055:
3048:
3029:excommunication
3016:Catholic Church
2990:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2845:Sisters of Life
2813:Life and Family
2809:March for Life
2804:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2731:Culture of life
2720:
2716:Philosophy and
2709:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2665:
2655:
2626:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2577:Decretum laudis
2554:Primo Feliciter
2532:Clerics regular
2453:
2442:
2441:
2425:Pietro Gasparri
2415:Eugenio Corecco
2298:
2290:
2289:
2055:
2047:
2046:
1987:Excommunication
1946:
1938:
1937:
1928:Parish register
1827:Censor librorum
1805:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1772:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1610:Treatise on Law
1437:
1427:
1426:
1366:Parish register
1342:Juridic persons
1224:Apostolic vicar
1160:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1118:
984:
982:Matrimonial law
974:
973:
766:Defect of birth
713:
711:Sacramental law
703:
702:
616:Code of Rubrics
593:
585:
584:
543:
533:
532:
528:Right of option
483:(1918-present)
458:Benedictus Deus
444:
348:
284:Gelasian Decree
214:
201:
191:
190:
55:
43:Catholic Church
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3740:
3727:
3724:on 2014-02-23.
3704:
3693:
3672:
3654:
3636:
3618:
3603:
3582:
3571:
3538:
3509:
3491:
3464:
3434:
3424:. June 1, 2021
3409:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3335:
3332:
3321:with the U.N.
3274:Main article:
3271:
3268:
3207:and the other
3186:Main article:
3183:
3180:
3103:
3100:
3092:
3089:
3047:
3044:
2992:
2991:
2989:
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2966:
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2918:
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2908:
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2892:
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2888:
2887:
2884:
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2867:
2862:
2857:
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2842:
2837:
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2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2806:
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2801:
2798:
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2792:
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2786:
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2764:
2763:
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2759:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2648:of articles on
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Canons regular
2519:
2509:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:Diocesan right
2480:
2470:
2465:
2463:Exclaustration
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2409:
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2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
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2375:
2370:
2365:
2353:
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2335:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2242:Jus exclusivae
2238:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:Judicial Vicar
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2056:
2054:Procedural law
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:Imprimi potest
1837:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1781:Jus patronatus
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Regular clergy
1722:
1720:Secular clergy
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1677:Law of persons
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1510:Interpretation
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
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1429:
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1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:Lay trusteeism
1368:
1363:
1358:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:Eparchal curia
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1269:Diocesan Curia
1266:
1259:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
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1061:
1056:
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1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
996:
985:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
965:
964:
952:
943:
942:
936:
934:Minor basilica
931:
929:Major basilica
926:
919:Sacred places
917:
916:
915:
914:
896:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
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866:
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847:
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841:
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824:
823:
806:
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804:
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794:
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787:
775:
770:
769:
768:
763:
742:
741:
736:
729:
722:
714:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
638:Musicam sacram
634:
627:
620:
619:
618:
608:
607:
606:
594:
592:Liturgical law
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
580:Protosyncellus
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
520:
509:
508:
500:
493:
476:
475:
468:
461:
454:
437:Jus novissimum
433:
432:
431:
430:
427:Liber Septimus
423:
416:
409:
408:
407:
395:
388:
387:
386:
379:
376:Canon Episcopi
372:
337:
336:
335:
334:
327:
320:
317:Dictatus papae
313:
303:
302:
301:
291:
286:
281:
280:
279:
272:
265:
258:
246:
245:
244:
237:
230:
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
182:
181:
174:
167:
160:
157:Optatam totius
153:
146:
133:
128:
123:
116:
109:
102:
95:
88:
81:
80:
79:
72:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3811:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3765:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3731:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:John Hardon,
3676:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3528:on 2009-08-02
3527:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3468:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:not automatic
3351:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3143:abortion pill
3140:
3136:
3135:Elio Sgreccia
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2885:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Double effect
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:Humanae vitae
2693:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:Canon 1397 §2
2681:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Ladislas Orsy
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:John D. Faris
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:Ubi periculum
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:Oblatio vitae
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:Pars dynamica
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Canon 1397 §2
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Canonical age
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1665:Temporalities
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:Cathedraticum
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
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1567:Vacatio legis
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1256:Cathedraticum
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1141:Roman Pontiff
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1054:Clandestinity
1052:
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948:
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945:Sacred times
940:
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595:Latin Church
589:
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420:Extravagantes
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199:Legal history
195:
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150:Lumen gentium
147:
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58:
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54:(current law)
53:
48:
47:
44:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
3753:
3743:
3730:
3722:the original
3717:
3707:
3696:
3681:
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3657:
3639:
3621:
3612:
3606:
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3585:
3574:
3563:. Retrieved
3551:
3541:
3530:. Retrieved
3526:the original
3521:
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3494:
3483:. Retrieved
3477:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3446:
3437:
3426:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3397:The Holy See
3396:
3384:
3358:local bishop
3339:
3337:
3312:
3301:
3279:
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3247:
3241:
3233:
3229:
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3215:part in the
3202:
3191:
3173:
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3056:
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3033:
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3007:1397 of the
3000:
2996:
2995:
2941:Abortion law
2900:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2507:Congregation
2494:
2373:Jean Lemoine
2354:
2344:
2337:
2327:
2307:
2282:Quia propter
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2240:
2213:
2210:Current law
2205:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2164:Canonization
2162:
2153:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2058:Pars statica
2057:
2025:
2021:
1977:
1965:
1955:
1918:Positive law
1892:Motu proprio
1890:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1809:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1754:
1714:
1700:Emancipation
1655:Mass stipend
1650:Contract law
1642:
1617:Determinatio
1615:
1608:
1602:Ecclesiology
1589:
1565:
1555:Sede vacante
1553:
1544:Promulgation
1526:
1522:Jurisdiction
1480:
1476:Dispensation
1463:
1388:Congregation
1354:
1340:
1329:
1318:
1291:Vicar forane
1261:
1254:
1247:
1212:
1191:Latin Church
1183:
1174:
1173:
1151:
1150:
1135:
1092:
1085:
1029:
1017:
998:
991:
959:
944:
918:
909:
899:Sacramentals
897:
891:Mass stipend
859:
818:
782:
743:
731:
724:
718:
685:
678:
671:
666:Ecclesia Dei
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
547:
515:
510:
504:
495:
489:
479:
478:
477:
470:
463:
457:
436:
435:
434:
425:
418:
413:Regulæ Juris
411:
397:
390:
381:
374:
362:
355:
340:
339:
338:
329:
322:
315:
274:
267:
260:
253:
239:
232:
225:
206:Jus antiquum
204:
203:
176:
169:
162:
155:
148:
141:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
83:
74:
67:
61:
51:
3232:automatic (
3213:ministerial
3163:Donum Vitae
3057:Before the
3034:Before the
2702:In politics
2517:Monasticism
2236:Cum proxime
2232:Historical
2146:Presumption
1913:Penitential
1903:Papal brief
1378:Roman Curia
961:Paenitemini
751:Holy Orders
541:Eastern law
480:Jus codicis
445: 1563
405:Decretalist
392:Jus commune
349: 1140
3778:Categories
3750:"Abortion"
3601:), p. 1534
3565:2022-06-14
3532:2023-07-13
3485:2022-06-14
3479:The Pillar
3428:2022-06-14
3376:References
3308:canon 1324
3250:repentance
3209:sacraments
3116:blastocyst
3095:See also:
3091:Background
3063:canon 1398
3040:canon 1398
2997:Canon 1397
2889:Dissidence
2833:West Coast
2741:Ensoulment
2458:Solemn vow
2368:Hostiensis
2355:Canonists
2339:The Jurist
2118:Procurator
2098:Officialis
1951:Canon 1324
1908:Papal bull
1886:Encyclical
1834:Imprimatur
1578:Visitation
1539:Obrogation
1500:Impediment
1471:Derogation
1355:in solidum
1128:particular
950:Feast days
905:Indulgence
809:Confession
745:Sacraments
383:Margaritae
52:Ius vigens
3560:0362-4331
3457:March 15,
3317:, in its
3290:automatic
3264:grave sin
3260:Canon 915
3205:Eucharist
3148:Cardinal
3137:, of the
3080:incurs a
3022:incurs a
2671:Canon 915
2359:Medieval
2064:Tribunals
2011:Interdict
1945:Penal law
1898:Ordinance
1871:Concordat
1705:Exemption
1660:Stole fee
1383:Dicastery
1319:sui juris
1185:sui juris
1182:Churches
1000:Ne Temere
881:Canon 915
871:Eucharist
761:Abstemius
570:Exarchate
560:Nomocanon
370:Decretist
341:Jus novum
215: 33
3686:Archived
3665:Archived
3647:Archived
3629:Archived
3522:euronews
3502:Archived
3401:Archived
3364:See also
3327:Holy See
3108:abortion
3078:abortion
3020:abortion
2936:Abortion
2919:See also
2803:Activism
2718:theology
2654:Abortion
2646:a series
2644:Part of
2109:Parties
1923:Rescript
1881:Decretal
1715:Clerics
1638:Benefice
1597:Theology
1505:Donation
1317:Mission
1281:Chancery
1130:churches
1049:Affinity
941:(chapel)
886:Celebret
693:Red Mass
33:a series
31:Part of
3338:In the
3217:liturgy
3072:of the
3065:of the
3014:of the
2766:History
2449:Law of
2403:Brocard
2383:Rufinus
2363:Gratian
2195:Positio
2103:Auditor
1755:Office
1528:Peritus
1490:Faculty
1300:Eparchy
1286:Deanery
1213:nullius
1211:Abbacy
1069:Ligamen
1031:Vetitum
993:Tametsi
939:Oratory
565:Eparchy
465:Tametsi
447:-1918)
351:-1563)
227:Didache
217:-1140)
3760:
3597:
3558:
3254:priest
3196:is an
3124:foetus
3120:zygote
3112:embryo
3061:, the
2999:
2823:Prague
1876:Decree
1849:Notary
1710:Heresy
1561:Simony
1495:Indult
1459:Custom
1348:Parish
924:Altars
511:Other
126:Custom
35:on the
3404:(PDF)
3393:(PDF)
3350:canon
3240:1983
3067:1983
3009:1983
3005:canon
2818:Paris
2512:Order
1866:Canon
503:1983
488:1917
60:1983
3758:ISBN
3595:ISBN
3556:ISSN
3459:2020
3221:Mass
3172:and
3133:Mgr
2024:and
3284:of
3266:".
3130:".
3122:or
3031:".
3780::
3752:.
3716:.
3554:.
3550:.
3520:.
3476:.
3445:.
3420:.
3399:.
3395:.
3360:.
3223:.
3178:.
3166:,
3145:.
3118:,
3114:,
3042:.
3001:§2
442:c.
346:c.
212:c.
3766:.
3568:.
3535:.
3488:.
3461:.
3431:.
3236:)
3054:.
2985:e
2978:t
2971:v
2621:e
2614:t
2607:v
2096:/
440:(
344:(
210:(
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