57:
709:. However, there were a growing number of members who gave their support to Restrepo for fear of war against Peru, for his solid law background, and for his eloquence as an orator. There was also a need for new figures to take the lead, especially representatives from Antioquia, who had been left out of the presidential rotation. For all of these reasons, Restrepo was quickly included as a Presidential Candidate in the National Assembly of 1910, along with Guillermo Quintero Calderón, and
759:
2071:
2081:
329:
1057:, and the United States offered an official apology for its involvement in the separation, and offered to pay $ 25 million as compensation to the Colombian government. This was a great victory for the Colombian government as it resolved the conflict with Panama and mended the ties with its neighbors. This treaty was controversial in the United States as many regarded it as an unjust condemnation of president
960:
company, had expanded into
Colombian territory, and was exploiting its resources and oppressing the Indigenous people of this region. The situation became national news when reported killings of natives was reported to have been committed by Casa Arana, and in July 1911, Peruvian forces attacked the
1084:. This was a revolutionary accomplishment, which transformed the Riverway systems of the country. The highlight of this enterprise was the introduction of luxury riverboats, the first in the nation to offer formal dining rooms, state rooms and first class service. The Naviera's first steam boat was
908:
during the administration of
Restrepo were marked by the continued threat of a Peruvian invasion into Colombian territory, and continued resentment towards the United States for its involvement in Panama. Restrepo, conscious of Colombia's weak military power towards these aggressors, tried to solve
1073:, whom he had defeated in the previous election. His political party, Unión Republicana ceased to exist, with his former members quickly returning to party lines after his presidency. After leaving the presidency, he relocated to Medellín, and returned to his writings and business.
852:
system, the creation of the first
Judicial Body of the National Police, the first training academy, the Police marching band, and the official magazine of the National Police. He also helped establish a financial aids program for the families of fallen police officers.
404:
Restrepo quickly became an avid and respected lawyer moving up in different ranks. He worked as a Public
Inspector of Education in 1888. He then became a prosecutor in the Supreme Court of Antioquia, a Judge of the lower circuit of Antioquia, and finally the
724:. He became the first Antioquian to be elected to preside over the country. His victory was a surprise to many who considered him just a journalist, and more surprisingly yet, was his victory on both sides of the aisle winning the majority on
984:, and did not wish to be involved in another conflict, nor it had the resources to do so. Restrepo, was opposed to armed conflict, and wished to resolve matters diplomatically. Colombia's Minister of Foreign Affairs at the time,
952:, in the south of Colombia became the centre of conflict and debate during the administration of Restrepo. The borders with Peru were not clearly marked, and this became a problem during the first half of the century. The
353:, in the south of Antioquia. He had two brothers: Nicanor, a merchant who served as president of the Departamental Assembly of Antioquia in 1924, and Juan María, a distinguished theologian at the service of the
1129:
were the intellectuals of the new republican conservative party, which promoted the ideals of political reconciliation and moderation between partisan lines. His peace efforts were among his greatest legacy.
1017:
The
Foreign relations of Colombia with the United States and Panama during the presidency of Restrepo were marked by Colombia's continued resentment towards the United States for its participation in the
1265:
1599:
818:
3.5 millions to COP$ 4 million. The new president forced the collection of taxes and reduced government spending, achieving an end to the deficit in less than a year; by 1911 there was a surplus. The
988:, who had the total support of the president, handled the matter with a hand great efficacy. On July 15, 1911, Olaya Herrera, and his Peruvian counterpart, Ernesto de Tezanos Pinto, signed a
552:. On July 15, 1910, the election took place and Restrepo obtained 23 votes and Concha 18. Thus, Restrepo was inaugurated as President on August 7, 1910, succeeding General González Valencia.
969:
610:
He worked in poetry and wrote an extensive number of essays and letters to friends and family due to the lack of local newspapers to express his opinions. Some of his works are:
705:
Initially, Restrepo refused to run for the presidential candidature, and he did not have the support from the rest of the
Representatives of Antioquia for his solid stand on
475:. On January 23, 1905, 26 members to the Board of Directors were elected, among them Alonso Angel, Ricardo Restrepo, Carlos Uribe, Apolinar Villa and Carlos E. Restrepo.
345:
Restrepo was born in the home of
Cruzana Restrepo Jaramillo and Pedro Antonio Restrepo, a lawyer and nephew of José Félix de Restrepo. His father was the founder of the
1133:
During his time he was regarded as one of the most progressive and modern South
American statesmen, a lawyer with wide experience, and an author of high reputation.
1005:
outbreak within the
Peruvian army in the area, causing a great number of casualties. For now the conflict was resolved, but it would again surface in 1934 with the
1633:
1238:
925:
1682:
2160:
1572:
1262:
861:
To address the growing concern of
Colombia in relation to its borders, and with the help of the National Census of 1912, the Colombian government created the
739:, someone with no executive office or powers, who would, in the case of the president's death or inability to assume power, would then assume the presidency.
1596:
1027:
304:
in 1910. During his administration he worked towards making political reconciliation among the Conservative and Liberals. He appointed members of the
1414:
1222:
2120:
2130:
1804:
1095:, as he presented a political plan that seemed to reflect the values of Republicanism. President Olaya elected him to serve in his cabinet as
584:, with articles of political, literary, and religious subjects, and also helped with some translations. He worked as the editor in chief of
2155:
1184:
953:
548:
had convened the National Assembly. Two conservative candidates were nominated to become the future President of Colombia: Restrepo and
2165:
1718:
Gobernantes Colombianos, Ignacio Arismendi Posada, Interprint Editors Ltd., Italgraf, Segunda Edición, Page 162, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983
1663:
Gobernantes Colombianos, Ignacio Arismendi Posada, Interprint Editors Ltd., Italgraf, Segunda Edición, Page 161, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983
1500:
1462:
1289:
Gobernantes Colombianos, Ignacio Arismendi Posada, Interprint Editors Ltd., Italgraf, Segunda Edición, Page 160, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983
1175:
Gobernantes Colombianos, Ignacio Arismendi Posada, Interprint Editors Ltd., Italgraf, Segunda Edición, Page 159, Bogotá, Colombia, 1983
603:
as they considered most dangerous due to its anticlerical and pro-lay stands and teachings. In 1897, he also established the newspaper
1369:
980:
The growing pressure of Congress and the public to go to war was met with some stiff opposition. Colombia had just recovered from the
1333:
1298:
1929:
1913:
589:
2145:
1118:
Carlos Eugenio Restrepo died on July 6, 1937, in his home in his natal city of Medellín at the age of 69 following an attack of
1727:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 146, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1672:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 296, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1538:
1429:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 149, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1402:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 506, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1393:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 145, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1384:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 515, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1357:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 512, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1348:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 511, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
1309:
Historia de Antioquia, Jorge Orlando Melo, Editorial Presencia Ltd, Primera Edición, Page 250, Bogotá, Colombia, November, 1988
913:
787:
he deemed not in favor of the nation. Some of the policies that took place during Restrepo's mandate were the abolition of the
364:
on April 16, 1890. Together they had nine children: Tulia, Carlos Ignacio, Sofía, Margarita, Ana, Adolfo, Isabel, and Vicente.
1736:
1649:
2150:
725:
1797:
1515:
1096:
1042:
479:
393:
309:
111:
921:
2140:
882:
1630:
1152:
1019:
308:
to his Cabinet, and to the dismay of some of his own party, adopted a neutral stand on all issues. He later served as
1686:
1242:
1576:
2033:
425:
2115:
1438:
2125:
2074:
1790:
1526:
501:, of whom he would later write a biography. This political movement had the support of prominent members of both
2135:
2084:
1831:
735:
as the National Assembly that had convened that summer had replaced the vice presidential post with that of a
905:
2023:
385:
1861:
1757:
1411:
1217:
1206:
795:, the installment of life pensions for retired teachers, and the constructions of various hospitals in the
747:
545:
522:
502:
457:
216:
92:
2053:
2043:
1983:
1849:
1843:
1050:
732:
1977:
1959:
440:
Restrepo sided with the conservative party when he volunteered to fight in the civil war known as the
1897:
845:
811:
518:
182:
1925:
1909:
1046:
929:
2170:
1103:
866:
300:(September 12, 1867 – July 6, 1937) was a Colombian lawyer, writer, and statesman, who was elected
1971:
894:
538:
506:
413:
305:
1935:
1965:
1953:
1919:
667:
20:
1873:
1774:
1147:
1070:
721:
720:. Restrepo had won the election with 23 votes in his favor against 18 votes for his contender
710:
549:
510:
104:
1995:
1947:
1903:
1813:
1764:
1142:
1092:
1006:
985:
981:
973:
944:
were of growing concern for many Colombians and the government. The Colombian Jungles of the
917:
878:
743:
717:
534:
441:
301:
69:
1879:
1466:
874:
2110:
2105:
1498:
1366:
962:
792:
565:
472:
202:
178:
1330:
8:
1837:
819:
784:
1091:
He returned to politics in 1930, when he backed the nomination of his political friend,
530:
526:
2029:
1989:
1107:
1088:, weighing 150 tons. By 1932, the Naviera's fleet accounted for more than 10,000 tons.
1058:
788:
392:
of his father and his business partner, Alejandro Botero Uribe, who would later become
317:
2013:
716:
On July 15, 1910 The National Assembly elected the 42‑year‑old Restrepo to assume the
376:, and Medellín; he later attended the Institute of Higher Learning in what is now the
800:
494:
417:
1941:
1542:
1891:
1126:
1053:, where Colombia recognized Panama's independence, and received free access to the
823:
796:
514:
445:
406:
350:
2001:
1885:
949:
444:(1899–1902). He served as Chief of Staff of the Army under the command of General
1637:
1603:
1504:
1418:
1373:
1337:
1269:
1226:
1081:
997:
This alone would not have ended the conflict, if it were not because there was a
945:
838:
600:
489:
or Republican Union, a political party that emphasized political reconciliation,
420:. He also participated in various charities, he helped established the Colombian
2019:
498:
56:
2007:
1038:
815:
2099:
2049:
1023:
990:
834:
807:
706:
490:
2039:
1099:, post he took on August 7, 1930 when Olaya Herrera assumed the presidency.
333:
1855:
1080:
is created for the operation of steam ships of cargo and passengers in the
1054:
1002:
464:
346:
27:
1069:
Restrepo's presidential term ended on August 7, 1914, he was succeeded by
1782:
849:
758:
388:. He was forced to teach himself the basics while also practicing in the
384:, but had to suspend his studies at the age of 18, because of the raging
373:
328:
1037:
On April 6, 1914, during the administrations of Presidents Restrepo and
198:
174:
968:
599:
in 1891, which was a newspaper severely censured by the bishops of the
561:
313:
256:
239:
1119:
890:
624:
471:(Chamber of Commerce of Medellín), to be presided by the Governor of
421:
264:
1615:
Conflictos internacionales: el Perú contra Colombia, Ecuador y Chile
998:
830:
389:
354:
260:
206:
1412:
Correspondencia Enviada por Carlos E. Restrepo a Marco Tobón Mejía
332:
Carlos Eugenio Restrepo and two of his children at an hacienda in
1452:
Hechos y comentarios: NOVA ET VETERA By Eduardo Rodríguez Piñeres
1032:
violation of the rights of and an attack on international justice
497:. He took his Republican ideas from the French writer and critic
31:
1076:
In 1920, under the leadership of Restrepo, the shipping company
694:
Pedro Justo Berrío, o el sentir común, la probidad y el carácter
972:
Restrepo's Minister of Foreign Relations and future president,
957:
688:
Gregorio Gutiérrez González: la simbiosis del poeta y la tierra
275:
252:
1012:
856:
1045:
Thaddeus Austin Thompson and the Minister of Foreign Affairs
881:
to reinstate Colombia's claim on these territories from the
1573:"Ministers under the presidency of Carlos Eugenio Restrepo"
1239:"Ministers under the Presidency of Ramón González Valencia"
1195:
941:
886:
780:
822:
was improved with the raise of taxes and the raise in the
1683:"Ministers under the presidency of Enrique Olaya Herrera"
649:
El saltimbanqui, el primero de los personajes colombianos
412:
He later became a professor in the Law Department of the
381:
564:
and he collaborated in many magazines and newspapers of
588:, where he created a contest to help give music to the
19:
For the President of Colombia from 1966 to 1970, see
893:
respectively. These territories were later made into
1028:
United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
829:The administration prohibited the new emission of
2097:
38: and the second or maternal family name is
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1171:
1169:
1167:
897:following the Constitutional changes of 1991.
2161:Academic staff of the University of Antioquia
1798:
1487:Un siglo de conflictos, conjuras y escándalos
773:During his presidency, Restrepo was known as
1712:
1657:
1497:LA CONVERSION DEL PAPEL MONEDA (1906 - 1922)
1185:Departamental Assembly of Antioquia, History
742:On August 7, 1910, Restrepo became the 12th
661:Lo que enseña la vida maravillosa de Pasteur
1562:Decreto Nº 523 del 3 de junio de 1913, Ibid
1274:
1164:
1013:Relations with the United States and Panama
916:during his presidency, they were in order,
857:Creation of new territorial administrations
430:Society for the Improvement of Public Works
2080:
1812:
1805:
1791:
55:
806:Restrepo received the country with grave
409:for the Department of Antioquia in 1898.
2121:Colombian Conservative Party politicians
1539:"Decreto Nº 642 del 17 de junio de 1912"
1041:, and after months of negotiations, the
967:
757:
621:Defensa en verso, de la mujer antioqueña
555:
327:
82:August 7, 1910 – August 7, 1914
2131:Ambassadors of Colombia to the Holy See
940:The foreign relations of Colombia with
753:
124:August 7, 1930 – July 28, 1931
2098:
935:
399:
16:Colombian lawyer, writer and statesman
1786:
1331:Website of the Presidency of Colombia
424:in Medellín, became president of the
1043:United States Ambassador to Colombia
1026:. Restrepo was also critical of the
700:
480:House of Representatives of Colombia
2156:Ministers of government of Colombia
1597:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores
1527:Ley Nº 62 del 26 de octubre de 1912
1367:COMFAMA, frequently asked questions
1113:
595:Restrepo also founded and directed
451:
416:, and also became the University's
13:
1153:Separation of Panama from Colombia
1064:
1020:Separation of Panama from Colombia
768:
631:Los versos de Enrique W. Fernández
435:
14:
2182:
2166:Deaths from pneumonia in Colombia
1321:By Carlos Eugenio Restrepo (1917)
1022:and its continued involvement in
900:
485:On March 13, 1909 he founded the
2079:
2070:
2069:
469:"Cámara de Comercio de Medellín"
467:had decreed the creation of the
426:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
298:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo
162:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo Restrepo
1730:
1721:
1700:
1675:
1666:
1643:
1620:
1608:
1590:
1565:
1556:
1531:
1520:
1509:
1491:
1480:
1455:
1446:
1432:
1423:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1324:
1312:
1303:
1263:Biblioteca Virtual de Antioquia
1125:Carlos E. Restrepo and General
378:Seminario Conciliar de Medellín
244:Seminario Conciliar de Medellín
2146:19th-century Colombian lawyers
1738:The American Review of Reviews
1463:"Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango"
1292:
1256:
1231:
1211:
1200:
1189:
1178:
560:Restrepo was also involved in
1:
1158:
731:Restrepo was elected with no
580:(1906, 1907, 1908, 1910) and
456:Restrepo was a member of the
428:in Colombia, and founded the
323:
2151:Colombian military personnel
1631:Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango
1516:Policia Nacional de Colombia
1030:, which he considered as a "
922:José María González Valencia
914:Ministers of Foreign Affairs
912:President Restrepo had four
906:Colombia's Foreign relations
779:for his common practice of
523:Colombian Conservative Party
458:Colombian Conservative Party
367:
30:, the first or paternal
7:
1651:Problems in Pan Americanism
1299:Colombian Air Force Website
1136:
961:military base stationed in
824:price and exports of coffee
372:Restrepo went to school in
10:
2187:
2141:Colombian male journalists
1844:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
1709:By Miguel Moreno Jaramillo
1602:December 16, 2008, at the
1219:Guia Ilustrada de Medellín
750:, for the term 1910-1914.
25:
18:
2065:
1820:
1771:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1440:La Republica Conservadora
1417:October 25, 2007, at the
1225:October 25, 2007, at the
846:Colombian National Police
746:succeeding the incumbent
340:
291:
281:
271:
248:
238:
230:
222:
212:
188:
183:United States of Colombia
157:
152:
148:
138:
128:
117:
110:
98:
86:
75:
67:
63:
54:
47:
1336:August 26, 2007, at the
1207:First Ladies of Colombia
1104:Minister Plenipotentiary
909:matters diplomatically.
867:San Andres y Providencia
833:, and he reinstated the
791:, the annual meeting of
670:: un hombre y un artista
1978:Alfonso López Michelsen
1972:Misael Pastrana Borrero
1960:Guillermo León Valencia
1868:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
1862:Ramón González Valencia
1758:Ramón González Valencia
1740:, Edited by Albert Shaw
1707:Colombia Constitucional
1629:By Credencial Historia
1627:Las guerras con el Perú
1319:Orientación Republicana
1102:He was later appointed
1078:"La Naviera Colombiana"
748:Ramón González Valencia
676:Orientación Republicana
546:Ramón González Valencia
539:Colombian Liberal Party
414:University of Antioquia
93:Ramón González Valencia
49:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
2126:Presidents of Colombia
1966:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
1954:Alberto Lleras Camargo
1926:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1920:Eduardo Santos Montejo
1910:Alfonso López Pumarejo
1814:Presidents of Colombia
1617:by Juan Ignacio Gálvez
1097:Minister of Government
1051:Thomson–Urrutia Treaty
1047:Francisco José Urrutia
977:
930:Francisco José Urrutia
765:
763:Don Carlos E. Restrepo
718:Presidency of Colombia
586:El Correo de Antioquia
478:He was elected to the
394:Minister of Government
337:
310:Minister of Government
112:Minister of Government
21:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
2136:Colombian journalists
1996:Virgilio Barco Vargas
1948:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1904:Enrique Olaya Herrera
1850:José Manuel Marroquín
1765:President of Colombia
1372:May 27, 2005, at the
1268:June 7, 2007, at the
1143:Enrique Olaya Herrera
971:
761:
744:President of Colombia
556:Writer and Journalist
493:, modernization, and
432:in Medellín in 1901.
331:
302:President of Colombia
144:Agustin Morales Olaya
134:Alejandro Cabal Pombo
70:President of Colombia
2116:People from Medellín
1936:Mariano Ospina Pérez
1898:Miguel Abadía Méndez
754:Presidency 1910–1914
582:"el Diario de Pedro"
362:Isabel Gaviria Duque
226:Isabel Gaviria Duque
1874:José Vicente Concha
1838:Miguel Antonio Caro
1775:José Vicente Concha
1653:By Samuel Guy Inman
1148:José Vicente Concha
1071:José Vicente Concha
936:Relations with Peru
926:Pedro Maria Carreño
820:Economy of Colombia
722:José Vicente Concha
711:José Vicente Concha
590:Anthem of Antioquia
550:José Vicente Concha
511:José Vicente Concha
400:Professional career
105:José Vicente Concha
2030:Juan Manuel Santos
1990:Belisario Betancur
1984:Julio César Turbay
1880:Marco Fidel Suárez
1750:Political offices
1636:2008-09-18 at the
1503:2007-10-14 at the
1108:Vatican City State
1059:Theodore Roosevelt
982:Thousand Days' War
978:
848:, introducing the
789:capital punishment
766:
623:(1894) (Under the
442:Thousand Days' War
338:
318:Vatican City State
172:September 12, 1867
2093:
2092:
1781:
1780:
1772:Succeeded by
1640:at www.lablaa.org
1442:By Alberto Abello
1007:Colombia–Peru War
801:tropical diseases
701:Elections of 1910
544:In 1910, General
495:National identity
491:Republican values
487:Unión Republicana
463:In 1904, General
386:Civil War in 1885
360:Restrepo married
295:
294:
2178:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2072:
1892:Pedro Nel Ospina
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1755:Preceded by
1747:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1685:. Archived from
1679:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1641:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1575:. Archived from
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1541:. Archived from
1535:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1465:. Archived from
1459:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1272:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1241:. Archived from
1235:
1229:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1127:Pedro Nel Ospina
1114:Death and legacy
844:He reformed the
797:Caribbean Region
531:Benjamín Herrera
527:Nicolás Esguerra
515:Pedro Nel Ospina
452:Political career
446:Pedro Nel Ospina
407:Attorney General
195:
171:
169:
153:Personal details
141:
131:
122:
101:
89:
80:
59:
45:
44:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2171:Restrepo family
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2014:Andrés Pastrana
1822:
1816:
1811:
1777:
1768:
1760:
1745:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1638:Wayback Machine
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1604:Wayback Machine
1595:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1505:Wayback Machine
1496:
1492:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:Wayback Machine
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:Wayback Machine
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1338:Wayback Machine
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1275:
1270:Wayback Machine
1261:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1227:Wayback Machine
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1139:
1116:
1082:Magdalena River
1067:
1065:Post-presidency
1015:
956:, a Peru-based
938:
903:
859:
839:Silver standard
808:fiscal problems
771:
769:Domestic policy
756:
703:
637:Un héroe oscuro
615:A mi hija Tulia
601:Catholic Church
558:
454:
438:
436:Military career
402:
370:
343:
326:
213:Political party
197:
193:
173:
167:
165:
164:
163:
139:
129:
123:
118:
99:
87:
81:
76:
50:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2017:
2011:
2008:Ernesto Samper
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1942:Laureano Gómez
1939:
1933:
1923:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1821:Presidents and
1818:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1699:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1642:
1619:
1607:
1589:
1564:
1555:
1530:
1519:
1508:
1490:
1479:
1454:
1445:
1431:
1422:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1323:
1311:
1302:
1291:
1273:
1255:
1230:
1210:
1199:
1188:
1177:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1115:
1112:
1066:
1063:
1039:Woodrow Wilson
1014:
1011:
937:
934:
902:
901:Foreign policy
899:
858:
855:
850:Fingerprinting
810:. There was a
770:
767:
755:
752:
733:vice president
702:
699:
698:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
668:M. Tobón Mejía
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
627:W. Ll. de Ch.)
618:
574:Lectura y Arte
572:(1888, 1905),
557:
554:
453:
450:
437:
434:
401:
398:
369:
366:
342:
339:
325:
322:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
250:
246:
245:
242:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
196:(aged 69)
190:
186:
185:
161:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
126:
125:
115:
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
73:
72:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2183:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2050:Gustavo Petro
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:César Gaviria
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:Jorge Holguín
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1689:on 2007-08-12
1688:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1579:on 2008-03-03
1578:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1545:on 2011-05-16
1544:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1469:on 2009-08-05
1468:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1245:on 2008-03-03
1244:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:Enrique Olaya
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1061:'s policies.
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:, signed the
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:Latin America
1021:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
992:
991:modus vivendi
987:
986:Enrique Olaya
983:
975:
974:Enrique Olaya
970:
966:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:Enrique Olaya
915:
910:
907:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
854:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:
776:Monsieur Veto
764:
760:
751:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
707:Republicanism
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
678:(1917) (1930)
677:
674:
671:
669:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:Emilio Faguet
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
606:
605:"el Montañés"
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:La Miscelánea
567:
563:
553:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
535:Enrique Olaya
532:
528:
524:
520:
519:Miguel Abadía
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:Conservatives
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
449:
447:
443:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:. He studied
379:
375:
365:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
335:
330:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:Liberal Party
303:
299:
290:
287:
286:Monsieur Veto
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
137:
133:
127:
121:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
79:
74:
71:
66:
62:
58:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2054:2022–present
2020:Álvaro Uribe
1867:
1856:Rafael Reyes
1832:Rafael Núñez
1823:presidencies
1763:
1737:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:the original
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1645:
1626:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1592:
1581:. Retrieved
1577:the original
1567:
1558:
1547:. Retrieved
1543:the original
1533:
1522:
1511:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1457:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1294:
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1233:
1218:
1213:
1202:
1191:
1180:
1132:
1124:
1117:
1101:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1055:Panama Canal
1036:
1031:
1016:
1003:yellow fever
996:
989:
979:
939:
911:
904:
870:
862:
860:
843:
828:
805:
775:
774:
772:
762:
741:
736:
730:
726:both parties
715:
704:
693:
687:
682:Los neófitos
681:
675:
666:
660:
654:
648:
643:Risa trágica
642:
636:
630:
620:
614:
609:
604:
596:
594:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
559:
543:
499:Émile Faguet
486:
484:
477:
468:
465:Rafael Reyes
462:
455:
439:
429:
411:
403:
377:
371:
361:
359:
347:Municipality
344:
297:
296:
285:
217:Conservative
194:(1937-07-06)
192:July 6, 1937
140:Succeeded by
119:
100:Succeeded by
77:
39:
35:
28:Spanish name
2111:1937 deaths
2106:1867 births
2016:(1998–2002)
2010:(1994–1998)
2004:(1990–1994)
1998:(1986–1990)
1992:(1982–1986)
1986:(1978–1982)
1980:(1974–1978)
1974:(1970–1974)
1968:(1966–1970)
1962:(1962–1966)
1956:(1958–1962)
1950:(1953–1957)
1944:(1950–1953)
1938:(1946–1950)
1922:(1938–1942)
1906:(1930–1934)
1900:(1926–1930)
1894:(1922–1926)
1888:(1921–1922)
1882:(1918–1921)
1876:(1914–1918)
1870:(1910–1914)
1864:(1909–1910)
1858:(1904–1909)
1852:(1900–1904)
1846:(1898–1900)
1840:(1894–1898)
1834:(1887–1894)
1086:"El Tolima"
994:agreement.
895:Departments
863:Intendencia
521:, from the
130:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
2100:Categories
2040:Iván Duque
1769:1910–1914
1693:2007-10-22
1583:2007-10-22
1549:2007-10-22
1473:2007-10-22
1249:2007-10-22
1159:References
963:La Pedrera
954:Casa Arana
871:Comisarías
799:to combat
597:"Colombia"
568:, such as
562:journalism
334:Fusagasugá
324:Early life
314:Ambassador
272:Profession
257:Journalist
249:Occupation
240:Alma mater
168:1867-09-12
2044:2018–2022
2034:2010–2018
2024:2002–2010
1930:1942–1946
1914:1934–1938
1120:pneumonia
891:Venezuela
831:banknotes
737:Designado
625:pseudonym
566:Antioquia
537:from the
482:in 1909.
473:Antioquia
422:Red Cross
396:in 1909.
368:Education
265:Professor
203:Antioquia
179:Antioquia
120:In office
78:In office
2075:Category
1634:Archived
1600:Archived
1501:Archived
1415:Archived
1370:Archived
1334:Archived
1266:Archived
1223:Archived
1137:See also
999:beriberi
946:Putumayo
869:and the
793:Congress
576:(1903),
507:Liberals
390:law firm
355:Holy See
282:Nickname
261:Educator
231:Children
207:Colombia
199:Medellín
175:Medellín
68:7th
40:Restrepo
36:Restrepo
26:In this
1106:to the
950:Caquetá
879:Vichada
875:Caquetá
812:deficit
781:vetoing
657:(1916),
316:to the
32:surname
958:rubber
928:, and
889:, and
877:, and
696:(1927)
690:(1926)
684:(1917)
672:(1917)
663:(1916)
651:(1906)
645:(1905)
639:(1903)
633:(1896)
617:(1893)
509:like,
418:Rector
374:Itagüí
341:Family
276:Lawyer
253:Author
223:Spouse
816:COP$
578:Alpha
351:Andes
2085:List
1196:Idem
1001:and
948:and
942:Peru
887:Peru
883:UPCA
873:of
837:and
835:Gold
785:bill
783:any
533:and
525:and
517:and
505:and
312:and
189:Died
158:Born
1034:".
865:of
814:of
382:Law
349:of
34:is
2102::
1276:^
1166:^
1122:.
1110:.
1009:.
965:.
932:.
924:,
920:,
885:,
841:.
826:.
803:.
728:.
713:.
607:.
592:.
541:.
529:,
513:,
460:.
448:.
357:.
320:.
259:,
255:,
205:,
201:,
181:,
177:,
2056:)
2052:(
2046:)
2042:(
2036:)
2032:(
2026:)
2022:(
1932:)
1928:(
1916:)
1912:(
1806:e
1799:t
1792:v
1696:.
1586:.
1552:.
1476:.
1252:.
976:.
336:.
267:)
263:(
234:9
170:)
166:(
42:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.