869:
893:
509:βthe bone that is along the middle of the chest from the neck to the bellyβ and leave it rise up until recovering its normal position. The rescue breaths are made by pinching the victim's nose and blowing air mouth-to-mouth. This fills the lungs, which makes the chest to rise up, and increases the pressure into the thoracic cavity. If the victim is a baby, the rescuer would compress the chest with only 2 fingers and would make the ventilations using their own mouth to cover the baby's mouth and nose at the same time. The recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio, for all victims of any age, is 30:2 (a cycle that alternates continually 30 rhythmic chest compressions series and 2 rescue breaths series). Victims of drowning receive an initial series of 2 rescue breaths before that cycle begins.
3607:, revolutionized the field of emergency medical care. Introduced in the early 20th century, this technique involved positioning the patient in a supine position (lying flat on their back) and the performer of the technique kneeling beside or above the patient. The Holger Nielsen technique utilized a manual resuscitator, commonly referred to as the "Holger Nielsen bag," to administer rescue breaths. The performer would place a mask or the bag's mouthpiece over the patient's mouth and nose while manually compressing the bag. This action would deliver a controlled flow of air into the patient's lungs, aiding in oxygenation and facilitating the exchange of gases.
1467:, survival varies even more across the US, from 3% in Omaha to 45% in Seattle in 2001. This study only counted heart rhythms which can respond to defibrillator shocks (tachycardia). A major reason for the variation has been delay in some areas between the call to emergency services and the departure of medics, and then arrival and treatment. Delays were caused by lack of monitoring, and the mismatch between recruiting people as firefighters, though most emergency calls they are assigned to are medical, so staff resisted and delayed on the medical calls. Building codes have cut the number of fires, but staff still think of themselves as firefighters.
827:
the patient's jewels or piercings, but it should be avoided placing the patches of the defibrillator directly on top of them. The patches with electrodes are put on the positions that appear at the right. In very small bodies: children between 1 and 8 years, and, in general, similar bodies up to 25 kg approximately, it is recommended the use of children's size patches with reduced electric doses. If that is not possible, sizes and doses for adults would be used, and, if the patches were too big, one would be placed on the chest and the other on the back (no matter which of them).
857:
808:
881:
3464:
625:
1441:
survival among cancer patients, 12% among dialysis patients, 14% over age 80, 15% among blacks, 17% for patients who lived in nursing homes, 19% for patients with heart failure, and 25% for patients with heart monitoring outside the ICU. Another study, of advanced cancer patients, found the same 10% survival mentioned above. A study of
Swedish patients in 2007β2015 with ECG monitors found 40% survived at least 30 days after CPR at ages 70β79, 29% at ages 80β89, and 27% above age 90.
1349:(ROSC), all organs can be considered for donation. If the patient does not achieve ROSC, and CPR continues until an operating room is available, the kidneys and liver can still be considered for donation. 1,000 organs per year in the US are transplanted from patients who had CPR. Donations can be taken from 40% of patients who have ROSC and later become brain dead. Up to 8 organs can be taken from each donor, and an average of 3 organs are taken from each patient who donates organs.
38:
727:
12523:
11092:
574:
483:
11104:
735:
438:
107:
287:
495:
3355:
suggest only around half of bystander CPR is performed correctly. One study found that members of the public having received CPR training in the past lack the skills and confidence needed to save lives. The report's authors suggested that better training is needed to improve the willingness to respond to cardiac arrest. Factors that influence bystander CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest include:
1428:
1471:
10267:
Peter Nagele of
Washington University in St. Louis. A study published Oct. 6 in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that bystanders who applied hands-only CPR were able to boost survival to 34% from 18% for those who got conventional CPR or none at all. In addition, the percentage of people willing to provide CPR rose from 28% in 2005 to 40% in 2009.
944:, where manual compressions are difficult, and they allow ambulance workers to be strapped in safely rather than standing over a patient in a speeding vehicle. However the disadvantages are cost to purchase, time to train emergency personnel to use them, interruption to CPR to implement, potential for incorrect application and the need for multiple device sizes.
393:(AHA) guidelines of 100β120 compressions per minute, this can cause a net decrease in venous return of blood, for what is required, to fill the heart. For example, if a compression rate of above 120 compressions per minute is used consistently throughout the entire CPR process, this error could adversely affect survival rates and outcomes for the victim.
1456:(CARES). CARES reports CPR results from a catchment area of 115 million people, including 23 state-wide registries, and individual communities in 18 other states as of 2019. CARES data show that in health care facilities and nursing homes where AEDs are available and used, survival rates are double the average survival found in nursing homes overall.
7631:"Practice guideline update recommendations summary: Disorders of consciousness: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research"
3602:
In the 19th century, Doctor H. R. Silvester described a method (the
Silvester method) of artificial ventilation in which the patient is laid on their back, and their arms are raised above their head to aid inhalation and then pressed against their chest to aid exhalation. The Holger Nielsen technique
3564:
In at least one case, it has been alleged that CPR learned from a film was used to save a person's life. In April 2011, it was claimed that nine-year-old
Tristin Saghin saved his sister's life by administering CPR on her after she fell into a swimming pool, using only the knowledge of CPR that he had
983:
cardiac arrest dramatically improves survival. In cities such as
Seattle where CPR training is widespread and defibrillation by EMS personnel follows quickly, the survival rate is about 20 percent for all causes and as high as 57 percent for a witnessed "shockable" arrest. In cities such as New York,
588:
Compression-only CPR is not as good for children who are more likely to have cardiac arrest from respiratory causes. Two reviews have found that compression-only CPR had no more success than no CPR whatsoever. Rescue breaths for children and especially for babies should be relatively gentle. Either a
469:
The most important aspects of CPR are: few interruptions of chest compressions, a sufficient speed and depth of compressions, completely relaxing pressure between compressions, and not ventilating too much. It is unclear if a few minutes of CPR before defibrillation results in different outcomes than
424:
In the exception of a rescuer who is completely alone with a victim of drowning, or with a child who was already unconscious when the rescuer arrived, the rescuer should perform two minutes of CPR before calling. And, after the call, the rescuer would get a nearby defibrillator to use it, or continue
1365:
Most people in comas start to recover in 2β3 weeks. 2018 guidelines on disorders of consciousness say it is no longer appropriate to use the term "permanent vegetative state." Mental abilities can continue to improve in the six months after discharge, and in subsequent years. For long-term problems,
1357:
Mental abilities are about the same for survivors before and after CPR for 89% of patients, based on before and after counts of 12,500 US patients' Cerebral-Performance
Category (CPC) codes in a 2000β2009 study of CPR in hospitals. 1% more survivors were in comas than before CPR. 5% more needed help
786:
before a defibrillation. Anyway, a nearby AED defibrillator should be used on the patient as soon as possible. And, as a general reference, defibrillation is preferred to performing CPR (but only if the AED can be got in a very few minutes). All these tasks (calling by phone, getting an AED, and the
773:
When a patient does not have heart beatings (or they present a sort of arrhythmia that will stop the heart immediately), it is recommended that someone asks for a defibrillator (because they are quite common in the present time), for trying with it a defibrillation on the already unconscious victim,
671:
and thus decrease venous return. It is therefore recommended that the uterus be pushed to the woman's left. This can be done by placing a pillow or towel under her right hip so that she is on an angle of 15β30 degrees, and making sure their shoulders are flat to the ground. If this is not effective,
3669:
It is feasible to perform CPR on animals, including cats and dogs. The principles and practices are similar to CPR for humans, except that resuscitation is usually done through the animal's nose, not the mouth. CPR should only be performed on unconscious animals to avoid the risk of being bitten; a
1361:
For CPR outside hospitals, a
Copenhagen study of 2,504 patients in 2007-2011 found 21% of survivors developed moderate mental problems but could still be independent, and 11% of survivors developed severe mental problems, so they needed daily help. Two patients out of 2,504 went into comas (0.1% of
798:
As another possible variation, if a rescuer is completely alone and without a phone near, and is aiding to any other victim (not a victim of drowning, nor an already unconscious child), the rescuer would go to call by phone first. After the call, the rescuer would get a nearby defibrillator and use
794:
As a slight variation for that sequence, if the rescuer is completely alone with a victim of drowning, or with a child who was already unconscious when the rescuer arrived, the rescuer would do the CPR maneuvers during 2 minutes (approximately 5 cycles of ventilations and compressions); after that,
512:
As an exception for the normal compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2, if at least two trained rescuers are present and the victim is a child, the preferred ratio is 15:2. Equally, in newborns, the ratio is 30:2 if one rescuer is present, and 15:2 if two rescuers are present (according to the AHA
1444:
An earlier study of
Medicare patients in hospitals 1992β2005, where overall survival was 18%, found 13% survival in the poorest neighborhoods, 12% survival over age 90, 15% survival among ages 85β89, and 17% survival among ages 80β84. Swedish patients 90 years or older had 15% survival to hospital
826:
Water and metals transmit the electric current. This depends on the amount of water, but it is convenient to avoid starting the defibrillation on a floor with puddles, and to dry the wet areas of the patient before (fast, even with any cloth, if that could be enough). It is not necessary to remove
815:
The standard defibrillation device, prepared for a fast use out of the medical centres, is the automated external defibrillator (AED), a portable machine of small size (similar to a briefcase) that can be used by any user with no previous training. That machine produces recorded voice instructions
524:
In all victims, the compression speed is of at least 100 compressions per minute. Recommended compression depth in adults and children is of 5 cm (2 inches), and in infants it is 4 cm (1.6 inches). In adults, rescuers should use two hands for the chest compressions (one on the top of the
330:
may be more appropriate, but due to the difficulty people have in accurately assessing the presence or absence of a pulse, CPR guidelines recommend that lay persons should not be instructed to check the pulse, while giving healthcare professionals the option to check a pulse. In those with cardiac
10266:
An analysis of 3,700 cardiac arrests published Friday in the journal Lancet found that hands-only CPR saved 22% more lives than the conventional method. All told, the switch could save up to 3,000 additional lives a year in the USA and 5,000 to 10,000 in North
America and Europe, says lead author
3417:
CPR is likely to be effective only if commenced within 6 minutes after the blood flow stops because permanent brain cell damage occurs when fresh blood infuses the cells after that time, since the cells of the brain become dormant in as little as 4β6 minutes in an oxygen deprived environment and,
3634:
to prove the effectiveness of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The first effort at testing the technique was performed on a dog by
Redding, Safar and JW Pearson. Soon afterward, the technique was used to save the life of a child. Their combined findings were presented at the annual Maryland Medical
3454:
A 1996 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine showed that CPR success rates in television shows was 75% for immediate circulation, and 67% survival to discharge. This gives the general public an unrealistic expectation of a successful outcome. When educated on the actual survival
3354:
Various studies show that in out-of-home cardiac arrest, bystanders in the US attempt CPR in between 14% and 45% of the time, with a median of 32%. Globally, rates of bystander CPR reported to be as low as 1% and as high as 44%. However, the effectiveness of this CPR is variable, and the studies
1448:
A study of King County WA patients who had CPR outside hospitals in 1999β2003, where 34% survived to hospital discharge overall, found that among patients with 4 or more major medical conditions, 18% survived; with 3 major conditions 24% survived, and 33% of those with 2 major medical conditions
1404:
The type and frequency of injury can be affected by factors such as sex and age. A 1999 Austrian study of CPR on cadavers, using a machine which alternately compressed the chest then pulled it outward, found a higher rate of sternal fractures in female cadavers (9 of 17) than male (2 of 20), and
553:
was still recommending an 'ABC' order, with the 'C' standing for 'Circulation' (check for a pulse), if the victim is a child. It can be difficult to determine the presence or absence of a pulse, so the pulse check has been removed for common providers and should not be performed for more than 10
428:
In the exception of a rescuer who is completely alone and without a phone near, and is aiding to any other victim (not a victim of drowning, nor an already unconscious child), the rescuer would go to call by phone first. After the call, the rescuer would get a nearby defibrillator and use it, or
3660:
CPR methods continued to advance, with developments in the 2010s including an emphasis on constant, rapid heart stimulation, and a de-emphasis on the respiration aspect. Studies have shown that people who had rapid, constant heart-only chest compression are 22% more likely to survive than those
3646:
Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation was combined with chest compressions based on the assumption that active ventilation is necessary to keep circulating blood oxygenated, and the combination was accepted without comparing its effectiveness with chest compressions alone. However, research in the 2000s
1394:
Broken ribs are present in 3% of those who survive to hospital discharge, and 15% of those who die in the hospital, for an average rate of 9% (2009-12 data) to 8% (1997β99). In the 2009-12 study, 20% of survivors were older than 75. A study in the 1990s found 55% of CPR patients who died before
911:
These items can be devices to be placed on top of the chest, with the rescuer's hands going over the device, and a display or audio feedback giving information on depth, force or rate, or in a wearable format such as a glove. Several published evaluations show that these devices can improve the
544:
The time in which a cardiopulmonary resuscitation can still work is not clear, and it depends on many factors. Many official guides recommend continuing a cardiopulmonary resuscitation until emergency medical services arrive (for trying to keep the patient alive, at least). The same guides also
3678:
Cerebral performance category (CPC scores) are used as a research tool to describe "good" and "poor" outcomes. Level 1 is conscious and alert with normal function. Level 2 is only slight disability. Level 3 is moderate disability. Level 4 is severe disability. Level 5 is comatose or persistent
955:
To support training and incident management, mobile apps have been published on the largest app markets. An evaluation of 61 available apps has revealed that a large number do not follow international guidelines for basic life support and many apps are not designed in a user-friendly way. As a
722:
A defibrillator is a machine that produces a defibrillation: electric shocks that can restore the normal heart function of the victim. The common model of defibrillator out of an hospital is the automated external defibrillator (AED), a portable device that is especially easy to use because it
3422:
blood infusion resulted in a 79.4% survival rate with cardiac arrest intervals of 72Β±43 minutes, traditional methods achieve a 15% survival rate in this scenario, by comparison. New research is currently needed to determine what role CPR, defibrillation, and new advanced gradual resuscitation
3378:
There is a relation between age and the chance of CPR being commenced. Younger people are far more likely to have CPR attempted on them before the arrival of emergency medical services. Bystanders more commonly administer CPR when in public than when at the person's home, although health care
1440:
The American Heart Association guidelines say that survival rates below 1% are "futility," but all groups have better survival than that. Even among very sick patients at least 10% survive: A study of CPR in a sample of US hospitals from 2001 to 2010, where overall survival was 19%, found 10%
289:
293:
292:
288:
478:
A normal CPR procedure uses chest compressions and ventilations (rescue breaths, usually mouth-to-mouth) for any victim of cardiac arrest, who would be unresponsive (usually unconscious or approximately unconscious), not breathing or only gasping because of the lack of heart beats. But the
6928:
Kitamura T, Iwami T, Kawamura T, Nagao K, Tanaka H, Nadkarni VM, et al. (April 2010). "Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study".
490:
The patient's head is commonly tilted back (a head-tilt and chin-lift position) for improving the air flow if ventilations can be used. However, in the case of babies, the head is left straight, looking forward, which is necessary for the ventilations, because of the size of the baby's
294:
939:
There are several advantages to automated devices: they allow rescuers to focus on performing other interventions; they do not fatigue and begin to perform less effective compressions, as humans do; they are able to perform effective compressions in limited-space environments such as
425:
the CPR. The reason is that the CPR ventilations (rescue breaths) are considered the most important action for those victims (because the origin of the cardiac arrest for a victim of drowning would be the lack of oxygen, and a child would probably not suffer from cardiac diseases).
239:
guidelines indicate that doing only compressions may actually result in worse outcomes, because such problems in children normally arise from respiratory issues rather than from cardiac ones, given their young age. Chest compression to breathing ratios is set at 30 to 2 in adults.
1374:
Injuries from CPR vary. 87% of patients are not injured by CPR. Overall, injuries are caused in 13% (2009β12 data) of patients, including broken sternum or ribs (9%), lung injuries (3%), and internal bleeding (3%). The internal injuries counted here can include heart contusion,
378:. Therefore, in general CPR is effective only if performed within seven minutes of the stoppage of blood flow. The heart also rapidly loses the ability to maintain a normal rhythm. Low body temperatures, as sometimes seen in near-drownings, prolong the time the brain survives.
10217:"Hands-only (compression-only) cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a call to action for bystander response to adults who experience out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest: a science advisory for the public from the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee"
816:
that guide to the user along the defibrillation process. It also checks the victim's condition to automatically apply electric shocks at the correct level, if they are needed. Other models are semi-automatic and require the user to push a button before an electric shock.
1304:. In a 2010 prospective study of cardiac arrest in children (age 1β17) for arrests with a non-cardiac cause, provision by bystanders of conventional CPR with rescue breathing yielded a favorable neurological outcome at one month more often than did compression-only CPR (
540:
when the victim is already unconscious. The common model of defibrillator (the AED) is an automatic portable machine that guides to the user with recorded voice instructions along the process, and analyzes the victim, and applies the correct shocks if they are needed.
9216:"Increasing cardiopulmonary resuscitation provision in communities with low bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation rates: a science advisory from the American Heart Association for healthcare providers, policymakers, public health departments, and community leaders"
907:
Audible and visual prompting may improve the quality of CPR and prevent the decrease of compression rate and depth that naturally occurs with fatigue, and to address this potential improvement, a number of devices have been developed to help improve CPR technique.
226:
CPR involves chest compressions for adults between 5 cm (2.0 in) and 6 cm (2.4 in) deep and at a rate of at least 100 to 120 per minute. The rescuer may also provide artificial ventilation by either exhaling air into the subject's mouth or nose
3382:
There is also a clear relation between the cause of arrest and the likelihood of a bystander initiating CPR. Laypersons are most likely to give CPR to younger people in cardiac arrest in a public place when it has a medical cause; those in arrest from trauma,
291:
279:, which usually requires the treatment of underlying conditions to restore cardiac function. Early shock, when appropriate, is recommended. CPR may succeed in inducing a heart rhythm that may be shockable. In general, CPR is continued until the person has a
548:
A normal cardiopulmonary resuscitation has a recommended order named 'CAB': first 'Chest' (chest compressions), followed by 'Airway' (attempt to open the airway by performing a head tilt and a chin lift), and 'Breathing' (rescue breaths). As of 2010, the
3502:
The portrayal of CPR technique on television and film often is purposely incorrect. Actors simulating the performance of CPR may bend their elbows while appearing to compress, to prevent force from reaching the chest of the actor portraying the patient.
3579:
Less than 1/3 of those people who experience a cardiac arrest at home, work or in a public location have CPR performed on them. Most bystanders are worried that they might do something wrong. On October 28, 2009, the American Heart Association and the
915:
As well as its use during actual CPR on a cardiac arrest victim, which relies on the rescuer carrying the device with them, these devices can also be used as part of training programs to improve basic skills in performing correct chest compressions.
868:
8703:
Abbo ED, Yuen TC, Buhrmester L, Geocadin R, Volandes AE, Siddique J, et al. (January 2013). "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcomes in hospitalized community-dwelling individuals and nursing home residents based on activities of daily living".
3661:
receiving conventional CPR that included breathing. Because people tend to be reluctant to do mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, chest-only CPR nearly doubles the chances of survival overall, by increasing the odds of receiving CPR in the first place.
235:). Current recommendations place emphasis on early and high-quality chest compressions over artificial ventilation; a simplified CPR method involving only chest compressions is recommended for untrained rescuers. With children, however, 2015
1299:
In adults compression-only CPR by bystanders appears to be better than chest compressions with rescue breathing. Compression-only CPR may be less effective in children than in adults, as cardiac arrest in children is more likely to have a
7587:
Katz DI, Polyak M, Coughlan D, Nichols M, Roche A (2009-01-01). "Natural history of recovery from brain injury after prolonged disorders of consciousness: outcome of patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation with 1β4 year follow-up".
2938:
Cancer was also studied by Champigneulle et al.in Paris. In 2015 they reported survival after patients entered ICUs, not overall. Cancer ICU patients had the same ICU mortality and 6-month mortality as matched non-cancer ICU patients.
5303:
When the patient cannot be placed in the supine position, it may be reasonable for rescuers to provide CPR with the patient in the prone position, particularly in hospitalized patients with an advanced airway in place (Class IIb, LOE
984:
without those advantages, the survival rate is only 5 percent for witnessed shockable arrest. Similarly, in-hospital CPR is more successful when arrests are witnessed, occur in the ICU, or occur in patients wearing heart monitors.
956:
result, the Red Cross updated and endorsed its emergency preparedness application, which uses pictures, text and videos to assist the user.The UK Resuscitation Council has an app, called Lifesaver, which shows how to perform CPR.
795:
the rescuer would call to emergency medical services, and then it could be tried a search for a defibrillator nearby (the CPR maneuvers are supposed to be the priority for the drowned and most of the already collapsed children).
1405:
found the risk of rib fractures rose with age, though they did not say how much. Children and infants have a low risk of rib fractures during CPR, with an incidence less than 2%, although, when they do occur, they are usually
10137:
903:
Mechanical chest compression devices have not been found to be better than standard manual compressions. Their use is reasonable in situations where manual compressions are not safe to perform, such as in a moving vehicle.
616:", which is 110 beats-per-minute and contains a repeating drum pattern. For those in cardiac arrest due to non-heart related causes and in people less than 20 years of age, standard CPR is superior to compression-only CPR.
7915:
1415:
A 2004 overview said, "Chest injury is a price worth paying to achieve optimal efficacy of chest compressions. Cautious or faint-hearted chest compression may save bones in the individual case but not the patient's life."
589:
ratio of compressions to breaths of 30:2 or 15:2 was found to have better results for children. Both children and adults should receive 100 chest compressions per minute. Other exceptions besides children include cases of
7821:
Boland LL, Satterlee PA, Hokanson JS, Strauss CE, Yost D (JanuaryβMarch 2015). "Chest Compression Injuries Detected via Routine Post-arrest Care in Patients Who Survive to Admission after Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest".
8062:
Oschatz E, Wunderbaldinger P, Sterz F, Holzer M, Kofler J, Slatin H, et al. (July 2001). "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation performed by bystanders does not increase adverse effects as assessed by chest radiography".
8753:
5131:"Outcomes of chest compression only CPR versus conventional CPR conducted by lay people in patients with out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest witnessed by bystanders: nationwide population based observational study"
6315:
1315:
When done by trained responders, 30 compressions interrupted by two breaths appears to have a slightly better result than continuous chest compressions with breaths being delivered while compressions are ongoing.
8994:
Champigneulle B, Merceron S, Lemiale V, Geri G, Mokart D, Bruneel F, et al. (July 2015). "What is the outcome of cancer patients admitted to the ICU after cardiac arrest? Results from a multicenter study".
1333:
In US hospitals in 2017, 26% of patients who received CPR survived to hospital discharge. In 2017 in the US, outside hospitals, 16% of people whose cardiac arrest was witnessed survived to hospital discharge.
3961:
The following is a summary of the evidence-based recommendations for the performance of basic life support: Rescuers begin CPR if the victim is unconscious, not moving, and not breathing (ignoring occasional
528:
There exist some plastic shields and respirators that can be used in the rescue breaths between the mouths of the rescuer and the victim, with the purposes of sealing a better vacuum and avoiding infections.
453:
updated their CPR guidelines. The importance of high quality CPR (sufficient rate and depth without excessively ventilating) was emphasized. The order of interventions was changed for all age groups except
6584:
Brady WJ, Gurka KK, Mehring B, Peberdy MA, O'Connor RE (July 2011). "In-hospital cardiac arrest: impact of monitoring and witnessed event on patient survival and neurologic status at hospital discharge".
1395:
discharge had broken ribs, and a study in the 1960s found 97% did; training and experience levels have improved. Lung injuries were caused in 3% of patients and other internal bleeding in 3% (2009β12).
845:(an item carried by many ambulance crews) to assist the rescuer in achieving the correct rate. Some units can also give timing reminders for performing compressions, ventilating and changing operators.
856:
5835:
Boyle AJ, Wilson AM, Connelly K, McGuigan L, Wilson J, Whitbourn R (July 2002). "Improvement in timing and effectiveness of external cardiac compressions with a new non-invasive device: the CPR-Ezy".
3734:"Part 11: Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
3438:
processes, greatly decreasing the tissues' need for oxygen. There are cases where CPR, defibrillation, and advanced warming techniques have revived victims after substantial periods of hypothermia.
3379:
professionals are responsible for more than half of out-of-hospital resuscitation attempts. People with no connection to the person are more likely to perform CPR than are a member of their family.
7549:
SΓΈholm H, Bro-Jeppesen J, Lippert FK, KΓΈber L, Wanscher M, Kjaergaard J, et al. (March 2014). "Resuscitation of patients suffering from sudden cardiac arrests in nursing homes is not futile".
4391:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: [corrected] improving cardiac resuscitation outcomes both inside and outside the hospital: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association"
3670:
conscious animal would not require chest compressions. Animals, depending on species, may have a lower bone density than humans and so CPR can cause bones to become weakened after it is performed.
290:
9107:
Swor RA, Jackson RE, Cynar M, Sadler E, Basse E, Boji B, et al. (June 1995). "Bystander CPR, ventricular fibrillation, and survival in witnessed, unmonitored out-of-hospital cardiac arrest".
5676:
Abella BS, Edelson DP, Kim S, Retzer E, Myklebust H, Barry AM, et al. (April 2007). "CPR quality improvement during in-hospital cardiac arrest using a real-time audiovisual feedback system".
976:(PEA) where defibrillation is not indicated, effective CPR is no less important. Used alone, CPR will result in few complete recoveries, though the outcome without CPR is almost uniformly fatal.
936:. Both use straps around the chest to secure the patient. The first generation of the LUCAS uses a gas-driven piston and motor-driven constricting band, while later version are battery operated.
9676:
Eich C, BrΓ€uer A, Kettler D (October 2005). "Recovery of a hypothermic drowned child after resuscitation with cardiopulmonary bypass followed by prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation".
1424:
The most common side effect is vomiting, which necessitates clearing the mouth so patients do not breathe it in. It happened in 16 of 35 CPR efforts in a 1989 study in King County, Washington.
9274:
Van Hoeyweghen RJ, Bossaert LL, Mullie A, Calle P, Martens P, Buylaert WA, et al. (August 1993). "Quality and efficiency of bystander CPR. Belgian Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group".
211:, or mouth to mouth in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in
7344:
Orioles A, Morrison WE, Rossano JW, Shore PM, Hasz RD, Martiner AC, et al. (December 2013). "An under-recognized benefit of cardiopulmonary resuscitation: organ transplantation".
532:
In some cases, the problem is one of the failures in the rhythm of the heart (ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) that can be corrected with the electric shock of a
5957:
Steen S, Liao Q, Pierre L, Paskevicius A, SjΓΆberg T (December 2002). "Evaluation of LUCAS, a new device for automatic mechanical compression and active decompression resuscitation".
3556:
is monitored continuously, and a physician is present." When coughing is used on trained and monitored patients in hospitals, it has been shown to be effective only for 90 seconds.
562:
For the untrained rescuers helping adult victims of cardiac arrest, it is recommended a compression-only CPR (chest compressions hands-only or cardiocerebral resuscitation, without
479:
ventilations could be omitted for untrained rescuers aiding adults who suffer a cardiac arrest (if it is not an asphyxial cardiac arrest, as by drowning, which needs ventilations).
7923:
4026:
4889:
4260:
4922:
3526:
When Alone," which wrongly cited "ViaHealth Rochester General Hospital" as the source of the technique. Rochester General Hospital has denied any connection with the technique.
374:
after blood flow has been stopped for about four minutes and irreversible damage after about seven minutes. Typically if blood flow ceases for one to two hours, then body cells
3588:
and website as a means to address this issue. In July 2011, new content was added to the website including a digital app that helps a user learn how to perform hands-only CPR.
640:, lying on the chest. This is achieved by turning the head to the side and compressing the back. Due to the head being turned, the risk of vomiting and complications caused by
8250:
Baubin M, Rabl W, Pfeiffer KP, Benzer A, Gilly H (December 1999). "Chest injuries after active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ACD-CPR) in cadavers".
4078:
4048:
10002:
9037:
8792:
4814:
4697:
4666:
4620:
4564:
416:
would be placed later, as the last of those three possible reactions. But all these tasks can be distributed between many rescuers to make them simultaneously and save time.
6307:
525:
other), while in children one hand could be enough (or two, adapting the compressions to the child's constitution), and with babies the rescuer must use only two fingers.
1391:
complications β pneumothorax, hemothorax, lung contusions. Most injuries did not affect care; only 1% of those given CPR received life-threatening injuries from it.
9618:
Kondratiev TV, Flemming K, Myhre ES, Sovershaev MA, Tveita T (July 2006). "Is oxygen supply a limiting factor for survival during rewarming from profound hypothermia?".
363:
to the tissues. The physiology of CPR involves generating a pressure gradient between the arterial and venous vascular beds; CPR achieves this via multiple mechanisms.
3635:
Society meeting on September 16, 1960, in Ocean City, and gained widespread acceptance over the following decade, helped by the video and speaking tour they undertook.
9309:
Gallagher EJ, Lombardi G, Gennis P (December 1995). "Effectiveness of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest".
9537:
Cummins RO, Eisenberg MS, Hallstrom AP, Litwin PE (March 1985). "Survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with early initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation".
7284:"Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation"
3390:
It is believed that there is a higher chance that CPR will be performed if the bystander is told to perform only the chest compression element of the resuscitation.
791:
maneuvers of CPR) can be distributed between many rescuers who make them simultaneously. The defibrillator itself would indicate if more CPR maneuvers are required.
762:, in those cases a normal CPR would be used to oxygenate the brain until the heart function can be restored. Improperly given electrical shocks can cause dangerous
9604:
4350:"Part 1: Executive summary: 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations"
830:
There are several devices for improving CPR, but only defibrillators (as of 2010) have been found better than standard CPR for an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
11141:
8285:
Maguire S, Mann M, John N, Ellaway B, Sibert JR, Kemp AM (July 2006). "Does cardiopulmonary resuscitation cause rib fractures in children? A systematic review".
545:
indicate asking for any emergency defibrillator (AED) near, to try an automatic defibrillation as soon as possible before considering that the patient has died.
9409:
Bossaert L, Van Hoeyweghen R (1989). "Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group".
7323:
3983:"Part 12: cardiac arrest in special situations: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
3451:
CPR is often severely misrepresented in movies and television as being highly effective in resuscitating a person who is not breathing and has no circulation.
7458:
10384:"Adult Basic Life Support: International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations"
6267:"Manual chest compression vs use of an automated chest compression device during resuscitation following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized trial"
1412:
Where CPR is performed in error by a bystander, on a person not in cardiac arrest, around 2% have injury as a result (although 12% experienced discomfort).
429:
continue the CPR. The reason is that the phone call and the defibrillation are considered the most important actions when the problem has a cardiac origin.
9187:
8857:
Becker LJ, Yeargin K, Rea TD, Owens M, Eisenberg MS (July 2003). "Resuscitation of residents with do not resuscitate orders in long-term care facilities".
5351:
McAlvin SS, Carew-Lyons A (November 2014). "Family presence during resuscitation and invasive procedures in pediatric critical care: a systematic review".
5181:
3491:. If a patient is not breathing, these risks still exist but are dwarfed by the immediate threat to life. For this reason, training is always done with a
892:
581:
The CPR 'compressions only' procedure consists only of chest compressions that push on the lower half of the bone that is in the middle of the chest (the
3401:(NIH), and examined nearly 20,000 cases across the U.S. The study found that women are six percent less likely than men to receive bystander CPR when in
3610:
It was not until the middle of the 20th century that the wider medical community started to recognize and promote artificial ventilation in the form of
9145:
Wik L, Steen PA, Bircher NG (December 1994). "Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation influences outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest".
8463:
6881:"Continuous chest compression versus interrupted chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of non-asphyxial out-of-hospital cardiac arrest"
6465:
4956:
4138:
6136:"Part 7: CPR techniques and devices: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
5391:"Part 7: CPR techniques and devices: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
5265:"Part 7: CPR techniques and devices: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
521:, the artificial ventilation should occur without pauses in compressions at a rate of 1 breath every 6 to 8 seconds (8β10 ventilations per minute).
6087:"European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators"
450:
3775:"Part 1: Executive Summary: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
10928:
5991:
Liao, Q. (2011). LUCAS β Lund University Cardiopulmonary Assist System. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Clinical Sciences, Lund University.
8979:
Davis R (July 28, 2003). "Special report: Many lives are lost across USA because emergency services fail (data for 2001, corrected 7/29/2003)".
7282:
Nolan JP, Morley PT, Vanden Hoek TL, Hickey RW, Kloeck WG, Billi J, et al. (International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation) (July 2003).
7013:"Partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide successful predicts cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the field: a prospective observational study"
6185:"Manual vs. integrated automatic load-distributing band CPR with equal survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest. The randomized CIRC trial"
5562:
4584:
4319:
137:
10932:
9802:
5800:
Perkins GD, AugrΓ© C, Rogers H, Allan M, Thickett DR (January 2005). "CPREzy: an evaluation during simulated cardiac arrest on a hospital bed".
823:, so the patient would be placed lying in a face up position. Additionally, patient's head would be tilted back, except in the case of babies.
709:
Active compression-decompression methods using mechanical decompression of the chest have not been shown to improve outcome in cardiac arrest.
48:
1308:
5.54). For arrests with a cardiac cause in this cohort, there was no difference between the two techniques (OR 1.20). This is consistent with
692:
Interposed abdominal compressions may be beneficial in the hospital environment. There is no evidence of benefit pre-hospital or in children.
8196:
6226:"Mechanical versus manual chest compression for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (PARAMEDIC): a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial"
6071:
1322:
In a study of in-hospital CPR from 2000 to 2008, 59% of CPR survivors lived over a year after hospital discharge and 44% lived over 3 years.
11762:
10948:
10692:
9253:
3901:"Part 1: executive summary: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care"
6388:
3544:. The AHA does recognize a limited legitimate use of the coughing technique: "This coughing technique to maintain blood flow during brief
263:, is usually needed to restore a viable, or "perfusing", heart rhythm. Defibrillation is effective only for certain heart rhythms, namely
11134:
11054:
10943:
9917:
7062:
Garnett AR, Ornato JP, Gonzalez ER, Johnson EB (1987-01-23). "End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation".
1453:
401:
The best position for CPR maneuvers in the sequence of first aid reactions to a cardiac arrest is a question that has been long studied.
10067:
9952:
9481:
6990:
4896:
4022:
3941:
12471:
11797:
10338:
8003:
4271:
1479:
Table Showing How Well Groups with Different Illnesses Survive to Hospital Discharge after CPR (USA national data, except where noted)
9973:
11893:
10920:
5610:
4435:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) plus delayed defibrillation versus immediate defibrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest"
4074:
4052:
10938:
9994:
9030:
4124:
3630:
and Joseph S. Redding had recently discovered the method of external chest compressions, whereas Safar had worked with Redding and
3597:
608:" provides an ideal rhythm in terms of beats per minute to use for hands-only CPR, which is 104 beats-per-minute. One can also hum
8819:
Shah MN, Fairbanks RJ, Lerner EB (March 2007). "Cardiac arrests in skilled nursing facilities: continuing room for improvement?".
6495:
4730:
1337:
Since 2003, widespread cooling of patients after CPR and other improvements have raised survival and reduced mental disabilities.
10958:
10628:
6439:
4934:
10437:
10168:
7389:"The rate of brain death and organ donation in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis"
5713:"Quality of out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation with real time automated feedback: a prospective interventional study"
536:. So, if a victim is suffering a cardiac arrest, it is important that someone asks for a defibrillator nearby, to try with it a
12545:
12291:
11881:
11127:
10968:
10808:
10307:
5870:
4803:
4686:
4655:
4609:
4553:
12166:
10089:
9465:
7605:
5055:
3862:
3455:
rates, the proportion of patients over 60 years of age desiring CPR should they have a cardiac arrest drops from 41% to 22%.
7792:
4923:"Cardiocerebral Resuscitation: Could this new model of CPR hold promise for better rates of neurologically intact survival?"
4102:
799:
it, or continue the CPR (the phone call and the defibrillator are considered urgent when the problem has a cardiac origin).
597:; in both these cases, compressions and rescue breaths are recommended if the bystander is trained and is willing to do so.
412:, because it is easy to use) is also preferred to performing CPR (but only if the AED can be used in a few minutes). So the
10963:
10780:
5108:
862:
The ejection of blood from the heart is conditioned by the compression of the sternum by a third of the height of the chest
10257:
9856:
9208:
Comilla Sasson et al. on behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research et al.
11491:
11048:
10978:
10953:
10470:
3533:
oneself is impossible because a prominent symptom of cardiac arrest is unconsciousness, which makes coughing impossible.
9573:
7437:
6339:"Smartphone apps for cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and real incident support: a mixed-methods evaluation study"
3471:
It is dangerous to perform CPR on a person who is breathing normally. These chest compressions create significant local
754:. Defibrillation is not indicated if the patient has a normal pulse or is still conscious. Also, it is not indicated in
12416:
12092:
11997:
10332:
243:
CPR alone is unlikely to restart the heart. Its main purpose is to restore the partial flow of oxygenated blood to the
60:
9505:
6416:
5593:
4957:"Effectiveness of different compression-to-ventilation methods for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systematic review"
12297:
10364:
5006:
1463:
from 40% in Wyoming to 20% in New York, so there is room for good practices to spread, raising the averages. For CPR
1346:
462:
to chest compressions, airway, breathing (CAB). An exception to this recommendation is for those believed to be in a
280:
268:
82:
8428:
McCormack AP, Damon SK, Eisenberg MS (March 1989). "Disagreeable physical characteristics affecting bystander CPR".
4779:
408:(if possible) before starting CPR. And, after making the call, asking for an AED defibrillator (to get it and try a
11755:
10803:
10745:
10685:
10536:
7471:
3693:
3393:
The first formal study into gender bias in receiving CPR from the public versus professionals was conducted by the
9995:"Arizona 9-year-old boy, Tristin Saghin, Saved Sister With CPR, Congratulated by Movie Producer Jerry Bruckheimer"
3540:(AHA) and other resuscitation bodies do not endorse "cough CPR", which it terms a misnomer as it is not a form of
12304:
12111:
11042:
10982:
10755:
6052:"The merits of mechanical CPR: Do mechanical devices improve compression consistency and resuscitation outcomes?"
4908:
is based on an international evidence evaluation process that involved 250 evidence reviewers from 39 countries."
4207:
Lurie KG, Nemergut EC, Yannopoulos D, Sweeney M (March 2016). "The Physiology of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation".
9183:
3849:
Werman HA, Karren K, Mistovich J (2014). "Shock and Resuscitation". In Werman HA, Mistovich J, Karren K (eds.).
1401:
The costal cartilage also breaks in an unknown number of additional cases, which can sound like breaking bones.
751:
12404:
12101:
11269:
11030:
11024:
8489:"Patterns of Resuscitation Care and Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Patients With Advanced Cancer"
5193:
947:
Several studies have shown little or no improvement in survival rates but acknowledge the need for more study.
566:), as it is easier to perform and instructions are easier to give over a phone. In adults with out-of-hospital
9061:
Clark JD, Dudzinski DM (March 2013). "The culture of dysthanasia: attempting CPR in terminally ill children".
8111:
Hoke RS, Chamberlain D (December 2004). "Skeletal chest injuries secondary to cardiopulmonary resuscitation".
5438:
Dell'anna AM, Scolletta S, Donadello K, Taccone FS (June 2014). "Early neuroprotection after cardiac arrest".
833:
When a defibrillator has been used, it should remain attached to the patient until emergency services arrive.
12426:
11660:
11107:
11012:
3398:
973:
759:
276:
9371:
Jackson RE, Swor RA (June 1997). "Who gets bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a witnessed arrest?".
4501:"A randomised controlled comparison of video versus instructor-based compression only life support training"
1319:
Measurement of end-tidal carbon dioxide during CPR reflects cardiac output and can predict chances of ROSC.
12411:
12399:
12280:
11927:
11655:
11301:
11036:
11018:
11001:
10750:
10623:
10045:
7466:
3688:
3611:
498:
228:
10189:
6469:
6003:"Compartment syndrome of the hand as a complication of prolonged mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
5316:
Flanders SA, Strasen JH (December 2014). "Review of evidence about family presence during resuscitation".
4142:
3426:
A notable exception is cardiac arrest that occurs in conjunction with exposure to very cold temperatures.
695:
Cooling during CPR is being studied as currently results are unclear whether or not it improves outcomes.
12526:
11748:
11095:
10678:
4163:
3585:
11119:
11645:
11501:
11496:
10720:
10520:
10508:
8543:
Hirlekar G, Karlsson T, Aune S, Ravn-Fischer A, Albertsson P, Herlitz J, et al. (September 2017).
6986:
5896:"Use of Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Devices for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, 2010-2016"
3899:
Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, et al. (November 2010).
3699:
3648:
3537:
3394:
1309:
783:
613:
550:
405:
390:
236:
56:
10023:
8649:"Chronic health conditions and survival after out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest"
5779:
5754:
3418:
therefore, cannot survive the reintroduction of oxygen in a traditional resuscitation. Research using
1452:
Nursing home residents' survival has been studied by several authors, and is measured annually by the
1296:\* AED data here exclude health facilities and nursing homes, where patients are sicker than average.
12358:
12248:
12051:
12002:
11792:
11363:
10618:
9344:
Carragher R, Johnson J, Harder M (2017). "Factors that influence bystander CPR: A narrative review".
8929:"Regional variation in the incidence and outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States"
7387:
Sandroni C, D'Arrigo S, Callaway CW, Cariou A, Dragancea I, Taccone FS, et al. (November 2016).
5711:
Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, Wik L, Fellows B, Svensson L, SΓΈrebΓΈ H, et al. (December 2006).
5572:
4588:
1345:
Organ donation is usually made possible by CPR, even if CPR does not save the patient. If there is a
673:
9798:
7149:
Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. (March 2019).
6644:
Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, et al. (March 2019).
4327:
3981:
Vanden Hoek TL, Morrison LJ, Shuster M, Donnino M, Sinz E, Lavonas EJ, et al. (November 2010).
12437:
12421:
11888:
11871:
11725:
11552:
11519:
11511:
10279:
9031:"European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Ethics of resuscitation and end of life decisions"
8171:
1362:
patients, or 2 out of 419 survivors, 0.5%), and the study did not track how long the comas lasted.
980:
767:
747:
264:
144:
64:
10382:
Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, Avis S, Brooks S, CastrΓ©n M, et al. (November 2020).
8363:
White L, Rogers J, Bloomingdale M, Fahrenbruch C, Culley L, Subido C, et al. (January 2010).
8204:
8027:
Krischer JP, Fine EG, Davis JH, Nagel EL (August 1987). "Complications of cardiac resuscitation".
7190:
Benjamin EJ, Virani SS, Callaway CW, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, et al. (March 2018).
6051:
4348:
Hazinski MF, Nolan JP, Billi JE, BΓΆttiger BW, Bossaert L, de Caen AR, et al. (October 2010).
1301:
880:
12433:
12375:
12275:
12240:
12086:
11279:
11168:
10503:
10463:
7771:
6085:
Koster RW, Baubin MA, Bossaert LL, Caballero A, Cassan P, CastrΓ©n M, et al. (October 2010).
3643:
in 1957. In the U.S., it was first promoted as a technique for the public to learn in the 1970s.
3549:
1380:
9215:
9184:"Members of the public lack skills, confidence necessary to save lives with CPR, research shows"
8320:
Dolinak D (June 2007). "Rib fractures in infants due to cardiopulmonary resuscitation efforts".
6777:"Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association"
5943:
4389:
Meaney PA, Bobrow BJ, Mancini ME, Christenson J, de Caen AR, Bhanji F, et al. (July 2013).
3618:. The combination was first seen in a 1962 training video called "The Pulse of Life" created by
684:
Evidence generally supports family being present during CPR. This includes in CPR for children.
12479:
11715:
11680:
11650:
11585:
11486:
10735:
10649:
9969:
8595:
Ehlenbach WJ, Barnato AE, Curtis JR, Kreuter W, Koepsell TD, Deyo RA, et al. (July 2009).
7192:"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association"
7151:"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association"
6736:"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association"
6734:
Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, et al. (January 2016).
6687:"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association"
6646:"Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association"
3631:
3567:
3405:
in a public place, citing the disparity as "likely due to the fear of being falsely accused of
925:
698:
Internal cardiac massage is manual squeezing of the exposed heart itself carried out through a
570:, compression-only CPR by the lay public has an equal or higher success rate than standard CPR.
563:
327:
310:
CPR is indicated for any person unresponsive with no breathing or breathing only in occasional
255:
and to extend the brief window of opportunity for a successful resuscitation without permanent
232:
208:
9902:
3773:
Neumar RW, Shuster M, Callaway CW, Gent LM, Atkins DL, Bhanji F, et al. (November 2015).
979:
Studies have shown that immediate CPR followed by defibrillation within 3β5 minutes of sudden
12510:
12314:
12235:
11695:
11358:
11076:
10847:
10820:
10561:
10322:
10071:
9937:
9457:
9451:
8365:"Dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation: risks for patients not in cardiac arrest"
7097:
Chan PS, Nallamothu BK, Krumholz HM, Spertus JA, Li Y, Hammill BG, et al. (March 2013).
6982:
6775:
Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, et al. (January 2014).
6265:
Hallstrom A, Rea TD, Sayre MR, Christenson J, Anton AR, Mosesso VN, et al. (June 2006).
3949:
3523:
969:
518:
352:
340:
216:
10357:
American Sirens: The Incredible Story of the Black Men Who Became America's First Paramedics
10053:
8752:
Pape M, Rajan S, Hansen SM, Mortensen RN, Riddersholm S, Folke F, et al. (April 2018).
7975:
7629:
Giacino JT, Katz DI, Schiff ND, Whyte J, Ashman EJ, Ashwal S, et al. (September 2018).
6134:
Cave DM, Gazmuri RJ, Otto CW, Nadkarni VM, Cheng A, Brooks SC, et al. (November 2010).
5389:
Cave DM, Gazmuri RJ, Otto CW, Nadkarni VM, Cheng A, Brooks SC, et al. (November 2010).
5263:
Cave DM, Gazmuri RJ, Otto CW, Nadkarni VM, Cheng A, Brooks SC, et al. (November 2010).
3732:
Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, Gonzales JC, Hunt EA, Joyner BL, et al. (November 2015).
1358:
with daily activities. 5% more had moderate mental problems and could still be independent.
335:, CPR is considered futile but still recommended. Correcting the underlying cause such as a
12484:
12041:
11854:
11849:
11740:
11567:
11542:
11353:
10853:
10730:
10715:
10659:
10566:
928:; however, use in the prehospital setting is increasing. Devices on the market include the
641:
336:
20:
5606:
1950:
Nursing homes, Denmark, best case, 30 days (witnessed, bystander CPR, AED before hospital)
381:
Following cardiac arrest, effective CPR enables enough oxygen to reach the brain to delay
8:
12363:
12341:
12027:
11866:
11839:
11690:
11672:
11640:
11590:
11215:
10832:
10826:
10814:
10551:
6337:
Kalz M, Lenssen N, Felzen M, Rossaint R, Tabuenca B, Specht M, et al. (March 2014).
3627:
730:
A briefcase with a public defibrillator, at a station. Its universal symbol appears above
204:
10399:
9689:
9592:
9574:"Sudden cardiac death: directing the scope of resuscitation towards the heart and brain"
9214:
Sasson C, Meischke H, Abella BS, Berg RA, Bobrow BJ, Chan PS, et al. (March 2013).
9008:
8772:
8561:
8544:
8146:
8124:
7562:
6598:
6201:
6184:
6102:
5813:
5728:
5689:
5080:
4975:
4120:
1535:
AED used by Bystander on Adult Outside Hospitals, not in health facility or nursing home
359:
to keep vital organs alive. Blood circulation and oxygenation are required to transport
12346:
12259:
12255:
12201:
12196:
12137:
12058:
11966:
11915:
11829:
11562:
11534:
11388:
11288:
11151:
11006:
10910:
10701:
10654:
10456:
10408:
10383:
9775:
9758:
9643:
9384:
9245:
9086:
8958:
8882:
8784:
8729:
8673:
8648:
8621:
8596:
8513:
8488:
8345:
8333:
8225:
8088:
7995:
7891:
7866:
7847:
7753:
7728:
7704:
7679:
7655:
7630:
7521:
7496:
7413:
7388:
7369:
7300:
7283:
7123:
7098:
7039:
7012:
6964:
6905:
6880:
6853:
6828:
6801:
6792:
6776:
6711:
6686:
6561:
6536:
6491:
6365:
6338:
6160:
6135:
6111:
6086:
6027:
6002:
5920:
5911:
5895:
5871:"Public Health Initiative Uses PocketCPR to Help Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates"
5653:
5628:
5507:
5482:
5463:
5415:
5390:
5289:
5264:
5245:
4987:
4955:
Ashoor HM, Lillie E, Zarin W, Pham B, Khan PA, Nincic V, et al. (September 2017).
4860:
4836:"Chest-compression-only versus standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis"
4835:
4527:
4500:
4459:
4434:
4232:
3804:
3545:
668:
463:
323:
311:
220:
10233:
10216:
10085:
9881:
9120:
8945:
8928:
8927:
Kolte D, Khera S, Aronow WS, Palaniswamy C, Mujib M, Ahn C, et al. (April 2015).
8441:
8381:
8364:
8263:
7597:
6942:
6685:
Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M, Das SR, Deo R, et al. (March 2017).
6443:
6242:
6225:
6224:
Perkins GD, Lall R, Quinn T, Deakin CD, Cooke MW, Horton J, et al. (March 2015).
6151:
5970:
5848:
5406:
5280:
5232:
5216:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in prone position: a simplified method for outpatients"
5215:
4890:"Highlights of the 2015 American Heart Association: Guidelines Update for CPR and ECC"
4851:
4366:
4349:
3999:
3982:
3917:
3900:
3707:, spontaneous autoresuscitation where attempts at artificial resuscitation have failed
389:
attempts. If an incorrect compression rate is used during CPR, going against standing
12389:
12335:
12265:
12173:
12161:
12022:
12012:
12007:
11910:
11861:
11772:
11720:
11710:
11223:
10905:
10740:
10725:
10498:
10493:
10413:
10370:
10360:
10328:
10238:
10164:
9860:
9780:
9739:
9693:
9635:
9596:
9554:
9550:
9513:
9461:
9446:
9426:
9422:
9388:
9326:
9291:
9287:
9237:
9162:
9158:
9124:
9078:
9012:
8962:
8950:
8874:
8836:
8788:
8776:
8754:"Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in nursing homes - A nationwide study"
8721:
8678:
8626:
8566:
8518:
8445:
8386:
8337:
8302:
8267:
8128:
8080:
8076:
8044:
7999:
7896:
7839:
7758:
7709:
7660:
7611:
7601:
7566:
7526:
7418:
7361:
7305:
7213:
7172:
7128:
7079:
7075:
7044:
6968:
6956:
6910:
6858:
6806:
6757:
6716:
6667:
6602:
6566:
6370:
6288:
6247:
6206:
6165:
6116:
6063:
6032:
5974:
5925:
5852:
5817:
5732:
5693:
5658:
5539:
5512:
5455:
5420:
5368:
5333:
5294:
5237:
5162:
4991:
4979:
4865:
4532:
4464:
4412:
4371:
4224:
4004:
3922:
3858:
3854:
3831:
3796:
3755:
3553:
699:
514:
332:
219:
for those who are unresponsive with no breathing or abnormal breathing, for example,
132:
120:
10303:
9090:
8886:
8733:
8349:
8092:
7680:"Functional Neurologic Outcomes Change Over the First 6 Months After Cardiac Arrest"
7512:
7495:
Chan PS, Spertus JA, Krumholz HM, Berg RA, Li Y, Sasson C, et al. (June 2012).
7373:
5877:
5467:
5249:
4236:
3808:
807:
647:
The American Heart Association's current guidelines recommend performing CPR in the
12489:
12394:
12132:
12062:
12045:
11977:
11950:
11945:
10403:
10395:
10228:
10150:
10146:
9770:
9729:
9685:
9647:
9627:
9588:
9546:
9418:
9380:
9353:
9318:
9283:
9249:
9227:
9154:
9116:
9070:
9004:
8940:
8866:
8828:
8768:
8713:
8668:
8660:
8616:
8608:
8556:
8545:"Survival and neurological outcome in the elderly after in-hospital cardiac arrest"
8508:
8500:
8437:
8376:
8329:
8294:
8259:
8120:
8072:
8036:
7987:
7886:
7878:
7851:
7831:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7699:
7691:
7650:
7642:
7593:
7558:
7516:
7508:
7408:
7400:
7353:
7295:
7203:
7162:
7118:
7110:
7071:
7034:
7024:
6946:
6938:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6848:
6840:
6796:
6788:
6747:
6706:
6698:
6657:
6594:
6556:
6548:
6360:
6350:
6278:
6237:
6196:
6183:
Wik L, Olsen JA, Persse D, Sterz F, Lozano M, Brouwer MA, et al. (June 2014).
6155:
6147:
6106:
6098:
6022:
6014:
5966:
5915:
5907:
5844:
5809:
5724:
5685:
5648:
5644:
5640:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5447:
5410:
5402:
5360:
5325:
5284:
5276:
5227:
5152:
5142:
4971:
4855:
4847:
4522:
4512:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4402:
4361:
4216:
3994:
3912:
3786:
3745:
3704:
3435:
1384:
605:
382:
298:
9656:
7991:
6827:
Girotra S, Nallamothu BK, Spertus JA, Li Y, Krumholz HM, Chan PS (November 2012).
176:
12461:
12383:
12230:
12220:
12206:
12097:
12067:
11973:
11802:
11787:
11473:
11445:
11348:
10592:
9232:
8597:"Epidemiologic study of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the elderly"
8404:
8298:
7835:
7695:
7646:
7497:"A validated prediction tool for initial survivors of in-hospital cardiac arrest"
7357:
7208:
7191:
7167:
7150:
6752:
6735:
6702:
6662:
6645:
5451:
4407:
4390:
4220:
4093:
3791:
3774:
3750:
3733:
1376:
648:
633:
150:
9734:
9717:
9631:
8832:
6535:
Merchant RM, Berg RA, Yang L, Becker LB, Groeneveld PW, Chan PS (January 2014).
5329:
5104:
4188:
1435:
12368:
12353:
12149:
12126:
11957:
11941:
11876:
11632:
11611:
11595:
11452:
11401:
11296:
11210:
10837:
10799:
10788:
10597:
10582:
10541:
10431:
9506:"Fear of touching women's chests may be barrier to giving CPR, researchers say"
5182:"Compression-Only CPR Is Less Effective Than Conventional CPR in Some Patients"
3615:
3604:
3406:
3402:
3384:
965:
811:
Defibrillation: position of the electrodes of a defibrillator on the human body
637:
624:
567:
459:
442:
386:
356:
315:
260:
212:
10374:
8900:
8870:
7404:
5129:
Ogawa T, Akahane M, Koike S, Tanabe S, Mizoguchi T, Imamura T (January 2011).
4804:"Highlights of the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC"
4687:"Highlights of the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC"
4656:"Highlights of the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC"
4610:"Highlights of the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC"
4554:"Highlights of the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC"
4261:"Highlights of the 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC"
12539:
12505:
12225:
11844:
11481:
11409:
11373:
11338:
10765:
10556:
10111:
9816:
9517:
9322:
6283:
6266:
5031:
3484:
3480:
3463:
1459:
Geographically, there is wide variation state-to-state in survival after CPR
941:
594:
163:
9572:
Athanasuleas CL, Buckberg GD, Allen BS, Beyersdorf F, Kirsh MM (July 2006).
8664:
8504:
7882:
7258:
6620:
6552:
5531:
441:
CPR training: CPR is being administered while a second rescuer prepares for
12270:
11577:
11419:
11322:
11252:
11247:
10760:
10417:
10242:
9784:
9697:
9639:
9600:
9241:
9082:
9074:
9016:
8954:
8878:
8840:
8780:
8725:
8682:
8630:
8570:
8522:
8390:
8341:
8306:
8271:
8132:
8084:
8040:
7900:
7843:
7762:
7713:
7664:
7615:
7570:
7530:
7422:
7365:
7309:
7217:
7176:
7132:
7048:
6960:
6914:
6862:
6810:
6761:
6720:
6671:
6606:
6570:
6412:
6374:
6292:
6251:
6210:
6169:
6120:
6067:
6036:
5978:
5929:
5856:
5821:
5736:
5697:
5662:
5543:
5516:
5459:
5424:
5372:
5337:
5298:
5241:
5166:
4983:
4869:
4536:
4517:
4468:
4416:
4375:
4228:
4187:
Institute of Medicine (2015-09-29). Graham R, McCoy MA, Schultz AM (eds.).
4008:
3926:
3835:
3800:
3759:
3519:
3496:
3472:
3419:
1474:
CPR success varies widely, so most places can learn from the best practices
929:
703:
609:
371:
256:
252:
9743:
9718:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television. Miracles and misinformation"
9558:
9456:(5th ed.). Morris Book Publishing, LLC. & Falcon Guides. p.
9430:
9392:
9330:
9295:
9166:
9128:
8612:
8449:
8048:
7114:
7083:
6844:
5483:"Active chest compression-decompression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
3614:
combined with chest compressions as a key part of resuscitation following
12447:
12190:
12154:
11834:
11819:
11557:
11437:
11424:
11414:
11382:
11306:
11257:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11149:
10895:
10859:
9759:"Public expectations of survival following cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
7918:[Medical-legal implications in cardio-respiratory resuscitation]
5567:
4772:
3636:
3623:
3427:
3371:
Provide clearer information about legal implications for specific regions
3338:
651:, and limits prone CPR to situations where the patient cannot be turned.
367:
248:
244:
170:
8487:
Bruckel JT, Wong SL, Chan PS, Bradley SM, Nallamothu BK (October 2017).
6308:"Prove It: Mechanical chest compression devices vs. manual compressions"
5364:
4718:. St. John Ambulance; St. Andrew's First Aid; British Red Cross Society.
3651:'s acknowledgment of the effectiveness of chest compressions alone (see
2918:
Ventricular fibrillation (quiver) / ventricular tachycardia (rapid beat)
726:
12442:
12309:
12214:
11982:
11547:
11429:
11330:
11231:
11205:
11200:
11177:
11071:
10880:
10794:
7099:"Long-term outcomes in elderly survivors of in-hospital cardiac arrest"
6951:
6018:
3619:
3581:
3431:
1305:
763:
743:
125:
9357:
8717:
6355:
6001:
Lesser FD, Yakubi M, Rochester S, Evans J, Highgate J (January 2020).
5437:
5157:
5147:
5130:
4773:"Resuscitation Council UK Paediatric Advanced Life Support Guidelines"
186:
11705:
11343:
11262:
10990:
10875:
10842:
10670:
10602:
10479:
10215:
Sayre MR, Berg RA, Cave DM, Page RL, Potts J, White RD (April 2008).
10050:
American Heart Association, Ad Council launch Hands-Only CPR campaign
9857:"ViaHealth Rochester General Hospital statement on 'Cough CPR' email"
8201:
Heartsaver (BLS Training Site) CPR/AED & First Aid (Bellevue, NE)
7678:
Tong JT, Eyngorn I, Mlynash M, Albers GW, Hirsch KG (December 2016).
4728:
3710:
3512:
3492:
3476:
3374:
Focus on reducing the stigma and fears around providing bystander CPR
2946:
Table Showing Survival Rate in Hospitals in Each US State, 2003-2011
1388:
933:
842:
660:
573:
482:
259:. Administration of an electric shock to the subject's heart, termed
112:
10135:
Brown RL (2013-04-01). "The Breath of LifeβArtificial Respiration".
4428:
4426:
3679:
vegetative state. Level 6 is brain dead or death from other causes.
11314:
10900:
10890:
10885:
10644:
10324:
The central nervous system in pediatric critical illness and injury
10068:"Americans can learn Hands-Only CPR with a new digital application"
9842:
9571:
8172:"Fractured Ribs Still Painful After 2 Months? You May Need Surgery"
7029:
5712:
1406:
755:
601:
590:
455:
375:
272:
8362:
7867:"Myocardial contusion injury: redefining the diagnostic algorithm"
7386:
5710:
734:
437:
301:
training video of how to perform CPR on a person in cardiac arrest
106:
26:"Cpr" redirects here. For a common abbreviation of copyright, see
11524:
11159:
10546:
9617:
9273:
8061:
7189:
6537:"Hospital variation in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest"
4423:
3980:
3362:
Target CPR training to family members of potential cardiac arrest
1910:
AED used by staff or bystander in nursing home or health facility
1890:
AED used by staff or bystander in nursing home or health facility
1870:
AED used by staff or bystander in nursing home or health facility
1850:
AED used by staff or bystander in nursing home or health facility
1830:
AED used by staff or bystander in nursing home or health facility
582:
506:
158:
9620:
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
8993:
8542:
7148:
6643:
5629:"Mechanical versus manual chest compressions for cardiac arrest"
5480:
4258:
964:
CPR oxygenates the body and brain, which favours making a later
12106:
11700:
11397:
11377:
11239:
10770:
10587:
10031:
9536:
5775:
4206:
664:
494:
360:
7916:"Implicatii medico-legale in resuscitarea cardio-respiratorie"
7864:
7820:
7548:
6466:"Heart attack survival rate continues to climb in King County"
6463:
5563:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): First aid - Mayo Clinic"
5214:
Wei J, Tung D, Sue SH, Wu SV, Chuang YC, Chang CY (May 2006).
4388:
4023:"ICU Physiology in 1,000 Words: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation"
3939:
3647:
demonstrated that assumption to be in error, resulting in the
1014:
All witnessed arrests with CPR, with or without bystander AED
706:, usually when the chest is already open for cardiac surgery.
513:
2015 Guidelines). In an advanced airway treatment, such as an
486:
Chest compressions performed at 100 per minute (proper rhythm)
231:) or using a device that pushes air into the subject's lungs (
12455:
12285:
12116:
11961:
11776:
10381:
9657:"Heart has enough oxygen to survive hypothermia, CPR crucial"
8594:
7727:
Ohab JJ, Fleming S, Blesch A, Carmichael ST (December 2006).
7592:. Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 177. pp. 73β88.
7096:
6440:"Frequently Asked Questions about Chest-Compression-Only CPR"
6084:
1436:
Survival differences, based on prior illness, age or location
1427:
950:
874:
Demonstrating a mechanical heart massage device, Vienna, 1967
505:
In CPR, the chest compressions push on the lower half of the
319:
47:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
27:
11770:
10448:
10443:
7281:
7061:
6264:
8926:
7865:
Bansal MK, Maraj S, Chewaproug D, Amanullah A (July 2005).
7726:
7343:
6733:
5944:"Product specifications β LUCAS β Chest Compression System"
5834:
5105:"From Queen, The Best Song For CPR β Except For The Lyrics"
3898:
3516:
3488:
1027:
8702:
7947:
AHA, The Textbook of Emergency Cardiovascular Care and CPR
6927:
6826:
6774:
6684:
6000:
5956:
5750:
4433:
Huang Y, He Q, Yang LJ, Liu GJ, Jones A (September 2014).
4347:
1470:
9817:"Resusci Anne and L'Inconnue: The Mona Lisa of the Seine"
7772:"New Insight Into How The Brain Regenerates After Stroke"
7586:
7010:
6336:
5481:
Lafuente-Lafuente C, Melero-Bascones M (September 2013).
3772:
3603:
of artificial respiration, developed by Danish physician
3467:
US Navy sailors practice chest compressions on mannequins
1387: β lacerations of the liver and spleen, fat emboli,
636:. Prone CPR, or reverse CPR, is performed on a victim in
9213:
8751:
8249:
7677:
6583:
4888:
Hazinski MF, Shuster M, Donnino MW, et al. (2015).
3731:
1930:
Nursing homes, group homes, assisted living, King Co. WA
1555:
Adults Outside Hospitals, Witnessed, with or without AED
972:. Even in the case of a "non-shockable" rhythm, such as
9308:
8427:
8322:
The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
7494:
6133:
5799:
5529:
5388:
5262:
5128:
396:
9408:
9343:
9106:
8486:
8464:"Part 3: Ethical Issues β ECC Guidelines, section 3.2"
8284:
8026:
7628:
6534:
6223:
5675:
5530:
Vega RM, Kaur H, Sasaki J, Edemekong PF (2023-02-01),
4887:
3822:
Leong BS (August 2011). "Bystander CPR and survival".
919:
848:
10138:
Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
10112:"The Holger-Nielsen Method Of Artificial Respiration"
8856:
8821:
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
8022:
8020:
7961:, David Dolinak, Evan W. Matshes, Emma O. Lew, p. 322
7729:"A neurovascular niche for neurogenesis after stroke"
6879:
Zhan L, Yang LJ, Huang Y, He Q, Liu GJ (March 2017).
6829:"Trends in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest"
5894:
Kahn PA, Dhruva SS, Rhee TG, Ross JS (October 2019).
4954:
4190:
Emergency Medical Services Response to Cardiac Arrest
4186:
3848:
3548:
has been useful in the hospital, particularly during
820:
788:
413:
207:
consisting of chest compressions often combined with
6983:"Checklist for Parents of Children with Arrhythmias"
2469:
Pacemaker/ICD (implanted cardioverter defibrillator)
932:, developed at the University Hospital of Lund, and
404:
As a general reference, guides indicate calling for
10258:"American Heart Association revises CPR guidelines"
9756:
8818:
7324:"Part 8: Post-Cardiac Arrest Care β ECC Guidelines"
6182:
672:healthcare professionals should consider emergency
473:
420:
Particular cases that require changing the sequence
10320:
9445:
8017:
5893:
5350:
5007:"Compression-Only CPR vs. CPR with Rescue Breaths"
4297:
3412:
3337:In some instances CPR can be considered a form of
10214:
9757:Jones GK, Brewer KL, Garrison HG (January 2000).
9675:
6489:
4713:
4681:
4679:
4548:
4546:
4202:
4200:
2831:$ 15β$ 30,000 median income in patient's zip code
12537:
9932:
9930:
9715:
7793:"'Rewired brain' revives patient after 19 years"
7011:Kolar M, Krizmaric M, Klemen P, Grmec S (2008).
4833:
4320:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): First aid"
4193:. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
4164:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): First aid"
3387:or intoxication are less likely to receive CPR.
2811:<$ 15,000 median income in patient's zip code
1366:brains form new paths to replace damaged areas.
451:International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation
10929:International Federation for Emergency Medicine
10306:. University of Washington School of Medicine.
9144:
8110:
7590:Coma Science: Clinical and Ethical Implications
6878:
6822:
6820:
6613:
6437:
5315:
4585:"How to Perform Child and Baby CPR | Red Cross"
2094:Nursing home residents, mental CPC=3, dependent
778:Order of defibrillation in a first aid sequence
385:, and allows the heart to remain responsive to
16:Emergency procedure after sudden cardiac arrest
10933:International Conference on Emergency Medicine
10321:Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Shanley TP, eds. (2009).
10208:
9060:
8987:
5318:Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
4756:
4676:
4648:
4602:
4543:
4432:
4197:
3423:techniques will have with this new knowledge.
3365:CPR classes should be simplified and shortened
11756:
11631:
11135:
10686:
10464:
9927:
9482:"Bystanders less likely to give CPR to women"
9417:(Suppl S55β69): S55β69, discussion S199β206.
9054:
8646:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8278:
8106:
8104:
8102:
7858:
7720:
6389:"Red Cross First Aid App Can Help Save Lives"
5081:"BPM for Another One Bites The Dust by Queen"
4834:HΓΌpfl M, Selig HF, Nagele P (November 2010).
4829:
4827:
4796:
4498:
2852:IN HOSPITALS, INITIAL HEART RHYTHM BEFORE CPR
1445:discharge, 80β89 had 20%, and 70β79 had 28%.
632:Standard CPR is performed with the victim in
314:gasps, as it is most likely that they are in
45:The examples and perspective in this article
10949:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
9882:"Snopes Urban Legends Reference β Cough CPR"
9404:
9402:
8974:
8972:
8538:
8536:
8534:
8532:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7247:
6921:
6817:
6043:
5213:
5097:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4587:. 2024-03-02. p. 1, 3.3. Archived from
3727:
3725:
11055:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
10944:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
9716:Diem SJ, Lantos JD, Tulsky JA (June 1996).
9711:
9709:
9707:
9370:
9178:
9176:
8893:
8482:
8480:
7959:Forensic Pathology: Principles And Practice
7438:"How can one organ donor save eight lives?"
7339:
7337:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7227:
6885:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
6530:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6512:
5633:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
5622:
5620:
5487:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4729:Department of Health & Human Services.
4494:
4492:
4439:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4317:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3894:
3574:
1454:Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival
924:Mechanical CPR has not seen as much use as
466:(airway obstruction, drug overdose, etc.).
460:airway, breathing, chest compressions (ABC)
351:CPR is used on people in cardiac arrest to
11798:Cardiology diagnostic tests and procedures
11763:
11749:
11142:
11128:
10693:
10679:
10471:
10457:
9539:The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
8922:
8920:
8852:
8850:
8706:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
8577:
8189:
8099:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7806:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7183:
7144:
7142:
5626:
5220:Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
4916:
4914:
4906:2015 AHA Guidelines Update for CPR and ECC
4824:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3446:
3349:
951:Mobile apps for providing CPR instructions
742:Defibrillation is only indicated for some
111:CPR being performed on a medical-training
105:
19:"CPR" redirects here. For other uses, see
11894:Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement
10407:
10255:
10232:
9774:
9733:
9399:
9346:International Journal of Current Research
9231:
8969:
8944:
8672:
8642:
8640:
8620:
8560:
8529:
8512:
8380:
7890:
7752:
7703:
7654:
7520:
7412:
7380:
7299:
7207:
7166:
7122:
7038:
7028:
6950:
6904:
6852:
6800:
6751:
6710:
6661:
6560:
6541:Journal of the American Heart Association
6364:
6354:
6282:
6241:
6200:
6159:
6110:
6026:
5919:
5652:
5506:
5414:
5384:
5382:
5288:
5231:
5156:
5146:
4876:
4859:
4639:
4526:
4516:
4485:. American Heart Association (AHA). 2016.
4458:
4406:
4365:
4259:American Heart Association (AHA) (2015).
3998:
3916:
3790:
3749:
3722:
3458:
3368:Offer reassurance and education about CPR
836:
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
11937:shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel
10939:American College of Emergency Physicians
9987:
9704:
9530:
9173:
9102:
9100:
8814:
8812:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8477:
8055:
7790:
7582:
7580:
7435:
7334:
7224:
7090:
6975:
6874:
6872:
6509:
5617:
5078:
5029:
5004:
4489:
3967:
3598:History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
3462:
2850:
2609:
2488:
2261:
2173:
2114:Skilled nursing facility before hospital
2086:
2049:
1702:
1594:
1469:
1426:
1011:CPR where an AED was used by bystander*
806:
746:(abnormal heart beatings), specifically
733:
725:
623:
577:CPR technique as demonstrated on a dummy
572:
493:
481:
436:
285:
281:return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC)
12037:shunt from blood vessel to blood vessel
10959:European Society for Emergency Medicine
10629:Wilderness emergency medical technician
10354:
9140:
9138:
8917:
8847:
8647:Carew HT, Zhang W, Rea TD (June 2007).
8319:
7803:
7537:
7459:"Cerebral Performance Categories Scale"
7139:
6768:
6727:
6678:
6637:
6305:
4911:
4499:Ali S, Athar M, Ahmed SM (March 2019).
3940:European Resuscitation Council (2005).
3871:
2175:IN HOSPITALS, BURDEN OF CHRONIC ILLNESS
1504:Current Total, Adults Outside Hospitals
819:A defibrillator could ask for applying
663:when a woman is lying on her back, the
12538:
10969:American Academy of Emergency Medicine
10700:
9443:
8637:
8456:
6464:Public Health β Seattle, King County.
6419:from the original on 15 September 2015
5379:
5179:
3766:
3441:
1970:Nursing homes in Denmark, live 30 days
1596:OUTSIDE HOSPITALS, MULTIPLE CONDITIONS
1431:Survival from CPR among various groups
752:pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT)
723:produces recorded voice instructions.
12167:Valve-sparing aortic root replacement
11906:enlargement of existing septal defect
11744:
11123:
10674:
10452:
10134:
9190:from the original on January 12, 2012
9097:
8978:
8809:
8740:
8689:
8397:
7971:AHA, Part 3: Adult Basic Life Support
7577:
7456:
6869:
6577:
6056:Journal of Emergency Medical Services
6049:
5111:from the original on November 2, 2013
5056:"Another One Bites The Dust by Queen"
4752:
4750:
4731:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)"
4635:
4633:
4579:
4577:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4293:
4291:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4118:
3821:
3653:
3626:. Jude and Knickerbocker, along with
3559:
1575:Adults Outside Hospitals, Unwitnessed
1419:
789:chest compressions and rescue breaths
11901:production of septal defect in heart
10964:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
10109:
9135:
8218:
7316:
6343:Journal of Medical Internet Research
5532:"Cardiopulmonary Arrest in Children"
4141:. Family Health News. Archived from
2088:IN HOSPITALS, NURSING HOME RESIDENTS
397:Order of CPR in a first aid sequence
31:
11492:High-resolution computed tomography
11150:Tests and procedures involving the
11049:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
10954:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
10400:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.010
9722:The New England Journal of Medicine
9690:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.05.002
9593:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.11.017
9009:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.04.011
8773:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.02.004
8601:The New England Journal of Medicine
8562:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.07.013
8125:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.05.019
7778:(Press release). December 23, 2006.
7563:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.033
7103:The New England Journal of Medicine
6833:The New England Journal of Medicine
6599:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.028
6202:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.03.005
6103:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.009
5814:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.08.011
5729:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.05.011
5690:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.027
5032:"BPM for Stayin' Alive by Bee Gees"
4976:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.05.032
4920:
2556:Monitored, aged 90 or older, Sweden
2263:IN HOSPITALS, INDIVIDUAL CONDITIONS
1352:
1026:Return of spontaneous circulation (
959:
920:Devices for providing automatic CPR
912:performance of chest compressions.
849:Devices for assisting in manual CPR
760:pulseless electrical activity (PEA)
557:
537:
533:
409:
13:
11998:transposition of the great vessels
11923:creation of septal defect in heart
10348:
10327:. New York: Springer. p. 68.
9840:
9776:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb01891.x
9385:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03574.x
8334:10.1097/01.paf.0000257392.36528.b8
7976:"Part 3: Adult Basic Life Support"
7301:10.1161/01.CIR.0000079019.02601.90
6793:10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80
5912:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13298
5627:Wang PL, Brooks SC (August 2018).
4747:
4630:
4574:
4306:
4288:
4243:
4072:
3942:"Part 2: Adult basic life support"
2617:Patients' ages 90 or older, Sweden
2349:Mental problems (CPC=3), dependent
679:
346:
14:
12557:
12298:Cardiac resynchronization therapy
10425:
10234:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189380
8946:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014542
8382:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.872366
7913:
7328:Resuscitation Science, Section 11
6318:from the original on 16 July 2016
6152:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970970
5876:. 20 October 2008. Archived from
5407:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970970
5353:American Journal of Critical Care
5281:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970970
4714:Autin M, Crawford R, Klaassen D.
4642:CPR/AED for Professional Rescuers
4367:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970897
4091:
4046:
4000:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971069
3918:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889
3430:seems to protect by slowing down
1492:Group Rate as Fraction of Average
1347:return of spontaneous circulation
1340:
717:
712:
554:seconds by healthcare providers.
501:(mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths)
269:pulseless ventricular tachycardia
12522:
12521:
11102:
11091:
11090:
10746:International emergency medicine
10537:Automated external defibrillator
10341:from the original on 2016-08-10.
10314:
10310:from the original on 2008-01-07.
10296:
10272:
10249:
10182:
10157:
10128:
10103:
10078:
10060:
10038:
10016:
9962:
9958:from the original on 2007-06-28.
9923:from the original on 2007-06-28.
9895:
9874:
9849:
9834:
9809:
9805:from the original on 2013-12-14.
9791:
9750:
9669:
9611:
9607:from the original on 2007-07-16.
9565:
9512:. Associated Press. 2017-11-12.
9498:
9474:
9437:
9364:
9337:
9302:
9267:
9202:
9023:
8421:
8356:
8313:
8243:
8164:
8139:
8077:10.1097/00000539-200107000-00027
7964:
7952:
7940:
7907:
7784:
7671:
7622:
7488:
7450:
7429:
7275:
7076:10.1001/jama.1987.03390040128031
6074:from the original on 2016-08-20.
5613:from the original on 2007-09-02.
5440:Current Opinion in Critical Care
4820:from the original on 2010-11-21.
4703:from the original on 2010-11-21.
4672:from the original on 2010-11-21.
4626:from the original on 2010-11-21.
4570:from the original on 2010-11-21.
4127:from the original on 2009-04-29.
4108:from the original on 2009-01-31.
4081:from the original on 2012-05-15.
3694:Automated external defibrillator
3506:
1704:OUTSIDE HOSPITALS, NURSING HOMES
891:
879:
867:
855:
600:As per the AHA, the beat of the
474:Compressions with rescue breaths
36:
12305:Left atrial appendage occlusion
11103:
11043:Pediatric Advanced Life Support
10756:Pre-hospital emergency medicine
10171:from the original on 2008-07-05
10092:from the original on 2007-10-14
10005:from the original on 2011-05-11
9976:from the original on 2007-04-04
9843:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"
9663:(Press release). July 18, 2006.
9256:from the original on 2015-02-23
9043:from the original on 2021-09-15
8006:from the original on 2012-10-20
7513:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.2050
7055:
7004:
6993:from the original on 2010-02-12
6498:from the original on 2013-10-19
6483:
6457:
6431:
6405:
6381:
6330:
6299:
6258:
6217:
6176:
6127:
6078:
5994:
5985:
5950:
5936:
5887:
5863:
5828:
5793:
5782:from the original on 2009-01-31
5768:
5757:from the original on 2007-09-29
5743:
5704:
5669:
5599:
5586:
5555:
5523:
5474:
5431:
5344:
5309:
5256:
5207:
5173:
5122:
5072:
5048:
5023:
4998:
4948:
4785:from the original on 2011-05-27
4765:
4722:
4707:
4475:
4382:
4341:
4180:
4156:
4131:
4112:
4085:
4066:
4029:from the original on 2015-03-26
3565:gleaned from a motion picture,
3413:Chance of receiving CPR in time
2954:Survival to Hospital Discharge
2056:Current Total, Inside Hospitals
1325:
1066:Survival to hospital discharge:
305:
11270:Laryngotracheal reconstruction
11031:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
11025:Neonatal Resuscitation Program
10151:10.1080/23267232.1952.10627487
9972:. American Heart Association.
8197:"CPR Review β Keeping It Real"
7745:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4323-06.2006
6897:10.1002/14651858.CD010134.pub2
5645:10.1002/14651858.CD007260.pub4
5499:10.1002/14651858.CD002751.pub3
4451:10.1002/14651858.CD009803.pub2
4077:. Mount Sinai Medical Centre.
4040:
4015:
3933:
3842:
3815:
3552:. In such cases the patient's
3332:
2490:IN HOSPITALS, LOCATION OF CARE
2154:Nursing home or other not home
2030:Nursing homes, Rochester, ROSC
1486:Survival Rate of Group at Left
1264:p. 12, Girotra supplement
782:It is recommended calling for
1:
12546:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
12427:Radionuclide ventriculography
11661:Positive pressure ventilation
11013:Advanced cardiac life support
10996:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
10516:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
10478:
10088:. University College London.
9121:10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70207-5
8442:10.1016/S0196-0644(89)80415-9
8264:10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00110-0
7992:10.1161/circ.102.suppl_1.I-22
7986:(suppl_1): Iβ22. 2000-08-22.
7922:(in Romanian). Archived from
7598:10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17707-5
7501:Archives of Internal Medicine
6943:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60064-5
6243:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61886-9
5971:10.1016/S0300-9572(02)00271-X
5849:10.1016/s0300-9572(02)00049-7
5233:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70219-9
4852:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61454-7
4505:Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
4095:Heart Book. Chapter 18:Stroke
3716:
3664:
3511:A form of "self-CPR" termed "
3399:National Institutes of Health
3344:
2878:Pulseless electrical activity
2592:Monitored, aged 70β79, Sweden
2574:Monitored, aged 80β89, Sweden
1383:complications, damage to the
974:pulseless electrical activity
841:Timing devices can feature a
768:ventricular fibrillation (VF)
748:ventricular fibrillation (VF)
738:Automated defibrillator (AED)
277:pulseless electrical activity
197:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
100:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
12412:Myocardial perfusion imaging
11656:Negative pressure ventilator
11037:Pediatric basic life support
11019:Advanced trauma life support
11002:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
10751:Pediatric emergency medicine
10624:Emergency medical technician
10359:. New York: Hachette Books.
9551:10.1016/0735-6757(85)90032-4
9423:10.1016/0300-9572(89)90091-9
9288:10.1016/0300-9572(93)90162-J
9233:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318288b4dd
9159:10.1016/0300-9572(94)90064-7
9109:Annals of Emergency Medicine
8493:Journal of Oncology Practice
8466:. American Heart Association
8430:Annals of Emergency Medicine
8299:10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.12.007
7836:10.3109/10903127.2014.936636
7696:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001963
7647:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005926
7467:Food and Drug Administration
7358:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31829a7202
7209:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000558
7168:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659
6753:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000350
6703:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485
6663:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659
5571:. 2015-02-07. Archived from
5452:10.1097/mcc.0000000000000086
4408:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829d8654
4221:10.1213/ANE.0000000000000926
4121:"A pleas for VBAC education"
3946:Guidelines for resuscitation
3792:10.1161/cir.0000000000000252
3751:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000265
3689:Advance healthcare directive
3612:mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
3529:"Cough CPR" in the sense of
2653:Patients' ages 70β79, Sweden
2635:Patients' ages 80β89, Sweden
2611:IN HOSPITALS, PATIENT TRAITS
2010:Nursing homes, Denmark, ROSC
1017:Unwitnessed arrest with CPR
654:
619:
251:. The objective is to delay
229:mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
7:
9763:Academic Emergency Medicine
9735:10.1056/NEJM199606133342406
9632:10.1152/ajpheart.01229.2005
9453:First Aid and Extended Care
9373:Academic Emergency Medicine
8833:10.1016/j.jamda.2006.12.005
7733:The Journal of Neuroscience
6306:Navarro K (28 March 2016).
6050:Keseg DP (September 2012).
5596:, accessed 3 September 2024
5330:10.1016/j.ccell.2014.08.010
5180:Koenig KL (March 4, 2011).
4735:www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au
4298:American Red Cross (2010).
4139:"Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy"
4051:. Third Age. Archived from
3682:
3673:
3586:public service announcement
3522:entitled "How to Survive a
2269:Liver insufficiency/failure
1603:4β8 Major health conditions
1369:
998:USA, CPR outside hospitals
988:Adults' outcomes after CPR
499:Mouth-to-mouth ventilations
470:immediate defibrillation.
59:, discuss the issue on the
10:
12562:
12019:for univentricular defect
11646:Surgical airway management
11502:Ventilation/perfusion scan
11302:Tracheoesophageal puncture
10721:Emergency medical services
10521:Emergency bleeding control
10438:How to resuscitate a child
10167:. Johns Hopkins Medicine.
8859:Prehospital Emergency Care
7871:Emergency Medicine Journal
7824:Prehospital Emergency Care
7259:"National Reports by Year"
6987:American Heart Association
6621:"National Reports by Year"
4933:(6): 41β49. Archived from
4811:American Heart Association
4694:American Heart Association
4663:American Heart Association
4617:American Heart Association
4561:American Heart Association
4483:Guidelines for CPR and ECC
4318:Mayo Clinic (2024-07-11).
4268:American Heart Association
3857:, Inc. pp. 410, 426.
3851:Prehospital Emergency Care
3700:Impedance threshold device
3649:American Heart Association
3595:
3591:
3584:launched a hands-only CPR
3538:American Heart Association
3395:American Heart Association
2671:Patients' ages 90 or older
1398:Bones heal in 1β2 months.
1310:American Heart Association
784:emergency medical services
774:in case it is successful.
628:Supine and prone positions
614:Another One Bites the Dust
551:Resuscitation Council (UK)
432:
406:emergency medical services
391:American Heart Association
318:. If a person still has a
237:American Heart Association
25:
18:
12519:
12498:
12470:
12359:Implantable loop recorder
12327:
12182:
12078:
12003:Arterial switch operation
11818:
11811:
11793:Interventional cardiology
11783:
11671:
11624:
11604:
11576:
11533:
11510:
11472:
11465:
11372:
11278:
11167:
11158:
11085:
11064:
10977:
10919:
10868:
10779:
10708:
10637:
10619:Certified first responder
10611:
10575:
10529:
10486:
10304:"CPR for Cats & Dogs"
8871:10.1080/10903120390936464
8287:Child Abuse & Neglect
7791:Phillips H (2006-07-03).
7436:Hawryluk M (2017-11-03).
7405:10.1007/s00134-016-4549-3
6146:(18 Suppl 3): S720βS728.
5538:, StatPearls Publishing,
5401:(18 Suppl 3): S720βS728.
5275:(18 Suppl 3): S720βS728.
5011:Fundamental First Aid Ltd
5005:Steinson B (2023-08-29).
4360:(16 Suppl 2): S250βS275.
3993:(18 Suppl 3): S829βS861.
3911:(18 Suppl 3): S640βS656.
3824:Singapore Medical Journal
3785:(18 Suppl 2): S315βS367.
3744:(18 Suppl 2): S519βS525.
3622:, Guy Knickerbocker, and
3495:, such as the well-known
2937:
2536:Monitored, other than ICU
2409:Respiratory insufficiency
1990:Nursing homes, Copenhagen
1683:0 Major health conditions
1643:2 Major health conditions
1623:3 Major health conditions
1489:Average Survival in Study
1064:
1024:
997:
994:
674:resuscitative hysterotomy
355:the blood and maintain a
183:
169:
157:
143:
131:
119:
104:
99:
12438:Coronary catheterization
11928:BlalockβHanlon procedure
11889:Mitral valve replacement
11872:Aortic valve replacement
11726:Pulmonary rehabilitation
11553:Bronchial challenge test
11520:Pneumonia severity index
11512:Clinical prediction rule
10896:Epinephrine / Adrenaline
10280:"How to Perform Pet CPR"
9450:. In Buck Tilton (ed.).
9323:10.1001/jama.274.24.1922
8147:"Broken or bruised ribs"
8065:Anesthesia and Analgesia
6284:10.1001/jama.295.22.2620
5192:(304): 1. Archived from
4209:Anesthesia and Analgesia
3575:Hands-only CPR portrayal
2429:Congestive heart failure
1663:1 Major health condition
1312:guidelines for parents.
1099:page e381,e390, 2019 AHA
1020:Total outside hospitals
687:
265:ventricular fibrillation
12434:Cardiac catheterization
12376:Electrophysiology study
12276:Radiofrequency ablation
12241:Alcohol septal ablation
8665:10.1136/hrt.2006.103895
8505:10.1200/JOP.2016.020404
7883:10.1136/emj.2004.015339
7393:Intensive Care Medicine
6553:10.1161/jaha.113.000400
6490:Resuscitation Academy.
5359:(6): 477β84, quiz 485.
3550:cardiac catheterization
3515:" was the subject of a
3447:Portrayed effectiveness
3350:Chance of receiving CPR
2309:Cancer or blood disease
328:artificial ventilations
12480:Impedance cardiography
12102:Coronary artery bypass
11716:Hyperinflation therapy
11681:Artificial respiration
11651:Mechanical ventilation
11586:Bronchoalveolar lavage
11487:CT pulmonary angiogram
10110:Gray RK (1952-12-03).
9212:2013; 127: 1342β1350,
9075:10.1542/peds.2012-0393
8827:(3 Suppl 2): e27βe31.
8405:"CPR β you CAN do it!"
8041:10.1378/chest.92.2.287
7684:Critical Care Medicine
7346:Critical Care Medicine
5607:"Silicon Chip Article"
4518:10.4103/ija.IJA_737_18
3468:
3459:Training and stage CPR
2177:, Deyo-Charlson score
2134:Nursing home residents
1475:
1432:
926:mechanical ventilation
837:Devices for timing CPR
812:
739:
731:
629:
578:
564:artificial ventilation
538:defibrillation process
502:
487:
446:
322:but is not breathing (
302:
233:mechanical ventilation
209:artificial ventilation
12511:Transcutaneous pacing
12315:Heart transplantation
12236:Ventricular reduction
12052:BlalockβTaussig shunt
11696:Decompression chamber
11364:Heartβlung transplant
11077:Injury Severity Score
10848:Nasopharyngeal airway
10821:Intraosseous infusion
10562:Nasopharyngeal airway
10034:on February 17, 2012.
9799:"Chicago CPR Classes"
9186:. November 12, 2011.
8613:10.1056/NEJMoa0810245
7115:10.1056/NEJMoa1200657
6845:10.1056/NEJMoa1109148
6438:Sarver Heart Center.
4759:CPR/AED and First Aid
4075:"Anoxic Brain Injury"
4049:"Anoxic Brain Damage"
3466:
1495:Subgroup Sample Size
1473:
1430:
1228:p. 499, 2014 AHA
970:advanced life support
810:
737:
729:
627:
576:
519:laryngeal mask airway
497:
485:
449:In 2010, the AHA and
440:
341:pericardial tamponade
297:
283:or is declared dead.
12485:Ballistocardiography
12042:systemic circulation
11568:Impulse oscillometry
11543:Body plethysmography
10854:Oropharyngeal airway
10731:Emergency psychiatry
10716:Emergency department
10567:Oropharyngeal airway
10256:Sternberg S (2010).
10190:"Award of the Heart"
10086:"Silvester's method"
8409:depts.washington.edu
8226:"CPR Breaking Bones"
5592:St. John Ambulance,
4921:Ewy GA (June 2008).
4757:American Red Cross.
3641:ABC of Resuscitation
2771:Patients' ages 65β69
2751:Patients' ages 70β74
2731:Patients' ages 75β79
2711:Patients' ages 80β84
2691:Patients' ages 85β89
995:CPR in US hospitals
642:aspiration pneumonia
337:tension pneumothorax
65:create a new article
57:improve this article
21:CPR (disambiguation)
12364:Cardiac stress test
12342:Electrocardiography
12281:Pacemaker insertion
12028:Kawashima procedure
11992:compound procedures
11867:Aortic valve repair
11840:Mitral valve repair
11691:Hyperbaric medicine
11673:Respiratory therapy
11591:Nasopharyngeal swab
11216:Acoustic rhinometry
10833:Tracheal intubation
10827:Intravenous therapy
10660:Wilderness medicine
8176:healthcare.utah.edu
7739:(50): 13007β13016.
7690:(12): e1202βe1207.
6937:(9723): 1347β1354.
6007:Anaesthesia Reports
5776:"CPR Glove Website"
5365:10.4037/ajcc2014922
4846:(9752): 1552β1557.
4101:. Yale University.
3628:William Kouwenhoven
3442:Society and culture
3359:Affordable training
2947:
2516:Intensive care unit
2182:3β33 highest burden
1480:
1168:page e270, 2016 AHA
1145:page e471, 2017 AHA
1005:Total in hospitals
989:
221:agonal respirations
205:emergency procedure
12417:Cardiovascular MRI
12347:Vectorcardiography
12202:Pericardial window
12197:Pericardiocentesis
12138:Drug-eluting stent
11967:Rastelli procedure
11916:Balloon septostomy
11563:Diffusion capacity
11535:Lung function test
11152:respiratory system
11007:Basic life support
10911:Sodium bicarbonate
10709:Emergency medicine
10702:Emergency medicine
10655:Good Samaritan law
10355:Hazzard K (2022).
10196:. 28 November 1973
9884:. 2 September 2003
9352:(6): 52100β52103.
8901:"CARES Fact Sheet"
6019:10.1002/anr3.12025
4640:Red Cross (2016).
3657:in this article).
3560:Learning from film
3469:
2945:
2858:Stopped (asystole)
1478:
1476:
1433:
1420:Other side effects
987:
813:
740:
732:
669:inferior vena cava
630:
579:
503:
488:
464:respiratory arrest
447:
324:respiratory arrest
303:
12533:
12532:
12390:Angiocardiography
12336:Electrophysiology
12323:
12322:
12266:Catheter ablation
12249:Conduction system
12174:LeCompte maneuver
12162:Bentall procedure
12023:Norwood procedure
12013:Senning procedure
12008:Mustard procedure
11911:Atrial septostomy
11862:Valve replacement
11738:
11737:
11734:
11733:
11721:Pulmonary hygiene
11711:Postural drainage
11620:
11619:
11461:
11460:
11117:
11116:
10906:Magnesium sulfate
10815:Electrocardiogram
10741:Medical emergency
10726:Emergency nursing
10668:
10667:
10499:Airway management
10494:Abdominal thrusts
10227:(16): 2162β2167.
10074:on July 17, 2011.
10056:on 8 August 2011.
9728:(24): 1578β1582.
9467:978-0-7627-4357-5
9444:Tilton B (2007).
9317:(24): 1922β1925.
9226:(12): 1342β1350.
8939:(16): 1415β1425.
8718:10.1111/jgs.12068
8499:(10): e821βe830.
7607:978-0-444-53432-3
7399:(11): 1661β1671.
7352:(12): 2794β2799.
7109:(11): 1019β1026.
6839:(20): 1912β1920.
6697:(10): e146βe603.
6356:10.2196/jmir.2951
6277:(22): 2620β2628.
6236:(9972): 947β955.
6097:(10): 1277β1292.
5900:JAMA Network Open
5883:on 19 March 2009.
5148:10.1136/bmj.c7106
4025:. February 2015.
3864:978-0-13-336913-7
3855:Pearson Education
3853:(10th ed.).
3330:
3329:
2943:
2942:
1598:, King County WA
1465:outside hospitals
1385:abdominal viscera
1302:non-cardiac cause
1294:
1293:
700:surgical incision
667:may compress the
515:endotracheal tube
295:
194:
193:
159:OPS-301 code
93:
92:
85:
67:, as appropriate.
12553:
12525:
12524:
12490:Cardiotocography
12458:
12422:Ventriculography
12395:Echocardiography
12386:
12338:
12254:Maze procedure (
12251:
12217:
12193:
12146:
12145:Obstacle removal
12133:Bare-metal stent
12129:
12089:
12046:pulmonary artery
12038:
11993:
11978:pulmonary artery
11951:Fontan procedure
11946:pulmonary artery
11938:
11902:
11816:
11815:
11765:
11758:
11751:
11742:
11741:
11629:
11628:
11625:Other procedures
11470:
11469:
11165:
11164:
11144:
11137:
11130:
11121:
11120:
11106:
11105:
11094:
11093:
10695:
10688:
10681:
10672:
10671:
10473:
10466:
10459:
10450:
10449:
10421:
10411:
10378:
10343:
10342:
10318:
10312:
10311:
10300:
10294:
10293:
10291:
10290:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10236:
10212:
10206:
10205:
10203:
10201:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10176:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10123:
10122:
10107:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10097:
10082:
10076:
10075:
10070:. Archived from
10064:
10058:
10057:
10052:. Archived from
10046:"index.php?s=43"
10042:
10036:
10035:
10030:. Archived from
10024:"Hands-Only CPR"
10020:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10010:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9981:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9942:
9934:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9907:
9899:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9878:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9868:
9859:. Archived from
9853:
9847:
9846:
9838:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9828:
9813:
9807:
9806:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9778:
9754:
9748:
9747:
9737:
9713:
9702:
9701:
9673:
9667:
9664:
9654:Lay summary in:
9651:
9626:(1): H441βH450.
9615:
9609:
9608:
9578:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9502:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9492:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9449:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9406:
9397:
9396:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9341:
9335:
9334:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9271:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9235:
9206:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9195:
9180:
9171:
9170:
9142:
9133:
9132:
9104:
9095:
9094:
9058:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9048:
9042:
9035:
9027:
9021:
9020:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8976:
8967:
8966:
8948:
8924:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8911:
8897:
8891:
8890:
8854:
8845:
8844:
8816:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8797:
8791:. Archived from
8758:
8749:
8738:
8737:
8700:
8687:
8686:
8676:
8644:
8635:
8634:
8624:
8592:
8575:
8574:
8564:
8540:
8527:
8526:
8516:
8484:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8471:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8401:
8395:
8394:
8384:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8212:
8203:. Archived from
8193:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8168:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8143:
8137:
8136:
8108:
8097:
8096:
8059:
8053:
8052:
8024:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8011:
7968:
7962:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7928:
7921:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7894:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7818:
7801:
7800:
7788:
7782:
7779:
7769:Lay summary in:
7766:
7756:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7707:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7658:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7584:
7575:
7574:
7546:
7535:
7534:
7524:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7476:
7470:. Archived from
7463:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7416:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7341:
7332:
7331:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7255:
7222:
7221:
7211:
7202:(12): e67βe492.
7187:
7181:
7180:
7170:
7161:(10): e56βe528.
7146:
7137:
7136:
7126:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7042:
7032:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6954:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6908:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6856:
6824:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6755:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6714:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6665:
6656:(10): e56βe528.
6641:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6532:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6468:. Archived from
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6442:. Archived from
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6393:www.redcross.org
6385:
6379:
6378:
6368:
6358:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6286:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6245:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6204:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6163:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6114:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6030:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5923:
5906:(10): e1913298.
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5875:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5603:
5597:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5418:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5292:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5235:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5160:
5150:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4961:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4918:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4895:. Archived from
4894:
4885:
4874:
4873:
4863:
4831:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4808:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4716:First Aid Manual
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4691:
4683:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4660:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4558:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4520:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4462:
4430:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4326:. Archived from
4315:
4304:
4303:
4300:CPR/AED Handbook
4295:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4270:. Archived from
4265:
4256:
4241:
4240:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4002:
3978:
3965:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3948:. Archived from
3937:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3896:
3869:
3868:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3794:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3753:
3729:
3705:Lazarus syndrome
3654:Compression only
2948:
2944:
1481:
1477:
1461:in US hospitals,
1353:Mental abilities
1122:p.e365, 2018 AHA
990:
986:
960:Effectivity rate
895:
883:
871:
859:
644:may be reduced.
558:Compression only
383:brain stem death
299:Welsh Government
296:
187:edit on Wikidata
179:
153:
109:
97:
96:
88:
81:
77:
74:
68:
40:
39:
32:
12561:
12560:
12556:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12551:
12550:
12536:
12535:
12534:
12529:
12515:
12494:
12466:
12462:Phonocardiogram
12454:
12384:Cardiac imaging
12382:
12334:
12319:
12247:
12231:Septal myectomy
12221:Cardiomyoplasty
12213:
12207:Pericardiectomy
12189:
12178:
12144:
12125:
12085:
12079:Cardiac vessels
12074:
12068:Glenn procedure
12036:
11991:
11974:right ventricle
11936:
11900:
11822:
11807:
11803:Cardiac imaging
11788:Cardiac surgery
11779:
11769:
11739:
11730:
11667:
11616:
11600:
11572:
11529:
11506:
11474:Medical imaging
11457:
11446:Mediastinoscopy
11386:
11381:
11368:
11354:Transplantation
11349:Wedge resection
11274:
11154:
11148:
11118:
11113:
11081:
11065:Scoring systems
11060:
10973:
10915:
10864:
10775:
10704:
10699:
10669:
10664:
10633:
10607:
10571:
10525:
10482:
10477:
10428:
10367:
10351:
10349:Further reading
10346:
10335:
10319:
10315:
10302:
10301:
10297:
10288:
10286:
10278:
10277:
10273:
10254:
10250:
10213:
10209:
10199:
10197:
10188:
10187:
10183:
10174:
10172:
10163:
10162:
10158:
10133:
10129:
10120:
10118:
10116:West Australian
10108:
10104:
10095:
10093:
10084:
10083:
10079:
10066:
10065:
10061:
10044:
10043:
10039:
10022:
10021:
10017:
10008:
10006:
9993:
9992:
9988:
9979:
9977:
9968:
9967:
9963:
9955:
9940:
9936:
9935:
9928:
9920:
9905:
9901:
9900:
9896:
9887:
9885:
9880:
9879:
9875:
9866:
9864:
9855:
9854:
9850:
9839:
9835:
9826:
9824:
9815:
9814:
9810:
9797:
9796:
9792:
9755:
9751:
9714:
9705:
9674:
9670:
9655:
9616:
9612:
9576:
9570:
9566:
9535:
9531:
9522:
9520:
9504:
9503:
9499:
9490:
9488:
9480:
9479:
9475:
9468:
9442:
9438:
9407:
9400:
9369:
9365:
9342:
9338:
9307:
9303:
9272:
9268:
9259:
9257:
9207:
9203:
9193:
9191:
9182:
9181:
9174:
9143:
9136:
9105:
9098:
9059:
9055:
9046:
9044:
9040:
9033:
9029:
9028:
9024:
8992:
8988:
8977:
8970:
8925:
8918:
8909:
8907:
8899:
8898:
8894:
8855:
8848:
8817:
8810:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8756:
8750:
8741:
8701:
8690:
8645:
8638:
8593:
8578:
8541:
8530:
8485:
8478:
8469:
8467:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8426:
8422:
8413:
8411:
8403:
8402:
8398:
8361:
8357:
8318:
8314:
8283:
8279:
8248:
8244:
8235:
8233:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8210:
8208:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8181:
8179:
8170:
8169:
8165:
8156:
8154:
8145:
8144:
8140:
8109:
8100:
8060:
8056:
8025:
8018:
8009:
8007:
7974:
7969:
7965:
7957:
7953:
7945:
7941:
7932:
7930:
7926:
7919:
7912:
7908:
7863:
7859:
7819:
7804:
7789:
7785:
7770:
7725:
7721:
7676:
7672:
7641:(10): 450β460.
7627:
7623:
7608:
7585:
7578:
7547:
7538:
7507:(12): 947β953.
7493:
7489:
7480:
7478:
7474:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7442:
7440:
7434:
7430:
7385:
7381:
7342:
7335:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7280:
7276:
7267:
7265:
7257:
7256:
7225:
7188:
7184:
7147:
7140:
7095:
7091:
7060:
7056:
7009:
7005:
6996:
6994:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6926:
6922:
6891:(3): CD010134.
6877:
6870:
6825:
6818:
6787:(3): e28βe292.
6773:
6769:
6732:
6728:
6683:
6679:
6642:
6638:
6629:
6627:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6582:
6578:
6533:
6510:
6501:
6499:
6488:
6484:
6475:
6473:
6462:
6458:
6449:
6447:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6397:
6395:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6304:
6300:
6263:
6259:
6222:
6218:
6181:
6177:
6132:
6128:
6083:
6079:
6048:
6044:
5999:
5995:
5990:
5986:
5955:
5951:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5892:
5888:
5880:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5833:
5829:
5798:
5794:
5785:
5783:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5760:
5758:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5709:
5705:
5674:
5670:
5639:(8): CD007260.
5625:
5618:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5591:
5587:
5578:
5576:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5548:
5546:
5528:
5524:
5493:(9): CD002751.
5479:
5475:
5436:
5432:
5387:
5380:
5349:
5345:
5314:
5310:
5261:
5257:
5212:
5208:
5199:
5197:
5178:
5174:
5127:
5123:
5114:
5112:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5089:
5087:
5077:
5073:
5064:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5040:
5038:
5028:
5024:
5015:
5013:
5003:
4999:
4959:
4953:
4949:
4940:
4938:
4919:
4912:
4899:
4892:
4886:
4877:
4832:
4825:
4817:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4755:
4748:
4739:
4737:
4727:
4723:
4712:
4708:
4700:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4677:
4669:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4594:
4592:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4497:
4490:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4445:(9): CD009803.
4431:
4424:
4387:
4383:
4346:
4342:
4333:
4331:
4316:
4307:
4296:
4289:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4263:
4257:
4244:
4205:
4198:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4170:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4148:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4098:
4090:
4086:
4071:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4045:
4041:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4016:
3979:
3968:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3934:
3897:
3872:
3865:
3847:
3843:
3820:
3816:
3771:
3767:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3639:wrote the book
3600:
3594:
3577:
3568:Black Hawk Down
3562:
3509:
3461:
3449:
3444:
3415:
3352:
3347:
3335:
2289:Advanced Cancer
2242:0 lowest burden
1438:
1422:
1377:hemopericardium
1372:
1355:
1343:
1331:Survival rates:
1328:
962:
953:
922:
899:
896:
887:
884:
875:
872:
863:
860:
851:
839:
720:
715:
690:
682:
680:Family presence
657:
649:supine position
634:supine position
622:
560:
476:
435:
399:
349:
347:Pathophysiology
308:
286:
190:
175:
149:
115:
89:
78:
72:
69:
54:
41:
37:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12559:
12549:
12548:
12531:
12530:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12514:
12513:
12508:
12502:
12500:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12476:
12474:
12472:Function tests
12468:
12467:
12465:
12464:
12459:
12451:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12431:
12430:
12429:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12408:
12407:
12402:
12392:
12387:
12379:
12378:
12373:
12372:
12371:
12369:Bruce protocol
12361:
12356:
12354:Holter monitor
12351:
12350:
12349:
12339:
12331:
12329:
12325:
12324:
12321:
12320:
12318:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12301:
12300:
12295:
12289:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12252:
12244:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12210:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12186:
12184:
12180:
12179:
12177:
12176:
12170:
12169:
12164:
12158:
12157:
12152:
12150:Endarterectomy
12147:
12141:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12127:Coronary stent
12122:
12121:
12120:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12095:
12090:
12082:
12080:
12076:
12075:
12073:
12072:
12071:
12070:
12056:
12055:
12054:
12039:
12033:
12032:
12031:
12030:
12025:
12017:
12016:
12015:
12010:
12005:
11994:
11988:
11987:
11986:
11985:
11971:
11970:
11969:
11958:left ventricle
11955:
11954:
11953:
11939:
11933:
11932:
11931:
11930:
11920:
11919:
11918:
11913:
11903:
11897:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11885:
11884:
11879:
11877:Ross procedure
11869:
11864:
11859:
11858:
11857:
11852:
11842:
11837:
11832:
11826:
11824:
11813:
11809:
11808:
11806:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11784:
11781:
11780:
11775:involving the
11768:
11767:
11760:
11753:
11745:
11736:
11735:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11677:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11658:
11648:
11643:
11637:
11635:
11633:Oxygen therapy
11626:
11622:
11621:
11618:
11617:
11615:
11614:
11612:Blood gas test
11608:
11606:
11602:
11601:
11599:
11598:
11596:Sputum culture
11593:
11588:
11582:
11580:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11539:
11537:
11531:
11530:
11528:
11527:
11522:
11516:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11478:
11476:
11467:
11463:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11455:
11453:Nuss procedure
11449:
11448:
11443:
11441:
11433:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11405:
11402:pleural cavity
11393:
11391:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11334:
11326:
11325:
11320:
11318:
11310:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11297:Cricothyrotomy
11294:
11292:
11284:
11282:
11276:
11275:
11273:
11272:
11267:
11266:
11265:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11243:
11235:
11234:
11229:
11227:
11219:
11218:
11213:
11211:Rhinomanometry
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11181:
11173:
11171:
11162:
11156:
11155:
11147:
11146:
11139:
11132:
11124:
11115:
11114:
11112:
11111:
11099:
11086:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11074:
11068:
11066:
11062:
11061:
11059:
11058:
11052:
11046:
11040:
11034:
11028:
11022:
11016:
11010:
11004:
10999:
10993:
10987:
10985:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10925:
10923:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10857:
10851:
10845:
10840:
10838:Laryngeal tube
10835:
10830:
10824:
10818:
10812:
10806:
10800:Defibrillation
10797:
10792:
10789:Bag valve mask
10785:
10783:
10777:
10776:
10774:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10712:
10710:
10706:
10705:
10698:
10697:
10690:
10683:
10675:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10641:
10639:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10615:
10613:
10612:Certifications
10609:
10608:
10606:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10579:
10577:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10542:Bag valve mask
10539:
10533:
10531:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10511:
10506:
10496:
10490:
10488:
10484:
10483:
10476:
10475:
10468:
10461:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10444:Dhaka Thai Spa
10441:
10435:
10427:
10426:External links
10424:
10423:
10422:
10379:
10365:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10344:
10334:978-1848009936
10333:
10313:
10295:
10271:
10248:
10207:
10181:
10156:
10127:
10102:
10077:
10059:
10037:
10015:
10001:. 2011-04-22.
9986:
9961:
9951:(3): 2. 2005.
9926:
9916:(3): 2. 2003.
9894:
9873:
9848:
9833:
9808:
9790:
9749:
9703:
9684:(1): 145β148.
9668:
9666:
9665:
9661:EurekAlert.org
9610:
9564:
9545:(2): 114β119.
9529:
9497:
9473:
9466:
9436:
9398:
9379:(6): 540β544.
9363:
9336:
9301:
9266:
9201:
9172:
9153:(3): 195β203.
9134:
9115:(6): 780β784.
9096:
9069:(3): 572β580.
9053:
9022:
8986:
8968:
8916:
8892:
8865:(3): 303β306.
8846:
8808:
8739:
8688:
8659:(6): 728β731.
8636:
8576:
8528:
8476:
8455:
8436:(3): 283β285.
8420:
8396:
8355:
8328:(2): 107β110.
8312:
8293:(7): 739β751.
8277:
8242:
8217:
8188:
8178:. 14 June 2018
8163:
8138:
8119:(3): 327β338.
8098:
8071:(1): 128β133.
8054:
8035:(2): 287β291.
8016:
7963:
7951:
7939:
7906:
7877:(7): 465β469.
7857:
7802:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7719:
7670:
7621:
7606:
7576:
7557:(3): 369β375.
7536:
7487:
7457:Safar (1981).
7449:
7428:
7379:
7333:
7315:
7294:(1): 118β121.
7274:
7223:
7182:
7138:
7089:
7070:(4): 512β515.
7054:
7030:10.1186/cc7009
7003:
6989:. 2009-01-16.
6974:
6920:
6868:
6816:
6767:
6746:(4): e38-360.
6726:
6677:
6636:
6612:
6593:(7): 845β852.
6576:
6547:(1): e000400.
6508:
6482:
6456:
6430:
6404:
6380:
6329:
6298:
6257:
6216:
6195:(6): 741β748.
6175:
6126:
6077:
6042:
5993:
5984:
5965:(3): 285β299.
5949:
5935:
5886:
5862:
5827:
5808:(1): 103β108.
5792:
5767:
5742:
5723:(3): 283β292.
5703:
5668:
5616:
5598:
5594:Drowning adult
5585:
5554:
5522:
5473:
5446:(3): 250β258.
5430:
5378:
5343:
5324:(4): 533β550.
5308:
5255:
5226:(5): 202β206.
5206:
5172:
5121:
5096:
5079:Blendist LLC.
5071:
5060:beatdetect.com
5047:
5030:Blendist LLC.
5022:
4997:
4947:
4910:
4902:on 2016-03-13.
4875:
4823:
4795:
4764:
4746:
4721:
4706:
4675:
4647:
4644:. p. 133.
4629:
4601:
4573:
4542:
4511:(3): 188β193.
4488:
4474:
4422:
4401:(4): 417β435.
4381:
4340:
4305:
4287:
4242:
4215:(3): 767β783.
4196:
4179:
4155:
4130:
4111:
4084:
4065:
4039:
4014:
3966:
3932:
3870:
3863:
3841:
3830:(8): 573β575.
3814:
3765:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3616:cardiac arrest
3605:Holger Nielsen
3596:Main article:
3593:
3590:
3576:
3573:
3561:
3558:
3508:
3505:
3460:
3457:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3414:
3411:
3407:sexual assault
3403:cardiac arrest
3385:exsanguination
3376:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:North Carolina
3240:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:South Carolina
3200:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1437:
1434:
1421:
1418:
1409:and multiple.
1371:
1368:
1354:
1351:
1342:
1341:Organ donation
1339:
1327:
1324:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
966:defibrillation
961:
958:
952:
949:
942:air ambulances
921:
918:
901:
900:
897:
890:
888:
885:
878:
876:
873:
866:
864:
861:
854:
850:
847:
838:
835:
803:Defibrillation
766:, such as the
719:
718:Defibrillators
716:
714:
713:Use of devices
711:
689:
686:
681:
678:
656:
653:
638:prone position
621:
618:
568:cardiac arrest
559:
556:
475:
472:
443:defibrillation
434:
431:
410:defibrillation
398:
395:
387:defibrillation
357:cardiac output
348:
345:
331:arrest due to
316:cardiac arrest
307:
304:
271:, rather than
261:defibrillation
213:cardiac arrest
192:
191:
184:
181:
180:
173:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
147:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
110:
102:
101:
91:
90:
51:of the subject
49:worldwide view
44:
42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12558:
12547:
12544:
12543:
12541:
12528:
12518:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12506:Cardioversion
12504:
12503:
12501:
12497:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12477:
12475:
12473:
12469:
12463:
12460:
12457:
12453:
12452:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12435:
12432:
12428:
12425:
12424:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12397:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12385:
12381:
12380:
12377:
12374:
12370:
12367:
12366:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12348:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12340:
12337:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12326:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12302:
12299:
12296:
12293:
12290:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12261:
12257:
12253:
12250:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12226:Dor procedure
12224:
12222:
12219:
12216:
12212:
12211:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12192:
12188:
12187:
12185:
12181:
12175:
12172:
12171:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12159:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12143:
12142:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12128:
12124:
12123:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12104:
12103:
12099:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12088:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12077:
12069:
12066:
12065:
12064:
12061:to the right
12060:
12057:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12043:
12040:
12035:
12034:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12020:
12018:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
12000:
11999:
11995:
11990:
11989:
11984:
11981:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11972:
11968:
11965:
11964:
11963:
11959:
11956:
11952:
11949:
11948:
11947:
11943:
11940:
11935:
11934:
11929:
11926:
11925:
11924:
11921:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11907:
11904:
11899:
11898:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11883:
11882:Transcatheter
11880:
11878:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11846:
11845:Valvuloplasty
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11827:
11825:
11821:
11817:
11814:
11810:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11782:
11778:
11774:
11766:
11761:
11759:
11754:
11752:
11747:
11746:
11743:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11670:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11653:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11630:
11627:
11623:
11613:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11603:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11583:
11581:
11579:
11575:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11536:
11532:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11509:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11482:Bronchography
11480:
11479:
11477:
11475:
11471:
11468:
11464:
11454:
11451:
11450:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11440:
11439:
11435:
11434:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11410:Thoracentesis
11408:
11406:
11404:
11403:
11399:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11390:
11384:
11379:
11375:
11371:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11359:Decortication
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11339:Pneumonectomy
11337:
11335:
11333:
11332:
11328:
11327:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11317:
11316:
11312:
11311:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11291:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11277:
11271:
11268:
11264:
11261:
11260:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11241:
11237:
11236:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11180:
11179:
11175:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11157:
11153:
11145:
11140:
11138:
11133:
11131:
11126:
11125:
11122:
11110:
11109:
11100:
11098:
11097:
11088:
11087:
11084:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11069:
11067:
11063:
11056:
11053:
11050:
11047:
11044:
11041:
11038:
11035:
11032:
11029:
11026:
11023:
11020:
11017:
11014:
11011:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10984:
10980:
10976:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10934:
10930:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10922:
10921:Organisations
10918:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10861:
10858:
10855:
10852:
10849:
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10825:
10822:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10784:
10782:
10778:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10766:Trauma center
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10707:
10703:
10696:
10691:
10689:
10684:
10682:
10677:
10676:
10673:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10642:
10640:
10636:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10610:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10580:
10578:
10574:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10557:First aid kit
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10528:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10501:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10485:
10481:
10474:
10469:
10467:
10462:
10460:
10455:
10454:
10451:
10445:
10442:
10440:: NHS Choices
10439:
10436:
10434:: NHS Choices
10433:
10430:
10429:
10419:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10388:Resuscitation
10385:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10368:
10366:9780306926075
10362:
10358:
10353:
10352:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10317:
10309:
10305:
10299:
10285:
10281:
10275:
10268:
10263:
10259:
10252:
10244:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10211:
10195:
10194:Time Magazine
10191:
10185:
10170:
10166:
10165:"Arrhythmias"
10160:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10139:
10131:
10117:
10113:
10106:
10091:
10087:
10081:
10073:
10069:
10063:
10055:
10051:
10047:
10041:
10033:
10029:
10028:cpr.heart.org
10025:
10019:
10004:
10000:
9996:
9990:
9975:
9971:
9965:
9954:
9950:
9946:
9939:
9933:
9931:
9919:
9915:
9911:
9904:
9898:
9883:
9877:
9863:on 2005-11-20
9862:
9858:
9852:
9844:
9837:
9822:
9818:
9812:
9804:
9800:
9794:
9786:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9753:
9745:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9727:
9723:
9719:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9678:Resuscitation
9672:
9662:
9658:
9653:
9652:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9625:
9621:
9614:
9606:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9581:Resuscitation
9575:
9568:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9533:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9501:
9487:
9483:
9477:
9469:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9448:
9440:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9411:Resuscitation
9405:
9403:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9367:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9340:
9332:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9316:
9312:
9305:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9276:Resuscitation
9270:
9255:
9251:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9205:
9189:
9185:
9179:
9177:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9147:Resuscitation
9141:
9139:
9130:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9103:
9101:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9057:
9039:
9032:
9026:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8997:Resuscitation
8990:
8982:
8975:
8973:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8923:
8921:
8906:
8902:
8896:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8853:
8851:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8815:
8813:
8798:on 2022-04-04
8794:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8766:
8762:
8761:Resuscitation
8755:
8748:
8746:
8744:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8707:
8699:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8684:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8654:
8650:
8643:
8641:
8632:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8591:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8572:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8549:Resuscitation
8546:
8539:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8524:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8483:
8481:
8465:
8459:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8431:
8424:
8410:
8406:
8400:
8392:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8359:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8316:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8281:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8252:Resuscitation
8246:
8232:. 25 May 2011
8231:
8227:
8221:
8207:on 2018-12-15
8206:
8202:
8198:
8192:
8177:
8173:
8167:
8152:
8148:
8142:
8134:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8113:Resuscitation
8107:
8105:
8103:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8058:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8023:
8021:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7960:
7955:
7948:
7943:
7929:on 2013-05-22
7925:
7917:
7910:
7902:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7872:
7868:
7861:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7798:
7797:New Scientist
7794:
7787:
7777:
7776:Science Daily
7773:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7723:
7715:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7674:
7666:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7625:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7583:
7581:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7551:Resuscitation
7545:
7543:
7541:
7532:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7491:
7477:on 2018-01-26
7473:
7469:
7468:
7460:
7453:
7439:
7432:
7424:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7383:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7340:
7338:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7311:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7278:
7264:
7260:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7219:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7186:
7178:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7145:
7143:
7134:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7093:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7058:
7050:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7017:Critical Care
7014:
7007:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6970:
6966:
6962:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6924:
6916:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6875:
6873:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6823:
6821:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6771:
6763:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6730:
6722:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6681:
6673:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6640:
6626:
6622:
6616:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6587:Resuscitation
6580:
6572:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6497:
6493:
6486:
6472:on 2013-10-22
6471:
6467:
6460:
6446:on 2013-10-19
6445:
6441:
6434:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6376:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6333:
6317:
6313:
6309:
6302:
6294:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6261:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6189:Resuscitation
6186:
6179:
6171:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6122:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6092:
6091:Resuscitation
6088:
6081:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6046:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5988:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5959:Resuscitation
5953:
5945:
5939:
5931:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5890:
5879:
5872:
5866:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5837:Resuscitation
5831:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5802:Resuscitation
5796:
5781:
5777:
5771:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5717:Resuscitation
5714:
5707:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5678:Resuscitation
5672:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5621:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5595:
5589:
5575:on 2015-02-07
5574:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5526:
5518:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5477:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5434:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5383:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5347:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5210:
5196:on 2011-07-24
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4964:Resuscitation
4958:
4951:
4937:on 2008-08-03
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4907:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4830:
4828:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4799:
4781:
4774:
4768:
4760:
4753:
4751:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4717:
4710:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4651:
4643:
4636:
4634:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4605:
4591:on 2024-03-02
4590:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4566:
4562:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4493:
4484:
4478:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4427:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4330:on 2024-07-11
4329:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4301:
4294:
4292:
4277:on 2019-02-03
4273:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4201:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4145:on 2009-04-29
4144:
4140:
4134:
4126:
4122:
4119:Turkowski K.
4115:
4104:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4055:on 2009-01-29
4054:
4050:
4043:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3952:on 2010-05-30
3951:
3947:
3943:
3936:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3866:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3606:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3542:resuscitation
3539:
3534:
3532:
3531:resuscitating
3527:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3507:Self-CPR hoax
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3452:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:West Virginia
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:Massachusetts
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:New Hampshire
3050:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
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2658:
2655:
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2647:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2637:
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2626:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:2 some burden
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
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1984:
1981:
1978:
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1972:
1969:
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1932:
1929:
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1824:
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1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:Nursing homes
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1790:Nursing homes
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1770:Nursing homes
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:Nursing homes
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1730:Nursing homes
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1710:Nursing homes
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
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1402:
1399:
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1386:
1382:
1378:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1350:
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1338:
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1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
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1279:
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1275:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
992:
991:
985:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
957:
948:
945:
943:
937:
935:
931:
927:
917:
913:
909:
905:
894:
889:
882:
877:
870:
865:
858:
853:
852:
846:
844:
834:
831:
828:
824:
822:
821:CPR maneuvers
817:
809:
805:
804:
800:
796:
792:
790:
785:
780:
779:
775:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
736:
728:
724:
710:
707:
705:
701:
696:
693:
685:
677:
675:
670:
666:
662:
652:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
626:
617:
615:
611:
607:
606:Stayin' Alive
603:
598:
596:
595:drug overdose
592:
586:
584:
575:
571:
569:
565:
555:
552:
546:
542:
539:
535:
534:defibrillator
530:
526:
522:
520:
516:
510:
508:
500:
496:
492:
484:
480:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
444:
439:
430:
426:
422:
421:
417:
415:
414:CPR maneuvers
411:
407:
402:
394:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
300:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
234:
230:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
188:
182:
178:
174:
172:
168:
165:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
114:
108:
103:
98:
95:
87:
84:
76:
66:
62:
58:
52:
50:
43:
34:
33:
29:
22:
12294:implantation
12288:implantation
12271:Cryoablation
12112:Off-pump CAB
11922:
11905:
11830:Valve repair
11820:Heart valves
11685:
11436:
11420:Thoracoscopy
11396:
11329:
11323:Bronchoscopy
11313:
11287:
11253:Laryngectomy
11248:Laryngoscopy
11238:
11222:
11176:
11101:
11089:
10995:
10983:Life support
10761:Major trauma
10515:
10391:
10387:
10356:
10323:
10316:
10298:
10287:. Retrieved
10283:
10274:
10265:
10261:
10251:
10224:
10220:
10210:
10198:. Retrieved
10193:
10184:
10173:. Retrieved
10159:
10145:(2): 32β33.
10142:
10136:
10130:
10119:. Retrieved
10115:
10105:
10094:. Retrieved
10080:
10072:the original
10062:
10054:the original
10049:
10040:
10032:the original
10027:
10018:
10007:. Retrieved
9998:
9989:
9978:. Retrieved
9964:
9948:
9944:
9913:
9909:
9897:
9886:. Retrieved
9876:
9865:. Retrieved
9861:the original
9851:
9836:
9825:. Retrieved
9823:. 2013-10-16
9820:
9811:
9793:
9769:(1): 48β53.
9766:
9762:
9752:
9725:
9721:
9681:
9677:
9671:
9660:
9623:
9619:
9613:
9587:(1): 44β51.
9584:
9580:
9567:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9521:. Retrieved
9510:The Guardian
9509:
9500:
9489:. Retrieved
9485:
9476:
9452:
9439:
9414:
9410:
9376:
9372:
9366:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9282:(1): 47β52.
9279:
9275:
9269:
9258:. Retrieved
9223:
9219:
9209:
9204:
9194:November 12,
9192:. Retrieved
9150:
9146:
9112:
9108:
9066:
9062:
9056:
9045:. Retrieved
9025:
9000:
8996:
8989:
8980:
8936:
8932:
8908:. Retrieved
8904:
8895:
8862:
8858:
8824:
8820:
8800:. Retrieved
8793:the original
8764:
8760:
8712:(1): 34β39.
8709:
8705:
8656:
8652:
8607:(1): 22β31.
8604:
8600:
8552:
8548:
8496:
8492:
8468:. Retrieved
8458:
8433:
8429:
8423:
8412:. Retrieved
8408:
8399:
8375:(1): 91β97.
8372:
8368:
8358:
8325:
8321:
8315:
8290:
8286:
8280:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8234:. Retrieved
8229:
8220:
8209:. Retrieved
8205:the original
8200:
8191:
8180:. Retrieved
8175:
8166:
8155:. Retrieved
8153:. 2017-10-17
8150:
8141:
8116:
8112:
8068:
8064:
8057:
8032:
8028:
8008:. Retrieved
7983:
7979:
7970:
7966:
7958:
7954:
7946:
7942:
7931:. Retrieved
7924:the original
7909:
7874:
7870:
7860:
7830:(1): 23β30.
7827:
7823:
7796:
7786:
7775:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7687:
7683:
7673:
7638:
7634:
7624:
7589:
7554:
7550:
7504:
7500:
7490:
7479:. Retrieved
7472:the original
7465:
7452:
7441:. Retrieved
7431:
7396:
7392:
7382:
7349:
7345:
7327:
7318:
7291:
7287:
7277:
7266:. Retrieved
7262:
7199:
7195:
7185:
7158:
7154:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7067:
7063:
7057:
7020:
7016:
7006:
6995:. Retrieved
6977:
6934:
6930:
6923:
6888:
6884:
6836:
6832:
6784:
6780:
6770:
6743:
6739:
6729:
6694:
6690:
6680:
6653:
6649:
6639:
6628:. Retrieved
6624:
6615:
6590:
6586:
6579:
6544:
6540:
6500:. Retrieved
6485:
6474:. Retrieved
6470:the original
6459:
6448:. Retrieved
6444:the original
6433:
6421:. Retrieved
6407:
6396:. Retrieved
6392:
6383:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6320:. Retrieved
6311:
6301:
6274:
6270:
6260:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6192:
6188:
6178:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6094:
6090:
6080:
6062:(9): 24β29.
6059:
6055:
6045:
6013:(1): 10β13.
6010:
6006:
5996:
5987:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5938:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5878:the original
5865:
5843:(1): 63β67.
5840:
5836:
5830:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5784:. Retrieved
5770:
5759:. Retrieved
5745:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5684:(1): 54β61.
5681:
5677:
5671:
5636:
5632:
5601:
5588:
5577:. Retrieved
5573:the original
5566:
5557:
5547:, retrieved
5535:
5525:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5398:
5394:
5356:
5352:
5346:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5302:
5272:
5268:
5258:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5198:. Retrieved
5194:the original
5189:
5186:JW Emerg Med
5185:
5175:
5138:
5134:
5124:
5113:. Retrieved
5099:
5088:. Retrieved
5084:
5074:
5063:. Retrieved
5059:
5050:
5039:. Retrieved
5035:
5025:
5014:. Retrieved
5010:
5000:
4967:
4963:
4950:
4939:. Retrieved
4935:the original
4930:
4927:EMS Magazine
4926:
4905:
4897:the original
4843:
4839:
4810:
4798:
4787:. Retrieved
4767:
4758:
4738:. Retrieved
4734:
4724:
4715:
4709:
4693:
4662:
4650:
4641:
4616:
4604:
4593:. Retrieved
4589:the original
4560:
4508:
4504:
4482:
4477:
4442:
4438:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4332:. Retrieved
4328:the original
4323:
4299:
4279:. Retrieved
4272:the original
4267:
4212:
4208:
4189:
4182:
4171:. Retrieved
4167:
4158:
4147:. Retrieved
4143:the original
4133:
4114:
4094:
4087:
4068:
4057:. Retrieved
4053:the original
4042:
4031:. Retrieved
4017:
3990:
3986:
3960:
3954:. Retrieved
3950:the original
3945:
3935:
3908:
3904:
3850:
3844:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3741:
3737:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3609:
3601:
3578:
3566:
3563:
3541:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3524:Heart Attack
3520:chain e-mail
3510:
3501:
3497:Resusci Anne
3473:blunt trauma
3470:
3453:
3450:
3425:
3420:cardioplegic
3416:
3392:
3389:
3381:
3377:
3353:
3336:
3307:Rhode Island
3139:Pennsylvania
2987:South Dakota
2964:
2959:
2851:
2610:
2489:
2262:
2222:1 low burden
2174:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
1703:
1595:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1381:upper airway
1373:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:Consequences
1321:
1318:
1314:
1298:
1295:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1025:
978:
963:
954:
946:
938:
930:LUCAS device
923:
914:
910:
906:
902:
840:
832:
829:
825:
818:
814:
802:
801:
797:
793:
781:
777:
776:
772:
741:
721:
708:
704:chest cavity
697:
694:
691:
683:
658:
646:
631:
599:
587:
580:
561:
547:
543:
531:
527:
523:
511:
504:
489:
477:
468:
448:
427:
423:
419:
418:
403:
400:
380:
370:may sustain
365:
350:
309:
306:Medical uses
257:brain damage
253:tissue death
242:
225:
200:
196:
195:
94:
79:
70:
46:
12448:Cardiac PET
12191:Pericardium
12155:Atherectomy
12093:Angioplasty
11835:Valvulotomy
11558:Capnography
11438:mediastinum
11425:Thoracotomy
11415:Pleurodesis
11383:mediastinum
11307:Tracheotomy
11258:Laryngotomy
11196:Somnoplasty
11191:Septoplasty
11186:Rhinoplasty
10860:Pocket mask
10736:Golden hour
10650:Golden hour
10394:: A35βA79.
10221:Circulation
9970:"Cough CPR"
9938:"Cough CPR"
9903:"Cough CPR"
9220:Circulation
9210:Circulation
8933:Circulation
8905:mycares.net
8555:: 101β106.
8369:Circulation
8258:(1): 9β15.
7980:Circulation
7288:Circulation
7263:mycares.net
7196:Circulation
7155:Circulation
7023:(5): R115.
6952:2433/142462
6781:Circulation
6740:Circulation
6691:Circulation
6650:Circulation
6625:mycares.net
6413:"Lifesaver"
6140:Circulation
5568:Mayo Clinic
5395:Circulation
5269:Circulation
4970:: 112β125.
4395:Circulation
4354:Circulation
4324:Mayo Clinic
4168:Mayo Clinic
3987:Circulation
3905:Circulation
3779:Circulation
3738:Circulation
3637:Peter Safar
3624:Peter Safar
3546:arrhythmias
3436:physiologic
3428:Hypothermia
3339:dysthanasia
3333:Dysthanasia
3251:Connecticut
3075:Mississippi
2496:Unmonitored
764:arrhythmias
744:arrhythmias
217:recommended
171:MedlinePlus
12443:Cardiac CT
12310:Cardiotomy
12215:Myocardium
11983:Sano shunt
11773:procedures
11771:Tests and
11641:Intubation
11548:Spirometry
11430:Chest tube
11374:Chest wall
11232:Sinusotomy
11206:Rhinectomy
11201:Alarplasty
11072:NACA score
10881:Amiodarone
10795:Chest tube
10487:Techniques
10375:1291313033
10289:2024-04-27
10175:2008-09-06
10121:2023-06-08
10096:2007-06-12
10009:2011-04-24
9980:2007-06-13
9945:Newsletter
9910:Newsletter
9888:2007-06-13
9867:2007-06-13
9841:Sruthi D.
9827:2022-05-23
9523:2019-06-05
9491:2019-06-05
9358:10613/5277
9260:2015-01-03
9063:Pediatrics
9047:2021-12-15
8910:2019-06-27
8802:2019-08-20
8470:2019-01-24
8414:2018-12-12
8236:2018-12-12
8211:2018-12-12
8182:2018-12-23
8157:2018-12-23
8010:2012-10-16
7933:2012-10-16
7481:2019-01-24
7443:2018-12-23
7268:2018-12-12
6997:2010-04-11
6630:2019-06-26
6502:2013-10-18
6476:2013-10-18
6450:2013-10-18
6423:19 October
6398:2022-10-20
6349:(3): e89.
5786:2009-01-05
5761:2007-08-18
5579:2024-02-01
5549:2024-07-24
5536:StatPearls
5200:2018-12-07
5158:10564/1584
5115:2012-05-29
5090:2020-12-31
5065:2024-01-24
5041:2020-12-31
5016:2023-08-29
4941:2008-08-02
4789:2010-10-24
4740:2022-10-20
4595:2024-06-29
4334:2024-07-24
4281:2024-07-24
4173:2023-09-12
4149:2018-12-07
4073:Tuhrim S.
4059:2018-12-07
4033:2015-03-20
3956:2012-03-28
3717:References
3665:On animals
3632:James Elam
3620:James Jude
3582:Ad Council
3475:, risking
3345:Prevalence
3315:New Jersey
3235:California
3123:New Mexico
2979:Washington
2846:1992β2005
2826:1992-2005
2791:Black race
2786:1992β2005
2766:1992β2005
2746:1992β2005
2726:1992β2005
2706:1992β2005
2686:1992β2005
2257:1992β2005
2237:1992β2005
2217:1992β2005
2197:1992β2005
2129:1992β2005
2045:1998β2001
1945:1999β2000
1698:1999β2003
1678:1999β2003
1658:1999β2003
1638:1999β2003
1618:1999β2003
1449:survived.
343:may help.
126:Cardiology
73:March 2021
11823:and septa
11706:Nebulizer
11497:Spiral CT
11389:diaphragm
11344:Lobectomy
11263:Thyrotomy
10991:First aid
10876:Adenosine
10843:Combitube
10817:(ECG/EKG)
10781:Equipment
10576:Mnemonics
10530:Equipment
10480:First aid
10284:Red Cross
10262:USA Today
9518:0261-3077
9003:: 38β44.
8981:USA Today
8963:207719115
8789:262015800
8767:: 90β98.
8000:247578012
7914:Aurel M.
7635:Neurology
6969:205957423
5141:: c7106.
4992:207518670
4092:Brass L.
4047:Smith N.
3711:Slow code
3513:cough CPR
3493:mannequin
3432:metabolic
3275:Tennessee
3043:Wisconsin
3019:Minnesota
3011:Louisiana
2389:Pneumonia
1498:Patients
1389:pulmonary
934:AutoPulse
886:AutoPulse
843:metronome
702:into the
661:pregnancy
655:Pregnancy
620:Prone CPR
591:drownings
353:oxygenate
121:Specialty
113:mannequin
61:talk page
12540:Category
12527:Category
12260:minimaze
12256:Cox maze
11578:Cytology
11315:bronchus
11280:Lower RT
11169:Upper RT
11096:Category
11057:(CCrISP)
10901:Naloxone
10891:Dopamine
10886:Atropine
10645:Bleeding
10552:Dressing
10509:Advanced
10418:33098921
10339:Archived
10308:Archived
10243:18378619
10169:Archived
10090:Archived
10003:Archived
9999:ABC News
9974:Archived
9953:Archived
9918:Archived
9821:BBC News
9803:Archived
9785:10894242
9698:16129537
9640:16461371
9605:Archived
9601:16759784
9254:Archived
9242:23439512
9188:Archived
9091:11611562
9083:23382437
9038:Archived
9036:. 2021.
9017:25917260
8955:25792560
8887:43824006
8879:12879377
8841:17352981
8781:29425977
8734:36483449
8726:23311551
8683:17309904
8631:19571280
8571:28736324
8523:28763260
8391:20026780
8350:43512744
8342:17525558
8307:16857258
8272:10636312
8133:15582769
8093:23211883
8085:11429353
8004:Archived
7949:, p. 541
7901:15983078
7844:25076024
7763:17167090
7714:27495816
7665:30089618
7616:19818896
7571:24269866
7531:22641228
7423:27699457
7374:30112782
7366:23949474
7310:12847056
7218:29386200
7177:30700139
7133:23484828
7049:18786260
6991:Archived
6961:20202679
6915:28349529
6863:23150959
6811:24352519
6762:26673558
6721:28122885
6672:30700139
6607:21454008
6571:24487717
6496:Archived
6417:Archived
6375:24647361
6316:Archived
6312:EMS1.com
6293:16772625
6252:25467566
6211:24642406
6170:20956223
6121:20956051
6072:Archived
6068:23342692
6037:32154512
5979:12458066
5930:31617923
5857:12104110
5822:15629562
5780:Archived
5755:Archived
5751:"CPREzy"
5737:17070980
5698:17258853
5663:30125048
5611:Archived
5544:28613789
5517:24052483
5468:10088805
5460:24717694
5425:20956223
5373:25362671
5338:25438895
5299:20956223
5250:43391072
5242:16835981
5167:21273279
5109:Archived
5085:SONG BPM
5036:SONG BPM
4984:28583860
4870:20951422
4815:Archived
4780:Archived
4698:Archived
4667:Archived
4621:Archived
4565:Archived
4537:30988532
4469:25212112
4417:23801105
4376:20956249
4237:30360787
4229:26562060
4125:Archived
4103:Archived
4079:Archived
4027:Archived
4009:20956228
3927:20956217
3836:21879214
3809:20651700
3801:26472989
3760:26472999
3683:See also
3674:Research
3481:fracture
3477:bruising
3397:and the
3323:New York
3283:Arkansas
3267:Missouri
3227:Kentucky
3211:Maryland
3187:Illinois
3171:Virginia
3163:Oklahoma
3147:Michigan
3067:Nebraska
3035:Colorado
2933:2001β10
2913:2001β10
2893:2001β10
2873:2001β10
2806:2001β10
2666:2007β15
2648:2007β15
2630:2007β15
2605:2007β15
2587:2007β15
2569:2007β15
2551:2001β10
2531:2001β10
2511:2001β10
2484:2001β10
2464:2001β10
2449:Diabetes
2444:2001β10
2424:2001β10
2404:2001β10
2384:2001β10
2369:Dialysis
2364:2000β08
2344:2001β10
2324:2001β10
2304:2006β10
2284:2001β10
2169:2001β10
2149:2000β08
2109:2000β08
2025:2001β14
2005:2007β11
1985:2001β14
1965:2001β14
1407:anterior
1370:Injuries
968:and the
756:asystole
602:Bee Gees
456:newborns
273:asystole
215:. It is
203:) is an
55:You may
11812:Surgery
11525:CURB-65
11289:trachea
11160:Surgery
11108:Outline
11033:(ACoRN)
10979:Courses
10547:Bandage
10409:7576327
9744:8628340
9648:9770967
9559:3970766
9431:2551021
9393:9189184
9331:8568985
9296:8210731
9250:3448678
9167:7740189
9129:7755200
8674:1955210
8622:2917337
8514:5640412
8450:2646999
8230:EMTLIFE
8049:3608599
7892:1726836
7852:9438700
7754:6674957
7705:5115936
7656:6139814
7522:3517176
7414:5069310
7330:. 2015.
7124:3652256
7084:3098993
7040:2592743
6906:6464160
6854:3517894
6802:5408159
6712:5408160
6562:3959682
6492:"About"
6366:3978555
6322:25 July
6161:3741663
6112:7116923
6028:7052311
5921:6806423
5654:6513574
5508:7100575
5416:3741663
5290:3741663
4861:2987687
4528:6423949
4460:6516832
3962:gasps).
3592:History
3499:model.
3485:sternum
3483:of the
3259:Georgia
3195:Vermont
3179:Florida
3107:Indiana
3027:Montana
3003:Arizona
2971:Wyoming
2234:145,627
2214:116,401
1008:Source
659:During
583:sternum
507:sternum
433:Methods
151:D016887
12499:Pacing
12107:MIDCAB
12098:Bypass
12048:shunt
11942:atrium
11855:mitral
11850:aortic
11701:Heliox
11398:pleura
11378:pleura
11240:larynx
11051:(ALSO)
11045:(PALS)
11039:(PBLS)
11021:(ATLS)
11015:(ACLS)
10771:Triage
10638:Topics
10598:SAMPLE
10588:OPQRST
10416:
10406:
10373:
10363:
10331:
10241:
10200:28 May
9783:
9742:
9696:
9646:
9638:
9599:
9557:
9516:
9464:
9429:
9391:
9329:
9294:
9248:
9240:
9165:
9127:
9089:
9081:
9015:
8961:
8953:
8885:
8877:
8839:
8787:
8779:
8732:
8724:
8681:
8671:
8629:
8619:
8569:
8521:
8511:
8448:
8389:
8348:
8340:
8305:
8270:
8151:nhs.uk
8131:
8091:
8083:
8047:
7998:
7899:
7889:
7850:
7842:
7761:
7751:
7712:
7702:
7663:
7653:
7614:
7604:
7569:
7529:
7519:
7421:
7411:
7372:
7364:
7308:
7216:
7175:
7131:
7121:
7082:
7047:
7037:
6967:
6959:
6931:Lancet
6913:
6903:
6861:
6851:
6809:
6799:
6760:
6719:
6709:
6670:
6605:
6569:
6559:
6373:
6363:
6291:
6250:
6230:Lancet
6209:
6168:
6158:
6119:
6109:
6066:
6035:
6025:
5977:
5928:
5918:
5855:
5820:
5735:
5696:
5661:
5651:
5542:
5515:
5505:
5466:
5458:
5423:
5413:
5371:
5336:
5297:
5287:
5248:
5240:
5165:
4990:
4982:
4868:
4858:
4840:Lancet
4535:
4525:
4467:
4457:
4415:
4374:
4235:
4227:
4007:
3925:
3861:
3834:
3807:
3799:
3758:
3326:20.4%
3318:21.3%
3310:22.7%
3302:22.8%
3299:Nevada
3294:23.6%
3291:Hawaii
3286:23.8%
3278:24.1%
3270:24.1%
3262:24.9%
3254:25.0%
3246:25.1%
3238:25.1%
3230:25.4%
3222:25.4%
3219:Kansas
3214:25.8%
3206:25.9%
3198:26.0%
3190:26.0%
3182:26.2%
3174:26.3%
3166:26.6%
3158:26.9%
3150:27.7%
3142:28.3%
3134:28.3%
3131:Oregon
3126:28.4%
3118:28.6%
3110:28.7%
3102:29.0%
3094:29.5%
3086:29.9%
3078:30.2%
3070:30.7%
3062:30.9%
3054:31.3%
3046:31.5%
3038:31.5%
3030:31.6%
3022:32.2%
3014:32.3%
3006:32.8%
2998:33.4%
2990:34.5%
2982:34.7%
2974:40.2%
2951:State
2930:27,653
2890:53,965
2870:46,856
2843:87,164
2823:10,626
2803:27,246
2783:63,299
2763:84,353
2743:98,263
2723:91,471
2703:62,530
2683:34,069
2548:30,100
2528:81,176
2508:22,899
2481:10,386
2461:41,154
2441:40,362
2421:57,054
2401:18,277
2341:21,057
2329:Sepsis
2321:16,640
2281:10,154
2254:77,349
2194:94,608
2166:34,342
2126:10,924
2076:26,178
1587:39,378
1567:39,976
1524:79,356
1200:10.8%
1180:10.8%
1157:10.6%
1134:10.8%
1111:10.4%
1088:10.4%
665:uterus
604:song "
372:damage
361:oxygen
333:trauma
312:agonal
177:000010
12456:sound
12328:Tests
12286:S-ICD
12183:Other
12117:TECAB
11962:aorta
11777:heart
11605:Other
11466:Tests
11224:sinus
11027:(NRP)
11009:(BLS)
10998:(CPR)
10869:Drugs
10856:(OPA)
10850:(NPA)
10791:(BVM)
10504:Basic
9956:(PDF)
9941:(PDF)
9921:(PDF)
9906:(PDF)
9644:S2CID
9577:(PDF)
9447:"CPR"
9246:S2CID
9087:S2CID
9041:(PDF)
9034:(PDF)
8959:S2CID
8883:S2CID
8796:(PDF)
8785:S2CID
8757:(PDF)
8730:S2CID
8653:Heart
8346:S2CID
8089:S2CID
8029:Chest
7996:S2CID
7927:(PDF)
7920:(PDF)
7848:S2CID
7475:(PDF)
7462:(PDF)
7370:S2CID
6965:S2CID
5881:(PDF)
5874:(PDF)
5464:S2CID
5246:S2CID
4988:S2CID
4960:(PDF)
4904:"The
4900:(PDF)
4893:(PDF)
4818:(PDF)
4807:(PDF)
4783:(PDF)
4776:(PDF)
4701:(PDF)
4690:(PDF)
4670:(PDF)
4659:(PDF)
4624:(PDF)
4613:(PDF)
4568:(PDF)
4557:(PDF)
4275:(PDF)
4264:(PDF)
4233:S2CID
4106:(PDF)
4099:(PDF)
3805:S2CID
3696:(AED)
3155:Texas
3059:Maine
2965:24.7%
2910:7,422
2898:Other
2663:5,232
2645:5,156
2627:1,008
2602:2,609
2584:2,237
2381:5,135
2361:4,251
2301:6,585
2146:2,845
2106:1,299
2022:2,516
1982:2,516
1925:2014
1922:1,422
1916:10.8%
1913:11.4%
1905:2015
1902:1,887
1896:10.6%
1893:10.0%
1885:2016
1882:2,229
1876:10.8%
1873:12.2%
1865:2017
1862:3,329
1856:10.4%
1853:10.1%
1845:2018
1842:3,809
1836:10.4%
1825:2013
1822:3,713
1816:10.8%
1805:2014
1802:4,786
1796:10.8%
1785:2015
1782:5,695
1776:10.6%
1765:2016
1762:6,477
1756:10.8%
1745:2017
1742:8,655
1736:10.4%
1725:2018
1722:9,105
1716:10.4%
1590:2018
1570:2018
1550:2018
1547:1,349
1280:19.4%
1261:18.6%
1225:22.7%
1194:16.8%
1174:16.7%
1165:24.8%
1151:16.7%
1142:23.8%
1128:17.0%
1119:26.4%
1105:16.4%
1096:25.6%
1082:16.2%
1059:31.3%
1055:20.6%
1051:41.9%
898:LUCAS
688:Other
610:Queen
491:neck.
458:from
368:brain
320:pulse
249:heart
245:brain
185:[
164:8-771
138:99.60
133:ICD-9
63:, or
28:Copr.
12258:and
11996:for
11387:and
11331:lung
11178:nose
10829:(IV)
10823:(IO)
10603:SOAP
10593:RICE
10414:PMID
10371:OCLC
10361:ISBN
10329:ISBN
10239:PMID
10202:2008
9781:PMID
9740:PMID
9694:PMID
9636:PMID
9597:PMID
9555:PMID
9514:ISSN
9462:ISBN
9427:PMID
9389:PMID
9327:PMID
9311:JAMA
9292:PMID
9238:PMID
9196:2011
9163:PMID
9125:PMID
9079:PMID
9013:PMID
8951:PMID
8875:PMID
8837:PMID
8777:PMID
8722:PMID
8679:PMID
8627:PMID
8567:PMID
8519:PMID
8446:PMID
8387:PMID
8338:PMID
8303:PMID
8268:PMID
8129:PMID
8081:PMID
8045:PMID
7897:PMID
7840:PMID
7759:PMID
7710:PMID
7661:PMID
7612:PMID
7602:ISBN
7567:PMID
7527:PMID
7419:PMID
7362:PMID
7306:PMID
7214:PMID
7173:PMID
7129:PMID
7080:PMID
7064:JAMA
7045:PMID
6957:PMID
6911:PMID
6859:PMID
6807:PMID
6758:PMID
6717:PMID
6668:PMID
6603:PMID
6567:PMID
6425:2015
6371:PMID
6324:2016
6289:PMID
6271:JAMA
6248:PMID
6207:PMID
6166:PMID
6117:PMID
6064:PMID
6033:PMID
5975:PMID
5926:PMID
5853:PMID
5818:PMID
5733:PMID
5694:PMID
5659:PMID
5540:PMID
5513:PMID
5491:2013
5456:PMID
5421:PMID
5369:PMID
5334:PMID
5295:PMID
5238:PMID
5190:2011
5163:PMID
4980:PMID
4866:PMID
4533:PMID
4465:PMID
4443:2014
4413:PMID
4372:PMID
4225:PMID
4005:PMID
3923:PMID
3859:ISBN
3832:PMID
3797:PMID
3756:PMID
3536:The
3517:hoax
3489:ribs
3434:and
3099:Ohio
3091:Utah
2995:Iowa
2081:2017
1833:9.5%
1813:5.0%
1793:4.5%
1773:4.4%
1753:4.4%
1733:4.1%
1713:4.3%
1529:2018
1277:2008
1258:2009
1241:2010
1222:2011
1205:2012
1197:4.7%
1185:2013
1177:4.9%
1162:2014
1154:4.6%
1139:2015
1131:4.7%
1116:2016
1108:4.6%
1093:2017
1085:4.4%
1072:2018
1037:2018
1028:ROSC
750:and
612:'s "
593:and
366:The
247:and
145:MeSH
12405:TEE
12400:TTE
12292:ICD
12087:CHD
12059:SVC
12044:to
11976:to
11960:to
11944:to
11686:CPR
10809:ICD
10804:AED
10583:ABC
10432:CPR
10404:PMC
10396:doi
10392:156
10229:doi
10225:117
10147:doi
9771:doi
9730:doi
9726:334
9686:doi
9628:doi
9624:291
9589:doi
9547:doi
9486:UPI
9419:doi
9381:doi
9354:hdl
9319:doi
9315:274
9284:doi
9228:doi
9224:127
9155:doi
9117:doi
9071:doi
9067:131
9005:doi
8941:doi
8937:131
8867:doi
8829:doi
8769:doi
8765:125
8714:doi
8669:PMC
8661:doi
8617:PMC
8609:doi
8605:361
8557:doi
8553:118
8509:PMC
8501:doi
8438:doi
8377:doi
8373:121
8330:doi
8295:doi
8260:doi
8121:doi
8073:doi
8037:doi
7988:doi
7984:102
7887:PMC
7879:doi
7832:doi
7749:PMC
7741:doi
7700:PMC
7692:doi
7651:PMC
7643:doi
7594:doi
7559:doi
7517:PMC
7509:doi
7505:172
7409:PMC
7401:doi
7354:doi
7296:doi
7292:108
7204:doi
7200:137
7163:doi
7159:139
7119:PMC
7111:doi
7107:368
7072:doi
7068:257
7035:PMC
7025:doi
6947:hdl
6939:doi
6935:375
6901:PMC
6893:doi
6849:PMC
6841:doi
6837:367
6797:PMC
6789:doi
6785:129
6748:doi
6744:133
6707:PMC
6699:doi
6695:135
6658:doi
6654:139
6595:doi
6557:PMC
6549:doi
6361:PMC
6351:doi
6279:doi
6275:295
6238:doi
6234:385
6197:doi
6156:PMC
6148:doi
6144:122
6107:PMC
6099:doi
6023:PMC
6015:doi
5967:doi
5916:PMC
5908:doi
5845:doi
5810:doi
5725:doi
5686:doi
5649:PMC
5641:doi
5503:PMC
5495:doi
5448:doi
5411:PMC
5403:doi
5399:122
5361:doi
5326:doi
5304:C).
5285:PMC
5277:doi
5273:122
5228:doi
5153:hdl
5143:doi
5139:342
5135:BMJ
4972:doi
4968:118
4856:PMC
4848:doi
4844:376
4523:PMC
4513:doi
4455:PMC
4447:doi
4403:doi
4399:128
4362:doi
4358:122
4217:doi
4213:122
3995:doi
3991:122
3913:doi
3909:122
3787:doi
3783:132
3746:doi
3742:132
3554:ECG
3487:or
3479:or
3409:."
2960:USA
2927:2.0
2924:19%
2921:38%
2907:1.3
2904:19%
2901:24%
2887:0.7
2884:19%
2881:14%
2867:0.7
2864:19%
2861:13%
2840:1.0
2837:18%
2834:18%
2820:0.7
2817:18%
2814:13%
2800:0.8
2797:19%
2794:15%
2780:1.2
2777:18%
2774:22%
2760:1.1
2757:18%
2754:21%
2740:1.0
2737:18%
2734:19%
2720:0.9
2717:18%
2714:17%
2700:0.8
2697:18%
2694:15%
2680:0.7
2677:18%
2674:12%
2656:28%
2638:20%
2620:15%
2595:40%
2577:29%
2566:355
2559:27%
2545:1.3
2542:19%
2539:25%
2525:0.9
2522:19%
2519:18%
2505:0.8
2502:19%
2499:15%
2478:1.1
2475:19%
2472:20%
2458:1.0
2455:19%
2452:20%
2438:1.0
2435:19%
2432:19%
2418:0.8
2415:19%
2412:16%
2398:0.7
2395:19%
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