20:
2587:
2575:
2512:
2551:
2524:
2563:
71:. They are often viewed as hermits that live in common, having no active apostolate outside their Charterhouse. Carthusian life is dramatically different as compared to Benedictine Monasticism, the most prevalent form in the west. Today the Carthusians are a small order comprising 25 houses worldwide with just 350 male and 75 female members.
210:
opened their doors to troops from the 16th SS Panzergrenadier
Division, who said they came bearing gifts for the abbey. They broke into the monastery to arrest 32 partisans and Jews being sheltered in the monastery. Some of the refugees were able to escape. Of the more than sixty killed, twelve were
183:
numerous
Carthusians were persecuted with other Catholic religious and lay persons. Claude Beguignot and Lazarus Tiersot were ordained Carthusians. As priests, they were required to take the anti-Papal oath of the "Civil Constitution of the Clergy". At their refusal they were imprisoned along with
211:
Carthusians. Among the twelve
Carthusians killed were two Germans, one Swiss, one Venezuelan, and one Spaniard. The remaining monks were also from diverse countries. Those killed were:
43:
because of their
Christian faith and their adherence to the Catholic religion. As an enclosed order the Carthusians do not, on principle, put forward
1396:
1426:
2484:
2612:
448:
401:
360:, 2005, February 2nd. Republished as "Carthusian Booklets Series", no. 10. Arlington, VT: Charterhouse of the Transfiguration, 2006.
2617:
188:. Like most of 800 priests and clergy confined there, they died in 1794 due to the inhumane conditions. They were beatified by
2388:
596:
87:
in the 15th century
Carthusian houses, as with other Catholic institutions, came under attack. In 1419 the charterhouse in
278:
1301:
419:
158:
2260:
1431:
327:
2491:
1023:
44:
2353:
1541:
496:
394:
1108:
185:
134:
126:
293:
2607:
466:
350:
2541:
2255:
1476:
199:, Carthusians were affected by the widespread anti-clericalism; two of these, from the Charterhouse of
1511:
1321:
1281:
2117:
1376:
1043:
825:
709:
689:
629:
387:
150:
2250:
1589:
1559:
950:
724:
514:
410:
355:
2516:
1381:
1326:
1028:
669:
634:
611:
519:
428:
146:
115:
99:
95:
24:
176:
were attacked, resulting in the deaths of Dom Justus van
Schoonhoven and at least two others.
2459:
2423:
2245:
2185:
1574:
1456:
1366:
1223:
1193:
1128:
1068:
1038:
674:
619:
461:
2363:
2308:
2303:
1306:
1228:
1208:
1143:
1113:
935:
890:
865:
820:
782:
747:
684:
644:
544:
2338:
2318:
1584:
1233:
432:
8:
2591:
2413:
2293:
2135:
1401:
1286:
1266:
1203:
1163:
1133:
1083:
1063:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
960:
830:
704:
601:
592:
539:
294:"Lives of the English martyrs : declared blessed by Pope Leo XIII, in 1886 and 1895"
173:
130:
2393:
1311:
122:, though there seems no precise record of the names of monks killed in either assault.
2579:
2454:
2449:
2398:
2323:
1678:
1526:
1416:
1371:
1361:
1291:
1173:
1158:
1153:
1088:
1053:
1048:
945:
895:
870:
835:
800:
679:
569:
559:
504:
471:
207:
80:
940:
2479:
2464:
2433:
2428:
2373:
2348:
2313:
2140:
1902:
1732:
1702:
1551:
1536:
1496:
1421:
1386:
1213:
1123:
1058:
920:
915:
900:
875:
850:
815:
772:
664:
649:
476:
196:
189:
180:
142:
1594:
1346:
133:
was dissolved and its members imprisoned and later executed. Eighteen of these, the
2567:
2283:
2195:
2077:
2067:
1952:
1947:
1867:
1862:
1802:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1722:
1697:
1652:
1441:
1436:
1411:
1391:
1271:
1256:
1248:
1198:
1188:
1148:
980:
965:
930:
905:
840:
564:
549:
534:
529:
119:
56:
955:
338:
282:, Vol. 116 (Nicholas Patrick Wiseman, ed.) Tablet Publishing Company, 1895, p. 424
2474:
2333:
2220:
2205:
2102:
2062:
2047:
2027:
1972:
1897:
1887:
1857:
1847:
1782:
1752:
1712:
1707:
1531:
1451:
1406:
1351:
1238:
1183:
1073:
925:
810:
737:
659:
624:
524:
63:
order, holding to the principle of withdrawal from the world to a life of silent
19:
1446:
379:
184:
eight other
Carthusians in former slave ships anchored in the Charente River at
2496:
2469:
2275:
2190:
2130:
2072:
2057:
2042:
2022:
2017:
1977:
1967:
1877:
1852:
1837:
1822:
1817:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1727:
1609:
1579:
1564:
1521:
1491:
1466:
1336:
1296:
1261:
1138:
1118:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1013:
910:
855:
790:
742:
654:
481:
111:
47:
for their members, though causes have been promoted by others on their behalf.
2298:
2601:
2555:
2528:
2418:
2403:
2383:
2328:
2288:
2092:
2087:
2037:
2032:
1962:
1942:
1907:
1872:
1842:
1812:
1807:
1737:
1632:
1604:
1569:
1501:
1481:
762:
757:
639:
436:
138:
64:
2408:
2107:
2097:
2082:
2012:
1987:
1922:
1882:
1832:
1742:
1657:
1461:
1341:
1316:
885:
694:
486:
424:
165:
154:
98:, was captured during an Ottoman raid and martyred on March 3, 1529. The
2368:
2215:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1932:
1927:
1917:
1892:
1827:
1717:
1516:
1506:
1486:
1356:
1331:
860:
767:
554:
267:
2378:
2052:
1937:
1912:
1762:
1599:
880:
200:
36:
316:
2358:
2265:
1957:
1619:
1471:
714:
579:
456:
373:
268:"Smíchov", The Institute of History, Czech Academy of Sciences, 2015
2574:
2511:
2343:
2180:
2160:
1218:
1168:
970:
699:
509:
60:
2586:
2235:
2210:
2155:
1672:
1637:
1078:
1033:
795:
732:
587:
107:
84:
317:"Carthusians Commemorated", Immaculate Heart of Mary's Hermitage
2240:
2175:
2165:
2150:
2125:
1178:
805:
103:
88:
68:
40:
328:"Carthusian Saints", Charterhouse of the Transfiguration, 2006
2230:
2225:
2200:
2170:
2145:
1662:
1647:
1642:
752:
440:
169:
1689:
1667:
1627:
845:
339:"Martyrs during the French Revolution", Hagiography Circle
118:, and was again targeted by the Ottomans during the 1683
23:"Martirio de los cartujos de Mauerbach" (Martyrdom of the
2539:
16:
206:In September 1944, monks from the charterhouse at
55:The Carthusian order was founded in 1084 by Saint
409:
2599:
395:
402:
388:
18:
343:
2600:
383:
376:at Immaculate Heart of Mary Hermitage
27:Carthusians) Vicente Carducho. 1642
110:, was plundered and set on fire by
41:who have been persecuted and killed
13:
1302:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
420:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
159:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
157:with other English martyrs as the
14:
2629:
367:
2613:People executed under Henry VIII
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2522:
2510:
2389:María de las Maravillas de Jesús
2246:Seven Maccabees and their mother
1432:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
2618:Groups of Roman Catholic saints
203:, have so far been recognized.
332:
321:
310:
286:
272:
261:
74:
1:
2354:Faustina and Liberata of Como
1542:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
1487:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
411:Saints of the Catholic Church
254:
153:) were canonized in 1970 by
137:, were beatified in 1886 by
135:Carthusian Martyrs of London
50:
7:
10:
2634:
2517:Catholic Church portal
1477:Saints of the Cristero War
2505:
2442:
2274:
2116:
1688:
1618:
1550:
1512:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
1282:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
1247:
1012:
979:
781:
723:
610:
578:
495:
457:Mother of God (Theotokos)
447:
417:
358:. English Weekly Edition
351:The Silent Summer of 1944
35:are those members of the
1658:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1044:Athanasius of Alexandria
826:Athanasius of Alexandria
710:Theophanes the Confessor
690:Paul I of Constantinople
685:Paphnutius the Confessor
630:Athanasius the Confessor
1590:Gregory the Illuminator
1560:Augustine of Canterbury
1109:Dionysius of Alexandria
1024:Alexander of Alexandria
349:Sciascia, Giuseppina, "
114:troops during the 1529
1029:Alexander of Jerusalem
635:Chariton the Confessor
597:in the Catholic Church
246:Bernardo Montes de Oca
100:Mauerbach Charterhouse
94:Dom Andreas, prior of
28:
2460:Fourteen Holy Helpers
2424:Trasilla and Emiliana
1575:Evermode of Ratzeburg
1457:Perpetua and Felicity
1427:Martyrs of Sandomierz
1297:Dismas the Good Thief
1224:Theophilus of Antioch
1194:Maximus the Confessor
1129:Epiphanius of Salamis
1069:Clement of Alexandria
783:Doctors of the Church
675:Maximus the Confessor
462:Immaculate Conception
243:Gabriele Maria Costa,
168:the Charterhouses of
22:
2364:Hiltrude of Liessies
2309:Catherine of Bologna
2304:Bernadette Soubirous
1497:17 Thomasian Martyrs
1307:Four Crowned Martyrs
1229:Victorinus of Pettau
1209:Papias of Hierapolis
1179:Jerome of Stridonium
1144:Gregory of Nazianzus
1114:Dionysius of Corinth
936:Lawrence of Brindisi
891:Bernard of Clairvaux
866:Anselm of Canterbury
821:Gregory of Nazianzus
748:Priscilla and Aquila
645:Edward the Confessor
374:"Carthusian Martyrs"
356:L'Osservatore Romano
195:In 1936, during the
102:on the outskirts of
2414:Teresa of the Andes
2294:Angela of the Cross
2256:Zechariah (prophet)
1402:Martyrs of La Rioja
1397:21 Martyrs of Libya
1287:Christina of Persia
1267:Charles de Foucauld
1204:Quadratus of Athens
1164:Ignatius of Antioch
1134:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1084:Cyril of Alexandria
1079:Cyprian of Carthage
1064:Cappadocian Fathers
961:Hildegard of Bingen
831:Cyril of Alexandria
705:Sergius of Radonezh
467:Perpetual virginity
216:Benedetto Lapuente,
164:In 1572 during the
131:London Charterhouse
127:English Reformation
125:In 1537 during the
2608:Carthusian Martyrs
2455:Four Holy Marshals
2450:Calendar of saints
2419:Teresa of Calcutta
2399:Patricia of Naples
2324:Catherine of Siena
1605:Patrick of Ireland
1527:Vietnamese Martyrs
1417:Martyrs of Otranto
1372:Martyrs of Cajonos
1367:Martyrs of Algeria
1362:Martyrs of Albania
1322:The Holy Innocents
1292:Devasahayam Pillai
1277:Carthusian Martyrs
1219:Polycarp of Smyrna
1174:Isidore of Seville
1159:Hippolytus of Rome
1154:Hilary of Poitiers
1089:Cyril of Jerusalem
1054:Caesarius of Arles
1049:Augustine of Hippo
951:Thérèse of Lisieux
946:Catherine of Siena
896:Hilary of Poitiers
871:Isidore of Seville
846:Bede the Venerable
836:Cyril of Jerusalem
801:Augustine of Hippo
715:Pio of Pietrelcina
680:Michael of Synnada
225:Adriano Compagnon,
208:Certosa di Farneta
141:; three of these (
81:Hussite Revolution
33:Carthusian martyrs
29:
2537:
2536:
2529:Saints portal
2480:Miles Christianus
2465:Martyr of charity
2434:Josephine Bakhita
2429:Ubaldesca Taccini
2374:Kateri Tekakwitha
2349:Faustina Kowalska
2339:Eulalia of Mérida
2319:Catherine Labouré
2314:Brigid of Kildare
2141:Baruch ben Neriah
1585:François de Laval
1570:Damien of Molokai
1537:Victor and Corona
1532:Valentine of Rome
1422:Martyrs of Prague
1387:Martyrs of Gorkum
1347:Martyrs of Lübeck
1234:Vincent of Lérins
1214:Peter Chrysologus
1169:Irenaeus of Lyons
1139:Gregory the Great
1124:Ephrem the Syrian
921:Robert Bellarmine
916:John of the Cross
901:Alphonsus Liguori
876:Peter Chrysologus
851:Ephrem the Syrian
816:Basil of Caesarea
791:Gregory the Great
773:Seventy disciples
665:Lazarus Zographos
650:Francis of Assisi
520:James of Alphaeus
477:Marian apparition
280:The Dublin Review
234:Giorgio Maritano,
222:Raffaele Cantero,
197:Spanish Civil War
190:Pope John Paul II
181:French Revolution
143:Augustine Webster
96:Žiče Charterhouse
91:was burned down.
2625:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2394:Narcisa de Jesús
2379:Lucy of Syracuse
2284:Agatha of Sicily
2196:John the Baptist
1442:Maximilian Kolbe
1437:Martyrs of Zenta
1412:Martyrs of Natal
1392:Martyrs of Japan
1382:Martyrs of China
1377:Martyrs of Drina
1312:Gerard of Csanád
1272:Canadian Martyrs
1257:Abda and Abdisho
1199:Melito of Sardis
1189:John of Damascus
1149:Gregory of Nyssa
1034:Ambrose of Milan
966:Gregory of Narek
931:Anthony of Padua
906:Francis de Sales
841:John of Damascus
487:Joseph (husband)
439: →
435: →
431: →
404:
397:
390:
381:
380:
361:
347:
341:
336:
330:
325:
319:
314:
308:
307:
305:
304:
290:
284:
276:
270:
265:
120:Battle of Vienna
57:Bruno of Cologne
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2509:
2501:
2492:Seven Champions
2485:Church Militant
2475:Athleta Christi
2470:Military saints
2438:
2334:Clare of Assisi
2270:
2206:Judas Barsabbas
2112:
1684:
1614:
1600:Nino of Georgia
1546:
1452:Pedro Calungsod
1407:Martyrs of Laos
1352:Luigi Versiglia
1243:
1184:John Chrysostom
1074:Clement of Rome
1015:
1008:
975:
941:Teresa of Ávila
926:Albertus Magnus
811:John Chrysostom
777:
738:Mary of Bethany
719:
625:Anthony of Kiev
606:
574:
525:James the Great
491:
443:
422:
413:
408:
370:
365:
364:
348:
344:
337:
333:
326:
322:
315:
311:
302:
300:
292:
291:
287:
277:
273:
266:
262:
257:
252:
151:Robert Lawrence
116:Siege of Vienna
77:
53:
39:monastic order
17:
12:
11:
5:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2519:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2497:Virtuous pagan
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2261:Zechariah (NT)
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Junípero Serra
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Francis Xavier
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Uganda Martyrs
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Titus Brandsma
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Pietro Parenzo
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Korean Martyrs
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1262:Boris and Gleb
1259:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Desert Mothers
1101:
1099:Desert Fathers
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Peter Canisius
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
856:Thomas Aquinas
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
743:Mary Magdalene
740:
735:
729:
727:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
670:Louis Bertrand
667:
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2592:Christianity
2409:Rose of Lima
1903:John Paul II
1733:Anastasius I
1703:Adeodatus II
1677:
1552:Missionaries
1462:Peter Chanel
1447:Óscar Romero
1342:Lorenzo Ruiz
1317:Great Martyr
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886:Peter Damian
695:Peter Claver
425:canonization
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301:. Retrieved
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166:Dutch Revolt
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155:Pope Paul VI
124:
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59:, and is an
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2580:Catholicism
2369:Joan of Arc
2299:Æthelthryth
2216:Melchizedek
2078:Telesphorus
2068:Sylvester I
1953:Marcellus I
1948:Marcellinus
1868:Gregory VII
1863:Gregory III
1778:Celestine V
1773:Celestine I
1768:Callixtus I
1758:Boniface IV
1748:Benedict II
1723:Alexander I
1698:Adeodatus I
1517:Ulma Family
1507:Thomas More
1357:Martyrology
1332:John Fisher
981:Evangelists
861:Bonaventure
515:Bartholomew
449:Virgin Mary
298:Archive.org
179:During the
79:During the
75:The Martyrs
2602:Categories
2103:Zephyrinus
2063:Stephen IV
2048:Sixtus III
2028:Simplicius
1973:Nicholas I
1898:John XXIII
1888:Innocent I
1858:Gregory II
1848:Gelasius I
1753:Boniface I
1713:Agapetus I
1708:Adrian III
1679:Matriarchs
1620:Patriarchs
1239:Zephyrinus
612:Confessors
580:Archangels
472:Assumption
423:Stages of
303:2016-11-05
255:References
237:Pio Egger,
201:Montalegre
37:Carthusian
2568:Biography
2359:Genevieve
2266:Zephaniah
2073:Symmachus
2058:Stephen I
2043:Sixtus II
2023:Silverius
2018:Sergius I
1978:Paschal I
1968:Miltiades
1878:Hormisdas
1853:Gregory I
1838:Felix III
1823:Evaristus
1818:Eutychian
1803:Eleuterus
1798:Dionysius
1793:Damasus I
1788:Cornelius
1783:Clement I
1728:Anacletus
1472:Philomena
1119:Dionysius
1094:Damasus I
1039:Anatolius
725:Disciples
660:Homobonus
620:Anatolius
433:Venerable
192:in 1995.
186:Rochefort
51:The order
25:Mauerbach
2443:See also
2344:Euphemia
2181:Jeremiah
2161:Habakkuk
2118:Prophets
2093:Vitalian
2088:Victor I
2038:Sixtus I
2033:Siricius
1963:Martin I
1943:Lucius I
1908:Julius I
1873:Hilarius
1843:Felix IV
1813:Eusebius
1808:Eugene I
1738:Anicetus
1610:Remigius
1565:Boniface
971:Irenaeus
753:Silvanus
700:Salonius
545:Matthias
510:Barnabas
497:Apostles
249:Aldo Mei
174:Roermond
61:eremitic
2542:Portals
2404:Rosalia
2329:Cecilia
2276:Virgins
2236:Obadiah
2211:Malachi
2156:Ezekiel
2108:Zosimus
2098:Zachary
2083:Urban I
2013:Pontian
1988:Paul VI
1923:Leo III
1883:Hyginus
1833:Felix I
1743:Anterus
1673:Solomon
1638:Abraham
1482:Stephen
1249:Martyrs
1016:Fathers
989:Matthew
796:Ambrose
763:Timothy
758:Stephen
733:Apollos
640:Dominic
602:Raphael
595:
593:Michael
588:Gabriel
540:Matthew
437:Blessed
112:Ottoman
108:Austria
85:Bohemia
2556:Saints
2251:Simeon
2241:Samuel
2176:Isaiah
2166:Haggai
2151:Elijah
2126:Agabus
2008:Pius X
2003:Pius V
1998:Pius I
1983:Paul I
1933:Leo IX
1928:Leo IV
1918:Leo II
1893:John I
1828:Fabian
1718:Agatho
1653:Joseph
1014:Church
806:Jerome
570:Thomas
560:Philip
505:Andrew
353:", in
104:Vienna
89:Prague
69:prayer
45:causes
2231:Nahum
2226:Moses
2221:Micah
2201:Jonah
2171:Hosea
2146:David
2053:Soter
1993:Peter
1938:Linus
1913:Leo I
1763:Caius
1690:Popes
1663:David
1648:Jacob
1643:Isaac
1059:Caius
768:Titus
565:Simon
555:Peter
441:Saint
170:Delft
2191:Joel
2136:Anna
2131:Amos
1958:Mark
1668:Noah
1633:Abel
1628:Adam
1004:John
999:Luke
994:Mark
550:Paul
535:Jude
530:John
172:and
149:and
129:the
67:and
31:The
2186:Job
83:in
2604::
427::
296:.
161:.
145:,
106:,
2544::
403:e
396:t
389:v
306:.
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