Knowledge

Capture of the Bahamas (1782)

Source đź“ť

166: 132: 187: 176: 146: 886: 44: 872:
of the town. Maxwell offered twelve articles of surrender, a list which was mildly revised by Cagigal before he accepted the surrender. Spanish forces then occupied the town, taking the 600-strong British garrison as prisoners and capturing several ships, including a
921:. Miranda later explained Gálvez's actions as stemming from jealousy of Cajigal's success. Ultimately, it was Gálvez who was to receive credit for the capture of the Bahamas despite the fact he had tried to cancel the project. An American Loyalist named 515: 860:
on 18 April 1782. He had 2,500 troops, leaving the garrison of Havana very low, and unable to send troops to support Gálvez's Jamaican expedition. He had managed to secure additional ships and transports from the South Carolina Navy led by
929:, which he achieved on 17 April 1783, with only 220 men and 150 muskets to face a force of 600 trained soldiers. By this time, however, the Spanish crown had already recognized British sovereignty over the Bahamas in exchange for 508: 268: 501: 1600: 261: 1605: 180: 254: 897:
had forced him to abandon the planned Franco-Spanish invasion of Jamaica. Gálvez arranged to have Cagigal arrested for his alleged mistreatment of a British general,
1610: 837: 868:
On 6 May Cagigal's ships came into view of Nassau. He convinced the British commander, Vice Admiral John Maxwell, to surrender without opening a formal
1615: 821: 893:
Gálvez was angered that Cagigal had not followed his orders to abandon the attack, and was also frustrated because the British naval victory at the
674: 1635: 79: 1117: 1558: 1130: 852:
In spite of receiving orders from Gálvez to abandon the previously planned expedition so his forces could be used for an invasion of
1388: 1352: 525: 20: 1515: 382: 1630: 1064:
La Ăşltima batalla de la guerra de la independencia no fue Yorktown. La expediciĂłn hispano-norteamericana a las Bahamas 1782
1620: 792:
commander at Nassau, John Maxwell decided to surrender the island without a fight when confronted by the superior force.
1191: 1485: 1393: 1088: 583: 493: 417: 1300: 1146: 1110: 1325: 1305: 1625: 1522: 1480: 1262: 1230: 701: 679: 347: 1357: 1345: 1252: 1247: 1213: 1181: 926: 748: 482: 1340: 1257: 801: 642: 637: 832:
base. Gálvez authorised an expedition against the islands in late 1781, but this was postponed during the
1640: 1565: 1510: 1450: 1406: 1290: 1103: 563: 367: 362: 357: 307: 1595: 1490: 1320: 913:, was also charged with a similar offence, which may have motivated his later career as an advocate of 898: 840:
in October 1781. In early 1782 the scheme was revived and command of it was given to Juan Cagigal, the
765: 743: 711: 706: 608: 593: 573: 568: 472: 467: 437: 377: 372: 352: 278: 35: 1532: 1500: 1335: 733: 721: 598: 457: 452: 442: 402: 387: 327: 1465: 1421: 1411: 1310: 1295: 1201: 789: 647: 578: 558: 551: 462: 322: 165: 137: 1527: 1416: 1330: 1278: 652: 613: 588: 407: 691: 337: 1551: 1475: 1460: 1376: 1186: 1151: 1138: 934: 696: 618: 342: 1035: 1166: 894: 432: 422: 412: 1574: 1495: 1445: 1156: 910: 632: 603: 477: 392: 317: 191: 1081:
Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present
8: 1470: 773: 669: 625: 312: 302: 716: 427: 246: 1362: 1315: 902: 841: 657: 397: 523: 1223: 1084: 833: 332: 1171: 862: 769: 297: 1455: 1398: 1218: 918: 813: 781: 69: 1235: 1161: 922: 805: 777: 546: 1589: 94: 81: 1240: 930: 914: 829: 809: 885: 1126: 825: 785: 285: 43: 1095: 1505: 817: 1074:
Spain and the Independence of the United States: An Intrinsic Gift
1601:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
874: 853: 73: 909:
and his military career was thus ruined. One of his associates,
804:
in 1779 and launched a campaign to drive the British out of the
1037:
Francisco de Miranda and the Revolutionizing of Spanish America
857: 906: 869: 186: 175: 151: 19:
For battles in the same place or in the surroundings, see
1606:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Spain
527:
Battles involving Spain in the American Revolutionary War
276: 1033: 856:, Cagigal pressed ahead with his scheme and sailed from 1040:. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 240–242. 824:planned an attack against Nassau, the capital of 1587: 128: 1111: 1027: 889:An 1803 map showing New Providence and Nassau 509: 262: 1611:Battles of the Anglo-Spanish War (1779–1783) 1118: 1104: 1066:, Revista de Historia Naval, nÂş5 de 1984. 516: 502: 269: 255: 1616:Battles and conflicts without fatalities 1125: 884: 1076:, University of New Mexico Press, 2003. 1588: 1099: 497: 250: 1636:History of the Colony of the Bahamas 812:, and seizing its major outposts at 808:, overrunning the British colony of 905:in 1781. Cagigal was imprisoned in 13: 836:, which led to the surrender of a 764:took place in May 1782 during the 14: 1652: 1034:William Spence Robertson (1909). 664:Louisiana and Northwest Territory 828:which served as a major British 185: 174: 164: 144: 130: 42: 1056: 1044: 181:Juan Manuel Cagigal y Monserrat 1018: 1009: 1000: 991: 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 1: 1182:Capture of the Bahamas (1783) 1177:Capture of the Bahamas (1782) 940: 795: 880: 802:American War of Independence 418:2nd Demerara & Essequibo 383:1st Demerara & Essequibo 7: 1631:18th century in the Bahamas 772:force under the command of 238:11 privateer ships captured 10: 1657: 1621:1782 in the British Empire 847: 766:American Revolutionary War 228:77 merchant ships captured 36:American Revolutionary War 18: 1545: 1441: 1434: 1389:Agriculture and fisheries 1384: 1375: 1363:Security and intelligence 1286: 1277: 1209: 1200: 1137: 919:Spain's American colonies 776:arrived on the island of 537: 293: 220: 197: 157: 122: 95:25.0599556°N 77.3450167°W 52: 41: 33: 28: 820:. The Spanish commander 100:25.0599556; -77.3450167 1152:Eleutheran Adventurers 890: 800:Spain had entered the 762:Capture of the Bahamas 232:4 brigantines captured 158:Commanders and leaders 29:Capture of the Bahamas 1626:1782 in the Caribbean 1167:Raid on Nassau (1720) 979:E. Beerman pp. 89–102 895:Battle of the Saintes 888: 221:Casualties and losses 1157:Raid on Charles Town 911:Francisco de Miranda 234:5 schooners captured 192:Francisco de Miranda 1083:, ABC-CLIO (1998). 774:Juan Manuel Cagigal 614:Strait of Gibraltar 541:Europe and Atlantic 91: /  1641:Invasions by Spain 1192:American Civil War 1072:Chavez, Thomas E. 903:Siege of Pensacola 891: 842:Governor of Havana 822:Bernardo de Gálvez 638:Lake Pontchartrain 230:1 frigate captured 48:Map of the Bahamas 1596:Conflicts in 1782 1583: 1582: 1541: 1540: 1430: 1429: 1371: 1370: 1353:Political parties 1301:Foreign relations 1273: 1272: 1024:Chavez pp. 208–09 834:Yorktown Campaign 784:, the capital of 757: 756: 491: 490: 378:Dutch West Indies 281:Revolutionary War 245: 244: 236:2 sloops captured 214:50 light infantry 118: 117: 1648: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1439: 1438: 1402: 1382: 1381: 1326:Local government 1306:Governor-General 1284: 1283: 1207: 1206: 1172:Battle of Nassau 1120: 1113: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1069: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 989: 986: 980: 977: 971: 968: 962: 959: 953: 950: 927:recapture Nassau 901:, following the 863:Alexander Gillon 532: 528: 518: 511: 504: 495: 494: 478:Turks and Caicos 473:17 February 1783 468:15 February 1783 353:12 December 1779 288: 271: 264: 257: 248: 247: 190: 189: 179: 178: 169: 168: 150: 148: 147: 140: 136: 134: 133: 106: 105: 103: 102: 101: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 54: 53: 46: 26: 25: 21:Battle of Nassau 16:Conflict in 1782 1656: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1537: 1426: 1400: 1367: 1321:Law enforcement 1269: 1196: 1133: 1124: 1079:Marley, David. 1067: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 992: 987: 983: 978: 974: 969: 965: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 935:Treaty of Paris 883: 850: 798: 758: 753: 686:Central America 675:Fort St. Joseph 579:Cape Finisterre 547:English Channel 533: 531:1779–1783 530: 526: 524: 522: 492: 487: 458:6 December 1782 453:18 October 1782 403:15 January 1782 289: 284: 280: 277: 275: 237: 235: 233: 231: 229: 227: 215: 213: 211: 209: 204: 184: 183: 173: 163: 145: 143: 131: 129: 114:Spanish victory 99: 97: 93: 90: 85: 82: 80: 78: 77: 76: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1654: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Stock exchange 1404: 1396: 1394:Communications 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1358:Prime Minister 1355: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1346:Constituencies 1343: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1250: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1236:New Providence 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162:Raid on Nassau 1159: 1154: 1149: 1147:Colonial heads 1143: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1077: 1070: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1043: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 944: 942: 939: 923:Andrew Deveaux 882: 879: 849: 846: 806:Gulf of Mexico 797: 794: 778:New Providence 755: 754: 752: 751: 746: 741: 736: 730: 729: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 688: 687: 683: 682: 677: 672: 666: 665: 661: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 629: 628: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 589:Cape St. Maria 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 555: 554: 543: 542: 538: 535: 534: 521: 520: 513: 506: 498: 489: 488: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 463:2 January 1783 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 408:Brimstone Hill 405: 400: 395: 390: 388:Sint Eustatius 385: 380: 375: 370: 368:2nd Martinique 365: 360: 358:1st Martinique 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 291: 290: 274: 273: 266: 259: 251: 243: 242: 239: 226:1,412 captured 223: 222: 218: 217: 212:1,588 regulars 206: 200: 199: 195: 194: 171: 160: 159: 155: 154: 141: 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 68: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 39: 38: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1653: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516:Ethnic groups 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501:National song 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291:Defence Force 1289: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089:0-87436-837-5 1086: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1050:Chavez p. 209 1047: 1039: 1038: 1030: 1021: 1015:Chavez p. 208 1012: 1006:Chavez p. 207 1003: 997:Chavez p. 203 994: 988:Marley p. 346 985: 976: 970:Marley p. 346 967: 961:Marley p. 346 958: 952:Marley p. 346 949: 945: 938: 936: 932: 928: 925:set forth to 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899:John Campbell 896: 887: 878: 876: 871: 866: 864: 859: 855: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 727: 726: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 712:Fort San Juan 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 685: 684: 681: 680:Arkansas Post 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 663: 662: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 627: 624: 623: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 549: 548: 545: 544: 540: 539: 536: 529: 519: 514: 512: 507: 505: 500: 499: 496: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373:Fort San Juan 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 323:Saint Vincent 321: 319: 318:2nd St. Lucia 316: 314: 313:1st St. Lucia 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 292: 287: 282: 272: 267: 265: 260: 258: 253: 252: 249: 240: 225: 224: 219: 210:1,500 sailors 207: 202: 201: 196: 193: 188: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 161: 156: 153: 142: 139: 138:Great Britain 127: 126: 121: 113: 110: 109: 104: 86:77°20′42.06″W 83:25°03′35.84″N 75: 71: 67: 64: 63: 59: 56: 55: 51: 45: 40: 37: 32: 27: 22: 1566:Bibliography 1511:Demographics 1451:Coat of arms 1241:Grand Bahama 1176: 1093: 1080: 1073: 1068:(in Spanish) 1063: 1062:Beerman, E. 1057:Bibliography 1046: 1036: 1029: 1020: 1011: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 948: 931:East Florida 915:independence 892: 867: 851: 838:British army 830:privateering 810:West Florida 799: 761: 759: 738: 702:San Fernando 619:Cape Spartel 447: 438:Mona Passage 348:San Fernando 170:John Maxwell 123:Belligerents 34:Part of the 1491:LGBT rights 1127:The Bahamas 826:the Bahamas 786:the Bahamas 744:17 February 728:West Indies 722:Black River 707:12 December 697:Cayo Cocina 653:The Village 643:Baton Rouge 594:25 February 584:St. Vincent 574:20 November 443:Black River 433:The Saintes 413:Frigate Bay 343:Cayo Cocina 333:2nd Grenada 328:1st Grenada 286:West Indies 216:202 militia 98: / 1590:Categories 1533:Television 1401:(currency) 1336:Parliament 941:References 933:under the 796:Background 749:2nd Nassau 739:1st Nassau 734:15 January 648:1st Mobile 626:Gulf Coast 483:3rd Nassau 448:2nd Nassau 423:Montserrat 393:Fort Royal 363:Guadeloupe 298:1st Nassau 1486:Languages 1466:Education 1422:Transport 1412:Squatting 1311:Judiciary 1296:Elections 1202:Geography 881:Aftermath 818:Pensacola 692:RĂ­o Hondo 670:St. Louis 658:Pensacola 633:Fort Bute 559:Gibraltar 338:RĂ­o Hondo 1575:Category 1528:Religion 1481:Holidays 1417:Taxation 1341:Building 1331:Monarchy 1279:Politics 1253:Wildlife 1224:Freeport 1131:articles 552:Plymouth 308:Dominica 303:Barbados 279:American 208:59 ships 203:23 ships 198:Strength 65:Location 60:May 1782 1552:Outline 1461:Culture 1435:Society 1399:Dollar 1377:Economy 1263:mammals 1231:Islands 1187:Slavery 1139:History 875:frigate 854:Jamaica 848:Capture 790:British 770:Spanish 768:when a 609:Minorca 74:Bahamas 1523:Pledge 1506:People 1456:Creole 1446:Anthem 1248:Rivers 1219:Nassau 1214:Cities 1129:  1087:  858:Havana 814:Mobile 788:. The 782:Nassau 717:Roatán 599:Málaga 569:Lisbon 564:Azores 428:Roatán 398:Tobago 205:1,400+ 149:  135:  111:Result 70:Nassau 1559:Index 1496:Music 1476:Films 1258:birds 907:Cadiz 870:siege 780:near 604:1 May 152:Spain 1471:Flag 1085:ISBN 917:for 816:and 760:The 241:none 57:Date 1316:Law 1592:: 937:. 877:. 865:. 844:. 72:, 1119:e 1112:t 1105:v 517:e 510:t 503:v 283:: 270:e 263:t 256:v 23:.

Index

Battle of Nassau
American Revolutionary War

Nassau
Bahamas
25°03′35.84″N 77°20′42.06″W / 25.0599556°N 77.3450167°W / 25.0599556; -77.3450167
Great Britain
Spain
Kingdom of Great Britain
Spain
Juan Manuel Cagigal y Monserrat
Spain
Francisco de Miranda
v
t
e
American
Revolutionary War

West Indies
1st Nassau
Barbados
Dominica
1st St. Lucia
2nd St. Lucia
Saint Vincent
1st Grenada
2nd Grenada
RĂ­o Hondo
Cayo Cocina
San Fernando
12 December 1779

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑