4298:
750:. Erikson's theory of development includes various psychosocial crises where each conflict builds off of the previous stages. The result of each conflict can have negative or positive impacts on a person's development, however, a negative outcome can be revisited and readdressed throughout the life span. On ego identity versus role confusion: ego identity enables each person to have a sense of individuality, or as Erikson would say, "Ego identity, then, in its subjective aspect, is the awareness of the fact that there is a self-sameness and continuity to the ego's synthesizing methods and a continuity of one's meaning for others". Role confusion, however, is, according to Barbara Engler, "the inability to conceive of oneself as a productive member of one's own society." This inability to conceive of oneself as a productive member is a great danger; it can occur during adolescence, when looking for an occupation.
1007:, a term used in the context of Erikson's work as it is applied to medicine, meaning "potencies". These virtues are also interpreted to be the same as "strengths", which are considered inherent in the individual life cycle and in the sequence of generations. Erikson's research suggests that each individual must learn how to hold both extremes of each specific life-stage challenge in tension with one another, not rejecting one end of the tension or the other. Only when both extremes in a life-stage challenge are understood and accepted as both required and useful, can the optimal virtue for that stage surface. Thus, 'trust' and 'mis-trust' must both be understood and accepted, in order for realistic 'hope' to emerge as a viable solution at the first stage. Similarly, 'integrity' and 'despair' must both be understood and embraced, in order for actionable 'wisdom' to emerge as a viable solution at the last stage.
1023:
master, each also included a corresponding virtue, as mentioned above, which form a taxonomy for religious and ethical life. Erikson extends this construct by emphasizing that human individual and social life is characterized by ritualization, "an agreed-upon interplay between at least two persons who repeat it at meaningful intervals and in recurring contexts." Such ritualization involves careful attentiveness to what can be called ceremonial forms and details, higher symbolic meanings, active engagement of participants, and a feeling of absolute necessity. Each life cycle stage includes its own ritualization with a corresponding ritualism: numinous vs. idolism, judicious vs. legalism, dramatic vs. impersonation, formal vs. formalism, ideological vs. totalism, affiliative vs. elitism, generational vs. authoritism, and integral vs. dogmatism.
969:
the rest of their working life. Also during this time, a person may be raising their children. If they are a parent, then they are reevaluating their life roles. This is one way of contributing to society along with productivity at work and involvement in community activities and organizations. Individuals that exercise the concept of generativity believe in the next generation and seek to nurture them in creative ways through practices such as parenting, teaching, and mentoring. Having a sense of generativity can be considered significant for both the individual and the society, exemplifying their roles as effective parents, leaders for organizations, etc. If a person is not comfortable with the way their life is progressing, they're usually regretful about the decisions that they have made in the past and feels a sense of uselessness.
937:
seeking for their own unique identity. This is done by looking at personal beliefs, goals, and values. The morality of the individual is also explored and developed. Erikson believes that if the parents allow the child to explore, they will determine their own identity. If, however, the parents continually push them to conform to their views, the teen will face identity confusion. The teen is also looking towards the future in terms of employment, relationships, and families. Learning the roles they provide in society is essential since the teen begins to develop the desire to fit into society. Fidelity is characterized by the ability to commit to others and acceptance of others even with differences. Identity crisis is the result of role confusion and can cause the adolescent to try out different lifestyles.
493:
During his travels, he often sold or traded his sketches to people he met. Eventually, Erik realized he would never become a full-time artist and returned to
Karlsruhe and became an art teacher. During the time he worked at his teaching job, Erik was hired by an heiress to sketch and eventually tutor her children. Erik worked very well with these children and was eventually hired by many other families that were close to Anna and Sigmund Freud. This teaching extended into a small experimental school based in the house of Eva Rosenfeld.During this period, which lasted until he was twenty-five years old, he continued to contend with questions about his father and competing ideas of ethnic, religious, and national identity.
906:
make their own decisions. If allowed to make these decisions, the child will develop confidence in their ability to lead others. If the child is not allowed to make certain decisions, then a sense of guilt develops. Guilt in this stage is characterized by a sense of being a burden to others, and the child will therefore usually present themselves as a follower as they lack the confidence to do otherwise. Additionally, the child is asking many questions to build knowledge of the world. If the questions earn responses that are critical and condescending, the child will also develop feelings of guilt. Success in this stage leads to the virtue of purpose, which is the normal balance between the two extremes.
922:
relative to other children. Erikson places some emphasis on the teacher, who should ensure that children do not feel inferior. During this stage the child's friend group increases in importance in their life. Often during this stage the child will try to prove competency with things rewarded in society, and also develop satisfaction with their abilities. Encouraging the child increases feelings of adequacy and competency in ability to reach goals. Restriction from teachers or parents leads to doubt, questioning, and reluctance in abilities and therefore may not reach full capabilities. Competence, the virtue of this stage, is developed when a healthy balance between the two extremes is reached.
893:
the child doubting their efficacy. During this stage the child is usually trying to master toilet training. Additionally, the child discovers their talents or abilities, and it is important to ensure the child is able to explore those activities. Erikson states it is essential to allow the children freedom in exploration but also create an environment welcoming of failures. Therefore, the parent should not punish or reprimand the child for failing at the task. Shame and doubt occurs when the child feels incompetent in ability to complete tasks and survive. Will is achieved with success of this stage. Children successful in this stage will have "self-control without a loss of self-esteem."
880:
depends on the quality of the maternal relationship. The mother carries out and reflects her inner perceptions of trustworthiness, a sense of personal meaning, etc. on the child. An important part of this stage is providing stable and constant care of the infant. This helps the child develop trust that can transition into relationships other than parental. Additionally, children develop trust in others to support them. If successful in this, the baby develops a sense of trust, which "forms the basis in the child for a sense of identity." Failure to develop this trust will result in a feeling of fear and a sense that the world is inconsistent and unpredictable.
1050:. Both books attempt to show how childhood development and parental influence, social and cultural context, even political crises form a confluence with personal identity. These studies demonstrate how each influential person discovered mastery, both individually and socially, in what Erikson would call the historical moment. Individuals like Luther or Gandhi were what Erikson called a Homo Religiosus, individuals for whom the final life cycle challenge of integrity vs. despair is a lifelong crisis, and they become gifted innovators whose own psychological cure becomes an ideological breakthrough for their time.
984:
Ego-integrity means the acceptance of life in its fullness: the victories and the defeats, what was accomplished and what was not accomplished. Wisdom is the result of successfully accomplishing this final developmental task. Wisdom is defined as "informed and detached concern for life itself in the face of death itself." Having a guilty conscience about the past or failing to accomplish important goals will eventually lead to depression and hopelessness. Achieving the virtue of the stage involves the feeling of living a successful life.
6924:
7029:
5021:
477:
psychosis." Erikson's daughter wrote that her father's "real psychoanalytic identity" was not established until he "replaced his stepfather's surname with a name of his invention ." The decision to change his last name came about as he started his job at Yale, and the "Erikson" name was accepted by Erik's family when they became
American citizens. It is said his children enjoyed the fact they would not be called "Hamburger" any longer.
770:
7074:
7017:
7091:
719:, which emphasized the role of the ego as being more than a servant of the id. Although Erikson accepted Freud's theory, he did not focus on the parent-child relationship and gave more importance to the role of the ego, particularly the person's progression as self. According to Erikson, the environment in which a child lived was crucial to providing growth, adjustment, a source of self-awareness and identity. Erikson won a
7057:
7005:
6993:
485:; while at grammar school, he was teased for being Jewish. At Das Humanistische Gymnasium his main interests were art, history, and languages, but he lacked a general interest in school and graduated without academic distinction. After graduation, instead of attending medical school as his stepfather had desired, he attended art school in
469:, Theodor Homburger. In 1908, Erik Salomonsen's name was changed to Erik Homburger, and in 1911 he was officially adopted by his stepfather. Karla and Theodor told Erik that Theodor was his real father, only revealing the truth to him in late childhood; he remained bitter about the deception all his life.
955:
Ego development earlier in life (middle adolescence) is a strong predictor of how well intimacy for romantic relationships will transpire in emerging adulthood. By successfully forming loving relationships with other people, individuals are able to experience love and intimacy. They also feel safety,
921:
This area coincides with the "latency" period of psychoanalysis and covers school age children before adolescence. Children compare their self worth to others around them. Friends can have a significant impact on the growth of the child. The child can recognize major disparities in personal abilities
492:
Uncertain about his vocation and his fit in society, Erik dropped out of school and began a lengthy period of roaming about
Germany and Italy as a wandering artist with his childhood friend Peter Blos and others. For children from prominent German families, taking a "wandering year" was not uncommon.
951:
This is the first stage of adult development. This development usually happens during young adulthood, which is between the ages of 18 and 40. This stage marks a transition from just thinking about ourselves to thinking about other people in the world. We are social creatures and as a result need to
905:
This stage covers preschool children from ages three to five. Does the child have the ability to do things on their own, such as dress themselves? Children in this stage are interacting with peers, and creating their own games and activities. Children in this stage practice independence and start to
879:
This stage covers the period of infancy, 0–1½ years old, which is the most fundamental stage of life, as this is the stage that all other ones build on. Whether the baby develops basic trust or basic mistrust is not merely a matter of nurture. It is multi-faceted and has strong social components. It
968:
The second stage of adulthood happens between the ages of 40 and 65. During this time people are normally settled in their lives and know what is important to them. A person is either making progress in their career or treading lightly in their career and unsure if this is what they want to do for
892:
This stage covers early childhood around 1½–3 years old and introduces the concept of autonomy vs. shame and doubt. The child begins to discover the beginnings of their independence, and parents must facilitate the child's sense of doing basic tasks "all by themselves." Discouragement can lead to
1022:
Erikson's psychology of religion begins with an acknowledgement of how religious tradition can have an interplay with a child's basic sense of trust or mistrust. With regard to
Erikson's theory of personality as expressed in his eight stages of the life cycle, each with their different tasks to
936:
This section deals with adolescence, meaning those between twelve and eighteen years old. This occurs when we start to question ourselves and ask questions relevant to who we are and what we want to accomplish. Who am I, how do I fit in? Where am I going in life? The adolescent is exploring and
476:
seems to have been one of
Erikson's greatest concerns in his own life as well as being central to his theoretical work. As an older adult, he wrote about his adolescent "identity confusion" in his European days. "My identity confusion", he wrote, " the borderline between neurosis and adolescent
983:
This stage affects the age group of 65 and on. During this time an individual has reached the last chapter in their life and retirement is approaching or has already taken place. Individuals in this stage must learn to accept the course of their life or they will look back on it with despair.
1073:. Their daughter, Sue, "an integrative psychotherapist and psychoanalyst", described her father as plagued by "lifelong feelings of personal inadequacy". He thought that by combining resources with his wife, he could "achieve the recognition" that might produce a feeling of adequacy.
40:
450:. She was married to Jewish stockbroker Valdemar Isidor Salomonsen but had been estranged from him for several months at the time Erik was conceived. Little is known about Erik's biological father except that he was a non-Jewish Dane. On discovering her pregnancy, Karla fled to
956:
care, and commitment in these relationships. Furthermore, if individuals are able to successfully resolve the crisis of intimacy versus isolation, they are able to achieve the virtue of love. Those who fail to form lasting relationships may feel isolated and alone.
533:
of education, which focused on child development and sexual stages. In 1933 he received his diploma from the Vienna
Psychoanalytic Institute. This and his Montessori diploma were to be Erikson's only earned credentials for his life's work.
952:
be with other people and form relationships with them. Dating, marriage, family and friendships are important during this stage in their life. This is due to the increase in the growth of intimate relationships with others.
620:
tribe. Erikson discovered differences between the children of the Sioux and Yurok tribes. This marked the beginning of
Erikson's life passion of showing the importance of events in childhood and how society affects them.
480:
Erik was a tall, blond, blue-eyed boy who was raised in the Jewish religion. Due to these mixed identities, he was a target of bigotry by both Jewish and gentile children. At temple school, his peers teased him for being
3285:
Haggbloom, Steven J.; Warnick, Renee; Warnick, Jason E.; Jones, Vinessa K.; Yarbrough, Gary L.; Russell, Tenea M.; Borecky, Chris M.; McGahhey, Reagan; Powell, John L. III; Beavers, Jamie; Monte, Emmanuelle (2002).
866:
The
Erikson life-stages, in order of the eight stages in which they may be acquired, are listed below, as well as the "virtues" that Erikson has attached to these stages, (these virtues are underlined).
501:
When
Erikson was twenty-five, his friend Peter Blos invited him to Vienna to tutor art at the small Burlingham-Rosenfeld School for children whose affluent parents were undergoing psychoanalysis by
6671:
592:
Erikson continued to deepen his interest in areas beyond psychoanalysis and to explore connections between psychology and anthropology. He made important contacts with anthropologists such as
4203:
Weiner, M. B. (1979). "Caring for the
Elderly. Psychological Aging: Aspects of Normal Personality and Development in Old Age. Part II. Erik Erikson: Resolutions of Psychosocial Tasks".
458:
where Erik was born on 15 June 1902 and was given the surname Salomonsen. She fled due to conceiving Erik out of wedlock, and the identity of Erik's birth father was never made clear.
7221:
7211:
6664:
1019:, and historical movements. Erik Erikson gave such a strong contribution that his work was well received by students of religion and spurred various secondary literature.
509:. Anna noticed Erikson's sensitivity to children at the school and encouraged him to study psychoanalysis at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute, where prominent analysts
4103:
Schnell, R. L. (1980). "Contributions to Psychohistory: IV. Individual Experience in Historiography and Psychoanalysis: Significance of Erik Erikson and Robert Coles".
3335:
728:
6854:
4342:
624:
In 1939 he left Yale, and the Eriksons moved to California, where Erik had been invited to join a team engaged in a longitudinal study of child development for the
6613:
2748:
7256:
6962:
6953:
6944:
6657:
4607:
997:
1348:
581:
and Psychological Clinic. This was while he was establishing a singular reputation as a clinician. In 1936, Erikson left Harvard and joined the staff at
7246:
6618:
4488:
6608:
3953:
Goethals, George W. (1976). "The Evolution of Sexual and Genital Intimacy: A Comparison of the Views of Erik H. Erikson and Harry Stack Sullivan".
7241:
7196:
6623:
4510:
4458:
759:
398:
338:
7181:
2267:
7156:
4335:
546:, a Canadian dancer and artist whom Erikson had met at a dress ball. During their marriage, Erikson converted to Christianity. In 1933, with
521:
were among those who supervised his theoretical studies. He specialized in child analysis and underwent a training analysis with Anna Freud.
7136:
7131:
4549:
4438:
604:. Erikson said his theory of the development of thought derived from his social and cultural studies. In 1938, he left Yale to study the
7216:
7161:
1601:
691:
He returned to Harvard in the 1960s as a professor of human development and remained there until his retirement in 1970. In 1973 the
7261:
7146:
6936:
6764:
5114:
4328:
1568:
1387:
7206:
7176:
5809:
4148:
Strozier, Charles B. (1976). "Disciplined Subjectivity and the Psychohistorian: A Critical Look at the Work of Erik H. Erikson".
2823:
7141:
6628:
5718:
5209:
3886:
746:
6722:
6680:
4516:
4281:
4233:
4193:
3895:
3496:
3473:
3450:
3402:
3374:
3275:
3256:
3230:
3211:
3186:
3163:
3144:
3125:
2610:
2391:
2244:
1862:
1168:
692:
1076:
Erikson died on 12 May 1994 in Harwich, Massachusetts. He is buried in the First Congregational Church Cemetery in Harwich.
7236:
4809:
2454:
Slater, Charles L. (2003). "Generativity versus stagnation: An elaboration of Erikson's adult stage of human development".
2227:
Hurrell, Kristen; Stack, Margaret (2020), "Initiative Versus Guilt", in Zeigler-Hill, Virgil; Shackelford, Todd K. (eds.),
834:
740:
In Erikson's discussion of development, he rarely mentioned a stage of development by age. In fact he referred to it as a
7126:
7045:
5913:
5646:
5277:
3790:
2327:"Does Identity Precede Intimacy? Testing Erikson's Theory on Romantic Development in Emerging Adults of the 21st Century"
806:
2764:
1989:
Vogel-Scibilia, Suzanne E.; McNulty, Kathryn Cohan; Baxter, Beth; Miller, Steve; Dine, Max; Frese, Frederick J. (2009).
1734:
7251:
6633:
5861:
5272:
4760:
1429:
417:
264:
7171:
5918:
5891:
5886:
4367:
3515:
3015:
2980:
2947:
2914:
2846:
2731:
2663:
2638:
2301:
853:
813:
632:'s Institute of Child Welfare. In addition, in San Francisco, he opened a private practice in child psychoanalysis.
7166:
6694:
6014:
5698:
744:
which has led to further investigation into a period of development between adolescence and young adulthood called
635:
While in California he was able to make his second study of American Indian children when he joined anthropologist
566:
because of residence requirements, the family left for the United States, where citizenship would not be an issue.
2080:
7266:
6873:
6638:
6582:
4542:
1642:
Olsen, Rodney D.; Friedman, Lawrence J. (December 2000). "Identity's Architect: A Biography of Erik H. Erikson".
1026:
Perhaps Erikson's best-known contributions to the psychology of religion were his book length psychobiographies,
547:
5771:
2105:
Rotenberg, Ken J. (1 December 1995). "The Socialisation of Trust: Parents' and Children's Interpersonal Trust".
1317:
7231:
7201:
6138:
5693:
5144:
4755:
4448:
791:
574:
20:
5751:
820:
6259:
6128:
5851:
5723:
5606:
4908:
4612:
787:
685:
2870:
Kemph, John P. (1969). "Erik H. Erikson. Identity, youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1968".
1015:
Psychoanalytic writers have always engaged in nonclinical interpretation of cultural phenomena such as art,
7226:
7151:
6587:
6200:
6087:
5908:
5898:
5733:
5355:
4776:
4663:
4632:
4415:
4372:
426:
1828:
6883:
6437:
5938:
5833:
5802:
5761:
802:
356:
5756:
7191:
7063:
6983:
6209:
5881:
5556:
4854:
4535:
4397:
4382:
1904:
665:
2419:
Van De Water, Donna A.; McAdams, Dan P. (1989). "Generativity and Erikson's "belief in the species"".
672:, became Erikson's patient and friend. During this time he also served as a visiting professor at the
6784:
6264:
6247:
6034:
5688:
5680:
5310:
5044:
4920:
4478:
4019:
1069:, Jon Erikson, Sue Erikson Bloland, and Neil Erikson. His eldest son, Kai T. Erikson, is an American
558:
threat to Austria, the family left an impoverished Vienna with their two young sons and emigrated to
473:
430:
survey, published in 2002, ranked Erikson as the 12th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
6649:
3083:
6750:
6133:
5948:
5871:
4930:
4898:
4834:
4802:
4750:
4428:
4402:
4359:
4351:
3659:
Carney, J. E. (1993). "'Is It Really So Terrible Her?': Karl Menninger's Pursuit of Erik Erikson".
673:
625:
269:
238:
3534:
Andersen, D. C. (1993). "Beyond Rumor and Reductionism: A Textual Dialogue with Erik H. Erikson".
7186:
6906:
6845:
6812:
6778:
6242:
6024:
5963:
5713:
5320:
5242:
5000:
4965:
4950:
4945:
4935:
4884:
4627:
3611:
780:
586:
3990:
Hoffman, L. E. (1993). "Erikson on Hitler: The Origins of 'Hitler's Imagery and German Youth'".
3069:(2000). "Emerging Adulthood: A Theory of Development from the Late Teens Through the Twenties".
6572:
6173:
6052:
6042:
6019:
5795:
5728:
5531:
5370:
5247:
5227:
5174:
5084:
5039:
5010:
4985:
4915:
4903:
4869:
4582:
3078:
1597:
668:, where he worked with emotionally troubled young people. Another famous Stockbridge resident,
578:
90:
4274:
A Psychology of Ultimate Concern: Erik H. Erikson's Contribution to the Psychology of Religion
3911:. Dialogues with notable contributors to personality theory. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co.
3336:"Eric Berne's Development of Ego State Theory: Where Did It All Begin and Who Influenced Him?"
6274:
6123:
6077:
5930:
5846:
5708:
5703:
5388:
5330:
5282:
5109:
5074:
5049:
4940:
4829:
4592:
4177:
2047:
1091:
648:
301:
7121:
7116:
7033:
6741:
6552:
6387:
6312:
6178:
6113:
5315:
5252:
5154:
5064:
4894:
4879:
4724:
4622:
4577:
3738:
3567:
3442:
2688:
2188:"Psychosocial Aspects of Erickson Model on Toileting Behavior For Toddler Ages: Case Study"
629:
68:
3413:
2839:
Insight and responsibility: lectures on the ethical implications of psychoanalytic insight
2268:"[PDF] Erik Erikson | Psychosocial Stages - Simply Psychology - Free Download PDF"
2187:
827:
652:, for which he is best known, Erikson left the University of California when California's
8:
6892:
6736:
6284:
6195:
6072:
5943:
5159:
5149:
5134:
5099:
5094:
5079:
5059:
5054:
4925:
4864:
4795:
4597:
4587:
4474:
3786:
2510:
1964:
1790:
1047:
724:
661:
168:
3137:
Doctors Serving People: Restoring Humanism to Medicine through Student Community Service
2692:
6878:
6859:
6802:
6727:
6713:
6708:
6412:
6227:
6118:
6047:
5626:
5506:
5340:
5287:
5199:
5194:
5129:
5069:
5029:
4955:
4729:
4708:
4136:
3906:
3839:
3774:
3599:
3366:
3315:
3197:
3005:
2704:
2522:
2479:
2364:
2250:
2130:
2023:
1990:
1667:
1572:
737:(1969), which focused more on his theory as applied to later phases in the life cycle.
563:
274:
6357:
5746:
2787:
2497:
Capps, Donald (1 September 2004). "The Decades of Life: Relocating Erikson's Stages".
7009:
6826:
6769:
6699:
6557:
6527:
6487:
6367:
6155:
6082:
5999:
5903:
5651:
5641:
5566:
5541:
5222:
5179:
5104:
5005:
4990:
4874:
4839:
4602:
4558:
4506:
4484:
4468:
4392:
4377:
4277:
4260:
4252:
4229:
4212:
4189:
4165:
4157:
4128:
4120:
4091:
4083:
4056:
4039:
4031:
4007:
3999:
3978:
3970:
3941:
3933:
3912:
3891:
3868:
3860:
3831:
3823:
3766:
3758:
3726:
3718:
3697:
3690:
3676:
3668:
3643:
3631:
3623:
3591:
3551:
3543:
3511:
3492:
3469:
3462:
3446:
3398:
3358:
3319:
3307:
3271:
3252:
3226:
3207:
3182:
3159:
3140:
3121:
3104:
3096:
3044:
3021:
3011:
2986:
2976:
2953:
2943:
2920:
2910:
2887:
2852:
2842:
2756:
2727:
2659:
2634:
2606:
2571:
2563:
2526:
2514:
2483:
2471:
2436:
2432:
2387:
2356:
2307:
2297:
2254:
2240:
2209:
2168:
2134:
2122:
2028:
2010:
1934:
1878:
1858:
1659:
1533:
1255:
1203:
1164:
1119:
733:
696:
530:
451:
317:
5776:
5766:
4140:
3843:
3778:
3370:
2708:
2368:
1697:
6997:
6868:
6562:
6532:
6402:
6204:
6183:
6163:
5989:
5661:
5656:
5521:
5516:
5416:
5237:
5184:
5139:
5124:
5119:
4995:
4970:
4734:
4653:
4572:
4302:
4112:
3962:
3813:
3805:
3750:
3583:
3438:
3350:
3299:
3287:
3088:
2879:
2696:
2553:
2542:"The Relation of Ego Integrity and Despair to Personality Traits and Mental Health"
2506:
2463:
2428:
2346:
2338:
2232:
2199:
2114:
2081:"Basic Trust & Mistrust: Erik Erikson's Theory - Video & Lesson Transcript"
2018:
2002:
1752:
1651:
1099:
482:
309:
4320:
2236:
6755:
6577:
6507:
6492:
6447:
6297:
6252:
6009:
5953:
5631:
5596:
5536:
5486:
4975:
4498:
4494:
3881:
1191:"A Way of Looking at Things – Selected Papers from 1930 to 1980, Erik H. Erikson"
669:
597:
582:
510:
402:
361:
287:
259:
7080:
3966:
1062:(née Sarah Lucretia Serson) in 1930 and they remained together until his death.
7021:
6840:
6547:
6542:
6517:
6502:
6477:
6467:
6462:
6332:
6302:
6237:
5856:
5671:
5591:
5586:
5551:
5526:
5496:
5491:
5476:
5471:
5451:
5446:
5426:
5217:
4648:
4181:
3563:
3433:
Paranjpe, Anand C. (2005). "Erikson, Erik Homburger". In Shook, John R. (ed.).
3354:
3092:
3066:
2118:
1066:
1043:
1039:
720:
716:
677:
636:
526:
522:
514:
366:
243:
162:
149:
4116:
3809:
3303:
3048:
2467:
2006:
7110:
6911:
6897:
6817:
6567:
6452:
6432:
6417:
6407:
6372:
6342:
6188:
6097:
5994:
5984:
5818:
5576:
5561:
5546:
5501:
5466:
5431:
5411:
5401:
5396:
5375:
5335:
5267:
5169:
5164:
4693:
4688:
4673:
4617:
4424:
4256:
4161:
4124:
4087:
4035:
4003:
3974:
3937:
3864:
3827:
3762:
3722:
3709:
Coles, Robert; Fitzpatrick, J. J. (1976). "The Writings of Erik H. Erikson".
3701:
3672:
3627:
3595:
3547:
3395:
Erikson on Development in Adulthood: New Insights from the Unpublished Papers
3362:
3311:
3244:
3240:
3100:
2957:
2891:
2760:
2567:
2518:
2475:
2440:
2360:
2342:
2326:
2213:
2126:
2014:
1938:
1756:
1663:
1031:
657:
601:
593:
502:
394:
209:
204:
194:
94:
72:
6807:
4703:
4307:
3025:
2856:
2558:
2541:
2311:
2204:
1433:
529:
supervised his initial treatment of an adult. Simultaneously he studied the
6793:
6592:
6537:
6512:
6472:
6457:
6382:
6352:
6347:
6337:
6269:
6004:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5581:
5571:
5511:
5481:
5360:
5257:
4960:
4844:
4683:
4678:
4502:
4444:
4169:
4095:
4011:
3916:
3770:
3754:
3730:
3680:
3647:
3555:
3108:
2990:
2924:
2700:
2575:
2032:
1152:
1059:
653:
640:
609:
543:
371:
125:
6923:
4132:
4043:
3872:
3835:
3635:
2883:
2540:
Westerhof, Gerben J.; Bohlmeijer, Ernst T.; McAdams, Dan P. (1 May 2017).
2351:
1349:"Erik Erikson, 91, Psychoanalyst Who Reshaped Views of Human Growth, Dies"
6789:
6522:
6497:
6427:
6392:
6307:
6232:
5979:
5958:
5666:
5456:
5441:
5406:
5262:
5189:
4889:
4658:
4464:
4434:
4387:
4264:
4216:
4067:
4051:
3982:
3945:
3890:. Vol. 2. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale Group. pp. 406–412.
3818:
3652:
Encounter with Erikson: Historical Interpretation and Religious Biography
1619:
1070:
681:
585:, where he worked at the Institute of Social Relations and taught at the
518:
612:
on their reservation. After his studies in South Dakota, he traveled to
6482:
6397:
6292:
5601:
5436:
5232:
5089:
4980:
4818:
3741:(1973). "Freud, Erikson, and the Historian: A Bibliographical Survey".
3603:
3437:. Vol. 2. Bristol, England: Thoemmes Continuum. pp. 734–737.
1671:
794: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
700:
613:
559:
506:
466:
443:
351:
199:
3003:
2296:. Joan M. Erikson (Extended version ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.
1991:"The Recovery Process Utilizing Erikson's Stages of Human Development"
569:
In the United States, Erikson became the first child psychoanalyst in
6679:
6442:
6377:
6362:
6092:
5636:
5421:
5325:
4698:
462:
409:
64:
7097:
4527:
3587:
1655:
769:
6168:
5841:
5350:
5345:
5305:
2681:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B
1016:
928:
3223:
In the Shadow of Fame: A Memoir by the Daughter of Erik H. Erikson
4243:
Wurgaft, Lewis D. (1976). "Erik Erikson: From Luther to Gandhi".
1988:
1448:
461:
Following Erik's birth, Karla trained to be a nurse and moved to
455:
447:
413:
5787:
3924:
Fitzpatrick, J. J. (1976). "Erik H. Erikson and Psychohistory".
3118:
Erik Erikson and the American Psyche: Ego, Ethics, and Evolution
2603:
Erik Erikson's Verbal Portraits: Luther, Gandhi, Einstein, Jesus
1771:
5020:
3251:(5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
2231:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 2257–2259,
975:
570:
551:
486:
439:
39:
2186:
Wijoyo, Eriyono Budi; Mustikasari, Mustikasari (23 May 2020).
7039:
4787:
4022:(1974). "India and the Unconscious: Erik Erikson on Gandhi".
2805:
2679:
Erikson, Erik H. (1966). "Ontogeny of Ritualization in Man".
912:
617:
605:
3004:
Erikson, Erik H.; Joan M. Erikson; Helen Q. Kivnick (1986).
2582:
1432:. Sweet Briar, Virginia: Sweet Briar College. Archived from
1398:
5365:
3181:(9th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing.
3158:(8th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing.
2940:
Toys and reasons: stages in the ritualization of experience
1602:"Joan Erikson Is Dead at 95; Shaped Thought on Life Cycles"
1487:
1477:
1475:
1133:
Toys and Reasons: Stages in the Ritualization of Experience
943:
925:
555:
421:
4188:. Madison, Connecticut: International Universities Press.
2539:
1193:
ed. by S. Schlein, W. W. Norton & Co, New York, (1995)
998:
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development § Ninth Stage
909:
870:
699:, the United States' highest honor for achievement in the
438:
Erikson's mother, Karla Abrahamsen, came from a prominent
3562:
1852:
1058:
Erikson married Canadian-born American dancer and artist
715:
Erikson is credited with being one of the originators of
496:
408:
Despite lacking a university degree, Erikson served as a
6614:
Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback
3489:
Erik H. Erikson: Explorer of Identity and the Life Cycle
3288:"The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century"
1472:
1297:
1273:
1003:
Favorable outcomes of each stage are sometimes known as
7222:
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
4608:
Dynamic-maturational model of attachment and adaptation
4186:
Ideas and Identities: The Life and Work of Erik Erikson
3851:
Eagle, Morris (1997). "Contributions of Erik Erikson".
3139:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
1853:
Bynum-Grant, Daminga; Travis-Dinkins, Margaret (2010).
1285:
1225:
1223:
1100:
Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History
1028:
Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History
972:
959:
6855:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
3572:
Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence
3270:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
2631:
Psychology of Religion: Classic and Contemporary Views
2384:
Dimensions of Human Behavior: The Changing Life Course
2229:
Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences
1931:
Gandhi's Truth: on the Origins of Militant Nonviolence
1410:
1120:
Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence
710:
6981:
4176:
3955:
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis
2633:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 369–398.
2605:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 106.
2386:. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. p. 290.
2061:
2052:(2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
1759:. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: Shippensburg University
1516:
1514:
1235:
3880:
Elms, Alan C. (2008). "Erikson, Erik Homburger". In
3268:
Identity's Architect: A Biography of Erik H. Erikson
3202:. Jefferson Lectures in the Humanities. New York: W.
2324:
1698:"Erik Erikson | American psychoanalyst | Britannica"
1548:
1499:
1220:
639:
on a field trip to Northern California to study the
489:, much to the liking of his mother and her friends.
393:; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was an American child
7212:
Harvard University Department of Psychology faculty
4350:
3570:(1971). "Gandhi: A Psychoanalytic View". Review of
2418:
1808:
1715:
1678:
896:
6619:Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
4055:
3689:
3642:
3461:
2400:
2325:Beyers, Wim; Seiffge-Krenke, Inge (2 March 2010).
1945:
1511:
1460:
940:
4058:Erik H. Erikson: The Power and Limits of a Vision
2185:
1857:. New York: McGraw Hill Professional. p. 8.
7108:
6609:Association for the Advancement of Psychotherapy
3708:
3614:(1997). "The Legacy of Erik Hamburger Erikson".
3284:
3038:
2937:
1404:
664:, a prominent psychiatric treatment facility in
660:. From 1951 to 1960 he worked and taught at the
6624:Association for Behavior Analysis International
4511:Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development
3791:"Erik Erikson: Critical Times, Critical Theory"
3220:
2970:
2841:(Norton pbk. ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.
2811:
2749:"Show Me a Hero and I Will Write You a Tragedy"
2746:
2107:International Journal of Behavioral Development
1571:. Cambridge: Harvard University. Archived from
1454:
16:American psychoanalyst and essayist (1902-1994)
7257:Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners
4228:. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
4226:Erik Erikson: His Life, Work, and Significance
3610:
3435:The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers
2588:
1592:
1590:
1324:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University
1150:
883:
6665:
5803:
4803:
4543:
4336:
4312:
3411:
3239:
1641:
1629:
1303:
4024:The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
3505:
3491:. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
3041:Identity and the life cycle: selected papers
2226:
1493:
1318:"Howard Gardner: 'A Blessing of Influences'"
1185:Identity and the Life Cycle. Selected Papers
760:Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
550:in Germany, the burning of Freud's books in
3923:
1587:
6672:
6658:
5810:
5796:
4810:
4796:
4550:
4536:
4343:
4329:
3333:
2726:. New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 32–33.
1279:
1163:W. Norton & Company (published 1998).
577:, the Judge Baker Guidance Center, and at
38:
7247:Naturalized citizens of the United States
6765:The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture
3817:
3420:. La Mirada, California: Biola University
3134:
3082:
2825:Scribner's Encyclopedia of American Lives
2755:. No. 10. Interviewed by Boag, Zan.
2557:
2381:
2350:
2203:
2104:
2022:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1291:
1147:(with J. M. Erikson and H. Kivnick, 1986)
1010:
854:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other people with similar names, see
4223:
4147:
4074:(1993). "Erik H. Erikson as a Teacher".
3952:
3533:
3432:
3412:Osmer, Richard; Bridgers, Lynn (2018) .
3265:
1777:
1416:
753:
4242:
4102:
3989:
3737:
3692:Erik H. Erikson: The Growth of His Work
3482:
3459:
3418:Christian Educators of the 20th Century
3195:
3115:
2904:
2836:
2721:
2678:
2653:
2291:
2045:
1928:
1897:
1855:Schaum's Outline of Psychiatric Nursing
1814:
1566:
1554:
1481:
1315:
1241:
1229:
7242:People from Stockbridge, Massachusetts
7197:German people of Danish-Jewish descent
7109:
6629:European Association for Psychotherapy
4202:
4066:
4050:
4018:
3887:New Dictionary of Scientific Biography
3798:Child Psychiatry and Human Development
3785:
3658:
3172:
3153:
3065:
2907:Life history and the historical moment
2785:
2658:. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 64.
2453:
2406:
2166:
2067:
2055:
1951:
1751:
1625:
1596:
1336:
1253:
1127:Life History and the Historical Moment
497:Psychoanalytic experience and training
401:of human beings. He coined the phrase
7182:Converts to Christianity from Judaism
6723:Anti-intellectualism in American Life
6681:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
6653:
5791:
4791:
4557:
4531:
4517:Evolutionary developmental psychology
4324:
4311:
3904:
3850:
3696:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
3687:
3397:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3392:
3179:Personality Theories: An Introduction
3156:Personality Theories: An Introduction
2869:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2600:
2546:The Journals of Gerontology: Series B
2496:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
1924:
1922:
1826:
1721:
1684:
1569:"Stephen Schlein Erik Erikson Papers"
1520:
1505:
1466:
693:National Endowment for the Humanities
412:at prominent institutions, including
7157:American developmental psychologists
7046:
4271:
3879:
3654:. Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press.
3650:; Bradford, M. Gerald, eds. (1977).
3443:10.1093/acref/9780199754663.001.0001
3043:. International Universities Press.
2909:(First ed.). New York: Norton.
1907:. New York: National Book Foundation
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1316:Ireland, Corydon (17 October 2013).
792:adding citations to reliable sources
763:
646:In 1950, after publishing the book,
7137:20th-century American psychologists
5914:Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
4751:Attachment-based therapy (children)
4276:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Rodopi.
3743:Canadian Review of American Studies
3120:. Lanham, Maryland: Jason Aronson.
2786:Leiter, Robert (29 November 1999).
2192:Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia
711:Theories of development and the ego
339:Theory on psychological development
13:
7132:20th-century American male writers
6634:Society for Psychotherapy Research
5862:Transference focused psychotherapy
4761:Dyadic developmental psychotherapy
3526:
3010:(1st ed.). New York: Norton.
2975:(1st ed.). New York: Norton.
2724:The Life Cycle Completed: A Review
2619:
2511:10.1023/B:PASP.0000039322.53775.2b
2421:Journal of Research in Personality
2141:
1919:
1829:"Byways of Our National Character"
1042:, for which he remarkably won the
656:required professors there to sign
418:University of California, Berkeley
399:theory on psychosocial development
265:University of California, Berkeley
14:
7278:
7217:Jewish American social scientists
7162:American people of Danish descent
5919:Rational emotive behavior therapy
5892:Functional analytic psychotherapy
5887:Acceptance and commitment therapy
5817:
4292:
3266:Friedman, Lawrence Jacob (2000).
1367:
1159:(extended ed.). New York: W.
684:at Arsenal Nursery School of the
7262:University of Pittsburgh faculty
7147:20th-century German male writers
7089:
7072:
7055:
7027:
7015:
7003:
6991:
6922:
6695:The Making of the President 1960
5019:
4373:Cognitive development of infants
3926:Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
3506:Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth (1989).
3468:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1065:The Eriksons had four children:
1053:
875:, Basic trust vs. basic mistrust
768:
729:category Philosophy and Religion
703:. Erikson's lecture was titled
537:
6639:World Council for Psychotherapy
4439:Theory of cognitive development
4352:Human psychological development
3249:Personality and Personal Growth
3032:
2997:
2964:
2931:
2898:
2863:
2830:
2817:
2779:
2740:
2715:
2672:
2647:
2594:
2533:
2490:
2447:
2412:
2375:
2318:
2285:
2260:
2220:
2179:
2098:
2073:
2039:
1995:Community Mental Health Journal
1982:
1957:
1885:. New York: Columbia University
1871:
1846:
1820:
1783:
1745:
1727:
1690:
1644:The Journal of American History
1635:
1567:Schlein, Stephen, ed. (2009) .
1560:
1526:
1422:
1079:
779:needs additional citations for
465:. In 1905 she married a Jewish
134:
7207:Harvard Medical School faculty
7177:Austen Riggs Center physicians
4817:
4756:Attachment-based psychotherapy
4449:Cultural-historical psychology
4299:Works by or about Erik Erikson
3576:The American Historical Review
3343:Transactional Analysis Journal
3058:
2788:"The Corrosive Nature of Fame"
2331:Journal of Adolescent Research
1309:
1247:
1178:
1084:
987:
575:Massachusetts General Hospital
21:Eric Erickson (disambiguation)
1:
7142:20th-century American writers
5852:Mentalization-based treatment
5115:Industrial and organizational
4613:Fathers as attachment figures
4509: (b. 1950), and others (
3464:Erik Erikson: An Introduction
3221:Erikson Bloland, Sue (2005).
3135:Eckenfels, Edward J. (2008).
2747:Erikson Bloland, Sue (2015).
2382:Hutchison, Elizabeth (2007).
2237:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_597
1905:"National Book Awards – 1970"
1827:Stade, George (19 May 1976).
1209:
964:, Generativity vs. stagnation
932:, Identity vs. role confusion
686:Western Psychiatric Institute
433:
5909:Dialectical behavior therapy
5899:Cognitive behavioral therapy
5356:Human factors and ergonomics
4777:History of attachment theory
4664:Patricia McKinsey Crittenden
4633:Reactive attachment disorder
3292:Review of General Psychology
3199:Dimensions of a New Identity
3007:Vital involvement in old age
2456:Journal of Adult Development
2433:10.1016/0092-6566(89)90013-5
1214:
1145:Vital Involvement in Old Age
705:Dimensions of a New Identity
548:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
427:Review of General Psychology
7:
7237:National Book Award winners
5939:Emotionally focused therapy
4489:Stages of moral development
4205:The Journal of Nursing Care
3967:10.1521/jaap.1.1976.4.4.529
2656:Identity and the Life Cycle
1197:
979:, Ego integrity vs. despair
10:
7283:
7127:20th-century American Jews
6210:Systematic desensitization
6139:Practitioner–scholar model
5882:Clinical behavior analysis
4398:Positive adult development
4383:Positive youth development
3908:Dialogue with Erik Erikson
3905:Evans, Richard I. (1967).
3510:. New York: Summit Books.
3393:Hoare, Carol Hren (2002).
3355:10.1177/036215371004000310
3225:. New York: Viking Press.
3093:10.1037/0003-066x.55.5.469
2589:Erikson & Erikson 1997
2119:10.1177/016502549501800408
1969:psychology.fas.harvard.edu
1795:psychology.fas.harvard.edu
1113:Identity: Youth and Crisis
1107:Insight and Responsibility
757:
666:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
18:
7252:Psychologists of religion
6931:
6920:
6785:The Story of Civilization
6688:
6601:
6325:
6283:
6220:
6154:
6147:
6106:
6065:
6033:
5972:
5929:
5870:
5832:
5825:
5742:
5679:
5386:
5296:
5208:
5045:Applied behavior analysis
5028:
5017:
4853:
4825:
4769:
4743:
4717:
4641:
4565:
4479:Ecological systems theory
4411:
4358:
4318:
4313:Links to related articles
4117:10.2466/pr0.1980.46.2.591
3460:Stevens, Richard (1983).
3304:10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139
3206:W. Norton & Company.
3196:Erikson, Erik H. (1974).
3039:Erikson, Erik H. (1959).
2938:Erikson, Erik H. (1978).
2905:Erikson, Erik H. (1975).
2837:Erikson, Erik H. (1994).
2722:Erikson, Erik H. (1982).
2654:Erikson, Erik H. (1980).
2292:Erikson, Erik H. (1997).
2046:Erikson, Erik H. (1963).
2007:10.1007/s10597-009-9189-4
1929:Erikson, Erik H. (1969).
1757:"Erik Erikson, 1902–1994"
1630:Fadiman & Frager 2002
1304:Osmer & Bridgers 2018
695:selected Erikson for the
380:
344:
334:
293:
283:
252:
231:
223:
218:
187:
182:
178:
155:
144:
119:
102:
79:
46:
37:
30:
7172:Analysands of Anna Freud
6751:Wandering Through Winter
6221:Other individual therapy
4459:Psychosocial development
4429:Psychosexual development
4360:Developmental psychology
4150:The Psychohistory Review
4076:The Psychohistory Review
3992:The Psychohistory Review
3711:The Psychohistory Review
3661:The Psychohistory Review
3612:Brenman-Gibson, Margaret
3536:The Psychohistory Review
3334:Heathcoate, Ann (2010).
3154:Engler, Barbara (2008).
3116:Burston, Daniel (2007).
2971:Erik H. Erikson (1978).
2629:Wulff, David M. (1991).
2343:10.1177/0743558410361370
2294:The life cycle completed
1780:, pp. 253, 261–262.
1157:The Life Cycle Completed
947:, Intimacy vs. isolation
917:Industry vs. inferiority
674:University of Pittsburgh
626:University of California
542:In 1930 Erikson married
325:The Life Cycle Completed
270:University of Pittsburgh
239:Developmental psychology
7167:American psychoanalysts
6907:Pilgrim at Tinker Creek
6813:The Armies of the Night
6779:Rousseau and Revolution
6243:Cognitive restructuring
5964:Person-centered therapy
5321:Behavioral neuroscience
4885:Behavioral neuroscience
4628:Object relations theory
4062:. New York: Free Press.
3810:10.1023/A:1025188901554
3566:; Fisher, Margaret W.;
2468:10.1023/a:1020790820868
2205:10.31000/jiki.v3i1.1485
1598:Thomas, Robert McG. Jr.
7267:Writers from Frankfurt
6174:Contingency management
6053:Transtheoretical model
6043:Eclectic psychotherapy
6020:Transactional analysis
5371:Psychology of religion
5311:Behavioral engineering
5248:Human subject research
4904:Cognitive neuroscience
4870:Affective neuroscience
4583:Attachment in children
4224:Welchman, Kit (2000).
4178:Wallerstein, Robert S.
3755:10.3138/CRAS-004-01-04
3688:Coles, Robert (1970).
3067:Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen
2701:10.1098/rstb.1966.0019
2601:Capps, Donald (2014).
1879:"1970 Pulitzer Prizes"
1254:McLeod, Saul (2017) .
1011:Psychology of religion
901:, Initiative vs. guilt
579:Harvard Medical School
573:and held positions at
387:Erik Homburger Erikson
7232:Jewish psychoanalysts
7202:German psychoanalysts
6124:Common factors theory
6088:Residential treatment
5747:Wiktionary definition
5283:Self-report inventory
5278:Quantitative research
4744:Clinical applications
4593:Attachment and health
4245:Psychoanalytic Review
4105:Psychological Reports
3853:Psychoanalytic Review
3616:Psychoanalytic Review
3071:American Psychologist
2884:10.1002/bs.3830140209
2559:10.1093/geronb/gbv062
2167:McLeod, Saul (2017).
2049:Childhood and Society
1405:Haggbloom et al. 2002
1092:Childhood and Society
754:Theory of personality
742:prolonged adolescence
676:where he worked with
649:Childhood and Society
302:Childhood and Society
6742:Howard Mumford Jones
6553:Lorna Smith Benjamin
6388:Harry Stack Sullivan
6313:Sensitivity training
6114:Clinical formulation
5273:Qualitative research
5228:Behavior epigenetics
4725:Attachment parenting
4623:Maternal deprivation
4578:Attachment in adults
4272:Zock, Hetty (2004).
3574:by Erikson, Erik H.
2812:Erikson Bloland 2005
1455:Erikson Bloland 2005
888:, Autonomy vs. shame
788:improve this article
7227:Jewish philosophers
7152:American Christians
6893:The Denial of Death
6737:O Strange New World
6285:Group psychotherapy
6196:Counterconditioning
6073:Brief psychotherapy
5944:Existential therapy
5752:Wiktionary category
5316:Behavioral genetics
5288:Statistical surveys
5145:Occupational health
4880:Behavioral genetics
4598:Attachment measures
4588:Attachment disorder
4501: (1943–2020),
4487: (1927–1987) (
4477: (1917–2005) (
4467: (1907–1990) (
4457: (1902–1994) (
4447: (1896–1934) (
4437: (1896–1980) (
4427: (1856–1939) (
2792:Jewish World Review
2693:1966RSPTB.251..337E
2499:Pastoral Psychology
1883:The Pulitzer Prizes
1536:. Erikson Institute
1141:(edited book, 1978)
1048:National Book Award
725:National Book Award
662:Austen Riggs Center
562:. Unable to regain
472:The development of
183:Academic background
169:National Book Award
6879:Children of Crisis
6874:Frances FitzGerald
6860:Barbara W. Tuchman
6803:So Human an Animal
6728:Richard Hofstadter
6714:Barbara W. Tuchman
6709:The Guns of August
6413:Milton H. Erickson
6248:Emotion regulation
6228:Autogenic training
6119:Clinical pluralism
6048:Multimodal therapy
5847:Analytical therapy
5724:Schools of thought
5627:Richard E. Nisbett
5507:Donald T. Campbell
5185:Sport and exercise
4730:Attachment therapy
4709:Nikolaas Tinbergen
3739:Crunden, Robert M.
3564:Bondurant, Joan V.
2872:Behavioral Science
2767:on 20 October 2017
1833:The New York Times
1702:www.britannica.com
1606:The New York Times
1457:, pp. 62, 64.
1353:The New York Times
1151:Erikson, Erik H.;
1040:Mohandas K. Gandhi
747:emerging adulthood
564:Danish citizenship
554:and the potential
463:Karlsruhe, Germany
275:Harvard University
7192:German Christians
6979:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6882:vols. 2 and 3 by
6770:David Brion Davis
6647:
6646:
6573:William R. Miller
6558:Marsha M. Linehan
6528:Jean Baker Miller
6488:Salvador Minuchin
6368:Ludwig Binswanger
6321:
6320:
6156:Behaviour therapy
6083:Online counseling
6061:
6060:
6000:Narrative therapy
5904:Cognitive therapy
5785:
5784:
5762:Wikimedia Commons
5689:Counseling topics
5652:Ronald C. Kessler
5642:Shelley E. Taylor
5567:Lawrence Kohlberg
5542:Stanley Schachter
5341:Consumer behavior
5223:Archival research
4991:Psycholinguistics
4875:Affective science
4785:
4784:
4642:Notable theorists
4603:Attachment theory
4559:Attachment theory
4525:
4524:
4505: (b. 1946),
4497: (b. 1939),
4469:Attachment theory
4393:Adult development
4378:Child development
4283:978-90-5183-180-1
4235:978-0-335-20157-0
4195:978-0-8236-2445-4
3897:978-0-684-31322-1
3787:Douvan, Elizabeth
3568:Sutherland, J. D.
3498:978-1-4039-9986-3
3475:978-0-312-25812-2
3452:978-1-84371-037-0
3404:978-0-19-513175-8
3277:978-0-674-00437-5
3258:978-0-13-040961-4
3232:978-0-670-03374-4
3213:978-0-393-00923-1
3188:978-1-285-08880-8
3165:978-0-547-14834-2
3146:978-0-8135-4315-4
3127:978-0-7657-0495-5
2973:Adulthood: essays
2612:978-1-4422-4151-0
2393:978-1-4129-4126-6
2246:978-3-319-24612-3
2173:Simply Psychology
1864:978-0-07-162364-3
1753:Boeree, C. George
1600:(8 August 1997).
1534:"Erik H. Erikson"
1494:Young-Bruehl 1989
1430:"Erik H. Erikson"
1260:Simply Psychology
1204:Erikson Institute
1170:978-0-393-34743-2
864:
863:
856:
838:
697:Jefferson Lecture
544:Joan Mowat Serson
531:Montessori method
452:Frankfurt am Main
384:
383:
7274:
7102:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7085:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7068:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7048:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7008:
7007:
7006:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6987:
6966:
6957:
6948:
6939:
6926:
6915:
6901:
6887:
6869:Fire in the Lake
6863:
6849:
6835:
6821:
6797:
6773:
6759:
6745:
6731:
6717:
6703:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6651:
6650:
6563:Vittorio Guidano
6533:Otto F. Kernberg
6403:Donald Winnicott
6260:Free association
6205:Exposure therapy
6184:Stimulus control
6164:Aversion therapy
6152:
6151:
6015:Systemic therapy
5990:Feminist therapy
5842:Adlerian therapy
5830:
5829:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5719:Research methods
5662:Richard Davidson
5657:Joseph E. LeDoux
5532:George A. Miller
5522:David McClelland
5517:Herbert A. Simon
5417:Edward Thorndike
5238:Content analysis
5023:
4996:Psychophysiology
4812:
4805:
4798:
4789:
4788:
4735:Candace Newmaker
4654:William E. Blatz
4573:Affectional bond
4552:
4545:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4303:Internet Archive
4287:
4268:
4239:
4220:
4199:
4173:
4144:
4099:
4071:
4063:
4061:
4047:
4015:
3986:
3949:
3920:
3901:
3882:Koertge, Noretta
3876:
3847:
3821:
3795:
3782:
3734:
3705:
3695:
3684:
3655:
3648:Capps, Walter H.
3639:
3607:
3582:(4): 1104–1115.
3559:
3521:
3502:
3486:
3479:
3467:
3456:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3408:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3380:on 2 August 2016
3379:
3373:. Archived from
3349:(3–4): 254–260.
3340:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3281:
3262:
3236:
3217:
3205:
3192:
3176:
3169:
3150:
3131:
3112:
3086:
3053:
3052:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2763:. Archived from
2744:
2738:
2737:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2687:(772): 337–349.
2676:
2670:
2669:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2561:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2354:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2139:
2138:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2026:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1639:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1575:on 12 March 2014
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1174:
1162:
1153:Erikson, Joan M.
859:
852:
848:
845:
839:
837:
796:
772:
764:
310:Young Man Luther
284:Notable students
138:
136:
86:
60:
58:
42:
28:
27:
7282:
7281:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7095:
7090:
7088:
7078:
7073:
7071:
7061:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7047:sister projects
7044:at Knowledge's
7038:
7028:
7026:
7016:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6982:
6980:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6960:
6951:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6918:
6904:
6890:
6866:
6852:
6838:
6824:
6800:
6776:
6762:
6756:Edwin Way Teale
6748:
6734:
6720:
6706:
6692:
6684:
6678:
6648:
6643:
6597:
6578:Steven C. Hayes
6508:Paul Watzlawick
6493:Paul Watzlawick
6448:Virginia Axline
6358:Sándor Ferenczi
6317:
6298:Couples therapy
6279:
6253:Affect labeling
6216:
6201:Desensitization
6143:
6129:Discontinuation
6102:
6057:
6029:
6010:Reality therapy
5968:
5954:Gestalt therapy
5925:
5873:
5866:
5821:
5816:
5786:
5781:
5738:
5714:Psychotherapies
5675:
5632:Martin Seligman
5597:Daniel Kahneman
5537:Richard Lazarus
5487:Raymond Cattell
5391:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5292:
5204:
5031:
5024:
5015:
4976:Neuropsychology
4856:
4849:
4821:
4816:
4786:
4781:
4765:
4739:
4713:
4637:
4561:
4556:
4526:
4521:
4418:
4414:
4407:
4354:
4349:
4314:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4236:
4196:
4184:, eds. (1998).
4182:Goldberger, Leo
4069:
3898:
3793:
3588:10.2307/1849243
3529:
3527:Further reading
3524:
3518:
3499:
3487: (2008).
3484:
3476:
3453:
3423:
3421:
3405:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3338:
3324:
3322:
3278:
3259:
3233:
3214:
3203:
3189:
3177: (2014).
3174:
3166:
3147:
3128:
3084:10.1.1.462.7685
3061:
3056:
3037:
3033:
3018:
3002:
2998:
2983:
2969:
2965:
2950:
2936:
2932:
2917:
2903:
2899:
2868:
2864:
2849:
2835:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2768:
2753:New Philosopher
2745:
2741:
2734:
2720:
2716:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2538:
2534:
2495:
2491:
2452:
2448:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2380:
2376:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2247:
2225:
2221:
2184:
2180:
2165:
2142:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2044:
2040:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1656:10.2307/2675414
1640:
1636:
1628:, p. 151;
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1595:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1512:
1508:, pp. 8–9.
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1355:. 13 March 1994
1347:
1346:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1322:Harvard Gazette
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1280:Heathcoate 2010
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1200:
1181:
1171:
1160:
1087:
1082:
1056:
1013:
990:
981:
966:
949:
934:
919:
903:
890:
877:
860:
849:
843:
840:
797:
795:
785:
773:
762:
756:
713:
670:Norman Rockwell
598:Gregory Bateson
583:Yale University
540:
511:August Aichhorn
499:
436:
403:identity crisis
391:Erik Salomonsen
376:
362:James W. Fowler
330:
288:Richard Sennett
279:
260:Yale University
248:
214:
174:
140:
137: 1930)
132:
128:
115:
98:
88:
84:
75:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
51:Erik Salomonsen
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7280:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7187:Ego psychology
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7104:
7103:
7086:
7084:from Wikiquote
7069:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7024:
7012:
7000:
6977:
6976:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6958:
6949:
6940:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6902:
6888:
6864:
6850:
6841:The Rising Sun
6836:
6827:Gandhi's Truth
6822:
6798:
6774:
6760:
6746:
6732:
6718:
6704:
6700:Theodore White
6689:
6686:
6685:
6677:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6654:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6548:Arnold Lazarus
6545:
6543:Irvin D. Yalom
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6518:Eugene Gendlin
6515:
6510:
6505:
6503:Ogden Lindsley
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6478:Virginia Satir
6475:
6470:
6468:James Bugental
6465:
6463:Silvano Arieti
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6333:Philippe Pinel
6329:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6303:Family therapy
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6245:
6240:
6238:Clean language
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6158:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6098:Support groups
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5878:
5876:
5872:Cognitive and
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5857:Psychoanalysis
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5685:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:Roy Baumeister
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5607:Michael Posner
5604:
5599:
5594:
5592:Elliot Aronson
5589:
5587:Walter Mischel
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5552:Albert Bandura
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Leon Festinger
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5497:Neal E. Miller
5494:
5492:Abraham Maslow
5489:
5484:
5479:
5477:Ernest Hilgard
5474:
5472:Donald O. Hebb
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5452:J. P. Guilford
5449:
5447:Gordon Allport
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5427:John B. Watson
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5392:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5218:Animal testing
5214:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5025:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Cross-cultural
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4901:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4792:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Mary Ainsworth
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4492:
4482:
4475:Bronfenbrenner
4472:
4462:
4452:
4442:
4432:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4293:External links
4291:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4269:
4251:(2): 209–233.
4240:
4234:
4221:
4200:
4194:
4174:
4145:
4111:(2): 591–612.
4100:
4082:(1): 101–117.
4064:
4048:
4030:(4): 519–529.
4016:
3987:
3961:(4): 529–544.
3950:
3932:(4): 295–314.
3921:
3902:
3896:
3877:
3859:(3): 337–347.
3848:
3783:
3735:
3706:
3685:
3667:(1): 119–153.
3656:
3640:
3622:(3): 329–335.
3608:
3560:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3516:
3503:
3497:
3480:
3474:
3457:
3451:
3430:
3414:"James Fowler"
3409:
3403:
3390:
3331:
3298:(2): 139–152.
3282:
3276:
3263:
3257:
3245:Frager, Robert
3241:Fadiman, James
3237:
3231:
3218:
3212:
3193:
3187:
3170:
3164:
3151:
3145:
3132:
3126:
3113:
3077:(5): 469–480.
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3031:
3016:
2996:
2981:
2963:
2948:
2930:
2915:
2897:
2878:(2): 154–159.
2862:
2847:
2829:
2816:
2814:, pp. 67.
2804:
2778:
2739:
2732:
2714:
2671:
2664:
2646:
2639:
2618:
2611:
2593:
2581:
2552:(3): 400–407.
2532:
2489:
2446:
2427:(4): 435–449.
2411:
2399:
2392:
2374:
2352:1854/LU-941691
2337:(3): 387–415.
2317:
2302:
2284:
2259:
2245:
2219:
2178:
2169:"Erik Erikson"
2140:
2113:(4): 713–726.
2097:
2072:
2070:, p. 143.
2060:
2058:, p. 142.
2038:
2001:(6): 405–414.
1981:
1965:"Erik Erikson"
1956:
1944:
1918:
1896:
1870:
1863:
1845:
1819:
1807:
1791:"Erik Erikson"
1782:
1770:
1744:
1739:New York Times
1726:
1714:
1689:
1677:
1634:
1632:, p. 208.
1618:
1586:
1559:
1547:
1525:
1510:
1498:
1496:, p. 178.
1486:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1436:on 15 May 2013
1421:
1409:
1397:
1388:"Erik Erikson"
1366:
1335:
1308:
1296:
1294:, p. vii.
1292:Eckenfels 2008
1284:
1282:, p. 257.
1272:
1256:"Erik Erikson"
1246:
1244:, p. 109.
1234:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1067:Kai T. Erikson
1055:
1052:
1044:Pulitzer Prize
1036:Gandhi's Truth
1012:
1009:
989:
986:
980:
971:
965:
958:
948:
939:
933:
924:
918:
908:
902:
895:
889:
882:
876:
869:
862:
861:
803:"Erik Erikson"
776:
774:
767:
758:Main article:
755:
752:
734:Gandhi's Truth
721:Pulitzer Prize
717:ego psychology
712:
709:
678:Benjamin Spock
637:Alfred Kroeber
587:medical school
539:
536:
527:Edward Bibring
523:Helene Deutsch
515:Heinz Hartmann
498:
495:
435:
432:
397:known for his
382:
381:
378:
377:
375:
374:
369:
367:Howard Gardner
364:
359:
354:
348:
346:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
329:
328:
322:
318:Gandhi's Truth
314:
306:
297:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
254:
250:
249:
247:
246:
244:psychoanalysis
241:
235:
233:
232:Sub-discipline
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
191:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
173:
172:
166:
163:Pulitzer Prize
159:
157:
153:
152:
150:Kai T. Erikson
146:
142:
141:
130:
124:
123:
121:
117:
116:
114:
113:
110:
106:
104:
100:
99:
89:
87:(aged 91)
81:
77:
76:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7279:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7101:from Wikidata
7100:
7099:
7087:
7083:
7082:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7043:
7035:
7034:United States
7025:
7023:
7013:
7011:
7001:
6999:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6964:
6959:
6955:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6938:
6937:Complete list
6934:
6933:
6930:
6925:
6913:
6912:Annie Dillard
6909:
6908:
6903:
6899:
6898:Ernest Becker
6895:
6894:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6819:
6818:Norman Mailer
6815:
6814:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6782:, vol. 10 of
6781:
6780:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6682:
6675:
6670:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:Jeffrey Young
6586:
6584:
6583:Michael White
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:Les Greenberg
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6453:Carl Whitaker
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:Viktor Frankl
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6418:Jacques Lacan
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:Wilhelm Reich
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Melanie Klein
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6343:Sigmund Freud
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6189:Token economy
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5995:Music therapy
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5985:Dance therapy
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5834:Psychodynamic
5831:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5819:Psychotherapy
5813:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:Psychologists
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5699:Organizations
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:John Anderson
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5577:Ulric Neisser
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:Endel Tulving
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:Robert Zajonc
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Jerome Bruner
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:B. F. Skinner
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:Clark L. Hull
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Sigmund Freud
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:William James
5400:
5398:
5397:Wilhelm Wundt
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:Psychologists
5385:
5377:
5376:Psychometrics
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:Consciousness
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Psychophysics
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5210:Methodologies
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Psychotherapy
5168:
5166:
5165:Psychometrics
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5027:
5022:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Developmental
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4694:Konrad Lorenz
4692:
4690:
4689:Melanie Klein
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:Sigmund Freud
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Human bonding
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4413:Theorists and
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4285:
4279:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4020:Masson, J. L.
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3819:2027.42/43955
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3644:Capps, Donald
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3519:
3517:9780333455265
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3017:0-393-02359-1
3013:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2982:0-393-01165-8
2978:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2949:0-7145-2629-0
2945:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2916:0-393-01103-8
2912:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2848:0-393-31214-3
2844:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2733:0-393-30229-6
2729:
2725:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2665:0-393-00949-1
2661:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2640:0-471-50236-7
2636:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2591:, p. 61.
2590:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:0-393-03934-X
2299:
2295:
2288:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1906:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1778:Friedman 2000
1774:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1735:"On this Day"
1730:
1724:, p. 11.
1723:
1718:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1687:, p. 10.
1686:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1419:, p. 29.
1418:
1417:Friedman 2000
1413:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1232:, p. 93.
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1054:Personal life
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Martin Luther
1029:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
985:
978:
977:
970:
963:
957:
953:
946:
945:
938:
931:
930:
923:
916:
914:
907:
900:
894:
887:
881:
874:
868:
858:
855:
847:
836:
833:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
812:
808:
805: –
804:
800:
799:Find sources:
793:
789:
783:
782:
777:This section
775:
771:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
736:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:loyalty oaths
655:
651:
650:
644:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
622:
619:
616:to study the
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:Ruth Benedict
599:
595:
594:Margaret Mead
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:United States
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:'s daughter,
504:
503:Sigmund Freud
494:
490:
488:
484:
478:
475:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
431:
429:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:psychoanalyst
392:
388:
379:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
343:
340:
337:
335:Notable ideas
333:
326:
323:
320:
319:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
296:
294:Notable works
292:
289:
286:
282:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:Academic work
217:
211:
210:Margaret Mead
208:
206:
205:Sigmund Freud
203:
201:
198:
196:
195:Ruth Benedict
193:
192:
190:
186:
181:
177:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
151:
148:4, including
147:
143:
127:
122:
118:
111:
108:
107:
105:
101:
96:
95:Massachusetts
92:
82:
78:
74:
73:German Empire
70:
66:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
7096:
7079:
7067:from Commons
7062:
7042:Erik Erikson
7041:
6905:
6891:
6884:Robert Coles
6877:
6867:
6853:
6839:
6832:Erik Erikson
6831:
6825:
6811:
6801:
6794:Ariel Durant
6783:
6777:
6763:
6749:
6735:
6721:
6707:
6693:
6602:Associations
6593:Peter Fonagy
6538:Nathan Azrin
6513:Arthur Janov
6473:Joseph Wolpe
6458:Albert Ellis
6438:George Kelly
6423:Erik Erikson
6422:
6383:Karen Horney
6353:Alfred Adler
6348:Pierre Janet
6338:Josef Breuer
6270:Hypnotherapy
6005:Play therapy
5622:Larry Squire
5617:Bruce McEwen
5612:Amos Tversky
5582:Jerome Kagan
5572:Noam Chomsky
5512:Hans Eysenck
5482:Harry Harlow
5462:Erik Erikson
5461:
5361:Intelligence
5258:Neuroimaging
5001:Quantitative
4966:Mathematical
4961:Intelligence
4951:Experimental
4946:Evolutionary
4936:Differential
4845:Psychologist
4684:Jerome Kagan
4679:Harry Harlow
4669:Erik Erikson
4668:
4454:
4273:
4248:
4244:
4225:
4211:(5): 27–28.
4208:
4204:
4185:
4156:(3): 28–31.
4153:
4149:
4108:
4104:
4079:
4075:
4057:
4052:Roazen, Paul
4027:
4023:
3998:(1): 69–86.
3995:
3991:
3958:
3954:
3929:
3925:
3907:
3885:
3856:
3852:
3804:(1): 15–21.
3801:
3797:
3749:(1): 48–64.
3746:
3742:
3717:(3): 42–46.
3714:
3710:
3691:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3619:
3615:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3542:(1): 35–68.
3539:
3535:
3507:
3488:
3463:
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3417:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3375:the original
3346:
3342:
3323:. Retrieved
3295:
3291:
3267:
3248:
3222:
3198:
3178:
3155:
3136:
3117:
3074:
3070:
3040:
3034:
3006:
2999:
2972:
2966:
2939:
2933:
2906:
2900:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2838:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2791:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2765:the original
2752:
2742:
2723:
2717:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2655:
2649:
2630:
2602:
2596:
2584:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2462:(1): 53–65.
2459:
2455:
2449:
2424:
2420:
2414:
2402:
2383:
2377:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2293:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:
2262:
2228:
2222:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2172:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2063:
2048:
2041:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1947:
1930:
1909:. Retrieved
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1882:
1873:
1854:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:
1815:Erikson 1974
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1747:
1738:
1729:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1680:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:the original
1562:
1557:, p. 8.
1555:Stevens 2008
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1528:
1523:, p. 9.
1501:
1489:
1482:Stevens 1983
1469:, p. 8.
1462:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:the original
1424:
1412:
1400:
1392:Encyclopedia
1391:
1357:. Retrieved
1352:
1326:. Retrieved
1321:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:
1249:
1242:Stevens 2008
1237:
1230:Burston 2007
1190:
1184:
1156:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1080:Bibliography
1075:
1064:
1060:Joan Erikson
1057:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1004:
1002:
993:
991:
982:
974:
967:
961:
954:
950:
942:
935:
927:
920:
911:
904:
898:
891:
885:
878:
872:
865:
850:
844:January 2016
841:
831:
824:
817:
810:
798:
786:Please help
781:verification
778:
745:
741:
739:
732:
714:
704:
690:
654:Levering Act
647:
645:
634:
623:
610:South Dakota
591:
568:
541:
500:
491:
479:
471:
467:pediatrician
460:
437:
425:
407:
390:
386:
385:
372:James Marcia
357:Robert Coles
324:
316:
308:
300:
253:Institutions
85:(1994-05-12)
61:15 June 1902
32:Erik Erikson
25:
7122:1994 deaths
7117:1902 births
6846:John Toland
6683:(1962–1975)
6523:R. D. Laing
6498:Haim Ginott
6428:Carl Rogers
6393:Fritz Perls
6308:Psychodrama
6233:Biofeedback
6035:Integrative
5980:Art therapy
5959:Logotherapy
5694:Disciplines
5667:Susan Fiske
5557:Roger Brown
5457:Carl Rogers
5442:Jean Piaget
5407:Ivan Pavlov
5263:Observation
5243:Experiments
5190:Suicidology
5085:Educational
5040:Anomalistic
5011:Theoretical
4986:Personality
4916:Comparative
4899:Cognitivism
4890:Behaviorism
4718:Controversy
4659:John Bowlby
4388:Young adult
3059:Works cited
2505:(1): 3–32.
2407:Slater 2003
2068:Engler 2014
2056:Engler 2014
1974:27 November
1952:Arnett 2000
1650:(3): 1112.
1626:Engler 2008
1179:Collections
1085:Major works
1071:sociologist
994:Ninth Stage
988:Ninth stage
682:Fred Rogers
519:Paul Federn
126:Joan Serson
103:Citizenship
83:12 May 1994
7111:Categories
7081:Quotations
7010:Psychology
6808:René Dubos
6483:Aaron Beck
6398:Anna Freud
6293:Co-therapy
6148:Techniques
6078:Counseling
6066:Approaches
5931:Humanistic
5874:behavioral
5757:Wikisource
5602:Paul Ekman
5437:Kurt Lewin
5331:Competence
5253:Interviews
5233:Case study
5110:Humanistic
5090:Ergonomics
5075:Counseling
5050:Assessment
5032:psychology
4981:Perception
4941:Ecological
4857:psychology
4835:Philosophy
4819:Psychology
4704:René Spitz
3508:Anna Freud
3384:20 October
3325:20 October
3049:1016208029
2942:. Boyars.
2797:20 October
2771:20 October
2272:docuri.com
2198:(1): 1–9.
1933:. Norton.
1889:20 October
1838:19 October
1800:4 December
1722:Hoare 2002
1707:4 December
1685:Hoare 2002
1521:Hoare 2002
1506:Hoare 2002
1467:Hoare 2002
1359:19 October
1328:20 October
1265:20 October
1210:References
913:Competence
814:newspapers
701:humanities
614:California
560:Copenhagen
507:Anna Freud
444:Copenhagen
442:family in
434:Early life
352:Eric Berne
345:Influenced
227:Psychology
224:Discipline
200:Anna Freud
188:Influences
57:1902-06-15
6998:Biography
6963:2001–2025
6954:1976–2000
6945:1962–1975
6443:Rollo May
6378:Otto Rank
6363:Carl Jung
6093:Self-help
5777:Wikibooks
5767:Wikiquote
5637:Ed Diener
5422:Carl Jung
5326:Cognition
5155:Political
5065:Community
4895:Cognitive
4699:Mary Main
4507:Demetriou
4368:Antenatal
4257:0033-2836
4162:0363-891X
4125:0033-2941
4088:0363-891X
4036:1745-8315
4004:0363-891X
3975:1546-0371
3938:0025-9284
3865:0033-2836
3828:1573-3327
3763:0007-7720
3723:0363-891X
3702:898775065
3673:0363-891X
3628:0033-2836
3596:0002-8762
3548:0363-891X
3424:27 August
3363:2329-5244
3320:145668721
3312:1939-1552
3101:1935-990X
3079:CiteSeerX
2958:315744364
2892:1099-1743
2761:2201-7151
2568:1079-5014
2527:144519449
2519:1573-6679
2484:140501567
2476:1068-0667
2441:0092-6566
2361:0743-5584
2255:241069450
2214:2580-3077
2135:145704944
2127:0165-0254
2085:study.com
2054:Cited in
2015:0010-3853
1939:868769096
1763:30 August
1755:(2006) .
1664:0021-8723
1611:30 August
1440:30 August
1215:Citations
1139:Adulthood
723:and a US
608:tribe in
410:professor
65:Frankfurt
6876: /
6810: /
6275:Modeling
6265:Homework
6169:Chaining
6107:Research
5949:Focusing
5772:Wikinews
5729:Timeline
5351:Feelings
5346:Emotions
5306:Behavior
5297:Concepts
5175:Religion
5160:Positive
5150:Pastoral
5135:Military
5100:Forensic
5095:Feminist
5080:Critical
5070:Consumer
5060:Coaching
5055:Clinical
5030:Applied
4926:Cultural
4865:Abnormal
4485:Kohlberg
4445:Vygotsky
4416:theories
4403:Maturity
4170:11615797
4141:35340912
4096:11623366
4054:(1976).
4012:11623369
3844:22049620
3789:(1997).
3779:35564701
3771:11634791
3731:11615801
3681:11623367
3556:11623368
3371:51749399
3247:(2002).
3109:10842426
3026:13821644
2857:31741383
2709:83998401
2576:26443014
2369:44281123
2312:35198742
2033:19533350
1579:11 March
1484:, ch. 1.
1198:See also
1155:(1997).
1046:and the
1017:religion
992:For the
929:Fidelity
630:Berkeley
474:identity
145:Children
109:American
7022:Germany
6984:Portals
6179:Shaping
6134:History
5826:Schools
5704:Outline
5200:Traffic
5195:Systems
5130:Medical
4956:Gestalt
4830:History
4499:Fischer
4495:Commons
4455:Erikson
4301:at the
4133:6992185
4044:4616017
3917:4930459
3884:(ed.).
3873:9279929
3836:9256525
3636:9279928
3604:1849243
2991:3414835
2925:1055523
2689:Bibcode
2277:18 June
2024:2791471
1911:8 March
1741:. 2010.
1672:2675414
1540:3 April
1394:. 2018.
1005:virtues
899:Purpose
828:scholar
456:Germany
448:Denmark
414:Harvard
139:
131:
91:Harwich
6914:(1975)
6900:(1974)
6886:(1973)
6862:(1972)
6848:(1971)
6834:(1970)
6820:(1969)
6796:(1968)
6772:(1967)
6758:(1966)
6744:(1965)
6730:(1964)
6716:(1963)
6702:(1962)
6326:People
5734:Topics
5180:School
5105:Health
5006:Social
4909:Social
4855:Basic
4840:Portal
4770:Others
4566:Theory
4465:Bowlby
4435:Piaget
4280:
4265:788015
4263:
4255:
4232:
4217:374748
4215:
4192:
4168:
4160:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4094:
4086:
4072:
4068:
4042:
4034:
4010:
4002:
3983:799636
3981:
3973:
3946:791417
3944:
3936:
3915:
3894:
3871:
3863:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3729:
3721:
3700:
3679:
3671:
3634:
3626:
3602:
3594:
3554:
3546:
3514:
3495:
3483:
3472:
3449:
3401:
3369:
3361:
3318:
3310:
3274:
3255:
3229:
3210:
3204:
3185:
3173:
3162:
3143:
3124:
3107:
3099:
3081:
3047:
3024:
3014:
2989:
2979:
2956:
2946:
2923:
2913:
2890:
2855:
2845:
2759:
2730:
2707:
2662:
2637:
2609:
2574:
2566:
2525:
2517:
2482:
2474:
2439:
2390:
2367:
2359:
2310:
2300:
2253:
2243:
2212:
2133:
2125:
2090:6 July
2031:
2021:
2013:
1937:
1861:
1670:
1662:
1187:(1959)
1167:
1161:
1135:(1977)
1129:(1975)
1123:(1969)
1115:(1968)
1109:(1966)
1103:(1958)
1095:(1950)
1034:, and
976:Wisdom
830:
823:
816:
809:
801:
600:, and
571:Boston
552:Berlin
517:, and
487:Munich
483:Nordic
440:Jewish
420:, and
389:(born
327:(1987)
321:(1969)
313:(1958)
305:(1950)
171:(1970)
165:(1970)
156:Awards
120:Spouse
112:German
97:, U.S.
7064:Media
6788:, by
5973:Other
5681:Lists
5140:Music
5125:Media
5120:Legal
4971:Moral
4503:Kegan
4425:Freud
4137:S2CID
3840:S2CID
3794:(PDF)
3775:S2CID
3600:JSTOR
3378:(PDF)
3367:S2CID
3339:(PDF)
3316:S2CID
2705:S2CID
2523:S2CID
2480:S2CID
2365:S2CID
2251:S2CID
2131:S2CID
1668:JSTOR
1038:, on
1030:, on
835:JSTOR
821:books
641:Yurok
618:Yurok
606:Sioux
133:(
129:
69:Hesse
7098:Data
6792:and
6790:Will
6025:List
5366:Mind
4278:ISBN
4261:PMID
4253:ISSN
4230:ISBN
4213:PMID
4190:ISBN
4166:PMID
4158:ISSN
4129:PMID
4121:ISSN
4092:PMID
4084:ISSN
4040:PMID
4032:ISSN
4008:PMID
4000:ISSN
3979:PMID
3971:ISSN
3942:PMID
3934:ISSN
3913:OCLC
3892:ISBN
3869:PMID
3861:ISSN
3832:PMID
3824:ISSN
3767:PMID
3759:ISSN
3727:PMID
3719:ISSN
3698:OCLC
3677:PMID
3669:ISSN
3632:PMID
3624:ISSN
3592:ISSN
3552:PMID
3544:ISSN
3512:ISBN
3493:ISBN
3470:ISBN
3447:ISBN
3426:2020
3399:ISBN
3386:2017
3359:ISSN
3327:2017
3308:ISSN
3272:ISBN
3253:ISBN
3227:ISBN
3208:ISBN
3183:ISBN
3160:ISBN
3141:ISBN
3122:ISBN
3105:PMID
3097:ISSN
3045:OCLC
3022:OCLC
3012:ISBN
2987:OCLC
2977:ISBN
2954:OCLC
2944:ISBN
2921:OCLC
2911:ISBN
2888:ISSN
2853:OCLC
2843:ISBN
2799:2017
2773:2017
2757:ISSN
2728:ISBN
2660:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2607:ISBN
2572:PMID
2564:ISSN
2515:ISSN
2472:ISSN
2437:ISSN
2388:ISBN
2357:ISSN
2308:OCLC
2298:ISBN
2279:2021
2241:ISBN
2210:ISSN
2123:ISSN
2092:2021
2029:PMID
2011:ISSN
1976:2021
1935:OCLC
1913:2012
1891:2017
1859:ISBN
1840:2017
1802:2021
1765:2013
1709:2021
1660:ISSN
1613:2013
1581:2014
1542:2016
1442:2013
1361:2017
1330:2017
1267:2017
1165:ISBN
996:see
962:Care
944:Love
886:Will
873:Hope
807:news
731:for
680:and
556:Nazi
525:and
424:. A
422:Yale
80:Died
47:Born
6910:by
6896:by
6872:by
6858:by
6844:by
6830:by
6816:by
6806:by
6768:by
6754:by
6740:by
6726:by
6712:by
6698:by
4113:doi
4070:———
3963:doi
3814:hdl
3806:doi
3751:doi
3584:doi
3485:———
3439:doi
3351:doi
3300:doi
3175:———
3089:doi
2880:doi
2697:doi
2685:251
2554:doi
2507:doi
2464:doi
2429:doi
2347:hdl
2339:doi
2233:doi
2200:doi
2115:doi
2019:PMC
2003:doi
1652:doi
973:8.
960:7.
941:6.
926:5.
910:4.
897:3.
884:2.
871:1.
790:by
727:in
628:at
454:in
7113::
4259:.
4249:63
4247:.
4209:12
4207:.
4180:;
4164:.
4152:.
4135:.
4127:.
4119:.
4109:46
4107:.
4090:.
4080:22
4078:.
4038:.
4028:55
4026:.
4006:.
3996:22
3994:.
3977:.
3969:.
3957:.
3940:.
3930:40
3928:.
3867:.
3857:84
3855:.
3838:.
3830:.
3822:.
3812:.
3802:28
3800:.
3796:.
3773:.
3765:.
3757:.
3745:.
3725:.
3713:.
3675:.
3665:22
3663:.
3646:;
3630:.
3620:84
3618:.
3598:.
3590:.
3580:76
3578:.
3550:.
3540:22
3538:.
3445:.
3416:.
3365:.
3357:.
3347:40
3345:.
3341:.
3314:.
3306:.
3294:.
3290:.
3243:;
3103:.
3095:.
3087:.
3075:55
3073:.
3020:.
2985:.
2952:.
2919:.
2886:.
2876:14
2874:.
2851:.
2790:.
2751:.
2703:.
2695:.
2683:.
2621:^
2570:.
2562:.
2550:72
2548:.
2544:.
2521:.
2513:.
2503:53
2501:.
2478:.
2470:.
2460:10
2458:.
2435:.
2425:23
2423:.
2363:.
2355:.
2345:.
2335:25
2333:.
2329:.
2306:.
2270:.
2249:,
2239:,
2208:.
2194:.
2190:.
2171:.
2143:^
2129:.
2121:.
2111:18
2109:.
2083:.
2027:.
2017:.
2009:.
1999:45
1997:.
1993:.
1967:.
1921:^
1881:.
1831:.
1793:.
1737:.
1700:.
1666:.
1658:.
1648:87
1646:.
1604:.
1589:^
1513:^
1474:^
1390:.
1369:^
1351:.
1338:^
1320:.
1258:.
1222:^
1000:.
707:.
688:.
643:.
596:,
589:.
513:,
446:,
416:,
405:.
135:m.
93:,
71:,
67:,
7050::
6986::
6965:)
6961:(
6956:)
6952:(
6947:)
6943:(
6673:e
6666:t
6659:v
6203:/
5811:e
5804:t
5797:v
4897:/
4811:e
4804:t
4797:v
4551:e
4544:t
4537:v
4513:)
4491:)
4481:)
4471:)
4461:)
4451:)
4441:)
4431:)
4344:e
4337:t
4330:v
4286:.
4267:.
4238:.
4219:.
4198:.
4172:.
4154:5
4143:.
4115::
4098:.
4046:.
4014:.
3985:.
3965::
3959:4
3948:.
3919:.
3900:.
3875:.
3846:.
3816::
3808::
3781:.
3753::
3747:4
3733:.
3715:5
3704:.
3683:.
3638:.
3606:.
3586::
3558:.
3520:.
3501:.
3478:.
3455:.
3441::
3428:.
3407:.
3388:.
3353::
3329:.
3302::
3296:6
3280:.
3261:.
3235:.
3216:.
3191:.
3168:.
3149:.
3130:.
3111:.
3091::
3051:.
3028:.
2993:.
2960:.
2927:.
2894:.
2882::
2859:.
2801:.
2775:.
2736:.
2711:.
2699::
2691::
2668:.
2643:.
2615:.
2578:.
2556::
2529:.
2509::
2486:.
2466::
2443:.
2431::
2409:.
2396:.
2371:.
2349::
2341::
2314:.
2281:.
2235::
2216:.
2202::
2196:3
2175:.
2137:.
2117::
2094:.
2035:.
2005::
1978:.
1954:.
1941:.
1915:.
1893:.
1867:.
1842:.
1817:.
1804:.
1767:.
1711:.
1674:.
1654::
1615:.
1583:.
1544:.
1444:.
1407:.
1363:.
1332:.
1306:.
1269:.
1173:.
915:,
857:)
851:(
846:)
842:(
832:·
825:·
818:·
811:·
784:.
59:)
55:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
