397:
385:
373:
409:
31:
338:, which took part in exploratory public presentations in which music was captured alongside the musicians' and conductor's expressive gestures. Various sensor networks sourced and translated musical expressions into computer-driven visual interpretations (which included lighting, projected images, and real-time improvisations). Scientific articles were also published on special-needs performances and workshops in the Casa da Música in 2007 and 2008.
219:
1377:
76:
2104:
2084:
2094:
2074:
1365:
231:
754:
346:
The building is shaped as a nine-floor-high asymmetrical polyhedron covered in plaques of white cement, cut by large undulated or plane glass windows. It is accessible through a front stairway and stands at the center of a vast open plaza of marble, yellow with hint of brown. Its isolated
264:
Its location was decided on 8 March 1999, on a municipal tract of
Boavista. The site was once a staging area for trams. Construction occurred in the next four years over schedule, and cost 100 million euros. The project challenged engineers because of the building's unusual configuration.
304:, called it the "most attractive project the architect Rem Koolhaas has ever built" and indicated that it is "a building whose intellectual ardor is matched by its sensual beauty". He also compared it to the "exuberant design" in
261:. These included the 13 large surfaces, ranging from 22 by 15 metres (72 ft × 49 ft) to 65 by 8 metres (213 ft × 26 ft), with a gold leaf woodgrain pattern in the large auditorium.
288:(Porto National Orchestra). It immediately became a city icon. Featuring a 1300-seat auditorium suffused with daylight, it is the only concert hall in the world with two walls made entirely of glass.
362:
is evocative of the hull of a ship beached at low tide. It deliberately challenges the neoclassical order of converging avenues and the vast oval of continuous blocks centered on a tall monument,
1652:
63:
1820:
1772:
203:, it was the first building in Portugal aimed from its conception to be exclusively dedicated to music, either in public performances or in the field of artistic training and creation.
1765:
1758:
249:(London), together with Afassociados (Porto). It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, in association with the Porto Office of Metropolitan Architecture, the scene agency
1827:
1749:
1667:
1453:
1742:
316:, Spain. "Only looking into the original aspect of the building, this is one of the most important concert halls built in the last 100 years". He compares it to the
2049:
2044:
1550:
1490:
210:. Ground was broken in 1999 at the old tram terminus station in Boavista roundabout (Rotunda da Boavista), and Casa da Musica was inaugurated on 15 April 2005.
2087:
1779:
1525:
1735:
1485:
1510:
1994:
1879:
1587:
1480:
621:
1786:
1565:
206:
Casa da Música's project was set in motion in 1999 as a result of an international architecture tender won by the project presented by Rem
Koolhaas –
1899:
1885:
1662:
1873:
1475:
1530:
384:
1642:
95:
242:(Ministry of Culture) announced the construction of Casa da Música, during the ambit of Porto's 2001 tenure as the European Capital of Culture.
2059:
2039:
671:
331:, was instituted on 26 January 2006 under decree 16/2006. But, in reference to its classification, the process was archived on 15 March 2011.
1520:
1465:
2148:
1647:
2054:
1515:
517:
2158:
1672:
1470:
577:
2128:
408:
2163:
1570:
1053:
1413:
938:
396:
2133:
1197:
948:
1434:
1426:
845:
207:
1325:
1330:
933:
605:
1162:
2143:
1607:
1535:
2107:
1008:
928:
2138:
1637:
688:
2097:
1212:
1167:
560:
2153:
1540:
1222:
1033:
743:
983:
1258:
868:
372:
258:
628:
2077:
1697:
1157:
1109:
943:
801:
1959:
1867:
1592:
1560:
1048:
1023:
820:
88:
1068:
1576:
1177:
998:
840:
786:
200:
1078:
873:
1406:
1187:
1119:
1114:
825:
2034:
1253:
1088:
953:
923:
781:
771:
425:
1124:
1279:
317:
309:
2024:
1617:
1555:
1459:
1147:
1129:
1063:
973:
835:
493:
498:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
1657:
1368:
1320:
1243:
1192:
1152:
1058:
993:
913:
1677:
1399:
1043:
968:
706:
321:
581:
298:
The building's design was acclaimed worldwide. Nicolai
Ouroussoff, architecture critic from
1305:
1038:
958:
276:, while the official inauguration occurred the next day in the presence of the Portuguese
8:
1999:
1984:
1929:
1917:
1289:
963:
736:
356:
2083:
1315:
1028:
541:
1979:
1813:
1721:
1104:
1083:
1003:
348:
300:
281:
246:
2093:
908:
863:
1602:
1207:
918:
830:
813:
684:
665:
284:, other notable politicians and members of Portuguese society, with a concert by the
883:
291:
On 5 November 2005, an administrative process was begun to classify the building as
199:
Designed to mark the festive year of 2001 in which the city of Porto was designated
2029:
1687:
1335:
1248:
1202:
1018:
878:
808:
776:
1793:
1545:
1381:
1182:
1172:
903:
609:
1310:
2004:
1935:
1597:
1351:
1284:
1274:
1013:
888:
796:
729:
351:, deeply set back from adjacent streets, including the main Avenida da Boavista
602:
444:
250:
30:
2122:
1969:
1682:
1612:
988:
978:
277:
110:
97:
1989:
1923:
1861:
1622:
1422:
193:
158:
1804:
1073:
898:
305:
1964:
1905:
1692:
1632:
1627:
1500:
791:
218:
1974:
1954:
1911:
1505:
1391:
1217:
893:
254:
1728:
1495:
273:
81:
268:
It was open to the public on 14 April 2005, with performances by
257:
Renz Van
Luxemburg and AFA, while the interiors were designed by
53:
716:
313:
230:
64:
Cedofeita, Santo
Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória
269:
171:
757:
721:
492:
Filipe, Ana; Ferreira, João; Filipe, Ana (2011), SIPA (ed.),
189:
130:
753:
561:"A Vision of a Mobile Society Rolls Off the Assembly Line"
390:
One of the distinct interior views of the main auditorium
355:
and from the city's prime ceremonial public space, the
35:
The distinct polygon of the Casa da Música concert hall
491:
519:
711:
334:In September 2008, the Casa da Música hosted the
2120:
655:
414:The interactive computer room in Casa da Música
678:
1407:
737:
234:Casa da Música on opening day (14 April 2005)
656:Fernandes, Fátima; Cannatã, Michele (2002),
495:Casa da Música (IPA.00021031/PT011312040305)
1414:
1400:
744:
730:
670:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
558:
509:
192:, Portugal. It was designed by architect
559:Ouroussoff, Nicolai (25 December 2005),
229:
217:
1571:Seoul National University Museum of Art
533:
487:
485:
2121:
2103:
1421:
539:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
1395:
1198:Museum of Transport and Communication
725:
2073:
1364:
1054:Palacete of the Visconts of Balsemão
712:Office for Metropolitan Architecture
679:Wigley, Mark; Koolhaas, Rem (2008).
208:Office for Metropolitan Architecture
2149:Theatres and concert halls in Porto
1331:Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club
939:Church of São Martinho de Cedofeita
462:
13:
1653:Bibliothèque Alexis de Tocqueville
1608:Beijing Television Cultural Center
1536:Embassy of the Netherlands, Berlin
949:Convent of Santo António da Cidade
683:. Porto: Fundação Casa da Música.
226:and neighbourhood of the same name
14:
2175:
2159:Ove Arup buildings and structures
1821:Rem Koolhaas: A Kind of Architect
1773:Content: Rem Koolhaas and OMA-AMO
1638:Garage Museum of Contemporary Art
1326:Estádio Engenheiro Vidal Pinheiro
698:
515:
402:The azulejo walls on the VIP hall
222:A view of the location along the
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
1375:
1363:
1213:Portuguese Centre of Photography
1163:Casa-Museu Marta Ortigão Sampaio
752:
660:(in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal
407:
395:
383:
371:
245:The building engineers were AFA
74:
29:
2129:2005 establishments in Portugal
1780:Project Japan: Metabolism Talks
1766:Bigness or the Problem of Large
1541:McCormick Tribune Campus Center
1440:
1223:Soares dos Reis National Museum
1009:Lighthouse of São Miguel-o-Anjo
540:Sudjic, Deyan (10 April 2005).
341:
295:(Property of Public Interest).
16:Concert hall in Porto, Portugal
2164:Music venues completed in 2005
934:Church of São Bento da Vitória
869:Beco dos Redemoinhos Residence
751:
717:Petra Blaisse's Inside Outside
614:
596:
570:
552:
437:
366:, that has defined the Praça.
259:Inside Outside (Petra Blaisse)
1:
1828:REM: Rem Koolhaas Documentary
1750:The Harvard Guide to Shopping
1698:Taipei Performing Arts Center
1168:Casa-oficina António Carneiro
1158:Casa Museu Fernando de Castro
431:
357:Praça Mouzinho de Albuquerque
2134:Tourist attractions in Porto
1668:Fondation Galeries Lafayette
1593:Dee and Charles Wyly Theatre
984:Fort of São Francisco Xavier
658:Guia da Arquitectura Moderna
542:"We got rid of the shoe box"
364:Heroes of the Peninsular War
7:
1577:Guggenheim Hermitage Museum
1454:Police Station Almere Haven
1178:Casa-Museu Guerra Junqueiro
999:Infante Dom Henrique Bridge
419:
336:Orquestra Nacional do Porto
293:Imóvel de Interesse Público
286:Orquestra Nacional do Porto
201:European Capital of Culture
10:
2180:
1188:Municipal Library of Porto
1120:Fountain of Rua das Taipas
1115:Fountain of Passeio Alegre
649:
320:, in Los Angeles, and the
213:
2144:Concert halls in Portugal
2068:
2035:Paranoiac-critical method
2017:
1947:
1893:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1803:
1713:
1706:
1433:
1360:
1344:
1298:
1267:
1259:São João National Theatre
1231:
1138:
1097:
1069:São Bento railway station
954:Devesas Factory Warehouse
924:Church of Saint Ildefonso
854:
764:
426:World Architecture Survey
238:On 1 September 1998, the
169:
164:
154:
149:
141:
136:
131:Câmara Municipal do Porto
126:
87:
69:
59:
49:
44:
40:
28:
23:
2139:Music venues in Portugal
1759:Elements of Architecture
1079:Tower of D. Pedro Pitões
874:Campanhã railway station
318:Walt Disney Concert Hall
2025:Postmodern architecture
1618:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
1556:Seattle Central Library
1460:Nederlands Dans Theater
1372:at Wikimedia Commons .
1148:Almeida Garrett Library
1130:Fountain of the Virtues
1064:Porto Convention Centre
1049:Palace of São João Novo
929:Church of São Francisco
622:"Icdvrat.reading.ac.uk"
578:"Icdvrat.reading.ac.uk"
329:Fundação Casa da Música
150:Design and construction
2154:Rem Koolhaas buildings
1658:Qatar National Library
1193:Museu Militar do Porto
1153:Casa da Rua de D. Hugo
1125:Fountain of São Miguel
994:Funicular dos Guindais
914:College of the Marists
235:
227:
2045:Culture of congestion
1551:The Hague Tram Tunnel
1110:Fountain of the Lions
1044:Palacete de Belomonte
969:English Club of Porto
944:Church of Santa Clara
322:Berliner Philharmonie
233:
221:
188:is a concert hall in
1306:Circuito da Boavista
1024:Monument to Pedro IV
919:Church of the Grilos
196:and opened in 2005.
111:41.15861°N 8.63083°W
2000:Madelon Vriesendorp
1985:Joshua Prince-Ramus
1930:Madelon Vriesendorp
1918:Joshua Prince-Ramus
1736:Project on the City
1486:Nexus World Housing
1382:Portugal portal
1290:Rotunda da Boavista
1268:Streets and squares
964:Elevador da Ribeira
846:Tourist attractions
608:22 May 2009 at the
240:Ministro da Cultura
224:Avenida da Boavista
107: /
45:General information
1980:Hans-Ulrich Obrist
1814:Koolhaas Houselife
1743:Great Leap Forward
1722:Delirious New York
1678:Sotheby's New York
1511:Lille Grand Palais
1105:Chafariz da Colher
1084:Tower of Pedro-Sem
1034:Palácio da Justiça
1004:Kadoorie Synagogue
634:on 1 February 2020
584:on 1 February 2020
565:The New York Times
378:The reception hall
349:architectural form
327:A foundation, the
301:The New York Times
247:Arup Group Limited
236:
228:
116:41.15861; -8.63083
2116:
2115:
2013:
2012:
1995:Shohei Shigematsu
1943:
1942:
1880:Shohei Shigematsu
1842:Associated people
1837:
1836:
1603:CCTV Headquarters
1588:Almere Masterplan
1526:Maison à Bordeaux
1389:
1388:
1321:Estádio do Dragão
1208:Porto Tram Museum
1059:Ponte de São João
1039:Palácio do Freixo
959:Dom Luís I Bridge
310:Guggenheim Museum
182:
181:
137:Technical details
2171:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2030:Deconstructivism
1960:Reinier de Graaf
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1868:Reinier de Graaf
1864:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1787:Content Magazine
1711:
1710:
1688:Fondazione Prada
1566:Kinepolis Almere
1442:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1336:Super Bock Arena
1316:Estádio do Bessa
1280:Liberdade Square
1249:Coliseu do Porto
1203:Port Wine Museum
1089:Fernandine Walls
1029:Palácio da Bolsa
1019:Maria Pia Bridge
974:Episcopal Palace
879:Carrancas Palace
756:
746:
739:
732:
723:
722:
694:
675:
669:
661:
644:
643:
641:
639:
633:
627:. Archived from
626:
618:
612:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
580:. Archived from
574:
568:
567:
556:
550:
549:
537:
531:
530:
529:
527:
516:Simas, Richard,
513:
507:
506:
505:
503:
489:
460:
459:
457:
455:
445:"Casa da Musica"
441:
411:
399:
387:
375:
178:
175:
173:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
80:
78:
77:
33:
21:
20:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2064:
2009:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1900:Floris Alkemade
1898:
1889:
1886:Chris van Duijn
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1833:
1799:
1794:Volume Magazine
1702:
1663:Genesis Gangnam
1546:Paard van Troje
1438:
1429:
1420:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1356:
1340:
1294:
1263:
1232:Performing arts
1227:
1183:Casa do Infante
1173:FC Porto Museum
1140:
1134:
1093:
909:Clérigos Church
864:Arrábida Bridge
856:
850:
760:
750:
701:
691:
663:
662:
652:
647:
637:
635:
631:
624:
620:
619:
615:
610:Wayback Machine
601:
597:
587:
585:
576:
575:
571:
557:
553:
538:
534:
525:
523:
514:
510:
501:
499:
490:
463:
453:
451:
443:
442:
438:
434:
422:
415:
412:
403:
400:
391:
388:
379:
376:
344:
216:
170:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
75:
73:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2005:Elia Zenghelis
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:Elia Zenghelis
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1874:Ellen van Loon
1859:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Kiang Malingue
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:Casa da Música
1580:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:Villa Dall'Ava
1478:
1476:Video Bus Stop
1473:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1352:Sea Life Porto
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1285:Ribeira Square
1282:
1277:
1275:Batalha Square
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1254:Rivoli Theatre
1251:
1246:
1244:Cinema Batalha
1241:
1239:Casa da Música
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Livraria Lello
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
889:Casa dos Maias
886:
884:Casa da Câmara
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
857:and structures
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
817:
816:
806:
805:
804:
799:
789:
784:
779:
774:
768:
766:
762:
761:
749:
748:
741:
734:
726:
720:
719:
714:
709:
707:Casa da Música
700:
699:External links
697:
696:
695:
689:
681:Casa da Musica
676:
651:
648:
646:
645:
613:
595:
569:
551:
532:
508:
461:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
406:
404:
401:
394:
392:
389:
382:
380:
377:
370:
343:
340:
282:prime minister
215:
212:
186:Casa da Música
180:
179:
167:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
145:Jordian marble
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
91:
85:
84:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
24:Casa da Música
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2176:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:Bjarke Ingels
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:121 East 22nd
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Holland Green
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:G-Star Raw HQ
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:The Interlace
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:Sports venues
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:Freixo Bridge
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:Factory House
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
853:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
747:
742:
740:
735:
733:
728:
727:
724:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
692:
690:9789892010106
686:
682:
677:
673:
667:
659:
654:
653:
630:
623:
617:
611:
607:
604:
599:
583:
579:
573:
566:
562:
555:
547:
543:
536:
521:
520:
512:
497:
496:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
450:
446:
440:
436:
427:
424:
423:
410:
405:
398:
393:
386:
381:
374:
369:
368:
367:
365:
361:
358:
354:
350:
339:
337:
332:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
296:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
232:
225:
220:
211:
209:
204:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
177:
174:.casadamusica
168:
163:
160:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
92:
90:
86:
83:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2060:Generic city
2040:Manhattanism
1990:Ole Scheeren
1924:Ole Scheeren
1862:Rem Koolhaas
1826:
1819:
1812:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1623:De Rotterdam
1582:
1575:
1561:Leeum Museum
1458:
1444:
1423:Rem Koolhaas
1373:
1362:
1311:Dragão Arena
1238:
702:
680:
657:
636:. Retrieved
629:the original
616:
598:
586:. Retrieved
582:the original
572:
564:
554:
546:The Guardian
545:
535:
524:, retrieved
522:, Musicworks
518:
511:
500:, retrieved
494:
452:. Retrieved
448:
439:
363:
359:
352:
345:
342:Architecture
335:
333:
328:
326:
299:
297:
292:
290:
285:
267:
263:
244:
239:
237:
223:
205:
198:
194:Rem Koolhaas
185:
183:
159:Rem Koolhaas
155:Architect(s)
18:
1531:Chassé Park
1521:Educatorium
1466:Patio Villa
1141:and museums
1074:She Changes
899:Casa Vicent
526:22 November
306:Frank Gehry
255:acoustician
251:Ducks scéno
114: /
89:Coordinates
2123:Categories
1965:Zaha Hadid
1906:Zaha Hadid
1693:New Museum
1648:Faena Park
1633:Timmerhuis
1501:Museumpark
1445:demolished
821:Mass media
802:Metro Area
603:Vbn.aau.dk
432:References
2108:Wikiquote
2088:Wikibooks
2055:Junkspace
1975:Bruce Mau
1955:Irma Boom
1912:Winy Maas
1849:Employees
1516:Congrexpo
1506:Euralille
1491:Byzantium
1437:buildings
1218:Serralves
1139:Libraries
1098:Fountains
904:Cathedral
894:Casa Tait
855:Buildings
841:Transport
792:Geography
787:Education
278:president
102:8°37′51″W
99:41°9′31″N
2098:Wikinews
2018:Concepts
1729:S,M,L,XL
1673:BLOX/DAC
1496:Kunsthal
1471:De Brink
831:Politics
814:Timeline
797:District
666:citation
638:17 April
606:Archived
588:17 April
502:14 April
454:11 April
420:See also
274:Lou Reed
142:Material
82:Portugal
60:Location
2078:Commons
2050:Bigness
1856:Current
809:History
782:Economy
777:Climate
772:Culture
650:Sources
214:History
165:Website
70:Country
54:Theater
1894:Former
826:People
765:Topics
687:
314:Bilbao
253:, the
79:
1948:Other
1714:Print
1707:Media
1369:Porto
836:Sport
758:Porto
632:(PDF)
625:(PDF)
190:Porto
127:Owner
1441:ital
1345:Zoos
685:ISBN
672:link
640:2009
590:2009
528:2015
504:2017
456:2023
272:and
184:The
176:.com
50:Type
1435:OMA
1427:OMA
449:OMA
312:in
308:'s
270:Clã
172:www
2125::
1933:·
1927:·
1921:·
1915:·
1909:·
1903:·
1883:·
1877:·
1871:·
1865:·
1805:AV
1443::
1425:–
668:}}
664:{{
563:,
544:.
464:^
447:.
324:.
280:,
1447:)
1439:(
1415:e
1408:t
1401:v
745:e
738:t
731:v
693:.
674:)
642:.
592:.
548:.
458:.
360:,
353:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.