466:(DSM) or in medical literature, physicians are not always sure how to approach the issues that arise with this syndrome. Therefore, this is not addressed frequently. In a survey given by the American Academy of Family Physicians, they found that fewer than 50 percent of caregivers were asked by their doctors whether or not they were experiencing caregiver stress. If this were listed in the DSM with an official diagnosis, it could possibly stigmatize those who have it. Many believe it would be beneficial for this to receive a clinical name though, so caregivers would be able to receive the appropriate resources they need. This would encourage health care professionals to develop better strategies for treatment of Caregiver Syndrome, as well as requiring health insurance agencies to pay for appropriate treatment.
396:
state, deteriorating emotional and mental health. "Double-duty caregivers" are those already working in the healthcare field who feel obligated to also care for their loved ones at home. This over-exhaustion and constant caregiving role can cause an increase in physical and mental health deterioration. It is actually being thought that a part of the stress of being a caregiver is from how they feel about the job. In other words, if a caregiver does not like or want to be a caregiver, they will inflict more stress on themselves by accepting the role. Support from the religious community is directly and negatively associated with anger.
517:
health, and get the appropriate support that they need such as respite from their care-giving duties. Through training, caregivers can learn how to handle the behaviors that are challenging them, and improve their own communication skills. The most important thing the caregiver can do is keep the person with
Alzheimer's safe. Research has shown that caregivers experience lower stress and better health when they learn skills through this caregiving training and participate in support groups. Participating in these groups allows caregivers to care for their family members longer in their homes.
553:
ones to assisted-living facilities. If they can manage the challenges that come along with caregiving better, both will benefit from this. Special one-on-one training is provided for the caregiver, as well as counseling. This allows them to be more effective in their caregiving roles. They receive help directly from dementia care specialists who work with the client on an individual basis to find solutions to problems such as:
124:
25:
324:. Because caregivers have to be so immersed in their roles, with day/night hours, they often have to neglect their own health. They are experiencing high amounts of stress along with grief since the health of their loved one is declining. Since their roles are changing from a partnership or parent/child, etc. relationship to a caregiver and patient relationship, caregivers are turning to online forums such as the
351:
responses, Cardiovascular diseases, an increased risk of infectious disease, and even death. Resentment from the patient is what may lead to the depression and distress typically seen in caregivers. This anxiety and depression can then lead back into the health of the caregiver. Generally, research suggests that this role can result in an overall decrease in the quality of life for individuals whom take it on.
66:
624:
caregiving have been found to be associated with improved caregiver adaptation to those who are caring for someone with dementia, end of life caregiving, and bereavement. A study done with dementia caregivers showed that finding the benefits in caregiving predicted a better response to a caregiver intervention over a time period of 12 months.
416:
there are some illnesses that create a more intense need for caregiving, the caregiver is responsible for almost every aspect in the patient's life. One of the positive aspects of caregiving for a loved one is that it can improve their quality of life, but when the caregiver is depleted of confidence, the recovery may be
387:
themselves on a day-to-day basis. When you have to do so many things to stay in control then it does take a toll on your emotions... Once they get frustrated, some of them give up and stop (maintaining) a healthy diet, taking their medications regularly, going for exercises and this will result in poor diabetes control."
286:
been found to have lower antibody responses to vaccination compared to age and gender matched non-caregiver controls. Further, a higher level of blood pressure has also been observed in those younger caregivers compared to a control group of parents and this particularly strong for those without social support.
623:
can be an important way of dealing with stress. The
Perceived Benefits of Caregiving scale includes 11 items with questions such as, "Has caregiving given more meaning to your life?" and "Has caregiving made you feel important?" There was an alpha coefficient of 0.7 for this scale. These benefits of
581:
Caregiving can actually provide a health advantage as well for some caregivers. Caregivers maintained higher physical performance when compared to non-caregivers. They declined less in tasks than the low-intensity caregivers and non-caregivers such as: walking pace, grip strength, and the speed with
599:
Women who become caregivers are healthy enough to take on the task, therefore it makes sense that they would be stronger than their non-caregiver counterparts, and remain stronger than them. The demands of caregiving cause caregivers to move around a lot, and stay on their feet. Therefore, exercise
528:
A 2021 Cochrane review found that remotely delivered interventions including support, training and information may reduce the burden for the informal caregiver and improve their depressive symptoms. However, there is no certain evidence that they improve health-related quality of life. The findings
516:
is more burdensome on carers. Early onset
Dementia has even greater difficulties for carers. In many cases carers are overburdened and not supported and their health suffers. In order to maintain their own well-being, caregivers need to focus on their own needs. They need to take time for their own
350:
Since caregiving can further erode the caregiver's own health, many studies are being done to assess the risks that a caregiver poses when they assume this job and its effects on their immune functioning, endocrine functioning, risk for depression, poor quality of sleep, long-term changes in stress
552:
This program was designed specifically for people who are caring for a loved one with
Alzheimer's Disease or Dementia at home, and makes it possible for those with dementia to live in the own homes longer by addressing these problems of caregiver health that force the caregiver to move their loved
415:
Since family and more often one member most assumes the primary caregiver role, these strains fall upon them. Care for those who are chronically ill is irregular, so there are not many facilities that can provide adequate care. This caregiving role is more commonly assumed by women than men. Since
285:
cells. Caregiving has also been shown to have adverse effects on wound repair. Further, these biological vulnerabilities are also evident in younger caregivers, implying that it is not an age and caregiver stress interaction. For example, caregivers of children with developmental disabilities have
404:
The
American Academy of Geriatric Psychiatrists reports one out of four American families provide care for a family member over the age of 50. By 2030, the U.S. Census Bureau estimates a population of 71 million Americans over 65. In the U.K., over 450,000 dementia patients are cared for at home.
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identify and promote the phenomenon of "diabetes burnout." This relates to the self-care of people with diabetes, particularly those with type-2 diabetes. "Diabetes burnout speaks to the physical and emotional exhaustion that people with diabetes experience when they have to deal with caring for
395:
Caregiver syndrome is caused by the overwhelming duty of caring for a disabled or chronically ill person. Caregiver stress is caused by an increased stress hormone level for an extended period of time. Caregivers also suffer the grief of a declining loved one, as causing a depressive exhaustive
582:
which they could rise from a chair. Caregivers also did significantly better on memory tasks than did non-caregivers over a 2-year time frame. Caregivers scored at the level of someone 10 years younger than them, although both groups (caregivers vs. non-caregivers) were both in their eighties.
319:
Caregiver syndrome affects people at any age. For example, elderly caregivers are at a 63 percent higher risk of mortality than non-caregivers who are in the same age group. This trend may be due to elevated levels of stress hormones circulating throughout the body. These levels are similar to
537:
The
Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) Project was created in 1995. This project was designed to enhance family caregiving for those who were taking care of relatives that have Alzheimer's disease and other related dementia (ADRD). This program includes:
220:
Over 1 in 5 Americans are providing care to those who are ill, aged, and/or disabled. Over 13 million caregivers provide care for their own children as well. Caregiver syndrome is acute when caring for an individual with behavioral difficulties, such as:
2340:
Kütük, Meryem Özlem; Tufan, Ali Evren; Kılıçaslan, Fethiye; Güler, Gülen; Çelik, Fatma; Altıntaş, Ebru; Gökçen, Cem; Karadağ, Mehmet; Yektaş, Çiğdem; Mutluer, Tuba; Kandemir, Hasan; Büber, Ahmet; Topal, Zehra; Acikbas, Ufuk; Giray, Aslı (2021-11-01).
1426:
Li, J.; Cowden, L. G.; King, J. D.; et al. (July–August 2007). "Effects of chronic stress and interleukin-10 gene polymorphism on antibody response to tetanus vaccine in family caregivers of patients with
Alzheimer's Disease".
362:, has a category of "QF27 Difficulty or need for assistance at home and no other household member able to render care". Its browser and coding tool also associate this condition with the term "caregiver burnout", connecting it to
2296:
Soulvie, M. Amber; Desai, Priti P.; White, Carmel Parker; Sullivan, Brittany N. (2012-07-01). "Psychological
Distress Experienced by Parents of Young Children With Congenital Heart Defects: A Comprehensive Review of Literature".
273:. It was found that caregivers to persons with Dementia particularly Frontal temporal patients were more depressed, and they showed lower life satisfaction than the comparison samples. The caregivers also had higher EBV antibody
346:
Caregivers are at risk for adverse effects on their health, due to emotional distress. Even after caregiving has terminated, these stressors can have long-lasting effects on the caregiver's body due to these immune alterations.
1790:
Kim, Jung-Hyun; Knight, Bob G.; Longmire, Crystal V. Flynn (September 2007). "The role of familism in stress and coping processes among
African America and White dementia caregivers: Effects on mental and physical health".
450:". This act recognizes the importance of caregivers who are caring for Veterans, and established a program of assistance for them with benefits including covering counseling and mental health services under the benefits of
618:
Other benefits mentioned by caregivers are that it gives their life meaning, and produces pride in their success as a caregiver. They are also able to give back to someone else. It has also been noted that psychological
1470:
Redwine, L.; Mills, P. J.; Sada, M.; et al. (September–October 2004). "Differential immune cell chemotaxis responses to acute psychological stress in
Alzheimer's caregivers compared to non-caregiver controls".
2933:
Haley, W.E.; LaMonde, L.A.; Han, B.; Burton, A.M.; Schonwetter, R. (April 2003). "Predictors of depression and life satisfaction among spousal caregivers in hospice: Application of a stress process model".
2886:
Beach, S. R.; Schulz, J. L.; Yee, J. L.; Jackson, S. (June 2000). "Negative and positive health effects of caring for a disabled spouse: longitudinal findings from the Caregiver Health Effects Study".
1620:
Brummett, B. H.; Babyak, M. A.; Siegler, I. C.; et al. (March 2006). "Associations among perceptions of social support, negative affect, and quality of sleep in caregivers and noncaregivers".
1524:
Mausbach, D. T.; Dimsdale, J. E.; Ziegler, M. G.; et al. (July–August 2005). "Depressive symptoms predict norepinephrine response to a psychological stressor task in Alzheimer's caregivers".
512:
Nearly 15 million Americans provide care that is unpaid to a person living with Dementia. Alzheimer's disease is the most commonly diagnosed type but research says that caring for a person with
1222:
Scalan, J.M.; Vitaliano, P.P.; Zhang, J.; Savage, M.; Ochs, H. D. (December 2001). "Lymphocyte proliferation is associated with gender, caregiving, and psychosocial variables in older adults".
412:
and the National Center on Caregiving both believe all caregivers should be screened for stress and depression and recommend providing caregivers with their own resources to help them cope.
1577:
Mintzer, J. E.; Robert, M. P.; Loewenstein, D.; et al. (August 1992). "Daughters caregiving for Hispanic and non-Hispanic Alzheimer patients: Does ethnicity make a difference?".
585:
While this role brings with it high costs, high rewards are also there too. This is known as "Caregiver gain". These rewards are emotional, psychological, and spiritual such as:
469:
Although previous studies indicate a negative association between caregivers' anger and health, the potential mechanisms linking this relationship are not yet fully understood.
2144:
Márquez-González, MarĂa; LĂłpez, Javier; Romero-Moreno, Rosa; Losada, AndrĂ©s (2012). "Anger, Spiritual Meaning and Support from the Religious Community in Dementia Caregiving".
2222:
Molloy, G. J.; Jonhston, M.; Johnston, D. W.; et al. (March 2008). "Spousal caregiver confidence and recovery from ambulatory activity limitations in stroke survivors".
2195:
LĂłpez, J.; Losada, A.; Romero-Moreno, R.; Márquez-González, M.; MartĂnez-MartĂn, P. (2010). "Factors associated with dementia caregivers' preference for institutional care".
2547:
Aschbacher, K.; Patterson, T. L.; von Kanel, R.; et al. (November–December 2005). "Coping processes and hemostatic reactivity to acute stress in dementia caregivers".
1655:
Grant, L.; Adler, K. A.; Patterson, T. L.; et al. (May–June 2002). "Health consequences of Alzheimer's caregiving transitions: Effects of placement and bereavement".
1747:
Brummett, B. H.; Siegler, I. C.; Rohe, W. M.; et al. (September–October 2005). "Neighborhood characteristics moderate effects of caregiving on glucose functioning".
905:
Gallagher, Stephen; Whiteley, Jenny. (2012). "Social support is associated with blood pressure responses in parents caring for children with developmental disabilities".
447:
316:
According to a UK-based study, almost two out of three carers of people with dementia feel lonely. Most of the carers in the study were family members of friends.
76:
717:
481:
such as sleep, exercise and relaxation can help prevent stress. Caregivers fare better when they have active coping skills, such as these coping interventions:
208:
2105:
1861:
Shewick, R. M.; Richards, J. S.; Elliot, T. R. (March 1998). "Dynamic processes in health outcomes among caregivers of patients with spinal cord injuries".
2343:"High Depression Symptoms and Burnout Levels Among Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Multi-Center, Cross-Sectional, Case–Control Study"
2455:
520:
A 2014 Cochrane review found that telephone counseling can reduce symptoms of depression for caregivers and address other important caregiver needs.
664:
1897:
1067:
Victor, Christina R.; Rippon, Isla; Quinn, Catherine; Nelis, Sharon M.; Martyr, Anthony; Hart, Nicola; Lamont, Ruth; Clare, Linda (2021-07-03).
87:
2790:
1268:
451:
1032:
405:
Nevertheless, over half of the caregivers (52.6%) indicated that they had some desire to institutionalize their relatives with dementia.
2390:"Depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
2257:
Patty, Nathalie J. S.; van Meeteren, Karen M.; Verdonk, Minke; Ketelaar, Marjolijn; Schuengel, Carlo; Willemen, Agnes M. (2024-12-15).
2116:
1990:
Patty, Nathalie J. S.; van Meeteren, Karen M.; Verdonk, Minke; Ketelaar, Marjolijn; Schuengel, Carlo; Willemen, Agnes M. (2024-12-15).
375:
1134:
George, L. K.; Gwyther, L. P. (1986). "Caregiver Well-Being: A Multidimensional Examination of Family Caregivers of Demented Adults".
2733:
González-Fraile, Eduardo; Ballesteros, Javier; Rueda, José-Ramón; Santos-Zorrozúa, Borja; Solà , Ivan; McCleery, Jenny (2021-01-04).
739:
213:
although the term is often used by many healthcare professionals in that country. The equivalent used in many other countries, the
3241:
343:
The health of caregivers should be monitored in various ways. There are tests for measuring the amount of stress on a caregiver.
1896:
Hatzmann, Janneke; Heymans, Hugo S. A.; Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; van Praag, Bernard M. S.; Grootenhuis, Martha A. (2008-11-01).
3246:
1327:"Caregiving for children with developmental disabilities is associated with a poor antibody response to influenza vaccination"
3073:
1269:"Chronic stress, social support, and persistent alterations in the natural killer cell response to cytokines in older adults"
409:
857:"Parental caregivers of children with developmental disabilities mount a poor antibody response to pneumococcal vaccination"
1826:
Newsom, J. T.; Schulz, R. (March 1998). "Caregiving from the recipient's perspective: Negative Reactions to being helped".
134:
856:
2971:
Boerner, K.; Schulz, R.; Horowitz, A. (December 2004). "Positive aspects of caregiving and adaptation to bereavement".
485:
1326:
1069:"The prevalence and predictors of loneliness in caregivers of people with dementia: findings from the IDEAL programme"
691:
3261:
1898:"Hidden Consequences of Success in Pediatrics: Parental Health-Related Quality of Life—Results From the Care Project"
182:
105:
52:
38:
2463:
3289:
747:
604:. The complex thought as required by caregiving can ward off cognitive decline. This includes activities such as:
3251:
3208:
2120:
958:
3309:
3256:
2936:
2067:
1224:
3366:
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379:
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Those who are providing care for a friend or family member with a long-term illness undergo what is known as
3294:
3236:
1276:
1179:
2041:
3116:
1377:"Acute pro-coagulant stress response as a dynamic measure of allostatic load in Alzheimer's Caregivers"
325:
2735:"Remotely delivered information, training and support for informal caregivers of people with dementia"
2258:
1991:
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2663:
2659:
355:
2902:
2855:
1669:
1538:
804:
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K.; Marucha, P. T.; Malarkey, W. B.; Mercado, A. M.; Glaser, R. (November 1995).
3121:
1485:
462:
Since this term, "Caregiver syndrome" is widely used among physicians, but is not mentioned in the
446:
can be very challenging as well. On April 21, 2010, the U.S. Congress passed what is known as the "
202:
is a condition that strongly manifests exhaustion, anger, rage, or guilt resulting from unrelieved
80:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
3271:
2794:
2684:
S, Lins; D, Hayder-Beichel; G, RĂĽcker; E, Motschall; G, Antes; G, Meyer; G, Langer (2014-09-01).
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1301:
513:
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2686:"Efficacy and Experiences of Telephone Counselling for Informal Carers of People With Dementia"
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1533:
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for support. This role change is difficult for many people to make, causing them to experience
3228:
2841:
2259:"Conceptualizing burnout from the perspective of parents of children with complex care needs"
1992:"Conceptualizing burnout from the perspective of parents of children with complex care needs"
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238:
44:
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3111:
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Folkman, S.; Moskowitz, J. T. (June 2000). "Positive affect and the other side of coping".
2401:
740:"Psychosocial modulation for cytokine-induced natural killer cell activity in older adults"
638:
506:
363:
230:
141:
83:
8:
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302:
2606:"Factors Underlying Caregiver Stress in Frontotemporal Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease"
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1710:"Depression and distress predict time to cardiovascular disease in dementia caregivers"
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2486:"Anger and Health in Dementia Caregivers: Exploring the Mediation Effect of Optimism"
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Senses Dinc, Gulser; Cop, Esra; Tos, Tulay; Sari, Eyup; Senel, Saliha (2019-07-03).
1708:
Mausbach, B. T.; Patterson, T. L.; Rabinowitz, Y. G.; et al. (September 2007).
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3008:"Positive aspects of caregiving as a moderator of treatment outcome over 12 months"
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2003:
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819:
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for a chronically ill patient. This condition is not listed in the United States'
3152:
3126:
2734:
2605:
2414:
2310:
2274:
2208:
2007:
1945:"Mothers of 0–3-year-old children with Down syndrome: Effects on quality of life"
1440:
1345:
620:
490:
424:
337:
310:
2028:
1395:
1376:
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Esterling, B. A.; Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K.; Bodnar, J. C.; Glaser, R. (July 1994).
3162:
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2358:
2235:
1874:
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1804:
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986:
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692:"Need for assistance at home and no other household member able to render care"
266:
2732:
2157:
1237:
1192:
1147:
875:
3355:
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2758:
2629:
2511:
2423:
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2342:
2318:
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2015:
1968:
1921:
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von Kaenel, R.; Dimsdale, J. E.; Patternson, T. L.; Grant, I. (August 2003).
1200:
1155:
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981:
270:
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2872:
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2568:
2519:
2441:
2374:
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1976:
1929:
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1733:
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1641:
1555:
1502:
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1353:
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883:
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1208:
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833:
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309:, and a compromised immune system. The impact may reduce the care-giver's
3314:
695:
234:
2483:
2194:
2143:
1045:
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3006:
Hilgeman, M. M.; Allen, R. S.; DeCoster, J.; Burgio, L.D. (June 2007).
2484:
López, J.; Romero-Moreno, R.; Márquez-González, M.; Losada, A. (2015).
2459:
1590:
1095:
855:
Gallagher, Stephen; Phillips, Anna C.; Drayson, M; Carroll, D. (2009).
810:
665:"Caregiver Syndrome: Reality for many caregivers dealing with Dementia"
333:
242:
2621:
1960:
1033:"Most people caring for relatives with dementia experience loneliness"
927:
3157:
3082:
2604:
Mioshi, Eneida; Bristow, Matt; Cook, Rachel; Hodges, John R. (2009).
2502:
2485:
601:
203:
2546:
1709:
1325:
Gallagher, S.; Phillips, A. C.; Drayson, M. T.; Carroll, D. (2009).
803:
1266:
340:. It is difficult to provide quality care in this state of stress.
306:
250:
1177:
Robinson, B. C. (1983). "Validation of a Caregiver Strain Index".
3177:
2060:
Diabetes burnout : what to do when you can't take it anymore
1374:
428:
294:
278:
2256:
1989:
1707:
738:
Esterling, B. A.; Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K.; Glaser, R. (May 1996).
523:
2388:
Scherer, Nathaniel; Verhey, Ibone; Kuper, Hannah (2019-07-30).
1324:
854:
438:
Caregiving for military service members who have experienced a
359:
226:
214:
2791:"Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH)"
1619:
3101:
3051:
2590:
2221:
1576:
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737:
329:
298:
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1523:
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Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010
443:
321:
157:
77:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1221:
529:
are based on moderate certainty evidence from 26 studies.
253:
and stomach complaints with the most common symptom being
149:
2339:
2295:
966:
2076:
1469:
153:
2603:
435:
compared to parents of children without complex needs.
301:. Chronic stress can create medical problems including
1066:
2970:
2932:
2885:
1942:
1860:
662:
464:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
245:. Typical symptoms of the caregiver syndrome include
209:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
848:
427: such as high levels of caregiver stress,
2448:
2387:
1425:
1031:
806:"Slowing of wound healing by psychological stress"
1789:
1127:
904:
3353:
2838:
973:
374:Bodies such as the United States government's
3067:
2347:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2029:https://icd.who.int/ct11/icd11_mms/en/release
1133:
524:Remotely delivered information for caregivers
1825:
1170:
959:"Exhaustion, anger of caregiving get a name"
686:
684:
358:'s categorisation of health conditions, the
2815:
2813:
2811:
2690:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
982:"Caregiving as a Risk Factor for Mortality"
979:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3074:
3060:
2610:Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders
2117:American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
2046:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
376:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
269:. Caregiving has been shown to affect the
3031:
2901:
2854:
2793:. Alzheimer's Association. Archived from
2766:
2709:
2501:
2431:
2413:
2106:"Understanding Caregiver Stress Syndrome"
1668:
1537:
1484:
1394:
1094:
1084:
999:
980:Schulz, Richard; Beach, Scott R. (1999).
926:
823:
681:
576:
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2808:
1176:
457:
423:Parents of children with CHD experience
3242:Nursing home care in the United Kingdom
2739:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2103:
2062:. American Diabetes Association. 1999.
135:instructions, advice, or how-to content
3354:
3247:Nursing home care in the United States
2660:"Alzheimer's Disease & Caregiving"
907:Research in Developmental Disabilities
3055:
1040:(Plain English summary). 2020-07-22.
956:
952:
950:
948:
946:
600:can improve both physical health and
410:American Academy of Family Physicians
260:
2819:
2683:
2536:. Assurance Home Care. May 11, 2016.
715:
663:Christine Anne Piesyk (2009-08-23).
369:
117:
59:
18:
16:Non-clinical mental health condition
2783:
2652:
589:Growing confidence in one's ability
545:Behavioral skills training programs
144:so that it is more encyclopedic or
13:
2677:
2561:10.1097/01.psy.0000188458.85597.bc
2299:Journal of Social Service Research
1761:10.1097/01.psy.0000174171.24930.11
1548:10.1097/01.psy.0000173312.90148.97
1495:10.1097/01.psy.0000138118.62018.87
943:
548:Family-based systems interventions
486:Mindfulness-based stress reduction
14:
3378:
3262:Social care in the United Kingdom
957:LeRoy, Andree (August 13, 2013).
592:Feelings of personal satisfaction
34:This article has multiple issues.
3290:Caring in intimate relationships
2820:Span, Paula (October 12, 2011).
2104:Tunajek, Sandra (October 2010).
1679:10.1097/00006842-200205000-00012
761:10.1097/00006842-199605000-00010
532:
122:
64:
23:
3252:Home care in the United Kingdom
3209:Caring for people with dementia
2999:
2964:
2926:
2879:
2832:
2726:
2597:
2583:
2540:
2526:
2477:
2381:
2333:
2289:
2250:
2215:
2188:
2137:
2097:
2052:
2042:"Dealing With Diabetes Burnout"
2034:
2022:
1983:
1936:
1889:
1854:
1819:
1783:
1740:
1701:
1648:
1613:
1579:Community Mental Health Journal
1570:
1517:
1463:
1419:
1368:
1318:
1260:
1215:
1060:
1024:
42:or discuss these issues on the
3310:Unlicensed assistive personnel
3257:Home care in the United States
3081:
2937:Journal of Palliative Medicine
2822:"Caregiving's Hidden Benefits"
2751:10.1002/14651858.cd006440.pub3
2702:10.1002/14651858.CD009126.pub2
2146:Journal of Religion and Health
1225:Journal of Behavioral Medicine
797:
731:
709:
656:
452:Department of Veterans Affairs
217:, does include the condition.
1:
3341:Distress in cancer caregiving
1382:Annals of Behavioral Medicine
1086:10.1080/13607863.2020.1753014
864:Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
825:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92899-5
718:"Caregiving in the U.S. 2020"
649:
495:Coping effectiveness training
472:
380:American Diabetes Association
2415:10.1371/journal.pone.0219888
2311:10.1080/01488376.2012.696410
2275:10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100325
2209:10.1016/j.nrleng.2012.03.004
2197:NeurologĂa (English Edition)
2008:10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100325
1441:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180cc2c61
1346:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819d1910
7:
3295:Direct support professional
3237:Nursing home care in Canada
2087:"What is Diabetes Burnout?"
1396:10.1207/S15324796ABM2601_06
627:
10:
3383:
3117:Activities of daily living
3024:10.1037/0882-7974.22.2.361
2985:10.1037/0882-7974.19.4.668
2950:10.1089/109662103764978461
2912:10.1037/0882-7974.15.2.259
2865:10.1037/0003-066X.55.6.647
2359:10.1007/s10803-021-04874-4
2236:10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.286
1875:10.1037/0278-6133.17.2.125
1840:10.1037/0278-6133.17.2.172
1805:10.1037/0278-6133.26.5.564
1726:10.1037/0278-6133.26.5.539
1634:10.1037/0278-6133.25.2.220
1290:10.1037/0278-6133.13.4.291
919:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.06.007
614:Financial responsibilities
595:Increased family closeness
3323:
3282:
3227:
3201:
3135:
3089:
2664:Family Caregiver Alliance
2158:10.1007/s10943-010-9362-7
1073:Aging & Mental Health
876:10.1016/j.bbi.2008.05.006
390:
356:World Health Organization
277:and lower percentages of
235:impulse control problems
3122:Long-term care insurance
2031:and search for "burnout"
1949:Pediatrics International
1001:10.1001/jama.282.23.2215
399:
229:issues, sleep problems,
1238:10.1023/A:1012987226388
1193:10.1093/geronj/38.3.344
1148:10.1093/geront/26.3.253
514:Frontotemporal Dementia
326:Alzheimer's Association
3324:Support for caregivers
3202:Special considerations
2591:"Assistive Technology"
2549:Psychosomatic Medicine
1914:10.1542/peds.2008-0582
1749:Psychosomatic Medicine
1657:Psychosomatic Medicine
1526:Psychosomatic Medicine
1473:Psychosomatic Medicine
1429:Psychosomatic Medicine
1334:Psychosomatic Medicine
1180:Journal of Gerontology
748:Psychosomatic Medicine
608:Monitoring medications
577:Benefits of caregiving
440:traumatic brain injury
425:psychological distress
86:by rewriting it in an
3229:Caregiving by country
2842:American Psychologist
2534:"Caring for Yourself"
2456:"Care for Caregivers"
669:Clarksvilleonline.com
644:Pathological Altruism
560:Challenging behaviors
458:Issues in health care
239:executive dysfunction
3367:Psychological stress
3193:Retirement community
3112:Occupational therapy
3012:Psychology and Aging
2973:Psychology and Aging
2889:Psychology and Aging
639:Occupational burnout
507:Assistive Technology
364:occupational burnout
3305:Sandwich generation
3283:Types of caregivers
3136:Living arrangements
3090:Background concepts
2406:2019PLoSO..1419888S
2113:Wellness Milestones
1046:10.3310/alert_40575
818:(8984): 1194–1196.
503:Relaxation training
303:high blood pressure
142:rewrite the content
3148:Home modifications
3143:Independent living
2826:The New York Times
2093:. 5 December 2019.
1908:(5): e1030–e1038.
1591:10.1007/BF00755796
634:Compassion fatigue
384:Diabetes Singapore
261:Signs and symptoms
223:fecal incontinence
196:Caregiver syndrome
88:encyclopedic style
75:is written like a
3349:
3348:
3300:Family caregivers
2622:10.1159/000193626
2490:Stress and Health
2353:(11): 4086–4099.
2224:Health Psychology
2048:. 12 August 2019.
1961:10.1111/ped.13936
1863:Health Psychology
1828:Health Psychology
1793:Health Psychology
1714:Health Psychology
1622:Health Psychology
1277:Health Psychology
1136:The Gerontologist
716:AARP (May 2020).
499:Stress management
479:coping strategies
370:Caregiver burnout
289:Symptoms include
193:
192:
185:
175:
174:
116:
115:
108:
57:
3374:
3336:Caregiver stress
3219:End-of-life care
3188:Residential care
3076:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2905:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2858:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2505:
2503:10.1002/smi.2539
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2462:. Archived from
2452:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2417:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2119:. Archived from
2110:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2019:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1672:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1541:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1488:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1398:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1300:. Archived from
1273:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1098:
1088:
1079:(7): 1232–1238.
1064:
1058:
1057:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1003:
977:
971:
970:
954:
941:
940:
930:
902:
896:
895:
861:
852:
846:
845:
827:
801:
795:
794:
792:
791:
785:
779:. Archived from
744:
735:
729:
728:
722:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
694:. Archived from
688:
679:
678:
676:
675:
660:
557:Caregiver stress
200:caregiver stress
188:
181:
170:
167:
161:
126:
125:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3319:
3278:
3223:
3197:
3153:Assisted living
3131:
3127:Dignity of risk
3085:
3080:
3050:
3049:
3004:
3000:
2969:
2965:
2931:
2927:
2903:10.1.1.536.5145
2884:
2880:
2856:10.1.1.596.8982
2837:
2833:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2745:(1): CD006440.
2731:
2727:
2696:(9): CD009126.
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2602:
2598:
2593:. July 2, 2019.
2589:
2588:
2584:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2400:(7): e0219888.
2386:
2382:
2338:
2334:
2294:
2290:
2255:
2251:
2220:
2216:
2193:
2189:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
1988:
1984:
1941:
1937:
1894:
1890:
1859:
1855:
1824:
1820:
1788:
1784:
1745:
1741:
1706:
1702:
1670:10.1.1.495.5259
1653:
1649:
1618:
1614:
1575:
1571:
1539:10.1.1.546.1180
1522:
1518:
1468:
1464:
1424:
1420:
1373:
1369:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1220:
1216:
1175:
1171:
1132:
1128:
1065:
1061:
1030:
1029:
1025:
978:
974:
955:
944:
913:(6): 2099–105.
903:
899:
859:
853:
849:
802:
798:
789:
787:
783:
742:
736:
732:
720:
714:
710:
701:
699:
690:
689:
682:
673:
671:
661:
657:
652:
630:
621:benefit finding
579:
535:
526:
491:Writing therapy
475:
460:
431: and
402:
393:
372:
311:life expectancy
284:
263:
189:
178:
177:
176:
171:
165:
162:
139:
127:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
84:help improve it
81:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Carers' rights
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3163:Aging in place
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Long-term care
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3018:(2): 361–371.
2998:
2979:(4): 668–675.
2963:
2944:(2): 215–224.
2925:
2878:
2849:(6): 647–654.
2831:
2807:
2782:
2725:
2676:
2651:
2596:
2582:
2555:(6): 964–971.
2539:
2525:
2496:(2): 158–165.
2476:
2447:
2380:
2332:
2305:(4): 484–502.
2288:
2263:PEC Innovation
2249:
2230:(2): 286–290.
2214:
2187:
2152:(1): 179–186.
2136:
2096:
2075:
2068:
2051:
2033:
2021:
1996:PEC Innovation
1982:
1955:(9): 865–871.
1935:
1888:
1869:(2): 125–129.
1853:
1834:(2): 172–181.
1818:
1799:(5): 564–576.
1782:
1755:(5): 752–758.
1739:
1720:(5): 539–544.
1700:
1663:(3): 477–486.
1647:
1628:(2): 220–225.
1612:
1585:(4): 293–303.
1569:
1532:(4): 638–642.
1516:
1486:10.1.1.539.201
1479:(5): 770–775.
1462:
1435:(6): 551–559.
1418:
1367:
1340:(3): 341–344.
1317:
1284:(4): 291–298.
1259:
1232:(6): 537–559.
1214:
1187:(3): 344–348.
1169:
1142:(3): 253–259.
1126:
1059:
1023:
994:(23): 2215–9.
972:
942:
897:
847:
796:
755:(3): 264–272.
730:
708:
680:
654:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
641:
636:
629:
626:
616:
615:
612:
609:
597:
596:
593:
590:
578:
575:
574:
573:
572:Social support
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
550:
549:
546:
543:
542:Support groups
534:
531:
525:
522:
510:
509:
504:
501:
496:
493:
488:
474:
471:
459:
456:
420:hindered(??).
401:
398:
392:
389:
371:
368:
282:
267:chronic stress
262:
259:
191:
190:
173:
172:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:Adult daycare
3171:
3169:
3168:Elder village
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:on 2013-05-17
2796:
2792:
2786:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2466:on 2013-04-13
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
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