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Carbonation

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231::In 2020, worldwide production capacity was approximately 180 million tonnes. As a fertilizer, it is a source of nitrogen for plants. Urea production plants are almost always located adjacent to the site where the ammonia is manufactured. 414:
Sattler, Wesley; Parkin, Gerard (2012). "Structural Characterization of Zinc Bicarbonate Compounds Relevant to the Mechanism of Action of Carbonic Anhydrase".
469: 160:. In the absence of such catalysts, carbon dioxide cannot be expelled sufficient rate to support metabolic needs. The enzyme harbors a zinc 215:. The similar reaction in which calcium hydroxide from cement reacts with carbon dioxide and forms insoluble calcium carbonate is 502: 486: 548: 347:
gas in the solution. According to Henry's law carbonation increases in a solution as temperature decreases.
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In the subsequent urea conversion: the ammonium carbamate is decomposed into urea, releasing water:
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This article is about carbonation reactions in chemistry. For carbonated beverages, see
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Reactions of carbon dioxide, including process of dissolving carbon dioxide in a liquid
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Since carbonation is the process of giving compounds like carbonic acid (liq) from CO
204: 51: 474: 423: 208: 41: 37: 478: 94: 79: 292: 200: 150: 55: 532: 396:"Impregnation or treatment with carbon dioxide; conversion into a carbonate." 340: 216: 75: 67: 31: 161: 106: 98: 63: 427: 354:(gas) {i.e. making liquid from gasses} thus the partial pressure of CO 110: 71: 59: 227:
Carbonation of ammonia is one step in the industrial production of
380:} and both these two conditions support increase in carbonation. 90: 154: 153:
to the lungs involves a carbonation reaction catalyzed by the
164:, which captures carbon dioxide to give a zinc bicarbonate: 228: 398: 530: 470:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 413: 460: 358:has to decrease or the mole fraction of CO 74:, the term is sometimes used in place of 139: 466: 190: 14: 531: 448:. International Fertilizer Association 149:In mammalian physiology, transport of 332:increases as temperature increases. x 144: 78:, which refers to the formation of 24: 467:Meessen, Jozef H. (2012). "Urea". 222: 25: 560: 403:. Oxford University Press. 2018. 199:, the chemical reaction between 509:. Tangient LLC. Archived from 495: 434: 407: 390: 362:in solution has to increase {P 13: 1: 479:10.1002/14356007.a27_333.pub2 383: 320:is the partial pressure of CO 287: 442:"Urea production statistics" 211:in the concrete is known as 7: 10: 565: 328:is Henry's law constant. K 35: 29: 400:Oxford English Dictionary 324:gas above the solution. K 93:, carbonation is common. 473:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 549:Coordination complexes 140:Selected carbonations 191:Behavior of concrete 177:⇌ [(imidazole) 539:Inorganic chemistry 197:reinforced concrete 101:(M'O) react with CO 87:inorganic chemistry 428:10.1039/c2sc20167d 158:carbonic anhydrase 145:Carbonic anhydrase 544:Transition metals 205:calcium hydroxide 52:chemical reaction 16:(Redirected from 556: 523: 522: 520: 518: 499: 493: 492: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 438: 432: 431: 416:Chemical Science 411: 405: 404: 394: 283: 253: 209:calcium silicate 186: 169:[(imidazole) 95:Metal hydroxides 80:carboxylic acids 42:Carbonated water 38:Carbonated drink 21: 564: 563: 559: 558: 557: 555: 554: 553: 529: 528: 527: 526: 516: 514: 507:ChemEngineering 501: 500: 496: 489: 465: 461: 451: 449: 446:www.ifastat.org 440: 439: 435: 412: 408: 397: 395: 391: 386: 379: 375: 374: 368: 367: 361: 357: 353: 346: 338: 337: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 312: 311: 305: 301: 300: 290: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223:Urea production 203:In the air and 193: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 147: 142: 135: 131: 124: 120: 104: 45: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 562: 552: 551: 546: 541: 525: 524: 513:on 2 June 2017 494: 488:978-3527306732 487: 459: 433: 406: 388: 387: 385: 382: 377: 372: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 344: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 309: 307: 303: 298: 296: 289: 286: 285: 284: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 224: 221: 213:neutralisation 201:carbon dioxide 192: 189: 188: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 151:carbon dioxide 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 102: 56:carbon dioxide 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 561: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 534: 512: 508: 504: 503:"Henry's Law" 498: 490: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471: 463: 447: 443: 437: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 402: 401: 393: 389: 381: 348: 342: 341:mole fraction 295:states that P 294: 260: 259: 258: 234: 233: 232: 230: 220: 218: 217:carbonatation 214: 210: 207:and hydrated 206: 202: 198: 167: 166: 165: 163: 159: 156: 152: 127: 116: 115: 114: 112: 108: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 76:carboxylation 73: 69: 68:carbonic acid 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 43: 39: 33: 32:Carbonatation 19: 515:. Retrieved 511:the original 506: 497: 468: 462: 450:. Retrieved 445: 436: 419: 415: 409: 399: 392: 349: 291: 270:COO] ⇌ CO(NH 256: 226: 194: 173:ZnOH] + CO 162:aquo complex 148: 107:bicarbonates 99:metal oxides 84: 64:bicarbonates 47: 46: 422:(6): 2015. 293:Henry's law 48:Carbonation 533:Categories 517:7 November 384:References 288:Solubility 128:M'O + CO 117:MOH + CO 111:carbonates 97:(MOH) and 60:carbonates 30:See also: 18:Carbonated 244:⇌ [NH 121:→ M(HCO 72:chemistry 452:19 April 266:][NH 248:][NH 132:→ M'CO 105:to give 58:to give 339:is the 313:where P 262:[NH 91:geology 50:is the 485:  155:enzyme 70:. In 66:, and 343:of CO 181:ZnOCO 519:2017 483:ISBN 454:2023 252:COO] 240:+ CO 236:2 NH 229:urea 109:and 89:and 40:and 475:doi 424:doi 376:= K 278:+ H 195:In 85:In 54:of 535:: 505:. 481:. 444:. 418:. 371:CO 369:/x 364:CO 334:CO 315:CO 308:CO 302:=K 297:CO 219:. 185:H] 113:: 82:. 62:, 521:. 491:. 477:: 456:. 430:. 426:: 420:3 378:B 373:2 366:2 360:2 356:2 352:2 345:2 336:2 330:B 326:B 322:2 317:2 310:2 306:x 304:B 299:2 282:O 280:2 276:2 274:) 272:2 268:2 264:4 250:2 246:4 242:2 238:3 183:2 179:3 175:2 171:3 134:3 130:2 125:) 123:3 119:2 103:2 44:. 20:)

Index

Carbonated
Carbonatation
Carbonated drink
Carbonated water
chemical reaction
carbon dioxide
carbonates
bicarbonates
carbonic acid
chemistry
carboxylation
carboxylic acids
inorganic chemistry
geology
Metal hydroxides
metal oxides
bicarbonates
carbonates
carbon dioxide
enzyme
carbonic anhydrase
aquo complex
reinforced concrete
carbon dioxide
calcium hydroxide
calcium silicate
neutralisation
carbonatation
urea
Henry's law

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