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His condition deteriorated and he suffered severe bouts of depression that forced him to take a leave of absence from the
Academy in 1836. The following year, he had to be admitted to a hospital. He was able to make one final trip to Dresden, where he made his last drawings. He died four years later,
251:
In 2012 the
Blechen, “Hoehenzug mit blauen Schatten” (Mountain Range With Blue Shadows), was restituted to the heirs of Martha Liebermann, who took poison at the age of 85 to escape deportation to a Nazi concentration camp. Seized by the Nazis and intended for Adolf Hitler's planned “Fuehrermuseum,
164:. From 1805 to 1815 he attended the Lyceum at the Oberkirche St.Nikolai in Cottbus. His parents could not afford to pay for any further education, so they apprenticed him to a banker and he was engaged in that profession until 1822, when an increasing interest in art led him to the Berlin Academy.
247:
auction catalogue by the family of Alfred
Sommerguth, a German Jewish art collector persecuted by the Nazis. Sommerguth had "fled to Cuba in 1941 at the age of 82, before reaching New York where he died a destitute in 1950". The painting was removed from the sale and returned to the heirs.
685:
Nach dem
Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde es - wie bei Kunstwerken üblich, deren Eigentumsverhältnisse nach dem Ende des Nationalsozialismus ungeklärt waren - als „Eigentum der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" eingestuft. So gelangte es in die Museen in Kassel, die es jetzt an die Erben
235:
In 2005, the German
Restitution Commission recommended that the German Federal Government restitute three paintings by Blechen to the heirs of Julius and Clara Freund, who were persecuted as Jews by the Nazi regime, and had fled to England in 1939.
413:
183:, followed by a trip to Italy which produced hundreds of sketches that were later elaborated in his Berlin studio. He had been deeply impressed by the landscapes there and altered his entire manner of painting to reflect what he had seen.
252:
they were handed to the German government by the Allies after World War II on the understanding that they would be returned to the original owner. Instead, it was classified as "property of the
Federal Republic of Germany" and kept.
886:
205:, an indoor scene rather than an outdoor landscape. In 1835 he became a full member of the Academy and took a study trip to Paris. It was then that the first symptoms of his mental illness appeared.
213:, in a state of total mental derangement. He was buried in the Holy Trinity Cemetery (II), but the exact location is no longer known. He is commemorated with a plaque on the cemetery wall.
227:", a major shopping center. Most of his works are in private collections. He was one of the first European painters to represent early industrialization as part of his landscapes.
175:. He married in 1824 and became a member of the Berlin Artists' Association in 1827. Later that year, he was dismissed from the Theater because of an ongoing dispute with singer
420:
201:
943:
217:
699:"History Regained: New Aspects to the Provenance of a Painting by Carl Blechen, Exhibition, Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, 19 March-14 June 2015"
303:
321:
978:
537:
371:
513:
556:. Vol 12 S. 10-14, 1960. Vignau-Wilberg, Peter. "Das ‚Walzwerk in Eberswalde’ von Carl Blechen und die frühe Industriedarstellung,"in
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A street, a park and an elementary school in
Cottbus were named after him. In 2008, the school building became part of the "
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641:
578:
354:
266:
In 2016, however, the
Austrian Art Restitution Advisory Board decided against restituting three works by Blechen in the
958:
948:
706:
454:
729:"Albertina darf vier Werke aus Sammlung Freund behalten - Albertina may keep four works from the Freund Collection"
196:
782:
963:
861:
938:
863:
German masters of the nineteenth century : paintings and drawings from the
Federal Republic of Germany
394:
552:, Leipzig: E.A. Seemann Verlag, 1965. Hilger, Hans-Peter. "Anfänge der Industriemalerei in Deutschland"
179:. After that, he tried to support himself as a free-lance artist. In 1828, he took a study trip to the
195:, he was appointed Professor of Landscape Painting at the Berlin Academy. Despite this appointment,
953:
459:
896:
192:
123:
115:
777:
571:"Bavarian State Paintings Collection in the News Again, May Face Claims from Eva Braun Heirs"
255:
In 2014 the
Staatliche Kunstsammlung Karlsruhe discovered the Nazi-era history of Blechen’s
171:, he returned to Berlin and obtained a position as a decorator for the Royal Theater on the
933:
928:
361:
293:
8:
222:
466:
86:
64:
560:, Vogel, Gerd-Helge and Barbara BaumĂĽller, eds.. Greifswald: Steinbecker Verlag, 2000.
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836:
800:, Exhibition Catalog from the Berliner Nationalgalerie, Prestel Verlag, Munich (1989)
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144:
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114:(29 July 1798 – 23 July 1840) was a German landscape painter and a professor at the
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and restituted the artwork to the heirs of the Jewish publisher and art collector
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847:
Die neue Wirklichkeit der Bilder. Carl Blechen im Spannungsfeld der Forschung
835:, Greifswalder Romantikkonferenz, Steinbecker Verlag Rose, Greifswald (2000)
271:
878:
260:
244:
786:(in German), vol. 2, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 700–701
698:
119:
180:
157:
813:, Niederlausitzer Landesmuseum Cottbus, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig (1993)
481:
Sorbische Denkmale:Handbuch sorbischer Gedenk- und Erinnerungsstätten
267:
558:
Carl Blechen (1798 - 1840): Grenzerfahrungen - GrenzĂĽberschreitungen
463:(in German), vol. 2, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 295
910:
134:
833:
Carl Blechen (1798-1840). Grenzerfahrungen - GrenzĂĽberschreitungen
485:
Sorbian monuments Handbook of Sorbian memorials and memorial sites
488:
311:
153:
60:
634:"Jewish Artist's Heirs Pressure German Museums Over Nazi Losses"
514:"The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam"
384:
377:
344:
210:
82:
32:
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The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam
202:
The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam
161:
806:, Bezirksmuseum Cottbus, Schloss Branitz, Cottbus (1990)
241:
Scene of a forest with a castle, on the water front
665:"Die Kunst, die der Maler um sich zu haben liebte"
118:. His distinctive style was characteristic of the
449:
920:
139:Der gesprengte Turm des Heidelberger Schlosses
798:Carl Blechen. Zwischen Romantik und Realismus
775:
601:"Nazi-looted painting found in Swiss museum"
866:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
156:. His father was a minor tax official from
944:People from the Margraviate of Brandenburg
859:
186:
31:
845:Beate Schneider, Reinhard Wegner(eds.),
167:After a short study trip to Dresden and
133:
921:
879:Carl Blechen Gesellschaft e.V. Cottbus
478:
445:
443:
441:
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979:Painters from the Kingdom of Prussia
893:Literature by and about Carl Blechen
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611:from the original on 23 October 2011
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191:In 1831, upon the recommendation of
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794:, Verlag der Kunst, Dresden (1989)
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739:from the original on 13 March 2017
709:from the original on 14 March 2017
675:from the original on 9 August 2016
644:from the original on 9 August 2016
581:from the original on 9 August 2016
436:
14:
990:
872:
671:. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitun.
662:
623:
974:19th-century German male artists
804:Carl Blechen. Bilder aus Italien
412:
393:
370:
353:
335:
320:
302:
284:
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691:
822:Romantische Malerei und Ironie
783:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
778:Blechen, Karl Eduard Ferdinand
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593:
563:
542:
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199:commissioned Blechen to paint
1:
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112:Carl Eduard Ferdinand Blechen
47:Carl Eduard Ferdinand Blechen
969:19th-century German painters
518:The Art Institute of Chicago
7:
765:, Domowina, Bautzen (2021)
10:
995:
479:Trudla, Malinkova (2021).
328:Building the TeufelsbrĂĽcke
277:
197:King Frederick William III
959:German landscape painters
101:
93:
71:
42:
30:
23:
949:German romantic painters
460:Neue Deutsche Biographie
906:"Works by Carl Blechen"
897:German National Library
849:, Lukas, Berlin (2008)
270:. They had belonged to
193:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
187:Final years and illness
160:, and his mother was a
129:
116:Academy of Arts, Berlin
887:Werke von Carl Blechen
776:Robert Dohme (1875), "
243:" was identified in a
239:In 2008, the Blechen "
149:
889:@ Digitales Belvedere
538:Blechen-Carré website
503:accessed 27 July 2022
137:
964:German male painters
362:Marina Grande, Capri
152:Blechen was born in
143:The Ruined Tower of
37:Self-portrait (1825)
939:People from Cottbus
827:Barbara BaumĂĽller,
663:Gropp, Rose-Maria.
491:: Domowina-Verlag.
487:] (in German).
860:O'Neill, J (ed.).
763:Sorbische Denkmale
761:Trudla Malinkowa,
577:. Art Law Report.
150:
105:painter, professor
87:Kingdom of Prussia
65:Kingdom of Prussia
855:978-3-86732-044-3
841:978-3-931483-24-1
816:Heino R. Möller,
809:Beate Schneider,
771:978-3-7420-2647-7
703:www.lootedart.com
669:www.lootedart.com
638:www.lootedart.com
605:www.lootedart.com
575:www.lootedart.com
498:978-3-7420-2647-7
451:Rave, Paul Ortwin
310:Forest path near
257:Santa Scholastica
231:Restitution cases
169:Saxon Switzerland
145:Heidelberg Castle
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829:Gerd-Helge Vogel
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735:. Die Presse.
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548:Berger, Karl.
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914:(in German).
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818:Carl Blechen
817:
811:Carl Blechen
810:
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797:
792:Carl Blechen
791:
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762:
741:. Retrieved
732:
723:
711:. Retrieved
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677:. Retrieved
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646:. Retrieved
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613:. Retrieved
604:
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583:. Retrieved
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550:Karl Blechen
549:
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521:. Retrieved
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465:; (
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403:Villa d'Este
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261:Rudolf Mosse
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77:(1840-07-23)
75:23 July 1840
57:29 July 1798
25:Carl Blechen
18:
934:1840 deaths
929:1798 births
882:(in German)
686:zurĂĽckgaben
221: [
94:Nationality
923:Categories
743:15 October
713:15 October
679:15 October
648:15 October
615:15 October
585:15 October
523:7 December
430:References
294:Tiergarten
181:Baltic Sea
158:Regensburg
148:, c. 1830)
122:ideals of
53:1798-07-29
899:catalogue
330:, 1830–32
268:Albertina
245:Sotheby's
911:Zeno.org
831:(eds.),
737:Archived
707:Archived
673:Archived
642:Archived
609:Archived
579:Archived
453:(1955),
343:View of
120:Romantic
895:in the
820:, from
489:Bautzen
348:1832-35
312:Spandau
278:Gallery
154:Cottbus
61:Cottbus
868:(1981)
853:
839:
769:
495:
424:, 1834
407:, 1830
388:, 1831
385:Amalfi
365:, 1829
345:Assisi
315:, 1835
297:, 1825
211:Berlin
97:German
83:Berlin
483:[
383:near
379:Gorge
225:]
851:ISBN
837:ISBN
767:ISBN
745:2021
715:2021
681:2021
650:2021
617:2021
587:2021
525:2020
493:ISBN
405:Park
162:Sorb
130:Life
72:Died
43:Born
780:",
401:In
209:in
925::
908:.
731:.
705:.
701:.
683:.
667:.
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625:^
607:.
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223:de
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
