91:
157:—was Carib in name but largely Arawak in substance. The Carib male conquerors took Arawak women as wives, and the latter passed on their own language on to the children. For a time, Arawak was spoken by women and children and Carib by adult men, but as each generation of Carib-Arawak boys reached adulthood, they acquired less Carib until only basic vocabulary and a few grammatical elements were left. That form of
293:
The
Cariban languages are closely related. In many cases where one of the languages is more distinct, this is due to influence from neighboring languages rather than an indication that it is not closely related. According to Kaufman (2007), "Except for Opon, Yukpa, Pimenteira and Palmela (and
998:
As of Gildea (2012), there had not yet been time to fully reclassify the
Cariban languages based on the new data. The list here is therefore tentative, though an improvement over the one above; the most secure branches are listed first, and only two of the extinct languages are addressed.
305:
Several such classifications have been published; the one shown here, by
Derbyshire (1999) divides Cariban into seven branches. A traditional geographic classification into northern and southern branches is cross referenced with (N) or (S) after each language.
12366:
Gildea, S. (2012). Linguistic studies in the
Cariban family. In Campbell, L. & Grondona, V. (eds.), The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide. 441–494, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. Accessed from
209:
family. Meira, Gildea, & Hoff (2010) note that likely morphemes in proto-Tupian and proto-Cariban are good candidates for being cognates, but that work so far is insufficient to make definitive statements.
122:, and they are also spoken in small pockets of central Brazil. The languages of the Cariban family are relatively closely related. There are about three dozen, but most are spoken only by a few hundred people.
4152:
2125:– dialect combined with Arawakan, spoken by the Negro Indian mixed population of British Honduras, in Guatemala on the Gulf of Honduras, and on Roatan Island in Honduras, Central America.
302:
Good data has been collected around ca. 2000 on most
Cariban languages; classifications prior to that time (including Kaufman 2007, which relies on the earlier work) are unreliable.
12353:
Gildea, S. & Payne, D. (2007). Is
Greenberg's "Macro-Carib" viable? In Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, Belém, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 19–72. Accessed from
15285:
16635:
16599:
12160:
Pet. W. J. A. (1987). Lokono Dian: the Arawak
Language of Suriname: A Sketch of its Grammatical Structure and Lexicon. Ithaca: Cornell University. (Doctoral dissertation).
126:
is the only language among them with numerous speakers, estimated at 30,000. The
Cariban family is well known among linguists partly because one language in the family—
12105:
2875:
2098:
4228:
5202:
4732:
2115:– extinct dialect once spoken by the descendants of Caraibes and by the mixed population on the plains of Barcelona, states of Monagas and Anzoátegui, Venezuela.
3381:
5254:
3425:
3042:
3028:
3008:
4373:
15266:
4895:
4804:
4499:
3468:
4784:
4728:
3439:
3407:
2176:
16587:
15244:
4971:
4780:
4311:
3702:
2485:
5297:
4698:
4232:
2917:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2773:
2769:
2751:
2731:
12808:
5070:
5038:
4931:
4661:
4615:
4409:
4399:
4246:
4218:
2727:
2068:
4776:
16594:
12145:
Camargo, E. (2002). Léxico bilingüe aparai – português / português – aparai. (Languages of the World: Dictionaries, 28.). München: Lincom Europa.
5052:
5006:
4792:
4250:
3920:
2272:
2190:
3586:
2937:
15131:
5084:
4941:
4690:
4665:
4651:
4537:
4509:
3751:
2240:
16577:
12289:
4871:
4850:
4750:
4694:
4686:
4495:
4481:
4182:
4086:
2441:
2433:
4905:
4702:
4385:
13233:
12424:
5111:
4647:
2248:
2106:
2086:
16582:
12157:
Mattei-Müller, M. (1994). Diccionario ilustrado Panare-Español con índice español-panare. Caracas: Comisión
Nacional Quinto Centenario.
2102:
294:
possibly Panare), the
Cariban languages are not very diverse phonologically and lexically (though more so than Romance, for example)."
5369:
4599:
4119:– once spoken around the modern capital of Caracas, Venezuela. (A. Espinosa (Vazquez de Espinosa) 1948, pp. 36–37, only a few words.)
2090:
12151:
Gildea, S. Payne, D. (2007). Is Greenberg's “Macro-Carib” viable? Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Ciências Humanas, 2:19–72.
3905:– extinct language once spoken in the area between the Ihuruána and Yauarána tribes, territory of Amazonas, Venezuela. (Unattested.)
15537:
16485:
16044:
5347:
15259:
16432:
15279:
12242:
15275:
14646:
14227:
12801:
12166:
Vitorino, M. M. (1991). Dicionário bilíngüe Wai-Wai/Português, Português/Wai-Wai. Boa Vista: Missão Evangélica da Amazônia.
4310:– language once spoken by two tribes: one on the western part of the island of Trinidad; the other in French Guiana on the
3808:– extinct language once spoken on the same river in the same territory by the neighbors of the Decuaná tribe. (Unattested.)
1210:
15993:
14756:
12342:
El Orinoco ilustrado, y defendido: Historia natural, civil, y geographica de este gran Rio, y de sus caudalosas vertientes
12371:
13728:
15274:
277:). There they were in contact with early forms of Macro-Jê languages, which were likely spoken in an area between the
16452:
15252:
14913:
16604:
16472:
16407:
15857:
14889:
14128:
12154:
Girard, V. (1971a). Proto-Carib phonology. Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley. (Doctoral dissertation).
4914:– extinct language of a tribe once living in the department of Santander in the Cordillera de Lebaja. (Unattested.)
5253:– Portuguese name of an extinct language the original name of which is unknown, spoken once at the sources of the
16640:
16417:
15315:
14047:
13983:
13226:
12794:
12417:
60:
12293:. Talk presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguisticae Europaea, Leiden, Netherlands, Sept. 4.
15761:
14660:
13902:
4624:– once spoken by the southern neighbors of the Quenaga tribe in the Espiritu Santo Valley, Zulia. (Unattested.)
14411:
16526:
16427:
16422:
16237:
15846:
15126:
14773:
13908:
13733:
13519:
13513:
13437:
13179:
16150:
12255:
5212:
50:
Mostly within north-central South America, with extensions in the southern Caribbean and in Central America.
16457:
16437:
15136:
15121:
14820:
14121:
14108:
13879:
13840:
16372:
4921:
16412:
15896:
15116:
15110:
14895:
14168:
14086:
14059:
13763:
13753:
12190:
135:
12757:
4054:
16630:
16625:
16561:
16447:
16397:
15961:
15556:
14682:
14343:
14140:
13938:
13798:
13768:
13758:
13748:
13454:
13219:
12410:
3595:– once spoken by the western neighbors of the Taurepán tribe in the Rio Branco territory. (Unattested.)
2451:
2355:
31:
12521:
4849:– unknown language of an extinct tribe that once lived in the territory of Meta at the sources of the
599:
16402:
16387:
16288:
16203:
15966:
15746:
15643:
15094:
14901:
14877:
14852:
14825:
14808:
13818:
13773:
13743:
13716:
13287:
13242:
5184:
5170:
4168:
12195:
1466:, and that there is no evidence for a northward migration from the south, as previously proposed by
592:
16362:
16357:
15912:
15141:
14948:
14585:
14573:
14405:
13467:
13460:
13276:
13200:
12966:
12606:
12491:
5258:
4823:– spoken by the western neighbors of the Pantagora tribe in the department of Caldas. (Unattested.)
2636:
1958:
1667:
1559:
1259:
1105:
1051:
937:
882:
687:
language of northern Peru also appears to have been a Cariban language, perhaps close to Carijona.
578:
138:. Prior to their discovery of this, linguists believed that this order did not exist in any spoken
12274:
Gildea, Spike. 2012. "Linguistic studies in the Cariban family", in Campbell & Grondona, eds,
3038:
2897:
2813:
2152:
16392:
14146:
14071:
13474:
13424:
3980:
3765:
3731:
3638:
3602:
3572:
3562:
3548:
2132:
2045:
1909:
684:
17:
15375:
16546:
16506:
16382:
16377:
16367:
16352:
15890:
15662:
15576:
15541:
15160:
15008:
14803:
14579:
14532:
14162:
14079:
13738:
13722:
13530:
13431:
13294:
13270:
12915:
12817:
4130:
3150:
3122:
3056:
3018:
3004:
15818:
15598:
14798:
2696:
2656:
2616:
2530:
947:
154:
16556:
16536:
16521:
16480:
16442:
16227:
16179:
16064:
15791:
15721:
15658:
15206:
15104:
14793:
14596:
14386:
14375:
14337:
13944:
13918:
13823:
13813:
13496:
13412:
13263:
13172:
12507:
12319:
5474:
2011:
1999:
1479:
585:
206:
158:
16003:
15477:
15342:
14907:
14632:
4608:– extinct language once spoken in Espiritu Santo Valley in the state of Zulia. (Unattested.)
354:
266:
16531:
16511:
16313:
16247:
16052:
15901:
15181:
14938:
14746:
14719:
14702:
14670:
14568:
14282:
14207:
14134:
13913:
13890:
13862:
13793:
13704:
13485:
12991:
12737:
12645:
12441:
12163:
Puig, M. M. P. (1944). Diccionario de la Lengua Caribe Cuna. Panamá: La Estrella de Panamá.
5233:
4293:– once spoken in the state of Sucre by the neighbors of the Cumanagota tribe. (Unattested.)
1929:
1812:
1722:
1706:
1328:
1227:
1135:
1010:
858:
765:
688:
516:
484:
448:
227:
16108:
15624:
15484:
15066:
12719:
12656:
12584:
12207:
Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. "South America". In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.),
12142:
Anselmo, L.; Gutiérrez Salazar, M. (1981). Diccionario Pemón. Caracas: Ediciones CORPOVEN.
1191:
617:
530:
434:
365:
8:
16551:
16516:
16490:
16008:
15983:
15876:
15812:
15768:
15717:
15707:
15550:
15402:
14958:
14862:
14762:
14751:
14713:
14692:
14590:
14549:
14324:
14306:
14300:
14275:
14268:
14261:
14174:
14157:
13896:
13562:
13549:
13443:
13393:
13250:
13052:
12744:
12601:
12539:
12514:
12449:
4796:
1899:
1845:
1784:
1692:
1459:
1360:
1339:
1099:
1031:
978:
802:
781:
663:
523:
425:
375:
247:
186:
15360:
13088:
12713:
12676:
4449:
4349:
2161:– once spoken at the old mission of São Paulo d'Oiapoque, Amapá territory. (Unattested.)
1181:
1147:
1045:
757:
560:
556:
509:
441:
399:
339:
95:
Present location of Cariban languages, c. 2000, and probable extent in the 16th century.
16304:
16283:
16278:
16273:
16268:
16242:
16184:
16096:
16069:
15971:
15954:
15825:
15801:
15756:
15739:
15702:
15697:
15512:
15395:
15355:
15304:
14872:
14867:
14857:
14840:
14835:
14830:
14814:
14783:
14778:
14731:
14725:
14676:
14621:
14544:
14428:
14392:
14353:
14295:
14102:
14097:
13808:
13567:
13536:
13502:
13490:
13449:
13324:
13125:
13080:
13029:
13006:
12890:
12885:
12862:
12831:
12667:
12476:
12324:
12115:
4442:– spoken in the same area by the northern neighbors of the Shapáru tribe. (Unattested.)
3182:
1790:
1712:
1658:
1471:
1418:
1334:
1285:
1248:
1141:
1039:
915:
772:
741:
328:
255:
223:
16122:
15519:
15498:
15365:
14969:
14932:
13135:
12956:
12875:
12751:
12707:
12687:
12563:
12461:
8778:
8744:
5477:(1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Cariban (Karaib) languages.
5283:
4474:– spoken in the same area by the northern neighbors of the Maracá tribe. (Unattested.)
4032:– once spoken by the southwestern neighbors of the Panáre tribe at the sources of the
2847:
1936:
1578:
1242:
1176:
1151:
1072:
957:
952:
753:
727:
574:
498:
478:
455:
346:
335:
81:
16541:
16462:
16189:
16162:
16075:
16024:
15940:
15906:
15880:
15852:
15837:
15773:
15463:
14883:
14788:
14768:
14687:
14398:
14359:
14330:
14318:
14255:
14201:
14179:
14152:
14092:
14065:
13884:
13845:
13835:
13803:
13676:
13602:
13584:
13578:
13480:
13398:
13312:
13070:
12986:
12951:
12900:
12880:
12841:
12682:
12612:
12130:
4352:, state of Zulia, Venezuela, and in the department of Magdalena, Colombia. Dialects:
1972:
1883:
1874:
1819:
1797:
1778:
1757:
1629:
1585:
1569:
1424:
1377:
1367:
1320:
1315:
1295:
1206:
1157:
902:
868:
748:
731:
564:
539:
494:
418:
350:
166:
16129:
15679:
15672:
15410:
15388:
15381:
14974:
14963:
14943:
13281:
12125:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5421:
5407:
5397:
5323:
5301:
3140:
3106:
3088:
3070:
2927:
2907:
2422:– extinct language once spoken in the state of Pará south of the Apama tribe on the
2210:
1828:
16293:
16260:
16216:
16197:
16143:
16102:
16082:
15998:
15947:
15933:
15926:
15919:
15863:
15779:
15692:
15686:
15562:
15436:
15431:
15370:
15331:
15191:
15051:
15041:
15036:
14990:
14984:
14953:
14846:
14741:
14665:
14603:
14555:
14490:
14483:
14476:
14469:
14462:
14451:
14435:
14370:
14365:
14348:
14289:
14183:
14115:
14026:
13993:
13961:
13857:
13829:
13778:
13699:
13683:
13669:
13651:
13644:
13630:
13590:
13572:
13556:
13542:
13364:
13347:
13042:
12981:
12961:
12923:
12895:
12724:
12639:
12568:
12496:
12455:
12234:
10838:
10650:
4076:
3789:
3403:
2666:
2646:
2572:
2514:
2258:
2172:
1772:
1764:
1751:
1729:
1683:
1650:
1636:
1447:
1433:
1398:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1270:
1254:
1076:
1016:
972:
922:
719:
671:
629:
414:
406:
361:
274:
251:
243:
239:
202:
139:
123:
15637:
15569:
15505:
15491:
15470:
15031:
14979:
13971:
13114:
13014:
12928:
12730:
6381:
6340:
5237:
5020:
4637:
4260:
3621:– once spoken in the state of Bolívar south of the Camaracotó tribe. (Unattested.)
3399:
3259:
3241:
3192:
16319:
16253:
16089:
16033:
15807:
15751:
15604:
15456:
15449:
15442:
15186:
15061:
15046:
15015:
14736:
14697:
14562:
14508:
14380:
14242:
14008:
14003:
13868:
13783:
13664:
13657:
13637:
13619:
13524:
13507:
13306:
13184:
13167:
13145:
13119:
13093:
13060:
12971:
12870:
12836:
12650:
12573:
12501:
12485:
12466:
12375:
12306:, ed. HE Manelis Klein, LR Stark, pp. 371–404. Austin: University of Texas Press.
6429:
6404:
6391:
6363:
6322:
5166:
4840:
4814:
4800:
4742:
4706:
4630:– once spoken around the modern city of Lobatera, state of Táchira. (Unattested.)
4585:
4518:– spoken by the southwestern neighbors of the Shaparu tribe, Zulia. (Unattested.)
4284:
4270:
4058:
4033:
4023:
4013:
3970:
3948:
3552:
3276:
2962:
2941:
2861:
2823:
2765:
2741:
2604:
2518:
2314:
2296:
1948:
1867:
1860:
1838:
1736:
1674:
1643:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1539:
1514:
1475:
1467:
1442:
1429:
1412:
1408:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1355:
1343:
1263:
1164:
1129:
1119:
1086:
1055:
1027:
942:
864:
853:
846:
840:
834:
810:
777:
723:
641:
505:
490:
474:
379:
317:
278:
231:
170:
162:
146:
119:
107:
55:
15729:
15725:
15350:
8801:
8791:
8764:
8739:
8727:
8717:
8701:
8688:
8678:
5180:
5144:
5074:
4491:
4161:– once spoken around the modern city of Victoria, state of Aragua. (Unattested.)
3870:– once spoken by the neighbors of the Acariana tribe on the upper course of the
3628:
3528:
3486:
3476:
3206:
3178:
2851:
2833:
2706:
700:
198:
16347:
16326:
16209:
16172:
16136:
15630:
15616:
15592:
15585:
15196:
15056:
15025:
14996:
14627:
14513:
14496:
14446:
14441:
14312:
14249:
14019:
14013:
13933:
13928:
13874:
13851:
13596:
13418:
13375:
13358:
13352:
13330:
13318:
13140:
13130:
13109:
13065:
13037:
12996:
12976:
12946:
12905:
12777:
12762:
12633:
12578:
12256:
Tocantins Apiaká, Parirí and Yarumá as Members of the Pekodian Branch (Cariban)
12120:
12110:
6350:
5262:
4891:
4468:– spoken by the northern neighbors of the Iroca tribe, Magdalena. (Unattested.)
4110:
3892:
3861:
3841:
3799:
3775:
3739:
3735:
3706:
3652:
3301:
3255:
3227:
3168:
3060:
2626:
2594:
2590:
2554:
2381:
2371:
2324:
2292:
2230:
2200:
2186:
2142:
2072:
2036:– language spoken by the insular and continental Caraibes, with many dialects:
1979:
1549:
1458:
Meira, Birchall & Chousou-Polydouri (2015) conclude that the Proto-Cariban
1280:
1232:
1187:
1080:
896:
623:
410:
282:
259:
235:
219:
114:. They are widespread across northernmost South America, from the mouth of the
4964:– once spoken in the same department in the San Cristóbal Valley (Unattested.)
4565:
3989:– once spoken by the southern neighbors of the Achirigoto tribe. (Unattested.)
3963:– once spoken by the northern neighbors of the Curasicana tribe. (Unattested.)
16619:
16115:
16058:
16018:
15080:
15020:
15002:
14518:
14502:
14456:
14213:
14033:
13998:
13988:
13966:
13923:
13788:
13369:
13301:
12546:
12368:
12354:
11794:
5383:
5365:
5327:
4126:
4050:
3996:
3896:
3871:
3815:
3747:
3676:
3662:
3648:
3538:
3524:
3500:
3490:
3472:
3367:
3357:
3319:
3164:
3000:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2871:
2608:
2522:
2437:
2423:
2413:
2351:
2310:
2300:
1524:
649:
182:
111:
13211:
8796:
8759:
8722:
8683:
5115:
5056:
2432:– extinct language once spoken in French Guiana on the middle course of the
2391:
2359:
2333:– once spoken in French Guiana, south of the Parabaiana tribe. (Unattested.)
15526:
13977:
13019:
8806:
8769:
8732:
8693:
4881:
4854:
4788:
4760:
4551:
4459:
4413:
3834:– once spoken by the eastern neighbors of the Ihuruána tribe. (Unattested.)
3825:
3698:
3694:
3680:
3510:
3421:
3329:
3309:
3305:
3280:
3154:
3126:
2612:
2568:
2367:
2262:
1463:
1214:
270:
115:
12148:
Courtz, H. (2008). A Carib Grammar and Dictionary. Toronto: Magoria Books.
3957:– once spoken by the northern neighbors of the Mapoyo tribe. (Unattested.)
699:
Preliminary internal classification of the Cariban languages according to
12786:
6436:
6386:
6373:
6345:
6332:
5308:
River, now by only a few families on the Posto Simões Lopes, Mato Grosso.
5305:
5216:
5188:
5148:
5094:
4951:
4746:
4575:
4389:
4331:– extinct language once spoken in the Guianas; exact location is unknown.
4106:
3743:
3514:
2471:
2244:
12392:
Etnolinguistica.Org: online resources on native South American languages
4769:– once spoken by the northern neighbors of the Muzo tribe. (Unattested.)
4763:
and in the Paima Valley, department of Cundinamarca. (only a few words.)
3854:– once spoken on the Serra Tepequem, Rio Branco territory. (Unattested.)
13624:
6368:
6327:
5066:
5019:– language now spoken by a few individuals on the middle course of the
4423:
4363:
3934:
2740:– once spoken in a village of the same name on the upper course of the
2692:
2685:– spoken by the southern neighbors of the Aramisho tribe. (Unattested.)
2676:
2544:
2526:
2489:
2409:
2395:
2363:
2220:
818:
691:
is so poorly attested that Gildea believes it may never be classified.
131:
127:
5201:– language of an unknown tribe that live in the virgin forests on the
4524:– spoken by the eastern neighbors of the Shiguimu tribe. (Unattested.)
4221:, state of Cojedes. (Gumilla 1745, pt. 2, pp. 67–68, only one phrase.)
3746:, state of Bolívar and Amazonas territory, Venezuela, and between the
12396:
4714:
4178:
3612:
2484:– extinct language mixed with many Tupi elements, once spoken on the
2461:
178:
75:
12402:
12220:
Desmond Derbyshire, 1999. "Carib". In Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds.,
4955:
4530:– spoken by the western neighbors of the Tucuco tribe. (Unattested.)
4090:
2782:– spoken by a small tribe west of the Pianocoto tribe. (Unattested.)
90:
4940:– once spoken in the department of Santander at the sources of the
4191:– once spoken in the Pascua valley, state of Guárico. (Unattested.)
4139:– once spoken in the Guaire valley, state of Miranda. (Unattested.)
2282:
2049:
218:
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the
174:
12302:
Rodrigues, Aryon. 1985. Evidence for Tupi-Carib relationships. In
5396:– spoken in the village of the same name on the right bank of the
2209:– once spoken near the Curucuane tribe on the lower course of the
2048:, now by only a few old individuals in a reserve on the island of
1205:
Meira, Birchall & Chousou-Polydouri (2015) give the following
173:. The gender distinction has dwindled to only a handful of words.
12391:
4981:
4710:
4198:
3115:– spoken by the neighbors of the Hishcariana tribe. (Unattested.)
2625:– spoken by a small tribe in Suriname on the upper course of the
2094:
150:
12276:
The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide
12191:
Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas
4598:– once spoken in the state of Zulia around the modern cities of
3139:– extinct language once spoken south of the Uaiboi tribe on the
2155:
and at the mouth of the Mana River, French Guiana. (Unattested.)
15220:
Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
15201:
15099:
12290:
A character-based internal classification of the Cariban family
4208:
4954:, department of Norte de Santander, around the modern city of
4568:, Magdalena. (Castro Trespalacios 1946, only a few patronyms.)
189:
Indians, about 3,000 of whom live on the island's east coast.
4830:
4436:– spoken by the western neighbors of the Parirí tribe, Zulia.
4099:– once spoken on the coast of the state of Monagas, Venezuela
1998:
Below is a full list of Cariban language varieties listed by
433:
Kaufman breaks this up into its constituent branches, adding
3995:– now probably extinct, once spoken on the left bank of the
3814:– once spoken by the neighbors of the Morononi tribe on the
3798:– extinct language once spoken in the same territory on the
3768:
southwest of the Arecuna tribe, state of Bolívar, Venezuela.
3611:– once spoken in the state of Bolívar at the sources of the
3979:– extinct language once spoken on the middle course of the
3860:– once spoken on the left ban1e of the lower course of the
3840:– once spoken on the left bank of the middle course of the
3641:
in the state of Bolívar, now perhaps extinct. (Unattested.)
2229:– once spoken in French Guiana on the middle course of the
265:
Extensive lexical similarities between Cariban and various
12106:
List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin
4950:– extinct language once spoken on the upper course of the
4145:– once spoken around Lake Valencia, Miranda. (Unattested.)
4012:– language of a small tribe, spoken at the sources of the
3571:– extinct language once spoken on the lower course of the
3338:– spoken to the south of the Keseruma tribe. (Unattested.)
2860:– extinct language once spoken on the lower course of the
197:
The Cariban languages share irregular morphology with the
153:
who already inhabited the islands. The resulting language—
149:. There they killed or displaced, and also mixed with the
4185:, state of Miranda. (Oramas 1918a, only a few patronyms.)
3344:– spoken to the south of the Asepáng tribe. (Unattested.)
2832:– spoken by an unknown tribe on the middle course of the
2450:– extinct language once spoken in the same colony on the
12344:. 2nd ed., in 2 pts. Madrid. (New ed., Barcelona, 1791.)
12304:
South American Indian Languages: Retrospect and Prospect
5143:– extinct language once spoken on the right bank of the
5110:– extinct language once spoken in the villages of Paca,
4741:– extinct language once spoken on the right bank of the
3350:– spoken to the south of the Eliáng tribe. (Unattested.)
4813:– once spoken in the department of Cundinamarca on the
3605:, middle course, in the state of Bolívar. (Unattested.)
3585:– once spoken in the same region at the sources of the
3561:– extinct language once spoken on the left bank of the
2846:– spoken on the right bank of the middle course of the
2705:– spoken at the sources and on the upper course of the
2085:– dialect spoken by the inhabitants of the villages of
145:
In the 16th century, Cariban peoples expanded into the
10265:
Proto-Cariban reconstructions by Gildea (2007, 2012):
5173:, state of Pará. Now spoken by only a few individuals.
3541:, state of Bolívar, now perhaps extinct. (Unattested.)
3069:– spoken on the right bank of the upper course of the
4458:– spoken on the left bank of the lower course of the
3788:– spoken in the same territory at the sources of the
2380:– extinct language once spoken at the sources of the
269:
suggest that Cariban languages had originated in the
16636:
Indigenous languages of the South American Northeast
10273:
Proto-Cariban reconstructions by Gildea (2007, 2012)
10171:
Proto-Cariban phonology according to Gildea (2012):
5118:, department of Cajamarca, Peru. (only a few words.)
4930:– once spoken in the department of Magdalena in the
3933:– unknown language spoken in the same region on the
3523:– spoken in the state of Bolívar, Venezuela, on the
2281:– spoken in the same colony as the Wai tribe on the
2251:, French Guiana, now probably extinct. (Unattested.)
1952:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1887:
1849:
1696:
1589:
1563:
1553:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1494:
1096:
1020:
981:
821:
813:
805:
734:
674:
666:
653:
633:
602:
595:
588:
567:
533:
526:
519:
512:
458:
451:
444:
437:
428:
385:
Kaufman breaks this up into its constituent branches
368:
342:
5232:– extinct language once spoken at the mouth of the
4540:
by the neighbors of the Pariri tribe. (Unattested.)
2926:– extinct language once spoken at the mouth of the
2412:and between this river and the upper course of the
2275:, French Guiana; now perhaps extinct. (Unattested.)
2105:) in the state of Anzoátegui and in the village of
1470:(1985). Rather there were two southern migrations (
12323:
5420:– spoken by a few people on the right bank of the
5077:, territories of Caquetá and Vaupés. (Unattested.)
3517:, Guyana. (F. Lutz 1912 passim, only a few words.)
2151:– extinct dialect once spoken at the mouth of the
2131:– extinct dialect once spoken at the mouth of the
12326:Classification of South American Indian languages
11238:
5051:– spoken in the territory of Caquetá between the
4984:in the state of Táchira, Venezuela. (Unattested.)
4974:in the state of Táchira, Venezuela. (Unattested.)
4924:, department of Norte de Santander. (Unattested.)
4235:, states of Miranda and Anzoátegui. (Unattested.)
2394:, now by a few individuals at the sources of the
2002:(1968), including names of unattested varieties.
16617:
12287:Meira S, Birchall J, Chousou-Polydouri S. 2015.
5382:– spoken in the village of the same name on the
4735:, department of Calcias, Colombia. (Unattested.)
2309:– spoken by a few mixed individuals between the
12184:
12182:
12180:
11290:
11274:
11262:
11250:
11226:
4944:. (Gumilla 1745, pt. 2, p. 40, only two words.)
3947:– language spoken in the same territory on the
3637:– once spoken in the village of Cuchara on the
2896:– spoken by a few families at the mouth of the
2366:, state of Pará, Brazil; once also between the
12260:Revista Brasileira de Línguas Indígenas – RBLI
11954:
11942:
11214:
4155:, federal district of Venezuela. (Unattested.)
3923:, now by only a few individuals. (Unattested.)
3555:, state of Bolívar; now extinct. (Unattested.)
15260:
13241:
13227:
12802:
12418:
12270:
12268:
4646:– once spoken in the state of Mérida between
3647:– once spoken in the same region between the
3479:, in the border zone of Brazil and Venezuela.
15230:Families with more than 30 languages are in
12177:
5286:, state of Mato Grosso, now perhaps extinct.
4660:– once spoken in the state of Mérida on the
3438:– spoken in the middle and eastern parts of
1490:Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):
12201:
5083:– spoken in the territory of Vaupés on the
3420:– extinct language once spoken between the
3163:– extinct language once spoken between the
2798:– spoken between the middle courses of the
2744:, Pará, now probably extinct. (Unattested.)
2525:, Suriname, and between the sources of the
297:
15267:
15253:
13234:
13220:
12816:
12809:
12795:
12425:
12411:
12330:. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
12314:
12312:
12265:
12188:Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016.
5114:, and Bagua and around the modern city of
4817:, east of the Chibcha tribe. (Unattested.)
3254:– spoken between the middle course of the
2764:– spoken between the upper courses of the
2691:– spoken between the upper courses of the
2567:– spoken by a few individuals between the
2553:– spoken by a tribe at the sources of the
2323:– once spoken on the middle course of the
2203:, south of the Itutan tribe. (Unattested.)
15276:Indigenous language families and isolates
12281:
12241:v.3, n.1/2, p.157-174. Brasília: FUNAI. (
12227:
11392:
11341:
11278:
4833:in the department of Huila. (Unattested.)
4408:– spoken by a tribe at the source of the
4049:– extinct language once spoken along the
3631:, Bolívar state, Venezuela. (Unattested.)
2906:– once spoken on the lower course of the
2390:– once spoken on the upper course of the
2199:– once spoken on the lower course of the
2185:– once spoken on the lower course of the
205:families. Ribeiro connects them all in a
110:of languages indigenous to north-eastern
12318:
12211:(2nd edition), 59–94. London: Routledge.
11365:
11353:
11314:
11302:
5037:– language spoken at the sources of the
4920:– once spoken around the modern city of
4829:– once spoken around the modern city of
4259:– once spoken around the modern city of
3824:– once spoken in the same region on the
3503:, border region of Brazil and Venezuela.
3177:– once spoken between the mouths of the
2979:south of the Waiwai tribe. (Unattested.)
2792:south of the Salumá tribe. (Unattested.)
2145:, Amapá territory, Brazil. (Unattested.)
15341:
12666:
12309:
5257:and on Lake Pimenteira and between the
4211:valley, state of Miranda. (Unattested.)
14:
16618:
5219:, territory of Rondônia. (Unattested.)
5211:– extinct language once spoken on the
5005:– extinct language once spoken on the
4870:– extinct language once spoken on the
4775:– extinct language once spoken on the
4564:– extinct language once spoken on the
4283:– extinct language once spoken on the
4217:– extinct language once spoken on the
4197:– once spoken near the modern city of
4177:– extinct language once spoken on the
4167:– once spoken on the western shore of
4125:– extinct language once spoken on the
4085:– extinct language once spoken on the
4075:– extinct language once spoken on the
3891:– spoken by a small tribe between the
3601:– once spoken on the left bank of the
2936:– extinct language once spoken on the
2593:, Suriname, and at the sources of the
2470:– once spoken on the left bank of the
1200:
15614:
15248:
13215:
12790:
12432:
12406:
12262:. Macapá, v. 3, n. 1, p. 85-93, 2020.
5448:; now probably extinct. (Unattested.)
4898:in the same department. (Unattested.)
4880:– spoken by a few individuals on the
4171:in the state of Aragua. (Unattested.)
3973:, now probably extinct. (Unattested.)
3226:– spoken on the middle course of the
3105:– spoken on the middle course of the
3087:– spoken on the middle course of the
2999:– spoken on the middle course of the
2822:– spoken on the middle course of the
2408:– spoken on the middle course of the
2141:– extinct dialect once spoken on the
2010:Cariban language varieties listed by
12235:A família lingüística Caribe (Karíb)
5179:– once spoken at the sources of the
4980:– once spoken around the village of
4908:city in the department of Santander.
4874:, department of Santander, Colombia.
4759:– once spoken at the sources of the
4574:– once spoken at the sources of the
4490:– spoken between the sources of the
4448:– spoken in the central part of the
4263:, state of Anzoátegui. (Unattested.)
4253:, state of Anzoátegui. (Unattested.)
4022:– once spoken at the sources of the
3919:– once spoken at the sources of the
3661:– once spoken at the sources of the
3304:, Guyana, and at the sources of the
3121:– spoken by an unknown tribe on the
3055:– spoken between the sources of the
3027:– spoken on the upper course of the
2812:– spoken east of the sources of the
2734:, Pará. (Farabee 1924, pp. 195–196.)
2730:, Guyana, and at the sources of the
2675:– spoken on the upper course of the
2603:– once spoken at the sources of the
2257:– once spoken at the sources of the
192:
12278:. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
5097:, Amazonas territory. (Unattested.)
3969:– spoken in the region west of the
3778:, territory of Amazonas, Venezuela.
2965:, Guyana and at the sources of the
2635:– spoken in the same colony in the
2109:in the state of Bolívar, Venezuela.
213:
24:
12399:(from the World Loanword Database)
12136:
4839:– once spoken at the mouth of the
4584:– once spoken at the mouth of the
4269:– once spoken on the coast of the
3754:, territory of Rio Branco, Brazil.
3675:– spoken by a few families on the
3627:– once spoken at the mouth of the
3312:, territory of Rio Branco, Brazil.
3283:, territory of Rio Branco, Brazil.
2754:and its tributaries. (Unattested.)
1485:
288:
262:language families due to contact.
177:is the only island in the eastern
25:
16652:
12385:
12254:Carvalho, Fernando O. de (2020).
10149:
5093:– unknown language spoken on the
4904:– once spoken around present-day
4717:, department of Tolima, Colombia.
4709:, now in the villages of Ortega,
4640:, state of Táchira. (Unattested.)
4133:, state of Yaracuy. (Unattested.)
4079:, state of Anzoátegui, Venezuela.
3999:, state of Bolívar. (Unattested.)
3665:in the same region. (Unattested.)
2985:– spoken on the left bank of the
2543:– spoken on the left bank of the
1108:(Mapoyo, Wanai, Yawarana, Pémono)
165:in the 1920s, but it survives as
5454:– spoken by a few people on the
5296:– originally spoken between the
4201:, state of Aragua. (Unattested.)
3575:, the same region. (Unattested.)
3308:and on the middle course of the
3209:, Amazonas; now perhaps extinct.
1132:(Carib, Kalinya, Cariña, Galibi)
1083:(Taurepang, Kamarakóto, Arekuna)
993:
89:
12397:Ka'lina (Carib) Vocabulary List
12360:
12347:
12334:
11389:
11377:
11338:
11326:
5282:– spoken at the sources of the
5147:and on the upper course of the
4884:in the department of Santander.
4843:in the same area. (Unattested.)
4550:– spoken at the sources of the
4536:– spoken at the sources of the
4508:– spoken at the sources of the
4348:– spoken by many tribes in the
4273:, state of Sucre. (Unattested.)
3774:– spoken at the sources of the
3485:– spoken at the sources of the
3356:– spoken at the sources of the
3240:– spoken at the sources of the
3017:– spoken at the sources of the
3003:and between the sources of the
2975:– spoken at the sources of the
2961:– spoken at the sources of the
2750:– spoken at the sources of the
2665:– spoken at the sources of the
2655:– spoken at the sources of the
2589:– spoken at the sources of the
1138:(De'kwana, Maiongong, Ye'kwana)
1075:(Akawaio, Patamuna, Ingarikó),
694:
185:population, descendants of the
12296:
12248:
12239:Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas
12214:
12209:Atlas of the World’s Languages
5322:– language spoken between the
5165:– language spoken between the
5009:, Caquetá territory, Colombia.
4554:, Zulia. (Anonymous Madrid h.)
4061:, state of Bolívar, Venezuela.
4016:, state of Bolívar, Venezuela.
3899:, state of Bolívar, Venezuela.
3493:, state of Bolívar, Venezuela.
3011:. (Farabee 1924, pp. 192–193.)
2474:, French Guiana. (Unattested.)
2464:, state of Pará. (Unattested.)
2384:, French Guiana. (Unattested.)
2327:, French Guiana. (Unattested.)
2265:, French Guiana. (Unattested.)
2223:, French Guiana. (Unattested.)
2175:, French Guiana, later on the
2135:, state of Bolívar, Venezuela.
1102:(Chaima, Cumanagota, Tamanaku)
584:To Arara Kaufman adds extinct
13:
1:
12170:
5469:
4422:– spoken to the south of the
5191:, Pará, now perhaps extinct.
5041:in the territory of Caquetá.
4602:and Gibraltar. (Unattested.)
4093:, state of Sucre, Venezuela.
2645:– spoken in Suriname on the
2179:; now extinct. (Unattested.)
1993:
7:
12099:
10865:'to take; to pull out/away'
5346:– spoken in the village of
2291:– originally spoken on the
273:region (rather than in the
10:
16657:
15994:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
4753:, Cundinamarca department.
4727:– once spoken between the
4502:, Magdalena. (Unattested.)
4484:, Magdalena. (Unattested.)
4462:, Magdalena. (Unattested.)
4452:, Magdalena. (Unattested.)
4245:– once spoken between the
4227:– once spoken between the
4105:– once spoken between the
3693:– spoken in Guyana on the
3547:– once spoken between the
3384:, territory of Rio Branco.
3149:– once spoken between the
2611:, now at the mouth of the
1211:computational phylogenetic
155:Kalhíphona or Island Carib
29:
16570:
16499:
16471:
16340:
16302:
16226:
16160:
16043:
15982:
15875:
15835:
15789:
15716:
15656:
15536:
15424:
15314:
15294:
15215:
15174:
15151:
15090:
15079:
14923:
14656:
14645:
14613:
14540:
14531:
14420:
14237:
14226:
14193:
14055:
14046:
13954:
13712:
13698:
13612:
13407:
13389:
13340:
13258:
13249:
13243:Primary language families
13193:
13158:
13102:
13079:
13051:
13028:
13005:
12937:
12914:
12861:
12852:
12824:
12771:
12700:
12626:
12594:
12556:
12531:
12475:
12440:
10177:Proto-Cariban consonants
10161:
10156:
5265:, state of Piauí, Brazil.
3499:– spoken to the north of
3129:, Amazonas. (Unattested.)
3073:, Amazonas. (Unattested.)
2669:, Suriname. (Unattested.)
1462:was located north of the
88:
74:
56:Linguistic classification
54:
44:
39:
14060:Arnhem/Macro-Gunwinyguan
13201:Venezuelan Sign Language
12340:Gumilla, Joseph. 1745.
10641:'to do; to make; to put'
2969:, state of Pará, Brazil.
2637:Eilerts de Haan Gebergte
2398:, state of Pará, Brazil.
421:(= Kapong, Ingariko) (N)
298:Previous classifications
30:Not to be confused with
15227:have no living members.
12222:The Amazonian Languages
5023:, territory of Caquetá.
4498:, formerly also on the
3322:, Brazil. (Unattested.)
3262:, now probably extinct.
2854:); now perhaps extinct.
2358:, Suriname, and on the
2317:, Guyana. (Unattested.)
2303:, Guyana. (Unattested.)
2299:, Suriname; now on the
2046:Lesser Antilles Islands
1209:of Cariban, based on a
169:, or "Black Carib," in
16641:Languages of Venezuela
16595:Unclassified languages
15207:Unclassified languages
15161:list of sign languages
14129:Northeastern Tasmanian
12818:Languages of Venezuela
12196:University of Brasília
12194:. Ph.D. dissertation,
11861:'to talk; to converse'
10162:Reconstruction of
5330:, with many dialects:
4618:, Zulia. (Unattested.)
4588:, Zulia. (Unattested.)
4578:, Zulia. (Unattested.)
4512:, Zulia. (Unattested.)
4480:– spoken south of the
4287:in the state of Sucre.
4053:from the mouth of the
2193:, Amapá. (Unattested.)
932:Kampot dialect cluster
181:to retain some of its
161:became extinct in the
16165:, Bolivia, and Chile)
15986:(west-central Brazil)
15182:Constructed languages
12233:Meira, Sérgio. 2006.
11633:'nightfall (intr. v)'
10685:'heart (guts); chest'
10226:Proto-Cariban vowels
5205:, Pará. (Unattested.)
5065:– spoken between the
4970:– once spoken on the
4890:– once spoken on the
4685:– once spoken on the
4636:– once spoken on the
4614:– once spoken on the
4207:– once spoken in the
4151:– once spoken on the
3537:– once spoken on the
3467:– spoken between the
3398:– spoken between the
3275:– spoken between the
3205:– once spoken on the
3037:– spoken between the
2940:, a tributary of the
2916:– once spoken on the
2876:Urubú de Silves River
2709:, Pará. (Unattested.)
2699:, Pará. (Unattested.)
2679:, Pará. (Unattested.)
2460:– once spoken on the
2239:– once spoken on the
2219:– once spoken on the
2171:– once spoken on the
2153:Araguari River, Amapá
2099:San Joaquín de Parire
2044:, once spoken on the
1922:Yawaperi-Paravilhana
1213:analysis of 100-item
550:South Amazonian Carib
393:North Amazonian Carib
13729:Binanderean–Goilalan
12048:*(tɨ)wô, *(t)wô(nô)
10813:'to eat flour/bread'
10768:*(tɨ)wô, *(t)wô(nô)
4057:to the mouth of the
3792:. (only four words.)
3244:, state of Amazonas.
3230:, state of Amazonas.
2285:River. (Unattested.)
16588:Marañón River basin
16453:Tequiraca–Canichana
16433:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
15011:(Maku-Auari/Jukude)
14914:Tequiraca–Canichana
14757:Harákmbut–Katukinan
13520:Northwest Caucasian
13514:Northeast Caucasian
13438:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
12061:'to grate (manioc)'
12045:'to shoot; to kill'
11973:'flesh, meat, body'
11673:'scrotum; testicle'
11197:'to take; to carry'
10937:'to fell tree/farm'
10921:'to burn (intr. v)'
10829:'to grate (manioc)'
10765:'to shoot; to kill'
10636:*ômija-rɨ, *amo-rɨ
10369:'flesh, meat, body'
10227:
10178:
5340:– northern dialect.
5203:Agua de Saúde River
5163:Apiacá de Tocantins
5145:Pacajá Grande River
4733:San Bartolomé River
3683:, state of Bolívar.
2697:Parú de Oeste River
2693:Parú de Leste River
2677:Parú de Leste River
2657:Parú de Oeste River
2617:Parú de Oeste River
2545:Parú de Leste River
2531:Parú de Oeste River
2527:Parú de Leste River
2490:Parú de Leste River
2410:Parú de Leste River
2396:Parú de Leste River
1925:Sapara-Paravilhana
1201:Meira et al. (2015)
1030:(Wabui, Tunayana),
948:Apiaká do Tocantins
136:object–verb–subject
32:Caribbean languages
16408:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
16341:Proposed groupings
15295:Language families
14633:Tarascan/Purépecha
14122:Northern Tasmanian
13880:South Bougainville
13841:North Bougainville
12378:, 9 February 2020.
12374:2020-06-26 at the
12357:, 9 February 2020.
12116:Arawakan languages
12021:'to close (tr. v)'
10857:'to cook; to boil'
10789:'to eat (intr. v)'
10701:'to close (tr. v)'
10225:
10176:
5368:in the village of
3426:Caratirimani River
3332:. (A. Meyer 1951.)
2874:and its tributary
1808:De'kwana-Wayumara
1718:Parukoto, Nuclear
542:is close to Mapoyo
267:Macro-Jê languages
27:Group of languages
16631:Language families
16626:Cariban languages
16613:
16612:
16583:Extinct languages
16336:
16335:
15652:
15651:
15420:
15419:
15289:
15242:
15241:
15192:Language isolates
15170:
15169:
15075:
15074:
14641:
14640:
14527:
14526:
14222:
14221:
14169:Western Tasmanian
14087:Eastern Tasmanian
14042:
14041:
13764:East Geelvink Bay
13694:
13693:
13385:
13384:
13209:
13208:
13154:
13153:
12825:Official language
12784:
12783:
12778:extinct languages
12696:
12695:
12622:
12621:
12434:Cariban languages
12320:Loukotka, Čestmír
12131:Garifuna language
12096:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12013:'to give; to put'
11612:*t-a-(re)mutu-ne
10985:'to dwell; to be'
10929:'to burn (tr. v)'
10881:'to gather fruit'
10741:'to know (postp)'
10733:'to know (tr. v)'
10653:(with something)'
10644:*(tɨ)rɨ, *(t)ɨrɨ
10625:'to give; to put'
10261:
10260:
10219:
10218:
10169:
10168:
10165:Cariban languages
10147:
10146:
7764:
7763:
6643:etseuluaong-kóng
5466:
5465:
3714:Maquiritaré group
3406:and in a part of
3382:Uraricapará River
3043:Cachorrinho River
3029:Cachorrinho River
3009:Cachorrinho River
2338:Eastern languages
2022:Western languages
1207:phylogenetic tree
1120:Kuikúro, Kalapalo
685:Patagón de Perico
193:Genetic relations
104:Cariban languages
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
16648:
16605:Linguistic areas
16473:Linguistic areas
16015:? Mura–Matanawí
15762:Andoque–Urequena
15612:
15611:
15339:
15338:
15312:
15311:
15283:
15269:
15262:
15255:
15246:
15245:
15088:
15087:
15042:Huaorani/Waorani
14926:(extant in 2000)
14890:Esmeralda–Yaruro
14661:Andoque–Urequena
14654:
14653:
14538:
14537:
14344:Plateau Penutian
14235:
14234:
14210:(Northern Daly?)
14053:
14052:
13939:Northwest Papuan
13903:Trans–New Guinea
13769:East New Britain
13744:Central Solomons
13710:
13709:
13455:Great Andamanese
13405:
13404:
13256:
13255:
13236:
13229:
13222:
13213:
13212:
12859:
12858:
12811:
12804:
12797:
12788:
12787:
12664:
12663:
12554:
12553:
12532:Venezuelan Carib
12427:
12420:
12413:
12404:
12403:
12379:
12364:
12358:
12351:
12345:
12338:
12332:
12331:
12329:
12316:
12307:
12300:
12294:
12285:
12279:
12272:
12263:
12252:
12246:
12231:
12225:
12218:
12212:
12205:
12199:
12186:
11956:
11944:
11553:'seed; contents'
11448:
11447:
11394:
11391:
11379:
11367:
11355:
11343:
11340:
11328:
11316:
11304:
11292:
11280:
11276:
11264:
11252:
11240:
11228:
11216:
11184:*(e)tipotɨ(-rɨ)
11020:
11019:
11006:
11005:
10840:
10652:
10336:
10335:
10280:
10279:
10269:
10268:
10228:
10224:
10179:
10175:
10154:
10153:
7769:
7768:
5480:
5479:
5444:– spoken on the
5434:– spoken on the
5406:– spoken on the
5364:– spoken on the
5255:Sant' Anna River
5245:Pimenteira group
4896:Barranca Bermeja
4805:Fusagasuga River
4500:Buenavista River
4450:Sierra de Perijá
4398:– spoken on the
4384:– spoken on the
4372:– spoken on the
4362:– spoken on the
4350:Sierra de Perijá
4113:, Guárico state.
4077:Guarapiche River
3790:Cunucunuma River
3764:– spoken on the
3730:– spoken on the
3509:– spoken on the
3469:Uraricuena River
3404:Uraricoera River
3380:– spoken on the
3366:– spoken on the
3328:– spoken on the
3318:– spoken on the
3300:– spoken on the
3191:– spoken on the
2870:– spoken on the
2788:– spoken on the
2726:– spoken on the
2667:Tapanahoni River
2647:Sipaliwini River
2573:Tapanahoni River
2533:, state of Pará.
2515:Tapanahoni River
2513:– spoken on the
2374:, French Guiana.
2350:– spoken on the
2271:– spoken on the
2259:Approuague River
2173:Approuague River
2067:– spoken on the
2042:insular Caraibes
2006:
2005:
1954:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1889:
1856:Mapoyo-Yabarana
1851:
1703:Karib, Northern
1698:
1622:Karib, Southern
1591:
1565:
1555:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1496:
1098:
1093:Mapoyo–Tamanaku
1064:Venezuelan Carib
1022:
983:
975:(Kalapalo, etc.)
823:
815:
807:
736:
676:
668:
655:
635:
604:
597:
590:
569:
535:
528:
521:
514:
460:
453:
446:
439:
430:
370:
344:
275:Guiana Highlands
214:Language contact
140:natural language
93:
84:
37:
36:
21:
16656:
16655:
16651:
16650:
16649:
16647:
16646:
16645:
16616:
16615:
16614:
16609:
16566:
16495:
16467:
16428:Mataco–Guaicuru
16423:Katembri–Taruma
16388:Macro-Puinavean
16373:Macro-Otomákoan
16332:
16298:
16238:Mataco–Guaicuru
16222:
16156:
16039:
15978:
15871:
15847:Sechura–Catacao
15836:Pacific coast (
15831:
15790:Pacific coast (
15785:
15712:
15648:
15610:
15532:
15416:
15337:
15310:
15296:
15290:
15288:classification)
15282:
15273:
15243:
15238:
15237:
15211:
15197:Mixed languages
15166:
15147:
15082:
15071:
14925:
14919:
14774:Katembri–Taruma
14648:
14637:
14609:
14523:
14416:
14229:
14218:
14189:
14038:
13950:
13909:Turama–Kikorian
13819:Lower Mamberamo
13774:East Strickland
13702:
13690:
13608:
13396:
13391:
13381:
13336:
13245:
13240:
13210:
13205:
13189:
13160:
13150:
13098:
13075:
13047:
13024:
13001:
12967:Mapoyo-Yabarana
12933:
12910:
12854:
12848:
12820:
12815:
12785:
12780:
12767:
12758:Waimirí Atroarí
12692:
12662:
12618:
12607:Mapoyo-Yawarana
12595:Mapoyo–Tamanaku
12590:
12552:
12527:
12471:
12436:
12431:
12388:
12383:
12382:
12376:Wayback Machine
12365:
12361:
12352:
12348:
12339:
12335:
12317:
12310:
12301:
12297:
12286:
12282:
12273:
12266:
12253:
12249:
12232:
12228:
12219:
12215:
12206:
12202:
12187:
12178:
12173:
12139:
12137:Further reading
12102:
12097:
11880:*tjawaraka(ru)
11445:
11444:
11430:*atɨta, *anɨta
11125:'older brother'
11017:
11016:
11003:
11002:
10977:'to be; to say'
10913:'to light fire'
10500:*atjôkô(nô/ne)
10333:
10332:
10274:
10152:
7766:
5472:
5467:
5458:. (Unattested.)
5424:. (Unattested.)
5304:, later on the
5284:Paranaíba River
5234:São Simão River
5167:Tocantins River
5151:, Pará, Brazil.
5087:. (Unattested.)
5059:. (Unattested.)
4972:Cariquena River
4958:. (Unattested.)
4934:. (Unattested.)
4857:. (Unattested.)
4815:Magdalena River
4807:, Cundinamarca.
4801:Magdalena River
4781:Mariquita River
4743:Magdalena River
4707:Magdalena River
4668:. (Unattested.)
4654:. (Unattested.)
4586:Escalante River
4312:Ivaricopo River
4285:Paria Peninsula
4271:Gulf of Cariaco
4153:San Pedro River
4059:Cuchivero River
4036:. (Unattested.)
4034:Cuchivero River
4026:. (Unattested.)
4024:Manapiare River
4014:Cuchivero River
3983:. (Unattested.)
3971:Cuchivero River
3949:Manapiare River
3937:. (Unattested.)
3874:. (Unattested.)
3864:. (Unattested.)
3844:. (Unattested.)
3828:. (Unattested.)
3818:. (Unattested.)
3802:. (Unattested.)
3703:Acarabisi River
3655:. (Unattested.)
3615:. (Unattested.)
3589:. (Unattested.)
3565:. (Unattested.)
3553:Cuchivero River
3370:. (Unattested.)
3360:. (Unattested.)
3277:Catrimani River
3267:Pauishana group
3195:. (Unattested.)
3185:. (Unattested.)
3171:. (Unattested.)
3157:. (Unattested.)
3143:. (Unattested.)
3063:. (Unattested.)
3045:. (Unattested.)
3031:. (Unattested.)
3021:. (Unattested.)
2989:. (Unattested.)
2963:Essequibo River
2944:. (Unattested.)
2942:Trombetas River
2930:. (Unattested.)
2920:. (Unattested.)
2864:. (Unattested.)
2862:Trombetas River
2848:Erepecurú River
2836:. (Unattested.)
2826:. (Unattested.)
2824:Trombetas River
2816:. (Unattested.)
2806:. (Unattested.)
2766:Trombetas River
2742:Trombetas River
2649:. (Unattested.)
2639:. (Unattested.)
2629:. (Unattested.)
2605:Trombetas River
2519:Corentijn River
2486:Gurupamba River
2444:. (Unattested.)
2426:. (Unattested.)
2315:Essequibo River
2297:Coppename River
2233:. (Unattested.)
2213:. (Unattested.)
2040:Dialect of the
2015:
1996:
1991:
1968:Yukpa-Japreria
1959:Waimiri-Atroari
1560:Hianakoto-Umawa
1535:Karib, Central
1507:Karib, Western
1488:
1486:Jolkesky (2016)
1456:
1238:Nuclear Cariban
1203:
1198:
1182:Waimirí Atroarí
1106:Mapoyo-Yawarana
996:
991:
883:Waimiri-Atroari
843:(Akawaio, etc.)
837:(Arekuna, etc.)
697:
681:
536:(to Makiritare)
300:
291:
289:Family division
279:Parecis Plateau
216:
195:
171:Central America
163:Lesser Antilles
147:Lesser Antilles
130:—has a default
120:Colombian Andes
96:
80:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16654:
16644:
16643:
16638:
16633:
16628:
16611:
16610:
16608:
16607:
16602:
16600:Classification
16597:
16592:
16591:
16590:
16580:
16574:
16572:
16568:
16567:
16565:
16564:
16559:
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16534:
16529:
16524:
16519:
16514:
16509:
16503:
16501:
16497:
16496:
16494:
16493:
16488:
16486:Mamoré–Guaporé
16483:
16477:
16475:
16469:
16468:
16466:
16465:
16460:
16458:Wamo–Chapakura
16455:
16450:
16445:
16440:
16438:Moseten–Chonan
16435:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16370:
16365:
16363:Macro-Chibchan
16360:
16358:Macro-Arawakan
16355:
16350:
16344:
16342:
16338:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16331:
16330:
16323:
16316:
16310:
16308:
16300:
16299:
16297:
16296:
16291:
16286:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16265:
16264:
16257:
16250:
16245:
16233:
16231:
16224:
16223:
16221:
16220:
16213:
16206:
16201:
16194:
16193:
16192:
16187:
16176:
16168:
16166:
16158:
16157:
16155:
16154:
16147:
16140:
16133:
16126:
16119:
16112:
16105:
16100:
16093:
16086:
16079:
16072:
16067:
16062:
16055:
16049:
16047:
16045:Mamoré–Guaporé
16041:
16040:
16038:
16037:
16030:
16029:
16028:
16021:
16013:
16012:
16011:
16006:
16001:
15989:
15987:
15980:
15979:
15977:
15976:
15975:
15974:
15969:
15958:
15951:
15944:
15937:
15930:
15923:
15916:
15909:
15904:
15899:
15894:
15886:
15884:
15873:
15872:
15870:
15869:
15868:
15867:
15860:
15849:
15843:
15841:
15833:
15832:
15830:
15829:
15822:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15797:
15795:
15787:
15786:
15784:
15783:
15776:
15771:
15766:
15765:
15764:
15759:
15754:
15743:
15735:
15733:
15714:
15713:
15711:
15710:
15705:
15700:
15695:
15690:
15683:
15676:
15668:
15666:
15654:
15653:
15650:
15649:
15647:
15646:
15641:
15634:
15627:
15621:
15619:
15609:
15608:
15601:
15596:
15589:
15582:
15581:
15580:
15573:
15566:
15553:
15547:
15545:
15534:
15533:
15531:
15530:
15523:
15516:
15509:
15502:
15495:
15488:
15481:
15474:
15467:
15460:
15453:
15446:
15439:
15434:
15428:
15426:
15425:Eastern Brazil
15422:
15421:
15418:
15417:
15415:
15414:
15406:
15399:
15392:
15385:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15347:
15345:
15336:
15335:
15328:
15320:
15318:
15309:
15308:
15300:
15298:
15292:
15291:
15272:
15271:
15264:
15257:
15249:
15240:
15239:
15236:
15235:
15228:
15221:
15217:
15216:
15213:
15212:
15210:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15178:
15176:
15172:
15171:
15168:
15167:
15165:
15164:
15155:
15153:
15149:
15148:
15146:
15145:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15124:
15122:Indo-Pakistani
15119:
15114:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15091:
15085:
15077:
15076:
15073:
15072:
15070:
15069:
15064:
15059:
15054:
15049:
15044:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15005:
15000:
14993:
14988:
14982:
14977:
14972:
14967:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14929:
14927:
14921:
14920:
14918:
14917:
14911:
14905:
14899:
14893:
14887:
14881:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14855:
14850:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14821:Piaroa–Saliban
14818:
14811:
14806:
14801:
14796:
14791:
14786:
14781:
14776:
14771:
14766:
14759:
14754:
14749:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14729:
14722:
14717:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14685:
14680:
14673:
14668:
14663:
14657:
14651:
14643:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14636:
14635:
14630:
14625:
14617:
14615:
14611:
14610:
14608:
14607:
14600:
14593:
14588:
14586:Tequistlatecan
14583:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14559:
14552:
14547:
14541:
14535:
14529:
14528:
14525:
14524:
14522:
14521:
14516:
14511:
14506:
14499:
14494:
14487:
14480:
14473:
14466:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14432:
14424:
14422:
14418:
14417:
14415:
14414:
14409:
14402:
14395:
14390:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14334:
14327:
14322:
14315:
14310:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14286:
14279:
14272:
14265:
14258:
14253:
14246:
14238:
14232:
14224:
14223:
14220:
14219:
14217:
14216:
14211:
14205:
14197:
14195:
14191:
14190:
14188:
14187:
14177:
14172:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14150:
14144:
14137:
14132:
14125:
14118:
14113:
14109:Marrku–Wurrugu
14105:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14083:
14076:
14068:
14063:
14056:
14050:
14044:
14043:
14040:
14039:
14037:
14036:
14031:
14023:
14017:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13975:
13969:
13964:
13958:
13956:
13952:
13951:
13949:
13948:
13942:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13899:
13894:
13887:
13882:
13877:
13872:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13719:
13713:
13707:
13696:
13695:
13692:
13691:
13689:
13688:
13680:
13673:
13667:
13662:
13654:
13649:
13641:
13634:
13627:
13622:
13616:
13614:
13610:
13609:
13607:
13606:
13600:
13594:
13588:
13582:
13576:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13553:
13546:
13539:
13534:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13471:
13468:Hurro-Urartian
13464:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13440:
13435:
13428:
13421:
13416:
13408:
13402:
13387:
13386:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13379:
13373:
13367:
13362:
13355:
13350:
13344:
13342:
13338:
13337:
13335:
13334:
13328:
13322:
13316:
13310:
13304:
13299:
13291:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13267:
13259:
13253:
13247:
13246:
13239:
13238:
13231:
13224:
13216:
13207:
13206:
13204:
13203:
13197:
13195:
13194:Sign languages
13191:
13190:
13188:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13176:
13175:
13164:
13162:
13156:
13155:
13152:
13151:
13149:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13117:
13112:
13106:
13104:
13100:
13099:
13097:
13096:
13091:
13085:
13083:
13077:
13076:
13074:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13057:
13055:
13049:
13048:
13046:
13045:
13040:
13034:
13032:
13026:
13025:
13023:
13022:
13017:
13011:
13009:
13003:
13002:
13000:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12943:
12941:
12935:
12934:
12932:
12931:
12926:
12920:
12918:
12912:
12911:
12909:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12867:
12865:
12856:
12850:
12849:
12847:
12846:
12845:
12844:
12839:
12828:
12826:
12822:
12821:
12814:
12813:
12806:
12799:
12791:
12782:
12781:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12748:
12741:
12734:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12710:
12704:
12702:
12698:
12697:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12672:
12670:
12661:
12660:
12653:
12648:
12643:
12636:
12630:
12628:
12624:
12623:
12620:
12619:
12617:
12616:
12609:
12604:
12598:
12596:
12592:
12591:
12589:
12588:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12560:
12558:
12551:
12550:
12543:
12535:
12533:
12529:
12528:
12526:
12525:
12518:
12511:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12489:
12481:
12479:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12452:
12446:
12444:
12438:
12437:
12430:
12429:
12422:
12415:
12407:
12401:
12400:
12394:
12387:
12386:External links
12384:
12381:
12380:
12359:
12346:
12333:
12308:
12295:
12280:
12264:
12247:
12226:
12213:
12200:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12168:
12167:
12164:
12161:
12158:
12155:
12152:
12149:
12146:
12143:
12138:
12135:
12134:
12133:
12128:
12126:Taíno language
12123:
12121:Carib language
12118:
12113:
12111:Arawak peoples
12108:
12101:
12098:
12094:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12086:
12082:
12081:
12078:
12074:
12073:
12070:
12066:
12065:
12062:
12058:
12057:
12054:
12050:
12049:
12046:
12042:
12041:
12038:
12034:
12033:
12030:
12026:
12025:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12014:
12010:
12009:
12006:
12002:
12001:
11998:
11994:
11993:
11990:
11986:
11985:
11982:
11978:
11977:
11974:
11970:
11969:
11966:
11962:
11961:
11958:
11950:
11949:
11946:
11938:
11937:
11934:
11930:
11929:
11926:
11922:
11921:
11918:
11914:
11913:
11910:
11906:
11905:
11902:
11898:
11897:
11894:
11890:
11889:
11886:
11882:
11881:
11878:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11866:
11865:
11862:
11858:
11857:
11854:
11850:
11849:
11846:
11842:
11841:
11838:
11834:
11833:
11830:
11826:
11825:
11822:
11818:
11817:
11814:
11810:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11801:
11798:
11790:
11789:
11786:
11782:
11781:
11778:
11774:
11773:
11772:*amôti-ma/-ne
11770:
11766:
11765:
11762:
11758:
11757:
11754:
11750:
11749:
11746:
11742:
11741:
11738:
11734:
11733:
11730:
11726:
11725:
11722:
11718:
11717:
11714:
11710:
11709:
11706:
11702:
11701:
11698:
11694:
11693:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11682:
11678:
11677:
11674:
11670:
11669:
11666:
11662:
11661:
11658:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11646:
11645:
11642:
11638:
11637:
11634:
11630:
11629:
11626:
11622:
11621:
11620:*t-puru-me/ke
11618:
11614:
11613:
11610:
11606:
11605:
11602:
11598:
11597:
11594:
11590:
11589:
11586:
11582:
11581:
11578:
11574:
11573:
11570:
11566:
11565:
11562:
11558:
11557:
11554:
11550:
11549:
11546:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11534:
11533:
11530:
11526:
11525:
11522:
11518:
11517:
11514:
11510:
11509:
11506:
11502:
11501:
11498:
11494:
11493:
11490:
11486:
11485:
11482:
11478:
11477:
11474:
11470:
11469:
11466:
11462:
11461:
11458:
11454:
11453:
11450:
11440:
11439:
11436:
11432:
11431:
11428:
11424:
11423:
11420:
11416:
11415:
11412:
11408:
11407:
11404:
11400:
11399:
11396:
11385:
11384:
11381:
11373:
11372:
11369:
11361:
11360:
11357:
11349:
11348:
11345:
11334:
11333:
11330:
11322:
11321:
11318:
11310:
11309:
11306:
11298:
11297:
11294:
11286:
11285:
11282:
11270:
11269:
11266:
11258:
11257:
11254:
11246:
11245:
11242:
11234:
11233:
11230:
11222:
11221:
11218:
11210:
11209:
11206:
11202:
11201:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11190:
11186:
11185:
11182:
11178:
11177:
11174:
11170:
11169:
11166:
11162:
11161:
11158:
11154:
11153:
11150:
11146:
11145:
11142:
11138:
11137:
11134:
11130:
11129:
11126:
11122:
11121:
11118:
11114:
11113:
11110:
11106:
11105:
11102:
11098:
11097:
11094:
11090:
11089:
11086:
11082:
11081:
11078:
11074:
11073:
11070:
11066:
11065:
11062:
11058:
11057:
11054:
11050:
11049:
11046:
11042:
11041:
11038:
11034:
11033:
11030:
11026:
11025:
11022:
11012:
11011:
11008:
10998:
10997:
10994:
10990:
10989:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10978:
10974:
10973:
10970:
10966:
10965:
10962:
10958:
10957:
10954:
10950:
10949:
10946:
10942:
10941:
10938:
10934:
10933:
10930:
10926:
10925:
10922:
10918:
10917:
10914:
10910:
10909:
10906:
10902:
10901:
10898:
10894:
10893:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10882:
10878:
10877:
10874:
10873:'to throw out'
10870:
10869:
10866:
10862:
10861:
10858:
10854:
10853:
10850:
10846:
10845:
10842:
10834:
10833:
10830:
10826:
10825:
10822:
10818:
10817:
10814:
10810:
10809:
10806:
10802:
10801:
10798:
10797:'to eat fruit'
10794:
10793:
10790:
10786:
10785:
10782:
10778:
10777:
10774:
10770:
10769:
10766:
10762:
10761:
10758:
10754:
10753:
10750:
10746:
10745:
10742:
10738:
10737:
10734:
10730:
10729:
10726:
10722:
10721:
10718:
10714:
10713:
10710:
10706:
10705:
10702:
10698:
10697:
10694:
10690:
10689:
10686:
10682:
10681:
10678:
10674:
10673:
10670:
10666:
10665:
10662:
10658:
10657:
10654:
10646:
10645:
10642:
10638:
10637:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10626:
10622:
10621:
10618:
10614:
10613:
10610:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10598:
10597:
10594:
10590:
10589:
10586:
10582:
10581:
10578:
10574:
10573:
10570:
10566:
10565:
10562:
10558:
10557:
10554:
10550:
10549:
10546:
10545:'sole of foot'
10542:
10541:
10538:
10534:
10533:
10530:
10526:
10525:
10524:*pôre(-pɨ/pa)
10522:
10518:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10509:
10506:
10502:
10501:
10498:
10494:
10493:
10490:
10486:
10485:
10482:
10478:
10477:
10474:
10470:
10469:
10466:
10462:
10461:
10458:
10454:
10453:
10450:
10446:
10445:
10442:
10438:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10429:
10426:
10422:
10421:
10418:
10414:
10413:
10410:
10406:
10405:
10402:
10398:
10397:
10394:
10390:
10389:
10386:
10382:
10381:
10378:
10374:
10373:
10370:
10366:
10365:
10362:
10358:
10357:
10354:
10350:
10349:
10346:
10342:
10341:
10338:
10328:
10327:
10324:
10320:
10319:
10316:
10312:
10311:
10308:
10304:
10303:
10300:
10296:
10295:
10292:
10288:
10287:
10284:
10276:
10275:
10272:
10267:
10263:
10262:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10250:
10249:
10246:
10243:
10239:
10238:
10235:
10232:
10221:
10220:
10217:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10159:
10158:
10151:
10150:Proto-language
10148:
10145:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10116:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10093:
10089:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10067:
10063:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10046:
10043:
10040:
10036:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10007:
10006:
10003:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9978:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9950:
9947:
9944:
9941:
9938:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9922:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9874:
9871:
9868:
9864:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9755:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9742:
9739:
9736:
9733:
9730:
9726:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9710:
9707:
9704:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9685:
9682:
9679:
9676:
9672:
9671:
9668:
9665:
9662:
9659:
9656:
9653:
9650:
9647:
9643:
9642:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9609:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9587:
9586:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9566:
9563:
9559:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9536:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9509:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9482:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9432:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9389:
9386:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9358:
9355:
9352:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9320:
9319:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9218:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9205:
9204:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9192:
9189:
9186:
9183:
9180:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9169:
9166:
9163:
9160:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9132:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9097:
9096:
9093:
9090:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9068:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9053:
9050:
9047:
9044:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9027:
9024:
9021:
9018:
9014:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8932:
8928:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8918:
8915:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8903:
8899:
8898:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8873:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8786:
8782:
8781:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8712:
8708:
8707:
8704:
8699:
8696:
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8686:
8681:
8676:
8673:
8669:
8668:
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8663:
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8658:
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8640:
8637:
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8629:
8626:
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8616:
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8610:
8608:
8606:
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8599:
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8579:
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8534:
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8513:
8509:
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8499:
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8490:
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8480:
8479:
8477:
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8472:
8470:
8468:
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8460:
8456:
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8439:
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8425:
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8416:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8371:
8368:
8365:
8362:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8321:
8320:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8243:
8239:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8215:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8175:
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8170:
8168:
8165:
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8158:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8083:
8080:
8077:
8073:
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8069:
8066:
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8057:
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8048:
8044:
8043:
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8037:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8019:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7944:
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7940:
7937:
7933:
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7930:
7927:
7925:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7882:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
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7566:
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7557:
7554:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7383:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:Curisevú River
5449:
5446:Curisevú River
5439:
5436:Curisevú River
5425:
5422:Curisevú River
5411:
5408:Curisevú River
5401:
5398:Curisevú River
5387:
5373:
5351:
5341:
5338:Nahukwá proper
5324:Curisevú River
5309:
5302:Curisevú River
5287:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5263:Gurgueia River
5247:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5206:
5192:
5174:
5152:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5088:
5078:
5071:Apoporis River
5060:
5042:
5039:Apoporis River
5024:
5010:
4991:
4990:
4989:Carijona group
4986:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4959:
4945:
4935:
4932:Sierra de Mene
4925:
4915:
4909:
4899:
4892:Sogamoso River
4885:
4875:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4844:
4841:La Plata River
4834:
4824:
4818:
4808:
4770:
4764:
4754:
4736:
4718:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4662:Mucujepe River
4655:
4641:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4616:Umaquena River
4609:
4603:
4589:
4579:
4569:
4555:
4541:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4503:
4485:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4437:
4427:
4417:
4410:Machigue River
4403:
4400:Becerril River
4393:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:Casacará River
4367:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4314:and Cau River.
4300:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4274:
4264:
4254:
4247:Guarenas River
4236:
4222:
4219:Paoviejo River
4212:
4202:
4192:
4186:
4172:
4162:
4156:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4120:
4114:
4111:Tamanaco River
4100:
4094:
4080:
4062:
4043:
4042:
4041:Tamanaco group
4038:
4037:
4027:
4017:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3984:
3974:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3938:
3924:
3906:
3900:
3893:Parguaza River
3881:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3862:Ventuari River
3855:
3845:
3842:Ventuari River
3835:
3829:
3819:
3809:
3803:
3800:Ventuari River
3793:
3779:
3776:Ventuari River
3769:
3755:
3740:Merevari River
3736:Ventuari River
3716:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3707:Pomeroon River
3684:
3666:
3656:
3653:Merevari River
3642:
3632:
3622:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3590:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3542:
3532:
3518:
3504:
3494:
3480:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3429:
3411:
3385:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3302:Rupununi River
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3256:Yauapery River
3245:
3231:
3228:Yauapery River
3216:
3215:
3214:Yauapery group
3211:
3210:
3196:
3186:
3172:
3169:Ipitinga River
3158:
3144:
3141:Nhamundá River
3130:
3116:
3110:
3107:Nhamundá River
3092:
3089:Nhamundá River
3074:
3071:Nhamundá River
3064:
3061:Ipitinga River
3046:
3039:Cachorro River
3032:
3022:
3012:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2931:
2928:Nhamundá River
2921:
2911:
2908:Nhamundá River
2901:
2898:Cachorro River
2879:
2865:
2855:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2814:Cachorro River
2807:
2793:
2783:
2777:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2728:Apiniwau River
2716:
2715:
2714:Chiquena group
2711:
2710:
2700:
2686:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2630:
2627:Coeroeni River
2620:
2598:
2595:Oronoque River
2591:Coeroeni River
2576:
2558:
2555:Oelemari River
2548:
2534:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2475:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2427:
2417:
2399:
2385:
2382:Marouini River
2375:
2372:Marouini River
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2325:Marouini River
2318:
2304:
2293:Nickerie River
2286:
2276:
2266:
2252:
2234:
2231:Oyapoque River
2224:
2214:
2211:Calçoene River
2204:
2201:Casipore River
2194:
2187:Casipore River
2180:
2162:
2156:
2146:
2143:Casipore River
2136:
2126:
2116:
2110:
2076:
2073:Pomeroon River
2069:Macarani River
2053:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1832:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1768:
1761:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1716:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1556:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1521:
1499:
1487:
1484:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1415:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1245:
1235:
1230:
1219:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1173:Unclassified:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1068:Pemóng–Panare
1061:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1001:
995:
992:
990:
989:
988:
987:
986:
985:
976:
964:
963:
962:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
925:
908:
907:
906:
900:
888:
887:
886:
874:
873:
872:
862:
856:
851:
850:
849:
844:
838:
826:
825:
824:
816:
800:
788:
787:
786:
785:
784:
775:
762:
761:
760:
751:
738:
705:
696:
693:
680:
679:
678:
677:
669:
660:Unclassified:
658:
657:
656:
646:
638:
637:
636:
627:
621:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
571:
547:
546:
545:
544:
543:
537:
488:
482:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
422:
403:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
372:
358:
322:
308:
299:
296:
290:
287:
283:Araguaia River
215:
212:
194:
191:
151:Arawak peoples
98:
97:
94:
86:
85:
78:
72:
71:
70:
69:
58:
52:
51:
48:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16653:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16623:
16621:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16598:
16596:
16593:
16589:
16586:
16585:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16575:
16573:
16569:
16563:
16562:French Guiana
16560:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16525:
16523:
16520:
16518:
16515:
16513:
16510:
16508:
16505:
16504:
16502:
16498:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16478:
16476:
16474:
16470:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16418:Je–Tupi–Carib
16416:
16414:
16413:Hibito–Cholon
16411:
16409:
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16393:Macro-Warpean
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16345:
16343:
16339:
16329:
16328:
16324:
16322:
16321:
16317:
16315:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16301:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16263:
16262:
16258:
16256:
16255:
16251:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16240:
16239:
16235:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16225:
16219:
16218:
16214:
16212:
16211:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16199:
16195:
16191:
16188:
16186:
16183:
16182:
16181:
16177:
16175:
16174:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16164:
16159:
16153:
16152:
16148:
16146:
16145:
16141:
16139:
16138:
16134:
16132:
16131:
16127:
16125:
16124:
16120:
16118:
16117:
16113:
16111:
16110:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16098:
16094:
16092:
16091:
16087:
16085:
16084:
16080:
16078:
16077:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16066:
16063:
16061:
16060:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16050:
16048:
16046:
16042:
16036:
16035:
16031:
16027:
16026:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16016:
16014:
16010:
16007:
16005:
16002:
16000:
15997:
15996:
15995:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15985:
15981:
15973:
15970:
15968:
15965:
15964:
15963:
15959:
15957:
15956:
15952:
15950:
15949:
15945:
15943:
15942:
15938:
15936:
15935:
15931:
15929:
15928:
15924:
15922:
15921:
15917:
15915:
15914:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15898:
15897:Hibito–Cholon
15895:
15893:
15892:
15888:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15878:
15874:
15866:
15865:
15861:
15859:
15858:Cañari–Puruhá
15856:
15855:
15854:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15844:
15842:
15839:
15834:
15828:
15827:
15823:
15821:
15820:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15804:
15803:
15799:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15788:
15782:
15781:
15777:
15775:
15772:
15770:
15767:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15749:
15748:
15744:
15742:
15741:
15737:
15736:
15734:
15731:
15727:
15723:
15719:
15715:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15688:
15684:
15682:
15681:
15677:
15675:
15674:
15670:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15660:
15655:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15639:
15635:
15633:
15632:
15628:
15626:
15623:
15622:
15620:
15618:
15613:
15607:
15606:
15602:
15600:
15597:
15595:
15594:
15590:
15588:
15587:
15583:
15579:
15578:
15574:
15572:
15571:
15567:
15565:
15564:
15560:
15559:
15558:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15539:
15535:
15529:
15528:
15524:
15522:
15521:
15517:
15515:
15514:
15510:
15508:
15507:
15503:
15501:
15500:
15496:
15494:
15493:
15489:
15487:
15486:
15482:
15480:
15479:
15475:
15473:
15472:
15468:
15466:
15465:
15461:
15459:
15458:
15454:
15452:
15451:
15447:
15445:
15444:
15440:
15438:
15435:
15433:
15430:
15429:
15427:
15423:
15413:
15412:
15407:
15405:
15404:
15400:
15398:
15397:
15393:
15391:
15390:
15386:
15384:
15383:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15348:
15346:
15344:
15340:
15334:
15333:
15329:
15327:
15326:
15322:
15321:
15319:
15317:
15316:Je–Tupi–Carib
15313:
15307:
15306:
15302:
15301:
15299:
15293:
15287:
15286:Campbell 2012
15281:
15280:South America
15277:
15270:
15265:
15263:
15258:
15256:
15251:
15250:
15247:
15233:
15229:
15226:
15222:
15219:
15218:
15214:
15208:
15205:
15203:
15200:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15173:
15163:
15162:
15157:
15156:
15154:
15150:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15132:Original Thai
15130:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15112:
15108:
15106:
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15092:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15078:
15068:
15065:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15010:
15006:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14998:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14973:
14971:
14968:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14934:
14931:
14930:
14928:
14922:
14915:
14912:
14909:
14906:
14903:
14900:
14897:
14896:Hibito–Cholón
14894:
14891:
14888:
14885:
14882:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14848:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14816:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14805:
14802:
14800:
14797:
14795:
14792:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14780:
14777:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14764:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14753:
14750:
14748:
14745:
14743:
14740:
14738:
14735:
14733:
14730:
14728:
14727:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14715:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14678:
14674:
14672:
14669:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14659:
14658:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14644:
14634:
14631:
14629:
14626:
14624:
14623:
14619:
14618:
14616:
14612:
14606:
14605:
14601:
14599:
14598:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14581:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14564:
14560:
14558:
14557:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14542:
14539:
14536:
14534:
14530:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14504:
14500:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14492:
14488:
14486:
14485:
14481:
14479:
14478:
14474:
14472:
14471:
14467:
14465:
14464:
14460:
14458:
14455:
14453:
14450:
14448:
14445:
14443:
14440:
14438:
14437:
14433:
14431:
14430:
14426:
14425:
14423:
14419:
14413:
14412:Yuman–Cochimí
14410:
14408:
14407:
14403:
14401:
14400:
14396:
14394:
14391:
14389:
14388:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14361:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14339:
14335:
14333:
14332:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14320:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14308:
14304:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14291:
14287:
14285:
14284:
14280:
14278:
14277:
14273:
14271:
14270:
14266:
14264:
14263:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14251:
14247:
14245:
14244:
14240:
14239:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14225:
14215:
14212:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14198:
14196:
14192:
14185:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14170:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14148:
14147:Southern Daly
14145:
14143:
14142:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14130:
14126:
14124:
14123:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14111:
14110:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14088:
14084:
14082:
14081:
14077:
14074:
14073:
14072:Darwin Region
14069:
14067:
14064:
14061:
14058:
14057:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14045:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14028:
14024:
14021:
14018:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13979:
13976:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13959:
13957:
13953:
13946:
13943:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13904:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13892:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13870:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13853:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13831:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13754:Demta–Sentani
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13724:
13720:
13718:
13715:
13714:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13701:
13697:
13687:
13685:
13681:
13679:
13678:
13674:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13659:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13642:
13640:
13639:
13635:
13633:
13632:
13628:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13617:
13615:
13611:
13604:
13601:
13598:
13595:
13592:
13589:
13586:
13583:
13580:
13577:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13558:
13554:
13552:
13551:
13547:
13545:
13544:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13532:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13515:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13498:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13476:
13475:Indo-European
13472:
13470:
13469:
13465:
13463:
13462:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13445:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13433:
13429:
13427:
13426:
13425:Austroasiatic
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13414:
13410:
13409:
13406:
13403:
13400:
13395:
13388:
13377:
13374:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13360:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13345:
13343:
13339:
13332:
13329:
13326:
13323:
13320:
13317:
13314:
13311:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13297:
13296:
13292:
13290:
13289:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13272:
13268:
13266:
13265:
13261:
13260:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13248:
13244:
13237:
13232:
13230:
13225:
13223:
13218:
13217:
13214:
13202:
13199:
13198:
13196:
13192:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13174:
13173:Colonia Tovar
13171:
13170:
13169:
13166:
13165:
13163:
13157:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13107:
13105:
13101:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13086:
13084:
13082:
13078:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13054:
13050:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13035:
13033:
13031:
13027:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13012:
13010:
13008:
13004:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12940:
12936:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12921:
12919:
12917:
12913:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12864:
12860:
12857:
12851:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12834:
12833:
12830:
12829:
12827:
12823:
12819:
12812:
12807:
12805:
12800:
12798:
12793:
12792:
12789:
12779:
12775:
12770:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12753:
12749:
12747:
12746:
12742:
12740:
12739:
12735:
12733:
12732:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12715:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12699:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12678:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12669:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12641:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:Guianan Carib
12625:
12615:
12614:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12593:
12587:
12586:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12561:
12559:
12557:Pemóng–Panare
12555:
12549:
12548:
12544:
12542:
12541:
12537:
12536:
12534:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12519:
12517:
12516:
12512:
12510:
12509:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12490:
12488:
12487:
12483:
12482:
12480:
12478:
12474:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12457:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12447:
12445:
12443:
12439:
12435:
12428:
12423:
12421:
12416:
12414:
12409:
12408:
12405:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12389:
12377:
12373:
12370:
12363:
12356:
12350:
12343:
12337:
12328:
12327:
12321:
12315:
12313:
12305:
12299:
12292:
12291:
12284:
12277:
12271:
12269:
12261:
12257:
12251:
12244:
12240:
12236:
12230:
12223:
12217:
12210:
12204:
12197:
12193:
12192:
12185:
12183:
12181:
12176:
12165:
12162:
12159:
12156:
12153:
12150:
12147:
12144:
12141:
12140:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12103:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12079:
12076:
12075:
12072:*(wɨ-)tô(mô)
12071:
12068:
12067:
12063:
12060:
12059:
12055:
12053:'to eat meat'
12052:
12051:
12047:
12044:
12043:
12039:
12036:
12035:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12023:
12020:
12019:
12015:
12012:
12011:
12007:
12004:
12003:
11999:
11996:
11995:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11972:
11971:
11967:
11964:
11963:
11959:
11952:
11951:
11947:
11940:
11939:
11935:
11932:
11931:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11919:
11916:
11915:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11903:
11900:
11899:
11895:
11892:
11891:
11887:
11884:
11883:
11879:
11876:
11875:
11871:
11868:
11867:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11855:
11852:
11851:
11847:
11844:
11843:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11824:*puru, *purô
11823:
11820:
11819:
11815:
11812:
11811:
11807:
11804:
11803:
11799:
11796:
11795:howler monkey
11792:
11791:
11788:*manan manan
11787:
11784:
11783:
11780:*erew-ta/-ma
11779:
11776:
11775:
11771:
11768:
11767:
11763:
11761:'grandfather'
11760:
11759:
11755:
11752:
11751:
11747:
11744:
11743:
11739:
11736:
11735:
11732:*(n)mapu(nu)
11731:
11728:
11727:
11723:
11720:
11719:
11715:
11712:
11711:
11707:
11704:
11703:
11699:
11696:
11695:
11691:
11688:
11687:
11683:
11680:
11679:
11675:
11672:
11671:
11667:
11665:'tail; penis'
11664:
11663:
11659:
11656:
11655:
11651:
11648:
11647:
11643:
11640:
11639:
11635:
11632:
11631:
11627:
11624:
11623:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11611:
11608:
11607:
11604:*t-a(k)pi-re
11603:
11600:
11599:
11595:
11592:
11591:
11587:
11584:
11583:
11579:
11576:
11575:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11563:
11560:
11559:
11555:
11552:
11551:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11539:
11536:
11535:
11531:
11528:
11527:
11523:
11520:
11519:
11516:*wewe, *jeje
11515:
11512:
11511:
11507:
11504:
11503:
11499:
11496:
11495:
11491:
11488:
11487:
11483:
11480:
11479:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11467:
11464:
11463:
11459:
11456:
11455:
11451:
11442:
11441:
11437:
11434:
11433:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11421:
11419:'grease; fat'
11418:
11417:
11413:
11410:
11409:
11405:
11402:
11401:
11397:
11387:
11386:
11382:
11375:
11374:
11370:
11363:
11362:
11358:
11351:
11350:
11346:
11336:
11335:
11331:
11324:
11323:
11319:
11312:
11311:
11307:
11300:
11299:
11295:
11288:
11287:
11283:
11272:
11271:
11267:
11260:
11259:
11255:
11248:
11247:
11243:
11236:
11235:
11231:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11212:
11211:
11207:
11204:
11203:
11199:
11196:
11195:
11191:
11188:
11187:
11183:
11180:
11179:
11175:
11172:
11171:
11167:
11164:
11163:
11159:
11156:
11155:
11151:
11149:'to defecate'
11148:
11147:
11144:*wetɨ, *watô
11143:
11140:
11139:
11135:
11132:
11131:
11127:
11124:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11115:
11111:
11108:
11107:
11103:
11100:
11099:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11087:
11084:
11083:
11079:
11076:
11075:
11071:
11068:
11067:
11063:
11060:
11059:
11055:
11052:
11051:
11047:
11044:
11043:
11039:
11036:
11035:
11031:
11028:
11027:
11023:
11014:
11013:
11009:
11000:
10999:
10995:
10992:
10991:
10987:
10984:
10983:
10979:
10976:
10975:
10971:
10968:
10967:
10963:
10960:
10959:
10955:
10952:
10951:
10948:*(wɨ-)tô(mô)
10947:
10944:
10943:
10939:
10936:
10935:
10931:
10928:
10927:
10923:
10920:
10919:
10915:
10912:
10911:
10907:
10904:
10903:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10891:
10888:
10887:
10883:
10880:
10879:
10875:
10872:
10871:
10867:
10864:
10863:
10859:
10856:
10855:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10843:
10836:
10835:
10831:
10828:
10827:
10823:
10821:'to eat nuts'
10820:
10819:
10815:
10812:
10811:
10807:
10805:'to eat meat'
10804:
10803:
10799:
10796:
10795:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10783:
10780:
10779:
10775:
10772:
10771:
10767:
10764:
10763:
10759:
10756:
10755:
10751:
10748:
10747:
10743:
10740:
10739:
10735:
10732:
10731:
10727:
10724:
10723:
10719:
10716:
10715:
10711:
10708:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10663:
10661:'to put away'
10660:
10659:
10655:
10648:
10647:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10635:
10632:
10631:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10616:
10615:
10611:
10608:
10607:
10603:
10600:
10599:
10595:
10592:
10591:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10579:
10576:
10575:
10571:
10568:
10567:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10556:*ôtjôkumu-ru
10555:
10552:
10551:
10547:
10544:
10543:
10540:*pu(pu)-tôpu
10539:
10536:
10535:
10531:
10528:
10527:
10523:
10520:
10519:
10515:
10512:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10503:
10499:
10496:
10495:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10483:
10480:
10479:
10475:
10472:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10459:
10456:
10455:
10451:
10448:
10447:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10431:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10420:*nɨjo, *mɨjo
10419:
10416:
10415:
10411:
10408:
10407:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10387:
10384:
10383:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10371:
10368:
10367:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10339:
10330:
10329:
10325:
10322:
10321:
10317:
10314:
10313:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10301:
10298:
10297:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10285:
10282:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10271:
10270:
10266:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10251:
10247:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10236:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10215:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10174:
10173:
10172:
10164:
10160:
10157:Proto-Cariban
10155:
10142:
10139:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10124:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10113:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10103:
10100:
10097:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10060:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10033:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10015:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10004:
10001:
9998:
9995:
9992:
9989:
9986:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9965:
9962:
9959:
9956:
9953:
9952:
9948:
9945:
9942:
9939:
9936:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9895:
9894:
9890:
9887:
9884:
9881:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9852:
9849:
9846:
9843:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9818:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9756:
9752:
9749:
9746:
9743:
9740:
9737:
9734:
9731:
9728:
9727:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9711:
9708:
9705:
9702:
9701:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9686:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9651:
9648:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9567:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9526:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9506:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9496:
9493:
9490:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9452:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9430:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9404:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9337:
9334:
9331:
9328:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9288:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9276:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9210:
9207:
9206:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9161:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9048:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9002:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8982:
8979:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8939:
8936:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8870:
8867:
8864:
8861:
8858:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8841:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8783:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8645:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8363:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8326:
8323:
8322:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8270:
8269:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7767:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6586:isélehaúvane
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6504:petomeyákele
6503:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6486:exne-oaixtéli
6485:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5384:Culuene River
5381:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5366:Culuene River
5363:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5328:Culuene River
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5238:Guaporé River
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:Palmela group
5223:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5185:Jacundá River
5182:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5171:Jacunda River
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:Patagon group
5101:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5053:Cuemani River
5050:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5021:Caquetá River
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5007:Inganos River
5004:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4793:Villeta River
4790:
4786:
4785:Guarinó River
4782:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4729:Guarinó River
4726:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4638:Táchira River
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:Motilon group
4335:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4319:Shebayi group
4318:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4261:Puerto Píritu
4258:
4255:
4252:
4251:Guatire River
4248:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:Lake Valencia
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4127:Yaracuy River
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4051:Orinoco River
4048:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3997:Erebato River
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3921:Biehita River
3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:Suapure River
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3872:Orinoco River
3869:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:Orinoco River
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3748:Cotingo River
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3677:Yuruari River
3674:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3663:Paragua River
3660:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3649:Paragua River
3646:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:Paragua River
3536:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:Paragua River
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:Mount Roraima
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:Paragua River
3488:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3473:Mount Roraima
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3440:Maracá Island
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:, Rio Branco.
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3408:Maracá Island
3405:
3401:
3400:Mucajaí River
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:Cotingo River
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:Cotingo River
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:Cotingo River
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3260:Curiuaú River
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:Curiuaú River
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:Mucajaí River
3190:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:Mapuera River
3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
3001:Mapuera River
2998:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2987:Mapuera River
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:Mapuera River
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:Mapuera River
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2872:Mapuera River
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:Jamunda River
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:Palumeu River
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:Yaroupi River
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2424:Maicuru River
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:Maicuru River
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:Palumeu River
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:Berbice River
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:Berbice River
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:Tamouri River
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:, and on the
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:Serra Lombard
2188:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:Anotarí River
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:Arara-Ikpeng
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1215:Swadesh lists
1212:
1208:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:Guianan Carib
1123:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
994:Gildea (2012)
980:
977:
974:
971:
970:
968:
965:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
909:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:
892:
889:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
870:
866:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
830:
827:
820:
817:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
792:
789:
783:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
743:
739:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
706:
704:
702:
692:
690:
686:
673:
670:
665:
662:
661:
659:
652:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
601:
594:
593:Apiaká-Apingi
587:
583:
582:
580:
576:
572:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
551:
548:
541:
538:
532:
525:
518:
515:(to Wayana);
511:
507:
504:Kaufman adds
503:
502:
500:
496:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
472:
470:
469:Central Carib
467:
461:to Pawishiana
457:
450:
443:
436:
432:
431:
427:
424:Paravilyana:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
396:
394:
391:
384:
383:
381:
377:
373:
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
348:
341:
337:
333:
332:
330:
326:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
313:
310:
309:
307:
303:
295:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
211:
208:
207:Je–Tupi–Carib
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
183:pre-Columbian
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:South America
109:
105:
92:
87:
83:
79:
77:
73:
68:
65:
64:
62:
61:Je–Tupi–Carib
59:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
16448:Saparo–Yawan
16398:Arutani–Sape
16383:Macro-Panoan
16378:Macro-Paesan
16368:Macro-Jibaro
16353:Macro-Andean
16325:
16318:
16289:Lule–Vilelan
16259:
16252:
16215:
16208:
16196:
16171:
16149:
16142:
16135:
16128:
16121:
16114:
16107:
16095:
16088:
16081:
16074:
16057:
16032:
16023:
15962:Saparo–Yawan
15953:
15946:
15939:
15932:
15925:
15918:
15911:
15891:Pano–Tacanan
15889:
15862:
15824:
15817:
15800:
15794:and Ecuador)
15778:
15738:
15685:
15678:
15671:
15636:
15629:
15603:
15591:
15584:
15575:
15568:
15561:
15557:Arutani–Sape
15525:
15518:
15511:
15504:
15497:
15490:
15483:
15476:
15469:
15462:
15455:
15448:
15441:
15409:
15401:
15394:
15387:
15380:
15330:
15324:
15323:
15303:
15297:and isolates
15231:
15224:
15223:Families in
15158:
15109:
15007:
14995:
14845:
14813:
14804:Pano-Tacanan
14761:
14724:
14712:
14707:
14683:Arutani–Sape
14675:
14620:
14602:
14595:
14580:Oto-Manguean
14578:
14561:
14554:
14501:
14489:
14482:
14475:
14468:
14461:
14434:
14427:
14404:
14397:
14385:
14358:
14336:
14329:
14317:
14305:
14288:
14281:
14274:
14267:
14260:
14248:
14241:
14200:
14167:
14163:Western Daly
14141:Pama–Nyungan
14139:
14127:
14120:
14107:
14085:
14080:Eastern Daly
14078:
14070:
14025:
13901:
13889:
13867:
13850:
13828:
13799:Kaure–Kosare
13759:Doso–Turumsa
13749:Chimbu–Wahgi
13739:Bulaka River
13723:Austronesian
13721:
13682:
13675:
13656:
13643:
13636:
13629:
13555:
13548:
13541:
13531:Sino-Tibetan
13529:
13512:
13495:
13473:
13466:
13459:
13442:
13432:Austronesian
13430:
13423:
13411:
13357:
13295:Nilo-Saharan
13293:
13286:
13271:Austronesian
13269:
13262:
13122:(Maku-Auari)
12938:
12916:Arutani-Sape
12773:
12750:
12743:
12736:
12729:
12712:
12701:Unclassified
12675:
12655:
12638:
12611:
12583:
12545:
12538:
12520:
12513:
12506:
12484:
12454:
12433:
12362:
12349:
12341:
12336:
12325:
12303:
12298:
12288:
12283:
12275:
12259:
12250:
12238:
12229:
12221:
12216:
12208:
12203:
12189:
12088:*(w)ômô(mi)
12029:'to descend'
11893:'today; now'
11748:*(wɨ)kapawu
11644:*j-ôtîpî-rî
11585:'bark, skin'
11540:*ôpɨ(-tɨpô)
11446:AUGMENTATIVE
11133:'grandchild'
11112:*ôtema(-rɨ)
11080:*t-ɨnotɨ-me
10996:*(w)ômô(mi)
10972:*(wɨ)ka(ti)
10709:'to descend'
10334:DESIDERATIVE
10286:Proto-Carib
10264:
10170:
7765:
6979:ãná-mokaːre
6640:atsalongkong
6475:tominiakeré
5562:ahágetokólo
5473:
5451:
5441:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5393:
5389:
5379:
5375:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5298:Batoví River
5293:
5289:
5279:
5275:
5250:
5229:
5213:Jacaré River
5208:
5198:
5194:
5189:Arataú River
5181:Pacajá River
5176:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5107:
5090:
5085:Macaya River
5080:
5075:Vaupés River
5062:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5012:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4977:
4967:
4961:
4947:
4942:Tarare River
4937:
4927:
4917:
4911:
4901:
4887:
4882:Carare River
4877:
4867:
4855:Losada River
4846:
4836:
4826:
4820:
4810:
4789:Coello River
4772:
4766:
4761:Carare River
4756:
4738:
4724:
4720:
4699:Tetuán River
4691:Otaima River
4682:
4678:
4666:Tucani River
4657:
4652:Lake Motilon
4643:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4611:
4605:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4571:
4561:
4557:
4552:Palmar River
4547:
4543:
4538:Tucuco River
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4510:Tucuco River
4505:
4492:Maracá River
4487:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4460:La Paz River
4455:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4416:, Magdalena.
4414:Maraca River
4405:
4395:
4381:
4376:, Magdalena.
4369:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4341:
4328:
4324:
4307:
4303:
4290:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4256:
4242:
4238:
4233:Piritú River
4224:
4214:
4204:
4194:
4188:
4174:
4164:
4158:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4122:
4116:
4102:
4096:
4082:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4055:Caroni River
4046:
4029:
4019:
4009:
4004:Panare group
3992:
3986:
3976:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3913:Kurushikiána
3912:
3908:
3902:
3888:
3884:
3879:Mapoyo group
3867:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3837:
3831:
3826:Padamo River
3821:
3811:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3757:
3752:Majari River
3727:
3723:
3719:
3699:Cuyuni River
3695:Moruca River
3690:
3686:
3681:Cuyuni River
3672:
3668:
3658:
3644:
3634:
3629:Caroní River
3624:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3592:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3559:Quiriquiripa
3558:
3545:Paraparucota
3544:
3534:
3529:Caroní River
3520:
3511:Potaro River
3506:
3496:
3487:Caroní River
3482:
3477:Caroní River
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3435:
3431:
3422:Tacutu River
3417:
3413:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3330:Tacutu River
3325:
3315:
3310:Branco River
3306:Tacutu River
3297:
3293:
3288:Macusi group
3281:Branco River
3272:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3219:
3207:Uatumã River
3202:
3198:
3188:
3179:Uatumã River
3174:
3160:
3155:Jatapu River
3146:
3136:
3132:
3127:Jatapu River
3118:
3112:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3052:
3048:
3034:
3024:
3014:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2972:
2958:
2954:
2949:Waiwai group
2933:
2923:
2918:Panemá River
2913:
2903:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2867:
2857:
2852:Cuminá River
2843:
2839:
2834:Cuminá River
2829:
2819:
2809:
2804:Tunúru River
2800:Panemá River
2795:
2790:Tunúru River
2785:
2779:
2774:Tunúru River
2770:Uanabé River
2761:
2757:
2752:Panemá River
2747:
2737:
2732:Panemá River
2723:
2719:
2707:Citaré River
2702:
2688:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2643:Maipuridjana
2642:
2632:
2622:
2613:Marapi River
2600:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2569:Litani River
2564:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2536:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2429:
2419:
2405:
2401:
2387:
2377:
2368:Maroni River
2347:
2343:
2330:
2320:
2306:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2263:Camopi River
2254:
2241:Aratye River
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2182:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2082:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2020:
1997:
1978:
1971:
1957:
1947:
1935:
1928:
1908:
1898:
1882:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1844:
1837:
1827:
1818:
1811:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1666:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1613:
1604:
1597:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1523:
1513:
1502:
1492:
1489:
1464:Amazon River
1457:
1417:
1403:
1372:
1350:
1327:
1310:
1275:
1247:
1237:
1222:
1204:
1124:
1115:
1063:
1038:
1019:(Shikuyana,
1009:
1004:
997:
966:
931:
927:
914:
910:
890:
876:
828:
796:
790:
764:
740:
713:
708:
701:Sérgio Meira
698:
695:Meira (2006)
683:The extinct
682:
648:
640:
611:
549:
468:
447:to Atruahí;
392:
325:Guiana Carib
324:
316:
311:
304:
301:
292:
271:Lower Amazon
264:
217:
196:
159:Island Carib
144:
116:Amazon River
103:
101:
66:
47:distribution
16443:Quechumaran
16403:Bora–Witoto
16303:Far South (
16204:Uru–Chipaya
16180:Quechumaran
16065:Nambikwaran
15747:Bora–Witoto
15644:Ticuna–Yuri
15117:Germanosign
15021:Mura-Pirahã
14902:Lule–Vilela
14878:Bora-Witoto
14853:Uru–Chipaya
14826:Ticuna–Yuri
14809:Peba–Yaguan
14794:Nambikwaran
14597:Uto-Aztecan
14533:Mesoamerica
14387:Uto-Aztecan
14376:Tsimshianic
14338:Palaihnihan
14208:Malak-Malak
13945:Papuan Gulf
13919:West Papuan
13824:Lower Sepik
13814:Lakes Plain
13717:Arai–Samaia
13705:the Pacific
13413:Afroasiatic
13288:Niger–Congo
13264:Afroasiatic
12738:Paravilyana
12037:'to pierce'
11856:*tɨntɨ-tʲô
11832:*ekatu(mɨ)
11785:'lightning'
11740:*wɨrapa-rɨ
11636:*koko-mamɨ
11556:*a-rɨ(-rɨ)
11438:*tɨpɨtɨ-ma
11347:*môtj-jamo
10837:'to bathe (
10580:*puropi-rɨ
10572:*manatɨ-rɨ
10377:'meat food'
10307:'water (n)'
9729:Tliometesen
9431:Hishcariana
8788:Maquiritaré
8754:Maquiritaré
8714:Maquiritaré
8675:Maquiritaré
7357:Tliometesen
7155:yiwu-tupuli
7064:Hishcariana
6906:kopanamareː
6460:xene-yonuru
6426:Maquiritaré
6401:Maquiritaré
6360:Maquiritaré
6319:Maquiritaré
6185:Itoto Maimy
5306:Paranatinga
5270:Xingú group
5259:Piauí River
5240:, Rondônia.
5217:Ituxi River
5149:Anapu River
5123:Arara group
5095:Ajaju River
4952:Zulia River
4872:Opone River
4862:Opone group
4851:Tagua River
4777:Gualí River
4751:Pacho River
4747:Negro River
4745:and on the
4695:Tuamo River
4687:Luisa River
4673:Pijao group
4576:Socuy River
4566:César River
4496:Tucui River
4482:Tucui River
4412:and on the
4390:Negro River
4229:Chico River
4183:Misoa River
4107:Unare River
4087:Cabo Codera
3981:Caura River
3766:Caura River
3744:Auari River
3732:Caura River
3728:Maquiritaré
3639:Caura River
3619:Cachirigoto
3603:Caura River
3573:Caura River
3563:Caura River
3549:Caura River
3515:Ireng River
3447:Pemón group
3418:Paravilhana
3183:Negro River
3151:Urubu River
3123:Urubu River
3099:Ishkariyána
3095:Hishcariana
3057:Acarí River
3019:Acarí River
3015:Chiriwiyana
3005:Acarí River
2575:, Suriname.
2561:Tliometesen
2557:, Suriname.
2472:Itany River
2442:Unani River
2440:and on the
2434:Apima River
2331:Caicuchiana
2245:Inini River
2189:and in the
2133:Caura River
2055:Dialect of
1930:Paravilhana
1723:Hishkaryana
1497:= extinct)
1480:Upper Xingu
1228:Opon-Carare
485:Maquiritari
449:Paravilyana
440:to Pemong;
360:Kashuyana:
16620:Categories
16314:Qawasqaran
16248:Guaicuruan
16217:Mapudungun
16053:Chapacuran
15967:Peba–Yagua
15902:Cahuapanan
15819:Yurumanguí
15403:Chiquitano
15376:Maxakalian
15284:(based on
15111:Francosign
14959:Chiquitano
14939:Alacalufan
14747:Guaicuruan
14720:Chapacuran
14703:Cahuapanan
14671:Araucanian
14574:Mixe–Zoque
14569:Misumalpan
14283:Comecrudan
14135:Nyulnyulan
13914:Upper Yuat
13891:Torricelli
13863:Senu River
13794:Foja Range
13700:New Guinea
13625:Burushaski
13486:Kartvelian
13461:Hmong–Mien
13277:Khoe–Kwadi
13159:Non-Native
12853:Indigenous
12745:Pawishiana
12540:Tiverikoto
12515:Pimenteira
12450:Hixkaryana
12442:Parukotoan
12171:References
12085:'to enter'
12080:*(w)ôtepɨ
11901:'tomorrow'
11840:*amore-rɨ
11821:'to roast'
11764:*tamo(ko)
11756:*karijakô
11708:*kɨjawôko
11684:*apôri-rɨ
11676:*ômu(-ru)
11564:*ôna-tɨpô
11508:*(w)ajamô
11398:*môk-jamo
11284:*kɨC-jamo
11256:*kɨnmô-rô
11205:'to seize'
11165:'shoulder'
11117:'mountain'
11056:*ôwa(-rɨ)
11048:*kapurutu
11018:RECIPROCAL
10993:'to enter'
10964:*(w)ômôkɨ
10956:*(w)ôtepɨ
10884:*(tɨ)pôtɨ
10876:*(tɨ)papo
10852:*(tɨ)kapɨ
10849:'to weave'
10781:'to drink'
10773:'to drink'
10760:*wetu(mɨ)
10757:'to sleep'
10749:'to sleep'
10588:*pupɨtɨkɨ
10585:'buttocks'
10513:'forehead'
10460:*ôtipi-rɨ
10404:*karipona
10315:'sunlight'
9179:Paraviyana
8960:Camaracoto
8569:Tivericoto
8541:Cumanagota
8079:Pimenteira
8076:Pimenteira
7936:Yamarikuná
7929:turúgitiñe
7363:oba-tuwiri
7070:kui-kuturu
7008:chorohoko
6947:sananeburé
6861:tulekalenó
6812:Paraviyana
6775:iniperkuru
6591:Camaracoto
6214:Tivericoto
6020:koserárko
5969:dyelauele
5790:Pimenteira
5787:Pimenteira
5724:atáganane
5695:ataganané
5646:Yamarikuná
5470:Vocabulary
5404:Yamarikuná
5380:Apalaquiri
5334:Yanumakapü
5251:Pimenteira
5199:Antimilene
5081:Mahotoyana
5067:Yari River
5057:Yarí River
5049:Tsahatsaha
5003:Murcielaga
4906:Hacaritama
4902:Hacaritama
4797:Seco River
4703:Aipe River
4424:Apon River
4386:Yasa River
4364:Apon River
4308:Anacaioury
4189:Chapacuare
4175:Quiriquire
4131:Aroa River
4123:Ciparigoto
4097:Tivericoto
4083:Cumanagota
4069:Guarapiche
3987:Cadupinapo
3935:Paru River
3917:Orechicano
3909:Curasicana
3832:Areviriana
3822:Ocomesiane
3806:Puipuitene
3762:Mayongcong
3625:Barinagoto
3599:Achirigoto
3587:Mahú River
3569:Aguaricoto
3521:Camaracoto
3414:Paraviyana
2983:Faranauaru
2973:Faranakaru
2938:Capó River
2934:Paraugoaru
2786:Caicusiana
2597:in Guyana.
2497:Trio group
2452:Lawa River
2420:Carapeuara
2392:Jarí River
2364:Paru River
2360:Jarí River
2356:Lawa River
2321:Parabaiana
2221:Mana River
1900:Tiverikoto
1846:Kumanagoto
1805:Venezuela
1785:Kamarakoto
1693:Pimenteira
1545:Hianakoto
1361:Cumanagoto
1340:Hixkaryana
1329:Parukotoan
1136:Makiritare
1054:(Parirí),
1032:Hixkaryana
1023:Warikyana)
1011:Parukotoan
979:Pimenteira
930:group (or
905:(Japreria)
819:Cumanagoto
791:Venezolano
782:Hixkaryana
766:Parukotoan
722:(Galibi);
664:Pimenteira
524:Tiverikoto
426:Pawishiana
398:Yawaperi:
376:Hixkaryána
281:and upper
248:Jeoromitxi
228:Nambikwara
132:word order
128:Hixkaryana
45:Geographic
16578:Languages
16547:Venezuela
16507:Argentina
16500:Countries
16491:Amazonian
16103:Mosetenan
16097:Canichana
16009:Katukinan
16004:Harákmbut
15955:Tequiraca
15826:Esmeralda
15813:Barbacoan
15769:Guajiboan
15708:Jirajaran
15663:Venezuela
15599:Otomacoan
15551:Yanomaman
15542:Venezuela
15478:Pankararú
15396:Rikbaktsá
15142:Tanzanian
15083:languages
14980:Hodï/Joti
14924:Isolates
14863:Yanomaman
14799:Otomákoan
14763:Jirajaran
14752:Guajiboan
14714:Catacaoan
14693:Barbacoan
14622:Cuitlatec
14591:Totonacan
14550:Jicaquean
14429:Chimariko
14325:Muskogean
14307:Kalapuyan
14301:Iroquoian
14276:Chumashan
14269:Chinookan
14262:Chimakuan
14180:Yangmanic
14175:Worrorran
14158:Wagaydyic
14048:Australia
13897:Trans-Fly
13563:Yeniseian
13550:Tyrsenian
13444:Dravidian
13161:languages
13126:Nheengatu
13053:Jirajaran
12891:Paraujano
12886:Mandawaca
12855:languages
12842:Maracucho
12776:indicate
12456:Katxúyana
12077:'to come'
12005:'to find'
11997:'to bite'
11992:*kajkuti
11917:'to wait'
11896:*amenarô
11681:'feather'
11660:*retɨ-rɨ
11596:*munu-ru
11500:*kaikuti
11427:'to grow'
11383:*môkɨ-rô
11268:*kɨwɨ-rô
11244:*ôm-jamo
11168:*mota-rɨ
11064:*atu(NV)
11032:*potɨ-rɨ
11024:*(w)ôte-
11004:REFLEXIVE
10961:'to come'
10953:'to come'
10908:*wôreiCV
10776:*woku-ru
10725:'to hear'
10680:*(e)wenɨ
10656:*ekarama
10649:'to gift
10617:'to bite'
10564:*pɨmɨ-rɨ
10532:*pupu-ru
10508:*pu-tupô
10476:*(j)ô-rɨ
10452:*mɨta-rɨ
10444:*ôwna-rɨ
10436:*para-rɨ
10417:'husband'
10348:*saka(w)
10318:*awatinɨ
10092:Cariniaco
10002:kahikushi
9976:uárapára
9946:machipuri
9784:Pianocoto
9758:Ocomayana
9750:mashibuli
9675:Urucuyena
9585:kurumuri
9326:Pauishana
9323:Pauishana
9260:ibikuari
8897:xadpoʔót
8886:echár-kun
8263:kaikudzyi
7708:Cariniaco
7536:héléuʔau
7492:e-putpiʔi
7410:Pianocoto
7386:Ocomayana
7303:Urucuyena
7258:ko-nofati
7245:osoruaul
7035:serkuané
7029:tukinkaré
6973:níkenaːna
6958:Pauishana
6955:Pauishana
6912:kumutareː
6821:e-rénialö
6580:täukináng
6557:seulúana
6498:enix-péte
6492:exne-yéli
6489:exne-nuru
6300:wa-daköli
6297:wa-kewüri
6209:Aisoroaw
6014:tukumarkó
5856:seneároko
5796:önthuburü
5544:x-ináraxu
5141:Opinadkóm
5112:Olipanche
5031:Hiánocoto
4968:Cariquena
4912:Xiriguana
4721:Pantagora
4715:Natagaima
4648:Lake Onia
4528:Pshicacuo
4396:Manastara
4298:Yao group
4291:Chamaygua
4277:Pariagoto
4215:Guayqueri
4179:Tuy River
4149:Toromaina
4143:Tacarigua
4089:and near
3903:Carinuaca
3613:Aro River
3609:Paudacoto
3583:Sarrakong
3535:Arinagoto
3461:Ipuricoto
3457:Taulipáng
3354:Quenoloco
3273:Pauishana
3252:Quirixana
3113:Xauwiyana
3067:Chawiyana
2914:Cariguano
2858:Waríkyana
2689:Aramagoto
2683:Aramayana
2623:Aramihoto
2601:Pianocoto
2579:Ocomayana
2565:Oyaricule
2537:Urucuyana
2482:Uaraguazú
2462:Cuc River
2249:Aua River
2197:Curucuane
2129:Cariniaco
2107:Tapaquire
2087:El Guasey
2075:, Guyana.
2065:Acarabisi
1994:Varieties
1944:Yawaperi
1791:Taurepang
1746:Purukoto
1713:Kashuyana
1478:into the
1468:Rodrigues
1335:Katxuyana
1311:Wayumaran
1286:Taurepang
1017:Katxúyana
967:Kuikuroan
919:) branch
899:(Motilón)
877:Waimirian
773:Katxuyana
555:Bakairi:
355:Hianákoto
256:Rikbaktsa
179:Caribbean
76:Glottolog
16557:Suriname
16537:Paraguay
16522:Colombia
16284:Huarpean
16279:Charruan
16274:Zamucoan
16269:Mascoyan
16243:Matacoan
16185:Quechuan
16109:Yuracaré
16076:Cayubaba
16070:Bororoan
16025:Matanawí
15972:Zaparoan
15941:Taushiro
15913:Candoshi
15907:Jivaroan
15802:Chibchan
15792:Colombia
15757:Witotoan
15740:Tucanoan
15722:Colombia
15703:Timotean
15698:Tiniguan
15659:Colombia
15485:Tarairiú
15464:Katembri
15432:Karirian
15371:Krenakan
15356:Jabutian
15343:Macro-Jê
15305:Arawakan
15175:See also
15152:Isolates
15127:Japanese
15067:Yuracaré
14949:Candoshi
14908:Macro-Jê
14873:Zaparoan
14868:Zamucoan
14858:Witotoan
14841:Tucanoan
14836:Tiniguan
14831:Timotean
14815:Quechuan
14784:Matacoan
14779:Mascoian
14769:Jivaroan
14732:Chibchan
14726:Charruan
14677:Arawakan
14614:Isolates
14545:Chibchan
14421:Isolates
14393:Wakashan
14354:Salishan
14296:Eskaleut
14202:Giimbiyu
14194:Isolates
14103:Jarrakan
14098:Iwaidjan
13955:Isolates
13809:Kutubuan
13677:Sumerian
13613:Isolates
13568:Yukaghir
13537:Tungusic
13503:Mongolic
13491:Koreanic
13450:Eskaleut
13341:Isolates
13325:Ubangian
13081:Timotean
13071:Jirajara
13030:Guahiban
13007:Chibchan
12992:Ye'kuana
12987:Tamanaku
12952:Japreria
12901:Warekena
12881:Caquetio
12863:Arawakan
12720:Japréria
12683:Karihona
12668:Taranoan
12657:Wayumara
12646:Ye'kuana
12634:Kari'nja
12613:Tamanaku
12585:Purukotó
12477:Pekodian
12372:Archived
12322:(1968).
12100:See also
12064:*(tɨ)kɨ
12056:*(t)ônô
11989:'jaguar'
11984:*wɨtoto
11981:'person'
11920:*mômôku
11909:'vagina'
11904:*koropo
11888:*(m)ômô
11885:'to tie'
11877:'spider'
11872:*mojoti
11869:'spider'
11864:*ôt-uru
11845:'shadow'
11837:'shadow'
11829:'to run'
11816:*awo-tɨ
11805:'monkey'
11777:'to sit'
11724:*mɨkakô
11588:*pitupô
11548:*a-tɨpô
11532:*apô-rɨ
11521:'branch'
11468:*wôriti
11460:*pitikô
11320:*(t)ôrô
11308:*(t)ônɨ
11232:*ômô-rô
11220:*ôwɨ-rô
11189:'to cut'
11141:'faeces'
11120:*(w)ɨpɨ
10988:*(w)eti
10969:'to say'
10940:*(tɨ)ma
10932:*uk(w)a
10916:*(t)urô
10900:*mapoto
10892:*wepeto
10868:*(t)ôwɨ
10860:*(tɨ)jô
10844:*(tɨ)pɨ
10832:*(tɨ)kɨ
10816:*(t)ôku
10808:*(t)ônô
10792:*ôt-ôku
10752:*wônɨkɨ
10717:'to see'
10712:*wɨpɨtô
10672:*wetVpu
10609:'inside'
10601:'forest'
10569:'breast'
10492:*tôwinô
10481:'tongue'
10465:'saliva'
10428:*ônu-ru
10412:*wôkɨrɨ
10401:'person'
10396:*konopo
10356:*samutu
10340:*(CV)te
10326:*tirikô
10039:Caribisi
9943:ashinase
9896:Rucuyene
9747:potireru
9622:Chiquena
9593:Chiquena
9590:Cachuena
9565:Chiquena
9538:Chiquena
9515:Chiquena
9488:Chiquena
9485:Chiquena
9480:pureːná
9379:Parucoto
9297:Yauapery
9268:Yauapery
9240:Yauapery
9237:Yauapery
9232:urapóno
9171:kaikushi
9150:Wayumara
9142:kaikudzé
9122:Purucoto
9100:Keseruma
9092:kaikushí
9063:kaikushi
9046:Taurepán
9020:Taurepán
9009:kaikushí
8991:Taurepán
8988:Ingarico
8963:Taurepán
8934:Taurepán
8905:Taurepán
8902:Taurepán
8847:Yauarána
8842:úbuʔare
8785:Ihuruána
8745:shimaːra
8706:haxkúdi
8660:kirtrire
8598:Tamanaco
8595:Palenque
8572:Tamanaco
8544:Tamanaco
8533:kocheiku
8515:Tamanaco
8486:Tamanaco
8483:Tamanaco
8260:anaːdzyi
8245:Carijona
8237:xarakue
8217:Carijona
8214:Carijona
8207:kaikuchi
8190:Carijona
8180:pak'anye
8097:prümachö
7912:Kalapalo
7905:tonuríñe
7894:ñorotéke
7772:Language
7686:ada-puxo
7652:Caribisi
7565:eseuʔau
7518:ité-puru
7512:Rucuyene
7481:eheruaé
7381:ebemüni
7378:sokororo
7375:tonikini
7298:voyerau
7280:í-pútupo
7253:Chiquena
7224:Chiquena
7221:Cachuena
7199:Chiquena
7176:Chiquena
7152:Chiquena
7144:sorawau
7124:Chiquena
7121:Chiquena
7113:pademaká
7087:sorowão
7013:Parucoto
6990:a-tipiri
6950:sarsiua
6929:Yauapery
6921:uruanoː
6918:tukunumá
6900:Yauapery
6872:Yauapery
6869:Yauapery
6858:itxemené
6855:topúpesó
6847:une-kapú
6833:aköunien
6807:eseuluó
6783:Wayumara
6763:hau-yenú
6760:hau-pupe
6754:Purucoto
6729:Keseruma
6724:siruane
6689:tidzyine
6674:Taurepán
6651:Taurepán
6622:Taurepán
6619:Ingarico
6614:etserau
6597:pupai-to
6594:Taurepán
6565:Taurepán
6554:sákeʔené
6551:teukinán
6536:Taurepán
6533:Taurepán
6480:Yauarána
6463:xe-ñeiri
6423:Ihuruána
6369:u-yenuru
6286:terewaw
6244:Tamanaco
6241:Palenque
6217:Tamanaco
6188:Tamanaco
5966:sakénele
5948:Carijona
5940:seaueré
5937:sekeneré
5919:Carijona
5916:Carijona
5894:Carijona
5753:aséruao
5738:angrungo
5735:i-montxi
5622:Kalapalo
5576:u-vínuru
5573:u-víterö
5556:tokolele
5521:ye-nguru
5483:Language
5475:Loukotka
5452:Auwáwiti
5432:Naravóto
5428:Naravute
5394:Matipuhy
5376:Kalapalo
5017:Kalihóna
5013:Carijona
4725:Palenque
4628:Lobatera
4612:Umaquena
4606:Quenagua
4544:Yapreria
4534:Mishorca
4516:Shiquimu
4478:Curumaní
4466:Tucushmo
4434:Chaparro
4402:, Zulia.
4392:, Zulia.
4366:, Zulia.
4165:Meregoto
4103:Palenque
4047:Tamanaco
3993:Tabajari
3977:Taparito
3961:Guaquiri
3945:Yabarána
3941:Yauarána
3931:Uaiquire
3868:Aberiana
3858:Mejepure
3852:Pshavaco
3848:Pishauco
3812:Acariana
3796:Morononi
3786:Kunuhana
3772:Ihuruána
3724:Deukwana
3645:Armacoto
3593:Chiricum
3579:Serecong
3507:Patamona
3497:Ingaricó
3453:Taurepän
3388:Wayumara
3374:Purucotó
3326:Keseruma
3258:and the
3220:Yauapery
3189:Tapicari
3049:Totocumu
3035:Cotonúru
2997:Katawian
2993:Parucoto
2894:Cachoarí
2886:Kaxiuâna
2882:Cachuena
2844:Pawiyana
2820:Cahuyana
2796:Tunayana
2780:Prehnoma
2748:Ingarüne
2738:Zurumata
2724:Shikiana
2720:Chiquena
2695:and the
2673:Aramisho
2633:Prohyana
2607:and the
2587:Comayana
2583:Kumayena
2468:Yapacoye
2448:Rucuyene
2283:Iracoubo
2149:Paracoto
2103:Mapicure
2061:Caribisi
2057:Pomeroon
2050:Dominica
2030:Calinago
2012:Loukotka
2000:Loukotka
1973:Japreria
1884:Tamanaku
1875:Yabarana
1820:Wayumara
1813:De'kwana
1798:Purukoto
1779:Ingariko
1758:Patamona
1749:Kapong:
1707:Parukoto
1630:Kalapalo
1625:Kuikuro
1586:Palmella
1570:Karihona
1472:Pekodian
1460:homeland
1425:Karihona
1419:Taranoan
1378:Yawarana
1368:Tamanaku
1321:Purukoto
1316:Wayumara
1296:Patamuna
1276:Pemongan
1271:Kuhikugu
1249:Pekodian
1192:Japréria
1158:Karihona
1146:Tiriyo:
1142:Taranoan
1130:Kari'nja
1071:Pemóng:
1058:(Txikão)
1040:Pekodian
1026:Waiwai:
916:Pekodian
911:Southern
903:Hapreria
869:Yawarana
859:Ye’kwana
829:Pemongan
803:Tamanaku
749:Karihona
742:Taranoan
732:Palmella
703:(2006):
618:Japrería
565:Matipuhy
540:Tamanaku
531:Wajumará
495:Yabarana
435:Purukotó
419:Patamona
405:Pemong:
374:Waiwai:
366:Kaxuiâna
351:Carijona
329:Taranoan
224:Kawapana
175:Dominica
167:Garífuna
82:cari1283
16532:Ecuador
16512:Bolivia
16463:Amerind
16261:Payaguá
16230:–Pampas
16198:Puquina
16190:Aymaran
16161:Andes (
16144:Irantxe
16083:Itonama
15948:Urarina
15934:Waorani
15927:Munichi
15920:Omurano
15864:Mochica
15853:Chimuan
15808:Chocoan
15780:Puinave
15774:Nadahup
15687:Andaquí
15657:Andes (
15625:Sáliban
15563:Arutani
15538:Orinoco
15325:Cariban
15225:italics
15202:Pidgins
15187:Creoles
15137:Swedish
15105:Chinese
15052:Urarina
15037:Puinave
14991:Itonama
14985:Irantxe
14954:Chimane
14884:Chimuan
14789:Nadahup
14708:Cariban
14688:Aymaran
14649:America
14491:Waikuri
14484:Tonkawa
14477:Timucua
14470:Takelma
14463:Siuslaw
14452:Kutenai
14436:Esselen
14399:Wintuan
14360:Shastan
14331:Na-Dene
14319:Maiduan
14256:Caddoan
14230:America
14184:Wagiman
14182:(incl.
14153:Tangkic
14093:Garawan
14066:Bunuban
14027:Tambora
13994:Maybrat
13962:Abinomn
13885:Teberan
13846:Pauwasi
13836:Mairasi
13804:Kiwaian
13684:Tambora
13670:Shompen
13652:Kusunda
13645:Kenaboi
13631:Elamite
13603:Siangic
13585:Kho-Bwa
13579:Hrusish
13497:Kra–Dai
13481:Japonic
13390:Eurasia
13365:Sandawe
13348:Bangime
13313:Songhay
13180:Italian
13089:Mucuchí
13043:Guahibo
12982:Sikiana
12962:Macushi
12939:Cariban
12924:Arutani
12896:Piapoco
12837:Llanero
12832:Spanish
12774:Italics
12725:Kuikuro
12714:Boanarí
12677:Akuriyo
12640:Palmela
12569:Makushi
12497:Bakairí
12069:'to go'
12032:*ôpinô
12024:*apuru
12008:*eporɨ
12000:*eseka
11965:'stone'
11853:'short'
11848:*ôkatu
11800:*arimi
11769:'heavy'
11700:*iraka
11692:*ôtetɨ
11668:*arokɨ
11625:'night'
11617:'black'
11609:'white'
11593:'blood'
11524:*ekata
11505:'louse'
11492:*akôrô
11473:'woman'
11465:'woman'
11457:'small'
11435:'thick'
11414:*ômerô
11406:*onôkɨ
11388:'that (
11376:'that (
11364:'that (
11352:'that (
11337:'this (
11332:*môtjô
11325:'this (
11313:'this (
11301:'this (
11296:*apina
11208:*apôti
11192:*akôtô
11173:'thigh'
11157:'child'
11136:*pa-rɨ
11104:*ôkôju
11101:'snake'
11096:*akɨpɨ
11072:*atono
11045:'cloud'
11037:'earth'
11010:*(w)e-
10945:'to go'
10800:*ônapɨ
10784:*ônɨrɨ
10704:*apuru
10693:'liver'
10688:*ôwanô
10677:'belly'
10669:'belly'
10664:*arama
10620:*ôteka
10593:'cheek'
10577:'chest'
10516:*pe-rɨ
10473:'tooth'
10468:*ôtaku
10449:'mouth'
10385:'water'
10364:*jamun
10140:gáigusi
10122:Western
10114:puriui
10095:Western
10087:peröwa
10069:Western
10061:purewa
10042:Western
10031:kaikusi
10013:Western
10005:buleúa
9984:Western
9957:Eastern
9954:Aracajú
9928:Eastern
9917:maipuri
9899:Eastern
9870:Eastern
9841:Eastern
9805:maipuri
9753:pureri
9695:maipurí
9667:maipuri
9611:kaikesú
9582:maipuri
9443:kamaːna
9440:wuhritó
9346:uraːpa
9294:Orixaná
9286:kúkúboi
9280:nunueba
9265:Uaimiri
9257:kokoshí
9203:arámöu
9197:ainiain
9168:mazyiná
9066:pulewa
8980:kakutse
8952:kaikusi
8949:aʔanaig
8931:Arecuna
8923:kaikusé
8871:pákuli
8779:shimáda
8751:Cunuaná
8711:Yecuaná
8672:Decuána
8667:heweri
8657:wekulüe
8650:Shebayi
8647:Shebayi
8642:mapuru
8561:kozeiko
8462:Motilon
8438:Motilon
8435:Shapáru
8412:Motilon
8404:puraye
8390:whishta
8384:Motilon
8376:puréyi
8364:huichol
8355:Motilon
8327:Motilon
8298:Motilon
8274:Patagon
8271:Patagon
8234:kaikusi
8172:bwenuñe
8125:xaguáde
8100:pürarü
8094:thauato
8085:vafundi
8050:Palmela
8047:Palmela
8013:puyrém
7984:puiram
7885:Kuikutl
7856:Nahukwá
7845:anádzyi
7827:Bakairí
7739:Western
7711:Western
7683:Western
7661:ye-nuru
7658:ye-pupo
7655:Western
7647:tereva
7626:Western
7597:Western
7583:apükaua
7573:Eastern
7570:Aracajú
7562:asakoro
7544:Eastern
7515:Eastern
7495:ye-nuru
7489:Eastern
7466:ye-nuru
7463:e-putiü
7460:Eastern
7421:yu-tali
7366:en-nuru
7341:ye-nuru
7338:wi-pupo
7327:heruáu
7324:shakené
7315:yi-eːda
7283:ye-nuru
7239:tuinarí
7230:yo-núru
7227:yo-soru
7202:vu-turú
7129:ya-nũru
7101:nuru-bá
7098:iri-opó
7081:tonishá
7078:tamushi
7048:ku-nurú
7032:asakené
7024:ko-yali
6996:ko-yóri
6970:yungwei
6941:itiamon
6926:Orixaná
6915:unionoː
6897:Uaimiri
6836:olaulé
6801:tueviné
6778:inialé
6769:walaitó
6766:hau-yée
6742:pemóngó
6715:uaratáe
6695:asorwo
6677:yu-popo
6637:teukíng
6611:tsagane
6608:taʔakin
6583:sakeine
6562:Arecuna
6469:tóskena
6457:uastari
6398:Cunuaná
6378:areifhe
6357:Yecuaná
6316:Decuána
6303:nu-yeri
6294:Shebayi
6291:Shebayi
6275:hioseli
6223:o-neana
6220:o-putpa
6176:tʔkúmaː
6165:Motilon
6152:kumárko
6141:yu-wása
6138:Motilon
6135:Shapáru
6125:kumárku
6122:kipantu
6113:yu-wása
6110:Motilon
6089:yu-wasa
6086:Motilon
6078:koséra
6072:kumárko
6066:kiyiːko
6060:yu-wasá
6057:Motilon
6049:kosera
6046:kasarko
6043:kumarko
6031:o-harza
6028:Motilon
6017:kosárko
6002:o-hárza
5999:Motilon
5977:Patagon
5974:Patagon
5954:yenuːru
5782:ohehua
5761:Palmela
5758:Palmela
5750:asakoro
5715:l'ügóro
5680:oñuruma
5677:muchína
5654:u-ínoru
5631:u-ínoru
5628:u-íköre
5605:u-ínuru
5602:u-ritöl
5596:Kuikutl
5567:Nahukwá
5553:aguróto
5538:Bakairí
5370:Cuicuro
5362:Cuicuro
5358:Guicurú
5354:Kuikutl
5320:Anáukwá
5312:Nahukwá
5294:Bacaery
5290:Bacairí
5236:in the
5230:Palmela
5195:Timirem
5159:Apeiaca
5137:Cabanaé
5133:Ajujure
5108:Patagon
4982:Capacho
4978:Capacho
4948:Chinato
4928:Corbago
4894:and in
4888:Yariguí
4711:Coyaima
4634:Táchira
4622:Sunesua
4600:Bobures
4558:Coyaima
4488:Socomba
4472:Socorpa
4456:Manaure
4430:Shapáru
4346:Motilon
4325:Shebayi
4281:Guayuno
4243:Guarena
4239:Haerena
4205:Mariche
4199:Maracay
3927:Wökiare
3782:Cunuaná
3758:Yecuaná
3720:Decuána
3659:Mauitsi
3635:Arebato
3483:Arecuná
3475:to the
3396:Guimara
3392:Azumara
3378:Progoto
3336:Asepáng
3316:Monoicó
3298:Makushí
3248:Crixaná
3238:Wahmirí
3234:Uaimiri
3224:Atroahi
3203:Boanari
3175:Pariquí
3161:Taguari
3147:Orocoto
3053:Catuena
3025:Ororicó
2959:Woaywai
2924:Conduri
2890:Casiana
2830:Marachó
2776:, Pará.
2762:Charúma
2663:Acuriyo
2659:, Pará.
2619:, Pará.
2615:in the
2547:, Pará.
2492:, Pará.
2478:Aracajú
2416:, Pará.
2378:Amicuan
2237:Mersiou
2207:Aricarí
2095:Cachama
2091:Cachipo
1834:Kumana
1773:Arekuna
1770:Pemon:
1765:Makushi
1752:Akawayo
1730:Sikiana
1684:Bakairi
1651:Nahukwa
1637:Kuikuro
1594:Tarano
1476:Nahukwa
1448:Waimiri
1434:Akuriyo
1404:Guianan
1399:Dekwana
1373:Mapoyan
1351:Kumanan
1304:Arekuna
1300:Akawaio
1291:Makushi
1255:Bakairi
1223:Cariban
1186:Yukpa:
1148:Akuriyo
1116:Nahukwa
1077:Makushi
1050:Arara:
1046:Bakairí
1005:Cariban
973:Kuikuro
969:branch
928:Xinguan
923:Bakairi
893:branch
891:Yukpano
879:branch
797:Coastal
793:branch
758:Akuriyó
720:Karinya
716:branch
714:Guianan
709:Cariban
672:Palmela
630:Coyaima
573:Arara:
561:Kuikúro
557:Bakairí
510:Arakajú
442:Boanarí
415:Akawaio
407:Macushi
400:Atruahí
362:Sikiana
340:Akuriyó
312:Cariban
124:Macushi
118:to the
67:Cariban
40:Cariban
18:Cariban
16552:Guyana
16517:Brazil
16320:Yaghan
16294:Chonan
16254:Guachí
16123:Aikanã
16090:Movima
16034:Trumai
15999:Arawan
15984:Amazon
15877:Amazon
15730:Vaupés
15726:Japurá
15718:Amazon
15693:Paezan
15605:Yaruro
15513:Xukurú
15457:Baenan
15450:Gamela
15443:Taruma
15437:Purían
15366:Karajá
15361:Kamakã
15332:Tupian
15100:BANZSL
15062:Yamana
15047:Trumai
15016:Movima
14970:Fulniô
14933:Aikanã
14847:Tupian
14742:Chonan
14666:Arauan
14604:Xincan
14556:Lencan
14509:Yokuts
14406:Yukian
14371:Tanoan
14366:Siouan
14349:Pomoan
14290:Coosan
14116:Mirndi
14009:Porome
14004:Pawaia
13858:Senagi
13830:Madang
13779:Eleman
13734:Border
13665:Nihali
13658:Minoan
13638:Hattic
13620:Basque
13591:Mijiic
13573:Digaro
13557:Uralic
13543:Turkic
13394:Europe
13251:Africa
13185:Romani
13168:German
13146:Yaruro
13136:Sanumá
13120:Jukude
13094:Timote
13061:Ayoman
12972:Panare
12957:Kapóng
12876:Baniwa
12871:Arawak
12752:Sapará
12708:Apalaí
12688:Tiriyo
12651:Wayana
12602:Kumaná
12574:Panare
12564:Kapóng
12522:Yarumá
12502:Ikpéng
12486:Apingi
12467:Waiwai
12462:Salumá
12224:. CUP.
12040:*atpo
11976:*punu
11968:*tôpu
11936:*weju
11928:*kawô
11925:'high'
11808:*itjo
11753:'deer'
11745:'deer'
11716:*juku
11689:'name'
11657:'horn'
11652:*pumo
11641:'bone'
11628:*koko
11580:*mitɨ
11577:'root'
11572:*jare
11569:'leaf'
11561:'seed'
11545:'seed'
11537:'seed'
11513:'tree'
11484:*kana
11481:'fish'
11476:*pɨtɨ
11422:*katɨ
11403:'who?'
11371:*môrô
11359:*mônɨ
11181:'hair'
11176:*petɨ
11160:*mure
11152:*weka
11128:*pipi
11109:'path'
11093:'hard'
11088:*kure
11085:'good'
11077:'cold'
11069:'cold'
11053:'rope'
11040:*nono
11029:'beak'
10980:*a(p)
10924:*jatu
10897:'fire'
10889:'fire'
10744:*warô
10736:*putu
10633:'hand'
10612:*tawô
10604:*jutu
10596:*peta
10561:'neck'
10553:'knee'
10548:*pɨta
10537:'heel'
10529:'foot'
10505:'head'
10484:*nuru
10441:'nose'
10393:'rain'
10388:*paru
10372:*punu
10361:'body'
10353:'sand'
10345:'sand'
10323:'star'
10310:*tuna
10302:*nunô
10299:'moon'
10294:*titi
10066:Caribe
10051:wiyeyu
10028:auoasi
10010:Galibi
9999:aoashi
9981:Caraib
9966:chichi
9949:piróu
9937:chichi
9925:Apalai
9920:piréu
9908:chichi
9891:piréu
9888:yaueri
9879:shishi
9867:Upurui
9859:yauéri
9850:shishi
9838:Waiana
9808:purau
9724:paora
9698:puréu
9638:zyairú
9619:Mutuan
9614:praué
9608:honese
9599:mirótó
9562:Uayeué
9512:Saluma
9507:klaho
9494:wihala
9461:Waiwai
9458:Bonari
9453:waiwí
9434:Waiwai
9409:Waiwai
9406:Uaiboi
9394:kapube
9382:Waiwai
9374:waywí
9354:Waiwai
9351:Waiwai
9341:uátaka
9318:upreu
9309:teparé
9289:maprú
9254:déʔeli
9211:Macusi
9208:Zapará
9191:tamana
9182:Macusi
9153:Macusi
9125:Macusi
9103:Macusi
9074:Macusi
9071:Macusi
9043:Acawai
8983:purau
8955:pureu
8926:peléu
8889:güegua
8879:Panáre
8876:Panáre
8868:hékele
8859:yãtonu
8850:Mapoyo
8836:oxonai
8822:Mapoyo
8819:Mapoyo
8698:nakchi
8628:uapoto
8512:Chayma
8409:Parirí
8393:huicho
8381:Maraca
8336:gichio
8324:Chaque
8319:samás
8307:güichó
8304:guesta
8266:huːya
8251:mahóto
8196:maxoto
8187:Guaque
8161:Carare
8114:nuhúgi
8071:puera
8042:pirem
8030:chichi
8027:kampot
8018:Apingi
7989:Parirí
7969:kampot
7851:püráu
7839:chíshi
7810:kampón
7801:Yaruma
7796:arrow
7793:jaguar
7775:Branch
7760:íruwa
7742:nábulu
7731:orowa
7728:uariri
7716:é-nuru
7694:buköre
7680:Caribe
7666:wokiri
7632:e-nuru
7629:u-pupu
7623:Galibi
7618:eleva
7609:uakuri
7603:é-hulu
7594:Caraib
7578:seresa
7556:eritua
7547:u-pupu
7541:Apalai
7533:sakené
7530:tavené
7521:e-nuru
7486:Upurui
7478:hakené
7457:Waiana
7418:ye-nei
7372:enkili
7321:wanána
7286:i-yeri
7250:Mutuan
7207:u-yari
7196:Uayeué
7149:Saluma
7138:winali
7095:Waiwai
7092:Bonari
7067:Waiwai
7053:kamuhí
7043:Waiwai
7040:Uaiboi
7021:o-yúla
7016:Waiwai
7002:chewñé
6987:Waiwai
6984:Waiwai
6976:ataːre
6938:u-yeté
6909:ki-eri
6892:usono
6886:marabá
6881:ki-äri
6864:oláno
6850:u-yonú
6844:Macusi
6841:Zapará
6827:meimun
6824:e-lelö
6818:i-pupá
6815:Macusi
6795:i-yelé
6792:yenurú
6789:i-hubé
6786:Macusi
6772:aleini
6757:Macusi
6732:Macusi
6721:sagaré
6718:tiwing
6712:u-yeká
6706:po-pai
6703:Macusi
6700:Macusi
6692:asakró
6680:yenuru
6671:Acawai
6656:ienuru
6628:u-yenú
6605:warato
6600:enu-to
6577:uarati
6568:pu-pai
6512:Panáre
6509:Panáre
6495:tokúnu
6483:Mapoyo
6472:sakane
6466:tokomo
6454:Mapoyo
6451:Mapoyo
6392:hedáue
6382:tauíni
6351:aduáne
6337:tokomo
6323:u-huhé
6206:Aisake
6119:kiʔiko
6107:Parirí
6083:Maraca
6025:Chaque
5951:bútuhe
5925:yénuru
5897:xutuye
5891:Guaque
5873:sü-oko
5867:Carare
5862:sáura
5793:baburi
5764:na-ápo
5729:Apingi
5712:heéngo
5709:unguru
5700:Parirí
5591:etila
5585:álechi
5579:u-vire
5550:x-yéri
5518:u-vite
5512:Yaruma
5507:three
5486:Branch
5442:Aipats
5390:Matipú
5316:Naucuá
5276:Yaruma
5187:, and
5177:Parirí
5155:Apingi
5073:, and
4999:Huaque
4995:Guaque
4956:Cúcuta
4918:Carate
4878:Carare
4837:Manipo
4803:, and
4773:Panche
4739:Colima
4713:, and
4705:, and
4658:Miyuse
4644:Tapano
4596:Bobure
4592:Bubure
4582:Pemeno
4572:Burede
4548:Sabril
4506:Tucuco
4440:Uasamo
4420:Parirí
4406:Maraca
4356:Chague
4329:Supaye
4267:Tagare
4257:Piritú
4225:Tomuza
4209:Baruta
4159:Arbaco
4117:Caraca
4091:Cumaná
4065:Chayma
4010:Panáre
3967:Pareca
3955:Quaqua
3889:Nepoyo
3885:Mapoyo
3742:, and
3705:, and
3691:Capong
3687:Acawai
3436:Sapará
3432:Zapara
3364:Teweia
3348:Pezacó
3342:Eliáng
3294:Macusi
3199:Bonari
3137:Apanto
3103:Tucano
3077:Uaiboí
2955:Waiwai
2904:Mutuan
2868:Uayeué
2772:, and
2758:Salumá
2703:Pianoi
2541:Waiano
2521:, and
2458:Noyene
2430:Palanc
2406:Aparai
2402:Apalai
2388:Upurui
2348:Oayana
2344:Waiana
2307:Chacoi
2289:Acuria
2255:Acoqua
2247:, and
2227:Piriou
2183:Itutan
2159:Carane
2123:Moreno
2113:Caribe
2097:, and
2083:Cariña
2079:Tabare
2026:Caraib
2014:(1968)
1949:Bonari
1937:Sapara
1868:Pemono
1861:Mapoyo
1839:Chayma
1737:Waiwai
1675:Ikpeng
1659:Pekodi
1644:Matipu
1615:Wayana
1606:Tiriyo
1599:Akurio
1579:Kariña
1540:Apalai
1515:Karare
1443:Karina
1430:Tiriyo
1413:Apalai
1409:Wayana
1394:Panare
1387:Mapoyo
1383:Pemono
1356:Chayma
1344:Waiwai
1264:Ikpeng
1243:Sapara
1177:Apalaí
1165:Wayana
1154:, Trio
1152:Tiriyo
1100:Kumaná
1087:Panare
1073:Kapóng
1056:Ikpéng
1028:Waiwai
958:Yarumá
953:Parirí
943:Ikpeng
865:Mapoyo
854:Panare
847:Makuxi
841:Kapong
835:Pemong
831:group
811:Chayma
778:Waiwai
769:group
754:Tiriyó
745:group
728:Apalaí
724:Wayana
642:Panare
600:Yarumá
575:Txikão
506:Chaima
499:Pémono
491:Mapoyo
479:Apalaí
475:Wayana
456:Sapará
380:Waiwai
347:Salumá
336:Tiriyó
334:Trio:
318:Galibi
258:, and
252:Karaja
244:Bororo
240:Arawak
232:Taruma
203:Tupian
108:family
106:are a
16571:Lists
16527:Chile
16481:Chaco
16327:Chono
16305:Chile
16228:Chaco
16210:Kunza
16173:Culle
16151:Arara
16137:Kwazá
16130:Kanoê
16019:Muran
15752:Boran
15732:area)
15680:Camsá
15673:Cofán
15631:Betoi
15593:Guamo
15586:Warao
15499:Wamoé
15411:Guató
15389:Ofayé
15382:Jaikó
15057:Warao
15026:Nukak
14997:Kunza
14975:Guató
14964:Cofán
14944:Camsá
14737:Choco
14698:Boran
14647:South
14628:Huave
14563:Mayan
14514:Yuchi
14497:Washo
14447:Karuk
14442:Haida
14381:Utian
14313:Keres
14250:Alsea
14243:Algic
14228:North
14020:Taiap
14014:Sulka
13869:Sepik
13784:Engan
13525:Ongan
13508:Nivkh
13376:Shabo
13359:Jalaa
13353:Hadza
13307:Mande
13141:Warao
13131:Ninam
13110:Betoi
13103:Other
13066:Gayon
13038:Cuiba
12997:Yukpa
12977:Pemon
12947:Carib
12906:Wayuu
12763:Yukpa
12579:Pemón
12492:Arara
12369:DiACL
12355:DiACL
12016:*utu
11933:'sun'
11912:*ôrɨ
11813:'rib'
11737:'bow'
11729:'ant'
11721:'ant'
11713:'ant'
11705:'ant'
11697:'ant'
11649:'egg'
11601:'red'
11529:'arm'
11497:'dog'
11489:'dog'
11452:*imô
11411:'all'
11291:1EXCL
11275:1INCL
11263:1INCL
11251:1INCL
11200:*arô
11061:'hot'
10905:'ash'
10824:*aku
10728:*ôta
10720:*ône
10696:*ôre
10628:*utu
10521:'leg'
10497:'two'
10489:'one'
10457:'lip'
10433:'ear'
10425:'eye'
10409:'man'
10380:*ôtɨ
10291:'sun'
10283:gloss
10143:láru
10119:Carif
10034:plia
9993:hueyu
9969:yasüe
9963:uapto
9934:apotó
9905:uapot
9876:uapot
9862:pleu
9853:nunuö
9847:uapot
9813:Rangú
9802:eñaye
9793:matto
9670:pléu
9641:purí
9631:soːro
9602:isóso
9571:piéto
9557:préu
9546:isire
9535:Pauxi
9446:noːná
9415:zyitó
9399:akeré
9371:yaypí
9360:wehtó
9315:ekeré
9306:ueihu
9274:uatoː
9229:ekelé
9223:kapéi
9200:ekölé
9188:vuatú
9174:heló
9145:poyá
9131:apotó
9095:eriu
9089:anain
9086:kapoi
9055:vieyu
9017:Uaica
9012:pelé
9003:kapéi
8977:anaiʔ
8974:kapui
8968:apoiʔ
8946:kapeá
8920:anain
8917:kapéi
8894:kenak
8865:náchi
8839:ékire
8830:kátun
8807:nuːne
8760:uáʔto
8733:nuːna
8702:máedo
8612:ekere
8584:niano
8578:apoto
8564:preu
8558:añaze
8555:nonum
8536:pure
8530:amapo
8527:nonin
8524:vieyu
8521:apoto
8507:preu
8504:akére
8492:uapto
8465:kuːna
8459:Iroca
8444:wuéta
8421:wíchu
8418:wueta
8401:eːsho
8387:kuːna
8367:kuník
8361:huéto
8352:Macoa
8333:hueto
8316:isóʔo
8257:nuːne
8248:tuːna
8242:Umáua
8229:nunua
8223:apoto
8177:menye
8167:kʔara
8164:Opone
8156:yahá
8153:ixáke
8144:bueno
8135:Opone
8132:Opone
8108:Pijao
8105:Pijao
8068:okóro
8039:okori
8021:Arára
8010:hogró
8007:honát
7998:kampó
7992:Arára
7981:okoró
7978:konat
7963:Arára
7960:Arára
7939:Xingú
7915:Xingú
7888:Xingú
7880:hüré
7877:ikere
7859:Xingú
7830:Xingú
7813:tsizi
7804:Xingú
7790:maize
7778:water
7757:biáma
7754:ábana
7751:ugíri
7736:Carif
7722:okiri
7703:órwa
7691:dhere
7675:orwá
7638:okiri
7615:bíama
7612:ábama
7527:okiri
7501:okiri
7475:uaptö
7472:okiri
7435:Rangú
7424:okirí
7344:ye-ri
7318:okirí
7309:putpí
7295:ökönö
7292:tinki
7242:asáki
7173:Pauxi
7158:ye-nu
7141:asaga
7116:uruá
7110:abané
7107:ukeré
7075:ku-yo
7005:asakí
6993:e-oru
6964:yoːno
6961:puːpo
6944:tuimo
6935:u-ini
6932:u-pai
6903:ki-fó
6889:asiki
6878:kembá
6875:ki-yó
6830:teuén
6804:asále
6745:tivín
6686:wínow
6648:Uaica
6634:orauó
6625:u-paí
6548:kurai
6520:yoʔón
6501:asáke
6437:yeːde
6430:hú-he
6405:hú-ha
6374:yeːri
6341:toːni
6280:tewin
6272:vokre
6269:boppe
6236:orwa
6203:Tewin
6200:Itoto
6194:Enury
6191:Pùpoo
6162:Iroca
6144:yá-nu
6128:kósaʔ
6116:yá-nu
6092:yo-nu
6075:kósak
6069:mashá
6054:Macoa
6040:kürpa
6037:kiíko
6011:kürpa
6008:kiíko
5957:yeːli
5945:Umáua
5922:utuhé
5870:Opone
5844:yu-úh
5841:Opone
5838:Opone
5827:oréma
5824:tínki
5816:Pijao
5813:Pijao
5776:aropé
5747:toiné
5744:ukone
5732:Arára
5706:mũchí
5703:Arára
5686:ukone
5674:Arára
5671:Arára
5660:utóto
5657:u-igl
5649:Xingú
5625:Xingú
5611:utóto
5599:Xingú
5588:atake
5582:utoto
5570:Xingú
5559:asage
5547:x-ánu
5541:Xingú
5515:Xingú
5495:tooth
5418:Tsúva
5348:Etagl
5344:Etagl
5280:Aruma
5129:Arára
5091:Ajajú
5063:Riama
5027:Umáua
4962:Zorca
4938:Guane
4922:Ocaña
4868:Opone
4831:Neiva
4827:Neiva
4821:Amani
4811:Agatá
4767:Nauta
4683:Pinao
4679:Pijao
4522:Irapa
4382:Macoa
4370:Iroca
4195:Tarma
4137:Teque
4073:Sayma
4020:Abira
3673:Waica
3669:Uaica
3465:Pemón
3133:Apoto
3119:Uasaí
3085:Wabou
3081:Babui
2840:Pauxi
2810:Sereu
2653:Rangú
2511:Tirió
2279:Taira
2217:Sapai
2169:Norag
2165:Norac
2119:Carif
2034:Karib
1980:Yukpa
1829:Eñepa
1668:Arara
1550:Guake
1503:Karib
1281:Pemon
1260:Arara
1233:Yukpa
1188:Yukpa
1081:Pemón
1052:Arara
938:Arára
897:Yukpa
867:(?);
799:group
730:(?);
624:Yukpa
612:Yukpa
579:Arára
411:Pemon
378:(S),
364:(N),
349:(N),
236:Warao
220:Guato
187:Carib
16542:Peru
16348:Duho
16163:Peru
16116:Leco
16059:Mure
15881:Peru
15838:Peru
15661:and
15638:Hodï
15617:Duho
15577:Máku
15570:Sapé
15520:Yaté
15506:Xokó
15492:Tuxá
15471:Natú
15232:bold
15159:See
15095:Arab
15081:Sign
15032:Páez
15009:Maku
15003:Leco
14519:Zuni
14503:Yana
14457:Seri
14214:Tiwi
14034:Wiru
13999:Mpur
13989:Kuot
13972:Anêm
13967:Abun
13934:Yuat
13929:Yawa
13875:Skou
13852:Ramu
13703:and
13597:Miju
13419:Ainu
13399:Asia
13397:and
13370:Laal
13331:Kadu
13319:Ijaw
13282:Kx'a
13115:Hodï
13015:Barí
12929:Sapé
12731:Opón
12547:Yaio
12508:Juma
11960:*i-
11948:*u-
11390:ANIM
11378:ANIM
11366:INAN
11354:INAN
11339:ANIM
11327:ANIM
11315:INAN
11303:INAN
11239:2COL
10137:auás
10131:uéyu
10128:wátu
10125:dúna
10107:nuno
10104:wedo
10101:wato
10098:túna
10080:núno
10077:bedu
10072:túna
10054:nuno
10048:watú
10045:tuna
10025:nuno
10022:veyu
10019:uato
10016:tuna
9996:núnú
9990:uátu
9987:tóne
9960:tuna
9940:nunó
9931:tuna
9914:enai
9911:nunu
9902:tuna
9885:enai
9882:nunu
9873:tuna
9856:enai
9844:tuna
9827:nuna
9822:mato
9819:tuma
9816:Trio
9799:nuna
9790:tuna
9787:Trio
9773:nuna
9767:mato
9764:tuna
9761:Trio
9744:nunu
9738:mato
9735:tono
9732:Trio
9712:mato
9709:tuna
9706:Trio
9703:Wama
9690:nuna
9684:mato
9681:tuná
9678:Trio
9664:anai
9661:nunö
9658:veyu
9655:mata
9652:túna
9649:Trio
9646:Trio
9628:ritó
9625:tuna
9605:imnó
9596:tuná
9577:nuná
9574:kamo
9568:tuná
9549:nune
9541:tuna
9518:tuna
9500:imho
9497:sesi
9491:tuna
9473:keri
9470:weyu
9467:uatú
9464:tuná
9437:toná
9420:núna
9412:tuna
9391:uchi
9388:witu
9385:tuna
9366:nuné
9363:kamo
9357:tuná
9338:núna
9332:uató
9329:tuná
9303:uató
9300:tuná
9277:eioː
9271:tunã
9246:uató
9243:tuná
9226:anáe
9217:wató
9214:tuná
9194:noné
9185:dóna
9165:nuná
9162:weyú
9159:wató
9156:túna
9137:nánõ
9128:tuna
9080:uató
9077:tuna
9058:nuno
9052:wato
9049:tuno
9032:nuna
9026:apok
9023:tuna
9006:anaí
8994:tuná
8937:tuna
8911:apóg
8908:tuná
8862:núne
8856:wáto
8853:túna
8833:nuna
8825:tuna
8802:zyiː
8797:wáto
8792:tuná
8770:núna
8740:maro
8723:wato
8718:tuná
8694:nona
8684:wáto
8679:tona
8639:arua
8634:nona
8631:veyo
8625:tuná
8601:tuna
8575:tuna
8552:veyu
8547:tuna
8518:tuna
8501:xexe
8498:nuna
8495:veyu
8489:duná
8476:esho
8441:kúna
8424:kúnu
8415:kána
8396:kunu
8373:ísho
8358:kúna
8339:kuno
8330:kuna
8310:kuna
8301:kuna
8295:Yupe
8286:anás
8277:tuná
8220:tuna
8202:nuna
8199:vehi
8193:tuna
8150:mues
8147:kanó
8141:fotó
8138:tuná
8120:núna
8117:huíl
8111:tána
8091:nulu
8088:titi
8082:tuna
8062:ñúña
8059:yéyu
8056:vava
8053:tuná
8036:anat
8033:nuno
8024:paru
8004:tunó
8001:titi
7995:parú
7975:núna
7972:titi
7966:parú
7949:núne
7946:liti
7920:itoː
7900:núne
7897:liti
7891:tuna
7871:nune
7868:riti
7862:tuna
7842:núna
7836:páto
7833:páru
7816:nunó
7807:páru
7787:moon
7781:fire
7748:bári
7745:tágu
7719:yeri
7697:óbin
7644:okuo
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