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Critics charge that the term provides a potentially misleading neurophysiological analogy, which might be applicable to the cathexis of ideas but certainly not of objects. This, however, arises from a misunderstanding of the psychoanalytic definition of objects, which does not refer to physical
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Freud frequently described the functioning of psychosexual energies in quasi-physical terms, representing frustration of libidinal desires, for example, as a blockage of (cathected) energies which would eventually build up and require release in alternative ways. This release could occur, for
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Freud saw the early cathexis of objects with libidinal energy as a central aspect of human development. In describing the withdrawal of cathexes which accompanied the mourning process, Freud provided his major contribution to the foundation of
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distinguishes between love and cathexis, with cathexis being the initial in-love phase of a relationship, and love being the ongoing commitment of care. Cathexis, to Peck, is distinguished from love by its dynamic element.
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Further ambiguity in Freud's usage emerges in the contrast between cathexis as a measurable load of (undifferentiated) libido, and as a qualitatively distinct type of affect – as in a "cathexis of longing".
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Freud uses the expressions "Besetzung mit
Energie" and "mit Energie besetzen" (with the noun "Besetzung" and the verb "besetzen") to refer to "allocation of energy" and "to allocate energy".
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In delusions, it was the hypercathexis (or over-charging) of ideas previously dismissed as odd or eccentric which he saw as causing the subsequent pathology.
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Freud saw thinking as an experimental process involving minimal amounts of cathexis, "in the same way as a general shifts small figures about on a map".
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768:. A cathexis or allocation of emotional charge might be positive or negative, leading some of his followers to speak of a cathexis of
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objects that are seen in the environment, but to the internal images of these physical objects which are created by the psyche.
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748:– "a word from common German speech rich in suggestive meanings, among them 'occupation' (by troops) and 'charge' (of
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811:. Like a steam engine, the libido's cathexis then builds up until it finds alternative outlets, which can lead to
1162:
Felluga, Dino. "Terms Used by
Psychoanalysis." Introductory Guide to Critical Theory. Purdue U. 31 August 2009. (
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Hypo-Cathexis and
Impotence in the Facilitating Environment of the Anthropocene: Towards Digital Humanities
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objected that
Strachey's use of cathexis was an unnecessarily esoteric replacement for Freud's use of
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often represented the intensity of cathexis invested in an object, rather than its objective form.
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McIntosh, Donald (August 1993). "Cathexes and Their
Objects in The Thought of Sigmund Freud".
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blocks such regressive efforts to discharge one's cathexis: that is, when the ego wishes to
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734:'s complete works. Freud himself used the word "interest" in English in an early letter to
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Basic
Psychoanalytic Concepts on Metapsychology, Conflicts, Anxiety and Other Subjects
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Brull, H. Frank (1975). "A Reconsideration of Some
Translations of Sigmund Freud".
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enjoyment (in phantasy) of former sexual objects: "object-cathexes".
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1357:(M.A.). New York: The Graduate Center, City University of New York.
1410:
Poe, Andrew (October 2018). "Expressions of a
Fascist Imaginary".
19:
This article is about the psychological term. For other uses, see
1362:
Ornston, D (1982). "Strachey's
Influence: A Preliminary Report".
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761:
119:
1277:
Hoffer, Peter T. (October 2005). "Reflections on
Cathexis".
819:, or the construction of (sometimes disabling) symptoms.
752:)", though Gay is mistaken regarding his latter example.
16:
Psychoanalytic concept of allocation of emotional energy
1385:"The Invention of Cathexis and Strachey's Strategy"
980:(Reprint, revised ed.). London: Karnac Books.
772:as well. Freud called a group of cathected ideas a
1316:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
1112:A Layman's Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
962:
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784:and the "re-cathecting" of former positions or
440:The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis
1258:Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice
698:) is defined as the process of allocation of
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1364:The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
1077:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 465n.
1099:New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis
760:Freud defined cathexis as an allocation of
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582:International Psychoanalytical Association
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799:" or counter-charge to describe how the
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75:Psychosocial development (Erikson)
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592:List of schools of psychoanalysis
1351:Millen, Brian (September 2023).
1125:Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis
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420:Civilization and Its Discontents
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702:to a person, object, or idea.
574:Columbia University Center for
563:British Psychoanalytic Council
460:The Sublime Object of Ideology
430:The Mass Psychology of Fascism
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400:Beyond the Pleasure Principle
390:Psychology of the Unconscious
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1019:Sigmund Freud, Life and Work
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861:raised the possibility that
356:The Interpretation of Dreams
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1487:Psychoanalytic terminology
1328:10.1177/000306519304100303
1074:Freud: A Life for Our Time
700:mental or emotional energy
377:Three Essays on the Theory
25:
18:
1455:Cathexis and Anticathexis
1004:. New York: Mentor, 1954.
904:Condensation (psychology)
555:Boston Graduate School of
21:Cathexis (disambiguation)
1424:10.1215/00382876-7165883
1412:South Atlantic Quarterly
1383:Ornston, Darius (1985).
1206:Narcissism: A New Theory
919:Psychological resistance
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718:(κάθεξις) was chosen by
70:Psychosexual development
26:Not to be confused with
1021:. Vol. 2. London:
968:Pontalis, Jean-Bertrand
837:object relations theory
1114:(1976) p. 54 and p. 70
1031:"Cathexis (pp. 77–96)"
853:
730:in his translation of
972:"Cathexis (pp. 62–5)"
795:Freud used the term "
648:Psychology portal
627:Psychoanalytic theory
1192:p. 118 and pp. 151–8
696:emotional investment
612:Child psychoanalysis
100:Id, ego and superego
38:a series of articles
1482:Freudian psychology
1071:Gay, Peter (1989).
780:example, by way of
135:Countertransference
1461:2016-03-04 at the
1232:On Psychopathology
1041:Abingdon-on-Thames
817:reaction formation
477:Schools of thought
410:The Ego and the Id
1202:Neville Symington
1023:The Hogarth Press
987:978-1-781-81026-2
926:Explanatory notes
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168:Important figures
95:Psychic apparatus
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154:
130:Transference
115:Introjection
105:Ego defenses
85:Preconscious
1153:, pp. 123–4
1027:Quoted in:
813:sublimation
750:electricity
80:Unconscious
1476:Categories
946:References
914:Oral stage
909:Decathexis
859:Eric Berne
790:autoerotic
782:regression
529:Relational
140:Resistance
110:Projection
1432:150169236
1045:Routledge
970:(1988) .
889:Acathexis
869:Criticism
863:child art
788:, or the
786:fixations
746:Besetzung
742:Peter Gay
728:Besetzung
330:Winnicott
310:Spielrein
290:Laplanche
210:Fairbairn
150:Dreamwork
28:Catharsis
1459:Archived
1446:Cathexis
1307:11739132
1299:16355721
1017:(1958).
882:See also
843:Thinking
716:cathexis
692:cathexis
605:See also
547:Training
524:Reichian
499:Lacanian
484:Adlerian
325:Sullivan
320:Strachey
275:Kristeva
250:Jacobson
245:Irigaray
235:Guattari
215:Ferenczi
200:Chodorow
155:Cathexis
63:Concepts
36:Part of
1403:8827441
1376:7152805
1344:9588558
1336:8354842
1217:Freud,
1188:Freud,
1175:Freud,
1149:Freud,
809:desires
805:repress
774:complex
770:mortido
514:Marxist
494:Jungian
205:Erikson
175:Abraham
1450:eNotes
1430:
1400:
1374:
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1221:p. 122
1179:p. 123
1164:online
1081:
1051:
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766:affect
762:libido
724:German
464:(1989)
454:(1972)
444:(1964)
434:(1933)
424:(1930)
414:(1923)
404:(1920)
394:(1912)
383:(1905)
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