203:, the Cascade Head Biosphere Region (formerly known as the Cascade Head Biosphere Reserve) was expanded during the 2016 reauthorization to its current footprint. Within its boundaries are the Cascade Head Scenic Research Area, Cascade Head Experimental Forest, the Cascade Head Preserve, and the Cascade Head Marine Reserve and Marine Protected Areas. The diverse ecosystem includes the Salmon River and its estuary, a sandy littoral spit, densely forested coastal rainforest, a two-mile basalt headland covered in native coastal prairie and marine reserve stretching west into the waters of the Pacific. As with modern biosphere regions, there are core protected areas, areas of managed use, and areas of cooperation within the boundary.
55:
39:
299:
243:
3049:
62:
3075:
250:
The 11,890-acre (4,810 ha) Cascade Head
Experimental Forest was established in 1934 for scientific study of typical coastal Sitka spruce-western hemlock forests found along the Oregon Coast. The forest stands at Cascade Head have been used for long-term studies, experimentation, and ecosystem
258:
Before the establishment of the experimental forest in 1934 and for sometime after, an intense forest inventory was done to determine distribution, age classes, and volumes of major tree species. Early research at
Cascade Head includes studies that determined life history and characteristics of
2472:
1592:
251:
research since then. In 1974 an act of
Congress established the 9,670-acre (3,910 ha) Cascade Head Scenic Research Area that includes the western half of the experimental forest, several prairie headlands, the
1837:
1717:
1977:
1537:
1897:
1567:
2487:
1882:
2980:
2492:
2442:
2437:
1492:
345:, federally listed as a threatened species, is known from only five other locations in the world. The butterfly depends on a single plant species, the early blue violet (or hookedspur violet,
1557:
1512:
1507:
2192:
1712:
1647:
2901:
2297:
2152:
1497:
2921:
2222:
2182:
2664:
2132:
2027:
279:
and economic results of various tree-cutting methods. Current research is being done on forest ecosystem productivity, wind disturbance, nutrient cycling, and global carbon cycling.
2042:
2012:
2002:
211:
In the early 1960s, volunteers organized an effort to protect
Cascade Head from development. By 1966 they had raised funds and purchased the property, and then turned it over to
2896:
2362:
2202:
1587:
1577:
216:
1522:
989:
2669:
1947:
2936:
2891:
1937:
1767:
230:. Conservancy ecologists also monitor the populations of rare plants throughout the year. In spring and summer, teams of volunteers remove invasive species (such as
2990:
2911:
1752:
2302:
2886:
2876:
1957:
1358:
718:
700:
657:
489:
101:
3121:
630:
2367:
271:
stands; and basic relations between vegetation and climate. A climate station established in 1936 is still operating and is an official United States
2774:
1727:
1692:
3106:
1391:
672:
579:
3146:
2584:
2554:
1477:
215:. Because of its ecological significance, Cascade Head Preserve and surrounding national forest and other lands won recognition in 1980 as a
1069:
662:
3020:
2634:
2257:
1697:
667:
2754:
1857:
771:
1348:
3079:
2639:
1917:
1147:
1059:
1034:
2569:
2462:
2232:
1987:
1887:
999:
827:
733:
2467:
2402:
1039:
1024:
959:
682:
623:
54:
3060:
2836:
2709:
2077:
1787:
1707:
1617:
1340:
1320:
1049:
1004:
994:
984:
756:
3131:
3005:
2544:
2372:
2187:
1812:
1792:
1672:
1642:
1547:
1532:
1527:
1019:
974:
954:
898:
888:
728:
252:
2694:
2674:
2659:
1967:
1877:
1737:
1687:
1667:
1582:
1054:
1014:
969:
964:
639:
437:
290:
ecosystems continues to be studied and more recently use of these restored ecosystems by anadromous fish is being studied.
2679:
2387:
2382:
2157:
2082:
1972:
1912:
1892:
1847:
1682:
1482:
1447:
1029:
893:
847:
761:
168:
3126:
3067:
3053:
2962:
2906:
2759:
2534:
2512:
2177:
2172:
2052:
1992:
1797:
1762:
1747:
1562:
1247:
979:
807:
738:
616:
554:
493:
2067:
1962:
1817:
1777:
1662:
1637:
1612:
1381:
1252:
1044:
748:
514:
2764:
2699:
2337:
2292:
1952:
1902:
1722:
1082:
1009:
870:
442:
2744:
2579:
2482:
2457:
2332:
2167:
1802:
1772:
1757:
1657:
1627:
1622:
1517:
1462:
1117:
949:
794:
3141:
2507:
2497:
2477:
2242:
2092:
2062:
2037:
1927:
1732:
1572:
1457:
1297:
1277:
1217:
1212:
28:
2729:
2714:
2599:
2564:
2412:
1807:
1652:
3151:
3111:
2881:
2793:
2609:
2539:
2357:
2352:
2322:
2147:
2127:
2032:
2017:
1982:
1157:
1137:
1097:
908:
785:
765:
537:
164:
275:
site. Between the 1940s and the 1960s, experimental, commercial sized harvests were done to evaluate the
2975:
2916:
2851:
2724:
2644:
2452:
2447:
2262:
2247:
1371:
1312:
1202:
1162:
3116:
3030:
2941:
2861:
2846:
2749:
2649:
2137:
2072:
1932:
1428:
1396:
1272:
1227:
1192:
852:
817:
3136:
2926:
2502:
2327:
2267:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1207:
1197:
1172:
802:
708:
342:
223:
3101:
2871:
2739:
2377:
2162:
1632:
1401:
1287:
1262:
1237:
1182:
1112:
1107:
1087:
939:
880:
837:
374:
315:
222:
Conservancy researchers are testing methods of maintaining and restoring grassland habitat for the
78:
2985:
2970:
2779:
2769:
2407:
2392:
2287:
2227:
1922:
1467:
1267:
1122:
1092:
1077:
832:
812:
2826:
2811:
2734:
2719:
2654:
2087:
1997:
1782:
1677:
1552:
1542:
1142:
1127:
842:
822:
234:), help maintain trails, assist with research projects, and teach visitors about the Preserve.
212:
2866:
2821:
2594:
2007:
1867:
1502:
1452:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1187:
1177:
1152:
691:
2931:
2856:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2574:
2397:
2347:
2207:
2142:
2122:
2107:
1872:
1742:
1419:
1376:
1257:
1167:
1132:
1102:
921:
231:
180:
89:
8:
3000:
2704:
2417:
2307:
462:
366:
2589:
2559:
2549:
2237:
2022:
862:
432:
298:
188:
152:
38:
2604:
2277:
2252:
2217:
1702:
1386:
463:"Table 11--National Scenic--Research Areas by State – Oregon Cascade Head Siuslaw NF"
323:
200:
2629:
2312:
2197:
2097:
1942:
1487:
398:
390:
386:
338:
184:
172:
2427:
2212:
1325:
541:
227:
2689:
2619:
2522:
603:
272:
3095:
3010:
916:
394:
370:
349:, which grows coastal grassland openings), to serve as food for its larvae.
116:
103:
608:
558:
2342:
2317:
1827:
1602:
1437:
1330:
346:
276:
260:
176:
1907:
1472:
283:
264:
2995:
2114:
382:
307:
287:
242:
282:
Research on the Salmon River estuary has been ongoing since the first
2684:
319:
268:
555:"Cascade Head Experimental Forest and Scenic Research Area Environs"
327:
311:
410:
534:
643:
427:
422:
378:
362:
358:
990:
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
Columbian White-Tailed Deer
306:
Cascade Head is home to many native plant species, including
354:
194:
1326:
Steens
Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
535:
350:
171:. It is situated 85 miles (137 km) southwest of
337:
Ninety-nine percent of the world's population of the
255:
estuary to the south, and contiguous private lands.
1377:Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern
3093:
1392:South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
1349:List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers
163:is a headland and 102,110-acre (41,320 ha)
638:
624:
515:"Biosphere Reserve Information: Cascade Head"
16:Coastal landform in the U.S. state of Oregon
3122:Protected areas of Tillamook County, Oregon
377:are also found in the preserve, as well as
631:
617:
259:native tree species; growth and yield of
206:
297:
241:
219:and a United Nations Biosphere Reserve.
201:UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme
199:Originally established in 1976, through
195:UNESCO - Man and the Biosphere Programme
3107:Biosphere reserves of the United States
413:that was once under the Pacific Ocean.
3094:
3061:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
572:
237:
3147:Landforms of Tillamook County, Oregon
1331:Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area
612:
507:
484:
482:
480:
478:
409:Cascade Head is an extinct, uplifted
3074:
658:National Register of Historic Places
428:Cascade Head Biosphere Collaborative
423:UNESCO Cascade Head Biosphere Region
167:Experimental Forest and part of the
61:
762:Newberry National Volcanic Monument
673:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
169:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
13:
1321:Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument
690:
547:
475:
293:
14:
3163:
1382:Lost Forest Research Natural Area
597:
517:. Man and the Biosphere Programme
3073:
3048:
3047:
580:"Oregon - Cascade Head Preserve"
443:Sitka Center for Art and Ecology
286:in 1979. Reestablishment of the
60:
53:
37:
31:V (protected landscape/seascape)
2473:Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest
2168:Historic Columbia River Highway
1341:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
604:Oregon Natural Heritage Program
334:) is a rare flower found here.
528:
455:
187:. Cascade Head Preserve is a
1:
1718:L. Presley & Vera C. Gill
448:
217:National Scenic Research Area
136:37,162 acres (150.39 km)
3132:Nature Conservancy preserves
165:United States Forest Service
117:45.05666667°N 124.00472222°W
7:
2775:Wallowa Lake Highway Forest
1593:Wilson River Highway Forest
1478:Clay Myers at Whalen Island
1372:Christmas Valley Sand Dunes
1313:National Conservation Lands
663:National Historic Landmarks
416:
343:Oregon silverspot butterfly
224:Oregon silverspot butterfly
10:
3168:
3031:Tualatin Hills Nature Park
1397:Upper and Lower Table Rock
668:National Natural Landmarks
404:
122:45.05666667; -124.00472222
3127:Nature reserves in Oregon
3043:
3019:
2961:
2954:
2835:
2792:
2618:
2521:
2426:
2276:
2106:
2051:
1826:
1601:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1357:
1339:
1311:
1068:
938:
934:
907:
881:National recreation areas
879:
861:
793:
784:
747:
717:
699:
681:
650:
148:
140:
132:
95:
85:
74:
48:
36:
26:
21:
1978:Port Orford Cedar Forest
1402:Wildwood Recreation Site
582:. The Nature Conservancy
375:Pacific giant salamander
79:Tillamook County, Oregon
3021:Tualatin Hills Park and
2298:Blachly Mountain Forest
1918:Golden and Silver Falls
1898:Elk Creek Tunnel Forest
2735:Pete French Round Barn
2635:Battle Mountain Forest
2488:Rough and Ready Forest
2218:Portland Women's Forum
1703:Heceta Head Lighthouse
318:, coastal paintbrush,
303:
247:
246:View from Cascade Head
213:The Nature Conservancy
207:The Nature Conservancy
3142:National scenic areas
2750:Sumpter Valley Dredge
1888:Coquille Myrtle Grove
1858:Bolon Island Tideways
1713:Joaquin Miller Forest
1568:Sunset Highway Forest
1367:Cascade Head Preserve
1359:Other protected areas
339:Cascade Head catchfly
301:
245:
2902:Phillip W. Schneider
2640:Blue Mountain Forest
2585:Redmond–Bend Juniper
2580:Prineville Reservoir
2458:Illinois River Forks
2078:L. L. "Stub" Stewart
1538:Neahkahnie–Manzanita
922:Columbia River Gorge
828:Rogue River–Siskiyou
757:John Day Fossil Beds
341:is found here. The
232:Himalayan blackberry
3152:Volcanoes of Oregon
3112:Headlands of Oregon
3023:Recreation District
2922:Snake River Islands
2508:Valley of the Rogue
2478:OC&E Woods Line
2443:Canyon Creek Forest
2418:Willamette Greenway
1883:Conde B. McCullough
1278:Strawberry Mountain
1248:Rogue–Umpqua Divide
1218:North Fork Umatilla
1213:North Fork John Day
863:National Grasslands
734:Lewis and Clark NHP
397:and the occasional
328:hairy checkermallow
238:Experimental Forest
113: /
2600:The Cove Palisades
2493:Stage Coach Forest
2463:Jackson F. Kimball
2413:Willamette Mission
1988:Samuel H. Boardman
1813:Yachats Ocean Road
1793:Tokatee Klootchman
1708:Jessie M. Honeyman
1693:Governor Patterson
1533:Munson Creek Falls
1493:Elmer Feldenheimer
1253:Salmon–Huckleberry
749:National monuments
729:Fort Vancouver NHS
654:Heritage registers
540:2007-08-18 at the
433:Nature Conservancy
322:, blue violet and
304:
263:-western hemlock,
248:
189:Nature Conservancy
153:Nature Conservancy
3117:Forests of Oregon
3089:
3088:
3039:
3038:
2950:
2949:
2788:
2787:
2755:Ukiah–Dale Forest
2610:White River Falls
2570:Peter Skene Ogden
2540:Cottonwood Canyon
2468:Joseph H. Stewart
2138:Bridal Veil Falls
2073:Government Island
2033:William M. Tugman
2023:Umpqua Lighthouse
1983:Port Orford Heads
1728:Muriel O. Ponsler
1668:Devils Punch Bowl
1643:Carl G. Washburne
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1387:Sandy River Delta
1158:Lower White River
1138:Gearhart Mountain
1118:Devil's Staircase
1098:Bull of the Woods
1060:William L. Finley
940:National Wildlife
930:
929:
780:
779:
719:National Historic
332:Sidalcea hirtipes
324:streambank lupine
316:Pacific reedgrass
158:
157:
86:Nearest city
3159:
3137:Research forests
3077:
3076:
3051:
3050:
2959:
2958:
2710:Hilgard Junction
2695:Frenchglen Hotel
2675:Emigrant Springs
2453:Collier Memorial
2403:Thompson's Mills
2258:Vinzenz Lausmann
2248:Starvation Creek
2158:George W. Joseph
2098:Willamette Stone
1948:Maria C. Jackson
1838:Albert H. Powers
1788:Stonefield Beach
1434:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1203:Mount Washington
1163:Mark O. Hatfield
1070:Wilderness areas
1035:Three Arch Rocks
936:
935:
795:National Forests
791:
790:
697:
696:
688:
687:
633:
626:
619:
610:
609:
591:
590:
588:
587:
576:
570:
569:
567:
566:
557:. Archived from
551:
545:
532:
526:
525:
523:
522:
511:
505:
504:
502:
501:
492:. Archived from
486:
473:
472:
470:
469:
459:
399:peregrine falcon
391:northern harrier
387:great horned owl
173:Portland, Oregon
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
64:
63:
57:
41:
19:
18:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3102:IUCN Category V
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3035:
3022:
3015:
3006:Smith and Bybee
2976:Cooper Mountain
2946:
2897:Lower Deschutes
2838:
2831:
2784:
2650:Catherine Creek
2621:
2614:
2555:Elliott Corbett
2545:Deschutes River
2524:
2517:
2438:Ben Hur Lampman
2429:
2422:
2373:Maud Williamson
2279:
2272:
2238:Shepperd's Dell
2213:Multnomah Falls
2188:Lewis and Clark
2113:
2109:
2102:
2054:
2047:
1933:Humbug Mountain
1913:Geisel Monument
1829:
1822:
1673:Driftwood Beach
1604:
1597:
1548:Oceanside Beach
1528:Manhattan Beach
1439:
1406:
1353:
1335:
1307:
1298:Wenaha–Tucannon
1273:Steens Mountain
1228:Oregon Badlands
1193:Mount Jefferson
1064:
1000:Lewis and Clark
941:
926:
903:
875:
857:
848:Wallowa–Whitman
776:
743:
721:Parks and Sites
720:
713:
677:
646:
640:Protected areas
637:
600:
595:
594:
585:
583:
578:
577:
573:
564:
562:
553:
552:
548:
542:Wayback Machine
533:
529:
520:
518:
513:
512:
508:
499:
497:
488:
487:
476:
467:
465:
461:
460:
456:
451:
419:
407:
296:
294:Flora and fauna
240:
228:prescribed fire
209:
197:
191:Selected Site.
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
81:, United States
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
44:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Jewell Meadows
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Fort Rock Cave
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Deadman's Pass
2667:
2662:
2660:Clyde Holliday
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2513:Wolf Creek Inn
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Elijah Bristow
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Banks–Vernonia
2059:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1968:Paradise Point
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
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1005:Lower Klamath
1003:
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995:Klamath Marsh
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942:Refuge System
937:
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918:
917:Cape Perpetua
915:
914:
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871:Crooked River
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739:Nez Perce NHP
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581:
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561:on 2007-02-11
560:
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510:
496:on 2007-01-26
495:
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396:
395:red-tail hawk
392:
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372:
371:snowshoe hare
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277:silvicultural
274:
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98:
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84:
80:
77:
73:
56:
47:
40:
35:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
3078:
3066:
3059:
3052:
2942:Willow Creek
2862:E. E. Wilson
2847:Bridge Creek
2770:Wallowa Lake
2760:Unity Forest
2745:Succor Creek
2393:Silver Falls
2343:Fort Yamhill
2333:Erratic Rock
2318:Detroit Lake
2233:Seneca Fouts
2228:Rooster Rock
2178:Koberg Beach
2173:John B. Yeon
2153:Dalton Point
2043:Yoakam Point
2013:Sweet Myrtle
2003:Sisters Rock
1993:Seven Devils
1973:Pistol River
1923:Harris Beach
1798:W. B. Nelson
1658:Darlingtonia
1628:Beaver Creek
1563:Sunset Beach
1503:Fort Stevens
1498:Fishing Rock
1468:Cape Lookout
1463:Cape Kiwanda
1366:
1268:Spring Basin
1148:Hells Canyon
1123:Diamond Peak
1093:Bridge Creek
1083:Black Canyon
1078:Badger Creek
1020:Nestucca Bay
975:Cold Springs
955:Bandon Marsh
909:Scenic areas
899:Oregon Dunes
889:Hells Canyon
772:Oregon Caves
584:. Retrieved
574:
563:. Retrieved
559:the original
549:
530:
519:. Retrieved
509:
498:. Retrieved
494:the original
466:. Retrieved
457:
408:
347:Viola adunca
336:
331:
305:
302:Cascade Head
281:
261:Sitka spruce
257:
253:Salmon River
249:
226:, including
221:
210:
198:
181:Lincoln City
177:Oregon Coast
161:Cascade Head
160:
159:
90:Lincoln City
43:Cascade Head
22:Cascade Head
2986:Graham Oaks
2937:White River
2927:Summer Lake
2720:Lake Owyhee
2575:Pilot Butte
2535:Cline Falls
2503:Tub Springs
2303:Bowers Rock
2223:Rocky Butte
2183:Lang Forest
2143:Crown Point
2110:River Gorge
2093:Tryon Creek
2088:Milo McIver
2068:Bonnie Lure
1998:Shore Acres
1963:Otter Point
1908:Floras Lake
1873:Cape Blanco
1818:Yaquina Bay
1783:South Beach
1778:Smelt Sands
1763:Rocky Creek
1748:Otter Crest
1663:Devils Lake
1613:Agate Beach
1573:Sitka Sedge
1553:Oswald West
1543:Nehalem Bay
1473:Cape Meares
1143:Grassy Knob
1128:Drift Creek
1055:Wapato Lake
1015:McKay Creek
970:Cape Meares
965:Bear Valley
709:Crater Lake
438:Siletz Reef
265:Douglas-fir
141:Established
120: /
108:124°00′17″W
96:Coordinates
3096:Categories
2996:Oregon Zoo
2981:Glendoveer
2907:Prineville
2892:Ladd Marsh
2872:Fern Ridge
2852:Dean Creek
2765:Unity Lake
2740:Red Bridge
2700:Goose Lake
2595:Smith Rock
2363:Luckiamute
2338:Fall Creek
2278:Willamette
2203:McLoughlin
2133:Bonneville
2115:Mount Hood
2008:Sunset Bay
1953:McVay Rock
1943:Lone Ranch
1938:Hutchinson
1868:Cape Arago
1768:San Marine
1723:Lost Creek
1638:Boiler Bay
1588:Twin Rocks
1453:Bob Straub
1303:Wild Rogue
1293:Waldo Lake
1283:Table Rock
1243:Rock Creek
1233:Red Buttes
1223:Opal Creek
1188:Mount Hood
1178:Mill Creek
1153:Kalmiopsis
1030:Siletz Bay
894:Mount Hood
853:Willamette
818:Mount Hood
586:2016-05-24
565:2007-12-20
521:2011-08-09
500:2007-12-19
468:2016-05-24
449:References
383:bald eagle
367:black bear
308:red fescue
288:salt marsh
105:45°03′24″N
2971:Blue Lake
2912:Riverside
2827:Tillamook
2812:Gilchrist
2685:Fort Rock
2408:Washburne
2293:Bald Peak
2288:Alderwood
2208:Memaloose
2123:Ainsworth
1903:Face Rock
1773:Seal Rock
1758:Roads End
1753:Pritchard
1743:Ona Beach
1623:Beachside
1618:Alsea Bay
1523:John Yeon
1518:Hug Point
1258:Sky Lakes
1168:Menagerie
1133:Eagle Cap
1103:Clackamas
980:Deer Flat
803:Deschutes
320:goldenrod
269:red alder
3068:Portland
3054:Category
2837:Wildlife
2822:Sun Pass
2705:Hat Rock
2655:Chandler
2498:TouVelle
2483:Prospect
2428:Southern
2313:Champoeg
2308:Cascadia
2243:Sheridan
2108:Columbia
2053:Portland
2038:Winchuck
1678:Ellmaker
1045:Umatilla
838:Umatilla
544:homepage
538:Archived
417:See also
373:and the
312:wild rye
185:Neskowin
179:between
75:Location
3080:Commons
2887:Klamath
2877:Irrigon
2867:Elkhorn
2817:Santiam
2807:Elliott
2802:Clatsop
2794:Forests
2730:Ontario
2620:Eastern
2590:Sisters
2560:La Pine
2523:Central
1928:Hoffman
1808:Yachats
1733:Neptune
1653:D River
1603:Central
1458:Bradley
1010:Malheur
833:Siuslaw
813:Malheur
683:Federal
411:volcano
405:Geology
326:. The
175:on the
2991:Howell
2932:Wenaha
2857:Denman
2622:Oregon
2605:Tumalo
2565:Ochoco
2525:Oregon
2430:Oregon
2368:Maples
2358:Lowell
2353:Jasper
2348:Holman
2323:Dexter
2280:Valley
2268:Wygant
2253:Viento
2148:Dabney
2128:Benson
2018:Umpqua
1853:Bandon
1578:Symons
950:Ankeny
843:Umpqua
823:Ochoco
644:Oregon
379:osprey
363:cougar
359:coyote
267:, and
3001:Oxbow
2963:Metro
2955:Local
2839:areas
2725:Minam
2645:Booth
2630:Bates
2448:Casey
2263:Wyeth
2198:Mayer
2055:Metro
1958:Ophir
1830:Coast
1828:South
1605:Coast
1488:Ecola
1440:Coast
1438:North
1429:Parks
1420:State
149:Owner
2550:Dyer
786:USFS
766:USFS
355:deer
183:and
144:1966
133:Area
692:NPS
642:of
351:Elk
3098::
477:^
401:.
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
357:,
353:,
314:,
310:,
2112:/
768:)
764:(
632:e
625:t
618:v
589:.
568:.
524:.
503:.
471:.
330:(
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