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Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)

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or confirm, a sentence from a lower court. If it rejects the sentence, it can order the lower court to amend the trial and sentencing, or it can annul the previous sentence altogether. A sentence confirmed by the Supreme Court of Cassation is final and definitive, and cannot be further appealed for the same reasons. Although the Supreme Court of Cassation cannot overrule the trial court's interpretation of the
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an extended panel of nine judges ("united sections" of the supreme court) hear the case. In addition, in every case submitted to the supreme court, the office of public prosecutor must state their interpretation of the applicable law, to assist and facilitate the court, in a consultative capacity, in
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The Supreme Court of Cassation is organized into two divisions: a criminal section and a civil section. The court has a general president, The First President of the Court of Cassation, a deputy, and each section has its own president. Cases brought to the supreme court are normally heard by a panel
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As explained by the Cassazione, "The appeal in cassation may be lodged against the measures issued by the ordinary courts at the appellate level or in degree only: the reasons given to support the use may be, in civil matters, the violation of the right material (errores in iudicando) or procedural
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The Italian Supreme Court of Cassation is the highest court of Italy. Appeals to the Court of Cassation generally come from the Appellate Court, the second instance courts, but defendants or prosecutors may also appeal directly from trial courts, first instance courts. The Supreme Court can reject,
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The Court of Appeal judges, during the fascism, sometimes escaped the rigors of the dictates of the local Fascist boss by judgments condemning with contradictory motivations, so as to achieve by the Supreme Court "liberal" absolution for inadequacy of motivation:
855:(errores in proceeding), the vices of motivation (lack, insufficiency or contradiction) of the judgment under appeal; or, again, the grounds for jurisdiction. A similar scheme is expected to appeal to the Supreme Court in criminal matters". 1094: 890:. The two essential aims of the Supreme Court of Cassation are to ensure that lower courts correctly follow legal procedure, and to harmonize the interpretation of laws throughout the judicial system. 1130: 1387: 916:'s difficulties in maintaining both uniformity of interpretation and supremacy of the central laws against local privileges and rights. This kind of court first appeared during the 1500: 1505: 1417: 1357: 1485: 1225: 1362: 942:
unanimously elected the magistrate Margherita Cassano in the role of first president of the Court of Cassation. She is the first woman to hold this position.
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and resolves disputes as to which lower court (penal, civil, administrative, military) has jurisdiction to hear a given case.
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apply, in practice the decisions of the Supreme Court of Cassation usually provide a very robust reference point in
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greatly influenced Italian legal theory, and the Court of Cassation was formed using many imported French ideas.
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G. Di Federico, La Corte di cassazione: la giustizia come organizzazione, Laterza Editore, 1969.
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for other future cases as in Common Law. While in Civil Law jurisdictions the doctrine of
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of five judges. In more complex cases, especially those concerning compounded matters of
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V. Lacoppola, La competenza civile nella giurisprudenza della cassazione, Milano, 1988.
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G. Leone, Lineamenti di diritto processuale penale italiano, Giuffre Editore, 1956
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P. Calamandrei, Istituzioni di diritto processuale civile, Padova, 1943
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The Court of Cassation also ensures the correct application of law in
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it can correct a lower court's interpretation or application of the
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The need for this kind of court in Europe became apparent with the
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Unofficial search engine of new cases from Corte di Cassazione
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S. Satta, Diritto processuale civile, CEDAM, Padova, 1959
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12 on 30 January 1941, supplanting the previous court.
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Index

Cassazione

Italy
Rome
Italy
Constitution of Italy
Official website
Politics series
Politics of Italy

Constitution
Constitutional laws
Lateran Treaty
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list
Sergio Mattarella
Executive
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Giorgia Meloni
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