337:
387:' music of the early to mid-1960s ... and was defined by its rich vocal harmonies, amplified (generally Fender brand) electric guitars, and youth-oriented lyrics (most often celebrating hot rods and, more broadly, surfing and 'girls'.
537:
After the hot rod music period ended by the mid-1960s, car songs, though still frequent, did not enjoy the same level of popularity. Some key songs that have emerged since that era include the following:
174:
compositions began emerging that, though wordless, were musically inspired by the automobile. Eventually, some of these songs took on words, such as Henry Krull's "Automobile Races". In 1905,
162:. Many of the earliest pieces had no lyrics, instead attempting to musically emulate the sounds of the automobile, such as "The Motor Car" (1903) and "The Auto Race" (1904).
1331:
130:
is a song with lyrics or musical themes pertaining to car travel. Though the earliest forms appeared in the 1900s, car songs emerged in full during the 1950s as part of
246:
that debuted in 1953. Many 1950s songs could serve as soundtracks to play in one's car when approaching a drive-in restaurant or meeting someone. "
915:
403:
all rose to the forefront of the scene. As in the 1950s, many groups adopted the names of car brands, but this time with a greater emphasis on
1423:
150:
scene. Though this popularity declined by the late 1960s, cars remain a frequently used subject matter in pop music into the 21st century.
379:
While cars and, to a lesser degree, hot rods have been a relatively common and enduring theme in
American popular music, the term
1172:
798:
1080:
1416:
1392:
1365:
1340:
1316:
1295:
1270:
1245:
1220:
1151:
506:
247:
319:
1262:
654:
443:
139:
512:"The Anaheim, Azusa & Cucamonga Sewing Circle, Book Review and Timing Association" (1964) by Jan and Dean
1409:
1212:
644:
588:
1237:
574:
701:
684:
634:
499:
294:" by Chuck Berry worked for all situations. Many groups emerged that took their names from car brands:
1789:
926:
436:
291:
367:
culture, spearheading a short-lived rock music craze commonly referred to as "hot rod rock". Author
158:
In the turn of the twentieth century, the recent invention of the automobile began to appear within
1143:
175:
22:
1729:
1493:
674:
516:
396:
179:
1351:
1281:
1231:
1206:
1306:
1183:
1106:
694:
275:
255:
1756:
1722:
1188:
769:
746:
731:
400:
391:
From 1961 to 1965, some fifteen hundred car songs were recorded. Alongside the Beach Boys,
211:
8:
1794:
1503:
1432:
1139:
711:
578:
564:
474:
1690:
1583:
1571:
1455:
1326:
1287:
548:
360:
183:
1472:
1388:
1361:
1336:
1312:
1291:
1266:
1241:
1216:
1193:
1168:
1147:
1120:
794:
735:
715:
584:
348:
267:
1561:
1520:
450:
384:
283:
78:
26:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1376:
1256:
1162:
1133:
1111:
628:
614:
594:
544:
492:
227:
199:
86:
1744:
1401:
1357:
911:
604:
525:
430:
368:
352:
340:
307:
299:
271:
239:
1783:
1734:
1700:
1695:
1666:
1617:
1588:
1566:
1525:
1197:
1124:
721:
648:
460:
414:
Some of the most popular car/motorcycle songs to emerge in this era include:
311:
303:
243:
235:
219:
195:
159:
131:
74:
47:
1705:
1661:
1654:
1515:
750:
739:
705:
638:
554:
485:
481:
467:
454:
392:
331:
315:
251:
231:
215:
143:
113:
1375:
Telgen, Diane (2006). Hillstrom, Kevin; Hillstrom, Laurie
Collier (eds.).
1751:
1673:
1627:
1610:
1546:
756:
688:
678:
664:
568:
408:
364:
295:
279:
223:
171:
163:
135:
59:
51:
1766:
1739:
1649:
1632:
1530:
1477:
1467:
668:
426:
356:
287:
263:
207:
147:
117:
98:
94:
82:
336:
1761:
1717:
1683:
1678:
1644:
1639:
1116:
725:
658:
624:
618:
420:
259:
203:
1710:
1622:
1551:
1498:
1462:
1450:
1384:
608:
242:" was actually released in 1942, it became the inspiration for the
186:
calls "the best-known car song ever written about the automobile."
598:
558:
404:
167:
70:
55:
1556:
1510:
1283:
This is the Sound of Irony: Music, Politics and
Popular Culture
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
66:
1332:
Crabgrass
Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States
1041:
991:
871:
1436:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
840:
838:
836:
834:
371:
wrote "The music was only subtly different ". According to
1105:
Alexander, Shana (November 6, 1964). Stolley, Dick (ed.).
957:
955:
953:
951:
491:"Custom Machine" (1963) by the Beach Boys, popularized by
347:
The muscle car craze, as well as the surge of interest in
270:
could all serve a slow entrance, "Let's Go for a Ride" by
1208:
Are We Not New Wave?: Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s
979:
1350:
Shuker, Roy (2012). Horn, David; Shepherd, John (eds.).
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1020:
831:
1135:
The illustrated discography of hot rod music, 1961-1965
948:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
194:
The car song began to emerge in full in the burgeoning
1280:
Ferrandino, David (2015). Turner, Katherine L. (ed.).
1233:
Golden Miles: Sex, Speed and the
Australian Muscle Car
936:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
791:
21:"Car Song" redirects here. For the Elastica song, see
1053:
819:
351:, brought several cars referencing performance cars.
1353:
925:. Rock and Roll: An American History. Archived from
883:
807:
1192:. Vol. 73, no. 41. Billboard Publishing.
967:
850:
108:Earliest forms emerged in the 1900s, United States
788:
1781:
1431:
1305:Hoffmann, Frank W.; Bailey, William G. (1990).
1258:Cool Cars, High Art: The Rise of Kustum Kulture
1164:Ultimate Hot Rod Dictionary: A-Bombs to Zoomies
1304:
1131:
1014:
877:
1417:
1311:. Binghamton: Haworth Press. pp. 61–62.
793:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 35, 329.
521:"Bucket 'T'" (1964) by Ronny and the Daytonas
110:Fully developed in early 1950s, United States
138:, but achieved their peak popularity in the
1381:Automobiles, Mining and Petroleum, Textiles
1132:Blair, John; McParland, Stephen J. (1990).
1424:
1410:
1279:
844:
383:is most often associated with the unique '
214:. Among the best known of the genre were "
1204:
1104:
1047:
1035:
961:
1160:
942:
904:
335:
290:worked for a more speedy approach, and "
1325:
1308:Arts & Entertainment Fads, Volume 1
1078:
825:
484:" (1964) by the Beach Boys, covered by
220:Arkie Shibley and His Mountain Dew Boys
142:during the 1960s with the emergence of
1782:
1374:
1349:
1254:
1229:
1066:
985:
898:
865:
813:
16:Song with car-related lyrics or themes
1405:
1335:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1182:Bundy, June, ed. (October 23, 1961).
1181:
973:
189:
13:
25:. For the Woody Guthrie song, see
14:
1806:
1356:. Vol. 8. New York; London:
1081:"Zoot Suit – Tracklist and notes"
910:
507:The Little Old Lady from Pasadena
359:band, tapped into the California
320:Little Anthony and the Imperials
1691:Political or revolutionary song
1377:"Gilded Age Art and Literature"
1263:University Press of Mississippi
1098:
1072:
655:Paradise by the Dashboard Light
524:"Three Window Coupe" (1964) by
373:The Ultimate Hot Rod Dictionary
325:
140:West Coast of the United States
1107:"Love songs to the carburetor"
782:
532:
355:, already a highly successful
1:
1115:. Vol. 57, no. 19.
775:
675:Trans Am (Highway Wonderland)
112:Peak popularity achieved as "
1213:University of Michigan Press
1167:. MotorBooks International.
589:Creedence Clearwater Revival
7:
763:
645:(I Live For) Cars and Girls
10:
1811:
1015:Hoffmann & Bailey 1990
878:Blair & McParland 1990
789:Dr Warren Brodsky (2015).
702:Heading Out to the Highway
477:" (1964) by the Beach Boys
470:" (1964) by the Beach Boys
463:" (1964) by the Beach Boys
446:" (1963) by the Beach Boys
439:" (1963) by the Beach Boys
329:
198:scene in the early 1950s.
153:
20:
1539:
1486:
1443:
322:, among numerous others.
292:No Particular Place to Go
104:
39:
34:
1230:Walker, Clinton (2009).
1205:Cateforis, Theo (2011).
1144:University of California
575:Rockin' Down the Highway
509:" (1964) by Jan and Dean
502:" (1964) by Jan and Dean
419:"Stick Shift" (1961) by
23:Car Song (Elastica song)
697:" (1981) by Grace Jones
635:I'm in Love with My Car
407:, such as the GTOs and
146:as an outgrowth of the
1184:"Artists' Biographies"
517:Ronny and the Daytonas
397:Ronny and the Daytonas
389:
375:by Jeff Breitenstein:
344:
180:In My Merry Oldsmobile
1255:DeWitt, John (2001).
932:on November 25, 2015.
755:"Rover 90" (2013) by
695:Pull Up to the Bumper
377:
339:
1360:. pp. 279–280.
1290:. pp. 145–158.
1215:. pp. 173–181.
1161:Breitenstein, Jeff.
770:Teenage tragedy song
747:Rebel Without a Clue
401:the Fantastic Baggys
212:Oldsmobile Rocket 88
178:premiered the song "
1504:Electronic libretto
1433:Musical composition
1327:Jackson, Kenneth T.
1140:Oakland, California
712:Little Red Corvette
579:the Doobie Brothers
515:"G.T.O." (1964) by
116:", in early 1960s,
1572:Sentimental ballad
1288:Ashgate Publishing
1050:, p. 173-181.
988:, p. 279-280.
437:Little Deuce Coupe
345:
343:performing in 1964
276:You Can't Catch Me
268:Santo & Johnny
184:Kenneth T. Jackson
1777:
1776:
1473:Singer-songwriter
1383:. Santa Barbara:
1174:978-1-61059-235-2
800:978-1-472-41146-4
736:Bruce Springsteen
585:Sweet Hitch-Hiker
349:sports car racing
206:", attributed to
124:
123:
40:Stylistic origins
1802:
1790:Songs about cars
1562:Execution ballad
1521:Musical notation
1426:
1419:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1371:
1346:
1322:
1301:
1276:
1251:
1226:
1201:
1178:
1157:
1128:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1018:
1012:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
946:
940:
934:
933:
931:
920:
908:
902:
896:
881:
875:
869:
863:
848:
842:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
804:
786:
685:Warm Leatherette
500:Dead Man's Curve
475:Don't Worry Baby
385:California sound
234:. Although the
202:had a hit with "
190:Full development
182:", a tune which
105:Cultural origins
79:rhythm and blues
32:
31:
27:Riding in My Car
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1606:Christmas carol
1599:Repetitive song
1594:Cumulative song
1584:Children's song
1535:
1494:Instrumentation
1482:
1439:
1430:
1395:
1368:
1358:A & C Black
1343:
1319:
1298:
1273:
1248:
1238:Wakefield Press
1223:
1175:
1154:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1021:
1013:
992:
984:
980:
972:
968:
960:
949:
941:
937:
929:
918:
912:Himes, Geoffrey
909:
905:
897:
884:
876:
872:
864:
851:
845:Ferrandino 2015
843:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
801:
787:
783:
778:
766:
761:
595:Motorcycle Mama
545:Born to Be Wild
535:
530:
493:Bruce and Terry
334:
328:
228:Hot Rod Lincoln
210:, praising the
200:Jackie Brenston
192:
156:
120:, United States
111:
109:
89:
87:traditional pop
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1745:Football chant
1742:
1732:
1730:Signature song
1727:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1372:
1366:
1347:
1341:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1277:
1271:
1252:
1246:
1227:
1221:
1202:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1129:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1071:
1069:, p. 171.
1052:
1048:Cateforis 2011
1040:
1038:, p. 174.
1036:Cateforis 2011
1019:
990:
978:
966:
962:Alexander 1964
947:
945:, p. 107.
935:
903:
901:, p. 279.
882:
880:, p. xiv.
870:
849:
847:, p. 149.
830:
828:, p. 158.
818:
816:, p. 238.
806:
799:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
759:
753:
743:
728:
718:
708:
698:
691:
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
605:Silver Machine
601:
591:
581:
571:
561:
551:
540:
534:
531:
529:
528:
526:the Rip Chords
522:
519:
513:
510:
503:
496:
489:
488:(also in 1964)
478:
471:
464:
457:
447:
440:
433:
431:the Beach Boys
423:
416:
369:Geoffrey Himes
353:The Beach Boys
341:The Beach Boys
330:Main article:
327:
324:
308:the Fleetwoods
300:the El Dorados
272:the Collegians
248:Walk Don't Run
191:
188:
155:
152:
122:
121:
106:
102:
101:
41:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:Sporting song
1733:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1723:"I Want" song
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Campaign song
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:Nonsense song
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Drinking song
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Campfire song
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Murder ballad
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:Orchestration
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1396:
1394:9781851097494
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1367:9781441148742
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1342:0-19-504983-7
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:9780866568814
1314:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1297:9781472442611
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1272:9781604737752
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1247:9781862548541
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1222:9780472034703
1218:
1214:
1211:. Ann Arbor:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1153:9781560750024
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1082:
1079:Judge Smith.
1075:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1017:, p. 61.
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
987:
982:
976:, p. 12.
975:
970:
964:, p. 33.
963:
958:
956:
954:
952:
944:
939:
928:
924:
923:teachrock.org
917:
913:
907:
900:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
879:
874:
868:, p. 44.
867:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
846:
841:
839:
837:
835:
827:
822:
815:
810:
802:
796:
792:
785:
781:
771:
768:
767:
758:
754:
752:
748:
744:
741:
738:, covered by
737:
733:
732:Pink Cadillac
729:
727:
723:
719:
717:
713:
709:
707:
703:
699:
696:
692:
690:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
660:
656:
652:
650:
649:The Dictators
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
630:
626:
622:
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
602:
600:
596:
592:
590:
586:
582:
580:
576:
572:
570:
566:
562:
560:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
541:
539:
527:
523:
520:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
462:
461:Fun, Fun, Fun
458:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
422:
418:
417:
415:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
386:
382:
381:hot rod music
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
342:
338:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:the Starfires
309:
305:
304:the Cadillacs
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Rebel-'Rouser
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:Buick Skylark
241:
237:
236:Johnny Mercer
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
196:rock and roll
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:popular music
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:rock and roll
129:
119:
115:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:rock and roll
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:Popular music
45:
42:
38:
33:
28:
24:
19:
1757:Tragedy song
1706:Protest song
1701:Freedom song
1662:Novelty song
1655:Breakup song
1578:
1516:Musical form
1380:
1352:
1330:
1307:
1282:
1257:
1236:. Adelaide:
1232:
1207:
1187:
1163:
1134:
1119:p. 33.
1110:
1099:Bibliography
1084:. Retrieved
1074:
1043:
981:
969:
943:Breitenstein
938:
927:the original
922:
916:"Surf Music"
906:
873:
826:Jackson 1985
821:
809:
790:
784:
751:Bonnie Tyler
749:" (1986) by
740:Natalie Cole
734:" (1984) by
724:" (1984) by
714:" (1982) by
706:Judas Priest
704:" (1981) by
687:" (1980) by
677:" (1979) by
667:" (1979) by
657:" (1977) by
647:" (1975) by
637:" (1975) by
627:" (1975) by
617:" (1975) by
607:" (1972) by
597:" (1972) by
587:" (1972) by
577:" (1972) by
567:" (1972) by
565:Highway Star
557:" (1971) by
555:Going Mobile
547:" (1968) by
536:
486:the Hondells
482:Little Honda
468:I Get Around
455:Jan and Dean
453:" (1963) by
429:" (1962) by
413:
393:Jan and Dean
390:
380:
378:
372:
346:
332:Hot rod rock
326:Hot rod rock
316:the Rivieras
252:the Ventures
232:Charlie Ryan
216:Hot Rod Race
193:
157:
144:hot rod rock
127:
125:
114:hot rod rock
90:
62:
43:
18:
1674:Patter song
1628:Sleeper hit
1611:Advent song
1547:Answer song
1387:: 205–258.
1286:. Farnham:
1261:. Jackson:
1067:Walker 2009
986:Shuker 2012
899:Shuker 2012
866:DeWitt 2001
814:Telgen 2006
757:Judge Smith
689:Grace Jones
679:Sammy Hagar
569:Deep Purple
549:Steppenwolf
533:Later years
409:the T-Bones
365:drag racing
296:the Impalas
280:Chuck Berry
224:answer song
176:Gus Edwards
136:car culture
1795:Song forms
1784:Categories
1767:Sea shanty
1752:Theme song
1740:Fight song
1650:Torch song
1633:Summer hit
1540:Song types
1531:Song cycle
1487:Components
1478:Hymnwriter
1468:Songwriter
974:Bundy 1961
776:References
669:Gary Numan
288:Duane Eddy
264:Sleep Walk
208:Ike Turner
148:surf music
118:California
1762:Work song
1718:Show tune
1684:Hymn tune
1679:Plainsong
1645:Love song
1640:List song
1198:0006-2510
1189:Billboard
1125:0024-3019
1117:Time Inc.
726:Van Halen
659:Meat Loaf
625:Low Rider
619:Kraftwerk
451:Drag City
444:Shut Down
421:the Duals
260:Link Wray
204:Rocket 88
1711:War song
1623:Hit song
1579:Car song
1552:Art song
1499:Libretto
1463:Lyricist
1451:Composer
1385:ABC-CLIO
1329:(1985).
1086:June 27,
764:See also
615:Autobahn
609:Hawkwind
405:hot rods
361:cruising
222:and the
128:car song
35:Car song
599:Sailcat
559:the Who
240:Skylark
168:ragtime
154:Origins
71:doo-wop
56:ragtime
1557:Ballad
1511:Lyrics
1391:
1364:
1339:
1315:
1294:
1269:
1244:
1219:
1196:
1171:
1150:
1123:
797:
742:(1988)
722:Panama
716:Prince
495:(1964)
399:, and
282:, or "
262:, or "
256:Rumble
238:song "
170:, and
1444:Roles
930:(PDF)
919:(PDF)
639:Queen
286:" by
278:" by
266:" by
258:" by
250:" by
230:" by
218:" by
172:march
164:Dance
91:1960s
67:Blues
63:1950s
60:march
52:dance
44:1900s
1456:List
1437:song
1435:and
1389:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1242:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1194:ISSN
1169:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1121:ISSN
1112:LIFE
1088:2023
795:ISBN
665:Cars
363:and
357:rock
134:and
99:surf
95:Rock
83:soul
629:War
427:409
274:, "
254:, "
1786::
1379:.
1265:.
1240:.
1186:.
1146:.
1142::
1138:.
1109:.
1055:^
1022:^
993:^
950:^
921:.
914:.
885:^
852:^
833:^
411:.
395:,
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
166:,
126:A
97:,
93::
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
65::
58:,
54:,
50:,
46::
1425:e
1418:t
1411:v
1397:.
1370:.
1345:.
1321:.
1300:.
1275:.
1250:.
1225:.
1200:.
1177:.
1156:.
1127:.
1090:.
803:.
745:"
730:"
720:"
710:"
700:"
693:"
683:"
673:"
663:"
653:"
643:"
633:"
623:"
613:"
603:"
593:"
583:"
573:"
563:"
553:"
543:"
505:"
498:"
480:"
473:"
466:"
459:"
449:"
442:"
435:"
425:"
226:"
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.