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This diversity of vocal behaviour may arise from different ecological pressures during 286: 200: 188: 3876: 3575: 3059: 3050: 2916: 2804: 2768: 1682: 909: 182: 52: 4103: 4002: 3898: 3582: 3278: 2848: 2285: 1730: 1664: 1110: 534:"Evidence for vocal diversity during physical interference at the perch in sympatric 496: 486: 194: 1763: 1036: 1003: 994: 549: 230: 224: 146: 4058: 3903: 3652: 3446: 3430: 3364: 2603: 2414: 684: 655: 553: 274: 4054: 4050: 3589: 3011: 2839: 2512: 1883: 1841: 1819: 1587: 1509: 1265: 1241: 1187: 1068: 1018: 631: 595: 531: 301: 266: 119: 4097: 3861: 3397: 1948: 1850: 1419: 1080: 533: 472: 440: 310: 305: 278: 206: 500: 3154: 3074: 2527: 2309: 2124: 1778: 1621: 1536: 1485: 1343: 1199: 694: 155: 3937: 3870: 3758: 3373: 3349: 2503: 2337: 2087: 2063: 1597: 1546: 1452: 1283: 882: 837: 730: 665: 660: 294: 262: 253: 129: 251: 3929: 3800: 3690: 3388: 3098: 2863: 2448: 2148: 1494: 637: 448: 32: 3942: 3340: 2938: 2114: 1754: 985: 297: 282: 69: 3832: 3855: 3628: 3412: 3122: 2688: 2649: 2616: 2300: 2276: 1907: 948: 900: 625: 619: 613: 607: 516: 451: 316: 89: 2664: 2235: 924: 478: 322: 2640: 1090: 328: 99: 79: 3916: 2429: 4042: 532: 593: 248: 109: 269:, the leaf-nosed bats. Currently, nine species of 513: 4095: 4078: 2601: 579: 293:often are among the most abundant mammals in 1817: 1066: 471: 692: 4085: 4071: 586: 572: 507: 31: 542:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 527: 525: 4096: 465: 3837: 3836: 3437:Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat ( 2600: 1816: 1065: 650: 567: 4037: 522: 336:are primarily frugivorous; however, 443:living, closely related species of 13: 3735:Northern little yellow-eared bat ( 3726:Southern little yellow-eared bat ( 3548:Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat ( 3539:Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat ( 434: 14: 4130: 3596:Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat ( 3566:Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat ( 3453:Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat ( 4041: 3605:Thomas's yellow-shouldered bat ( 3512:Highland yellow-shouldered bat ( 2212:White-throated round-eared bat ( 1293:Commissaris's long-tongued bat ( 56: 3614:Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat ( 3530:Greater yellow-shouldered bat ( 3521:Louis's yellow-shouldered bat ( 2262:Stripe-headed round-eared bat ( 1893:Yellow-throated big-eared bat ( 357:– short-tailed leaf-nosed bats 4114:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 3557:Lesser yellow-shouldered bat ( 3503:Little yellow-shouldered bat ( 3462:Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat ( 3196:Short-headed broad-nosed bat ( 3018:Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat ( 2382:Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat ( 1353:Underwood's long-tongued bat ( 483:Johns Hopkins University Press 475:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). 348:are known to feed on insects. 1: 3494:Choco yellow-shouldered bat ( 3478:Hairy yellow-shouldered bat ( 3269:White-lined broad-nosed bat ( 2948:Andersen's fruit-eating bat ( 2805:Schwartz's fruit-eating bat ( 2796:Flat-faced fruit-eating bat ( 2715:Anderson's fruit-eating bat ( 2626:Little white-shouldered bat ( 2364:Fernandez's sword-nosed bat ( 2022:White-bellied big-eared bat ( 1934:Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat ( 760:Benkeith's short-tailed bat ( 458: 4057:. You can help Knowledge by 3768:Bidentate yellow-eared bat ( 3717:Melissa's yellow-eared bat ( 2975:Gervais's fruit-eating bat ( 2742:Fraternal fruit-eating bat ( 2167:Carriker's round-eared bat ( 1178:Luis Manuel's tailless bat ( 1169:Broad-toothed tailless bat ( 856:Fischer's little fruit bat ( 704:Antillean fruit-eating bat ( 308:such as those of the genera 300:and play important roles as 7: 3036:Thomas's fruit-eating bat ( 2769:Jamaican fruit-eating bat ( 2760:Honduran fruit-eating bat ( 2476:Koepcke's spear-nosed bat ( 2203:Schultz's round-eared bat ( 1925:California leaf-nosed bat ( 1788:Vieira's long-tongued bat ( 1607:Chestnut long-tongued bat ( 1429:Pale brown long-nosed bat ( 1329:Pallas's long-tongued bat ( 1311:Miller's long-tongued bat ( 814:Sowell's short-tailed bat ( 778:Chestnut short-tailed bat ( 514:Gardner, Alfred L. (2007), 362:Benkeith's short-tailed bat 10: 4135: 4036: 3786:Striped yellow-eared bat ( 3777:Brock's yellow-eared bat ( 3744:Villa's yellow-eared bat ( 3708:Kalko's yellow-eared bat ( 3285:Matapalo broad-nosed bat ( 3237:Heller's broad-nosed bat ( 3214:Thomas's broad-nosed bat ( 3187:Eldorado broad-nosed bat ( 3084:Velvety fruit-eating bat ( 2733:Fringed fruit-eating bat ( 2373:Northern sword-nosed bat ( 2097:Niceforo's big-eared bat ( 2040:Schmidts's big-eared bat ( 1977:Giovanni's big-eared bat ( 1869:Tricolored big-eared bat ( 1708:Orcés's long-tongued bat ( 1640:Chocoan long-tongued bat ( 1320:Western long-tongued bat ( 1251:Mexican long-tongued bat ( 1209:Godman's long-tailed bat ( 958:Hairy-legged vampire bat ( 934:White-winged vampire bat ( 554:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab040 3845: 3798: 3756: 3688: 3626: 3410: 3386: 3362: 3338: 3326:Greater broad-nosed bat ( 3317:Shadowy broad-nosed bat ( 3171:Slender broad-nosed bat ( 3152: 3120: 3096: 3072: 3048: 3027:Toltec fruit-eating bat ( 2984:Silver fruit-eating bat ( 2966:Bogotá fruit-eating bat ( 2936: 2890:Guadeloupe big-eyed bat ( 2861: 2837: 2686: 2674:Jamaican fig-eating bat ( 2662: 2638: 2614: 2610: 2596: 2572:Guianan spear-nosed bat ( 2563:Greater spear-nosed bat ( 2525: 2501: 2492: 2467:Striped hairy-nosed bat ( 2427: 2403: 2391:Orinoco sword-nosed bat ( 2355:Tomes's sword-nosed bat ( 2335: 2326: 2298: 2274: 2253:Greater round-eared bat ( 2233: 2194:Western round-eared bat ( 2185:Kalko's round-eared bat ( 2176:Davis's round-eared bat ( 2146: 2122: 2113: 2085: 2061: 2031:Sanborn's big-eared bat ( 1968:Brosset's big-eared bat ( 1946: 1905: 1881: 1839: 1830: 1826: 1812: 1776: 1752: 1619: 1595: 1586: 1544: 1535: 1507: 1483: 1471:Leach's single leaf bat ( 1462:Insular single leaf bat ( 1450: 1417: 1387:Southern long-nosed bat ( 1365: 1341: 1281: 1263: 1239: 1227:Greater long-tailed bat ( 1218:Lesser long-tongued bat ( 1197: 1160:Geoffroy's tailless bat ( 1088: 1079: 1075: 1061: 1016: 983: 974: 946: 922: 898: 881: 835: 805:Seba's short-tailed bat ( 796:Mono's short-tailed bat ( 738: 729: 683: 679: 646: 602: 594:Extant species of family 416:Sowell's short-tailed bat 380:Chestnut short-tailed bat 179: 174: 161: 154: 53:Scientific classification 51: 39: 30: 23: 3810:Great stripe-faced bat ( 3420:(yellow-shouldered bats) 3308:Recife broad-nosed bat ( 3002:Pygmy fruit-eating bat ( 2993:Gnome fruit-eating bat ( 2957:Aztec fruit-eating bat ( 2881:Brazilian big-eyed bat ( 2825:Brown fruit-eating bat ( 2778:Great fruit-eating bat ( 2751:Hairy fruit-eating bat ( 2724:Large fruit-eating bat ( 2696:(Neotropical fruit bats) 2554:Lesser spear-nosed bat ( 2221:Yasuni round-eared bat ( 1995:Matses's big-eared bat ( 1860:Davies's big-eared bat ( 1631:Bokermann's nectar bat ( 1396:Greater long-nosed bat ( 1151:Tube-lipped nectar bat ( 1142:Handley's tailless bat ( 865:Dwarf little fruit bat ( 847:Hairy little fruit bat ( 769:Silky short-tailed bat ( 713:Cuban fruit-eating bat ( 3676:Brown tent-making bat ( 3253:Buffy broad-nosed bat ( 3205:Choco broad-nosed bat ( 2899:Salvin's big-eyed bat ( 2787:Dark fruit-eating bat ( 2158:Pygmy round-eared bat ( 2049:Yates's big-eared bat ( 1656:Dekeyser's nectar bat ( 1438:Dark long-tongued bat ( 1405:Lesser long-nosed bat ( 1302:Gray long-tongued bat ( 1117:Cadena's tailless bat ( 823:Gray short-tailed bat ( 787:Manu short-tailed bat ( 407:Seba's short-tailed bat 398:Mono's short-tailed bat 261:makes up the subfamily 213:Carollia monohernandezi 3140:Cuban fig-eating bat ( 2545:Pale spear-nosed bat ( 2458:Cozumelan golden bat ( 2134:Big-eared woolly bat ( 2013:Common big-eared bat ( 2004:Little big-eared bat ( 1674:Handley's nectar bat ( 1519:Ega long-tongued bat ( 371:Silky short-tailed bat 219:Carollia perspicillata 41:Silky short-tailed bat 4049:This article about a 4016:Paleobiology Database 3130:(Falcate-winged bats) 2908:Little big-eyed bat ( 2073:Least big-eared bat ( 1986:Hairy big-eared bat ( 1740:Thomas's nectar bat ( 1699:Godman's nectar bat ( 1570:Thomas's nectar bat ( 1133:Tailed tailless bat ( 1028:Jamaican flower bat ( 425:Gray short-tailed bat 389:Manu short-tailed bat 289:. Bats of the genus 164:Carollia braziliensis 4119:Phyllostomidae stubs 3636:(Tent-building bats) 3060:Honduran white bat ( 2917:Hairy big-eyed bat ( 1683:Western nectar bat ( 910:Common vampire bat ( 281:but do not occur on 3698:(yellow-eared bats) 2849:Wrinkle-faced bat ( 2437:(Gray's Spear-nosed 2286:Fringe-lipped bat ( 1731:Orange nectar bat ( 1665:Arched nectar bat ( 453:social organisation 287:Trinidad and Tobago 285:islands other than 201:Carollia colombiana 189:Carollia brevicauda 45:Carollia brevicauda 3108:MacConnell's bat ( 2535:(spear-nosed bats) 2345:(sword-nosed bats) 2243:(round-eared bats) 1764:Long-snouted bat ( 1037:Cuban flower bat ( 1004:Buffy flower bat ( 995:Brown flower bat ( 304:, particularly of 183:Carollia benkeithi 4066: 4065: 4031: 4030: 4003:Open Tree of Life 3839:Taxon identifiers 3830: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3701: 3653:Tent-making bat ( 3639: 3423: 3198:P. brachycephalus 3173:P. angustirostris 3133: 2874: 2699: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2538: 2488: 2487: 2442: 2415:Long-legged bat ( 2348: 2322: 2321: 2246: 2109: 2108: 1961: 1956:(Little Big-eared 1918: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1718:L. orienticollina 1582: 1581: 1531: 1530: 1380: 1103: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 970: 969: 892: 877: 876: 798:C. monohernandezi 753: 725: 724: 492:978-0-8018-8221-0 402:C. monohernandezi 240: 239: 195:Carollia castanea 150: 4126: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4045: 4038: 4024: 4023: 4011: 4010: 3998: 3997: 3985: 3984: 3972: 3971: 3959: 3958: 3946: 3945: 3933: 3932: 3920: 3919: 3907: 3906: 3894: 3893: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3834: 3833: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3132: 3131: 3127: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2717:A. aequatorialis 2698: 2697: 2693: 2612: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2513:Pale-faced bat ( 2499: 2498: 2441: 2440: 2434: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2120: 2119: 1960: 1959: 1953: 1917: 1916: 1915:(big-eared bats) 1912: 1837: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1814: 1813: 1593: 1592: 1542: 1541: 1379: 1378: 1377:long-nosed bats) 1372: 1102: 1101: 1100:long-nosed bats) 1095: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1063: 1062: 981: 980: 976:Phyllonycterinae 896: 895: 891: 890: 886: 807:C. perspicillata 752: 751: 750:leaf-nosed bats) 745: 736: 735: 690: 689: 681: 680: 671:Phyllonycterinae 648: 647: 588: 581: 574: 565: 564: 558: 557: 529: 520: 519: 511: 505: 504: 481:(3rd ed.). 469: 411:C. perspicillata 338:C. perspicillata 231:Carollia subrufa 225:Carollia sowelli 145: 61: 60: 35: 21: 20: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4094: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4034: 4032: 4027: 4019: 4014: 4006: 4001: 3993: 3988: 3980: 3975: 3967: 3962: 3954: 3949: 3941: 3936: 3928: 3923: 3915: 3910: 3902: 3897: 3889: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3841: 3831: 3818: 3794: 3752: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3684: 3678:U. magnirostrum 3635: 3634: 3632: 3622: 3541:S. mistratensis 3496:S. koopmanhilli 3439:S. aratathomasi 3419: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3398:Red fruit bat ( 3382: 3365:Sphaeronycteris 3358: 3334: 3287:P. matapalensis 3224:P. fusciventris 3148: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3116: 3092: 3068: 3044: 2932: 2871:(big-eyed bats) 2870: 2869: 2867: 2857: 2833: 2798:A. planirostris 2695: 2694: 2692: 2682: 2658: 2634: 2606: 2604:Stenodermatinae 2580: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2521: 2494:Phyllostomatini 2484: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2417:M. macrophyllum 2399: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2318: 2294: 2270: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2229: 2196:L. occidentalis 2142: 2105: 2081: 2057: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1942: 1927:M. californicus 1914: 1913: 1911: 1901: 1877: 1822: 1796: 1772: 1748: 1615: 1578: 1527: 1503: 1479: 1446: 1413: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1361: 1337: 1313:G. longirostris 1295:G. commissarisi 1277: 1259: 1235: 1193: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1071: 1045: 1012: 966: 942: 918: 888: 887: 885: 873: 831: 749: 747: 746: 744: 721: 685:Brachyphyllinae 675: 656:Brachyphyllinae 642: 598: 592: 562: 561: 530: 523: 512: 508: 493: 470: 466: 461: 437: 435:Vocal Diversity 302:seed dispersers 234: 228: 222: 216: 210: 204: 198: 192: 186: 170: 167: 144: 55: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4132: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4051:leaf-nosed bat 4046: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4012: 3999: 3986: 3973: 3960: 3947: 3934: 3921: 3908: 3895: 3882: 3867: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3741: 3732: 3723: 3714: 3710:V. elisabethae 3704: 3702: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3642: 3640: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3568:S. oporaphilum 3563: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3518: 3509: 3500: 3491: 3488:S. hondurensis 3484: 3475: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3443: 3434: 3426: 3424: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376:S. toxophyllum 3370: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3282: 3275: 3266: 3259: 3250: 3243: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3110:M. macconnelli 3104: 3102: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3033: 3024: 3015: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2812: 2811: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2775: 2771:A. jamaicensis 2766: 2757: 2748: 2744:A. fraterculus 2739: 2730: 2721: 2702: 2700: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2608: 2607: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2482: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2393:L. orinocensis 2388: 2384:L. marinkellei 2379: 2370: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2310:Spectral bat ( 2306: 2304: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2160:L. brasiliense 2154: 2152: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2046: 2042:M. schmidtorum 2037: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1992: 1983: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1936:M. waterhousii 1931: 1921: 1919: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1884:Lampronycteris 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1842:Glyphonycteris 1834: 1832:Micronycterini 1824: 1823: 1820:Phyllostominae 1810: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1766:P. genovensium 1760: 1758: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1705: 1696: 1693:L. inexpectata 1689: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1646: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1588:Lonchophyllini 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1567: 1560: 1552: 1550: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1510:Scleronycteris 1505: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1407:L. yerbabuenae 1402: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1266:Dryadonycteris 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1245: 1242:Choeronycteris 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1224: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1184: 1180:A. luismanueli 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1123: 1114: 1106: 1104: 1083: 1073: 1072: 1069:Glossophaginae 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1019:Phyllonycteris 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1001: 991: 989: 978: 972: 971: 968: 967: 965: 964: 954: 952: 944: 943: 941: 940: 930: 928: 920: 919: 917: 916: 906: 904: 893: 889:(vampire bats) 879: 878: 875: 874: 872: 871: 862: 853: 843: 841: 833: 832: 830: 829: 820: 811: 802: 793: 784: 775: 766: 756: 754: 733: 727: 726: 723: 722: 720: 719: 710: 700: 698: 687: 677: 676: 674: 673: 668: 663: 658: 644: 643: 641: 640: 634: 632:Laurasiatheria 628: 622: 616: 610: 603: 600: 599: 596:Phyllostomidae 591: 590: 583: 576: 568: 560: 559: 548:(2): 457–477. 521: 506: 491: 463: 462: 460: 457: 436: 433: 432: 431: 422: 413: 404: 395: 386: 377: 368: 306:pioneer plants 267:Phyllostomidae 247:is a genus of 238: 237: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 159: 158: 152: 151: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 120:Phyllostomidae 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 48: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4131: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3815: 3813: 3812:V. caraccioli 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3480:S. erythromos 3476: 3474: 3473: 3472:S. burtonlimi 3469: 3467: 3465: 3464:S. bogotensis 3460: 3458: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3374:Visored bat ( 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3352:P. bilabiatum 3350:Ipanema bat ( 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3231:P. guianensis 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3207:P. chocoensis 3203: 3201: 3199: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3020:D. rosenbergi 3016: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2968:D. bogotensis 2964: 2962: 2960: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2910:C. trinitatum 2906: 2904: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2892:C. improvisum 2888: 2886: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2762:A. inopinatus 2758: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2735:A. fimbriatus 2731: 2729: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2676:A. flavescens 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2595: 2577: 2575: 2574:P. latifolius 2570: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2469:M. crenulatum 2465: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2366:L. fernandezi 2362: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328:Lonchorhinini 2325: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2264:T. saurophila 2260: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2214:L. silvicolum 2210: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1979:M. giovanniae 1975: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1951: 1950: 1949:Micronycteris 1945: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1895:L. brachyotis 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1871:G. sylvestris 1867: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1633:L. bokermanni 1629: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1420:Lichonycteris 1416: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1370: 1369: 1368:Leptonycteris 1364: 1358: 1356: 1355:H. underwoodi 1351: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1111:A. aequatoris 1108: 1107: 1105: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081:Glossophagini 1078: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1060: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1000: 998: 997:E. bombifrons 993: 992: 990: 988: 987: 982: 979: 977: 973: 963: 961: 956: 955: 953: 951: 950: 945: 939: 937: 932: 931: 929: 927: 926: 921: 915: 913: 908: 907: 905: 903: 902: 897: 894: 884: 883:Desmodontinae 880: 870: 868: 863: 861: 859: 854: 852: 850: 845: 844: 842: 840: 839: 834: 828: 826: 821: 819: 817: 812: 810: 808: 803: 801: 799: 794: 792: 790: 785: 783: 781: 776: 774: 772: 771:C. brevicauda 767: 765: 763: 758: 757: 755: 748:(Short-tailed 743: 742: 737: 734: 732: 728: 718: 716: 711: 709: 707: 706:B. cavernarum 702: 701: 699: 697: 696: 691: 688: 686: 682: 678: 672: 669: 667: 666:Desmodontinae 664: 662: 659: 657: 654:Subfamilies: 653: 652: 649: 645: 639: 635: 633: 629: 627: 623: 621: 617: 615: 611: 609: 605: 604: 601: 597: 589: 584: 582: 577: 575: 570: 569: 566: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 537: 528: 526: 518:, p. 211 517: 510: 502: 498: 494: 488: 484: 480: 479: 474: 473:Wilson, D. E. 468: 464: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441:sympatrically 430: 426: 423: 421: 417: 414: 412: 408: 405: 403: 399: 396: 394: 390: 387: 385: 381: 378: 376: 375:C. brevicauda 372: 369: 367: 363: 360: 359: 358: 356: 355: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 330: 325: 324: 319: 318: 313: 312: 307: 303: 299: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279:South America 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 236: 233: 232: 227: 226: 221: 220: 215: 214: 209: 208: 207:Carollia manu 203: 202: 197: 196: 191: 190: 185: 184: 178: 173: 166: 165: 160: 157: 153: 148: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 59: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 16:Genus of bats 4059:expanding it 4048: 4033: 3846: 3811: 3799: 3787: 3778: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3736: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3689: 3677: 3668: 3661: 3655:U. bilobatum 3654: 3645: 3627: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3581: 3576:S. parvidens 3574: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3522: 3513: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3479: 3470: 3463: 3454: 3445: 3438: 3429: 3411: 3399: 3387: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3327: 3318: 3310:P. recifinus 3309: 3302:P. nitelinea 3300: 3293: 3286: 3277: 3270: 3261: 3254: 3245: 3238: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3179: 3172: 3165:P. albericoi 3163: 3155:Platyrrhinus 3153: 3141: 3121: 3109: 3097: 3085: 3075:Enchisthenes 3073: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3028: 3019: 3010: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2976: 2967: 2958: 2950:D. anderseni 2949: 2937: 2925: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2826: 2817: 2815: 2807:A. schwartzi 2806: 2797: 2788: 2780:A. lituratus 2779: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2705: 2687: 2675: 2663: 2652:A. nichollsi 2651: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2573: 2564: 2556:P. elongatus 2555: 2546: 2528:Phyllostomus 2526: 2514: 2502: 2478:M. koepckeae 2477: 2468: 2460:M. cozumelae 2459: 2451:M. bennettii 2450: 2449:Golden bat ( 2428: 2416: 2406:Macrophyllum 2404: 2392: 2383: 2375:L. inusitata 2374: 2365: 2356: 2336: 2311: 2299: 2288:T. cirrhosus 2287: 2275: 2263: 2254: 2234: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2169:L. carrikeri 2168: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2125:Chrotopterus 2123: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2014: 2006:M. megalotis 2005: 1996: 1987: 1978: 1969: 1947: 1935: 1926: 1906: 1894: 1882: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1851:Behn's bat ( 1840: 1789: 1779:Xeronycteris 1777: 1765: 1753: 1741: 1732: 1725:L. peracchii 1723: 1716: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1684: 1675: 1667:L. fornicata 1666: 1658:L. dekeyseri 1657: 1648: 1641: 1632: 1622:Lonchophylla 1620: 1609:L. spurrelli 1608: 1596: 1571: 1562: 1555: 1545: 1537:Hsunycterini 1520: 1508: 1497:M. harrisoni 1496: 1495:Banana bat ( 1486:Musonycteris 1484: 1472: 1464:M. plethodon 1463: 1451: 1439: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1397: 1388: 1366: 1354: 1344:Hylonycteris 1342: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1282: 1272: 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1219: 1210: 1200:Choeroniscus 1198: 1186: 1179: 1170: 1162:A. geoffroyi 1161: 1153:A. fistulata 1152: 1143: 1134: 1127:A. carishina 1125: 1118: 1109: 1089: 1038: 1029: 1017: 1006:E. sezekorni 1005: 996: 984: 959: 947: 935: 923: 911: 899: 866: 858:R. fischerae 857: 848: 836: 824: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 762:C. benkeithi 761: 740: 739: 714: 705: 695:Brachyphylla 693: 630:Superorder: 624:Infraclass: 545: 541: 535: 515: 509: 477: 467: 444: 438: 428: 419: 410: 401: 392: 383: 374: 366:C. benkeithi 365: 353: 352: 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 327: 321: 315: 309: 290: 270: 258: 252: 243: 242: 241: 229: 223: 217: 211: 205: 199: 193: 187: 181: 180: 162: 156:Type species 140: 139: 44: 24: 18: 3938:iNaturalist 3871:Wikispecies 3788:V. nymphaea 3759:Vampyriscus 3663:U. convexum 3598:S. sorianoi 3583:S. paulsoni 3514:S. ludovici 3328:P. vittatus 3319:P. umbratus 3295:P. nigellus 3271:P. lineatus 3255:P. infuscus 3216:P. dorsalis 3189:P. aurarius 3142:P. falcatus 3004:D. phaeotis 2927:C. vizottoi 2919:C. villosum 2827:A. concolor 2789:A. obscurus 2753:A. hirsutus 2628:A. centurio 2565:P. hastatus 2547:P. discolor 2504:Phylloderma 2338:Lonchorhina 2312:V. spectrum 2099:T. nicefori 2088:Trinycteris 2064:Neonycteris 2033:M. sanborni 2015:M. microtis 1970:M. brosseti 1685:L. hesperia 1676:L. handleyi 1642:L. chocoana 1598:Lionycteris 1547:Hsunycteris 1453:Monophyllus 1389:L. curasoae 1375:(Saussure's 1331:G. soricina 1284:Glossophaga 1274:D. capixaba 1253:C. mexicana 1229:C. periosus 1171:A. latidens 1144:A. cultrata 1135:A. caudifer 1098:(Geoffroy's 960:D. ecaudata 912:D. rotundus 849:R. alethina 838:Rhinophylla 780:C. castanea 731:Carolliinae 661:Carolliinae 384:C. castanea 342:C. castanea 295:neotropical 263:Carolliinae 254:Rhinophylla 130:Carolliinae 126:Subfamily: 4109:Bat genera 4098:Categories 3801:Vampyrodes 3728:V. pusilla 3719:V. melissa 3691:Vampyressa 3607:S. thomasi 3389:Stenoderma 3263:P. ismaeli 3247:P. incarum 3239:P. helleri 3181:P. aquilus 3099:Mesophylla 3051:Ectophylla 3038:D. watsoni 3029:D. tolteca 2977:D. cinerea 2959:D. aztecus 2901:C. salvini 2864:Chiroderma 2650:Tree bat ( 2602:Subfamily 2515:P. stenops 2205:L. schulzi 2187:L. kalkoae 2149:Lophostoma 2136:C. auritus 2075:N. pusilla 1988:M. hirsuta 1862:G. daviesi 1818:Subfamily 1790:X. vieirai 1742:L. thomasi 1733:L. robusta 1650:L. concava 1572:H. thomasi 1564:H. pattoni 1557:H. cadenai 1473:M. redmani 1440:L. obscura 1431:L. degener 1398:L. nivalis 1322:G. morenoi 1304:G. leachii 1211:C. godmani 1188:A. peruana 1119:A. cadenai 1067:Subfamily 1030:P. aphylla 867:R. pumilio 825:C. subrufa 816:C. sowelli 638:Chiroptera 459:References 449:allopatric 429:C. subrufa 420:C. sowelli 346:C. subrufa 298:ecosystems 265:of family 169:Gray, 1838 110:Chiroptera 3779:V. brocki 3770:V. bidens 3746:V. villai 3737:V. thyone 3670:U. davisi 3647:U. bakeri 3616:S. tildae 3550:S. mordax 3505:S. lilium 3455:S. bidens 3447:S. bakeri 3431:S. angeli 3341:Pygoderma 3086:E. hartii 2986:D. glauca 2939:Dermanura 2883:C. doriae 2819:Koopmania 2816:Subgenus 2726:A. amplus 2706:Subgenus 2357:L. aurita 2255:T. bidens 2223:L. yasuni 2178:L. evotis 2115:Vampyrini 2051:M. yatesi 2024:M. minuta 1997:M. matses 1853:G. behnii 1755:Platalina 1710:L. orcesi 1701:L. mordax 986:Erophylla 936:D. youngi 606:Kingdom: 283:Caribbean 76:Kingdom: 70:Eukaryota 4104:Carollia 3982:13801296 3877:Carollia 3856:Wikidata 3847:Carollia 3629:Uroderma 3590:S. perla 3532:S. magna 3523:S. luisi 3413:Sturnira 3400:S. rufum 3123:Phyllops 2995:D. gnoma 2851:C. senex 2840:Centurio 2709:Artibeus 2689:Artibeus 2617:Ametrida 2301:Vampyrum 2277:Trachops 1908:Macrotus 1220:C. minor 1039:P. poeyi 949:Diphylla 901:Desmodus 741:Carollia 626:Eutheria 620:Mammalia 614:Chordata 612:Phylum: 608:Animalia 536:Carollia 501:62265494 445:Carollia 354:Carollia 334:Carollia 317:Cecropia 291:Carollia 271:Carollia 259:Carollia 244:Carollia 175:Species 141:Carollia 116:Family: 100:Mammalia 90:Chordata 86:Phylum: 80:Animalia 66:Domain: 25:Carollia 4008:1039979 3956:1384754 3930:2433174 3862:Q858694 3559:S. nana 3279:P. masu 3062:E. alba 3012:D. rava 2665:Ariteus 2236:Tonatia 925:Diaemus 789:C. manu 715:B. nana 636:Order: 618:Class: 393:C. manu 323:Solanum 275:Central 136:Genus: 106:Order: 96:Class: 4021:159133 3969:631350 2641:Ardops 1521:S. ega 1091:Anoura 499:  489:  351:Genus 344:, and 329:Vismia 326:, and 149:, 1838 4053:is a 3995:40232 3951:IRMNG 3943:41109 3917:42178 3891:34044 2439:Bats) 2430:Mimon 1958:Bats) 311:Piper 4055:stub 3990:NCBI 3964:ITIS 3925:GBIF 3904:3HRJ 3886:BOLD 497:OCLC 487:ISBN 277:and 249:bats 235:... 147:Gray 3977:MSW 3912:EoL 3899:CoL 550:doi 546:194 4100:: 4018:: 4005:: 3992:: 3979:: 3966:: 3953:: 3940:: 3927:: 3914:: 3901:: 3888:: 3873:: 3858:: 2823:: 2713:: 544:. 540:. 524:^ 495:. 485:. 455:. 427:, 418:, 409:, 400:, 391:, 382:, 373:, 364:, 340:, 332:. 320:, 314:, 257:, 47:) 4086:e 4079:t 4072:v 4061:. 3814:) 3790:) 3781:) 3772:) 3748:) 3739:) 3730:) 3721:) 3712:) 3680:) 3657:) 3618:) 3609:) 3600:) 3570:) 3561:) 3552:) 3543:) 3534:) 3525:) 3516:) 3507:) 3498:) 3482:) 3466:) 3457:) 3441:) 3402:) 3378:) 3354:) 3330:) 3321:) 3312:) 3289:) 3273:) 3257:) 3241:) 3218:) 3209:) 3200:) 3191:) 3175:) 3144:) 3112:) 3088:) 3064:) 3040:) 3031:) 3022:) 3006:) 2997:) 2988:) 2979:) 2970:) 2961:) 2952:) 2921:) 2912:) 2903:) 2894:) 2885:) 2853:) 2829:) 2809:) 2800:) 2791:) 2782:) 2773:) 2764:) 2755:) 2746:) 2737:) 2728:) 2719:) 2678:) 2654:) 2630:) 2576:) 2567:) 2558:) 2549:) 2517:) 2480:) 2471:) 2462:) 2453:) 2419:) 2395:) 2386:) 2377:) 2368:) 2359:) 2314:) 2290:) 2266:) 2257:) 2225:) 2216:) 2207:) 2198:) 2189:) 2180:) 2171:) 2162:) 2138:) 2101:) 2077:) 2053:) 2044:) 2035:) 2026:) 2017:) 2008:) 1999:) 1990:) 1981:) 1972:) 1938:) 1929:) 1897:) 1873:) 1864:) 1855:) 1792:) 1768:) 1744:) 1735:) 1712:) 1703:) 1687:) 1678:) 1669:) 1660:) 1644:) 1635:) 1611:) 1574:} 1523:) 1499:) 1475:) 1466:) 1442:) 1433:) 1409:) 1400:) 1391:) 1357:) 1333:) 1324:) 1315:) 1306:) 1297:) 1255:) 1231:) 1222:) 1213:) 1182:) 1173:) 1164:) 1155:) 1146:) 1137:) 1121:) 1041:) 1032:) 1008:) 999:) 962:) 938:) 914:) 869:) 860:) 851:) 827:) 818:) 809:) 800:) 791:) 782:) 773:) 764:) 717:) 708:) 587:e 580:t 573:v 556:. 552:: 503:. 43:(