Carnival - Knowledge

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and butaphoric masks such as animal heads and humans. The Korça Carnival took a big hit after the creation of cultural societies such as the "Korça Youth". During this period carnivals were accompanied by mandolins, guitars and humorous songs. Carnival celebrations were discontinued after 1960, to resume in other social conditions after 1990. Korça is one of the first cities to revive the Carnival tradition by establishing the Carnival Association in 1992 as part of the National Carnival Association of Albania. On 10 April 1994, the first International Carnival Festival in Albania was organized in Korça. The following year, the second International Carnival Festival is even larger. Since this year and until 2008, the Korca Carnival group has been represented at a number of international festivals organized in various European countries.

3892: 868: 679: 1668: 1384: 4776: 3673: 2650:, stored in ice-filled coolers, is common among attendees. Just like in Rio de Janeiro, some carnivals also feature floats, but they may have young women with elaborate costumes that stand as the "Queens" of "Calle Arriba" and "Calle Abajo", representing rich and working-class people, respectively. The queens are chosen through a contest and announced on October of the previous year, and are replaced every year. The queens are introduced on the first carnival day, and are always accompanied by a music band, who are present whenever the queens are present. Fireworks are launched on the last carnival night, to signal the end of the carnival. 133:. Elaborate costumes and masks allow people to set aside their everyday individuality and experience a heightened sense of social unity. Participants often indulge in excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and other foods that will be forgone during upcoming Lent. Traditionally, butter, milk, and other animal products were not consumed "excessively", rather, their stock was fully consumed during Shrovetide as to reduce waste. This festival is known for being a time of great indulgence before Lent (which is a time stressing the opposite), with drinking, overeating, and various other activities of indulgence being performed. For example, 5019: 4635: 1400: 14280: 3619: 2082: 1885: 3920: 3743: 2728: 5797: 3451: 2094: 1284:

religious celebration." One of the most popular comparsas of Fiesta de Carnaval is the male group comparsa, usually composed of notable men from the community who dress up in outlandish costumes or cross-dress and dance to compete for money and prizes. Other popular activities include body painting and flour fighting. "On the last day of Carnival painters flood the street to paint each other. This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can."

1896: 2596: 3207: 1108: 69: 5534:, began in 1952 and is the region's largest festivity, representing a large investment and the most important touristic event to the city. It is known for its creative designs, displayed in the Carnival Parade, which features troupes with themed costumes and music, ranging from the traditional to pop culture. Along with the Carnival Parade, there are five nights of partying, finishing with the famous 'Magical night' where people come from all over the country, mostly with their handmade costumes, only to have fun with the locals. 13615: 51: 14140: 411:. During these festivities, there was a temporary release from social obligations and hierarchies to make way for the overthrow of order, joking and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of view, the Carnival therefore represented a period of celebration, but above all of symbolic renewal, during which chaos replaced the established order, which, however, once the festive period was over, re-emerged new or renewed and guaranteed for a cycle valid until the beginning of the following Carnival. 695: 472: 5338: 6343:. It is one of the longest; free events in the streets and nightly concerts run for more than a week. The Carnival is known for a legend that explains how a donkey was hung at the tower bell − because the animal wanted to eat grass that grew on the top of the tower. To celebrate this legend, locals hang a stuffed donkey at the tower that "pisses" above the excited crowd using a water pump. This event is the most important and takes place on Saturday night. For this reason, the inhabitants are called 2796: 4729: 738:. However, evidence is insufficient to establish a direct origin from Saturnalia or other ancient festivals. No complete accounts of Saturnalia survive, and the shared features of feasting, role reversals, temporary social equality, masks, and permitted rule-breaking do not necessarily constitute a coherent festival or link these festivals. These similarities may represent a reservoir of cultural resources that can embody multiple meanings and functions. For example, Easter begins with the 4027: 1712: 381: 5512: 1049: 5665: 4480: 16099: 5031: 4760: 3058: 5459: 3398: 2659: 16078: 4255: 4199: 2850: 2604: 15290: 14126: 1236:, guitar, bottles filled with water, and bones. Other traditions included climbing a greased pole, feasting, and drinking competitions. Originally signaling the end of the yearly cane harvest, it evolved into a national festival. In the late 20th century, Crop Over began to closely mirror the Trinidad Carnival. Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, the Grand Kadooment. 4246:). During the pagan era, it represented the time of year when the reign of the grim winter spirits is over, and these spirits are hunted and expelled. It then adapted to Catholicism. The first official record of Karneval, Fasching or Fastnacht in Germany dates to 1296. Often the costumes and masks on parades strictly follow traditional designs and represent specific historical characters, public figures – or specific daemons. 6328: 550:), all the remaining winter stores of lard, butter, and meat which were left would be eaten, for these would otherwise soon start to rot and decay. The selected livestock had already been slaughtered in November and the meat would no longer be preservable. All the food that had survived the winter had to be eaten to assure that everyone was fed enough to survive until the coming spring would provide new food sources. 241: 5793:). Its special feature are the Kurents themselves, magical creatures from another world, who visit major events throughout the country, trying to banish the winter and announce spring's arrival, fertility, and new life with noise and dancing. The origin of the Kurent is a mystery, and not much is known of the times, beliefs, or purposes connected with its first appearance. The origin of the name itself is obscure. 4437: 16089: 3219: 1007:, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil. In São Nicolau, three groups, Copa Cabana, Estrela Azul, and Brilho Da Zona, construct a painted float using fire, newspaper for the mold, and iron and steel for structure. Carnival São Nicolau is celebrated over three days: dawn Saturday, Sunday afternoon, and Tuesday. The celebrations are captured in the award-winning feature documentary 958:

broken (is the primordial chaos not revived?), and will come back since – at this paradoxical moment – time will be interrupted, so that the dead may be again contemporaries of the living." Eliade speculates that people have "a deep need to regenerate themselves periodically by abolishing the elapsed time and making topical the cosmogony". As regards masks (monsters, animals, demons), he assigns them an

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their water from nearby, government-approved rivers, and the water is tested for cleanliness before use. Culecos are often performed from 10 am to 3 pm, when the sun is at its brightest. Children and pregnant women are banned from participating in the culecos, and the trucks are always sponsored by a well-known Panamanian company or brand. The culecos are also often accompanied by reggaeton concerts.

6468: 2015: 6253: 6300: 5546:, in the Central region of Portugal, the town's first references to Carnival were in the 14th century, with "Flower Battles", richly decorated floats that paraded through the streets. At the beginning of the twentieth century, these festivities ended with the deaths of its main promoters, only to reappear again in the 1960s to become one of many important Carnival festivals in Portugal. 6543: 6100: 1942:), now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The Barranquilla Carnival includes several parades on Friday and Saturday nights beginning on 11 January and ending with a six-day non-stop festival, beginning the Wednesday prior to Ash Wednesday and ending Tuesday midnight. Other celebrations occur in villages along the lower 947:, where they would reverse roles to mock those of higher social status. Along with empowering individuals for a period of time, despite their typical status, Carnival brings communities together. In a day where all are meant to perform a "mask" that differs from their typical identity, all members of a society are able to connect through their theatricality and satire. 4183:

city halls, cut men's ties, and are allowed to kiss any passing man. Special acrobatic show dances in mock uniforms are a traditional contribution to most festive balls. They may or may not have been a source of inspiration to American cheerleading. The Fasching parades and floats make fun of individual politicians and other public figures. Many speeches do the same.

9907: 1277:'s few cities to observe Carnaval before Lent. Elsewhere, Carnaval (sometimes referred to as Carnival) often occurs in September. The Fiesta de Carnaval is often the most popular celebration, usually held over three days prior to Ash Wednesday, but the festivities often extend to the full week. This festival "always includes music, dancing, costumes and parades". 6008:) are wider groups that go on open carts through the streets singing with an orchestra of guitars and lutes. Their signature piece is the "Carnival Tango", alternating comical and serious repertory. The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients. They have a more elaborated 3728:) rides through the city on his carriage. The second is held on the first Sunday of the festival, and the participants are mainly children. The third and largest takes place on the last day of Carnival and involves hundreds of people walking in costume along the town's longest avenue. The latter two parades are open to anyone who wishes to participate. 638:(590–604) decided that fasting would start on Ash Wednesday. The whole Carnival event was set before the fasting, to set a clear division between celebrations and penitence. He also dispatched missionaries to sanctify any excesses in popular Carnival customs. It was also the custom during Carnival that the ruling class would be playfully mocked using 5271:) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song." The Carnival took an organized form in 1991; in 1994, Strumica became a member of 4419:'Smoky-Thursday'), when celebrants throw large outdoor parties and roast huge amounts of meat; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday, after which point meat is forbidden until Easter. The following week, Tirini, is marked by similar festivities revolving around the consumption of cheese, eggs, and dairy and culminates with a "Cheese Sunday." 2316: 2327:. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks, and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called "universities", large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given 145:

many traditional Christians, such as Lutherans, Anglicans, and Roman Catholics, "make a special point of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God's help in dealing with." During Shrovetide, many churches place a basket in the

504:, in writing on the origin of the practices during Carnival, states that "These were, despite some appearances, Christian in character, and they were medieval in origin: although it has been widely supposed that they continued some kind of pre-Christian cult, there is in fact no evidence that they existed much before 1200." Because 658:

about how people would dress as an animal or old woman during the festivities in January and February, even though this was a sin with no small penance. Also in Spain in the seventh century, San Isidoro de Sevilla complained in his writings about people coming out into the streets disguised, in many cases, as the opposite sex.

575:, was historically marked by fasting, study, and other pious or penitential practices. During Lent, no parties or celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fat, and sugar. The first three classes were often totally unavailable during this period because of late winter shortages. 1167:

Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive "jump-ups" (street parades), spectacular parades, and creative contests. Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade. Street parades continue in various districts throughout the month, with brass band,

1307: 2112:(little devils) who play with water. As with snowball fights, the practice of throwing or dumping water on unsuspecting victims is revered by children and teenagers although feared by some adults. Throwing water balloons, sometimes even eggs and flour both to friends and strangers is fun, but can also upset the uninformed. 5163:. While Dutch Carnaval is officially celebrated on the Sunday through Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday, since the 1970s the feast has gradually started earlier and generally includes now the preceding weekend. Although traditions vary from town to town, Dutch carnaval usually includes a parade, a "Prince Carnival" plus 2808:

revelers) that reflect these themes. The street parade and band costume competition take place. The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on "The Stage" for judging. The singer of the most played song is crowned Road March King or Queen, earning prize money and usually a vehicle.

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Carnival Tuesday hosts the main events. Full costume is worn, complete with make-up and body paint/adornment. Usually "Mas Boots" that complement the costumes are worn. Each band has their costume presentation based on a particular theme, and contains various sections (some consisting of thousands of

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Carnival Monday involves the parade of the mas bands. Revelers wear only parts of their costumes, more for fun than display or competition. Monday Night Mas is popular in most towns and especially the capital, where smaller bands compete. There is also the "Bomb Competition", a smaller-scaled judging

2105:, the celebrations began before the arrival of Catholicism. The Huarangas Indians (from the Chimbos nation) used to celebrate the second moon of the year with a festival at which they threw flour, flowers, and perfumed water. This indigenous tradition merged with the Catholic celebration of Carnival. 144:

As such, during the season of Shrovetide, it is customary for Christians to ponder what Lenten sacrifices they will make for the coming Lent. The traditions of carrying Shrovetide rods and consuming Shrovetide buns after attending church are celebrated. On the final day of the season, Shrove Tuesday,

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has one of the region's most complete ritual sequences. The events start with the building of a huge barrel and ends with its burning with the effigies of the King and Queen. On Saturday, the main parade takes place with masked groups, zoomorphic figures, music, and percussion bands, and groups with

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For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables. In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. The King's

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Parties feature self-made and more fanciful costumes and occasional masks. The parties become more exuberant as the weeks progress and peak after New Year, in January and February. The final Tuesday features all-night parties, dancing, hugging, and smooching. Some parties are for all, some for women

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Many local churches will celebrate Shrove Tuesday tomorrow, a day of feasting commonly known as "pancake day." Shrove Tuesday is typically observed by Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Catholic denominations, but each church celebrates the day in its own, unique way. The Rev. Lenny Anderson of the

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in South Hesse. Festivities start as early as 11 November at 11:11am for some carnival organizations, but the main events usually take place after the Christmas season. On Carnival Thursday (called "Old Women Day" or "The Women's Day" in commemoration of an 1824 revolt by washer-women), women storm

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is chosen (after competition) and prize money and a vehicle awarded. The King and Queen of the bands are crowned, where each band parades costumes for two days and submits a king and queen, from which an overall winner is chosen. These usually involve huge, complex, beautiful well-crafted costumes,

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Carnivals in Panama also feature large repurposed fuel trucks that are used for soaking attendees through the use of firehoses that are controlled and directed by one or more people that stand in a platform that is mounted on top of the truck. This is known as "culecos" or "los culecos". Trucks get

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of the traditions. They then became part of the liturgy and the liturgical year. In the Middle Ages, "Carnival and Lent were both necessary, inevitable episodes in the eternal cycle of the Church year." While forming an integral part of the Christian calendar, particularly in Catholic regions, many

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We celebrate Danish traditions during our church year such as Fastelavn at lent (a Carnival for the kids at the beginning of the Lenten season), a Harvest Service in Fall and preparing for Advent and Christmas with a Klippe-Klistre (Cut & Paste Decorations) in late November. Our Danish history

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Carnivals have begun to be celebrated in Korça before 1940, a period in which cultural life in this city has been varied. Although a pagan holiday, the Carnival was later celebrated on Feast Day in February. In addition to the many carnival-wearing individuals, there were bands with guitars, bows,

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J'ouvert, or "Dirty Mas", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday. It means "opening of the day". Revelers dress in costumes embodying puns on current affairs, especially political and social events. "Clean Mud" (clay mud), oil paint and body paint are

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covers two days, 40 days before Easter. It is a time when youth in many rural towns have water fights (including the use of water balloons and water guns). Any pedestrian risks getting soaked. Coastal towns and provinces celebrate Carnival more fervently than elsewhere in the country. Venezuelans

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in Belgium) spoke out furiously against the excesses in the month of February. Also from the same period dates the phrase: "Whoever in February by a variety of less honorable acts tries to drive out winter is not a Christian, but a pagan." Confession books from around 800 contain more information

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Traditionally, a Carnival feast was the last opportunity for common people to eat well, as there was typically a food shortage at the end of the winter as stores ran out. Until spring produce was available, people were limited to the minimum necessary meals during this period. On what nowadays is

5624:. It celebrates by burning colorful effigies and dressing in home-made costumes. Locally-made wooden masks are worn. The masks are effigies of men and women with horns, but both roles are performed by men. They are distinguished by their clothes, with caricature attributes of both men and women. 5482:, wakes up on the Friday before Ash Wednesday to the sound of brass bands and Carnival parades throughout downtown. Festivities continue with concerts and shows in the Praça do Município for five consecutive days. The main Carnival street parade takes place on Saturday evening, with thousands of 3688:

Masks are worn to many of the festivities, including concerts and parties. Children and teachers are commonly allowed to wear masks to school for a day, and also wear masks at school dances or while trick-or-treating. Carnivals also take place in summer. One of the most famous is the Senj Summer

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in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity.

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and orgies, are all elements which indicate that at the end of the year and in the expectation of the new year the mythical moments of the passage of chaos to the cosmogony are repeated". Eliade also writes: "Then the dead will come back, because all barriers between the dead and the living are

936:, which serves to renew society and the world, as a release for impulses that threaten the social order that ultimately reinforces social norms, as a social transformation, or as a tool for different groups to focus attention on conflicts and incongruities by embodying them in "senseless" acts. 2756:, and Mas (masquerade). Tobago's celebration culminates on Monday and Tuesday on a much smaller scale, however Tobago hosted its inaugural standalone carnival on October 28–30, 2022 Carnival combines costumes, dance, music, competitions, rum, and partying (fete-ing). Music styles include soca, 1255:

Market Street Fair. The Cohobblopot Festival blends dance, drama, and music with the crowning of the King and Queen of costume bands. Every evening the "Pic-o-de-Crop" Show is performed after the King of Calypso is finally crowned. The climax of the festival is Kadooment Day, celebrated with a

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competition. Calypso music, originating in Trinidad, uses syncopated rhythm and topical lyrics. It offers a medium in which to satirise local politics, amidst the general bacchanal. Calypso tents, also originating in Trinidad, feature cadres of musicians who perform biting social commentaries,

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means weeks of events that bring colourfully decorated floats, contagiously throbbing music, luxuriously costumed groups of celebrants of all ages, King and Queen elections, electrifying jump-ups and torchlight parades, the Jouvert morning: the Children's Parades, and finally the Grand Parade.

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Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.

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are held throughout the week, consisting of large groups "of dancers dancing and traveling on the streets, followed by a Carrosa (carriage) where the musicians play. The Comparsa is a development of African processions where groups of devotees follow a given saint or deity during a particular

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and in 1998 hosted the XVIII International Congress of Carnival Cities. The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various

6589:, thirty-three "comparsas" go singing, dancing and walking down the streets in a great costumes' parade in Vinaròs. In addition, many other festive, cultural and musical activities of all ages take place, such as an epic battle of confetti and flour, funny karaoke contests or the so-called " 4679:

is a celebration held at the end of the Carnival season. It involves locals dressing in woolly costumes, with scary masks and noise-makers. According to legend, the festival celebrates both the conclusion of the winter season and a victory by the local people over invading Ottomans in 1526.

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The major part of the population, especially the young and children, dress up in ordinary non-ethnic costumes, going to school, work, and organized events, where prizes are given for the best and most original costumes. Costumed children sometimes go from house to house asking for treats.

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Carnival to commence in May 2015. Carnival in the Bahamas rivals various carnivals throughout the Caribbean in that it is a unique blend between the revered Junkanoo and traditional Carnival. This fairly new festival has been referred to as the ultimate celebration of everything Bahamian.

3258:. The commercial Carnival festivities occur during the three days and nights preceding Ash Wednesday. Sixtus Eric Dias from Candolim was the King Momo for the Carnival 2021. All-night parades occur throughout the state with bands, dances, and floats. Grand balls are held in the evenings. 5232:

Normal daily life comes to a stop for about a week in the southern part of the Netherlands during the carnival, with roads temporary blocked and many local businesses closed for the week as a result of employees who are en masse taking the days off during and the day after the carnival.

5692:, Russian pancakes, popularly taken to symbolize the sun. Round and golden, they are made from the rich foods allowed that week by the Orthodox traditions: butter, eggs, and milk. (In the tradition of Orthodox Lent, the consumption of meat ceases one week before that of milk and eggs.) 422:, winter was thought of as the reign of the winter spirits; these needed to be driven out in order for summer to return. Carnival can thus be regarded as a rite of passage from darkness to light, from winter to summer: a fertility celebration, the first spring festival of the new year. 3665:, or bell-ringers push away winter and all the bad things in the past year and calling spring, they wear bells and large head regalia representing their areas of origin (for example, those from Halubje wear regalia in the shape of animal heads). The traditional Carnival food is 2183:

celebrates Carnival in three manners: Carnival with water where people play with water, religious Carnival where people make religious festivity, and Carnival parade in the city in which people march on the Latacunga streets wearing masks while they dance with music bands.

5264:) has been held for over 1,400 years, and takes place on 13 and 14 January (New Year's Eve and New Year's Day by the old calendar). The village becomes a live theatre where costumed actors improvise on the streets in roles such as the traditional "August the Stupid". 4923:

of winter (usually named Morė) is burnt. A major element symbolizes the defeat of winter in the Northern Hemisphere. It is a staged battle between Lašininis ("porky") personifying winter and Kanapinis ("hempen man") personifying spring. Devils, witches, goats, the

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and it was consumed during Carnival as people abstained from meat consumption during the following liturgical season, Lent. During Carnival, also known as Shrovetide, people confessed (shrived) their sins in preparation for Lent as well. Shakespeare's 1601 play,

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epidemic in 2006, during which many people were disguised as chickens. The feeling of this Carnival is the sharp criticism, the funny play on words and the imagination in the costumes, more than the glamorous dressings. It is traditional to paint the face with

1525:. This parade happens on the first Saturday of Carnival (Zé Pereira's Saturday), passes through downtown Recife, and has as symbol a giant rooster that is positioned on the Duarte Coelho Bridge. In this block, there is a great variety of musical genres, but 2634:

Carnival Week is a national holiday in Panama, with most businesses and government offices remaining closed during its duration, and with most Panamanians opting to go to the country's rural areas to participate on the Carnivals and visit their relatives.

2528:. The larger city Carnavals employ costumes, elected queens, and parades with floats, but Carnaval celebrations in smaller and rural areas vary widely depending on the level of European influence during Mexico's colonial period. The largest of these is in 1291:

is common and "businesses constantly have to prepare in covering or repainting their advertisements during Carnival season because of the mischief performed." The tradition continues despite critics who advocate the termination of these festivities.

6388:(the devils, the dragon, the ox, the female dragon). Carnival groups stand out for their clothes full of elegance, showing brilliant examples of fabric crafts, at the Saturday and Sunday parades. About 5,000 people are members of the parade groups. 2779:

competition known as the National Panorama competition holds the finals on the Saturday before the main event. Pan players compete in categories such as "Conventional Steel Band" or "Single Pan Band" by performing renditions of the year's calypsos.

557:, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following period fasting. Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival. 6122:, people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures, and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of 2449:

Carnival finishes on Ash Wednesday, followed by rara festival, another parading musical tradition known mainly in Haiti and in the Dominican Republic. This festival emphasises religion. Songs are composed each year, and bands play bamboo tubes

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Carnival in the Middle Ages took not just a few days, but almost the entire period between Christmas and the beginning of Lent. In those two months, Christian populations used their several holidays as an outlet for their daily frustrations.

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One of these was the pre-Lent Carnival extravaganza of Shrovetide, though this seems to have been celebrated to a much lesser extent in Britain than it was (and still is) on the continent: however, we know of English Shrovetide plays, and

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As Carnival coincides with summer in the Southern Hemisphere, in many parts of Argentina children play with water. The 19th century tradition of filling empty egg shells with water has evolved into water games that include the throwing of

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cultures. Documentary evidence shows that Carnival existed in Colombia in the 18th century and had already been a cause for concern for colonial authorities, who censored the celebrations, especially in the main political centres such as

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is the home of the Grand-Duchy's largest pre-Lenten Karneval celebration. Annually hosting a cavalcade with roughly 1,200 participants and thousand of celebrants, the official name is Karneval Gemeng Péiteng or "Kagepe" (the initials in

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The Carnival Festival in Vinaròs has been declared of Regional Touristic Interest and in 2017, this outstanding and ancient show celebrates 35 years of History. The Carnival Festival in Vinaròs became a forbidden celebration during the

6280:(jabberer), who try to convince the crowd about the wonders that this mighty bird carries in a box (which ends up being in fact a naked person covered in feathers); and other items such as: sport acts and barbecues in the streets; the 5627:

The Lazarim Carnaval cycle encompasses two periods, the first starting on the fifth Sunday before Quinquagesima Sunday. Masked figures and people wearing large sculpted heads walk through the town. The locals feast on meats, above all

5561:, Carnival is an important tourist event. Nelas and Canas de Senhorim host four festive parades that offer colorful and creative costumes: Bairro da Igreja and Cimo do Povo in Nelas and do Paço and do Rossio in Canas de Senhorim. 5428:

The event includes theatre performances and dances. In the "Danças de Entrudo", hundreds of people follow the dancers around the island. Throughout the show the dancers act out scenes from daily life. The "Dances de Carnival" are

5329:, a horse-drawn sleigh ride through the snow-covered countryside. In modern times, Carnival is increasingly seen as an excuse for intensive partying and has become more commercialized, with stores offering Carnival-season sales. 2792:

familiar during J'ouvert. A common character is "Jab-jabs" (devils, blue, black, or red) complete with pitchfork, pointed horns and tails. A King and Queen of J'ouvert are chosen, based on their witty political/social messages.

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and ends on Ash Wednesday, and so typically lasts through most of January and February. During this period, from Friday evening until Monday morning the entire country throbs to the rhythm of masked balls and street parades.

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Nevertheless, the most important event is the gala performance of the Carnival's Queen. In this breathtaking show, it is elected the Queen of the Carnival, the major representative of the Carnival in Vinaròs all year round.

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in 1535. It is held during the week leading up to Ash Wednesday, and typically includes masked balls, fancy dresses, and grotesque mask competitions, lavish late-night parties, a colourful, ticker-tape parade of allegorical

3117:, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation. The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures. The carnival in Uruguay have 788:, Jews were forced to race naked through the streets of the city of Rome. Clement IX stopped these practices and in their place assessed a heavy tax on the Jews to help pay for the costs of the city's Carnival celebrations. 3011:. The celebration lasts one week and ends on the day before Ash Wednesday. It is one of the oldest carnivals of the Western Hemisphere, dating to 1858. Some authorities trace the Ponce Carnaval to the eighteenth century. 11741: 5639:

that will be sacrificed in a public bonfire. This is a key event and is unique to Portugal. During the bonfire, a girl reads the Compadre's will and a boy reads the Comadre's will. The executors of the will are named, a

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The Santa Cruz Carnival is, with the Carnival of Cadiz, the most important festival for Spanish tourism and Spain's largest Carnival. In 1980, it was declared a Festival Tourist International Interest. Every February,

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grand ball, followed by Latin music at Coliseu Micaelense. A children's parade fills the streets of Ponta Delgada with children from each school district in costume. A massive parade continues past midnight, ending in

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The season immediately preceding Lent, devoted in Italy and other Roman Catholic countries to revelry and riotous amusement, Shrovetide; the festivity of this season. High Carnival: the revelry of the Carnival at its

3713:. The celebration originally involved dressing in costumes and holding masked balls or visiting friends. In the twentieth century, it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the 7376: 6224:

and displays of exaggerated bellies, noses, and phalli), and, above all, active participation are valued over glamorous, media-friendly spectacles that Vilanovins mock as "thighs and feathers". It is best known for

1039:

and takes place over three days. On Day 1, the grand opening is held in the city center near the clock tower. The second day is parade day. On Day 3, the closing ceremony is held, and a lottery winner is announced.

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to hide their identy. The festivities come to a crescendo on "Cheese Sunday" when The Grand Parade of troupes and floats leads celebrators to the harbor for the ceremonial burning of the effigy of King Carnival.

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are samba musical bands, also called "street carnival bands", usually formed within a single neighborhood or musical background. The Carnival industry chain amassed in 2012 almost US$ 1 billion in revenues.

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begins. Early celebrations included bull fights, and modern celebrations include the wearing of masks and costumes, the selection of an Ugly King and the Queen of the Carnival, dances, and a variety of games.

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in 1823. The most active Carnival week begins on the Thursday before Ash Wednesday, with parades during the weekend, and finishes the night before Ash Wednesday, with the main festivities occurring around

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The Panamanian Carnival is also popular because of the concerts featuring popular artists in the most visited areas. Concerts are often carried out during the night, and continue until the next morning.

10347: 9598: 1357:. The parade runs from morning until late at night, 18 hours a day, for three days before Ash Wednesday. It was declared the 2001 "Masterpieces of Oral Heritage and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by 13243: 9279: 1687: 13295: 10194: 9516: 4842:

such as bloodsheds to fertilize the land, the death and the resurrection of the Carnival characters and representations of violence and torture. The typical characters of the Sardinian Carnival are

6004:. The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times, and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year. The Choirs ( 2403:. It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February. In July 2012, Haiti had another carnival called Kanaval de Fleur. Beautiful costumes, floats, 429:

tribes celebrated the returning of the daylight. Winter would be driven out, to make sure that fertility could return in spring. A central figure of this ritual was possibly the fertility goddess

6233:(Manila Shawls), organized into groups of couples march in the street forming lines while throwing tons of hard candies at one another. Vilanovinians organize several rituals during the week. On 12283: 3501:

is a "street carnival" and is not only a parade. People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear. The famous traditional costumes at the

3649:) observe the Carnival period, incorporating local traditions and celebrating local culture. Some of the towns and places are Grobnik, Permani, Kastav and many others places near Rijeka, then 1631:

on the first weekend of August to take advantage of more comfortable weather, has its origins in Caribbean Carnival traditions. Tourist attendance at the parade typically exceeds one million.

1501:

are small informal groups with a definite theme in their samba, usually satirizing the political situation. About 30 schools in Rio gather hundreds of thousands of participants. More than 440

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were forced to march through the city streets wearing foolish guise, jeered upon and pelted by a variety of missiles from the crowd. A petition of the Jewish community of Rome sent in 1836 to

10008: 742:, followed by a liminal period, and ends with rebirth. Carnival reverses this as King Carnival comes to life, and a liminal period follows before his death. Both feasts are calculated by the 11117: 10656: 5688:, also called "Pancake Week" or "Cheese Week") is a Russian folk holiday that incorporates some pagan traditions. It is celebrated during the last week before Lent. The essential element is 8819: 5632:. The second cycle, held on Sundays preceding Ash Wednesday, incorporates the tradition of the Compadres and Comadres, with men and women displaying light-hearted authority over the other. 328:

may also be translated as flesh, producing "a farewell to the flesh", a phrase embraced by certain Carnival celebrants to embolden the festival's carefree spirit. The etymology of the word

4603:'beggars', in reference to the beggars who could mingle with the rich in their masks. It takes place from 6–8 January with mass participation and is noted for its brass bands, flutes, and 953:, historian of religions, writes: "Any new year is a revival of time at its beginning, a repetition of the cosmogony. Ritual fights between two groups of extras, the presence of the dead, 10034: 6424:

are very diverse with different cultural traditions and characters based in the zone you're in. Nine Entroido celebrations have been declared as places of touristic interest in Galicia:

11165: 10807: 3911:, modelled after the samba carnivals in Brazil, takes place every year in middle June. The carnival lacks a proper historical tradition and has instead mostly grown from experimenting. 11562: 6161:

The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged. Festivities are held in the open air, beginning with a

11084: 7477:– "The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance." 1573:

Three circuits make up the festival. Campo Grande is the longest and most traditional. Barra-Ondina is the most famous, on the seaside of Pelourinho and the beaches Barra and Ondina.

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political exposés or rousing exhortations to "wuk dah waistline" and "roll dat bumper". The groups compete for the Calypso Monarch Award, while the air is redolent with the smells of

457:– "The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance." 6634:, the last day of the carnival season. The event was led by the Greek Orthodox community, but the celebrations were public and inter-communal. The final celebration was sited in the 1345:(the Virgin of the Tunnels). Over 50 parade groups dance, sing, and play music over a five kilometre-long course. Participants dress up as demons, devils, angels, Incas, and Spanish 1146:

The Humahuaca Carnival is a popular celebration, which takes place at the beginning of Lent (40 days before Holy Week), in the Quebrada de Humahuaca area, Jujuy province, Argentina.

5961: 9873: 7487:– "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake." Trans. Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, 14178: 8845: 5815:

Carnival is heralded by a figure called "Poganjič" carrying a whip. In the procession, organised by the "Pust society", a monstrous witch named Uršula is driven from the mountain

2065:

The timing of the festivals has grown apart from its original religious synchronization with the period of Lent. With National Independence Day on 27 February and the birthday of

564:", etc. The writings show that processions with ship-like carts were held and lavish feasts were celebrated on the eve of Lent or the greeting of spring in the early Middle Ages. 11852: 4186:

Traditions often also include the "Faschingssitzung" – a sit-only party with dancing and singing presentations, and often many speeches given that humorously criticize politics.

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Five days of music and street events culminating with a Grand Ball on Fat Tuesday itself. Loosely based on the New Orleans style of carnival, Hastings has taken its own course.

3030:. Founded by immigrants from Trinidad, the event was initially held at the beginning of Lent, but was later moved to Labor Day in order to allow an outdoor event in the summer. 2428: 2368:

carnival is a two- or three-day celebration that has been celebrated in this city for more than a century. Though secular in nature, it takes place immediately before Christian

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Brazilian groups are appreciated for their elaborate feathered and sequined costumes. However, they are not eligible for competition since the costumes do not change over time.

13374: 12557: 1870:, Carnival's religious overtones were suppressed. The events remained, albeit frowned upon by the state. Carnival celebrations have been in decline throughout Cuba since then. 7108:

St. Francis-in-the-Fields Episcopal Church in Somerset said the primary focus of Shrove Tuesday is to prepare for Lent, the period of the liturgical year leading up to Easter.

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in Germany) mixed pagan traditions with Christian traditions. Pre-Lenten celebrations featured parades, costumes and masks to endure Lent's withdrawal from worldly pleasures.

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was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes. Aboard the ship a marriage would be consummated as a

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Interpretations of Carnival present it as a social institution that degrades or "uncrowns" the higher functions of thought, speech, and the soul by translating them into the

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Carnival masks are elaborate and colorful. The costumes used on the parades are satires of the Devil and are called "Diablos Cojuelos". They dance, and run to the rhythm of

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While generally peaceful, there have been issues with people using Carnival as a pretext for crime, particularly robbery or vandalism, especially in certain areas of Lima.

2032:

Carnival is celebrated in most cities and towns in the main streets during February. Among its main characteristics are its flashy costumes and loud music. The one held in

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are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (

1319: 10739: 7451: 7380: 3615:). The festival includes several events, culminating on the final Sunday in a masked procession. (A similar procession for children takes place on the previous weekend.) 1099:'s Carnival, held in June, is known as "Caribana". The Antiguan and Barbudan Carnivals replaced the Old Time Christmas Festival in 1957, with hopes of inspiring tourism. 13029: 12343: 11497: 2244:, and Saint-Laurent du Maroni. Competing groups prepare for months. Dressed to follow the year's agreed theme, they march with Carnival floats, drums, and brass bands. 15053: 14532: 12727: 11893: 8653: 5587:

Carnival, described as the "most Portuguese in Portugal". The celebration highlight is a parade of creatively decorated streetcars that satirize society and politics.

1996:. Notable events leading up to Carnival include the Opening of Carnival celebrations, the Calypso Monarch music competition, the Queen of Carnival Beauty Pageant, and 11595: 6429: 1562:, drives through town with a crowd following while dancing and singing. It was originally staged by two Salvador musicians, Dodo & Osmar, in the 1950s. After the 1183:

Junkanoo is the principal street parade in the Bahamas, it has been practiced in the Bahamas before and after the 1834 emancipation of slavery in the British Empire.

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and ending with the closing of Bourbon Street at midnight on Fat Tuesday. It is often called "the greatest free party on earth". Many other Louisiana cities such as

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This parading and revelry goes on until Tuesday midnight. Ash Wednesday itself, while not an official holiday, sends flocks to local beaches. The most popular are

11187: 9248: 7826: 5553:, children appear from Sunday to Tuesday with tin masks and colorful multilayered costumes made from red, green and yellow wool. In the Central Portugal towns of 14884: 14383: 9027: 8573: 2984:, most of which were under French control at one time or another, also hold Carnival celebrations. On the prairie country northwest of Lafayette, Louisiana, the 1934:

The Carnival continued its evolution in small/unimportant towns out of view of the rulers. The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in

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was carried to the seashore to bless the start of sailing season. The festival consisted of a parade of masks following an adorned wooden boat, called in Latin

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or Adjutant), sometimes also the handing over by the mayor of the symbolic keys of the town to Prince Carnival, the burning or burial of a symbolic figure, a

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was first recorded in 1268. Its subversive nature is reflected in Italy's many laws over the centuries attempting to restrict celebrations and the wearing of

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The best-known cavalcades are those in Diekirch, Schifflange, Esch-sur-Alzette, Remich and Pétange. A cavalcade especially for children is organised in Kayl.

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abolished it in 1797 and only in 1979 was the tradition restored). From Italy, Carnival traditions spread to Spain, Portugal, and France, and from France to

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Gradually, ecclesiastical authority began to realize that the desired result could not be achieved by banning Carnivals, which eventually led to a degree of

512:, "Carnival therefore represented a last period of feasting and celebration before the spiritual rigors of Lent." Meat was plentiful during this part of the 13507:

McGowan, Chris and Pessanha, Ricardo. "The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Nova and the Popular Music of Brazil." 1998. 2nd edition. Temple University Press.

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has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes, and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes

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festivities, but more to festivals in general, especially those with processions and extravagant costumes. One of the largest carnivals in Indonesia is the

2062:. It exhibits the "Guloyas" parade of costumed groups dancing in the streets. Revelers flee from the "Diablos Cojuelos" who try to hit them with "Vejigas". 14171: 13221: 12938: 6264:

that changes every year. It includes a raucous procession of floats and dancers lampooning current events or public figures and a bitingly satiric sermon (

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region, several resort towns offer Carnival parades. Besides the themed floats and cars, the festivities include "samba" groups, bands, dances, and music.

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festival that takes place on Shrove Tuesday. Its name in English means "the time before Lent". The celebration corresponds to Carnival holiday traditions.

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used to represent a triple character: the beautiful, the ugly (among which the most important represented by an old man, an old woman, a hunchback, and a

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in late January/early February. The carnival symbolises the eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, light and darkness, winter and spring.

137:, donuts, and other desserts are prepared and eaten for a final time. During Lent, lacticinia and animal products are eaten less, and individuals make a 10962: 9088: 12480: 12275: 8997: 6445: 5699:, snowball fights, sledding, swinging on swings, and sleigh rides. The mascot is a brightly dressed straw effigy of Lady Maslenitsa, formerly known as 2708:. The machete is passed from couple to couple as each strikes the tree three times. When the unsha finally falls, the crowd rushes to grab the prizes. 2115:

Although the government as well as school authorities forbid such games, they are widely practiced. Historians tell of a bishop in 1867 who threatened

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is symbolically distributed to both female and male "heirs", and then there is the final reckoning in which the Entrudo, or Carnival doll, is burned.

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Three main parades take place during Carnival. The first is held on the first day, during which the "Carnival King" (either a person in costume or an

831:, the weakened medieval tradition also revived. Continuously in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, as part of the annual abuse of the Carnival in Rome, 560:

In many Christian sermons and texts, the example of a vessel is used to explain Christian doctrine: "the nave of the church of baptism", "the ship of

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has a documented history from 1790 and is one of the richest in the variety of its acts and rituals. It adopts an ancient style in which satire, the

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countryside displays a variety of disguised groups and individual characters, among which the most popular and characteristic is the Kurent (plural:

2587:("Joy for Life") and features a different theme each year. Another festival in Managua celebrates patron saint Domingo de Guzman and lasts ten days. 12214: 10012: 3960:

Carnival is among the greatest and most exuberant carnivals celebrated in Europe. Its traditions date back to the 17th century and are based on the

3872: 11916: 11107: 10648: 8816: 6689: 1415:(Portuguese: Carnaval) is a major part of Brazilian culture. The first expression of this festivity took place in Rio de Janeiro in 1641, with the 1135:

is the most important Carnival city and has one of the largest parades. It adopts a musical background similar to Brazilian or Uruguayan Carnival.

746:. Both Jesus and King Carnival may be seen as expiatory figures who make a gift to the people with their deaths. In the case of Jesus, the gift is 12908: 10763: 9930: 14164: 13347: 11217: 8686: 8524: 6810: 10618: 6193:

are eaten. The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a

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processions in Spain include crowds who vociferously insult the figure of Jesus. Irreverence, parody, degradation, and laughter at a tragicomic

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The Carnival in Uruguay lasts more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in

2901:), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masquerade balls. Other major American cities with celebrations include 2126:

Festivals differ across the country. Locals wear disguises with colorful masks and dance. Usually, the celebrations begin with the election of

11979: 11765: 10815: 734:. Many local Carnival customs are claimed to derive from local pre-Christian rituals, such as elaborate rites involving masked figures in the 11554: 10994: 10887:* Fornaro Bordolli, Marita. "The Uruguayan Carnival Stages of the First Half of the Twentieth Century between Transgression and 'Measured Joy 7742: 6350:"Comparses" groups organize free activities. These groups of friends create and personalize a uniformed suit to wear during the festivities. 5077:

is notable for its darker themes. In 2005, the Nadur Carnival hosted the largest-ever gathering of international Carnival organizers for the

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with potatoes, eggs, mint, bread and wine. Residents then return to the streets for the burning of the "Carnival clown", ending the season.

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Carnival has been celebrated in Cuba since the 18th century. Participants don costumes from the island's cultural and ethnic variety. After

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Fastelavn, held the week before Lent, is the Danish Mardi Gras. This event takes place at the Danish Lutheran Church and at Sunset Villa.

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The Ball de Malcasats (Dance of the Mismatched Couples) is a satiric talking-dance traditional to Carnaval in Vilanova, Catalonia, Spain.

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celebrate Carnival, typically with costume parades, partying and fireworks. These areas include the province of Limburg with its cities

1958:) in the south of the country. In the early 20th century, attempts to introduce Carnival in Bogotá were rejected by the government. The 1287:

Street fights often occur during the festivities – some locals treat this festival as an opportunity to exact revenge on their enemies.

418:

point of view, Carnival is a reversal ritual, in which social roles are reversed and norms about desired behavior are suspended. During

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Cremona, Vicki Ann. Carnival and Power: Play and Politics in a Crown Colony. Germany, Springer International Publishing, 2018. Page 89.

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translates literally from old Czech to mean "meat fast", and the festival often includes a pork feast. The tradition is most common in

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La, D.P. Express, Mizik Mizik, Ram, T-Micky, Carimi, Djakout Mizik, and Scorpio Fever) play for dancers in the streets of the plaza of

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Crop Over time for many islanders is one big party. Craft markets, food tents/stalls, street parties, and cavalcades fill every week.

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Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator

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from head to foot, usually black in colour. Traditionally malevolent, this character is liable to chase spectators and "sting" them.

12313: 12139: 11788:"Fr01-16 Festival of the "Steel Phallus" and the "Bourani" Carnival of Tynavos: Phallic Festivals of Contemporary Japan and Greece" 11049: 10936: 10733: 9049: 8716: 13325: 12689: 12381: 11460: 10276: 9761: 8298: 7616: 7251:, the morning after Mardi Gras, repentant Christians return to church to receive upon the forehead the sign of the cross in ashes. 7135: 6320:

where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic

4427:. Throughout the Carnival season, festivals, parades, and balls are held all over the country. Many people disguise themselves as 4102:, are the largest and most famous. Other cities have their own, often less well-known celebrations, parades, and parties, such as 2206:

culture. Everyone participates – mainland French, Brazilians (Guiana has a frontier with Brazil), and Chinese as well as Creoles.

15250: 13543: 13058: 12809: 12607: 11677: 8940: 7094: 3975:, it occurs between the Sunday of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday; this dates back to the arrival of French colonists in the islands. 1466: 1060:

Carnival is held late in May. Events include fashion and music shows. The climax is a street party featuring costumes and music.

939:

Furthermore, some cultures use Carnival as a method of empowering themselves in spite of social conflicts. For example, when the

12083: 11647: 11285: 9394: 8203:"Popular political cultures and the Caribbean carnival: Carnival is a rich resource for cultural resistance as well as pleasure" 3090:

cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called

12419: 11143: 10866: 8791: 8320: 7523: 7448: 7321: 7020: 6761: 5272: 5213: 5078: 4801:" fought with fruit between the people on foot and the troops of the tyrant on carts, to remember the wars of the Middle Ages. 3576: 623: 13174: 13033: 11333: 7930: 3421:

dates at least to the 14th century. Parades are held over the three days before Lent; the most important participants are the

12335: 11490: 10596: 10143: 8346: 7701: 7292: 2816: 1554:, a typical Bahia music. A truck with giant speakers and a platform, where musicians play songs of local genres such as Axé, 11883: 10790: 8380: 4562:). Tyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional "phallkloric" event in which giant, gaudily painted effigies of 3891: 2615:

refer to the days of Carnival, are celebrated across the country. Carnival Week is especially popular in the sleepy town of

995:, groups challenge each other for a yearly prize. It has imported various Brazilian Carnival traditions. The celebration in 463:– "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake." 11827: 11590: 11584: 11255: 9791: 8472: 8441: 8040: 7988: 5276:

subjects. As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations.

12001: 11617: 11307: 10171: 9960: 9854: 5703:. The celebration culminates on Sunday evening, when Lady Maslenitsa is stripped of her finery and put to the flames of a 3942:

Carnival was held as far back as 1294, and annually attracts over a million visitors during the two weeks preceding Lent.

867: 627:("small index of superstitious and pagan practices"), which was drafted by the Synod of Leptines in 742. It condemned the 224:, the Carnival season traditionally opens on 11/11 (often at 11:11 a.m.). This dates back to celebrations before the 14775: 13017: 12857: 11707: 9371: 6622:

celebrated Carnival with weeks of bawdy parades, lavish balls, and street parties. This continued for weeks before Lent.

4805: 2396: 987:

Carnival was introduced by Portuguese settlers. It is celebrated on each of the archipelago's nine inhabited islands. In

476: 399:

The characteristics of the celebration of Carnival take their origins from ancient European festivals, such as the Greek

10563: 9891: 8765: 7474:

Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrantur

7016: 5437:, with more than 30 groups performing. More Portuguese-language theatrical performances occur there than anywhere else. 4756:

popular figures. In 2001, the town built a new "Carnival citadel" dedicated to Carnival preparations and entertainment.

4538:. Other regions host festivities of smaller extent, focused on the reenactment of traditional carnival customs, such as 3129:. Revelers wear their festival clothing. Each group has its own theme. Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called 2752:, Carnival lasts months and culminates in large celebrations on the three days before Ash Wednesday with Dimanche Gras, 1638:

is one of the biggest winter-themed Carnivals in the world. It depends on snowfall and very cold weather, to keep snowy

1494: 15922: 14731: 14263: 13928: 13793: 13536: 13484: 11195: 10421: 9240: 8962: 8080: 7913: 7830: 7193: 6377:(Extermination Parade) on Tuesday night. In 2022, the Rua de la Disbauxa hosted 34 floats and over 1,200 participants. 6029: 3709:

rule around the 16th century. It may have been influenced by Greek traditions, such as festivities for deities such as

2009: 759: 621:

in his sermons against the pagan practices. Centuries later, his statements were adapted as the building blocks of the

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To the Middle Ages Carnival and Lent were both necessary, inevitable episodes in the eternal cycle of the Church year.

2355:(Ash) Wednesday − Dress is black and white only, for the grand ceremony of burning the effigy of Vaval, King Carnival. 2145:(Festival of the Flowers and Fruits). Other cities have revived Carnival traditions with colorful parades, such as in 15327: 13512: 12644: 12391: 11448: 10920: 10718: 9940: 9901: 9715: 9184: 7969: 7895: 7867: 7676: 7552: 7174: 7061: 6960: 6679: 5440:

Festivities end on Ash Wednesday, when locals sit down for the "Batatada" or potato feast, in which the main dish is

1825: 754:, and in the case of King Carnival, the acknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life. Besides 678: 13435: 4775: 15161: 15124: 14334: 14321: 13124:

Erickson, Brad. 2008. Sensory Politics: Catalan Ritual and the New Immigration. University of California, Berkeley.

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Delgado Ruiz, Manuel. 2001. "Luces iconoclastas: Anticlericalism, espacio, y ritual en la España contemporánia",

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are paraded, and which women are asked to touch or kiss. Their reward for so doing is a shot of the famous local

2870: 2828: 10451: 10307:"Carnival in Trinidad – Trinidad & Tobago – The true caribbean – Trinidad & Tobago – The true caribbean" 10253: 7247:– after the breakfast food that symbolizes one final hearty meal of eggs, butter, and sugar before the fast. On 5486:

dancers filling the streets. The traditional street event takes place on Tuesday, featuring daring caricatures.

4965:

holds a three-day-long celebration, notable for two special events in addition to its parades. The first is the

3497:

Sunday is the most important and interesting to see. All the old traditional costumes parade in the street. The

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and many more. The Carnival is celebrated with street performances that are typically accompanied by Sardinian

3964:

as fishermen went from one café to another accompanied by their relatives and friends just before departing to

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is a popular musical style. In all major cities and many towns throughout the country, Carnival is celebrated.

3672: 1843:. Festivities include "jump-up" parades with beautifully colored costumes, floats, and live bands, as well as 16133: 13870: 10972: 9677: 9447:"Highland Afro-Ecuadorian Bomba and Identity along the Black Pacific at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century" 9214: 9080: 6771: 2878: 2832: 1478: 1229: 1128: 1023:

Carnival was introduced by German settlers. The celebration is based on the "Rheinische" Carnival tradition.

10511: 8989: 6420:. Throughout history, the cities, towns and villages of Galicia had poor connections between each other, so 6324:

of the communion ritual. Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre.

1083:

Carnival is held from the end of July to the first Tuesday in August. The most important day is that of the

15558: 15134: 15112: 14978: 14598: 14586: 14450: 14033: 13950: 13918: 12192: 11359: 9133: 8494: 6694: 4519: 3817: 3804:, and is held on the Sunday or Monday before Ash Wednesday. The holiday is sometimes described as a Nordic 2743: 2736: 9986: 8402: 5490: 2627:

are popular tourist attractions. Penonomé features a parade on the Rio Zarati as a unique Carnival event.

1497:. Local tourists pay $ 500–950, depending on the costume, to buy a samba costume and dance in the parade. 13738: 12222: 7874:

Carnival is a time of revelry and excess before the dying of Lent, a time of feasting before the fasting.

6746: 5405:, local clubs and Carnival groups create colorful and creative costumes that jab at politics or culture. 5126: 5121: 4981:

symbolizes the burning away of winter. The other special event at the Remich Fuesend celebrations is the

4215: 3988: 2033: 2019: 1453:

are large, social entities with thousands of members and a theme for their song and parade each year. In

1220:

during the colonial period. Crop Over began in 1688, and featured singing, dancing, and accompaniment by

747: 735: 12582: 12109: 9538: 8911:"G1 – Psy, Claudia Leitte e Sabrina Sato dançam juntos em Salvador – notícias em Carnaval 2013 na Bahia" 7211:

and heritage is continuously incorporated into our services and events through the year and its seasons.

6369:

is a traditional local salad of the Penedès coast) served with omelettes. Two important moments are the

6292:

whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites; or the debauched

5147:, and is mostly celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, particularly in the southern provinces of 4086:, and other states. Some cities are more famous for celebrations such as parades and costume balls. The 4062:"Rhenish Carnival" (Rheinischer Karneval, Fasnacht, Fasnet, Fastabend, Fastelovend, Fasteleer, Fasching) 14028: 13858: 13853: 12916: 10756: 10391: 10009:"Minsa hará doble verificación de cisternas que participarán de culecos en carnavales | Telemetro" 9655: 4876:, meaning literally "cry of a baby when the mother doesn't want nursed him/her anymore" (from the word 3444: 3254:

only in the 1960s as a means of attracting tourism. The largest celebration takes place in the capital

2952:

organize parades, balls, and other activities starting with Phunny Phorty Phellows streetcar parade on

2611:

Traditionally beginning on Friday and ending on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, "los Carnavales", as

1939: 1624: 917: 599: 13351: 12383:

Immigrant Dialects and Language Maintenance in Australia: The Case of the Limburg and Swabian Dialects

11225: 9871:

https://www.barcelo.com/pinandtravel/es/carnaval-campeche-2017-el-carnaval-con-mas-historia-de-mexico/

8694: 6806: 6080:

as the largest gathering of people in an outdoor plaza to attend a concert, a record she holds today.

5018: 1256:

national holiday, when costume bands fill the streets with pulsating Barbadian rhythms and fireworks.

996: 992: 15129: 14913: 14581: 14576: 14412: 14040: 13875: 11734:"Έπεσε η "αυλαία" του καρναβαλιού στην Ξάνθη - Πλήθος επισκεπτών από Τουρκία, Βουλγαρία και Ρουμανία" 10626: 6885: 6839: 6158:("Lord of the tall blooming Banana, of the voyeurs and punks and the artist of honor upon the bed"). 5863: 4455:

is a three-day spectacle replete with concerts, theatre performances, parading troupes, an elaborate

3033:

Starting in 2013, the Slovenian-American community located in the St. Clair-Superior neighborhood of

2945: 2836: 2193: 1727: 1000: 836: 687: 42: 13080:"Las Palmas gets its Carnival Drag Queen at last – Daily News – Gran Canaria – ISLANDCONNECTIONS.EU" 12831: 11971: 11941: 8896: 8528: 2536:, where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the 2399:. The Port-au-Prince Carnival is one of the largest in North America. It is known as Kanaval in the 1399: 1361:. Throughout the country, celebrations are held involving traditional rhythms and water parties. In 16092: 15166: 14806: 14752: 14644: 11762: 6932: 6903:

The period comprising Quinquagesima Sunday and the two following days, 'Shrove' Monday and Tuesday.

5550: 3440:, celebrated during the three days preceding Ash Wednesday, received the same recognition in 2010. 2619:. The population multiplies because of the opulent Carnival celebrations. Carnival celebrations in 2459: 1829: 763: 481: 17: 14006: 11004: 7746: 6567: 5598:, offer colorful, family-friendly celebrations. In these towns, everyone dresses up as if it were 5229:. The oldest-known images of Dutch Carnaval festivities date from 1485, also in 's-Hertogenbosch. 4996:

holds a three-day celebration. Other major Fuesend parades in Luxembourg are held in the towns of

4658:

and is the time when costume parties traditionally take place, primarily for children (similar to

755: 16138: 15101: 15038: 15028: 14718: 14708: 14570: 14517: 14500: 14255: 14245: 13659: 13582: 13523:

From the Kingdom of Kongo to Congo Square: Kongo Dances and the Origins of the Mardi Gras Indians

12173: 12069: 12051: 8739: 7564:

Eduardo Fabbro, M.A., "Germanic Paganism among the Early Salian Franks". University of Brasilia,

6890: 6844: 6071: 5218: 4881: 4838:, the majority of the Sardinian celebrations features not only feasts and parades but also crude 4507:(Πετεγολέτσα) in the local dialect. In previous centuries, existed also the custom of "Giostra" ( 3908: 3896: 3019: 2957: 2953: 1616:

are some traditional attractions. The party officially lasts six days, but may go on for longer.

1362: 875: 12753: 10361: 10219: 8070: 7668: 7662: 6213: 6107: 6074:

performed at the "Carnival Chicharrero", attended by 250,000 people. This was registered in the

5884: 5568:, Carnival offers parades, dances and festivities featuring stars from Portugal and Brazil. The 5225:(470–542) around 500 CE. In the Netherlands itself, the first documentation is found in 1383 in 4812:, the Carnival lasts four more days, ending on the Saturday after Ash Wednesday, because of the 3618: 3493:

and Latin carnival. The celebration takes place during the four days before Shrove Tuesday. The

2069:, its founding father, on 26 January, the Carnival celebrations fill February regardless of the 2059: 339:

Other scholars argue that the origin of the word is a common meat-based country feast (in Latin

15294: 15239: 15066: 15043: 15033: 14703: 14540: 14522: 14512: 14216: 13836: 13788: 12449: 11411: 11389: 10035:"MiAmbiente supervisa carga de agua a carros cisternas para los "culecos" – en Segundos Panamá" 8099: 7591: 7272:

The English name for Carnival, it may be argued, points to a Christian origin of this festival.

7053: 7047: 6776: 6590: 6051: 6036: 6025: 5872: 5199: 4634: 4284: 4067: 3556: 3015: 2961: 2874: 2616: 2576:, Carnival is better known as "Palo de Mayo" (or Mayo Ya!) and is celebrated every day of May. 1635: 1443: 1124: 784:

of God can be seen as intensifications of the sacred order. In 1466, in festivies sponsored by

727: 579: 518: 76: 14279: 12969: 10757:"The Smithsonian Institution. "A Puerto Rican Carnival: How to Dress for the Ponce Carnival."" 9563: 8010: 7224: 6950: 6672:. Since 2012, Hastings in East Sussex has celebrated with its own Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday. 3622: 1132: 758:, the commonalities between church and Carnival rituals and imagery suggest a common root. In 16042: 15320: 14907: 14406: 14093: 13969: 13721: 13716: 13654: 8548: 7859: 7853: 7811: 6909: 6864: 6699: 6684: 6657: 6615: 6229:, a tumultuous dance held on Sunday in which thousands of dancers in traditional dresses and 5152: 4798: 4781: 4749: 4451:

holds the largest annual Carnival in Greece, and one of the largest in the world. The famous

4364: 3535:, who dress in white, carry long red noses and parade through town attacking bystanders with 3169: 2965: 2081: 1889: 1209:"Crop Over" (formerly called "Harvest Home") is a traditional harvest festival celebrated in 913: 771: 739: 561: 13265: 12776:"Discovering pagan parades and pyrotechnics as part of Portugal's ancient mountain carnival" 12030: 11026: 10067: 7416: 6155:

Senyor de l'alt Plàtan florit, dels barraquers i gamberrades i artista d'honor dalt del llit

3000: 2693:, a tree adorned with ribbons, balloons, toys, fruits, bottles of liquor, and other prizes. 2339:, in which it is the men who, in disguise, seek partners from undisguised women bystanders. 1884: 460:

Germania 40: mox vehiculum et vestis et, si credere velis, numen ipsum secreto lacu abluitur

15489: 15190: 14639: 14023: 5785:), a monstrous and demon-like, but fluffy figure. The most significant festival is held in 5047: 4604: 4456: 4071: 3919: 3079:

are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from

2989: 2981: 2969: 2844: 2727: 2700:(governor of the feast) walks into the circle. The governor chooses a partner to go to the 1879: 1365:, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with 1036: 828: 587: 35: 13783: 9158: 8867: 6449: 5965: 5955: 5796: 5434: 5409: 4928:, and other joyful and frightening characters appear in costumes during the celebrations. 3450: 1563: 521:, Scene 5 of Act 2, mentions Christians who painted their faces to celebrate the season: 8: 16062: 15848: 15731: 15704: 15546: 15260: 14879: 14811: 14666: 14505: 14378: 14156: 14045: 13746: 13649: 13602: 13577: 12510: 10342: 7718: 6669: 6571: 6512: 5816: 5635:

Over the five weeks, men prepare large masked heads and women raise funds to pay for two

5463: 5453: 5257: 5226: 5138: 5089: 4835: 4834:) varies greatly from the one in the mainland of Italy: due to its close relation to the 3279: 3243: 3193:; the week before Easter Sunday) when they take the opportunity to visit their families. 2894: 2749: 2711:

The person who successfully brings down the unsha becomes the following year's governor.

2483: 2161:. Recently, a celebration has gained prominence in the northern part of the Andes in the 1920: 1737: 1646:

frozen. The carnival is held during the last days of January and first days of February.

1609: 1420: 1175:

tunes. On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.

943:

was established as a result of French settlers, even the slaves had their version of the

568: 286: 229: 12697: 12305: 12147: 10940: 10808:"The history of Brooklyn's Caribbean Carnival, the most colorful event in New York City" 9420: 9057: 8990:"Caribbean Carnival's 51st annual Grande Parade brings out Toronto's movers and shakers" 6582:

but after the dictatorship, the party regained importance with the democracy's arrival.

5591: 5531: 5370: 4880:

meaning breasts). Other particular and important Carnival instances in Sardinia are the

4597:

whose celebration may date back to antiquity and whose name derives from the Latin word

4058:

are distinct; first is less formal and more political, second is much more traditional.

3681: 3642: 2209:

Its duration is variable, determined by movable religious festivals: Carnival begins at

2093: 15568: 15553: 15474: 15429: 15376: 15267: 15207: 15172: 15151: 15140: 14800: 14621: 14615: 14604: 14328: 14203: 14130: 14077: 13996: 13880: 13848: 13711: 13642: 13489: 13318:"Let's get dressed up! Spanish Carnival Festival in Vinaròs – Slow Living Mediterráneo" 11888: 11112: 10704: 9769: 9482: 9474: 7143: 7139: 5222: 4824: 4733: 4714: 4693: 4651: 4202:

Reitenderle, der Grundholde, Hudelmale, Schnarragagges; popular Fasnet characters from

3972: 3946: 3759: 3742: 3706: 3418: 3406: 3306: 3008: 2922: 2499: 2412: 2210: 2029: 2023: 1984:, and takes elements of Carnival that can be seen in the neighboring French islands of 1773: 1378: 1265: 909: 804: 703: 614: 400: 31: 15949: 12801: 11685: 11655: 11278:"The Masopust carnival tradition has revived in recent years – Prague, Czech Republic" 9110: 8948: 4499:. During this period, various theatrical sketches are presented on the island, called 4159: 3544: 2279:, bearing ripe tomatoes in their mouths while their bodies are smeared with grease or 1959: 1895: 1447:

as the largest carnival in the world, with approximately two million people each day.

16123: 16000: 15883: 15534: 15391: 15185: 14634: 14016: 13989: 13944: 13805: 13706: 13637: 13508: 13480: 13215: 12387: 12140:"Maschere della Sardegna - Elenco delle maschere tipiche sarde | Maschere Sarde" 12087: 11809: 11444: 11440: 10999: 10916: 10874: 10714: 10708: 10149: 10139: 10086: 9936: 9897: 9711: 9486: 9466: 8214: 8129: 8076: 7965: 7891: 7863: 7697: 7672: 7640: 7548: 7492: 7170: 7057: 6989: 6956: 6726: 6579: 6321: 6256:

Children become covered in meringue during Dijous Gras, in Vilanova, Catalonia, Spain

5558: 5497:

passed regularly through Madeira, a territory that emphatically celebrated Carnival.

4722: 4689: 4578: 4567: 4551: 4459:

game, three major parades, parallel celebrations specifically for children, and many

4296: 4003: 3485:. Even if Malmedy is located in the east Belgium, near the German-speaking area, the 3437: 3130: 3004: 2840: 2595: 2166: 2066: 1605: 1522: 1315: 1301: 1248: 920:, Yorkshire, and other places became divorced from their religious origin and became 635: 185: 161:

to make the ashes used during the services held on the very next day, Ash Wednesday.

95: 13728: 13701: 12427: 11804: 11787: 11139: 8324: 7996: 7520: 7317: 4901: 4675: 4639: 3206: 1107: 322:, "farewell to meat". In either case, this signifies the approaching fast. The word 299:-speaking contexts. Alternative names are used for regional and local celebrations. 16128: 16102: 15873: 15822: 15599: 15386: 15313: 15146: 15077: 15018: 14610: 14490: 13933: 13898: 13751: 13733: 13684: 13202:(in Catalan). Ajuntament de Sitges. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019 13182: 11799: 9458: 7938: 6894: 6848: 6741: 6736: 6612: 6488: 5916: 5700: 5515: 5506: 5013: 4993: 4483:

Ladies on their way to the historic Bourboulia ball in Patras, Greece, wearing the

4312: 4308: 4087: 4015:(Rose Monday). This time is also called the "Fifth Season". Shrove Tuesday, called 3646: 3568: 3235: 3122: 3118: 2977: 2973: 2930: 2918: 2902: 2854: 2643: 2624: 2537: 2382: 1914:. It has managed to reinterpret traditions that belonged to Colombia's African and 1911: 1867: 1490: 1074: 843:

to stop the annual abuse was denied: "It is not opportune to make any innovation."

840: 723: 715: 582:

were Church-sanctioned celebrations, Carnival was also a manifestation of European

438: 426: 296: 282: 201: 138: 13614: 10588: 10538: 10168:"Carnivales en Lima: unos cinco mil policías reforzarán la seguridad| Perú21" 9564:"Carnival | Definition, Festival, Traditions, Countries, & Facts | Britannica" 8350: 8321:"Seychelles Carnival | Mauritius, Seychelles, Reunion: Holidays & Travel" 8291:"CaboVerdeOnline.com – The Carnival of São Nicolau – a procession rich in history" 8072:

The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism

8011:"Carnival | Definition, Festival, Traditions, Countries, & Facts | Britannica" 7805: 7284: 6260:

On Friday citizens are called to a parade for the arrival of King Carnival called

5819:, to be burned at the stake on Ash Wednesday. Unique to this region is a group of 4066:

The "Rheinische" Carnival is held in the west of Germany, mainly in the states of

3007:. The Carnaval de Ponce (officially "Carnaval Ponceño") is celebrated annually in 2283:. They deliberately try to come in contact with spectators, soiling their clothes; 2055:

characters represent Dominican traditions such as "Roba la Gallina" and "Califé".

50: 30:

This article is about the Christian festival before Lent. Not to be confused with

16032: 15780: 15726: 15627: 14968: 14955: 14791: 14667: 14440: 14432: 14204: 14191: 14187: 14011: 13768: 13758: 13696: 13500: 13464: 13152:. 2006. "Surten 50 carrosses a rebre un Carnestoltes que no ve". 24, 22 February. 11769: 10794: 10787: 10743: 9877: 9858: 9704: 8823: 8372: 7917: 7623: 7527: 7455: 7423: 6480: 6397: 6340: 6332: 5896: 5738: 5716: 5696: 5668: 5659: 5320:(literally "leftovers"), meaning the last day to party before the Lenten season. 5285: 5242: 5172: 4889: 4610:. It is an ancient celebration of nature's rebirth akin to ancient festivals for 4523: 4460: 4452: 4189: 3737: 3626: 3604: 3211: 2784: 2521: 2517: 2487: 2400: 2174: 2170: 2138: 2116: 2070: 1947: 1943: 1904: 1844: 1840: 1716: 1601: 1547: 1542: 1404: 944: 796: 513: 448: 419: 415: 348: 278: 247: 213: 14139: 11247: 10107: 9799: 8464: 8433: 6311:, the satirical chorus of Carnestoltes songs and the last night of revelry, the 4969:, which is the burning of a male effigy from the Remich Bridge that crosses the 2335:

In more modern times, Guyanais men have attempted to turn the tables by staging

2130:(Father Carnival) who heads the festivities and leads the parades in each city. 694: 471: 157:

liturgies. On Shrove Tuesday (the final day of Shrovetide), churches burn these

68: 16082: 16022: 15961: 15748: 15670: 15573: 15529: 15469: 15464: 15434: 15371: 15095: 14931: 14894: 14713: 14564: 14398: 14393: 14250: 13689: 13672: 11711: 11625: 10195:"Festivals CEO: Tobago can support two carnivals - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday" 9851: 7484:

mox vehiculum et vestis et, si credere velis, numen ipsum secreto lacu abluitur

6756: 6661: 6647: 6425: 6221: 6217: 6055: 6040: 5928: 5337: 5313: 5208:, Limburg's capital, holds a street carnaval that features elaborate costumes. 5093: 5074: 5055: 5050: 4839: 4813: 4655: 4119: 4111: 3923: 3848: 3832: 3755: 3714: 3528: 3375: 3359: 2934: 2926: 2795: 2783:"Dimanche Gras" takes place on the Sunday night before Ash Wednesday. Here the 2482:, Carnival is held on the third or fourth Saturday of every May to commemorate 2392: 2290: 2203: 2044: 1809: 1757: 1597: 1438: 1334: 1311: 1270: 933: 800: 767: 743: 497: 364: 313: 274: 107: 12861: 12169: 12065: 12047: 10153: 9363: 6660:("shriving"), it had fewer festivities than the continental Carnivals. Today, 4178:. The biggest German carnival club is located in the relatively small town of 2443: 2342:

The final four days of Carnival follow a rigid schedule, and no work is done:

878:. From the mid-15th century until 1882, spring carnival in Rome closed with a 815:

in North America. From Spain and Portugal, it spread with colonization to the

16117: 15954: 15917: 15890: 15866: 15721: 15716: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15541: 15424: 15381: 15060: 14990: 14871: 14853: 14767: 14556: 14462: 14370: 14344: 14308: 14303: 14288: 14240: 13667: 13518: 11813: 9591:"Carnaval 2023 en Guatemala: Cuándo se celebra, su historia y otros detalles" 9470: 8769: 8740:"Bolivia's Dance of the Devils Is a Party and a Battle Between Good and Evil" 8607: 8273: 8218: 7544: 7248: 6898: 6852: 6627: 6457: 6179: 6062:

In 1980, it was declared a Festival Tourist International Interest. In 1987,

5584: 5378: 5148: 4970: 4955: 4741: 4311:. Smaller Fasnacht festivities take place across German Switzerland, e.g. in 3935: 3379: 3080: 2910: 2812: 2765: 2757: 2732: 2404: 2199: 2037: 1805: 1643: 1593: 1306: 1243: 1151: 1123:, although other famous Carnivals, more like Brazil's, are held in Argentine 950: 887: 883: 820: 591: 554: 197: 103: 99: 13923: 13528: 10429: 7910: 7743:"Oorsprong van het Carnaval in de geschiedenis van Nederland IsGeschiedenis" 7197: 6307:

After Sunday, vilanovinians continue its Carnival with the children's party

6268:) delivered by the King himself. On Saturday, the King's procession and his 5316:) or Herring Day. The Tuesday before the start of Lent is also often called 5073:; several more "spontaneous" Carnivals take place in more remote areas. The 4099: 4026: 3661:

called a "Pust", who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year. The

2349:

Monday − Marriage burlesque, with men dressed as brides and women as grooms.

1971: 1419:, very similar to musical processions that were held on public streets when 16057: 16017: 16012: 15939: 15927: 15790: 15753: 15665: 15524: 15282: 15211: 15107: 14995: 14843: 14675: 14467: 14212: 14144: 14001: 13773: 12252: 10133: 8623: 6786: 6668:, but little else of the Lent-related Shrovetide survived the 16th-century 6631: 6088: 6013: 5912: 5800: 5790: 5295: 4522:) since 1966 and it is the major event of its kind in Northern Greece. The 4492: 4424: 4410: 4155: 3864: 3821: 3429:

to the crowd. In 2003, the Carnival of Binche was recognised as one of the

3426: 3351: 3287: 3251: 3189:

regard Carnival about the same way they regard Christmas and Semana Santa (

3161: 3038: 2769: 2463: 2221:(the cake of kings) and drinking champagne. The cake may be flavoured with 2162: 1997: 1935: 1863: 1813: 1577: 1567: 1555: 1470: 1454: 1450: 1432: 1346: 785: 731: 583: 493: 333: 253: 126: 72: 10710:

Capitaine, voyage ton flag : The Traditional Cajun Country Mardi Gras

7644: 7496: 7216: 6937:

Tvorchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaia kul'tura srednevekov'ia i Renessansa

6716: 2599:

Two Queens, representing Calle Arriba and Calle Abajo, standing on a float

2000:

bands. Celebrations last for the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday.

380: 15974: 15903: 15856: 15812: 15807: 15785: 15758: 15741: 15709: 15687: 15660: 15637: 15456: 15419: 15401: 15396: 14985: 14973: 14936: 14923: 14737: 14725: 14457: 14445: 14417: 14315: 14269: 13812: 8993: 8154: 7617:

Federatie Europese Narren Nederland – Federatie Europese Narren Nederland

6879: 6833: 6781: 6665: 6623: 6606: 6433: 5920: 5511: 5430: 5112:, biscuits, almonds, and citrus fruits, topped with cream and pine nuts. 5109: 5001: 4925: 4843: 4728: 4433:("masqueraders") and engage in pranks and revelry throughout the season. 4276: 4262: 4079: 3540: 3519:

Some Belgian cities hold Carnivals during Lent. One of the best-known is

2996: 2898: 2886: 2858: 2753: 2620: 2529: 2420: 2365: 2052: 2036:, which is one of the biggest in the country, and the national parade in 1848: 1821: 1817: 1801: 1694: 1589: 1048: 1004: 905: 846:

In the Rhineland in 1823, the first modern Carnival parade took place in

489: 404: 388: 221: 180:

countries. It is called Shrovetide in areas with a high concentration of

158: 154: 15305: 13443: 12996: 12678:. Philadelphia and New York: Hurst & Blackett, limited. p. 278. 11140:"UNESCO Culture Sector – Intangible Heritage – 2003 Convention: Belgium" 9957:"Prohíben ingreso de embarazadas y niños a culecos – en Segundos Panamá" 9478: 9446: 9332: 7196:. The Danish Lutheran Church & Cultural Center. 2014. Archived from 6635: 5726: 5664: 4721:. Carnival celebrations in Venice were halted after the city fell under 4479: 4288: 3717:

calendar). The festival is celebrated almost exclusively in the city of

3662: 3564: 2513: 1910:

Carnival was introduced by the Spaniards and incorporated elements from

1521:

is marked by the parade of the largest carnival block in the world, the

16052: 16027: 15775: 15768: 15736: 15642: 15632: 15609: 15494: 15156: 15090: 15005: 14901: 14848: 14742: 14671: 14477: 14208: 14109: 14052: 13831: 13763: 13587: 11282:

Expats.cz for Jobs in Prague – Prague Real Estate in the Czech Republic

10452:"About | 2017 San Diego Mardi Gras Masquerade Parade & Celebration" 7346: 6766: 6084: 6067: 5876: 5839: 5758: 5679: 5672: 5653: 5621: 5441: 5205: 5156: 5030: 4940: 4759: 4753: 4623: 4423:, and its restrictive fasting rules, begins in earnest the next day on 4420: 4324: 4239: 4095: 3844: 3153: 3126: 3076: 3057: 2866: 2569: 2298: 2222: 1989: 1985: 1915: 1833: 1797: 1781: 1711: 1658: 1458: 1392: 1252: 1217: 1214: 1136: 1032: 959: 954: 879: 812: 618: 595: 501: 408: 303: 209: 205: 193: 111: 12884:"The "Mascarados" (masked figures) in Lazarim | www.visitportugal.com" 11188:"Carnival: Limburg's traditional popular festival_news_www.newsgd.com" 10713:. Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana. 10489: 9539:"French Guiana - Colonialism, Multiculturalism, Autonomy | Britannica" 9462: 8202: 6563: 6562:

One of the most important Spanish Carnival Festivals is celebrated in

6165:, a ritual procession throughout the town to call everyone to attend. 5934:

One of the oldest pre-Indo-European carnival in Europe takes place in

5892: 5458: 5246: 5164: 5065:

The largest celebration takes place in and around the capital city of

4950: 4147: 3650: 3397: 2873:

area, but now occur in many states. Customs originated in the onetime

2658: 2525: 1928: 1859:, cleansing sins and bad luck. On Statia, he is called Prince Stupid. 1765: 1140: 730:

were church-sanctioned, Carnival was also a manifestation of medieval

16047: 16037: 15944: 15878: 15861: 15827: 15484: 15479: 15446: 15439: 15178: 15085: 14941: 14816: 14761: 14627: 14546: 14422: 14352: 14297: 13938: 13908: 12832:"▷ Torres Vedras Carnival, Portugal ▷ BEST Guide with Dates and info" 10967: 10459: 10245: 8966: 7222: 6985:"Strawbridge United Methodist keeps Shrove Tuesday pancake tradition" 6508: 6461: 6385: 6380: 6269: 6119: 6111: 6009: 5997: 5973: 5888: 5636: 5599: 5543: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5192: 4910: 4847: 4703: 4659: 4577:

Every year, from the 1st to the 8th of January, mostly in regions of

4407:, 'cheese week'). One of the season's high points during Kreatini is 4368: 4328: 4175: 4163: 4127: 4123: 4047:

or donuts) are the traditional Fasching food and are baked or fried.

3835:

introduced Carnival processions, masked balls, and Carnival balls to

3805: 3791: 3295: 3283: 3267: 3247: 3246:

for "Carnival". The present commercial version of the Goan carnival (

3190: 3185: 3149: 3145: 3137: 3034: 3027: 2914: 2906: 2890: 2776: 2676: 2573: 2439: 2276: 2180: 2086: 2048: 1856: 1733: 1613: 1581: 1350: 1288: 1221: 1204: 1172: 1116: 824: 816: 777: 181: 173: 150: 12690:"Carnaval da Madeira poderá ter influenciado festividades no Brasil" 10844: 5393:, while the Torres Vedras celebration is probably the most typical. 5304: 4666: 4643: 4371:. Apokries is made up of three themed weeks of celebration known as 4320: 4254: 4231: 4198: 3481: 3463: 2849: 2603: 2158: 1951: 1924: 1698: 16007: 15800: 15699: 15511: 15340: 15289: 15277: 14963: 14835: 14125: 13913: 13903: 13841: 13236:"Sàtira i espectacularitat, protagonistes de la Rua de la Disbauxa" 13164:. 2006. "Plomes amb control sanitari per al Moixó". 24 February 23. 10735:

Ponce Carnival Goes International in Its 150th Anniversary Edition.

9893:

Celebrating Latino Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Cultural Traditions

8201:

Marshall, Emily Zobel; Farrar, Max; Farrar, Guy (9 February 2018).

8130:"Fasching | History, Meaning, Traditions, & Facts | Britannica" 7230: 6711: 6619: 6586: 6532: 6453: 6242: 6190: 6001: 5990: 5812: 5778: 5722: 5374: 5358: 5350: 5342: 5250: 5070: 5066: 5023: 4997: 4885: 4855: 4820: 4764: 4615: 4611: 4594: 4581:, traditional Carnival festivals erupt. Best known of these is the 4571: 4555: 4543: 4539: 4527: 4508: 4360: 4203: 4167: 4143: 4135: 4131: 3900: 3782:. While practices vary, masks and costumes are present everywhere. 3747: 3718: 3710: 3693:, Pag, Novi Vinodolski, and Fužine also organise Summer Carnivals. 3536: 3520: 3490: 3391: 3322: 3099: 3087: 3062: 3023: 2704:, which they attempt to cut down by striking it three times with a 2647: 2557: 2549: 2479: 2475: 2280: 2134: 1993: 1977: 1847:

and other competitions. Celebrations include a middle-of-the-night

1769: 1749: 1654: 1366: 1280: 1210: 1191: 1168: 1092: 1008: 904:

Other areas developed their own traditions. In the United Kingdom,

856: 808: 643: 387:

depicting the parade of an armed owl during the celebration of the

384: 177: 165: 16077: 10515: 8187:

Abrahams, Roger. 1972. "Christmas and Carnival on Saint Vincent".

6550: 6524: 6500: 6476: 6437: 6327: 6126:("His Majesty King Carnival"), known by various titles, including 5984:, the costumes worn are often related to recent news, such as the 5981: 5969: 5960: 5924: 5900: 5366: 5267:

The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated

3222:

Foreign tourist revellers at the modern Goan Carnival, India, 2005

2992:, which has its roots in celebrations from rural Medieval France. 1736:

islands celebrate Carnival. The largest and most well-known is in

1533:, and is considered an Intangible Heritage of Humanity by Unesco. 15995: 15692: 15519: 15411: 15362: 15242:

in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.

13597: 12066:""Sa Filonzana", personaggio femminile del carnevale in Sardegna" 8868:"Micareta: Celebrations outside of carnival | Aventura do Brasil" 6653: 6520: 6237:

Vilanovin children are excused from school to participate in the

6198: 5943: 5939: 5904: 5820: 5704: 5613: 5606: 5572:

Carnival celebrates the country's folk traditions, including the

5494: 5489:

Arguably, Brazil's Carnival could be traced to the period of the

5479: 5475: 5467: 5412:, Carnival features street vendors selling fried dough, called a 5386: 5362: 5180: 4986: 4974: 4670: 4563: 4535: 4268: 4243: 4179: 4151: 4083: 4007: 3999: 3989:

Fastnacht or Fasnacht in Germany, Switzerland, Alsace and Austria

3965: 3957: 3808:, with children dressing in costume and gathering treats for the 3797: 3779: 3775: 3677: 3666: 3657:

etc. Just before the end of Carnival, every Kvarner town burns a

3654: 3638: 3588: 3476: 3468: 3387: 3355: 3347: 3309:, held an Easter procession in form of an Easter Carnival called 3141: 3113:, Lubolos, or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the 3049:. The event is conducted on the Saturday prior to Ash Wednesday. 2944:

The most widely known, elaborate, and popular U.S. events are in

2938: 2882: 2705: 2663: 2580: 2553: 2541: 2308: 2262: 2237: 2230: 2146: 2102: 1793: 1777: 1753: 1741: 1720: 1678: 1674: 1628: 1559: 1338: 1187: 1096: 1080: 999:

is more traditional, where established groups parade through the

988: 921: 847: 671: 603: 547: 509: 444: 433:. Also, there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or 430: 240: 146: 134: 12215:"Vocabolario Sardo-Logudorese / Italiano di Pietro Casu - tìtta" 11917:"A Brief History of How Carnival Is Celebrated Around the World" 9134:"Statia Kicks Off the Dutch Caribbean's Hottest Summer Carnival" 8763: 6656:, the three days before Lent were called Shrovetide. A time for 6365: 6245:

while adults have a meringue battle at midnight at the historic

2512:

is celebrated in about 225 cities and towns. The largest are in

164:

The term "Carnival" is traditionally used in areas with a large

15966: 15817: 15795: 15655: 15013: 14692: 14485: 14229: 10901:

participating in Montevideo festivities between 1919 and 1951).

9983:"Culecos serán de diez de la mañana hasta las tres de la tarde" 9451:

Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana

8766:"UNESCO Culture Sector – Intangible Heritage – 2003 Convention" 8410: 6721: 6516: 6354: 6272:

scandalize the town with their sexual behavior; the mysterious

5935: 5908: 5880: 5824: 5641: 5617: 5595: 5569: 5565: 5402: 5390: 5291: 5211:

The first known documentation dates from the late 8th century (

5168: 5160: 4962: 4920: 4863: 4768: 4737: 4699: 4619: 4547: 4531: 4515: 4496: 4469:) ball in which women wear special robe-like costumes called a 4448: 4441: 4436: 4340: 4235: 4227: 4207: 4171: 4115: 4103: 3950: 3931: 3828: 3725: 3702: 3658: 3630: 3608: 3422: 3410: 3402: 3383: 3367: 3363: 3302: 3291: 3255: 3218: 3084: 2612: 2545: 2533: 2505: 2435: 2416: 2328: 2258: 2241: 1981: 1785: 1650: 1639: 1530: 1518: 1412: 1388: 1358: 1274: 1233: 1057: 882:. Fifteen to 20 riderless horses, originally imported from the 792: 781: 751: 707: 683: 654: 572: 392: 225: 217: 169: 130: 122: 91: 11786:

Mendonca, Shawn; Pan, Jessica; Brandes*, Steven (April 2020).

11386:"Guadeloupe Guide – Events in Guadeloupe – French West Indies" 9308:"Why You Should Experience Carnival in the Dominican Republic" 8407:

Antigua's Carnival 2020 | Antigua Barbuda Festivals Commission

7804: 7312: 7310: 5433:

and comedic tales acted out in the streets. The largest is in

4650:

Carnival season called "Farsang" in Hungarian happens between

4526:

manages to attract visitors from the nearby countries such as

1551: 1119:, the most representative Carnival performed is the so-called 15934: 15336: 13979: 12117: 11776:, English edition, 3 June 2008, Retrieved on 15 December 2008 11524:"Warum wir Fasching, Fastnacht oder Karneval feiern | MDR.DE" 10649:"Mardi Gras in New Orleans: The greatest free party on earth" 9706:

Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and its Diaspora

7827:"Geschiedenis van carnaval in de middeleeuwen IsGeschiedenis" 6731: 6528: 6467: 6173:(Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el 5689: 5554: 5483: 5325: 5039: 4867: 4809: 4794: 4786: 4707: 4607: 4559: 4316: 4223: 4139: 4091: 4075: 4031: 3560: 3371: 3230:

and was originally a local Roman Catholic tradition known as

3110: 2985: 2949: 2761: 2408: 2388: 2352:

Tuesday − Red Devil Day in which everyone wears red or black.

2266: 2226: 2150: 2141:(Tungurahua province). In Ambato, the festivities are called 1789: 1745: 1526: 1354: 1225: 1163: 1120: 832: 650: 594:, and also to reflect on Christian values. It was a time for 434: 264: 118: 13494:

Alle origini del Carnevale: Mysteria isiaci e miti cattolici

10399: 9651: 6299: 6252: 4947:. Throughout the Grand-Duchy, parades and parties are held. 4725:

control in 1798, but were revived in the late 20th century.

4359:' to meat'), and officially begins with the "Opening of the 3431:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

3425:, who wear traditional costumes on Shrove Tuesday and throw 2014: 719:

Carnival traditions resemble those antedating Christianity.

586:. In the Christian tradition, fasting is to commemorate the 15895: 15763: 15619: 14863: 14826: 14362: 13525:(Lafayette, LA: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press) 12836:▷ Discover the Best CARNIVALS of 2021 from around the world 12110:"Cultural Association "Boes and Merdules" Ottana - Italy -" 10867:"UruguayNow - Travel Guide to Uruguay - Carnival is coming" 9185:"On Dominica, a Carnival Celebration as It Was Meant to Be" 9111:"Things to do in Kingston - Find out why I love it so much" 7307: 6751: 6536: 6241:

a day-long scene of eating and fighting with sticky, sweet

6194: 6063: 5804: 5786: 5762: 5629: 5527: 5519: 5354: 4718: 4107: 3939: 3836: 3690: 3275: 3042: 2680: 2369: 1761: 1320:

Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

699: 639: 505: 354: 257: 153:

palm branches that were blessed and distributed during the

55: 14186: 12176:

from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

12072:

from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

12054:

from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

11050:"Pemuda lintas agama akan ramaikan Pawai Paskah di Kupang" 10108:"Cajamarca Carnival, a Party and Celebration for Everyone" 9233: 6542: 6099: 5831:, Carnival figures with artistically carved wooden masks. 4752:

is characterized mainly by its parade of floats and masks

3705:

for centuries. The tradition was likely established under

3531:, the fourth Sunday of Lent. The participants include the 1855:) parade that ends at sunrise with the burning of a straw 1035:

carnival began in 2011. It is held in the capital city of

613:

Many synods and councils attempted to set things "right".

13018:

Ciudades hermanadas con Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Knowledge

12532: 11618:"Your Ultimate Guide to Attending Patras Carnival Greece" 10893:

Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography

7723:. New York, N.Y. : American Book Company. p. 70 6877: 6091:) has a drag queen's gala where a jury chooses a winner. 5577: 5088:, a lighthearted re-enactment of the 1565 victory of the 4931:

Eating pancakes is an important part of the celebration.

3839:

in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation

3447:, also held on Laetare Sunday, which originated in 1865. 3227: 2315: 2120: 1585: 1529:

is the most common one; it is typical of both Recife and

1341:. It is celebrated in honor of the miners' patron saint, 807:

was, for a long time, the most famous Carnival (although

141:, thus giving up a certain object or activity of desire. 13110:

Sensory Politics: Catalan Ritual and the New Immigration

12481:"Carnivals in Macedonia: Between Paganism and Modernity" 12245:"Carrasciali Timpiesu - Carnevale Tempiese - 2019" 12170:"Il Carnevale Tradizionale Sardo e le sue Maschere 2011" 10482:"Mardi Gras! Galveston 2019 | February 22nd - March 5th" 9272:"Get Away To Dominica For Mas Dominik Carnival Festival" 8037:

Sensory Politics: Catalan Ritual and the New Immigration

7635:

Trans. Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb,

5823:, driven by the Devil and a huge fire-breathing dragon. 3611:

hands over the keys to the city to the Carnival master (

2869:("Fat Tuesday" in French), were first celebrated in the 2819:, where huge beach parties take place on Ash Wednesday. 2236:

On Sunday afternoons, major parades fill the streets of

2040:

were where the first Carnival of the Americas was held.

13324:(in European Spanish). 16 February 2017. Archived from 13132: 13130: 13120: 13118: 12114:

Cultural Association "Boes and Merdules" Ottana - Italy

10362:"Mystick Krewe of Louisianians - Washington Mardi Gras" 8792:"The joy of eastern Bolivia in the Santa Cruz Carnival" 6831: 6043:, hosts the event, attracting around a million people. 5580:, which marks the end of Carnival and the festivities. 5416:. The festival on the biggest island starts off with a 2540:. Other important states with local traditions include 2346:

Sunday − The Grand Parade, in which the groups compete.

553:

Traditionally, the feast also was a time to indulge in

267:-derived name of the holiday is sometimes also spelled 129:

and other entertainments, combining some elements of a

11077:"Why Is The Carnival of Binche Celebrated in Belgium?" 10895:

XLIII/1-2 (2018), 123–140 (includes 19 photographs of

9792:"La Ceiba Carnival 2019 in Honduras – Dates & Map" 9395:"Water Fight! The Andean Roots of Carnival in Ecuador" 9241:"2023 Carnival in Dominica Entices with Fringe Events" 8618: 8616: 6585:

Every year in February, forty days before the Spanish

5353:, celebrated throughout the country, most famously in 3669:, a pastry. This festival can also be called Poklade. 3226:

In India, Carnival is celebrated only in the state of

2415:, Foula Vodoule, Tokay, Boukan Ginen, and Eritaj) and 2018:

Traditional cojuelo mask of the Dominican carnival in

1836:

hold lengthy carnival seasons and large celebrations.

11828:"TA NEA On-line – Τριήμερο γλεντιού στα Ραγκουτσάρια" 10369: 8681: 8679: 8176:

From ritual to theater: The human seriousness of play

7789:. Barcelona: Editorial Alta Fulla. Original edition: 7745:. Isgeschiedenis.nl. 11 November 2011. Archived from 6106:

is the last night of revelry before Ash Wednesday in

4514:

The second biggest Carnival in Greece takes place in

2250:

Mythical characters appear regularly in the parades:

13375:"Istanbul celebrates carnival after nearly 70 years" 13127: 13115: 13053: 13051: 12276:"Carnival: burning men, fancy dress and nuns' farts" 11105: 9929:

Gleeson, Bridget; Egerton, Alex (1 September 2016).

9176: 8817:

5 Reasons Trinidad Has the World’s Greatest Carnival

8200: 6566:, a small town situated in the northern part of the 4006:. The first worldwide Carnival parade took place in 3978: 3938:, the Dunkirk Carnival and the Limoux Carnival. The 3824:

their parents to wake them up on Fastelavns Sunday.

3014:

In New York City, a Caribbean Carnival known as the

2434:

Other places in Haiti celebrate carnival, including

791:

Some of the best-known traditions, including carnal

11785: 10275:Tobago, Discover Trinidad & (22 October 2013). 9823:"Is the La Ceiba Carnival the Honduran Mardi Gras?" 8613: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7412: 7410: 7049:

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Theatre

5620:, celebrations follow the pagan tradition of Roman 3641:region (and in other parts of the country, e.g. in 2583:, it is celebrated for two days. There it is named 15847: 11491:"Cologne Carnival traditions explained in English" 10939:. CaribbeanChoice. 5 February 2008. Archived from 10703: 9703: 9622:"El carnaval de Mazatenango: tradición centenaria" 8676: 7437:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome 7091:"Shrove Tuesday inspires unique church traditions" 6878: 6832: 6276:(Little-Bird-Bonfire) is shown accompanied by the 4919:begins on the night before Ash Wednesday, when an 3689:Carnival – first celebrated in 1968. The towns of 2173:population and so the Carnival is celebrated with 766:, and is tortured and executed by Romans before a 13479:Gordon, Leah,'Kanaval' (Here Press: London 2021) 13048: 10619:"Phunny Phorty Phellows | Mardi Gras New Orleans" 9582: 9421:"Carnival in Ecuador: How and Where to Celebrate" 8835: 7819: 6955:. University of California Press. pp. 404–. 6169:of masked revelers dance alongside. On Thursday, 5323:The traditional way to celebrate Carnival is the 5217:), but Carnaval was already mentioned during the 3358:and Lanaken along the river Meuse, the cities of 2999:, the most popular festivals are the Carnaval de 536:To gaze on Christian fools with varnish'd faces. 16115: 13266:""Antroido ou Entroido". Pregúntalle á Academia" 13220:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 13030:"Ciudades hermanadas con Santa Cruz de Tenerife" 10915:. Devgro Media Arts Services. pp. 374–375. 9020:"Quebec Winter Carnival | Events in Québec City" 8838:"Rio's Carnival: Not just a local party anymore" 8373:"Zimbabwe: Biggest Street Party Comes to Harare" 7501: 7407: 7226:Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl 6515:, but also traditionally served in Galician and 5871:Arguably the most famous Carnivals in Spain are 5142: 1465:in Portuguese). Some of the most famous include 1369:dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms. 1314:, dance primeval, the typical and main dance of 263:The word "Carnival" is of Christian origin. The 13112:. University of California, Berkeley. pp. 123–4 12189:"Tradizioni popolari della Sardegna: Attittidu" 12042: 12040: 10913:Culture Demystify A Cultural Conversation First 9263: 8963:"The Online Guide to Toronto's Summer Carnival" 7920:. Middencommiteit.be. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7855:Celebrating the Church Year with Young Children 7235:In Anglican countries, Mardis Gras is known as 6952:Drinking: Behavior and Belief in Modern History 6553:-like typical dish served in Galician Entroidos 6114:, Spain. Water color painting by Brad Erickson. 5104:(multi-coloured, sugar-coated almonds) and the 4871: 4698:The most famous Carnivals of Italy are held in 2799:The Carnival King costume for a particular band 2683:. Local residents of all ages dance around the 2642:The open consumption of large amounts of cold, 2108:A common feature of Ecuadorian Carnival is the 1839:Carnival is an important cultural event in the 1550:has large Carnival celebrations, including the 908:immigrants brought with them the traditions of 363:, possibly the source of both the name and the 13340: 12939:"Carnival 2016, celebrations around the world" 12750:"Carnival in Portugal | Portugal Voyager" 12002:"Ambrosian Carnival 2023: dates and programme" 10277:"Trinidad Carnival: the birth & evolution" 9928: 9159:"FESTIVALS, HOLIDAYS AND MAJOR EVENTS IN CUBA" 8965:. Caribana.Com. 15 August 2010. Archived from 8094: 8092: 7566:The Journal of Germanic Mythology and Folklore 7223:Melitta Weiss Adamson, Francine Segan (2008). 6942: 5846:), and the noble (imitating the urban elite). 3871:Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization 2865:Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as 2149:(Cañar Province). In Azogues and the Southern 1324:Fraternidad Artística y Cultural "La Diablada" 526:What, are there masques? Hear you me, Jessica: 15321: 14172: 13558: 13544: 11252:FECC - Federation of European Carnival Cities 11047: 10896: 10512:"Pensacola Mardi Gras – Pensacola Mardi Gras" 10135:ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EASTER CELEBRATIONS WORLDWIDE 9889: 9613: 7937:(in Spanish). 6 November 2003. Archived from 7720:Shakespear's Comedy of The Merchant of Venice 7626:. Fen-nederland.nl. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7530:. Fenvlaanderen.be. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7426:. Meertens.knaw.nl. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7404:, De Agostini, Novara, 1966, Vol. III, p. 113 7261: 7259: 6638:district. In 2010, the festival was revived. 6358: 6184: 6153: 6135: 5683: 3152:) merge with African ancestral elements (the 2731:Masqueraders chipping on Carnival Tuesday in 2688: 924:events that take place in the summer months. 670:Carnival on Ice at the Kipdorppoort Moats in 530:And the vile squealing of the wry-nck'd fife, 13350:. Greek Minority of Istanbul. Archived from 12970:"Fiestas de España. El Carnival de Tenerife" 12037: 10338:"The Obscure Origins of American Mardi Gras" 9852:https://www.sinembargo.mx/12-02-2018/3384548 9710:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 9444: 9333:"Independence Day in the Dominican Republic" 8709:"Teen Talk – Is Carnival A Messy Situation?" 8347:"seychelles carnival – Creolepay Seychelles" 8207:Soundings: A Journal of Politics and Culture 8075:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 74-75. 8064: 8062: 7879: 7802: 7158: 6519:carnivals). Other traditional foods include 6475:, the typical character of the Entroido, in 6373:(Debauchery Parade) on Sunday night and the 5197:, found in the province of Limburg, and the 5190:Two main variants can be distinguished: the 4943:, the pre-Lenten holiday season is known as 2486:. It is the largest Carnival celebration in 2307:(the bat) − a character dressed in a winged 2058:One of the most international parades is in 528:Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum 15349:Sorted by occasions, purposes or attributes 13138:Vilanova i la Geltrú i el seu gran Carnaval 12583:"Fat Thursday: Poland's Tastiest Tradition" 11360:"Dunkirk Carnival | Carnivale de Dunkerque" 11074: 10536: 8089: 7791:Le carnaval. Essais de mythologie populaire 7656: 7654: 7652: 7482: 7472: 7270:. G. E. Stechert & Company. p. 2. 6948: 6012:that is easily recognizable by the typical 5827:and its surrounding area are known for the 5745:) until the midnight before Ash Wednesday ( 5096:, and an 18th-century court dance known as 5062:), marching bands, and costumed revellers. 4598: 4588: 4582: 4470: 4464: 4440:The float of the King Carnival parading in 4428: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4350: 4344: 3998:The earliest written record of Carnival in 2442:. In 2013, Kanaval was celebrated in Okap ( 2133:The most famed Carnival festivities are in 1139:is another city with a Carnival tradition. 912:; however, the Carnivals now celebrated at 770:("His blood is on us and on our children!" 534:Nor thrust your head into the public street 496:that reached its climax before midnight on 458: 358: 346: 340: 323: 317: 307: 245: 15328: 15314: 14179: 14165: 13551: 13537: 11915:Magazine, Smithsonian; Djinis, Elizabeth. 11914: 9652:"Rara Festivals in Haiti and its Diaspora" 9589:Aldana, por Marysabel (15 February 2023). 9182: 8403:"The Caribbean's Greatest Summer Festival" 7911:Oorsprong Carnaval: Middencommiteit Lommel 7773:Encyclopedia of Easter, Carnival, and Lent 7256: 6931:. Translated by H. Iswolsky. Bloomington: 6809:. Guinness World Records. 1 January 2004. 6491:, there are various traditional dishes of 6335:, Catalonia, Spain, hung in the tower bell 5389:incorporates pagan traditions such as the 4082:). Similar forms of the festival occur in 3121:too, and the biggest samba parades are in 2431:. An annual song competition takes place. 1487:GRES Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel 965: 890:, a long, straight city street, in about 2 823:. In the early 19th century in the German 492:, Carnival referred to a period following 208:is celebrated during the last week before 94:that occurs at the close of the Christian 15335: 13292:"Fiestas de interés turístico en Galicia" 12186: 11803: 11552: 10679:"Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Louisiana" 10392:"Soulard Mardi Gras 2019 | St. Louis, MO" 9701: 9445:Lara, Francisco; Ruggiero, Diana (2016). 9132:Staff, Caribbean Journal (13 July 2023). 8059: 7953: 7845: 7787:El Carnaval: Ensayos de mitologia popular 7685: 7664:Violence in Early Modern Europe 1500–1800 7586: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7458:. Jansimons.nl. Retrieved on 13 May 2014. 7082: 7039: 6976: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6152:("Baron of mocturnal debaucheries"), and 5058:presided over by King Carnival (Maltese: 3758:, the Masopust Festival takes place from 3550: 3290:. The Jember Fashion Carnaval is held in 3250:, floats, etc.) was created based on the 3041:, the Carnival event held in the city of 2679:is considered the capital of Carnival in 75:is the largest in the world according to 13372: 11884:"A Magical Festival to Scare Off Winter" 11106:Anne Shapiro Devreux (22 January 1989). 11075:Delmarcelle, Camille (30 January 2016). 10995:"The official festival of Goa, Carnival" 10746:Ponce Carnival. Retrieved 12 April 2010. 10192: 9762:"Carnival in Honduras – CaribbeanChoice" 9306:Girma, Lebawit Lily (20 February 2018). 9078: 8987: 7890:. Oxford University Press. p. 145. 7885: 7649: 7439:(Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 172. 7341: 7339: 7268:The Origin of the German Carnival Comedy 7164: 6541: 6466: 6326: 6298: 6251: 6098: 6045: 5959: 5857: 5795: 5663: 5616:, a civil parish in the municipality of 5510: 5457: 5336: 5029: 5017: 4774: 4763:The traditional Carnival of Acireale in 4758: 4727: 4633: 4478: 4435: 4253: 4197: 4025: 3918: 3890: 3863:was written for the opening procession. 3741: 3671: 3617: 3449: 3396: 3217: 3205: 3133:and provide a sensual touch to parades. 3105:During the celebration, theaters called 3056: 2848: 2794: 2726: 2657: 2602: 2594: 2314: 2092: 2080: 2013: 1894: 1883: 1710: 1398: 1382: 1305: 1111:Carnival in Argentina by school children 1106: 1047: 866: 693: 677: 665: 532:Clamber not you up o the casements then, 470: 379: 239: 67: 49: 13502:Religions of late antiquity in practice 13403: 12379: 11942:"The History of the Viareggio Carnival" 11763:"The Annual Phallus Festival in Greece" 11577: 11108:"Masked Revels of a Belgian Mardi Gras" 10910: 10335: 9890:Herrera-Sobek, María (1 January 2012). 9620:PL, por Hemeroteca (10 February 2018). 9418: 9079:Heritage, Canadian (22 November 2018). 8495:"Grandi Yama: The Burning of King Momo" 8068: 7009: 6400:, the celebration is commonly known as 5761:is performed, because music ceases for 3867:attended and wrote "Aus dem Karneval" ( 886:of North Africa, ran the length of the 588:40 days that Jesus fasted in the desert 228:season or with harvest celebrations of 14: 16116: 12673: 12645:"Carnaval in Portugal, and the Azores" 12639: 12637: 12635: 12633: 12366: 12364: 11847: 11845: 10835: 10833: 10274: 10091:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9820: 9588: 9374:from the original on 28 September 2023 9361: 9030:from the original on 25 September 2020 8764:UNESCO – Intangible Heritage Section. 8634:from the original on 22 September 2013 8602:Samuel Brown, J.; Vorhees, M. (2013). 8462: 8431: 8255:from the original on 21 September 2020 7962:Humour and Humanism in the Renaissance 7667:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7571: 7435:Miller, John F. "Roman Festivals," in 7357:from the original on 18 September 2018 7265: 7088: 7052:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7045: 7027:from the original on 24 September 2020 7021:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark 6982: 6949:Barrows, Susanna; Room, Robin (1991). 6916: 6762:Federation of European Carnival Cities 6557: 6186:de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra 5753:). At the midnight marking the end of 5590:Other Central Portugal towns, such as 5214:Indiculus superstitionum et paganiarum 4495:is much influenced by the Carnival of 3843:held annual Carnival balls in the old 3577:Federation of European Carnival Cities 2722: 2419:bands (such as T-Vice, Djakout No. 1, 710:and exaggerated appearances often used 624:Indiculus superstitionum et paganiarum 15309: 14665: 14202: 14160: 13532: 13298:from the original on 25 February 2023 13272:from the original on 17 February 2021 12450:"Geschiedenis van het carnavalsfeest" 12400:from the original on 15 February 2017 11881: 11534:from the original on 15 February 2021 11258:from the original on 13 December 2022 10226:from the original on 11 November 2021 10131: 9910:from the original on 17 February 2017 9519:from the original on 17 November 2015 9305: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9282:from the original on 16 February 2024 9269: 9251:from the original on 16 February 2024 9195:from the original on 16 February 2024 9131: 8546: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8475:from the original on 30 November 2023 8444:from the original on 30 November 2023 8383:from the original on 18 December 2014 8225:from the original on 28 February 2021 7959: 7851: 7716: 7691: 7592:"Geschiedenis van het carnavalsfeest" 7336: 7295:from the original on 25 December 2019 6197:in what is called the "burial of the 5911:(an ancestral Carnival celebration), 5757:, a symbolic burial ceremony for the 4958:are pronounced "Ka", "Ge" and "Pe"). 3785: 2003: 1513: 982: 762:, Christ is figured as the victim of 353:("ship of Isis"), where the image of 16088: 12286:from the original on 6 February 2023 11471:from the original on 16 October 2021 10769:from the original on 25 January 2012 10256:from the original on 20 January 2021 10105: 9658:from the original on 17 January 2016 9392: 9000:from the original on 30 October 2020 8941:"BANDA HABEAS COPOS – CARNAVAL 2014" 8810: 8737: 8041:University of California at Berkeley 7815:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 7735: 7660: 6910:participating institution membership 6865:participating institution membership 6039:, the capital of the largest of the 3547:also celebrates on Laetare Sunday. 2323:A uniquely Creole tradition are the 13404:Mullins, Ansel (27 February 2011). 12630: 12478: 12361: 12273: 11952:from the original on 5 October 2021 11842: 11598:from the original on 28 August 2017 11553:Tagespost, Die (12 February 2018). 10830: 10350:from the original on 19 April 2019. 9678:"Haiti Carnaval 2013 - Cap Haitien" 9632:from the original on 5 January 2024 9601:from the original on 5 January 2024 9493:from the original on 7 October 2022 9215:"8 of the best Caribbean carnivals" 8624:"Ambergris Caye, Belize, Festivals" 8245:"Carnival: A reversal of the roles" 7829:. Isgeschiedenis.nl. Archived from 7694:Christianity in the West, 1400–1700 7637:The Agricola and Germany of Tacitus 7521:"Wat is carnaval?" | Fen Vlaanderen 7489:The Agricola and Germany of Tacitus 7324:from the original on 2 October 2012 7165:Ruprecht, Tony (14 December 2010). 6339:Carnaval de Solsona takes place in 5773:The Slovenian name for carnival is 5167:("Council of 11", sometimes with a 5046:) was introduced to the islands by 4363:", the liturgical book used by the 3210:Panaji locals participating at the 2662:Morenada dance, in the Carnival of 2407:parades, masks, foods, and popular 1213:. Its early beginnings were on the 976: 477:The Fight Between Carnival and Lent 117:Carnival typically involves public 24: 15179:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 15173:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 14628:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 14622:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 13032:. Santacruzmas.com. Archived from 12995:. Tenerife-abc.com. Archived from 12346:from the original on 18 April 2023 12048:"Carnevale Luvulesu Su battileddu" 11982:from the original on 9 August 2020 11565:from the original on 15 April 2021 11521: 11056:from the original on 18 April 2015 10963:"The dawn of Viva Carnaval in Goa" 10911:Gittens, William Anderson (2019). 10599:from the original on 1 August 2023 10539:"Mardi Gras Parade & Festival" 10336:Andrews, Travis (6 January 2017). 10193:Connelly, Corey (7 January 2023). 9732:"HONDURAS Carnival, ROATAN Events" 9619: 9343:from the original on 15 April 2021 9294: 9183:Dreisinger, Baz (9 October 2015). 9091:from the original on 23 April 2020 8738:Taub, Matthew (28 February 2022). 8535: 8110:from the original on 25 March 2016 7661:Ruff, Julius R. (4 October 2001). 7598:from the original on 26 March 2013 7142:. 18 February 2020. Archived from 7119: 7073:bears signs of being one of them ( 6997:from the original on 16 March 2023 6813:from the original on 15 April 2016 6144:("Marquis of the lovely breast"), 6140:("Duke of the fool and corrupt"), 6030:Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 5993:as a humble substitute of a mask. 5602:. Children and adults wear masks. 5236: 5108:, which is a towering assembly of 2293:men (out of the Carnival context, 2010:Carnival in the Dominican Republic 1536: 1467:GRES Estação Primeira de Mangueira 578:While Christian festivals such as 336:origin of the celebratory period. 302:The word is said to come from the 25: 16155: 13246:from the original on 7 March 2023 13197:"Protocol del Carnaval de Sitges" 12990: 12967: 12945:. 19 January 2016. Archived from 12655:from the original on 9 March 2021 12509:. Macedonia.co.uk. Archived from 12479:Caucaso, Osservatorio Balcani e. 12460:from the original on 3 March 2016 12316:from the original on 3 March 2022 11972:"The Carnival of Ivrea - History" 11896:from the original on 17 June 2020 11744:from the original on 1 March 2017 11624:. 9 November 2018. Archived from 11503:from the original on 7 March 2023 11284:. 11 January 2012. Archived from 11120:from the original on 28 July 2018 11087:from the original on 21 June 2022 10659:from the original on 7 March 2023 10287:from the original on 20 June 2023 10106:Leon, Jose d (23 February 2018). 9419:Biegerl, Sabrina (29 June 2020). 9393:Mota, Anabel (23 November 2012). 9362:Mohsin, Haroon (25 August 2022). 8988:Karamali, Kamil (4 August 2018). 8848:from the original on 29 June 2013 8664:from the original on 3 March 2014 8463:Mohsin, Haroon (12 August 2022). 8432:Mohsin, Haroon (12 August 2022). 7886:Davidson, Alan (21 August 2014). 7541:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe 7285:"Carnival in Different Languages" 7266:Rudwin, Maximilian Josef (1920). 7046:Beadle, Richard (17 March 1994). 6680:Birmingham International Carnival 6641: 6134:("eternal Prince of Cuckoldry"), 6019: 5260:: Вевчански Kарневал, translated 5204:, found mainly in North Brabant. 4463:including the famous Bourboúlia ( 4307:Ash Wednesday. Both began in the 4249: 3979:Germany, Switzerland, and Austria 3930:Some major Carnivals of mainland 3859:. The following year, Svendsen's 3812:feast. One popular custom is the 3731: 3037:began hosting a local version of 2217:Friday afternoons are for eating 2143:Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas 1962:was renewed in the 21st century. 1826:Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 1426: 16098: 16097: 16087: 16076: 15288: 14278: 14138: 14124: 13613: 13458: 13428: 13397: 13366: 13310: 13284: 13258: 13228: 13189: 13167: 13155: 13143: 13102: 13072: 13022: 13011: 12984: 12961: 12931: 12901: 12876: 12850: 12824: 12812:from the original on 5 July 2022 12794: 12768: 12742: 12712: 12682: 12667: 12618:from the original on 30 May 2023 12600: 12575: 12550: 12525: 12499: 12472: 12442: 12412: 12380:Pauwels, Anne (1 January 1986). 12373: 12328: 12298: 12267: 12237: 12207: 12180: 12162: 12132: 12102: 12076: 12058: 12019: 11994: 11964: 11934: 11908: 11875: 11820: 11779: 11756: 11726: 11700: 11670: 11640: 11610: 11546: 11515: 11483: 11453: 11430: 11404: 11378: 11352: 11334:"Hvorfor har man fastelavnsris?" 11326: 11308:"HVorfor har man fastelavnsris?" 11300: 11270: 11240: 11210: 11185: 11179: 11158: 11146:from the original on 1 July 2009 11132: 11099: 11068: 11041: 11011: 10987: 10955: 10929: 10904: 10881: 10859: 10800: 10781: 10749: 10727: 10697: 10671: 10641: 10611: 10581: 10556: 10530: 10504: 10474: 10444: 10422:"About - Carnaval San Francisco" 10414: 10384: 10354: 10329: 10299: 10268: 10246:"Costume Prototypes Shi'dor LLC" 10238: 10220:"Panorama Steelband Competition" 10212: 10186: 10160: 10125: 10099: 10053: 10027: 10001: 9975: 9949: 9922: 9883: 9864: 9845: 9814: 9784: 9754: 9724: 9695: 9670: 9644: 9556: 9531: 9505: 9270:Scott, Chadd (30 January 2023). 8505:from the original on 7 July 2020 7809:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 7568:, Volume 1, Issue 4, August 2006 7093:. Daily American. Archived from 6983:Kelvey, Jon (13 February 2018). 5537: 4973:separating the Grand Duchy from 4740:, Italy, is most famous for its 4023:, is celebrated in some cities. 3701:Carnival has been celebrated in 3301:The Roman Catholic community of 3061:Afro-Uruguayans gathering for a 2822: 2187: 2047:mixed with techno, hip-hop, and 1686: 1666: 1495:GRES União da Ilha do Governador 1013:12th Africa Movie Academy Awards 571:, the six weeks directly before 13406:"Reviving Carnival in Istanbul" 12274:Rao, Sarita (6 February 2021). 12219:vocabolariocasu.isresardegna.it 11805:10.1097/JU.0000000000000850.016 11412:"History of Caribbean Carnival" 10537:CitySparkJB (6 February 2019). 9682:The Haitian Internet Newsletter 9438: 9412: 9386: 9355: 9325: 9207: 9151: 9125: 9103: 9072: 9042: 9012: 8981: 8955: 8933: 8903: 8885: 8860: 8829: 8784: 8757: 8731: 8701: 8687:"Carnaval de San Pedro, Belize" 8646: 8596: 8566: 8517: 8487: 8456: 8425: 8395: 8365: 8339: 8313: 8283: 8267: 8237: 8194: 8181: 8168: 8148: 8122: 8046: 8029: 8003: 7981: 7923: 7904: 7796: 7779: 7761: 7710: 7629: 7610: 7558: 7533: 7461: 7442: 7429: 7395: 7369: 7277: 7186: 7128: 7113: 6124:Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes 5996:The most famous groups are the 5084:Traditional dances include the 3985:Karneval in Germany and Austria 3575:). Ljubuški is a member of the 3443:Belgium's oldest parade is the 2829:Mardi Gras in the United States 2391:started in 1804 in the capital 2275:− groups of men dressed in red 1980:is held in the capital city of 617:(470–542) protested around 500 312:, which means "remove meat"; a 149:to collect the previous year's 14070: 13373:Heneghan, Tom (9 March 2011). 13242:(in Catalan). 28 August 2022. 13140:. Barcelona: Editorial Pòrtic. 11740:(in Greek). 27 February 2017. 11048:Kornelis Kaha (5 April 2015). 11003:. 5 March 2011. Archived from 10971:. 1 March 2019. Archived from 10281:Discover Trinidad & Tobago 8278:The myth of the eternal return 8251:(in Dutch). 12 February 2018. 8163:University of California Press 7793:, Editions Payot, Paris, 1974. 7539:Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1990). 7379:. Carnival.com. Archived from 7089:Walker, Katie (7 March 2011). 6871: 6825: 6799: 6077:Guinness Book of World Records 5583:North of Lisbon is the famous 5241:The most popular Carnivals in 5115: 4190:"Swabian-Alemannic" Carnival ( 3567:holds a traditional Carnival ( 2788:that includes 'wire-bending'. 2560:goes back 400 years, to 1582. 2257:− a small person dressed in a 1457:, samba schools parade in the 1322:since 2001 in Bolivia (Image: 661: 466: 172:. The celebration is known as 27:Christian festival before Lent 13: 1: 13473: 12187:Tuttologi, I. (10 May 2008). 11882:Ronan, Alex (16 March 2017). 11166:"Erfgoed Vlaamse gemeenschap" 10589:"Miami Broward Carnival 2023" 9702:McAlister, Elizabeth (2002). 8893:"Carnaval.salvador.ba.gov.br" 8178:. New York: PAJ Publications. 8056:. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel. 7717:Rolfe, William James (1911). 7318:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 6772:Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama 5491:Portuguese Age of Discoveries 4989:that closes the celebration. 4934: 4785:at the Carnival of Ivrea, in 3945:Since 1604, a characteristic 3066: 3046: 2833:Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama 2458:). Rara is also performed in 1946:in northern Colombia, and in 1642:trails in good condition and 1479:GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense 1026: 59: 14587:Nativity of John the Baptist 10426:www.carnavalsanfrancisco.org 10138:. : MCFARLAND. p. 207. 7888:The Oxford Companion to Food 7858:. Liturgical Press. p. 7289:Words in Different Languages 7194:"Frequently Asked Questions" 6695:Leicester Caribbean Carnival 6094: 5949: 4895: 4520:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 4487:costumes unique to that ball 4283:takes place in the Catholic 4039:only and some for children. 3607:, during which the mayor of 3461:at the Carnival of Malmedy ( 3261: 3179: 2744:Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 2737:Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 2670: 2563: 2359: 2169:which is a zone of a strong 2097:Parade in Latacunga, Ecuador 1706: 1661:takes place during February. 1592:have performed in Salvador. 1483:GRES Beija-Flor de Nilópolis 1475:GRES Acadêmicos do Salgueiro 1190:announced the first Bahamas 1102: 975:For the Canary Islands, see 235: 7: 14060: 13499:Valantasis, Richard (2000) 11976:Storico Carenevale di Ivrea 11798:(Supplement 4): e289–e290. 11591:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 11437:Geschichte der Stadt Speyer 10170:. Peru21.pe. Archived from 9821:Dupuis, John (1 May 2017). 8547:Kinas, Roxan (1 May 1997). 8525:"Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival" 7696:. Oxford University Press. 7639:. London: Macmillan, 1868, 7491:. London: Macmillan, 1868, 6747:Culture of Popular Laughter 6705: 6611:For almost five centuries, 6593:" (Burial of the Sardine). 6284:of the Mismatched Couples ( 6148:("Count of the insolent"), 6137:Duc de ximples i corrumputs 6132:Princep etern de Cornudella 6130:("King of the crackpots"), 5768: 5710: 5332: 5308:(doughnuts) are eaten, and 5127:Carnival in the Netherlands 5122:Carnival in the Netherlands 5034:Carnival in Valletta, Malta 4583: 4471: 4429: 4409: 4397: 4385: 4383:, 'preannouncement week'), 4373: 4345: 4216:Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht 3242:is the appropriate word in 2469: 2397:declaration of independence 2297:is a pejorative term for a 2123:of playing Carnival games. 1965: 1956:Blacks and Whites' Carnival 1901:Blacks and Whites' Carnival 1873: 1576:International singers like 1570:continues the celebration. 1198: 1063: 1043: 927: 736:Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht 273:, typically in areas where 121:, including events such as 10: 16160: 15295:Catholic Church portal 12084:"MAMUTHONES E ISSOHADORES" 11859:(in Greek). Archived from 10132:CRUMP, WILLIAM D. (2020). 8069:Kertzer, David I. (2001). 7960:Bowen, Barbara C. (2004). 6645: 6604: 6391: 6142:Marquès de la bona mamella 6023: 5953: 5714: 5657: 5651: 5549:In the Northern region of 5504: 5451: 5447: 5283: 5119: 5011: 4899: 4852:Mamuthones and Issohadores 4687: 4629: 4593:) festival in the city of 4319:, or in the eastern part ( 4295:), but also in Protestant 3993: 3982: 3886: 3789: 3735: 3582: 3445:Carnival Parade of Maaseik 3341: 3332: 3320: 3234:which means "swindler" in 3214:, India, late 20th century 3052: 2988:celebrate the traditional 2826: 2741: 2568:On the Caribbean coast of 2497: 2380: 2191: 2076: 2007: 1969: 1877: 1725: 1693:Winter Carnival, taken in 1625:Toronto Caribbean Carnival 1540: 1430: 1376: 1299: 1295: 1263: 1202: 1178: 1072: 1068: 1018: 653:in Leptines (located near 600:converting to Christianity 375: 370: 40: 29: 16071: 15988: 15913: 15840: 15683: 15651: 15618: 15510: 15503: 15455: 15410: 15361: 15354: 15347: 15228: 15199: 15076: 15004: 14979:Mass of the Lord's Supper 14954: 14922: 14862: 14834: 14825: 14790: 14751: 14691: 14687: 14661: 14555: 14476: 14451:Mass of the Lord's Supper 14431: 14361: 14343: 14287: 14276: 14228: 14224: 14198: 14118: 14102: 14086: 13959: 13891: 13821: 13622: 13611: 13567: 12993:"El Carnival de Tenerife" 12676:The Madeira Islands Vol.1 11830:. Tanea.gr. 29 April 2010 11465:The German Way & More 11019:"Jember Fashion Carnival" 8826:, HuffPost, 12 March 2015 8578:belizeanminds.blogspot.ca 7785:Gaignebet, Claude. 1984. 6886:Oxford English Dictionary 6840:Oxford English Dictionary 6600: 6357:, special feasts include 6203:enterrament de la sardina 6146:Comte de tots els barruts 5867:, Francisco Goya, c. 1812 5864:The Burial of the Sardine 5695:Maslenitsa also includes 5684: 5647: 5396: 5294:Carnival season includes 5279: 5100:. Carnival food includes 4992:Like Remich, the town of 4589: 4465: 4403: 4391: 4379: 4351: 4334: 3914: 3883:with decorated branches. 3766:) through Ash Wednesday ( 3696: 3327: 3316: 3270:, the word "carnival" or 2837:Mardi Gras in New Orleans 2590: 2493: 2194:Carnival in French Guiana 1728:Carnival in the Caribbean 1619: 1372: 1259: 970: 799:, were first recorded in 688:Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo 567:The Lenten period of the 345:) or the festival of the 43:Carnival (disambiguation) 14353:Presentation of the Lord 13764:Belarus, Russia, Ukraine 13496:(Florence: Pontecorboli) 13440:hastingsfattuesday.co.uk 13322:Slow Living Mediterráneo 12720:"SIC Notícias – Cultura" 12674:Biddle, Anthony (1900). 12612:www.portugalproperty.com 10841:"Cleveland Kurentovanje" 10797:Retrieved 12 April 2010. 10568:www.universalorlando.com 8872:www.aventuradobrasil.com 8822:22 February 2017 at the 8100:"Das Kölner Dreigestirn" 7964:. Ashgate. p. 507. 7916:25 February 2016 at the 7169:. Dundurn. p. 115. 6933:Indiana University Press 6927:Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1984. 6792: 5853: 5526:Carnival in the town of 5478:, the island's capital, 5349:Carnival is Carnaval in 5007: 4804:In the most part of the 4683: 3637:Many towns in Croatia's 3201: 2714: 2696:At a certain point, the 2466:in summertime New York. 2376: 2157:is always an indigenous 1333:Carnival takes place in 1157: 872:Riderless Racers at Rome 629:Spurcalibus en februario 482:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 256:in honor of the goddess 168:presence, as well as in 15240:holy days of obligation 15152:Exaltation of the Cross 14776:Octave Day of Christmas 14616:Exaltation of the Cross 13294:(in European Spanish). 12608:"The Portugal Carnival" 11855:[Ragoutsaria]. 11768:22 January 2009 at the 11461:"Fasching and Karneval" 11023:Jember Fashion Carnival 10937:"Carnival in Venezuela" 10623:mardigrasneworleans.com 10311:gotrinidadandtobago.com 9932:Lonely Planet Nicaragua 9880:accessed 1 January 2019 9861:accessed 1 January 2019 9654:. Wesleyan University. 9163:www.world-festivals.net 8945:bandahabeascopos.com.br 8836:Sarah de Sainte Croix. 8553:Caribbean Beat Magazine 7931:"Historia del Carnaval" 7243:meaning 'confess' – or 6891:Oxford University Press 6845:Oxford University Press 6618:communities throughout 6507:(A traditional dish of 6316:body is carried to the 6288:); the children's King 6205:), or, in Vilanova, as 6150:Baró de les Calaverades 6128:el Rei dels poca-soltes 5964:A choir singing in the 5500: 5219:First Council of Nicaea 5137:("Eve of Lent") or, in 5022:Carnival procession in 4343:, Carnival is known as 3909:Helsinki Samba Carnaval 3897:Helsinki Samba Carnaval 3831:, students having seen 3196: 2653: 2137:(Bolivar province) and 1940:Barranquilla's Carnival 1437:The street carnival of 1363:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 1242:A major feature is the 966:Geographic distribution 15113:Saint John the Baptist 14131:Catholicism portal 13436:"Hastings Fat Tuesday" 13348:"Baklahorani Carnival" 13136:Garcia, Xavier. 1972. 13108:Erickson, Brad. 2008. 12562:Chicago History Museum 12306:"Visit RemichCarnival" 12027:"Ditzionàriu in Línia" 11792:The Journal of Urology 11708:"Πετεγολέτσα Κέρκυρας" 10897: 9876:2 January 2019 at the 9857:1 January 2019 at the 9399:Latin America For Less 8915:Carnaval 2013 na Bahia 8174:Turner, Victor. 1982. 8035:Erickson, Brad. 2008. 7483: 7473: 6929:Rabelais and his world 6899:10.1093/OED/2819425396 6853:10.1093/OED/8045197810 6777:New Orleans Mardi Gras 6591:Entierro de la Sardina 6554: 6484: 6359: 6336: 6304: 6257: 6185: 6154: 6136: 6115: 6059: 6052:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 6037:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 6026:Carnival of Las Palmas 5977: 5868: 5808: 5676: 5523: 5471: 5401:On the islands of the 5346: 5341:Sesimbra Carnival, in 5256:The Vevčani Carnival ( 5143: 5035: 5027: 4872: 4790: 4772: 4745: 4647: 4599: 4488: 4445: 4285:cantons of Switzerland 4272: 4211: 4090:, as well as those in 4068:North Rhine-Westphalia 4035: 3927: 3904: 3879:(with cream buns) and 3853:Norsk Kunstnerkarneval 3847:lodge, which inspired 3751: 3685: 3634: 3572: 3557:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3551:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3525:Carnival de la Laetare 3472: 3414: 3274:is not related to pre- 3223: 3215: 3094:(Carnival Parade) and 3072: 3016:West Indian Day Parade 2862: 2800: 2739: 2689: 2667: 2623:and almost all of the 2608: 2600: 2454:) and homemade horns ( 2320: 2098: 2090: 2026: 1907: 1892: 1723: 1673:Caribbean Carnival in 1636:Quebec Winter Carnival 1444:Guinness World Records 1408: 1396: 1327: 1112: 1091:), in which brass and 1053: 1052:Harare Carnival dancer 901: 756:Christian anti-Judaism 726:and festivals such as 711: 691: 675: 539: 519:The Merchant of Venice 485: 459: 396: 359: 347: 341: 324: 318: 308: 260: 246: 80: 77:Guinness World Records 65: 16144:Masquerade ceremonies 15119:Saints Peter and Paul 15025:Sundays after Easter 14732:Immaculate Conception 14593:Saints Peter and Paul 14264:Immaculate Conception 12888:www.visitportugal.com 12386:. Walter de Gruyter. 11364:thegoodlifefrance.com 10742:11 March 2016 at the 10486:Mardi Gras! Galveston 8104:koelner-karneval.info 7989:"O que é o Carnaval?" 7812:Catholic Encyclopedia 7803:John Chapman (1913). 7526:22 April 2016 at the 6700:Notting Hill Carnival 6685:West Country Carnival 6568:province of Castellón 6545: 6470: 6330: 6302: 6255: 6102: 6049: 5963: 5861: 5799: 5667: 5514: 5461: 5340: 5044:il-Karnival ta' Malta 5033: 5021: 4799:Battle of the Oranges 4782:Battle of the Oranges 4778: 4762: 4750:Carnival of Viareggio 4731: 4637: 4482: 4439: 4303:begins on the Monday 4257: 4220:Schwäbische Fastnacht 4201: 4192:Schwäbische Fastnacht 4056:Schwäbische Fastnacht 4029: 3922: 3894: 3833:celebrations in Paris 3820:that children use to 3745: 3675: 3621: 3453: 3400: 3221: 3209: 3060: 2852: 2798: 2730: 2661: 2606: 2598: 2318: 2096: 2084: 2017: 1898: 1890:Barranquilla carnival 1887: 1714: 1402: 1386: 1309: 1110: 1051: 870: 740:resurrection of Jesus 697: 681: 669: 649:In the year 743, the 523: 474: 383: 243: 71: 53: 16134:Western Christianity 15490:Political houseparty 15191:Presentation of Mary 14817:Purification of Mary 14640:Presentation of Mary 13240:Ajuntament de Sitges 13185:on 19 February 2010. 13084:islandconnections.eu 12972:. Fiestas.edreams.es 12756:on 30 September 2019 12513:on 27 September 2011 12340:luxembourg.public.lu 12249:carnevaletempiese.it 12033:on 28 February 2021. 11921:Smithsonian Magazine 11863:on 17 September 2019 10793:3 March 2016 at the 10655:. 24 February 2014. 9513:"Carnival Latacunga" 8654:"Fiesta de Carnaval" 8549:"Barbados Crop Over" 8465:"Argentina Carnival" 8434:"Argentina Carnival" 7852:Halmo, Joan (1989). 7692:Bossy, John (1985). 7622:3 March 2016 at the 7594:. Members.ziggo.nl. 7454:4 March 2016 at the 7167:Toronto's Many Faces 6935:. Original edition, 6347:("donkey killers"). 6214:Vilanova i la Geltrú 6072:Billo's Caracas Boys 5885:Vilanova i la Geltrú 5187:) on Ash Wednesday. 4395:, 'meat week'), and 4072:Rhineland-Palatinate 4052:Rheinischer Karnival 3591:Carnival (Croatian: 3102:-summoning parade). 2990:Courir de Mardi Gras 2845:Courir de Mardi Gras 2775:The annual Carnival 2764:, and more recently 2060:San Pedro de Macorís 1880:Carnival in Colombia 1868:Communist Revolution 1403:Carnival circuit of 1387:Recife Carnival, in 1127:and the North-East. 829:Southern Netherlands 706:, which portray the 500:. British historian 178:Evangelical Lutheran 41:For other uses, see 36:Carnival Cruise Line 16063:Serpentine streamer 15849:Western dress codes 15547:Film awards seasons 15208:Ordinary Procession 14812:Baptism of the Lord 14506:Divine Mercy Sunday 14335:Baptism of the Lord 14322:Mary, Mother of God 13951:Trinidad and Tobago 13603:Ati-Atihan festival 13465:Dover Town Carnival 12999:on 21 February 2014 12909:"Carnival-gmtlight" 12858:"Carnival-gmtlight" 12649:Portugal Adventures 12342:. 8 February 2023. 12150:on 18 November 2018 12068:. 4 February 2014. 11948:. 18 January 2009. 11589:Hellenic Republic: 11416:The Caribbean Views 11198:on 19 November 2018 10877:on 17 January 2012. 10847:on 23 February 2014 10564:"Universal Orlando" 10518:on 23 December 2018 10462:on 23 February 2019 10372:on 24 November 2018 10343:The Washington Post 10041:on 20 February 2020 10015:on 20 February 2020 9989:on 20 February 2020 9963:on 20 February 2020 9766:caribbeanchoice.com 9247:. 30 January 2023. 8921:on 12 February 2013 8628:goambergriscaye.com 8295:caboverdeonline.com 8159:Masquerade politics 7999:on 29 January 2009. 7775:. 30 November 2001. 7422:8 July 2017 at the 7200:on 18 February 2015 7124:. Rowan University. 7097:on 14 February 2016 6889:(Online ed.). 6843:(Online ed.). 6670:English Reformation 6572:Valencian Community 6558:Valencian Community 6513:Valencian Community 6499:(a dish similar to 5737:) takes place from 5574:enterro do bacalhau 5464:Carnival of Madeira 5454:Carnival of Madeira 5269:Strumichki Karneval 5262:Vevchanski Karneval 5090:Knights Hospitaller 4823:, the Carnival (in 4797:is famous for its " 3778:but also occurs in 3623:Halubajski zvončari 3613:meštar od karnevala 3505:of Malmedy are the 3311:Pawai Paskah Kupang 3280:Solo Batik Carnival 3176:) in the festival. 3096:Desfile de Llamadas 3092:Desfile de Carnaval 2750:Trinidad and Tobago 2723:Trinidad and Tobago 2585:Alegria por la vida 2085:Carnival parade in 1738:Trinidad and Tobago 1610:Chiclete com Banana 1421:John IV of Portugal 1251:cooking during the 1133:Entre Ríos Province 1011:, nominated at the 1003:, gathering in the 590:, according to the 569:liturgical calendar 190:US Episcopal Church 16083:Society portal 16043:New Year's glasses 15554:Religious festival 15475:Housewarming party 15377:Bachelorette party 15268:Liturgical colours 14782:Holy Name of Jesus 13929:Dominican Republic 13490:Giampaolo di Cocco 13446:on 5 December 2018 13416:on 11 October 2011 13410:The New York Times 13385:on 26 October 2011 13354:on 1 November 2013 13328:on 7 February 2018 13090:on 4 February 2018 13059:"Santacruzmas.com" 12919:on 11 October 2017 12864:on 11 October 2017 12507:"Vevcani Carnival" 12420:"Wat is carnaval?" 12255:on 17 January 2019 12225:on 17 January 2019 12195:on 17 January 2019 12120:on 8 February 2018 12090:on 17 January 2019 11889:The New York Times 11443:, Stuttgart 1982, 11418:. 14 December 2020 11288:on 5 December 2018 11228:on 2 February 2016 11113:The New York Times 10737:Let's Go to Ponce. 10705:Barry Jean Ancelet 10685:on 17 January 2019 10317:on 7 February 2017 9833:on 15 January 2019 9802:on 15 January 2019 9772:on 15 January 2019 9742:on 15 January 2019 9568:www.britannica.com 9543:www.britannica.com 9364:"Ecuador Carnival" 9189:The New York Times 9081:"About Winterlude" 9060:on 26 January 2021 9050:"A bit of history" 8798:. 23 November 2022 8772:on 5 February 2015 8713:ambergristoday.com 8691:joseluiszapata.com 8353:on 15 January 2019 8327:on 15 January 2019 8301:on 18 January 2018 8134:www.britannica.com 8054:Ariel Antropología 8015:www.britannica.com 7941:on 6 February 2016 7833:on 29 October 2013 7749:on 29 October 2013 7320:. Etymonline.com. 7140:The Times-Reporter 6807:"Largest carnival" 6555: 6485: 6375:Rua de l'Extermini 6371:Rua de la Disbauxa 6337: 6305: 6294:Nit dels Mascarots 6258: 6116: 6060: 6050:Carnival Queen of 5978: 5869: 5809: 5677: 5524: 5472: 5347: 5223:Caesarius of Arles 5081:'s global summit. 5060:ir-Re tal-Karnival 5036: 5028: 4825:Sardinian language 4791: 4773: 4746: 4734:Carnival of Venice 4715:Carnival in Venice 4694:Carnival of Venice 4648: 4489: 4446: 4273: 4212: 4036: 3973:French West Indies 3928: 3905: 3877:Fastelavens søndag 3841:Kunstnerforeningen 3786:Denmark and Norway 3752: 3746:Masopust masks in 3686: 3684:, northern Croatia 3635: 3563:-majority city of 3479:is locally called 3473: 3419:Carnival of Binche 3415: 3407:Carnival of Binche 3307:East Nusa Tenggara 3224: 3216: 3073: 2863: 2801: 2740: 2668: 2609: 2601: 2500:Carnival in Mexico 2413:Boukman Eksperyans 2321: 2099: 2091: 2027: 2024:Dominican Republic 2004:Dominican Republic 1908: 1893: 1774:Dominican Republic 1724: 1514:Recife, Pernambuco 1423:was crowned King. 1409: 1397: 1379:Brazilian Carnival 1328: 1266:Carnival in Belize 1113: 1054: 983:Cape Verde Islands 941:Caribbean Carnival 910:Caribbean Carnival 902: 876:Théodore Géricault 805:Carnival of Venice 760:early Christianity 712: 692: 676: 615:Caesarius of Arles 514:Christian calendar 486: 397: 261: 102:or Shrove Sunday, 81: 66: 32:Traveling carnival 16111: 16110: 16001:Balloon modelling 15984: 15983: 15884:Black lounge suit 15836: 15835: 15679: 15678: 15392:Wedding reception 15303: 15302: 15224: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15210:according to the 15162:Maternity of Mary 15157:Autumn Ember Days 15091:Summer Ember Days 14950: 14949: 14902:Spring Ember Days 14743:Winter Ember Days 14657: 14656: 14653: 14652: 14270:December 17 to 23 14154: 14153: 13162:Diari de Vilanova 13150:Diari de Vilanova 12730:on 28 August 2018 12537:Explore Macedonia 12172:. 28 March 2012. 12144:mascheresarde.com 11441:Kohlhammer Verlag 11366:. 4 December 2012 11029:on 12 August 2017 11000:The Navhind Times 10595:. 15 March 2023. 10543:WUSF Public Media 10432:on 4 October 2018 10145:978-1-4766-4196-6 9935:. Lonely Planet. 9463:10.7560/LAMR37201 9138:Caribbean Journal 9113:. 4 December 2022 9024:Visit Québec City 8531:on 21 April 2009. 7703:978-0-19-289162-4 6990:The Baltimore Sun 6908:(Subscription or 6880:"Shrovetide (n.)" 6863:(Subscription or 6727:Carnival of Basel 6664:is celebrated as 6580:Spanish Civil War 6450:Vilariño de Conso 6286:Ball de Malcasats 6247:Plaça de les Cols 6231:Mantons de Manila 5966:Carnival of Cádiz 5956:Carnival of Cádiz 5576:or burial of the 5559:Canas de Senhorim 5474:On the island of 5435:Angra do Heroísmo 5410:São Miguel Island 4860:Boes and Merdules 4742:distinctive masks 4690:Carnival in Italy 4579:Western Macedonia 4552:Western Macedonia 4418: 4358: 4293:Lozärner Fasnacht 4222:, takes place in 3968:fishing grounds. 3949:is celebrated in 3924:Carnival in Paris 3869:Folkelivsbilleder 3857:Karneval in Paris 3438:Carnival of Aalst 3098:(Calls Parade, a 3005:Carnaval de Ponce 2841:Carnaval de Ponce 2520:, with others in 2067:Juan Pablo Duarte 1912:European cultures 1888:Congos troupe in 1606:Margareth Menezes 1564:Salvador Carnival 1523:Galo da Madrugada 1441:is designated by 1349:. Dances include 1343:Vírgen de Socavon 1316:Carnaval de Oruro 1302:Carnaval de Oruro 724:medieval pageants 636:Gregory the Great 602:) to prepare for 546:(the days before 332:thus points to a 186:Church of England 96:pre-Lenten period 16:(Redirected from 16151: 16101: 16100: 16091: 16090: 16081: 16080: 15845: 15844: 15823:Stop light party 15705:Children's party 15600:Harvest festival 15508: 15507: 15387:Engagement party 15359: 15358: 15330: 15323: 15316: 15307: 15306: 15293: 15292: 15247:Older calendars 15147:Nativity of Mary 15078:Pentecost Season 14832: 14831: 14753:Christmas Season 14689: 14688: 14663: 14662: 14611:Nativity of Mary 14289:Christmas Season 14282: 14226: 14225: 14200: 14199: 14181: 14174: 14167: 14158: 14157: 14145:World portal 14143: 14142: 14129: 14128: 14034:Negros y Blancos 13617: 13562:around the world 13553: 13546: 13539: 13530: 13529: 13467: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13442:. Archived from 13432: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13412:. Archived from 13401: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13390: 13381:. Archived from 13370: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13344: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13314: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13262: 13256: 13255: 13253: 13251: 13232: 13226: 13225: 13219: 13211: 13209: 13207: 13201: 13193: 13187: 13186: 13181:. Archived from 13171: 13165: 13159: 13153: 13147: 13141: 13134: 13125: 13122: 13113: 13106: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13086:. Archived from 13076: 13070: 13069: 13067: 13065: 13055: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13026: 13020: 13015: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13004: 12988: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12977: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12935: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12915:. Archived from 12905: 12899: 12898: 12896: 12894: 12880: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12860:. Archived from 12854: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12828: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12806:www.cm-loures.pt 12798: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12772: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12752:. Archived from 12746: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12726:. Archived from 12716: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12696:. Archived from 12686: 12680: 12679: 12671: 12665: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12641: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12579: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12529: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12503: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12492: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12446: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12430:on 22 April 2016 12426:. Archived from 12424:fenvlaanderen.be 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12377: 12371: 12368: 12359: 12358: 12353: 12351: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12280:Luxembourg Times 12271: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12251:. Archived from 12241: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12230: 12221:. Archived from 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12191:. Archived from 12184: 12178: 12177: 12166: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12146:. Archived from 12136: 12130: 12129: 12127: 12125: 12116:. Archived from 12106: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12095: 12086:. Archived from 12080: 12074: 12073: 12062: 12056: 12055: 12050:. 2 March 2014. 12044: 12035: 12034: 12029:. Archived from 12023: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12012: 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11968: 11962: 11961: 11959: 11957: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11927: 11912: 11906: 11905: 11903: 11901: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11849: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11835: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11807: 11783: 11777: 11760: 11754: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11730: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11719: 11714:on 27 April 2019 11710:. Archived from 11704: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11684:. Archived from 11678:"THE BIG PARADE" 11674: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11658:on 25 March 2019 11654:. Archived from 11644: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11559:die-tagespost.de 11550: 11544: 11543: 11541: 11539: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11502: 11495: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11457: 11451: 11434: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11423: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11392:on 19 April 2015 11388:. Archived from 11382: 11376: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11304: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11274: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11248:"Evens calendar" 11244: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11224:. Archived from 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11194:. Archived from 11183: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11172: 11162: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11072: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11045: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11025:. Archived from 11015: 11009: 11008: 11007:on 7 March 2011. 10991: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10980: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10933: 10927: 10926: 10908: 10902: 10900: 10890: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10873:. Archived from 10863: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10843:. Archived from 10837: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10814:. Archived from 10804: 10798: 10785: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10768: 10761: 10753: 10747: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10681:. Archived from 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10645: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10625:. Archived from 10615: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10585: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10560: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10514:. Archived from 10508: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10492:on 29 April 2019 10488:. Archived from 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10458:. Archived from 10448: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10428:. Archived from 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10398:. Archived from 10396:stlmardigras.org 10388: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10368:. Archived from 10358: 10352: 10351: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10313:. Archived from 10303: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10272: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10216: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10129: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10103: 10097: 10096: 10090: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10073:on 28 April 2017 10072: 10066:. Archived from 10065: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10037:. Archived from 10031: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10011:. Archived from 10005: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9985:. Archived from 9979: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9959:. Archived from 9953: 9947: 9946: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9887: 9881: 9868: 9862: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9829:. Archived from 9818: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9798:. Archived from 9788: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9768:. Archived from 9758: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9738:. Archived from 9736:Active Caribbean 9728: 9722: 9721: 9709: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9442: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9303: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9267: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9245:St Vincent Times 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9129: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9056:. Archived from 9046: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9016: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8951:on 13 July 2012. 8947:. Archived from 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8917:. Archived from 8907: 8901: 8900: 8895:. Archived from 8889: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8833: 8827: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8768:. Archived from 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8715:. Archived from 8705: 8699: 8698: 8697:on 2 April 2015. 8693:. Archived from 8683: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8620: 8611: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8580:. Archived from 8574:"Belizean Minds" 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8544: 8533: 8532: 8527:. Archived from 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8501:. 4 March 2014. 8491: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8460: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8409:. Archived from 8399: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8369: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8349:. Archived from 8343: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8323:. Archived from 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8297:. Archived from 8287: 8281: 8271: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8198: 8192: 8189:Western Folklore 8185: 8179: 8172: 8166: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8096: 8087: 8086: 8066: 8057: 8050: 8044: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8022: 8007: 8001: 8000: 7995:. Archived from 7985: 7979: 7978: 7957: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7927: 7921: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7808: 7800: 7794: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7658: 7647: 7633: 7627: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7588: 7569: 7562: 7556: 7537: 7531: 7518: 7499: 7486: 7476: 7465: 7459: 7446: 7440: 7433: 7427: 7414: 7405: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7383:on 26 April 2021 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7343: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7291:. 25 June 2019. 7281: 7275: 7274: 7263: 7254: 7253: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7146:on 6 August 2020 7136:"Shrove Tuesday" 7132: 7126: 7125: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7104: 7102: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6946: 6940: 6925: 6914: 6913: 6905: 6882: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6860: 6836: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6803: 6742:Cologne Carnival 6737:Cirque du Soleil 6489:Galician cuisine 6446:Xenerais do Ulla 6362: 6318:Plaça de la Vila 6212:The Carnival of 6188: 6175:dia de la truita 6157: 6139: 6083:The Carnival of 5917:San Juan de Plan 5751:Popolcová streda 5687: 5686: 5516:Carnival of Ovar 5507:Carnival of Ovar 5462:A dancer in the 5227:'s-Hertogenbosch 5159:, especially in 5146: 5014:Maltese Carnival 4994:Esch-sur-Alzette 4875: 4793:The Carnival of 4654:(January 6) and 4602: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4574:alcohol spirit. 4491:The Carnival in 4474: 4468: 4467: 4461:masquerade balls 4432: 4416: 4414: 4406: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4367:from then until 4356: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4309:Late Middle Ages 4088:Cologne Carnival 4021:Veilchendienstag 3851:'s compositions 3768:Popeleční středa 3750:, Czech Republic 3682:Međimurje County 3647:Northern Croatia 3643:Međimurje County 3587:The most famous 3475:The Carnival of 3119:escolas de samba 3071: 3068: 2919:Galveston, Texas 2903:Washington, D.C. 2855:Frenchmen Street 2817:Manzanilla Beach 2804:of steel bands. 2692: 2644:low-alcohol beer 2625:Azuero Peninsula 2538:Battle of Puebla 2516:and the city of 2426: 2383:Haitian Carnival 2219:galette des rois 2198:The Carnival of 1690: 1670: 1505:operate in Rio. 1491:Unidos da Tijuca 1489:, and recently, 1411:The Carnival in 1075:Antigua Carnival 899: 898: 894: 841:Pope Gregory XVI 797:masquerade balls 772:Matthew 27:24–25 764:summary judgment 716:Christianization 508:was a period of 462: 439:fertility ritual 362: 352: 344: 327: 321: 316:derives it from 311: 252:, celebrated in 251: 230:St. Martin's Day 202:Eastern Orthodox 176:in historically 139:Lenten sacrifice 98:, consisting of 64: 61: 21: 16159: 16158: 16154: 16153: 16152: 16150: 16149: 16148: 16114: 16113: 16112: 16107: 16075: 16067: 16033:Groucho glasses 15980: 15909: 15832: 15781:Hurricane party 15727:Masqerade party 15675: 15647: 15614: 15499: 15451: 15406: 15350: 15343: 15334: 15304: 15299: 15287: 15216: 15195: 15167:Christ the King 15135:Transfiguration 15072: 15000: 14956:Paschal Triduum 14946: 14918: 14858: 14821: 14792:Epiphany Season 14786: 14747: 14683: 14668:Tridentine Mass 14649: 14645:Christ the King 14599:Transfiguration 14551: 14472: 14433:Paschal Triduum 14427: 14357: 14339: 14283: 14274: 14220: 14194: 14192:Catholic Church 14188:Liturgical year 14185: 14155: 14150: 14137: 14123: 14114: 14098: 14082: 13955: 13887: 13817: 13618: 13609: 13563: 13557: 13476: 13471: 13470: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13434: 13433: 13429: 13419: 13417: 13402: 13398: 13388: 13386: 13371: 13367: 13357: 13355: 13346: 13345: 13341: 13331: 13329: 13316: 13315: 13311: 13301: 13299: 13290: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13273: 13268:(in Galician). 13264: 13263: 13259: 13249: 13247: 13234: 13233: 13229: 13213: 13212: 13205: 13203: 13199: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13173: 13172: 13168: 13160: 13156: 13148: 13144: 13135: 13128: 13123: 13116: 13107: 13103: 13093: 13091: 13078: 13077: 13073: 13063: 13061: 13057: 13056: 13049: 13039: 13037: 13036:on 16 July 2011 13028: 13027: 13023: 13016: 13012: 13002: 13000: 12989: 12985: 12975: 12973: 12966: 12962: 12952: 12950: 12949:on 25 July 2016 12937: 12936: 12932: 12922: 12920: 12907: 12906: 12902: 12892: 12890: 12882: 12881: 12877: 12867: 12865: 12856: 12855: 12851: 12841: 12839: 12830: 12829: 12825: 12815: 12813: 12800: 12799: 12795: 12785: 12783: 12782:. 19 March 2022 12774: 12773: 12769: 12759: 12757: 12748: 12747: 12743: 12733: 12731: 12718: 12717: 12713: 12703: 12701: 12700:on 8 March 2016 12688: 12687: 12683: 12672: 12668: 12658: 12656: 12643: 12642: 12631: 12621: 12619: 12606: 12605: 12601: 12591: 12589: 12581: 12580: 12576: 12566: 12564: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12531: 12530: 12526: 12516: 12514: 12505: 12504: 12500: 12490: 12488: 12485:OBC Transeuropa 12477: 12473: 12463: 12461: 12448: 12447: 12443: 12433: 12431: 12418: 12417: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12394: 12378: 12374: 12369: 12362: 12349: 12347: 12334: 12333: 12329: 12319: 12317: 12304: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12272: 12268: 12258: 12256: 12243: 12242: 12238: 12228: 12226: 12213: 12212: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12185: 12181: 12168: 12167: 12163: 12153: 12151: 12138: 12137: 12133: 12123: 12121: 12108: 12107: 12103: 12093: 12091: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12064: 12063: 12059: 12046: 12045: 12038: 12025: 12024: 12020: 12010: 12008: 12000: 11999: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11970: 11969: 11965: 11955: 11953: 11940: 11939: 11935: 11925: 11923: 11913: 11909: 11899: 11897: 11880: 11876: 11866: 11864: 11857:Δήμος Καστοριάς 11851: 11850: 11843: 11833: 11831: 11826: 11825: 11821: 11784: 11780: 11770:Wayback Machine 11761: 11757: 11747: 11745: 11732: 11731: 11727: 11717: 11715: 11706: 11705: 11701: 11691: 11689: 11688:on 9 April 2020 11682:Patras Carnival 11676: 11675: 11671: 11661: 11659: 11652:Patras Carnival 11646: 11645: 11641: 11631: 11629: 11628:on 9 April 2020 11616: 11615: 11611: 11601: 11599: 11585:"Greek Customs" 11583: 11582: 11578: 11568: 11566: 11555:"Die Tagespost" 11551: 11547: 11537: 11535: 11520: 11516: 11506: 11504: 11500: 11493: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11435: 11431: 11421: 11419: 11410: 11409: 11405: 11395: 11393: 11384: 11383: 11379: 11369: 11367: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11306: 11305: 11301: 11291: 11289: 11276: 11275: 11271: 11261: 11259: 11254:. 9 July 2018. 11246: 11245: 11241: 11231: 11229: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11184: 11180: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11163: 11159: 11149: 11147: 11138: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11073: 11069: 11059: 11057: 11046: 11042: 11032: 11030: 11017: 11016: 11012: 10993: 10992: 10988: 10978: 10976: 10975:on 4 April 2019 10961: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10935: 10934: 10930: 10923: 10909: 10905: 10888: 10886: 10882: 10871:uruguay-now.com 10865: 10864: 10860: 10850: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10831: 10821: 10819: 10818:on 27 July 2019 10806: 10805: 10801: 10795:Wayback Machine 10786: 10782: 10772: 10770: 10766: 10759: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10744:Wayback Machine 10732: 10728: 10721: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10677: 10676: 10672: 10662: 10660: 10647: 10646: 10642: 10632: 10630: 10629:on 12 July 2019 10617: 10616: 10612: 10602: 10600: 10587: 10586: 10582: 10572: 10570: 10562: 10561: 10557: 10547: 10545: 10535: 10531: 10521: 10519: 10510: 10509: 10505: 10495: 10493: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10450: 10449: 10445: 10435: 10433: 10420: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10402:on 26 June 2019 10390: 10389: 10385: 10375: 10373: 10360: 10359: 10355: 10334: 10330: 10320: 10318: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10290: 10288: 10273: 10269: 10259: 10257: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10229: 10227: 10218: 10217: 10213: 10203: 10201: 10191: 10187: 10177: 10175: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10116: 10114: 10112:Best Peru Tours 10104: 10100: 10084: 10083: 10076: 10074: 10070: 10063: 10061:"Archived copy" 10059: 10058: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10018: 10016: 10007: 10006: 10002: 9992: 9990: 9981: 9980: 9976: 9966: 9964: 9955: 9954: 9950: 9943: 9927: 9923: 9913: 9911: 9904: 9888: 9884: 9878:Wayback Machine 9869: 9865: 9859:Wayback Machine 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9827:Honduras Travel 9819: 9815: 9805: 9803: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9775: 9773: 9760: 9759: 9755: 9745: 9743: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9718: 9700: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9676: 9675: 9671: 9661: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9635: 9633: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9587: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9443: 9439: 9429: 9427: 9417: 9413: 9403: 9401: 9391: 9387: 9377: 9375: 9360: 9356: 9346: 9344: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9314: 9304: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9268: 9264: 9254: 9252: 9239: 9238: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9157: 9156: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9130: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9077: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9048: 9047: 9043: 9033: 9031: 9018: 9017: 9013: 9003: 9001: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8970: 8969:on 21 June 2016 8961: 8960: 8956: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8899:on 6 June 2013. 8891: 8890: 8886: 8876: 8874: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8834: 8830: 8824:Wayback Machine 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8790: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8736: 8732: 8722: 8720: 8719:on 3 April 2015 8707: 8706: 8702: 8685: 8684: 8677: 8667: 8665: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8637: 8635: 8622: 8621: 8614: 8601: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8584:on 5 March 2014 8572: 8571: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8545: 8536: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8478: 8476: 8461: 8457: 8447: 8445: 8430: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8413:on 8 April 2020 8401: 8400: 8396: 8386: 8384: 8371: 8370: 8366: 8356: 8354: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8330: 8328: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8272: 8268: 8258: 8256: 8249:Frank G. Bosman 8243: 8242: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8199: 8195: 8191:13 (4):275–289. 8186: 8182: 8173: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8098: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8067: 8060: 8051: 8047: 8034: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8009: 8008: 8004: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7958: 7954: 7944: 7942: 7929: 7928: 7924: 7918:Wayback Machine 7909: 7905: 7898: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7850: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7806:"Didache" 7801: 7797: 7784: 7780: 7767: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7659: 7650: 7634: 7630: 7624:Wayback Machine 7615: 7611: 7601: 7599: 7590: 7589: 7572: 7563: 7559: 7538: 7534: 7528:Wayback Machine 7519: 7502: 7466: 7462: 7456:Wayback Machine 7447: 7443: 7434: 7430: 7424:Wayback Machine 7415: 7408: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7345: 7344: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7316: 7315: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7264: 7257: 7221: 7217: 7203: 7201: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7120:Kiefer, James. 7118: 7114: 7100: 7098: 7087: 7083: 7064: 7044: 7040: 7030: 7028: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6947: 6943: 6926: 6917: 6907: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6834:"carnival (n.)" 6830: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6795: 6708: 6658:confessing sins 6650: 6644: 6609: 6603: 6560: 6442:Felos de Maceda 6404:, or otherwise 6394: 6341:Solsona, Lleida 6097: 6070:with orchestra 6032: 6022: 5958: 5952: 5856: 5771: 5739:Three Kings Day 5719: 5717:Slavic carnival 5713: 5671:'s painting of 5669:Boris Kustodiev 5662: 5660:Slavic carnival 5656: 5650: 5540: 5509: 5503: 5456: 5450: 5399: 5335: 5300:Tłusty Czwartek 5288: 5286:Slavic carnival 5282: 5243:North Macedonia 5239: 5237:North Macedonia 5173:peasant wedding 5144:Vastelaovend(j) 5124: 5118: 5016: 5010: 4937: 4904: 4898: 4890:Tempio Pausania 4840:fertility rites 4836:Dionysian Rites 4748:The month-long 4696: 4688:Main articles: 4686: 4632: 4524:Xanthi Carnival 4453:Patras Carnival 4365:Orthodox Church 4337: 4301:Basler Fasnacht 4299:. However, the 4264:Güdisdienstag's 4252: 4196: 4160:Mönchengladbach 4064: 4041:Fasnachtsküchle 4002:was in 1296 in 3996: 3991: 3983:Main articles: 3981: 3947:masked Carnival 3917: 3889: 3794: 3788: 3740: 3738:Slavic carnival 3734: 3699: 3627:Rijeka Carnival 3605:Rijeka Carnival 3585: 3553: 3527:takes place on 3511:Longuès-Brèsses 3459:Longuès-Brèsses 3344: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3264: 3204: 3199: 3182: 3069: 3055: 2875:French colonial 2847: 2827:Main articles: 2825: 2785:Calypso Monarch 2746: 2725: 2717: 2673: 2656: 2593: 2566: 2522:Baja California 2502: 2496: 2488:Central America 2472: 2424: 2411:music (such as 2401:Creole language 2385: 2379: 2362: 2319:Four touloulous 2273:Les Nèg'marrons 2196: 2190: 2175:bomba del chota 2171:Afro-Ecuadorian 2117:excommunication 2079: 2071:Lenten calendar 2012: 2006: 1974: 1968: 1960:Bogotá Carnival 1944:Magdalena River 1905:Pasto, Colombia 1882: 1876: 1845:beauty contests 1841:Dutch Caribbean 1730: 1709: 1702: 1691: 1682: 1671: 1622: 1602:Daniela Mercury 1545: 1543:Bahian Carnival 1539: 1537:Salvador, Bahia 1516: 1435: 1429: 1405:Salvador, Bahia 1381: 1375: 1304: 1298: 1268: 1262: 1207: 1201: 1181: 1160: 1131:in the east of 1105: 1095:bands perform. 1077: 1071: 1066: 1046: 1029: 1021: 985: 973: 968: 930: 896: 892: 891: 704:Venice Carnival 664: 538: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 494:Epiphany season 469: 416:anthropological 407:) or the Roman 378: 373: 349:Navigium Isidis 289:are spoken, or 248:Navigium Isidis 238: 62: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16157: 16147: 16146: 16141: 16139:Street culture 16136: 16131: 16126: 16109: 16108: 16106: 16105: 16095: 16085: 16072: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16004: 16003: 15992: 15990: 15986: 15985: 15982: 15981: 15979: 15978: 15971: 15970: 15969: 15964: 15962:Cocktail dress 15959: 15958: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15932: 15931: 15930: 15925: 15914: 15911: 15910: 15908: 15907: 15900: 15899: 15898: 15888: 15887: 15886: 15881: 15871: 15870: 15869: 15864: 15853: 15851: 15842: 15838: 15837: 15834: 15833: 15831: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15804: 15803: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15772: 15771: 15766: 15756: 15751: 15749:Crayfish party 15746: 15745: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15719: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15702: 15697: 15696: 15695: 15684: 15681: 15680: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15673: 15671:Tailgate party 15668: 15663: 15658: 15652: 15649: 15648: 15646: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15624: 15622: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15596: 15595: 15590: 15580: 15579: 15578: 15577: 15576: 15566: 15561: 15551: 15550: 15549: 15539: 15538: 15537: 15535:New Year's Eve 15532: 15530:Mischief Night 15527: 15516: 15514: 15505: 15504:Public parties 15501: 15500: 15498: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15470:Cocktail party 15467: 15465:Family reunion 15461: 15459: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15449: 15444: 15443: 15442: 15437: 15435:Debutante ball 15427: 15422: 15416: 15414: 15408: 15407: 15405: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15372:Bachelor party 15368: 15366: 15356: 15352: 15351: 15348: 15345: 15344: 15333: 15332: 15325: 15318: 15310: 15301: 15300: 15298: 15297: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15264: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15244: 15243: 15233: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15214: 15204: 15200: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15193: 15188: 15186:All Souls' Day 15183: 15182: 15181: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15125:Precious Blood 15122: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15102:Corpus Christi 15098: 15096:Trinity Sunday 15093: 15088: 15082: 15080: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15070: 15063: 15058: 15057: 15056: 15051: 15046: 15041: 15036: 15031: 15023: 15022: 15021: 15010: 15008: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14982: 14981: 14976: 14966: 14960: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14948: 14947: 14945: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14932:Passion Sunday 14928: 14926: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14916: 14911: 14904: 14899: 14898: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14874: 14868: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14840: 14838: 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14796: 14794: 14788: 14787: 14785: 14784: 14779: 14772: 14771: 14770: 14757: 14755: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14745: 14740: 14738:Greater Ferias 14735: 14728: 14723: 14722: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14697: 14695: 14685: 14684: 14659: 14658: 14655: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14635:All Souls' Day 14632: 14631: 14630: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14601: 14596: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14571:Corpus Christi 14567: 14565:Trinity Sunday 14561: 14559: 14553: 14552: 14550: 14549: 14544: 14537: 14536: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14509: 14508: 14495: 14494: 14493: 14482: 14480: 14474: 14473: 14471: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14454: 14453: 14448: 14437: 14435: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14403: 14402: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14373: 14367: 14365: 14359: 14358: 14356: 14355: 14349: 14347: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14325: 14318: 14313: 14312: 14311: 14306: 14293: 14291: 14285: 14284: 14277: 14275: 14273: 14272: 14267: 14260: 14259: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14234: 14232: 14222: 14221: 14196: 14195: 14184: 14183: 14176: 14169: 14161: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14148: 14134: 14119: 14116: 14115: 14113: 14112: 14106: 14104: 14100: 14099: 14097: 14096: 14090: 14088: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14080: 14075: 14074: 14073: 14065: 14064: 14063: 14055: 14050: 14049: 14048: 14038: 14037: 14036: 14031: 14021: 14020: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13994: 13993: 13992: 13984: 13983: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13963: 13961: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13953: 13948: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13914:Cayman Islands 13911: 13906: 13901: 13895: 13893: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13884: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13863: 13862: 13861: 13856: 13846: 13845: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13809: 13808: 13798: 13797: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13778: 13777: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13756: 13755: 13754: 13749: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13725: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13693: 13692: 13687: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13670: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13646: 13645: 13640: 13632: 13626: 13624: 13620: 13619: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13605: 13600: 13592: 13591: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13571: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13556: 13555: 13548: 13541: 13533: 13527: 13526: 13516: 13505: 13497: 13487: 13485:978-1999349479 13475: 13472: 13469: 13468: 13457: 13427: 13396: 13365: 13339: 13309: 13283: 13257: 13227: 13188: 13166: 13154: 13142: 13126: 13114: 13101: 13071: 13047: 13021: 13010: 12983: 12960: 12943:6tour MAGAZINE 12930: 12900: 12875: 12849: 12823: 12793: 12767: 12741: 12711: 12681: 12666: 12629: 12599: 12574: 12549: 12524: 12498: 12471: 12441: 12411: 12392: 12372: 12360: 12327: 12297: 12266: 12236: 12206: 12179: 12161: 12131: 12101: 12075: 12057: 12036: 12018: 11993: 11963: 11933: 11907: 11874: 11853:"Ραγκουτσάρια" 11841: 11819: 11778: 11755: 11725: 11699: 11669: 11639: 11609: 11576: 11545: 11514: 11482: 11452: 11429: 11403: 11377: 11351: 11338:Nationalmuseet 11325: 11312:Nationalmuseet 11299: 11269: 11239: 11209: 11178: 11157: 11131: 11098: 11067: 11040: 11010: 10986: 10954: 10943:on 8 July 2011 10928: 10921: 10903: 10880: 10858: 10829: 10799: 10780: 10748: 10726: 10719: 10696: 10670: 10640: 10610: 10580: 10555: 10529: 10503: 10473: 10443: 10413: 10383: 10353: 10328: 10298: 10267: 10237: 10211: 10185: 10174:on 18 May 2012 10159: 10144: 10124: 10098: 10052: 10026: 10000: 9974: 9948: 9941: 9921: 9902: 9882: 9863: 9844: 9813: 9783: 9753: 9723: 9716: 9694: 9669: 9643: 9628:(in Spanish). 9612: 9597:(in Spanish). 9581: 9555: 9530: 9504: 9457:(2): 135–164. 9437: 9411: 9385: 9368:National Today 9354: 9324: 9293: 9262: 9232: 9221:. 14 July 2023 9206: 9175: 9150: 9124: 9102: 9071: 9054:carnaval.qc.ca 9041: 9011: 8980: 8954: 8932: 8902: 8884: 8859: 8828: 8809: 8783: 8756: 8730: 8700: 8675: 8645: 8612: 8595: 8565: 8534: 8516: 8486: 8469:National Today 8455: 8438:National Today 8424: 8394: 8364: 8338: 8312: 8282: 8266: 8236: 8193: 8180: 8167: 8147: 8136:. 1 March 2024 8121: 8088: 8082:978-0375406232 8081: 8058: 8045: 8028: 8002: 7980: 7970: 7952: 7935:carnavales.net 7922: 7903: 7896: 7878: 7868: 7844: 7818: 7795: 7778: 7760: 7734: 7709: 7702: 7684: 7677: 7648: 7628: 7609: 7570: 7557: 7532: 7500: 7460: 7441: 7428: 7406: 7394: 7368: 7353:(in Italian). 7335: 7306: 7276: 7255: 7237:Shrove Tuesday 7215: 7185: 7175: 7157: 7127: 7122:Shrove Tuesday 7112: 7081: 7062: 7038: 7008: 6975: 6961: 6941: 6915: 6870: 6824: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6757:Feast of Fools 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6690:Dover Carnival 6687: 6682: 6662:Shrove Tuesday 6648:Shrove Tuesday 6646:Main article: 6643: 6642:United Kingdom 6640: 6626:took place on 6605:Main article: 6602: 6599: 6559: 6556: 6426:Xinzo de Limia 6393: 6390: 6222:cross-dressing 6220:(particularly 6218:grotesque body 6096: 6093: 6056:Canary Islands 6041:Canary Islands 6021: 6020:Canary Islands 6018: 6000:, choirs, and 5954:Main article: 5951: 5948: 5929:Xinzo de Limia 5855: 5852: 5770: 5767: 5747:Škaredá streda 5712: 5709: 5652:Main article: 5649: 5646: 5539: 5536: 5505:Main article: 5502: 5499: 5452:Main article: 5449: 5446: 5398: 5395: 5381:. Carnaval in 5334: 5331: 5314:Shrove Tuesday 5281: 5278: 5238: 5235: 5221:in 325 and by 5179:), and eating 5177:boerenbruiloft 5155:, but also in 5120:Main article: 5117: 5114: 5075:Nadur Carnival 5051:Piero de Ponte 5012:Main article: 5009: 5006: 4936: 4933: 4900:Main article: 4897: 4894: 4850:, such as the 4814:Ambrosian Rite 4685: 4682: 4656:Shrove Tuesday 4631: 4628: 4336: 4333: 4251: 4250:Swiss Fasnacht 4248: 4195: 4188: 4120:Kaiserslautern 4112:Worms am Rhein 4074:, but also in 4063: 4060: 3995: 3992: 3980: 3977: 3916: 3913: 3888: 3885: 3881:fastelavensris 3849:Johan Svendsen 3790:Main article: 3787: 3784: 3756:Czech Republic 3733: 3732:Czech Republic 3730: 3715:Greek Orthodox 3698: 3695: 3595:, also called 3584: 3581: 3552: 3549: 3543:. The city of 3533:Blancs-Moussis 3529:Laetare Sunday 3346:Many parts of 3343: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3321:Main article: 3318: 3315: 3263: 3260: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3181: 3178: 3054: 3051: 2917:, California; 2824: 2821: 2742:Main article: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2672: 2669: 2655: 2652: 2592: 2589: 2565: 2562: 2556:. Carnaval of 2498:Main article: 2495: 2492: 2471: 2468: 2393:Port-au-Prince 2381:Main article: 2378: 2375: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2337:soirées tololo 2313: 2312: 2302: 2291:cross-dressing 2284: 2270: 2265:, riding on a 2192:Main article: 2189: 2186: 2155:Taita Carnival 2128:Taita Carnival 2078: 2075: 2045:merengue music 2008:Main article: 2005: 2002: 1970:Main article: 1967: 1964: 1878:Main article: 1875: 1872: 1810:Sint Eustatius 1758:Cayman Islands 1726:Main article: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1692: 1685: 1683: 1672: 1665: 1644:ice sculptures 1621: 1618: 1598:Claudia Leitte 1541:Main article: 1538: 1535: 1515: 1512: 1439:Rio de Janeiro 1431:Main article: 1428: 1427:Rio de Janeiro 1425: 1377:Main article: 1374: 1371: 1300:Main article: 1297: 1294: 1264:Main article: 1261: 1258: 1203:Main article: 1200: 1197: 1180: 1177: 1159: 1156: 1152:water balloons 1104: 1101: 1073:Main article: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1045: 1042: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1017: 984: 981: 979:under Europe. 972: 969: 967: 964: 934:grotesque body 929: 926: 801:medieval Italy 744:lunar calendar 728:Corpus Christi 663: 660: 580:Corpus Christi 555:sexual desires 524: 498:Shrove Tuesday 468: 465: 377: 374: 372: 369: 360:carrus navalis 314:folk etymology 237: 234: 127:street parties 108:Shrove Tuesday 73:Rio's Carnival 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16156: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16104: 16096: 16094: 16086: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16073: 16070: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16002: 15999: 15998: 15997: 15994: 15993: 15991: 15987: 15977: 15976: 15972: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15942: 15941: 15938: 15937: 15936: 15933: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15920: 15919: 15918:Wedding dress 15916: 15915: 15912: 15906: 15905: 15901: 15897: 15894: 15893: 15892: 15889: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15876: 15875: 15872: 15868: 15867:Morning dress 15865: 15863: 15860: 15859: 15858: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15850: 15846: 15843: 15839: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15802: 15799: 15798: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15761: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15724: 15723: 15722:Costume party 15720: 15718: 15717:Class reunion 15715: 15711: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15694: 15691: 15690: 15689: 15686: 15685: 15682: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15653: 15650: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15625: 15623: 15621: 15617: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15605:Social season 15603: 15601: 15598: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15585: 15584: 15583:Food festival 15581: 15575: 15572: 15571: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15556: 15555: 15552: 15548: 15545: 15544: 15543: 15542:Arts festival 15540: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15522: 15521: 15518: 15517: 15515: 15513: 15509: 15506: 15502: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15458: 15457:House parties 15454: 15448: 15445: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15432: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15425:State banquet 15423: 15421: 15418: 15417: 15415: 15413: 15409: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15382:Bridal shower 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15360: 15357: 15353: 15346: 15342: 15338: 15331: 15326: 15324: 15319: 15317: 15312: 15311: 15308: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15245: 15241: 15238:marks the 10 15237: 15234: 15231: 15230: 15227: 15213: 15209: 15205: 15202: 15201: 15198: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15180: 15177: 15176: 15175: 15174: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15142: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15120: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15103: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15083: 15081: 15079: 15075: 15069: 15068: 15064: 15062: 15061:Rogation Days 15059: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15026: 15024: 15020: 15017: 15016: 15015: 15014:Easter Sunday 15012: 15011: 15009: 15007: 15006:Easter Season 15003: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14991:Holy Saturday 14989: 14987: 14984: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14971: 14970: 14969:Holy Thursday 14967: 14965: 14962: 14961: 14959: 14957: 14953: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14909: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14877: 14875: 14873: 14872:Ash Wednesday 14870: 14869: 14867: 14865: 14861: 14855: 14854:Quinquagesima 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14837: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14802: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14789: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14768:Christmas Eve 14766: 14765: 14764: 14763: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14754: 14750: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14733: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14694: 14690: 14686: 14681: 14680:1960 Calendar 14677: 14673: 14669: 14664: 14660: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14629: 14626: 14625: 14624: 14623: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14606: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14594: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14572: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14558: 14557:Ordinary Time 14554: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14542: 14538: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14507: 14504: 14503: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14487: 14486:Easter Sunday 14484: 14483: 14481: 14479: 14478:Easter Season 14475: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14463:Holy Saturday 14461: 14459: 14456: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14443: 14442: 14441:Holy Thursday 14439: 14438: 14436: 14434: 14430: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14408: 14404: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14371:Ash Wednesday 14369: 14368: 14366: 14364: 14360: 14354: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14345:Ordinary Time 14342: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14330: 14326: 14324: 14323: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14310: 14309:Midnight Mass 14307: 14305: 14304:Christmas Eve 14302: 14301: 14300: 14299: 14295: 14294: 14292: 14290: 14286: 14281: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14218: 14217:1969 Calendar 14214: 14210: 14206: 14205:Ordinary Form 14201: 14197: 14193: 14189: 14182: 14177: 14175: 14170: 14168: 14163: 14162: 14159: 14147: 14146: 14141: 14135: 14133: 14132: 14127: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14111: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14085: 14079: 14076: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14062: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14047: 14044: 14043: 14042: 14041:French Guiana 14039: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14026: 14025: 14022: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13995: 13991: 13988: 13987: 13985: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13960:South America 13958: 13952: 13949: 13946: 13943:Puerto Rico ( 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13890: 13882: 13881:New York City 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13868: 13867: 13866:United States 13864: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13847: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13822:North America 13820: 13814: 13811: 13807: 13804: 13803: 13802: 13799: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13757: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13709: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13682: 13681: 13678: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13635: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13621: 13616: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13566: 13561: 13554: 13549: 13547: 13542: 13540: 13535: 13534: 13531: 13524: 13520: 13519:Jeroen Dewulf 13517: 13514: 13513:1-56639-545-3 13510: 13506: 13504: 13503: 13498: 13495: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13482: 13478: 13477: 13466: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13437: 13431: 13415: 13411: 13407: 13400: 13384: 13380: 13376: 13369: 13353: 13349: 13343: 13327: 13323: 13319: 13313: 13297: 13293: 13287: 13271: 13267: 13261: 13245: 13241: 13237: 13231: 13223: 13217: 13198: 13192: 13184: 13180: 13176: 13170: 13163: 13158: 13151: 13146: 13139: 13133: 13131: 13121: 13119: 13111: 13105: 13089: 13085: 13081: 13075: 13060: 13054: 13052: 13035: 13031: 13025: 13019: 13014: 12998: 12994: 12987: 12971: 12964: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12934: 12918: 12914: 12910: 12904: 12889: 12885: 12879: 12863: 12859: 12853: 12838:. 31 May 2020 12837: 12833: 12827: 12811: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12781: 12777: 12771: 12755: 12751: 12745: 12729: 12725: 12721: 12715: 12699: 12695: 12691: 12685: 12677: 12670: 12654: 12650: 12646: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12603: 12588: 12584: 12578: 12563: 12559: 12553: 12538: 12534: 12528: 12512: 12508: 12502: 12486: 12482: 12475: 12459: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12415: 12399: 12395: 12393:9783110883497 12389: 12385: 12384: 12376: 12367: 12365: 12357: 12345: 12341: 12337: 12331: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12301: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12270: 12254: 12250: 12246: 12240: 12224: 12220: 12216: 12210: 12194: 12190: 12183: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12149: 12145: 12141: 12135: 12119: 12115: 12111: 12105: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12071: 12067: 12061: 12053: 12049: 12043: 12041: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11967: 11951: 11947: 11943: 11937: 11922: 11918: 11911: 11895: 11891: 11890: 11885: 11878: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11846: 11829: 11823: 11815: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11782: 11775: 11771: 11767: 11764: 11759: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11729: 11713: 11709: 11703: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11673: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11627: 11623: 11619: 11613: 11597: 11593: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11564: 11561:(in German). 11560: 11556: 11549: 11533: 11530:(in German). 11529: 11525: 11518: 11499: 11492: 11486: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11449:3-17-007522-5 11446: 11442: 11438: 11433: 11417: 11413: 11407: 11391: 11387: 11381: 11365: 11361: 11355: 11339: 11335: 11329: 11313: 11309: 11303: 11287: 11283: 11279: 11273: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11243: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11197: 11193: 11189: 11186:Wong, Keane. 11182: 11167: 11161: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11114: 11109: 11102: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11071: 11055: 11051: 11044: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11014: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10990: 10974: 10970: 10969: 10964: 10958: 10942: 10938: 10932: 10924: 10922:9789769635616 10918: 10914: 10907: 10899: 10894: 10884: 10876: 10872: 10868: 10862: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10834: 10817: 10813: 10809: 10803: 10796: 10792: 10789: 10784: 10765: 10758: 10752: 10745: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10730: 10722: 10720:0-940984-46-6 10716: 10712: 10711: 10706: 10700: 10684: 10680: 10674: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10644: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10614: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10584: 10569: 10565: 10559: 10544: 10540: 10533: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10491: 10487: 10483: 10477: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10447: 10431: 10427: 10423: 10417: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10357: 10349: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10332: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10302: 10286: 10282: 10278: 10271: 10255: 10251: 10247: 10241: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10200: 10199:newsday.co.tt 10196: 10189: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10141: 10137: 10136: 10128: 10113: 10109: 10102: 10094: 10088: 10069: 10062: 10056: 10040: 10036: 10030: 10014: 10010: 10004: 9988: 9984: 9978: 9962: 9958: 9952: 9944: 9942:9781786573049 9938: 9934: 9933: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9903:9780313343391 9899: 9895: 9894: 9886: 9879: 9875: 9872: 9867: 9860: 9856: 9853: 9848: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9817: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9787: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9757: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9719: 9717:0-520-22823-5 9713: 9708: 9707: 9698: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9657: 9653: 9647: 9631: 9627: 9623: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9585: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9544: 9540: 9534: 9518: 9514: 9508: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9426: 9425:Peru For Less 9422: 9415: 9400: 9396: 9389: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9358: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9313: 9309: 9302: 9300: 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8208: 8204: 8197: 8190: 8184: 8177: 8171: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8095: 8093: 8084: 8078: 8074: 8073: 8065: 8063: 8055: 8049: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8016: 8012: 8006: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7977: 7973: 7971:9780860789543 7967: 7963: 7956: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7926: 7919: 7915: 7912: 7907: 7899: 7897:9780191040726 7893: 7889: 7882: 7875: 7871: 7869:9780814615805 7865: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7848: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7814: 7813: 7807: 7799: 7792: 7788: 7782: 7774: 7770: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7722: 7721: 7713: 7705: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7680: 7678:9780521598941 7674: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7632: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7613: 7597: 7593: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7567: 7561: 7554: 7553:0-14-013627-4 7550: 7546: 7545:Penguin Books 7542: 7536: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7464: 7457: 7453: 7450: 7445: 7438: 7432: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7413: 7411: 7403: 7398: 7382: 7378: 7377:"Isis Rising" 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7340: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7311: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7273: 7269: 7262: 7260: 7252: 7250: 7249:Ash Wednesday 7246: 7242: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7219: 7212: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7182: 7178: 7176:9781459718043 7172: 7168: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7065: 7063:9780521459167 7059: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7042: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7012: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6964: 6962:9780520070851 6958: 6954: 6953: 6945: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6911: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6881: 6874: 6866: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6835: 6828: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6628:Shrove Monday 6625: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6608: 6598: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6469: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6458:Viana do Bolo 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6334: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6310: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6282:talking-dance 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6254: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6227:Les Comparses 6223: 6219: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6159: 6156: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6057: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5932: 5930: 5927:, Viana, and 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5681: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5586: 5585:Torres Vedras 5581: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5547: 5545: 5538:Other regions 5535: 5533: 5532:Aveiro Region 5529: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5379:Torres Vedras 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5344: 5339: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5321: 5319: 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3959: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3936:Nice Carnival 3933: 3925: 3921: 3912: 3910: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3861:Festpolonaise 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3814:fastelavnsris 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3764:Den tří králů 3761: 3757: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3659:man-like doll 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3427:blood oranges 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3324: 3314: 3312: 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Additional 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2038:Santo Domingo 2035: 2031: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1992:, as well as 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1830:Saint Vincent 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594:Ivete Sangalo 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451:Samba schools 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:conquistadors 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1109: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001:Ribeira Brava 998: 994: 990: 980: 978: 963: 961: 956: 952: 951:Mircea Eliade 948: 946: 942: 937: 935: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 889: 888:Via del Corso 885: 884:Barbary Coast 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 863: 859: 858: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821:Latin America 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 720: 717: 709: 705: 701: 696: 689: 685: 680: 673: 668: 659: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 625: 620: 616: 611: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:New Testament 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 565: 563: 558: 556: 551: 549: 545: 537: 522: 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 483: 479: 478: 473: 464: 461: 456: 452: 451: 447:wrote in his 446: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 395:, 410–390 BC) 394: 390: 386: 382: 368: 366: 365:parade floats 361: 356: 351: 350: 343: 337: 335: 331: 326: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 298: 294: 293: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271: 266: 259: 255: 250: 249: 244:Feast of the 242: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 104:Shrove Monday 101: 100:Quinquagesima 97: 93: 90:is a festive 89: 85: 78: 74: 70: 57: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 16058:Party popper 16018:Deely bobber 16013:Cotton candy 15973: 15955:Opera gloves 15940:Evening gown 15928:Bridal crown 15923:Contemporary 15902: 15791:Pamper party 15754:Cuddle party 15666:Subway party 15628:World's fair 15563: 15525:Spring break 15283:Easter cycle 15235: 15212:Roman Ritual 15171: 15139: 15117: 15108:Sacred Heart 15100: 15065: 14996:Easter Vigil 14914:Annunciation 14908:Saint Joseph 14906: 14844:Septuagesima 14799: 14774: 14760: 14730: 14676:Latin Church 14620: 14603: 14591: 14577:Sacred Heart 14569: 14539: 14468:Easter Vigil 14413:Annunciation 14407:Saint Joseph 14405: 14327: 14320: 14296: 14262: 14213:Latin Church 14136: 14122: 14029:Barranquilla 13975:Gualeguaychú 13970:Buenos Aires 13594:Philippines 13559: 13522: 13501: 13493: 13460: 13448:. 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The word 3767: 3763: 3753: 3723: 3700: 3687: 3636: 3612: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3554: 3541:pig bladders 3532: 3524: 3523:, where the 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3442: 3435: 3416: 3352:Maasmechelen 3345: 3336: 3310: 3300: 3288:Central Java 3271: 3265: 3252:Rio Carnival 3239: 3231: 3225: 3184:Carnival in 3183: 3173: 3165: 3162:Medicine Man 3157: 3135: 3114: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3091: 3074: 3039:Kurentovanje 3032: 3013: 2994: 2958:Lake Charles 2943: 2909:, Missouri; 2877:capitals of 2864: 2853:Revelers on 2810: 2806: 2802: 2790: 2782: 2774: 2770:chutney soca 2747: 2718: 2710: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2684: 2675:The town of 2674: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2610: 2584: 2578: 2567: 2509: 2503: 2473: 2464:Central Park 2455: 2451: 2448: 2433: 2387:Carnival in 2386: 2363: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2304: 2294: 2287:Les makoumés 2286: 2272: 2254: 2249: 2246: 2235: 2218: 2216: 2208: 2197: 2179: 2163:Chota Valley 2154: 2153:in general, 2142: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2100: 2064: 2057: 2042: 2028: 1998:bouyon music 1976:Carnival in 1975: 1936:Barranquilla 1933: 1909: 1864:Fidel Castro 1861: 1852: 1838: 1814:Sint Maarten 1731: 1715:Carnival in 1648: 1633: 1623: 1578:David Guetta 1575: 1572: 1568:Porto Seguro 1556:samba-reggae 1546: 1517: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1471:GRES Portela 1462: 1455:Rio Carnival 1449: 1442: 1436: 1433:Rio Carnival 1416: 1410: 1342: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1286: 1279: 1269: 1241: 1238: 1208: 1185: 1182: 1162:Carnival in 1161: 1148: 1145: 1129:Gualeguaychú 1114: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1055: 1030: 1022: 986: 974: 949: 938: 931: 914:Notting Hill 903: 871: 861: 855: 851: 850:. Carnaval ( 845: 790: 786:Pope Paul II 776: 748:eternal life 732:folk culture 721: 713: 702:worn at the 682:Carnival in 648: 633: 628: 622: 612: 608: 584:folk culture 577: 566: 559: 552: 543: 540: 525: 487: 475: 454: 449: 443: 424: 413: 398: 338: 329: 309:carne levare 301: 291: 290: 269: 268: 262: 254:Ancient Rome 200:. In Slavic 196:, and other 163: 143: 119:celebrations 116: 87: 83: 82: 54:Carnival in 47: 15874:Semi-formal 15813:Quiet party 15808:Pizza party 15786:Kitty party 15759:Dance party 15742:Naked party 15710:Baby shower 15688:Anniversary 15661:Block party 15638:County fair 15420:Eid cuisine 15402:Eid al-Fitr 15397:Eid al-Adha 15236:Italic font 14986:Good Friday 14974:Chrism Mass 14937:Palm Sunday 14924:Passiontide 14807:Holy Family 14726:Rorate Mass 14458:Good Friday 14446:Chrism Mass 14418:Palm Sunday 14316:Holy Family 13876:New Orleans 13837:Quebec City 13801:Switzerland 13739:Netherlands 13332:22 February 13302:25 February 13276:25 February 13040:12 February 13003:12 February 12976:12 February 12842:12 February 12816:12 February 12622:10 February 12517:12 February 11946:Italia Kids 11774:Der Spiegel 11748:16 February 11622:Carnivaland 11475:11 November 11340:(in Danish) 11314:(in Danish) 11262:13 December 11202:19 November 11171:12 February 10851:18 February 10321:21 February 10260:22 February 10230:11 November 10178:12 February 10045:20 February 10019:20 February 9993:20 February 9967:20 February 9914:16 February 9687:27 February 9378:12 February 9337:AnydayGuide 9286:16 February 9255:16 February 9199:16 February 9168:27 February 9143:27 February 9117:27 February 9064:28 December 8994:Global News 8925:13 February 8842:MarketWatch 8723:26 February 8668:26 February 8638:26 February 8610:Publishing. 8588:26 February 8479:10 February 8448:10 February 8155:Abner Cohen 7449:"Vitaberna" 7387:12 February 7347:"Carnevale" 7328:12 February 7299:25 December 7245:Pancake Day 7204:17 February 7001:25 February 6968:17 February 6817:11 February 6782:Sitalsasthi 6666:Pancake Day 6624:Baklahorani 6613:local Greek 6607:Baklahorani 6331:Donkeys of 6322:cannibalism 6171:Dijous Gras 5743:Traja králi 5697:masquerades 5622:Saturnalias 5493:when their 5431:allegorical 5135:Vastenavond 5116:Netherlands 5110:sponge cake 5002:Schifflange 4926:grim reaper 4848:androgynous 4832:Carrasegare 4828:Carrasecare 4806:Archdiocese 4584:Ragoutsária 4505:Petegolétsa 4277:Switzerland 4267:evening in 4218:, known as 4206:im Allgäu, 4080:Upper Hesse 4078:(including 4013:Rosenmontag 3070: 1870 3018:is held in 2997:Puerto Rico 2962:Baton Rouge 2946:New Orleans 2899:Mississippi 2887:New Orleans 2859:New Orleans 2621:Panama City 2613:Panamanians 2530:Huejotzingo 2444:Cap-Haïtien 2421:Sweet Micky 2366:Mazatenango 2053:allegorical 1822:Saint Kitts 1818:Saint Lucia 1802:Puerto Rico 1695:Québec City 1590:Bob Sinclar 1337:in central 1331:La Diablada 1218:plantations 1125:Mesopotamia 1005:town square 997:São Nicolau 993:São Vicente 977:its section 906:West Indian 662:Development 606:at Easter. 596:catechumens 544:vastenavond 490:Middle Ages 467:Middle Ages 405:Anthesteria 389:Anthesteria 306:expression 222:Netherlands 198:Protestants 155:Palm Sunday 63: 1650 16118:Categories 16053:Party horn 16028:Glow stick 15776:Foam party 15769:Homecoming 15737:Toga party 15732:Drag party 15643:Trade fair 15633:State fair 15610:Heortology 15495:Rent party 15261:Tridentine 15141:Assumption 15130:Visitation 14849:Sexagesima 14672:Roman Rite 14605:Assumption 14582:Visitation 14209:Roman Rite 14110:Mardi Gras 14061:Las Tablas 13966:Argentina 13794:Santa Cruz 13789:Las Palmas 13574:Indonesia 13474:References 13450:4 December 13420:1 November 13389:1 November 13358:13 January 13175:"OnSortir" 13094:3 February 12953:23 January 12923:11 October 12868:11 October 12587:Culture.pl 12404:27 January 12290:6 February 12259:16 January 12229:16 January 12199:16 January 12154:16 January 12124:16 January 12094:16 January 11718:1 December 11569:9 February 11538:9 February 11439:. Band 1, 11292:4 December 11222:malmedy.be 11192:newsgd.com 11150:29 January 11124:29 January 10788:Attendance 10154:1240280170 9837:15 January 9806:15 January 9776:15 January 9746:15 January 9662:5 November 9523:6 November 9347:18 January 8417:15 January 8357:15 January 8331:15 January 8305:18 January 7993:Cantao.net 7837:29 October 7769:"Carnival" 7753:29 October 7602:29 October 7417:"Carnaval" 7031:8 February 6912:required.) 6867:required.) 6767:Mardi Gras 6717:Boeuf gras 6495:, such as 6270:concubines 6239:Merengada, 6085:Las Palmas 6068:Celia Cruz 6024:See also: 5998:chirigotas 5877:Las Palmas 5873:Santa Cruz 5840:Dobrepolje 5807:, Slovenia 5759:contrabass 5715:See also: 5680:Maslenitsa 5673:Maslenitsa 5658:See also: 5654:Maslenitsa 5637:mannequins 5522:, Portugal 5470:, Portugal 5442:salted cod 5345:, Portugal 5284:See also: 5258:Macedonian 5206:Maastricht 5157:Overijssel 5139:Limburgish 5129:is called 5106:prinjolata 5098:il-Maltija 5042:(Maltese: 4941:Luxembourg 4935:Luxembourg 4911:Lithuanian 4892:Carnival. 4873:attittidus 4844:zoomorphic 4624:Saturnalia 4605:Macedonian 4430:maskarádes 4421:Great Lent 4325:St. Gallen 4287:, e.g. in 4240:Vorarlberg 4100:Düsseldorf 4096:Eschweiler 3845:Freemasons 3837:Christiana 3800:is called 3736:See also: 3539:and dried 3513:, and the 3489:is a pure 3282:, held in 3244:Portuguese 3166:Gramillero 3158:Mama Vieja 3154:Old Mother 3138:archetypes 3127:Montevideo 3077:Montevideo 2966:Shreveport 2871:Gulf Coast 2867:Mardi Gras 2617:Las Tablas 2570:Bluefields 2484:San Isidro 2395:after the 2325:touloulous 2305:Soussouris 2299:homosexual 2277:loincloths 2223:frangipani 1990:Guadeloupe 1986:Martinique 1972:Chanté mas 1916:Amerindian 1834:Grenadines 1832:, and the 1812:(Statia), 1798:Martinique 1782:Guadeloupe 1659:Winterlude 1627:, held in 1463:sambódromo 1459:Sambadrome 1393:Pernambuco 1273:is one of 1253:Bridgetown 1215:sugar cane 1137:Corrientes 1033:Seychelles 1027:Seychelles 960:apotropaic 955:Saturnalia 945:masquerade 880:horse race 813:New France 768:Jewish mob 502:John Bossy 409:Saturnalia 319:carne vale 304:Late Latin 287:Portuguese 216:-speaking 210:Great Lent 206:Maslenitsa 194:Methodists 112:Mardi Gras 88:Shrovetide 16048:Party bus 16038:Party hat 15989:Equipment 15950:Debutante 15945:Ball gown 15879:Black tie 15862:White tie 15828:Tea party 15559:Christmas 15512:Festivals 15485:LAN party 15480:Sleepover 15447:Symposium 15440:Hunt ball 15341:festivals 15086:Pentecost 15067:Ascension 14942:Holy Week 14762:Christmas 14547:Pentecost 14541:Ascension 14423:Holy Week 14298:Christmas 14094:Australia 14071:Cajamarca 14007:São Paulo 13892:Caribbean 13854:Vera Cruz 13743:Portugal 13729:Lithuania 13717:Viareggio 13250:14 August 13206:14 August 12336:"Fuesent" 12006:Italia.it 11956:5 October 11814:0022-5347 11602:28 August 11232:5 January 11033:11 August 10968:O Heraldo 10456:Mardigras 10366:mkofl.com 9636:5 January 9605:5 January 9497:7 October 9487:191623539 9471:0163-0350 8802:31 August 8219:1741-0797 7645:776555615 7497:776555615 7467:Tacitus, 7101:4 January 6537:Pig Heads 6509:Catalonia 6462:Manzaneda 6422:Entroidos 6386:fireworks 6381:Tarragona 6360:xatonades 6345:matarrucs 6207:l'enterro 6191:omelettes 6163:cercavila 6120:Catalonia 6112:Catalonia 6095:Catalonia 6010:polyphony 6002:comparsas 5974:Andalusia 5950:Andalusia 5889:Tarragona 5779:Slovenian 5685:Масленица 5600:Halloween 5544:Estarreja 5530:, in the 5423:fireworks 5418:black tie 5414:malassada 5298:(Polish: 5193:Rhineland 5092:over the 4917:Užgavėnės 4907:Užgavėnės 4902:Užgavėnės 4896:Lithuania 4882:Sartiglia 4704:Viareggio 4676:Busójárás 4660:Halloween 4646:, Hungary 4640:Busójárás 4600:rogatores 4564:phalluses 4501:Petególia 4369:Holy Week 4329:Appenzell 4242:(western 4210:, Germany 4176:Nuremberg 4164:Stuttgart 4128:Darmstadt 4124:Frankfurt 4034:, Germany 4017:Fastnacht 3966:Icelandic 3903:, Finland 3895:The 2016 3810:Fastelavn 3806:Halloween 3802:Fastelavn 3792:Fastelavn 3633:, Croatia 3603:) is the 3471:, Belgium 3413:, Belgium 3296:East Java 3268:Indonesia 3262:Indonesia 3248:King Momo 3191:Holy Week 3186:Venezuela 3180:Venezuela 3150:Columbina 3146:Harlequin 3136:European 3035:Cleveland 3028:Labor Day 2982:Thibodaux 2970:Lafayette 2923:Pensacola 2915:San Diego 2907:St. Louis 2891:Louisiana 2777:steel pan 2698:Mayordomo 2677:Cajamarca 2671:Cajamarca 2574:Nicaragua 2564:Nicaragua 2440:Aux Cayes 2360:Guatemala 2261:tail and 2181:Latacunga 2110:diablitos 2089:, Ecuador 2087:Latacunga 2049:reggaeton 2030:Dominican 1921:Cartagena 1857:King Momo 1734:Caribbean 1707:Caribbean 1614:Banda Eva 1582:will.i.am 1417:préstitos 1367:Comparsas 1351:caporales 1289:Vandalism 1281:Comparsas 1271:San Pedro 1222:shak-shak 1205:Crop over 1173:roadmarch 1117:Argentina 1103:Argentina 962:meaning. 862:Fastnacht 825:Rhineland 817:Caribbean 778:Holy Week 708:satirical 674:, c. 1620 644:disguises 420:antiquity 401:Dionysian 342:carnualia 334:Christian 292:Carnevale 236:Etymology 204:nations, 182:Anglicans 174:Fastelavn 151:Holy Week 125:, public 16124:Carnival 16103:Category 16008:Confetti 15891:Informal 15841:Clothing 15801:Marching 15700:Ceremony 15564:Carnival 15520:Holidays 15412:Banquets 15365:-related 15278:Computus 15256:pre-1955 14964:Tenebrae 14876:Sundays 14836:Pre-Lent 14801:Epiphany 14700:Sundays 14497:Sundays 14375:Sundays 14329:Epiphany 14237:Sundays 14024:Colombia 13986:Bolivia 13924:Dominica 13909:Barbados 13859:Mazatlán 13774:Slovenia 13634:Belgium 13560:Carnival 13296:Archived 13270:Archived 13244:Archived 13216:cite web 13064:11 March 12810:Archived 12802:"Events" 12760:16 April 12653:Archived 12616:Archived 12558:"Page 3" 12458:Archived 12454:ziggo.nl 12398:Archived 12350:18 April 12344:Archived 12314:Archived 12284:Archived 12174:Archived 12070:Archived 12052:Archived 11980:Archived 11950:Archived 11894:Archived 11766:Archived 11742:Archived 11596:Archived 11563:Archived 11532:Archived 11522:mdr.de. 11507:11 March 11498:Archived 11469:Archived 11396:20 April 11256:Archived 11144:Archived 11118:Archived 11085:Archived 11060:20 April 11054:Archived 10898:tablados 10791:Archived 10764:Archived 10740:Archived 10707:(1989). 10657:Archived 10597:Archived 10348:Archived 10285:Archived 10254:Archived 10224:Archived 10204:11 March 10087:cite web 10077:27 April 9908:Archived 9874:Archived 9855:Archived 9656:Archived 9630:Archived 9599:Archived 9517:Archived 9491:Archived 9479:44163003 9372:Archived 9341:Archived 9280:Archived 9249:Archived 9193:Archived 9095:30 April 9089:Archived 9034:30 April 9028:Archived 8998:Archived 8852:12 March 8846:Archived 8820:Archived 8776:20 April 8662:Archived 8632:Archived 8503:Archived 8473:Archived 8442:Archived 8381:Archived 8259:30 April 8253:Archived 8229:30 April 8223:Archived 8157:, 1993. 8140:10 March 8108:Archived 7914:Archived 7620:Archived 7596:Archived 7524:Archived 7479:Germania 7469:Germania 7452:Archived 7420:Archived 7402:Universo 7355:Archived 7322:Archived 7293:Archived 7231:ABC-CLIO 7025:Archived 6995:Archived 6811:Archived 6712:Adloyada 6706:See also 6636:Kurtuluş 6620:Istanbul 6616:Orthodox 6587:Cuaresma 6533:Androlla 6511:and the 6493:Entroido 6473:Cigarrón 6454:Androlla 6418:Entrudio 6414:Entruido 6410:Entroiro 6406:Antroido 6402:Entroido 6313:Vidalot. 6278:Xerraire 6266:el sermo 6262:l'Arrivo 6243:meringue 6108:Vilanova 5991:lipstick 5986:bird flu 5829:Laufarji 5817:Slivnica 5813:Cerknica 5769:Slovenia 5755:fašiangy 5727:Fašiangy 5723:Slovakia 5711:Slovakia 5701:Kostroma 5675:, Russia 5495:caravels 5375:Mealhada 5359:Sesimbra 5351:Portugal 5343:Sesimbra 5333:Portugal 5302:), when 5251:Strumica 5202:carnaval 5195:carnaval 5131:Carnaval 5071:Floriana 5067:Valletta 5024:Valletta 4998:Diekirch 4888:and the 4886:Oristano 4856:Mamoiada 4821:Sardinia 4765:Acireale 4723:Austrian 4652:Epiphany 4616:Dionysia 4612:Dionysus 4595:Kastoria 4572:tsipouro 4566:made of 4556:Rethymno 4544:Thessaly 4540:Tyrnavos 4528:Bulgaria 4509:jousting 4444:, Greece 4392:Κρεατινή 4386:Kreatiní 4374:Prophoní 4361:Triodion 4352:Απόκριες 4346:Apókries 4281:Fasnacht 4204:Kisslegg 4168:Augsburg 4144:Mannheim 4136:Dortmund 4132:Duisburg 3934:are the 3926:, France 3901:Helsinki 3772:masopust 3760:Epiphany 3748:Milevsko 3719:Limassol 3711:Dionysus 3707:Venetian 3663:Zvončari 3593:karneval 3589:Croatian 3579:(FECC). 3573:Karneval 3565:Ljubuški 3537:confetti 3521:Stavelot 3515:Long-Né. 3392:Stavelot 3323:Adloyada 3272:karnaval 3174:Escobero 3170:Magician 3168:and the 3131:vedettes 3115:tablados 3107:tablados 3100:candombe 3088:Benguela 3063:Candombe 3047:Slovenia 3024:Brooklyn 2948:, where 2881:(now in 2754:J'ouvert 2648:Smirnoff 2607:A culeco 2558:Campeche 2550:Tlaxcala 2518:Veracruz 2514:Mazatlán 2510:Carnaval 2480:Honduras 2476:La Ceiba 2470:Honduras 2460:Prospect 2423:, Kreyòl 2281:molasses 2211:Epiphany 2167:Imbabura 2135:Guaranda 2119:for the 1994:Trinidad 1978:Dominica 1966:Dominica 1874:Colombia 1849:j'ouvert 1770:Dominica 1750:Barbados 1701:, Canada 1681:, Canada 1657:region, 1655:Gatineau 1548:Salvador 1407:, Brazil 1395:, Brazil 1312:Diablada 1230:triangle 1211:Barbados 1199:Barbados 1192:Junkanoo 1169:steelpan 1093:steelpan 1085:j'ouvert 1081:Antiguan 1064:Americas 1044:Zimbabwe 1037:Victoria 1009:Tchindas 928:Theories 900:minutes. 857:Fasching 852:Karneval 809:Napoleon 698:Typical 450:Germania 427:Germanic 425:Several 414:From an 385:Oinochoe 330:Carnival 270:Carnaval 220:and the 166:Catholic 135:pancakes 84:Carnival 18:Carnaval 16129:Parades 15996:Balloon 15967:Garters 15693:Jubilee 15363:Wedding 15337:Parties 15273:Ranking 14674:of the 14670:of the 14211:of the 14207:of the 14190:of the 14103:Related 14087:Oceania 14078:Uruguay 14057:Panama 14046:Cayenne 13904:Bahamas 13899:Antigua 13842:Toronto 13828:Canada 13769:Croatia 13747:Madeira 13702:Hungary 13685:Cologne 13680:Germany 13664:France 13660:Finland 13655:England 13650:Denmark 13630:Austria 13598:Sinulog 13588:Jakarta 13521:(2017) 13492:(2007) 13379:Reuters 12968:Jorge. 12734:29 July 12704:29 July 12694:sapo.pt 12320:3 March 11986:16 June 11900:16 June 11867:9 April 11834:9 March 11692:9 April 11662:9 April 11632:9 April 11091:21 June 10947:9 March 10822:13 June 10689:12 June 10663:12 June 10633:12 June 10603:31 July 10593:rove.me 10573:12 June 10548:12 June 10522:12 June 10496:12 June 10466:12 June 10436:12 June 10406:12 June 10376:12 June 10291:20 June 10250:Shi'dor 9796:rove.me 8973:9 March 8499:LargeUp 7239:– from 7150:4 April 7071:Mankind 6939:, 1965. 6858:height. 6654:England 6564:Vinaròs 6547:Filloas 6521:Chorizo 6505:Orellas 6497:Filloas 6483:, Spain 6481:Galicia 6398:Galicia 6392:Galicia 6333:Solsona 6309:Vidalet 6296:dance. 6290:Caramel 6199:sardine 6189:), and 6104:Vidalot 6066:singer 6058:, Spain 6016:voice. 5976:, Spain 5944:Navarre 5940:Zubieta 5905:Badajoz 5897:Solsona 5893:Águilas 5836:Maškare 5821:dormice 5783:Kurenti 5735:fašangy 5731:fašiang 5705:bonfire 5614:Lazarim 5607:Algarve 5605:In the 5551:Podence 5480:Funchal 5476:Madeira 5468:Funchal 5448:Madeira 5387:Lazarim 5383:Podence 5363:Madeira 5318:Ostatki 5310:Śledzik 5247:Vevčani 5245:are in 5181:herring 5165:cortège 5153:Limburg 5102:perlini 5026:, Malta 4987:bonfire 4975:Germany 4951:Pétange 4945:Fuesend 4870:called 4846:and/or 4789:, Italy 4771:, Italy 4671:Hungary 4630:Hungary 4536:Romania 4380:Προφωνή 4289:Lucerne 4269:Lucerne 4244:Austria 4180:Dieburg 4152:Krefeld 4148:Münster 4084:Bavaria 4045:Kreppel 4008:Cologne 4000:Germany 3994:Germany 3971:In the 3958:Dunkirk 3887:Finland 3798:Denmark 3780:Bohemia 3776:Moravia 3754:In the 3678:Krampus 3667:fritule 3655:Samobor 3651:Čakovec 3639:Kvarner 3597:maškare 3583:Croatia 3569:Bosnian 3507:Haguète 3491:Walloon 3477:Malmedy 3469:Malmedy 3455:Long-Né 3405:at the 3388:Malmedy 3356:Maaseik 3348:Belgium 3342:Belgium 3333:Albania 3240:Entrudo 3236:Konkani 3142:Pierrot 3125:and in 3123:Artigas 3085:Angolan 3053:Uruguay 2939:Florida 2931:Orlando 2893:), and 2883:Alabama 2766:chutney 2758:calypso 2735:during 2706:machete 2664:Juliaca 2581:Managua 2554:Chiapas 2542:Morelos 2526:Yucatán 2329:condoms 2309:leotard 2295:makoumé 2263:top hat 2255:Karolin 2238:Cayenne 2231:coconut 2177:music. 2147:Azogues 2103:Ecuador 2077:Ecuador 2034:La Vega 2020:La Vega 1929:Popayán 1794:Jamaica 1778:Grenada 1766:Curaçao 1754:Bonaire 1742:Antigua 1721:Bonaire 1679:Ontario 1675:Toronto 1649:In the 1629:Toronto 1560:Arrocha 1339:Bolivia 1296:Bolivia 1244:calypso 1188:Bahamas 1179:Bahamas 1141:Chamamé 1097:Barbuda 1069:Antigua 1019:Namibia 989:Mindelo 922:secular 895:⁄ 848:Cologne 835:of the 793:parades 672:Antwerp 604:baptism 598:(those 548:fasting 542:called 510:fasting 488:In the 445:Tacitus 431:Nerthus 376:Origins 371:History 297:Italian 283:Spanish 147:narthex 123:parades 15975:Casual 15904:Casual 15857:Formal 15818:Ritual 15796:Parade 15656:Picnic 15569:Feasts 15232:Legend 15203:Legend 15019:Octave 14693:Advent 14491:Octave 14230:Advent 14053:Guyana 14017:Recife 13997:Brazil 13871:Mobile 13849:México 13832:Ottawa 13813:Turkey 13780:Spain 13759:Slavic 13712:Venice 13697:Greece 13643:Binche 13623:Europe 13583:Jember 13511: 13483: 12991:A. A. 12893:19 May 12786:19 May 12780:Travel 12659:23 May 12592:31 May 12567:19 May 12542:19 May 12491:15 May 12464:31 May 12434:31 May 12390: 12011:19 May 11926:19 May 11812: 11528:mdr.de 11447: 11422:19 May 11370:19 May 11344:4 July 11318:4 July 10979:2 June 10919: 10773:31 May 10717: 10152: 10142: 10117:19 May 9939: 9900: 9714: 9574:19 May 9548:17 May 9485: 9477: 9469: 9430:15 May 9404:19 May 9317:19 May 9312:Medium 9276:Forbes 9225:17 May 9219:Travel 8877:17 May 8749:17 May 8604:Belize 8558:17 May 8509:7 July 8387:31 May 8217: 8114:31 May 8079: 8021:17 May 7968: 7945:31 May 7894: 7866: 7700: 7675: 7643: 7551: 7495: 7241:shrive 7173: 7060: 6959: 6722:Careto 6601:Turkey 6517:French 6503:) and 6501:crêpes 6430:Cobres 6355:Sitges 6180:coques 5936:Ituren 5909:Bielsa 5881:Sitges 5844:Kurent 5825:Cerkno 5789:(see: 5777:. The 5725:, the 5648:Russia 5642:donkey 5618:Lamego 5596:Leiria 5592:Fátima 5570:Loures 5566:Lisbon 5403:Azores 5397:Azores 5391:careto 5377:, and 5371:Nazaré 5305:pączki 5292:Polish 5280:Poland 5169:Jester 5161:Twente 5086:parata 5056:floats 4977:. The 4963:Remich 4921:effigy 4868:dirges 4864:Ottana 4858:, the 4769:Sicily 4738:Venice 4706:, and 4700:Venice 4673:, the 4667:Mohács 4644:Mohács 4620:Kronos 4618:) and 4548:Kozani 4534:, and 4532:Turkey 4516:Xanthi 4497:Venice 4485:dómino 4472:dómino 4449:Patras 4442:Patras 4404:Τυρινή 4398:Tiriní 4341:Greece 4335:Greece 4321:Zürich 4238:, and 4236:Alsace 4232:Allgäu 4230:, the 4228:Swabia 4208:Swabia 4174:, and 4172:Munich 4116:Speyer 4104:Aachen 4004:Speyer 3951:Limoux 3932:France 3915:France 3829:Norway 3818:switch 3726:effigy 3703:Cyprus 3697:Cyprus 3631:Rijeka 3609:Rijeka 3601:fašnik 3559:, the 3509:, the 3503:Cwarmê 3499:Cwarmê 3495:Cwarmê 3487:Cwarmê 3482:Cwarmê 3467:), in 3464:Cwarmê 3423:Gilles 3411:Binche 3403:Gilles 3390:, and 3384:Kelmis 3368:Binche 3364:Ninove 3328:Europe 3317:Israel 3303:Kupang 3292:Jember 3256:Panaji 3238:while 3232:Intruz 3160:, the 3148:, and 3111:Murgas 2986:Cajuns 2980:, and 2950:krewes 2933:, and 2921:; and 2895:Biloxi 2879:Mobile 2843:; and 2666:, Peru 2591:Panama 2552:, and 2546:Oaxaca 2534:Puebla 2506:Mexico 2494:Mexico 2452:vaksin 2436:Jacmel 2425: 2259:magpie 2242:Kourou 2204:Creole 2159:Cañari 2139:Ambato 1982:Roseau 1952:Nariño 1927:, and 1925:Bogotá 1786:Guyana 1717:Rincon 1699:Québec 1651:Ottawa 1620:Canada 1612:, and 1588:, and 1558:, and 1531:Olinda 1519:Recife 1507:Bandas 1503:blocos 1499:Blocos 1413:Brazil 1389:Recife 1373:Brazil 1359:UNESCO 1355:tinkus 1275:Belize 1260:Belize 1234:fiddle 1058:Harare 971:Africa 837:ghetto 833:rabbis 803:. The 782:effigy 752:heaven 722:While 690:, 1750 684:Venice 655:Binche 573:Easter 484:, 1559 393:Greece 285:, and 279:French 226:Advent 218:Europe 214:German 170:Greece 131:circus 106:, and 92:season 16093:Media 16023:Float 15935:Dress 15620:Fairs 15574:Fools 15355:Types 14067:Peru 14012:Bahia 13990:Oruro 13980:Murga 13945:Ponce 13939:Nevis 13934:Haiti 13806:Basel 13784:Cádiz 13734:Malta 13722:Ivrea 13707:Italy 13690:Mainz 13673:Paris 13638:Aalst 13200:(PDF) 11501:(PDF) 11494:(PDF) 10812:6sqft 10767:(PDF) 10760:(PDF) 10071:(PDF) 10064:(PDF) 9483:S2CID 9475:JSTOR 7471:9.6: 7351:Etimo 6906: 6861: 6793:Notes 6732:Carny 6551:crêpe 6529:Caldo 6525:Lacón 6477:Verín 6438:Verín 6064:Cuban 6006:coros 5982:Cádiz 5970:Cádiz 5968:, in 5925:Verín 5901:Cádiz 5854:Spain 5838:from 5690:bliny 5555:Nelas 5484:samba 5466:, in 5367:Loulé 5326:kulig 5094:Turks 5040:Malta 5008:Malta 4909:is a 4878:titta 4862:from 4854:from 4810:Milan 4795:Ivrea 4787:Ivrea 4719:masks 4708:Ivrea 4684:Italy 4608:drums 4560:Crete 4493:Corfu 4317:Olten 4305:after 4297:Basel 4224:Baden 4140:Essen 4092:Mainz 4076:Hesse 4032:Mainz 3680:from 3629:, in 3561:Croat 3545:Halle 3409:, in 3380:Heist 3376:Halle 3372:Eupen 3360:Aalst 3202:India 3081:Bantu 3009:Ponce 3001:Loíza 2978:Houma 2974:Mamou 2935:Miami 2927:Tampa 2861:, USA 2857:, in 2762:rapso 2715:Crime 2702:unsha 2690:yunsa 2687:, or 2685:unsha 2456:konèt 2417:kompa 2409:rasin 2389:Haiti 2377:Haiti 2267:shrew 2229:, or 2227:guava 2151:Andes 1954:(see 1948:Pasto 1938:(see 1790:Haiti 1746:Aruba 1732:Most 1527:Frevo 1335:Oruro 1249:Bajan 1226:banjo 1164:Aruba 1158:Aruba 1121:Murga 918:Leeds 700:masks 686:, by 651:synod 640:masks 634:Pope 435:Freyr 403:(the 325:carne 275:Dutch 265:Latin 212:. 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