31:
38:
3425:
3431:
3304:
3314:
3324:
3437:
351:
164:
300:
Camarinaeans being expelled by arms by the
Syracusans for having revolted, Hippocrates, tyrant of Gela, some time later receiving their land in ransom for some Syracusan prisoners, resettled Camarina, himself acting as its founder. Lastly, it was again depopulated by Gelo, and settled once more for the third time by the Geloans.
338:
blocks still emerge from the earth – these blocks formed mills in the ancient city. Among the excavated remains are four houses and a temple that already existed before the settlers' arrival - the latter has polychromatic ceramic decoration and, judging by the several weapons found in it, associated
333:
The city walls, important for their military and strategic function and 3.4 km (2.1 mi) long, are interspersed with rectangular towers and contain a unique city plan. This is solely made up of 38 parallel streets, all in a north-south direction. All the evidence suggests that
Kasmenai (in
324:
and chose troops to lead against
Syracuse. The city was abandoned around the end of the 4th century BC, with gradual Syracusan decadence, hence the relatively undisturbed nature of the site. To the south of ancient Casmene, on the site now known as "Terravecchia", is the former site of Giarratana
299:
Acrae and
Casmenae were founded by the Syracusans; Acrae seventy years after Syracuse, Casmenae nearly twenty after Acrae. Camarina was first founded by the Syracusans, close upon a hundred and thirty-five years after the building of Syracuse; its founders being Daxon and Menecolus. But the
285:, 90 years after Syracuse's own foundation in 734 or 733 BC. There are several references to it in the historical sources, though few links to the main figures of the time and with several false accounts added. The most reliable source for it is
394:
3932:
3360:
3907:
273:. Remains of the defensive walls, 3.4 km (2.1 mi) long, are still visible along with the base of one of the temples and some dwellings.
451:
3353:
2051:
405:
3927:
3922:
304:
The most reliably-attested events related to the city are as follows; perhaps in 553 BC, it fought alongside
Syracuse against
3902:
3346:
246:
to its east. Destroyed by the Romans in 212 BC, Casmenae was abandoned during the 3rd century BC and never inhabited again.
3942:
81:
1439:
30:
444:
3412:
2061:
1751:
1444:
1378:
3937:
1449:
1424:
3258:
2007:
1434:
1429:
291:
1901:
1761:
1756:
1033:
334:
the plural) was the name for a grouping of quarters. Arrows, daggers and spears have been found in the area, and
3740:
3480:
3400:
3285:
1926:
1340:
437:
3404:
3280:
2837:
2330:
1846:
1766:
1464:
1174:
3912:
3253:
1782:
1236:
364:
3775:
3770:
3584:
2308:
1916:
1792:
1454:
1408:
1363:
1139:
828:
2847:
3947:
2969:
2842:
1975:
1970:
1946:
1856:
1373:
471:
3760:
3445:
3408:
3327:
3270:
2226:
2029:
2014:
1936:
1871:
1191:
1086:
560:
494:
1838:
1818:
1016:
674:
3881:
3797:
2024:
1987:
1921:
1587:
1474:
3787:
3782:
3551:
3523:
3307:
2431:
2231:
2216:
2019:
2002:
1982:
1951:
1851:
1787:
1403:
1388:
1358:
1319:
1196:
1048:
550:
3715:
3617:
3265:
2268:
2039:
1997:
1931:
1896:
1348:
1332:
1028:
969:
818:
813:
191:
3594:
3378:
3317:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2511:
2201:
1941:
1911:
1866:
1861:
1492:
1459:
1261:
1166:
1152:
808:
679:
643:
253:
during the first half of the 20th century, after he had identified the most probably site at
3685:
2789:
2783:
2769:
2253:
2211:
2183:
2068:
1881:
1111:
907:
171:
in the 5th century BC with the Greek cities in red and the Native settlements in blue. The
8:
3807:
3710:
3604:
3561:
3500:
3463:
2920:
2890:
2278:
2173:
2168:
1605:
920:
833:
803:
757:
520:
163:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3652:
3137:
3034:
2940:
2584:
2501:
2389:
1891:
1715:
1231:
1211:
1068:
939:
823:
618:
545:
211:
3765:
3313:
3212:
2799:
2348:
2196:
2148:
1992:
1961:
1906:
1823:
1700:
1572:
1393:
1226:
1179:
1119:
993:
975:
951:
933:
888:
843:
838:
489:
270:
3755:
3750:
3670:
3533:
3396:
3142:
2674:
2639:
2456:
2313:
2191:
2078:
2073:
1398:
1353:
1184:
1091:
707:
540:
525:
515:
317:
282:
215:
203:
3917:
3745:
3637:
3424:
3338:
3157:
2915:
2703:
2516:
2258:
2124:
2056:
1383:
981:
963:
957:
871:
848:
722:
633:
593:
530:
3182:
2895:
3730:
3579:
3475:
3458:
3386:
3039:
2979:
2974:
2930:
2711:
2659:
2649:
2629:
2619:
2363:
2358:
2353:
1206:
1005:
999:
987:
787:
762:
535:
460:
356:
321:
155:
145:
3896:
3839:
3815:
3430:
3275:
3192:
3167:
2857:
2779:
2461:
2404:
2303:
2293:
2263:
2245:
2119:
1271:
1053:
945:
901:
863:
702:
623:
207:
96:
83:
3874:
3665:
3508:
3092:
3044:
2910:
2764:
2634:
2273:
2109:
1615:
1577:
1276:
254:
312:; there were also some Syracusan exiles, then brought back to Syracuse by
261:
at 830 m (2,720 ft) above sea level, on an extinct volcano near
3490:
3470:
3112:
3004:
2984:
2812:
2320:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2206:
2163:
1710:
1620:
1610:
1497:
1487:
1251:
628:
603:
262:
2817:
383:
3735:
3546:
3049:
3019:
3014:
2999:
2885:
2852:
2521:
2491:
2158:
1886:
1720:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1532:
1517:
1507:
1482:
858:
613:
568:
286:
266:
250:
3854:
3569:
3541:
3391:
3024:
2950:
2935:
2905:
2900:
2832:
2756:
2741:
2726:
2669:
2569:
2221:
2153:
1725:
1705:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1630:
1625:
1595:
1542:
1502:
1281:
1147:
1101:
1081:
712:
583:
231:
3436:
3829:
3824:
3660:
3642:
3485:
3074:
3064:
3054:
3029:
2807:
2774:
2736:
2679:
2579:
2436:
2426:
2343:
2338:
1735:
1730:
1690:
1685:
1660:
1640:
1567:
1522:
1512:
1368:
1266:
1201:
1129:
737:
305:
239:
2827:
3849:
3834:
3792:
3720:
3698:
3675:
3622:
3612:
3589:
3574:
3513:
3217:
3207:
3152:
3147:
3132:
3122:
3107:
3102:
2989:
2877:
2867:
2746:
2721:
2716:
2689:
2684:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2541:
2531:
2506:
2471:
2466:
2441:
2094:
1876:
1537:
1527:
1286:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1221:
1216:
1096:
1043:
752:
742:
732:
727:
717:
429:
258:
65:
3162:
2476:
3632:
3518:
3370:
3187:
3117:
3097:
3059:
2925:
2731:
2624:
2561:
2551:
2496:
2114:
2099:
1695:
1680:
1655:
1650:
1635:
1296:
1291:
1058:
1038:
782:
772:
767:
638:
598:
588:
573:
335:
309:
219:
168:
3844:
3819:
3725:
3693:
3627:
3197:
3172:
3069:
3009:
2994:
2862:
2822:
2574:
2486:
2481:
2451:
2446:
2421:
2104:
1645:
1600:
1552:
1124:
1076:
777:
747:
694:
669:
608:
578:
243:
222:. It was also intended as a military forward-position on the
69:
3453:
3202:
3177:
3127:
2614:
2604:
313:
235:
395:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Geography (1854), Casmenae
249:
The site was discovered by the
Sicilian archeologist
3933:
Buildings and structures in the
Province of Syracuse
346:
325:(Jarratana), abandoned by its inhabitants in 1693.
218:at a strategic position for the control of central
3368:
3894:
665:
3354:
445:
3908:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Italy
3361:
3347:
1331:
452:
438:
328:
384:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §K364.1
162:
3895:
2385:
3342:
3242:
2384:
1813:
1317:
664:
484:
433:
276:
2853:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
485:
281:It was founded in 643 BC from
13:
1814:
459:
269:and 12 km (7.5 mi) from
14:
3959:
423:Istituto Geografico de Agostini,
206:) was an ancient Greek colony of
3928:Former populated places in Italy
3923:3rd-century BC disestablishments
3435:
3429:
3423:
3322:
3312:
3303:
3302:
349:
292:History of the Peloponnesian War
226:road that connected Syracuse to
214:, founded in 644 BC by the
37:
36:
29:
3323:
265:, 7 km (4.3 mi) from
3903:Archaeological sites in Sicily
3741:Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse
3481:Polizzello archaeological site
399:
388:
377:
1:
3943:7th-century BC establishments
924:
911:
892:
875:
370:
2052:Funeral and burial practices
1237:Military of Mycenaean Greece
365:List of ancient Greek cities
137:Approximately 4th century BC
16:Ancient settlement in Sicily
7:
3585:Ancient theatre of Taormina
3524:Sant'Ippolito (Caltagirone)
342:
234:) - also on that road were
10:
3964:
1976:Greek Revival architecture
1318:
417:
195:
3806:
3761:Greek Theatre of Syracuse
3684:
3651:
3603:
3560:
3532:
3499:
3446:Province of Caltanissetta
3444:
3421:
3377:
3298:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3083:
2960:
2949:
2876:
2798:
2755:
2702:
2560:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2380:
2329:
2244:
2182:
2144:
2137:
2087:
2047:
2038:
1960:
1837:
1833:
1809:
1775:
1744:
1586:
1473:
1417:
1384:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1339:
1330:
1326:
1313:
1192:Antigonid Macedonian army
1165:
1138:
1110:
1067:
1024:
1015:
857:
796:
693:
689:
660:
559:
508:
504:
480:
467:
151:
141:
133:
125:
120:
112:
75:
61:
53:
24:
3938:Ancient cities in Sicily
3882:Roman furnaces in Alcamo
3798:Villa Romana del Tellaro
3369:Archaeological sites in
3788:Necropolis of Pantalica
3783:Necropolis of Cassibile
3552:Villa Romana del Casale
3413:Temple of Olympian Zeus
242:to Casmenae's west and
3716:Colonne di San Basilio
1418:Artists & scholars
1333:List of ancient Greeks
970:Second Athenian League
819:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
644:Ancient Greek colonies
329:Archaeological remains
302:
180:
3595:Villa Romana di Patti
3379:Province of Agrigento
2537:Sybaris on the Traeis
1262:Sacred Band of Thebes
1002:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
516:Cycladic civilization
297:
166:
97:37.07778°N 14.83139°E
54:Alternative name
3686:Province of Syracuse
2062:mythological figures
1783:Ancient Greek tribes
908:Peloponnesian League
425:Sicilia archeologica
339:with a warrior god.
3913:Syracusian colonies
3835:Grotta del Genovese
3808:Province of Trapani
3711:Cava del Rivettazzo
3618:Grotta dell'Addaura
3605:Province of Palermo
3562:Province of Messina
3501:Province of Catania
3464:Greek baths of Gela
3401:Temple of Concordia
2174:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2169:Theatre of Dionysus
1793:Ancient Macedonians
1409:Tyrants of Syracuse
921:Amphictyonic League
521:Minoan civilization
196:Κασμένη or Κασμέναι
93: /
21:
3653:Province of Ragusa
3405:Temple of Heracles
2848:Menestheus's Limin
2502:Pandosia (Lucania)
2390:Greek colonisation
1752:Athenian statesmen
1513:Diogenes of Sinope
1374:Kings of Macedonia
1364:Kings of Commagene
1232:Macedonian phalanx
1212:Hellenistic armies
960:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
824:Indo-Greek Kingdom
546:Hellenistic Greece
277:Historical origins
212:Hyblaean Mountains
181:
175:in yellow and the
102:37.07778; 14.83139
45:Shown within Italy
19:
3948:Greek city-states
3890:
3889:
3766:Grotta del Ninfeo
3336:
3335:
3294:
3293:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
2800:Iberian Peninsula
2732:Lipara/Meligounis
2698:
2697:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2349:Cypriot syllabary
2240:
2239:
2149:Athenian Treasury
2133:
2132:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1394:Ptolemaic dynasty
1354:Archons of Athens
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1180:Athenian military
1161:
1160:
994:League of Corinth
976:Thessalian League
952:Chalcidian League
934:Acarnanian League
844:Ptolemaic Kingdom
656:
655:
652:
651:
271:Palazzolo Acreide
161:
160:
57:Kasmenai, Casmene
3955:
3776:Temple of Apollo
3771:Temple of Athena
3756:Galermi Aqueduct
3751:Ear of Dionysius
3534:Province of Enna
3439:
3433:
3427:
3397:Valle dei Templi
3363:
3356:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3240:
3239:
2958:
2957:
2457:Heraclea Lucania
2410:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2382:
2381:
2142:
2141:
2074:Twelve Olympians
2045:
2044:
1835:
1834:
1811:
1810:
1399:Seleucid dynasty
1379:Kings of Paionia
1328:
1327:
1315:
1314:
1185:Scythian archers
1092:Graphe paranomon
1022:
1021:
929:
926:
916:
913:
897:
894:
884:
880:
877:
691:
690:
662:
661:
541:Classical Greece
526:Mycenaean Greece
506:
505:
482:
481:
454:
447:
440:
431:
430:
411:
403:
397:
392:
386:
381:
359:
354:
353:
352:
316:in 485 BC;
197:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
40:
39:
33:
22:
18:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3802:
3746:Altar of Hieron
3680:
3647:
3599:
3556:
3528:
3495:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3419:
3373:
3367:
3337:
3332:
3290:
3245:
3222:
3085:
3079:
2962:
2953:
2945:
2916:Melaina Korkyra
2872:
2794:
2751:
2704:Aeolian Islands
2694:
2556:
2414:
2395:
2394:
2368:
2325:
2236:
2178:
2129:
2083:
2034:
1956:
1947:Wedding customs
1829:
1828:
1797:
1788:Thracian Greeks
1771:
1762:Olympic victors
1740:
1582:
1469:
1413:
1404:Kings of Sparta
1389:Kings of Pontus
1359:Kings of Athens
1335:
1322:
1301:
1197:Army of Macedon
1157:
1134:
1106:
1063:
1011:
984:(370–c. 230 BC)
982:Arcadian League
966:(c. 400–188 BC)
964:Aetolian League
958:Boeotian League
940:Hellenic League
927:
914:
904:(c. 650–404 BC)
895:
889:Italiote League
882:
878:
872:Doric Hexapolis
862:
853:
849:Seleucid Empire
792:
685:
684:
648:
555:
531:Greek Dark Ages
500:
499:
476:
463:
458:
420:
415:
414:
404:
400:
393:
389:
382:
378:
373:
355:
350:
348:
345:
331:
279:
224:Via Selinuntina
210:located on the
173:Via Selinuntina
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
49:
48:
47:
46:
43:
42:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3733:
3731:Megara Hyblaea
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Monte Bubbonia
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3459:Bosco Littorio
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3409:Temple of Juno
3389:
3387:Heraclea Minoa
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Megara Hyblaea
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2630:Hybla Gereatis
2627:
2622:
2620:Heraclea Minoa
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2364:Attic numerals
2361:
2359:Greek numerals
2356:
2354:Greek alphabet
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:Musical system
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Mathematicians
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Kings of Argos
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:Cretan archers
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1006:Achaean League
1003:
1000:Euboean League
997:
991:
988:Epirote League
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
936:(c. 500–31 BC)
931:
918:
905:
899:
886:
868:
866:
864:Confederations
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
800:
798:
794:
793:
791:
790:
788:Lissus (Crete)
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
697:
687:
686:
683:
682:
677:
672:
666:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
563:
557:
556:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
536:Archaic Greece
533:
528:
523:
518:
512:
510:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
486:
478:
477:
475:
474:
468:
465:
464:
461:Ancient Greece
457:
456:
449:
442:
434:
428:
427:
419:
416:
413:
412:
398:
387:
375:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
361:
360:
357:History portal
344:
341:
330:
327:
322:Heraclea Minoa
278:
275:
159:
158:
156:Ancient Greece
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
44:
35:
34:
28:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3960:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Monte Polizzo
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3329:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3241:
3237:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Hemeroscopion
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Magna Graecia
2402:
2398:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Arcadocypriot
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2232:Zeus, Olympia
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Hera, Olympia
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Mount Olympus
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:Sacred places
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:Olympic Games
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1902:Homosexuality
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Seleucid army
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:Delian League
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
922:
919:
909:
906:
903:
902:Ionian League
900:
890:
887:
883: 560 BC
873:
870:
869:
867:
865:
860:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
799:
795:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
659:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Magna Graecia
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
564:
562:
558:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
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534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
503:
496:
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491:
488:
487:
483:
479:
473:
470:
469:
466:
462:
455:
450:
448:
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441:
436:
435:
432:
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422:
421:
410:
408:
402:
396:
391:
385:
380:
376:
366:
363:
362:
358:
347:
340:
337:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
301:
296:
295:. He writes:
294:
293:
288:
284:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Magna Graecia
205:
201:
193:
192:Ancient Greek
189:
185:
178:
174:
170:
165:
157:
154:
150:
147:
146:Archaic Greek
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
115:
111:
106:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
32:
23:
3875:Cave di Cusa
3705:
3666:Hybla Heraea
3509:Aetna (city)
3123:Dionysopolis
3093:Abonoteichos
3045:Pantikapaion
2635:Hybla Heraea
2594:
1971:Architecture
1927:Prostitution
1616:Aristophanes
1475:Philosophers
1445:Philosophers
1277:Spartan army
1008:(280–146 BC)
996:(338–322 BC)
990:(370–168 BC)
978:(374–196 BC)
972:(378–355 BC)
954:(430–348 BC)
948:(478–404 BC)
942:(499–449 BC)
629:Peloponnesus
551:Roman Greece
424:
406:
401:
390:
379:
332:
303:
298:
290:
280:
255:Monte Casale
248:
230:(modern-day
227:
223:
199:
187:
183:
182:
176:
172:
3491:Vassallaggi
3471:Gibil Gabib
3271:Place names
3183:Salmydessus
3005:Kalos Limen
2985:Chersonesus
2975:Borysthenes
2680:Tauromenion
2492:Metapontion
2254:Proto-Greek
2207:Erechtheion
2202:Athena Nike
2164:Philippeion
1993:Mathematics
1964:and science
1847:Agriculture
1711:Stesichorus
1621:Bacchylides
1611:Archilochus
1498:Antisthenes
1488:Anaximander
1460:Seven Sages
1450:Playwrights
1430:Geographers
1425:Astronomers
1252:Pezhetairos
879: 1100
859:Federations
758:Megalopolis
695:City states
670:City states
263:Monte Lauro
177:Via Elorina
167:South-east
129:644 BC
100: /
76:Coordinates
3897:Categories
3736:Syrakousai
3547:Morgantina
3173:Polemonion
3050:Phanagoria
3020:Kimmerikon
3015:Kerkinitis
3000:Hermonassa
2990:Dioscurias
2886:Aspalathos
2833:Kalathousa
2808:Akra Leuke
2737:Phoenicusa
2522:Scylletium
2507:Poseidonia
2427:Brentesion
2314:Pamphylian
2309:Macedonian
2227:Samothrace
2212:Hephaestus
2159:Long Walls
2138:Structures
2079:Underworld
2025:Technology
1988:Literature
1922:Philosophy
1887:Euergetism
1776:By culture
1721:Thucydides
1563:Pythagoras
1558:Protagoras
1548:Parmenides
1533:Heraclitus
1518:Empedocles
1508:Democritus
1493:Anaximenes
1483:Anaxagoras
1435:Historians
928: 595
915: 550
896: 800
881: – c.
809:Cappadocia
614:Ionian Sea
604:Hellespont
569:Aegean Sea
371:References
320:landed at
287:Thucydides
267:Giarratana
251:Paolo Orsi
216:Syracusans
116:Settlement
88:14°49′53″E
3855:Selinunte
3570:Abacaenum
3542:Centuripe
3259:in Epirus
3208:Trapezous
3153:Mesambria
3138:Eupatoria
3108:Apollonia
3103:Anchialos
3065:Theodosia
3035:Nymphaion
3025:Myrmekion
2995:Gorgippia
2951:Black Sea
2936:Tragurion
2921:Nymphaion
2906:Epidauros
2901:Epidamnos
2891:Apollonia
2868:Zacynthos
2790:Ptolemais
2784:Apollonia
2757:Cyrenaica
2747:Therassía
2742:Strongyle
2722:Ereikousa
2645:Leontinoi
2585:Apollonia
2462:Hipponion
2259:Mycenaean
2222:Parthenon
2154:Lion Gate
2057:Mythology
2020:Sculpture
1983:Astronomy
1917:Pederasty
1892:Festivals
1877:Education
1757:Lawgivers
1726:Timocreon
1706:Sophocles
1701:Simonides
1676:Philocles
1671:Panyassis
1666:Mimnermus
1631:Herodotus
1626:Euripides
1596:Aeschylus
1543:Leucippus
1503:Aristotle
1282:Strategos
1148:Synedrion
1102:Ostracism
1082:Areopagus
1034:Free city
829:Macedonia
713:Byzantion
619:Macedonia
584:Cyrenaica
561:Geography
495:Geography
232:Agrigento
179:in green.
134:Abandoned
85:37°4′40″N
3870:Temple F
3865:Temple E
3860:Temple C
3830:Halyciae
3825:Drepanum
3706:Casmenae
3671:Kamarina
3661:Akrillai
3643:Soluntum
3486:Sabucina
3308:Category
3286:Theatres
3213:Tripolis
3148:Kerasous
3143:Heraclea
3075:Tyritake
3030:Nikonion
2941:Thronion
2863:Salauris
2818:Emporion
2775:Berenice
2765:Balagrae
2717:Euonymos
2690:Tyndaris
2675:Syracuse
2670:Selinous
2640:Kamarina
2595:Casmenae
2580:Akrillai
2497:Neápolis
2432:Caulonia
2413:Mainland
2344:Linear B
2339:Linear A
2269:Dialects
2246:Language
2040:Religion
1998:Medicine
1932:Religion
1897:Folklore
1882:Emporium
1857:Clothing
1852:Calendar
1736:Xenophon
1731:Tyrtaeus
1716:Theognis
1691:Polybius
1686:Plutarch
1661:Menander
1641:Hipponax
1568:Socrates
1523:Epicurus
1369:Diadochi
1267:Sciritae
1227:Hetairoi
1202:Ballista
1167:Military
1130:Gerousia
1120:Ekklesia
1087:Ecclesia
1069:Athenian
1017:Politics
930:–279 BC)
917:–366 BC)
898:–389 BC)
834:Pergamon
804:Bithynia
797:Kingdoms
738:Pergamon
680:Military
675:Politics
472:Timeline
343:See also
308:and the
306:Camarina
289:and his
283:Syracuse
240:Akrillai
188:Kasmenai
184:Casmenae
152:Cultures
62:Location
20:Casmenae
3850:Segesta
3793:Thapsos
3721:Helorus
3699:Santoni
3676:Kaukana
3623:Hippana
3613:Entella
3590:Tindari
3575:Halaesa
3392:Akragas
3328:Outline
3281:Temples
3218:Zaliche
3198:Thèrmae
3188:Sesamus
3158:Odessos
3133:Cytorus
3128:Cotyora
2878:Illyria
2843:Mainake
2838:Kypsela
2727:Hycesia
2685:Thermae
2665:Segesta
2655:Messana
2610:Helorus
2590:Calacte
2570:Akragas
2532:Sybaris
2517:Rhegion
2472:Krimisa
2422:Alision
2331:Writing
2304:Locrian
2294:Epirote
2264:Homeric
2197:Artemis
2184:Temples
2125:Olympia
2095:Eleusis
2030:Theatre
2015:Pottery
1942:Warfare
1937:Slavery
1872:Economy
1867:Cuisine
1862:Coinage
1839:Society
1824:Culture
1819:Society
1767:Tyrants
1606:Alcaeus
1588:Authors
1538:Hypatia
1528:Gorgias
1465:Writers
1287:Toxotai
1257:Sarissa
1247:Peltast
1242:Phalanx
1222:Hoplite
1217:Hippeis
1140:Macedon
1112:Spartan
1097:Heliaia
1044:Proxeny
753:Larissa
748:Kerkyra
743:Eretria
733:Miletus
728:Ephesus
723:Corinth
718:Chalcis
639:Taurica
509:Periods
490:History
418:Sources
407:History
259:Buscemi
228:Akragas
204:Italian
200:Casmene
142:Periods
126:Founded
121:History
66:Buscemi
3918:644 BC
3638:Pirama
3633:Himera
3519:Palike
3514:Katáne
3371:Sicily
3318:Portal
3266:People
3254:Cities
3193:Sinope
3178:Rhizos
3168:Phasis
3118:Bathus
3113:Athina
3098:Amisos
3060:Tanais
3055:Pityus
2980:Charax
2931:Pharos
2926:Orikon
2823:Helike
2813:Alonis
2780:Cyrene
2712:Didyme
2625:Himera
2600:Catana
2562:Sicily
2552:Thurii
2547:Terina
2512:Pixous
2467:Hydrus
2442:Croton
2274:Aeolic
2192:Aphaea
2115:Dodona
2100:Delphi
2069:Temple
1745:Others
1696:Sappho
1681:Pindar
1656:Lucian
1651:Ibycus
1636:Hesiod
1573:Thales
1341:Rulers
1320:People
1297:Xyston
1292:Xiphos
1153:Koinon
1059:Tyrant
1049:Stasis
1039:Koinon
839:Pontus
814:Epirus
783:Sparta
773:Rhodes
768:Megara
763:Thebes
708:Athens
634:Pontus
599:Epirus
589:Cyprus
574:Aeolis
409:, VI.5
336:basalt
310:Siculi
220:Sicily
169:Sicily
3845:Motya
3820:Erice
3726:Netum
3694:Akrai
3628:Ietas
3580:Naxos
3276:Stoae
3244:Lists
3163:Oinòe
3086:coast
3084:South
3070:Tyras
3040:Olbia
3010:Kepoi
2963:coast
2961:North
2954:basin
2896:Aulon
2858:Rhode
2770:Barca
2660:Naxos
2615:Henna
2575:Akrai
2542:Taras
2527:Siris
2487:Medma
2482:Locri
2447:Cumae
2437:Chone
2415:Italy
2321:Koine
2299:Ionic
2289:Doric
2284:Attic
2105:Delos
2003:Music
1646:Homer
1601:Aesop
1553:Plato
1455:Poets
1125:Ephor
1077:Agora
1054:Tagus
1029:Boule
778:Samos
703:Argos
609:Ionia
594:Doris
579:Crete
244:Akrai
70:Italy
3816:Eryx
3454:Gela
3203:Tium
2970:Akra
2911:Issa
2605:Gela
2477:Laüs
2452:Elea
2110:Dion
1962:Arts
1952:Wine
1578:Zeno
1175:Wars
318:Dion
314:Gelo
238:and
236:Gela
113:Type
1907:Law
257:in
202:in
186:or
3899::
3411:-
3407:-
3403:-
3399:-
925:c.
912:c.
893:c.
876:c.
198:,
194::
68:,
3818:/
3362:e
3355:t
3348:v
2786:)
2782:(
923:(
910:(
891:(
885:)
874:(
861:/
453:e
446:t
439:v
190:(
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