42:
49:
3436:
3442:
3315:
3325:
3335:
3448:
362:
175:
311:
Camarinaeans being expelled by arms by the
Syracusans for having revolted, Hippocrates, tyrant of Gela, some time later receiving their land in ransom for some Syracusan prisoners, resettled Camarina, himself acting as its founder. Lastly, it was again depopulated by Gelo, and settled once more for the third time by the Geloans.
349:
blocks still emerge from the earth – these blocks formed mills in the ancient city. Among the excavated remains are four houses and a temple that already existed before the settlers' arrival - the latter has polychromatic ceramic decoration and, judging by the several weapons found in it, associated
344:
The city walls, important for their military and strategic function and 3.4 km (2.1 mi) long, are interspersed with rectangular towers and contain a unique city plan. This is solely made up of 38 parallel streets, all in a north-south direction. All the evidence suggests that
Kasmenai (in
335:
and chose troops to lead against
Syracuse. The city was abandoned around the end of the 4th century BC, with gradual Syracusan decadence, hence the relatively undisturbed nature of the site. To the south of ancient Casmene, on the site now known as "Terravecchia", is the former site of Giarratana
310:
Acrae and
Casmenae were founded by the Syracusans; Acrae seventy years after Syracuse, Casmenae nearly twenty after Acrae. Camarina was first founded by the Syracusans, close upon a hundred and thirty-five years after the building of Syracuse; its founders being Daxon and Menecolus. But the
296:, 90 years after Syracuse's own foundation in 734 or 733 BC. There are several references to it in the historical sources, though few links to the main figures of the time and with several false accounts added. The most reliable source for it is
405:
3943:
3371:
3918:
284:. Remains of the defensive walls, 3.4 km (2.1 mi) long, are still visible along with the base of one of the temples and some dwellings.
462:
3364:
2062:
416:
3938:
3933:
315:
The most reliably-attested events related to the city are as follows; perhaps in 553 BC, it fought alongside
Syracuse against
3913:
3357:
257:
to its east. Destroyed by the Romans in 212 BC, Casmenae was abandoned during the 3rd century BC and never inhabited again.
3953:
92:
1450:
41:
455:
3423:
2072:
1762:
1455:
1389:
3948:
1460:
1435:
3269:
2018:
1445:
1440:
302:
1912:
1772:
1767:
1044:
345:
the plural) was the name for a grouping of quarters. Arrows, daggers and spears have been found in the area, and
3751:
3491:
3411:
3296:
1937:
1351:
448:
3415:
3291:
2848:
2341:
1857:
1777:
1475:
1185:
3923:
3264:
1793:
1247:
375:
3786:
3781:
3595:
2319:
1927:
1803:
1465:
1419:
1374:
1150:
839:
2858:
3958:
2980:
2853:
1986:
1981:
1957:
1867:
1384:
482:
3771:
3456:
3419:
3338:
3281:
2237:
2040:
2025:
1947:
1882:
1202:
1097:
571:
505:
1849:
1829:
1027:
685:
3892:
3808:
2035:
1998:
1932:
1598:
1485:
3798:
3793:
3562:
3534:
3318:
2442:
2242:
2227:
2030:
2013:
1993:
1962:
1862:
1798:
1414:
1399:
1369:
1330:
1207:
1059:
561:
17:
3726:
3628:
3276:
2279:
2050:
2008:
1942:
1907:
1359:
1343:
1039:
980:
829:
824:
202:
3605:
3389:
3328:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2522:
2212:
1952:
1922:
1877:
1872:
1503:
1470:
1272:
1177:
1163:
819:
690:
654:
264:
during the first half of the 20th century, after he had identified the most probably site at
3696:
2800:
2794:
2780:
2264:
2222:
2194:
2079:
1892:
1122:
918:
182:
in the 5th century BC with the Greek cities in red and the Native settlements in blue. The
8:
3818:
3721:
3615:
3572:
3511:
3474:
2931:
2901:
2289:
2184:
2179:
1616:
931:
844:
814:
768:
531:
174:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3663:
3148:
3045:
2951:
2595:
2512:
2400:
1902:
1726:
1242:
1222:
1079:
950:
834:
629:
556:
222:
3776:
3324:
3223:
2810:
2359:
2207:
2159:
2003:
1972:
1917:
1834:
1711:
1583:
1404:
1237:
1190:
1130:
1004:
986:
962:
944:
899:
854:
849:
500:
281:
3766:
3761:
3681:
3544:
3407:
3153:
2685:
2650:
2467:
2324:
2202:
2089:
2084:
1409:
1364:
1195:
1102:
718:
551:
536:
526:
328:
293:
226:
214:
3928:
3756:
3648:
3435:
3349:
3168:
2926:
2714:
2527:
2269:
2135:
2067:
1394:
992:
974:
968:
882:
859:
733:
644:
604:
541:
3193:
2906:
3741:
3590:
3486:
3469:
3397:
3050:
2990:
2985:
2941:
2722:
2670:
2660:
2640:
2630:
2374:
2369:
2364:
1217:
1016:
1010:
998:
798:
773:
546:
471:
367:
332:
166:
156:
3907:
3850:
3826:
3441:
3286:
3203:
3178:
2868:
2790:
2472:
2415:
2314:
2304:
2274:
2256:
2130:
1282:
1064:
956:
912:
874:
713:
634:
218:
107:
94:
3885:
3676:
3519:
3103:
3055:
2921:
2775:
2645:
2284:
2120:
1626:
1588:
1287:
265:
323:; there were also some Syracusan exiles, then brought back to Syracuse by
272:
at 830 m (2,720 ft) above sea level, on an extinct volcano near
3501:
3481:
3123:
3015:
2995:
2823:
2331:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2217:
2174:
1721:
1631:
1621:
1508:
1498:
1262:
639:
614:
273:
2828:
394:
3746:
3557:
3060:
3030:
3025:
3010:
2896:
2863:
2532:
2502:
2169:
1897:
1731:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1543:
1528:
1518:
1493:
869:
624:
579:
297:
277:
261:
3865:
3580:
3552:
3402:
3035:
2961:
2946:
2916:
2911:
2843:
2767:
2752:
2737:
2680:
2580:
2232:
2164:
1736:
1716:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1641:
1636:
1606:
1553:
1513:
1292:
1158:
1112:
1092:
723:
594:
242:
3447:
3840:
3835:
3671:
3653:
3496:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3040:
2818:
2785:
2747:
2690:
2590:
2447:
2437:
2354:
2349:
1746:
1741:
1701:
1696:
1671:
1651:
1578:
1533:
1523:
1379:
1277:
1212:
1140:
748:
316:
250:
2838:
3860:
3845:
3803:
3731:
3709:
3686:
3633:
3623:
3600:
3585:
3524:
3228:
3218:
3163:
3158:
3143:
3133:
3118:
3113:
3000:
2888:
2878:
2757:
2732:
2727:
2700:
2695:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2620:
2610:
2600:
2552:
2542:
2517:
2482:
2477:
2452:
2105:
1887:
1548:
1538:
1297:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1232:
1227:
1107:
1054:
763:
753:
743:
738:
728:
440:
269:
76:
3173:
2487:
3643:
3529:
3381:
3198:
3128:
3108:
3070:
2936:
2742:
2635:
2572:
2562:
2507:
2125:
2110:
1706:
1691:
1666:
1661:
1646:
1307:
1302:
1069:
1049:
793:
783:
778:
649:
609:
599:
584:
346:
320:
230:
179:
3855:
3830:
3736:
3704:
3638:
3208:
3183:
3080:
3020:
3005:
2873:
2833:
2585:
2497:
2492:
2462:
2457:
2432:
2115:
1656:
1611:
1563:
1135:
1087:
788:
758:
705:
680:
619:
589:
254:
233:. It was also intended as a military forward-position on the
80:
3464:
3213:
3188:
3138:
2625:
2615:
324:
246:
406:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Geography (1854), Casmenae
260:
The site was discovered by the
Sicilian archeologist
3944:
Buildings and structures in the
Province of Syracuse
357:
336:(Jarratana), abandoned by its inhabitants in 1693.
229:at a strategic position for the control of central
3379:
3905:
676:
3365:
456:
3919:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Italy
3372:
3358:
1342:
463:
449:
339:
395:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §K364.1
173:
14:
3906:
2396:
3353:
3253:
2395:
1824:
1328:
675:
495:
444:
287:
2864:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
496:
292:It was founded in 643 BC from
24:
1825:
470:
280:and 12 km (7.5 mi) from
25:
3970:
434:Istituto Geografico de Agostini,
217:) was an ancient Greek colony of
3939:Former populated places in Italy
3934:3rd-century BC disestablishments
3446:
3440:
3434:
3333:
3323:
3314:
3313:
360:
303:History of the Peloponnesian War
237:road that connected Syracuse to
225:, founded in 644 BC by the
48:
47:
40:
3334:
276:, 7 km (4.3 mi) from
3914:Archaeological sites in Sicily
3752:Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse
3492:Polizzello archaeological site
410:
399:
388:
13:
1:
3954:7th-century BC establishments
935:
922:
903:
886:
381:
2063:Funeral and burial practices
1248:Military of Mycenaean Greece
376:List of ancient Greek cities
148:Approximately 4th century BC
27:Ancient settlement in Sicily
7:
3596:Ancient theatre of Taormina
3535:Sant'Ippolito (Caltagirone)
353:
245:) - also on that road were
10:
3975:
1987:Greek Revival architecture
1329:
428:
206:
3817:
3772:Greek Theatre of Syracuse
3695:
3662:
3614:
3571:
3543:
3510:
3457:Province of Caltanissetta
3455:
3432:
3388:
3309:
3260:
3254:
3249:
3094:
2971:
2960:
2887:
2809:
2766:
2713:
2571:
2423:
2414:
2410:
2391:
2340:
2255:
2193:
2155:
2148:
2098:
2058:
2049:
1971:
1848:
1844:
1820:
1786:
1755:
1597:
1484:
1428:
1395:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1350:
1341:
1337:
1324:
1203:Antigonid Macedonian army
1176:
1149:
1121:
1078:
1035:
1026:
868:
807:
704:
700:
671:
570:
519:
515:
491:
478:
162:
152:
144:
136:
131:
123:
86:
72:
64:
35:
3949:Ancient cities in Sicily
3893:Roman furnaces in Alcamo
3809:Villa Romana del Tellaro
3380:Archaeological sites in
3799:Necropolis of Pantalica
3794:Necropolis of Cassibile
3563:Villa Romana del Casale
3424:Temple of Olympian Zeus
253:to Casmenae's west and
3727:Colonne di San Basilio
1429:Artists & scholars
1344:List of ancient Greeks
981:Second Athenian League
830:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
655:Ancient Greek colonies
340:Archaeological remains
313:
191:
3606:Villa Romana di Patti
3390:Province of Agrigento
2548:Sybaris on the Traeis
1273:Sacred Band of Thebes
1013:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
527:Cycladic civilization
308:
177:
108:37.07778°N 14.83139°E
65:Alternative name
3697:Province of Syracuse
2073:mythological figures
1794:Ancient Greek tribes
919:Peloponnesian League
436:Sicilia archeologica
350:with a warrior god.
3924:Syracusian colonies
3846:Grotta del Genovese
3819:Province of Trapani
3722:Cava del Rivettazzo
3629:Grotta dell'Addaura
3616:Province of Palermo
3573:Province of Messina
3512:Province of Catania
3475:Greek baths of Gela
3412:Temple of Concordia
2185:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2180:Theatre of Dionysus
1804:Ancient Macedonians
1420:Tyrants of Syracuse
932:Amphictyonic League
532:Minoan civilization
207:Κασμένη or Κασμέναι
104: /
32:
3664:Province of Ragusa
3416:Temple of Heracles
2859:Menestheus's Limin
2513:Pandosia (Lucania)
2401:Greek colonisation
1763:Athenian statesmen
1524:Diogenes of Sinope
1385:Kings of Macedonia
1375:Kings of Commagene
1243:Macedonian phalanx
1223:Hellenistic armies
971:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
835:Indo-Greek Kingdom
557:Hellenistic Greece
288:Historical origins
223:Hyblaean Mountains
192:
186:in yellow and the
113:37.07778; 14.83139
56:Shown within Italy
30:
3959:Greek city-states
3901:
3900:
3777:Grotta del Ninfeo
3347:
3346:
3305:
3304:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
2811:Iberian Peninsula
2743:Lipara/Meligounis
2709:
2708:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2360:Cypriot syllabary
2251:
2250:
2160:Athenian Treasury
2144:
2143:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1405:Ptolemaic dynasty
1365:Archons of Athens
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1191:Athenian military
1172:
1171:
1005:League of Corinth
987:Thessalian League
963:Chalcidian League
945:Acarnanian League
855:Ptolemaic Kingdom
667:
666:
663:
662:
282:Palazzolo Acreide
172:
171:
68:Kasmenai, Casmene
16:(Redirected from
3966:
3787:Temple of Apollo
3782:Temple of Athena
3767:Galermi Aqueduct
3762:Ear of Dionysius
3545:Province of Enna
3450:
3444:
3438:
3408:Valle dei Templi
3374:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3251:
3250:
2969:
2968:
2468:Heraclea Lucania
2421:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2393:
2392:
2153:
2152:
2085:Twelve Olympians
2056:
2055:
1846:
1845:
1822:
1821:
1410:Seleucid dynasty
1390:Kings of Paionia
1339:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1196:Scythian archers
1103:Graphe paranomon
1033:
1032:
940:
937:
927:
924:
908:
905:
895:
891:
888:
702:
701:
673:
672:
552:Classical Greece
537:Mycenaean Greece
517:
516:
493:
492:
465:
458:
451:
442:
441:
422:
414:
408:
403:
397:
392:
370:
365:
364:
363:
327:in 485 BC;
208:
119:
118:
116:
115:
114:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
51:
50:
44:
33:
29:
21:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3813:
3757:Altar of Hieron
3691:
3658:
3610:
3567:
3539:
3506:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3430:
3384:
3378:
3348:
3343:
3301:
3256:
3233:
3096:
3090:
2973:
2964:
2956:
2927:Melaina Korkyra
2883:
2805:
2762:
2715:Aeolian Islands
2705:
2567:
2425:
2406:
2405:
2379:
2336:
2247:
2189:
2140:
2094:
2045:
1967:
1958:Wedding customs
1840:
1839:
1808:
1799:Thracian Greeks
1782:
1773:Olympic victors
1751:
1593:
1480:
1424:
1415:Kings of Sparta
1400:Kings of Pontus
1370:Kings of Athens
1346:
1333:
1312:
1208:Army of Macedon
1168:
1145:
1117:
1074:
1022:
995:(370–c. 230 BC)
993:Arcadian League
977:(c. 400–188 BC)
975:Aetolian League
969:Boeotian League
951:Hellenic League
938:
925:
915:(c. 650–404 BC)
906:
900:Italiote League
893:
889:
883:Doric Hexapolis
873:
864:
860:Seleucid Empire
803:
696:
695:
659:
566:
542:Greek Dark Ages
511:
510:
487:
474:
469:
431:
426:
425:
415:
411:
404:
400:
393:
389:
384:
366:
361:
359:
356:
342:
290:
235:Via Selinuntina
221:located on the
184:Via Selinuntina
112:
110:
106:
103:
98:
95:
93:
91:
90:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3972:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3742:Megara Hyblaea
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Monte Bubbonia
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3470:Bosco Littorio
3461:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3420:Temple of Juno
3400:
3398:Heraclea Minoa
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Megara Hyblaea
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Hybla Gereatis
2638:
2633:
2631:Heraclea Minoa
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2375:Attic numerals
2372:
2370:Greek numerals
2367:
2365:Greek alphabet
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2019:Musical system
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Mathematicians
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Kings of Argos
1356:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Cretan archers
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1017:Achaean League
1014:
1011:Euboean League
1008:
1002:
999:Epirote League
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
947:(c. 500–31 BC)
942:
929:
916:
910:
897:
879:
877:
875:Confederations
866:
865:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
802:
801:
799:Lissus (Crete)
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
698:
697:
694:
693:
688:
683:
677:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
576:
574:
568:
567:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
547:Archaic Greece
544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
521:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
497:
489:
488:
486:
485:
479:
476:
475:
472:Ancient Greece
468:
467:
460:
453:
445:
439:
438:
430:
427:
424:
423:
409:
398:
386:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
372:
371:
368:History portal
355:
352:
341:
338:
333:Heraclea Minoa
289:
286:
170:
169:
167:Ancient Greece
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
46:
45:
39:
38:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3971:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Monte Polizzo
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3340:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Hemeroscopion
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Magna Graecia
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Arcadocypriot
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2243:Zeus, Olympia
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Hera, Olympia
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Mount Olympus
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:Sacred places
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Olympic Games
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Homosexuality
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Seleucid army
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
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1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
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1216:
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1209:
1206:
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1197:
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1189:
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1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
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1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
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1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
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1111:
1109:
1106:
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1099:
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1089:
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1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
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1025:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
957:Delian League
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
933:
930:
920:
917:
914:
913:Ionian League
911:
901:
898:
894: 560 BC
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:
871:
867:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
707:
703:
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689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
670:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:Magna Graecia
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
573:
569:
563:
560:
558:
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550:
548:
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543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
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522:
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507:
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477:
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443:
437:
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396:
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387:
377:
374:
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358:
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348:
337:
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330:
326:
322:
318:
312:
307:
306:. He writes:
305:
304:
299:
295:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Magna Graecia
216:
212:
204:
203:Ancient Greek
200:
196:
189:
185:
181:
176:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:Archaic Greek
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
126:
122:
117:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
43:
34:
19:
3886:Cave di Cusa
3716:
3677:Hybla Heraea
3520:Aetna (city)
3134:Dionysopolis
3104:Abonoteichos
3056:Pantikapaion
2646:Hybla Heraea
2605:
1982:Architecture
1938:Prostitution
1627:Aristophanes
1486:Philosophers
1456:Philosophers
1288:Spartan army
1019:(280–146 BC)
1007:(338–322 BC)
1001:(370–168 BC)
989:(374–196 BC)
983:(378–355 BC)
965:(430–348 BC)
959:(478–404 BC)
953:(499–449 BC)
640:Peloponnesus
562:Roman Greece
435:
417:
412:
401:
390:
343:
314:
309:
301:
291:
266:Monte Casale
259:
241:(modern-day
238:
234:
210:
198:
194:
193:
187:
183:
3502:Vassallaggi
3482:Gibil Gabib
3282:Place names
3194:Salmydessus
3016:Kalos Limen
2996:Chersonesus
2986:Borysthenes
2691:Tauromenion
2503:Metapontion
2265:Proto-Greek
2218:Erechtheion
2213:Athena Nike
2175:Philippeion
2004:Mathematics
1975:and science
1858:Agriculture
1722:Stesichorus
1632:Bacchylides
1622:Archilochus
1509:Antisthenes
1499:Anaximander
1471:Seven Sages
1461:Playwrights
1441:Geographers
1436:Astronomers
1263:Pezhetairos
890: 1100
870:Federations
769:Megalopolis
706:City states
681:City states
274:Monte Lauro
188:Via Elorina
178:South-east
140:644 BC
111: /
87:Coordinates
3908:Categories
3747:Syrakousai
3558:Morgantina
3184:Polemonion
3061:Phanagoria
3031:Kimmerikon
3026:Kerkinitis
3011:Hermonassa
3001:Dioscurias
2897:Aspalathos
2844:Kalathousa
2819:Akra Leuke
2748:Phoenicusa
2533:Scylletium
2518:Poseidonia
2438:Brentesion
2325:Pamphylian
2320:Macedonian
2238:Samothrace
2223:Hephaestus
2170:Long Walls
2149:Structures
2090:Underworld
2036:Technology
1999:Literature
1933:Philosophy
1898:Euergetism
1787:By culture
1732:Thucydides
1574:Pythagoras
1569:Protagoras
1559:Parmenides
1544:Heraclitus
1529:Empedocles
1519:Democritus
1504:Anaximenes
1494:Anaxagoras
1446:Historians
939: 595
926: 550
907: 800
892: – c.
820:Cappadocia
625:Ionian Sea
615:Hellespont
580:Aegean Sea
382:References
331:landed at
298:Thucydides
278:Giarratana
262:Paolo Orsi
227:Syracusans
127:Settlement
99:14°49′53″E
3866:Selinunte
3581:Abacaenum
3553:Centuripe
3270:in Epirus
3219:Trapezous
3164:Mesambria
3149:Eupatoria
3119:Apollonia
3114:Anchialos
3076:Theodosia
3046:Nymphaion
3036:Myrmekion
3006:Gorgippia
2962:Black Sea
2947:Tragurion
2932:Nymphaion
2917:Epidauros
2912:Epidamnos
2902:Apollonia
2879:Zacynthos
2801:Ptolemais
2795:Apollonia
2768:Cyrenaica
2758:Therassía
2753:Strongyle
2733:Ereikousa
2656:Leontinoi
2596:Apollonia
2473:Hipponion
2270:Mycenaean
2233:Parthenon
2165:Lion Gate
2068:Mythology
2031:Sculpture
1994:Astronomy
1928:Pederasty
1903:Festivals
1888:Education
1768:Lawgivers
1737:Timocreon
1717:Sophocles
1712:Simonides
1687:Philocles
1682:Panyassis
1677:Mimnermus
1642:Herodotus
1637:Euripides
1607:Aeschylus
1554:Leucippus
1514:Aristotle
1293:Strategos
1159:Synedrion
1113:Ostracism
1093:Areopagus
1045:Free city
840:Macedonia
724:Byzantion
630:Macedonia
595:Cyrenaica
572:Geography
506:Geography
243:Agrigento
190:in green.
145:Abandoned
96:37°4′40″N
3881:Temple F
3876:Temple E
3871:Temple C
3841:Halyciae
3836:Drepanum
3717:Casmenae
3682:Kamarina
3672:Akrillai
3654:Soluntum
3497:Sabucina
3319:Category
3297:Theatres
3224:Tripolis
3159:Kerasous
3154:Heraclea
3086:Tyritake
3041:Nikonion
2952:Thronion
2874:Salauris
2829:Emporion
2786:Berenice
2776:Balagrae
2728:Euonymos
2701:Tyndaris
2686:Syracuse
2681:Selinous
2651:Kamarina
2606:Casmenae
2591:Akrillai
2508:Neápolis
2443:Caulonia
2424:Mainland
2355:Linear B
2350:Linear A
2280:Dialects
2257:Language
2051:Religion
2009:Medicine
1943:Religion
1908:Folklore
1893:Emporium
1868:Clothing
1863:Calendar
1747:Xenophon
1742:Tyrtaeus
1727:Theognis
1702:Polybius
1697:Plutarch
1672:Menander
1652:Hipponax
1579:Socrates
1534:Epicurus
1380:Diadochi
1278:Sciritae
1238:Hetairoi
1213:Ballista
1178:Military
1141:Gerousia
1131:Ekklesia
1098:Ecclesia
1080:Athenian
1028:Politics
941:–279 BC)
928:–366 BC)
909:–389 BC)
845:Pergamon
815:Bithynia
808:Kingdoms
749:Pergamon
691:Military
686:Politics
483:Timeline
354:See also
319:and the
317:Camarina
300:and his
294:Syracuse
251:Akrillai
199:Kasmenai
195:Casmenae
163:Cultures
73:Location
31:Casmenae
3861:Segesta
3804:Thapsos
3732:Helorus
3710:Santoni
3687:Kaukana
3634:Hippana
3624:Entella
3601:Tindari
3586:Halaesa
3403:Akragas
3339:Outline
3292:Temples
3229:Zaliche
3209:Thèrmae
3199:Sesamus
3169:Odessos
3144:Cytorus
3139:Cotyora
2889:Illyria
2854:Mainake
2849:Kypsela
2738:Hycesia
2696:Thermae
2676:Segesta
2666:Messana
2621:Helorus
2601:Calacte
2581:Akragas
2543:Sybaris
2528:Rhegion
2483:Krimisa
2433:Alision
2342:Writing
2315:Locrian
2305:Epirote
2275:Homeric
2208:Artemis
2195:Temples
2136:Olympia
2106:Eleusis
2041:Theatre
2026:Pottery
1953:Warfare
1948:Slavery
1883:Economy
1878:Cuisine
1873:Coinage
1850:Society
1835:Culture
1830:Society
1778:Tyrants
1617:Alcaeus
1599:Authors
1549:Hypatia
1539:Gorgias
1476:Writers
1298:Toxotai
1268:Sarissa
1258:Peltast
1253:Phalanx
1233:Hoplite
1228:Hippeis
1151:Macedon
1123:Spartan
1108:Heliaia
1055:Proxeny
764:Larissa
759:Kerkyra
754:Eretria
744:Miletus
739:Ephesus
734:Corinth
729:Chalcis
650:Taurica
520:Periods
501:History
429:Sources
418:History
270:Buscemi
239:Akragas
215:Italian
211:Casmene
153:Periods
137:Founded
132:History
77:Buscemi
18:Casmene
3929:644 BC
3649:Pirama
3644:Himera
3530:Palike
3525:Katáne
3382:Sicily
3329:Portal
3277:People
3265:Cities
3204:Sinope
3189:Rhizos
3179:Phasis
3129:Bathus
3124:Athina
3109:Amisos
3071:Tanais
3066:Pityus
2991:Charax
2942:Pharos
2937:Orikon
2834:Helike
2824:Alonis
2791:Cyrene
2723:Didyme
2636:Himera
2611:Catana
2573:Sicily
2563:Thurii
2558:Terina
2523:Pixous
2478:Hydrus
2453:Croton
2285:Aeolic
2203:Aphaea
2126:Dodona
2111:Delphi
2080:Temple
1756:Others
1707:Sappho
1692:Pindar
1667:Lucian
1662:Ibycus
1647:Hesiod
1584:Thales
1352:Rulers
1331:People
1308:Xyston
1303:Xiphos
1164:Koinon
1070:Tyrant
1060:Stasis
1050:Koinon
850:Pontus
825:Epirus
794:Sparta
784:Rhodes
779:Megara
774:Thebes
719:Athens
645:Pontus
610:Epirus
600:Cyprus
585:Aeolis
420:, VI.5
347:basalt
321:Siculi
231:Sicily
180:Sicily
3856:Motya
3831:Erice
3737:Netum
3705:Akrai
3639:Ietas
3591:Naxos
3287:Stoae
3255:Lists
3174:Oinòe
3097:coast
3095:South
3081:Tyras
3051:Olbia
3021:Kepoi
2974:coast
2972:North
2965:basin
2907:Aulon
2869:Rhode
2781:Barca
2671:Naxos
2626:Henna
2586:Akrai
2553:Taras
2538:Siris
2498:Medma
2493:Locri
2458:Cumae
2448:Chone
2426:Italy
2332:Koine
2310:Ionic
2300:Doric
2295:Attic
2116:Delos
2014:Music
1657:Homer
1612:Aesop
1564:Plato
1466:Poets
1136:Ephor
1088:Agora
1065:Tagus
1040:Boule
789:Samos
714:Argos
620:Ionia
605:Doris
590:Crete
255:Akrai
81:Italy
3827:Eryx
3465:Gela
3214:Tium
2981:Akra
2922:Issa
2616:Gela
2488:Laüs
2463:Elea
2121:Dion
1973:Arts
1963:Wine
1589:Zeno
1186:Wars
329:Dion
325:Gelo
249:and
247:Gela
124:Type
1918:Law
268:in
213:in
197:or
3910::
3422:-
3418:-
3414:-
3410:-
936:c.
923:c.
904:c.
887:c.
209:,
205::
79:,
3829:/
3373:e
3366:t
3359:v
2797:)
2793:(
934:(
921:(
902:(
896:)
885:(
872:/
464:e
457:t
450:v
201:(
20:)
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