240:
unchanging. He is typically depicted on a rock with a lyre resting on his left knee and the plectrum in his right hand. The change, however, is found in the type of animal depicted with
Orpheus; traditional pagan imagery depicts Orpheus accompanied by “wild, beast-like creatures,” while the later Christian interpretations depict him with gentle animals such as sheep and doves. The transference from wild to gentle animals proposes an intentional modification related to early Christian funerary practice. In the scene of Orpheus in the Catacombs of Domitilla, Orpheus is depicted in the pagan tradition of being accompanied by beasts. The use of the pagan imagery in the Christian catacombs would have been used to suggest man's taming of his passions as a step toward Salvation. Another possible reason for the pagan imagery could be an insinuation of the Messianic Kingdom, in which peace could be found among all beings.
163:
3507:
267:
foreground. Frescoes of four biblical scenes are depicted on the walls of the corridor, including the
Binding of Isaac and Noah, as well as Jesus in multiplication of loaves and the miracle water from the rock. At the end of the corridor sits the Bakers cubicle, where themes and representation of the baker are represented on the entrance by a figure standing behind a large container for wheat. Scenes of the bakery are depicted along a continuous frieze depicting the arrival of the wheat at the Ostia harbor, the transport of the bags, and the distribution throughout the city.
307:
27:
1015:
263:. Pre-Constantinian Christians valued the three stages of Jonah's cycle, Jonah cast into the sea, Jonah and the Ketos, and Jonah at rest. Christian artists emphasized the third Jonah-at-rest and represented him in the visual tradition of Endymion. Visual representations of Endymion made the journey from mosaics and tombs to represent Jonah in Christian catacombs of the third to fifth centuries.
297:
or the burial chambers. The SVD believes that visiting this historical location and seeing the testimonies of ancient centuries through the fragments of frescoes, provides the opportunity to understand the various aspects early
Christian life, their faith in Christ, and their hope in the resurrection
292:
As of
January 2009, the Catacombs of Domitilla were entrusted to the Society of the Divine Word (SVD). SVD has been responsible for the care of the sacred place, as well as communicate the deep meaning of its history. The Catacombs are currently open to the public for guided tours and the Priests and
314:
So far, only 12 out of about 70 rooms have been restored. What was revealed were both pagan and
Christian inspired frescoes. Two frescoes commemorating the city's early Christian roots have been exposed thanks to a seven-year restoration project, using laser instruments to burn away chalky deposits,
248:
During the late fourth century, the Dei Fonai “the baker's” cubicle was part of newer regions being excavated, revealing a burial chamber likely owned by a baker or perhaps a senior officer who oversaw the food supplies. The corridor of the cubicle was revealed to be garnished with coffered ceilings
89:
family that had initially ordered them to be dug. Located in Rome, Italy, are the human-made subterranean passageways used for cemeteries and religious practice. They are among the largest catacombs in Rome, spreading out 17 km, largely along the ancient Via
Ardeatine, laid out on four levels,
94:
and are of one only five Roman catacombs open to the public. Constructed during the second and third centuries, this labyrinth of underground passages contains frescoes and a wealth of
Christian iconography while also presenting masterful engineering skills and innovative architectural techniques.
239:
Orpheus is one of the best-known of the pagan mythological figures that occur in early
Christian art and the representation of him charming the beasts includes some of the most undeniably pagan scenes to appear in Christian settings. For the most part, the iconography associated with Orpheus is
145:
During the fourth century, the basilica and two more regions were constructed, the south and southwest regions. The south includes a crypt of six saints found in polygonal cubicles, one of which contains a frescoes depicting a scene of the coronation sanctorum. The southwest region consists of
266:
The western sector depicts a bucolic scene with a shepherd and four sheep and the representation of the season in the form of geniuses, while the eastern sector, is the depiction of Christ enthroned with two groups of apostles on the sides and the principles of Peter and Paul seated at the
182:
is composed of a narthex, three naves, an apse, and is separated by two rows of four columns. Of the main altar, there is only one surviving column which is decorated with a scene of the beheading of
Achilleus. Behind the altar rests a cubiculum containing an arcosolium with a fresco of
293:
Brothers of this missionary
Congregation hope to convey the cultural and spiritual complexity of the Christian Catacombs to all who visit. The Catacombs are also available to be requested for the celebration of the Eucharist, to hold services, or ecumenical liturgies in the
315:
algae, and residual smoke from oil lamps. Scenes depicting Old and New Testament figures, likely commissioned 1,600 years ago, emerged from the debris and pollution and provided useful context to the transition period from Paganism to Christianity.
134:. The decoration on the cubicle was redecorated one on top of another with each family member being placed within it. The second region contains the Flavi Aureli, whose entrance staircase would eventually be destroyed by the construction of the
227:, a young man dressed as a cardinal with apostles Peter and Paul. Non-biblical, or pagan, figures include representations of Spring and Summer in the form of females with wings, both pictured with attendants and scenes depicting
118:, the imperial family of Vespasiano, the catacombs are among the oldest and largest in Rome. From the nuclei to the composition of the great subterranean necropolises, the stages and developments of Christianity can be traced.
107:, a form of limestone that is porous, the terrain around Rome was well-suited for building catacombs. The volcanic nature of the earth made it easy to dig into the ground to create galleries and to expand existing
121:
Developed between the second and third centuries, this underground cemetery consists of three main regions. The first region includes the Cubicle of Ampliato, which belonged to a family of imperial
195:
under the insistence of the Frankish king, it is believed that the cult of Petronilla was celebrated in the underground basilica of Nereus and Achilleus, relating her hagiography to their Passions.
919:
Urzì, Clara; De Leo, Filomena; Krakova, Lucia; Pangallo, Domenico; Bruno, Laura (1 December 2016). "Effects of biocide treatments on the biofilm community in Domitilla's catacombs in Rome".
3219:
231:
surrounded by birds, beasts and the sheep that typically accompany him. There are also other images of mythological and wild or tame beasts beyond the depictions of Orpheus.
138:
during the fourth century. The Flavi Aureli is a double cubicle that houses an inscription mentioning a “Happy Annio” and intact tombs. The third region includes the lavish
352:
203:
Inside the Catacombs of Domitilla are images, some of which were revealed by the restoration, reflecting the life of bakers, grape vines, Jesus with the apostles,
3209:
2307:
805:
Acta XVI Congressvs Internationalis Archaeologiae Christianae, Costantino Ei Costantinidi. l'Innovazione Costantiniana, le Sue Radici e I Suoi Sviluppi
472:
Goodson, Caroline (2015). "To be the daughter of Saint Peter: S. Petronilla and forging the Franco-Papal Alliance". In West-Harling, Veronica (ed.).
49:
887:
3169:
2774:
1077:
90:
and housing approximately 15,000 bodies underground. The Catacombs of Domitilla are the only catacombs in Rome that have an underground
3548:
3054:
2297:
970:
3074:
2845:
2177:
2137:
2422:
1019:
3154:
2734:
2302:
279:
is composed of a large gallery featuring four niches that host the sarcophagi homing the most important members of the family.
162:
778:
3089:
1575:
3084:
2855:
2829:
801:"Il cubicolo "dei fornai" nelle catacombe di Domitilla a Roma alla luce dei recenti restauri, in Pars II, pp. 1927-1942"
3174:
2127:
1560:
329:
115:
170:
Added to the complex at the end of the fourth century, during the pontificate of Pope Damasasus, the semi-underground
3392:
3124:
2994:
2212:
1565:
1330:
1086:
1003:
481:
3189:
3134:
3109:
2764:
2352:
1535:
848:
500:
377:
3194:
3094:
2749:
2523:
2508:
2277:
1070:
707:"Mural paintings of the cubicle "dei fornai" in Domitilla catacombs in Rome: a study via non-invasive techniques"
3541:
3214:
2292:
2009:
2929:
2724:
2162:
3179:
2684:
2588:
2447:
2427:
2152:
474:
Three empires, three cities Identity, material culture and legitimacy in Venice, Ravenna and Rome, 750-1000
576:
Huskinson, Janet (1974). "Some Pagan Mythological Figures and Their Significance in Early Christian Art".
3577:
3271:
3149:
3119:
2825:
2689:
2272:
2267:
2242:
2232:
2217:
2197:
2167:
2034:
2004:
759:"Commemorating the Dead: Texts and Artifacts in Context. Studies of Roman, Jewish and Christian Burials"
3412:
2498:
2247:
2202:
2172:
1540:
1063:
705:
Bartolozzi, Giovanni; Bracci, Susanna; Sacchi, Barbara; Realini, Marco; Mazzei, Barbara (2021-10-12).
3534:
3204:
2809:
2784:
2769:
2759:
2754:
2729:
2633:
2563:
2533:
2337:
2332:
2147:
1931:
1711:
1555:
1545:
1372:
1165:
758:
187:. Generally, historians assume Petronilla as a Roman saint or martyr, celebrated as the daughter of
3572:
3402:
3159:
3129:
2880:
2794:
2779:
2442:
2417:
2322:
2227:
2182:
1926:
1896:
1603:
1570:
1297:
208:
3290:
3277:
3254:
3249:
3224:
3184:
3079:
3044:
2969:
2884:
2804:
2699:
2583:
2558:
2513:
2432:
2347:
2312:
2142:
1619:
1320:
3522:
3284:
3265:
3460:
3300:
3164:
3034:
3014:
2974:
2548:
2397:
2362:
2327:
2317:
2262:
2222:
2157:
2039:
2024:
1902:
3506:
130:; this vast environment is separated into two sections by an arch used to support a landslide
3104:
3029:
2944:
2648:
2613:
2503:
2382:
2367:
2287:
2282:
2207:
2014:
1948:
1907:
1748:
1716:
1660:
324:
275:
Dating back to the end of the second century and the oldest nucleus of the site, the Flavian
191:
and revered by the Franks. Although her remains were removed from Domatilla and moved to the
3259:
3305:
3019:
2924:
2914:
2739:
2638:
2573:
2412:
2357:
2187:
2132:
2102:
1823:
1595:
1315:
1170:
928:
818:
718:
442:
175:
131:
8:
3322:
2860:
2237:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2019:
1818:
1808:
1784:
1721:
1698:
1502:
1475:
1347:
1279:
1202:
1155:
86:
932:
888:"Laser technology uncovers 1,600-year-old Christian frescoes in Rome's biggest catacomb"
722:
3567:
3470:
3432:
3422:
3059:
2904:
2899:
2744:
2452:
2342:
2029:
1971:
1943:
1878:
1813:
1580:
1497:
1234:
1192:
678:
628:
601:
593:
537:
3465:
3069:
2919:
2840:
2679:
2628:
2518:
2437:
2257:
2059:
1999:
1873:
1862:
1828:
1755:
1665:
1645:
1550:
1362:
1352:
1264:
1249:
1047:
999:
952:
944:
895:
774:
734:
605:
477:
940:
3243:
3139:
3004:
2959:
2949:
2714:
2643:
2603:
2528:
2476:
2467:
2457:
2392:
2117:
1965:
1937:
1680:
1585:
1492:
1408:
1310:
1259:
1209:
1175:
1145:
936:
766:
726:
670:
585:
529:
184:
3452:
3437:
3378:
3340:
3199:
2850:
2789:
2653:
2618:
2598:
2553:
2543:
2252:
2065:
1848:
1650:
1590:
1512:
1422:
1415:
1305:
1284:
1254:
1214:
1180:
1160:
1130:
1105:
993:
865:
659:""Some Pagan Mythological Figures and Their Significance in Early Christian Art""
3518:
3345:
3099:
3064:
2954:
2934:
2909:
2799:
2593:
2568:
2402:
2387:
2377:
2090:
1890:
1884:
1868:
1789:
1779:
1727:
1705:
1655:
1614:
1357:
1269:
1140:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1100:
730:
674:
589:
306:
3561:
3442:
3355:
3350:
3330:
3295:
3144:
2964:
2939:
2870:
2623:
2578:
2372:
2192:
1988:
1673:
1640:
1507:
1468:
1377:
1367:
1244:
1219:
1197:
1150:
1031:
948:
899:
738:
706:
224:
204:
64:
51:
166:
Basilica of saints Nereus and Achilleus - Catacombs of Domitilla - Rome 2016
3514:
3486:
3427:
3407:
3373:
3360:
3335:
3024:
2835:
2663:
2658:
2608:
2538:
2407:
2096:
2083:
1800:
1429:
1274:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1187:
1115:
956:
619:
Barker, Ethel Ross (1913). "The Symbolism of Certain Catacomb Frescoes-I".
251:
216:
192:
770:
2865:
2704:
2493:
1855:
1741:
1635:
1450:
1443:
1383:
188:
682:
658:
597:
2984:
2894:
1762:
1436:
1401:
541:
256:
632:
3234:
3009:
2979:
1794:
1529:
1135:
520:
Lasareff, Victor (1938). "Studies in the Iconography of the Virgin".
212:
1055:
800:
533:
3417:
2709:
1734:
1609:
757:
Saller, Richard; Brink, Laurie; Green, Deborah, eds. (2008-12-10),
294:
276:
179:
171:
139:
135:
127:
123:
108:
91:
26:
2694:
228:
2719:
1014:
3114:
704:
260:
249:
and interior decorations, including a reproduction series of
220:
142:
of the Flavi and another area containing a group of martyrs.
995:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City
971:"New Christian frescoes revealed in Rome's biggest catacomb"
104:
918:
501:"Domitilla catacombs unveiled after years of renovation"
85:
are an underground Christian cemetery named after the
234:
3559:
756:
3542:
1071:
103:Consisting of a variably soft stone called
3170:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
711:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
255:on the hoof of the inner curve of the four
3549:
3535:
3321:
3055:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
1078:
1064:
991:
656:
575:
146:regular galleries and the cubicle of the
3220:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
2138:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
519:
305:
211:. Other biblical figures in the various
161:
885:
471:
417:
3560:
3155:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
2143:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
798:
752:
750:
748:
618:
560:The Archaeology of Rome: The Catacombs
557:
38:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
2423:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
1085:
1059:
881:
879:
843:
841:
839:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
467:
465:
463:
378:"The Catacombs of Domitilla Brochure"
347:
345:
243:
198:
3501:
2830:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
2178:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
663:Papers of the British School at Rome
621:Burlington Magazine Publications LTD
578:Papers of the British School at Rome
571:
569:
553:
551:
495:
493:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
270:
215:include the Virgin Mary with child,
2846:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2775:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
745:
13:
3175:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
2128:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
992:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
912:
876:
836:
689:
639:
460:
370:
342:
330:Flavia Domitilla (wife of Clemens)
235:Pagan Imagery in Christian Context
14:
3589:
3125:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
3090:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1566:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
985:
566:
548:
490:
426:
398:
3505:
3190:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
3135:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
3085:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
3075:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1536:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
1013:
921:Science of the Total Environment
476:. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.
259:depicting painted scenes of the
98:
25:
3195:National Museum of Oriental Art
3095:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2524:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2509:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
963:
941:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.195
858:
811:
792:
612:
152:
3215:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
2010:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
799:Mazzei, Barbara (2016-01-01).
513:
282:
1:
562:. London: Oxford. p. 72.
335:
301:
3521:. You can help Knowledge by
3180:Museum of Roman Civilization
3110:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2589:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
2133:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
886:Squires, Nick (2017-05-30).
866:"The Catacombs of Domitilla"
849:"The Catacombs of Domitilla"
287:
31:Good Shepherd, wall painting
7:
3272:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
3150:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
3120:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2856:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2428:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
2035:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
2005:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
558:Parker, John Peter (1877).
318:
176:Saints Nereus and Achilleus
174:was built in dedication to
157:
114:Built on property owned by
10:
3594:
3500:
3413:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2499:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
2273:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
2268:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1541:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
870:The Catacombs of Domitilla
731:10.1007/s12520-021-01447-5
83:The Catacombs of Domitilla
3479:
3451:
3391:
3369:
3314:
3233:
3205:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
3043:
2993:
2879:
2818:
2672:
2634:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2534:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2486:
2466:
2116:
2075:
1980:
1957:
1932:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1919:
1837:
1772:
1712:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1690:
1628:
1556:Temple of Hercules Victor
1546:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1521:
1485:
1460:
1393:
1373:Arch of Septimius Severus
1340:
1329:
1295:
1093:
675:10.1017/S006824620000814X
657:Huskinson, Janet (1974).
590:10.1017/S006824620000814X
65:41.8589139°N 12.5055278°E
43:
36:
24:
3403:Appian Way Regional Park
3210:Pigorini National Museum
3130:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2765:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2477:List of churches in Rome
2418:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
2243:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
2218:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
2203:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
2183:S. Apollinare alle Terme
2163:S. Anastasia al Palatino
2148:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1927:Column of Antoninus Pius
1604:Largo di Torre Argentina
1576:Temple of Minerva Medica
1571:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
819:"Catacombs of Domitilla"
449:(in Italian). 2019-01-12
443:"Catacombs of Domitilla"
3291:Portonaccio sarcophagus
3278:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
3255:Colossus of Constantine
3250:Augustus of Prima Porta
3225:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
3185:Museum of the Ara Pacis
3160:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
3080:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2970:Via della Conciliazione
2930:Piazza della Repubblica
2559:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2514:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
2353:S. Maria della Vittoria
2248:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
2198:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
2153:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1620:Porta Maggiore Basilica
1321:Obelisk of Montecitorio
1041:Catacombs of Domitilla
353:"The Catacombs of Rome"
16:Catacomb in Rome, Italy
3517:–related article is a
3461:Festa della Repubblica
3301:Sistine Chapel ceiling
3165:Museo Nazionale Romano
3035:Parco degli Acquedotti
3015:Villa Borghese gardens
2975:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2549:Palazzo della Consulta
2433:S. Silvestro in Capite
2338:S. Maria in Trastevere
2333:S. Maria sopra Minerva
2308:S. Maria in Montesanto
2168:S. Andrea delle Fratte
2040:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
2025:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1995:Catacombs of Domitilla
1903:Villa of the Quintilii
1020:Catacombs of Domitilla
763:Commemorating the Dead
385:Catacombs of Domitilla
311:
167:
70:41.8589139; 12.5055278
20:Catacombs of Domitilla
3453:Events and traditions
3260:La Bocca della VeritĂ
3105:Jewish Museum of Rome
2599:Palazzo del Quirinale
2443:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
2303:S. Maria degli Angeli
2293:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
2173:S. Andrea della Valle
2015:Mausoleum of Augustus
1949:Five-Columns Monument
1897:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1749:Portico Dii Consentes
1717:Basilica of Maxentius
1022:at Wikimedia Commons
771:10.1515/9783110211573
420:archeologia cristiana
325:Domitilla the Younger
309:
209:Daniel with the lions
165:
3306:Velletri Sarcophagus
3266:Laocoön and His Sons
3020:Villa Doria Pamphili
2925:Piazza della Minerva
2750:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2639:Palazzo del Viminale
2584:Palazzo di Giustizia
2413:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2398:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2383:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2368:S. Nicola in Carcere
2363:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
2348:S. Maria in Via Lata
2323:S. Maria in Aracoeli
2313:S. Maria in Cosmedin
2288:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
2283:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
2278:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
2223:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
2208:S. Camillo de Lellis
1824:Theatre of Marcellus
1596:House of the Vestals
975:Archaeology Newsroom
418:testini, p. (1980).
2826:Altare della Patria
2487:Castles and palaces
2358:S. Martino ai Monti
2328:S. Maria del Popolo
2318:S. Maria in Domnica
2263:S. Francesca Romana
2233:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
2055:Tombs of Via Latina
2050:Tomb of the Scipios
2045:Tomb of the Haterii
2020:Mausoleum of Helena
1819:Stadium of Domitian
1809:Gardens of Maecenas
1785:Circus of Maxentius
1722:Basilica of Neptune
1699:Basilica Argentaria
1503:Baths of Diocletian
1476:Cloaca Circi Maximi
1348:Arch of Constantine
1316:Obelisk of Minerveo
933:2016ScTEn.572..252U
723:2021ArAnS..13..185B
61: /
21:
3578:Ancient Rome stubs
3471:Rome Film Festival
3433:Villa Aldobrandini
3060:Capitoline Museums
2905:Clivus Capitolinus
2564:Palazzo Giustinani
2504:Castel Sant'Angelo
2448:S. Stefano Rotondo
2030:Pyramid of Cestius
1879:Palace of Domitian
1814:Gardens of Sallust
1661:Forum of Vespasian
1581:Temple of Portunus
1498:Baths of Caracalla
685:– via JSTOR.
312:
310:Domitilla catacomb
298:and life eternal.
244:Cubicle dei fornai
199:Cubicles/Galleries
168:
19:
3530:
3529:
3495:
3494:
3466:Rome Quadriennale
3393:Metropolitan City
3387:
3386:
3070:Galleria Borghese
2945:Piazza San Pietro
2920:Piazza del Popolo
2915:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2888:and public spaces
2770:di Piazza Nicosia
2760:di Piazza Farnese
2755:di Piazza Colonna
2629:Palazzo Valentini
2519:Palazzo Barberini
2213:S. Carlo al Corso
2112:
2111:
2103:Ponte Sant'Angelo
2060:Tomb of Priscilla
2000:Catacombs of Rome
1874:House of Augustus
1863:Domus Transitoria
1829:Theatre of Pompey
1756:Porticus Octaviae
1646:Forum of Augustus
1551:Temple of Hadrian
1363:Arch of Gallienus
1353:Arch of Dolabella
1311:Flaminian Obelisk
1087:Landmarks of Rome
1054:
1053:
1048:Catacombs of Rome
1044:Succeeded by
1038:Landmarks of Rome
1018:Media related to
780:978-3-11-021157-3
271:Hypogeum of Flavi
225:The Good Shepherd
80:
79:
3585:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3509:
3502:
3319:
3318:
3244:Apollo Belvedere
3140:Museo delle Mura
2960:Via dei Coronari
2950:Piazza di Spagna
2644:Palazzo Wedekind
2604:Palazzo Pamphilj
2529:Palazzo Borghese
2438:S. Sisto Vecchio
1966:Porticus Aemilia
1938:Column of Phocas
1920:Column monuments
1681:Forum Holitorium
1586:Temple of Saturn
1493:Baths of Agrippa
1409:Aqua Alexandrina
1341:Triumphal arches
1338:
1337:
1210:Castra Praetoria
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1028:Preceded by
1025:
1024:
1017:
1009:
979:
978:
967:
961:
960:
916:
910:
909:
907:
906:
883:
874:
873:
862:
856:
855:
853:
845:
834:
833:
831:
830:
815:
809:
808:
796:
790:
789:
788:
787:
754:
743:
742:
702:
687:
686:
654:
637:
636:
616:
610:
609:
573:
564:
563:
555:
546:
545:
522:The Art Bulletin
517:
511:
510:
508:
507:
497:
488:
487:
469:
458:
457:
455:
454:
439:
424:
423:
422:. Edipuglia srl.
415:
396:
395:
393:
391:
382:
374:
368:
367:
365:
363:
349:
185:Saint Petronilla
126:who had dug the
116:Flavia Domitilla
76:
75:
73:
72:
71:
66:
62:
59:
58:
57:
54:
29:
22:
18:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3573:Flavian dynasty
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3498:
3496:
3491:
3475:
3447:
3423:Hadrian's Villa
3395:of Rome Capital
3394:
3383:
3379:Monte Testaccio
3365:
3310:
3229:
3200:Palazzo Colonna
3046:
3039:
2997:
2989:
2900:Campo de' Fiori
2887:
2875:
2819:Other landmarks
2814:
2790:Quattro Fontane
2668:
2654:Villa Farnesina
2649:Palazzo Zuccari
2619:Palazzo Ruspoli
2554:Palazzo Farnese
2544:Palazzo Colonna
2482:
2462:
2343:S. Maria in Via
2119:
2108:
2071:
2066:Vigna Randanini
1976:
1972:Trajan's Market
1953:
1944:Trajan's Column
1915:
1849:Domus Augustana
1833:
1768:
1686:
1651:Forum of Caesar
1624:
1591:Temple of Vesta
1561:Temple of Janus
1517:
1513:Baths of Trajan
1481:
1456:
1423:Aqua Anio Novus
1416:Aqua Anio Vetus
1389:
1332:
1325:
1306:Lateran Obelisk
1291:
1094:Walls and gates
1089:
1084:
1045:
1040:
1029:
1006:
988:
983:
982:
969:
968:
964:
917:
913:
904:
902:
884:
877:
864:
863:
859:
851:
847:
846:
837:
828:
826:
817:
816:
812:
797:
793:
785:
783:
781:
755:
746:
703:
690:
655:
640:
617:
613:
574:
567:
556:
549:
534:10.2307/3046561
518:
514:
505:
503:
499:
498:
491:
484:
470:
461:
452:
450:
441:
440:
427:
416:
399:
389:
387:
380:
376:
375:
371:
361:
359:
351:
350:
343:
338:
321:
304:
290:
285:
273:
246:
237:
201:
160:
155:
148:great apostles.
101:
69:
67:
63:
60:
55:
52:
50:
48:
47:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3510:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3100:Galleria Spada
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Casa di Goethe
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3030:Villa Torlonia
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:Parks, gardens
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Piazza Venezia
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Piazza Farnese
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:Piazza Colonna
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:Trevi Fountain
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:di Ponte Sisto
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2614:Palazzo Riario
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Palazzo Mattei
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:Palazzo Madama
2571:
2569:Lateran Palace
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2470:
2468:Other churches
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2118:Roman Catholic
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2091:Pons Fabricius
2087:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1891:Villa of Livia
1888:
1885:Villa Gordiani
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Flavian Palace
1866:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1790:Circus of Nero
1787:
1782:
1780:Circus Maximus
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1728:Basilica Ulpia
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1706:Basilica Julia
1702:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1666:Trajan's Forum
1663:
1658:
1656:Forum of Nerva
1653:
1648:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:Arch of Drusus
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1215:Janiculum Wall
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:San Sebastiano
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1101:Aurelian Walls
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1035:
1011:
1010:
1004:
987:
986:External links
984:
981:
980:
962:
911:
875:
857:
835:
810:
791:
779:
765:, De Gruyter,
744:
688:
638:
627:(127): 43–50.
611:
565:
547:
512:
489:
482:
459:
425:
397:
369:
340:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
327:
320:
317:
303:
300:
289:
286:
284:
281:
272:
269:
245:
242:
236:
233:
200:
197:
159:
156:
154:
151:
100:
97:
78:
77:
45:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3590:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3443:Villa Farnese
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:Raphael Rooms
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:Museo di Roma
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3047:art galleries
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Via del Corso
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Piazza Navona
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2871:Spanish Steps
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Milizie Tower
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Capocci Tower
2839:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Quattro Fiumi
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Palazzo Spada
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Palazzo Malta
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Palazzo Chigi
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:S. Pudenziana
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:Casal Rotondo
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:Villa of the
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:Entertainment
1771:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1674:Forum Boarium
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:Imperial fora
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:Baths of Nero
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:Cloaca Maxima
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:Arch of Titus
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Arch of Janus
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:Ancient Roman
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:Querquetulana
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:Santo Spirito
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:San Pancrazio
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1032:Casal Rotondo
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1005:9781623710088
1001:
998:. Interlink.
997:
996:
990:
989:
976:
972:
966:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
915:
901:
897:
893:
892:The Telegraph
889:
882:
880:
871:
867:
861:
850:
844:
842:
840:
824:
820:
814:
806:
802:
795:
782:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
751:
749:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
634:
630:
626:
622:
615:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
572:
570:
561:
554:
552:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
516:
502:
496:
494:
485:
483:9782503562285
479:
475:
468:
466:
464:
448:
444:
438:
436:
434:
432:
430:
421:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
402:
386:
379:
373:
358:
354:
348:
346:
341:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
308:
299:
296:
280:
278:
268:
264:
262:
261:Prophet Jonah
258:
254:
253:
241:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
164:
150:
149:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
119:
117:
112:
110:
106:
99:Early History
96:
93:
88:
84:
74:
56:12°30′19.90″E
53:41°51′32.09″N
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
3523:expanding it
3515:Ancient Rome
3512:
3497:
3487:Vatican City
3438:Villa d'Este
3428:Ostia Antica
3408:Capo di Bove
3374:Tiber Island
3283:
3276:
3264:
3242:
3025:Villa Medici
2866:Sisto Bridge
2836:Campo Verano
2740:del Pantheon
2685:Acqua Felice
2664:Villa Madama
2659:Villa Giulia
2609:Palazzo Poli
2475:
2373:S. Pancrazio
2258:S. Eustachio
2238:S. Crisogono
2188:Ss. Apostoli
2101:
2097:Ponte Milvio
2089:
2084:Pons Cestius
2082:
2064:
1994:
1987:
1964:
1909:
1895:
1883:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1838:Palaces and
1801:Ludus Magnus
1799:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1704:
1697:
1679:
1672:
1602:
1528:
1486:Public baths
1474:
1467:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1430:Aqua Claudia
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1382:
1235:Caelimontana
1230:Servian Wall
1220:Terreus Wall
1193:Cavalleggeri
1188:Leonine Wall
1166:San Giovanni
1046:
1037:
1030:
1012:
994:
974:
965:
924:
920:
914:
903:. Retrieved
891:
869:
860:
827:. Retrieved
823:Turismo Roma
822:
813:
804:
794:
784:, retrieved
762:
714:
710:
666:
662:
624:
620:
614:
581:
577:
559:
528:(1): 26–65.
525:
521:
515:
504:. Retrieved
473:
451:. Retrieved
447:Turismo Roma
446:
419:
388:. Retrieved
384:
372:
360:. Retrieved
356:
313:
291:
274:
265:
252:opus sectile
250:
247:
238:
202:
169:
153:Architecture
147:
144:
120:
113:
102:
82:
81:
3323:Seven Hills
3045:Museums and
2851:Conti Tower
2705:Il Facchino
2690:Acqua Paola
2388:S. Prassede
2228:S. Clemente
2158:S. Agostino
1910:sette bassi
1856:Domus Aurea
1742:Curia Julia
1636:Roman Forum
1451:Aqua Tepula
1444:Aqua Marcia
1384:Arcus Novus
1225:Romuli Wall
927:: 252–262.
717:(11): 185.
357:Rome Museum
283:Current Use
189:Saint Peter
68: /
44:Coordinates
3562:Categories
3341:Capitoline
2985:Via Veneto
2895:Appian Way
2795:Tartarughe
2253:S. Eugenio
2193:S. Balbina
1763:Tabularium
1437:Aqua Julia
1402:Aqua Appia
1260:Fontinalis
1176:Settimiana
905:2018-11-21
829:2024-04-26
786:2024-05-10
506:2018-11-21
453:2024-04-26
336:References
302:Renovation
205:Noah's ark
3568:Catacombs
3346:Esquiline
3315:Landscape
3010:Villa Ada
2980:Via Sacra
2725:Navicella
2700:Barcaccia
2673:Fountains
2458:S. Vitale
2453:S. Teresa
2408:S. Sabina
2120:basilicas
1795:Colosseum
1530:Ara Pacis
1522:Religious
1394:Aqueducts
1333:landmarks
1285:Trigemina
1265:Gallienus
1255:Esquilina
1250:Dolabella
1181:Tiburtina
1161:San Paolo
1131:Nomentana
1106:Ardeatina
949:0048-9697
900:0307-1235
739:1866-9565
669:: 68–97.
606:191442822
584:: 68–97.
390:April 27,
362:April 27,
288:Ownership
257:arcosolia
217:Adam, Eve
87:Domitilla
3418:Frascati
3356:Quirinal
3351:Palatine
3331:Aventine
3005:Bioparco
2998:and zoos
2710:Marforio
2378:Pantheon
2298:S. Marco
1958:Commerce
1735:Comitium
1615:Pantheon
1610:Lupercal
1298:obelisks
1296:Ancient
1270:Viminale
1141:Pinciana
1126:Metronia
1121:Maggiore
1111:Asinaria
957:27501424
683:40310729
598:40310729
319:See also
295:Basilica
277:Hypogeum
213:cubicula
180:basilica
172:basilica
158:Basilica
140:hypogeum
136:basilica
128:hypogeum
124:freedmen
92:Basilica
3480:Enclave
3361:Viminal
3336:Caelian
2885:streets
2881:Squares
2810:Tritone
2805:Tritons
2735:Nettuno
2730:Neptune
2695:Babuino
2403:S. Saba
2076:Bridges
1245:Collina
1198:Pertusa
1151:Portese
977:. 2017.
929:Bibcode
719:Bibcode
542:3046561
229:Orpheus
193:Vatican
109:hypogea
2745:Pianto
2720:Nasone
1840:villae
1461:Sewers
1275:Naevia
1240:Capena
1146:Popolo
1116:Latina
1002:
955:
947:
898:
825:. 2019
777:
737:
681:
633:859450
631:
604:
596:
540:
480:
207:, and
178:. The
3513:This
3285:PietĂ
3115:MAXXI
1981:Tombs
1691:Civic
852:(PDF)
679:JSTOR
629:JSTOR
602:S2CID
594:JSTOR
538:JSTOR
381:(PDF)
221:Jonah
132:vault
3519:stub
2715:Moro
1629:Fora
1000:ISBN
953:PMID
945:ISSN
896:ISSN
775:ISBN
735:ISSN
478:ISBN
392:2024
364:2023
105:tufa
3235:Art
2680:Api
2494:Arx
1136:Pia
937:doi
925:572
767:doi
727:doi
671:doi
586:doi
530:doi
3564::
2883:,
973:.
951:.
943:.
935:.
923:.
894:.
890:.
878:^
868:.
838:^
821:.
803:.
773:,
761:,
747:^
733:.
725:.
715:13
713:.
709:.
691:^
677:.
667:42
665:.
661:.
641:^
625:24
623:.
600:.
592:.
582:42
580:.
568:^
550:^
536:.
526:20
524:.
492:^
462:^
445:.
428:^
400:^
383:.
355:.
344:^
223:,
219:,
111:.
3550:e
3543:t
3536:v
3525:.
2832:)
2828:(
1940:"
1936:"
1079:e
1072:t
1065:v
1008:.
959:.
939::
931::
908:.
872:.
854:.
832:.
807:.
769::
741:.
729::
721::
673::
635:.
608:.
588::
544:.
532::
509:.
486:.
456:.
394:.
366:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
