Capture of New Orleans

1101:, with a total of 3,122 soldiers and officer, was supervised by Gen. Daniel Ullmann and were unusual in having black officers. They served both to add to his forces and to confront the former ruling classes of the city with the bayonets of those they had formerly enslaved. Butler also used his commercial contacts in the northeast and Washington to revive commerce in the city, exporting 17,000 bales of cotton to the northeast and re-establishing international trade. He employed many local citizens in logistics support of the Union military and in cleaning up the city, including an expansion of the existing city sewer system and setting up pumps to empty the system into the river. This policy helped free the city from the anticipated summer yellow fever epidemic, possibly saving thousands of lives. He extensively taxed the wealthy of the city to set up social programs for the lower classes. These " 963:

Surrounded by a fragile network of levees and lower in elevation than the river around it, New Orleans was extremely vulnerable to flooding, bombardment, and insurrection. In addition, the city was generally unhealthy and subject to devastating epidemics. Defense of the city against attacks from Confederate forces depended on an extensive outer ring of fortifications requiring a garrison of thousands of troops. As a conquered territory, Louisiana had a potential for becoming a serious logistical drain on Union forces, and an unsustainable front if contested by well-organized resistance movements. It was popularly assumed that the Confederacy would launch a major counteroffensive to retake New Orleans. As the largest population center of the Confederacy, and commanding formidable industrial and shipping resources, its permanent loss would be politically intolerable to the Confederacy.

1163:. After a hard-fought battle, the Confederate forces were driven out of the city, and both Confederate and Union forces withdrew after the battle. The significant aspect of the battle was that it did not result in a popular uprising or widespread support for Confederate forces in Louisiana. As a result, Rebel forces were not able to mount a sustained campaign to retake New Orleans or the rest of the state. This can be considered a tribute to the Union consensus building wrought by Butler's political manipulation and broad-based political support. Chester G. Hearn summed up the basis of this support: “The huge, illiterate majority – the poorer classes of blacks and whites – would have starved had Butler not fed and employed them, and thousands may have died had his sanitation policies not cleansed the city of disease.” 1052:, claiming "the devil had entered the hearts of the women of ... to stir up strife" and falsely claimed that the order had been very effective. He said, in essence, the effective way to deal with a Confederate-sympathizing woman who is defiant was to be treat her as one would an undignified prostitute, that is to ignore her. But many thought the language of the order was too ambiguous and feared that Union troops would treat New Orleans women like prostitutes in regards to soliciting them for sex and perhaps even rape. Butler's inflammatory order was so controversial that it caused a significant public relations problem for the Union and he was withdrawn from New Orleans in December 1862, just eight months after taking command of the city. 976:, awarded his position by political connections and this political background made his position in New Orleans tenable until outrage forced his withdrawal in 1862. Butler faced a difficult challenge securing the Confederacy's largest city with a relatively small force. His total military command numbered 15,000 troops. He was not sent reinforcements during the time he commanded in Louisiana, between May and December 1862. Butler stated, "We were 2,500 men in a city... of 150,000 inhabitants, all hostile, bitter, defiant, explosive, standing literally in a magazine, a spark only needed for destruction." His methods of preserving order were seen as radical and totalitarian even in the North and Europe, . 316: 1130:, and that those fleeing slavery could find refuge within Union military lines and employment as laborers for the Union armies. As a result, the Confederacy avoided employing enslaved people in proximity of Union forces as the enslaved would flee at first opportunity to Union lines, depriving the Confederate armies of their labor and their former masters of what they regarded as their valuable property. Since the Confederate government was counting on slave labor to offset the greater numbers of Union soldiers, Butler's innovative policy struck the Confederacy at a strategic level, destroying an asset counted on to win the war. 901: 302: 848: 630: 442: 726: 1118: 909: 5113: 2445: 450: 5123: 797: 1061:

his political advantage. Here the Jacksonian political legacy had come full circle in 47 years, from defending New Orleans from the British, to securing it from secession. Butler's inscription on the base of Jackson's statue, “The Union Must and Shall be Preserved,” was symbolic of his political identity. The inscription echoed Andrew Jackson's 1830 toast in response to a speech endorsing "nullification," during what was called the

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of the Confederacy. Butler became known as "The Beast." The British House of Lords called it a "most heinous proclamation" and regarded it as "one of the grossest, most brutal, and must unmanly insults to every woman in New Orleans." The Earl of Carnarvon proclaimed the imprisonment of women a "more intolerable tyranny than any civilized country in our day been subjected to." The

821:, Union ships were elevated above the city and able to fire down into the streets and buildings below. Besides the ever-present danger of weather-caused breaks in the levees, now an even greater threat to New Orleans was the ability of the Union military to cause a break in a major levee that would lead to flooding most of the city, possibly destroying it within a day. 1143:

resisting any efforts by Confederate forces to recapture the area. The rebelling laborers armed themselves with guns and newspapers, and fought to the death any attempts to infringe upon their newfound freedom. This rebellion within a rebellion began to erode Confederate authority within Louisiana the instant Butler's troops appeared in New Orleans and, as a political

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of a savage, but of a very mean and pitiful kind of savage, to be induced by indignation at a woman's smile to inflict an imprisonment so degrading in its character as that which seems to constitute his favourite punishment, and accompanied by privations so cruel.... It is only a pity that so unadulterated a barbarian should have got hold of an Anglo-Saxon name.

1184:. Most notorious was Butler's General Order No. 28 of May 15, issued after many provocations and displays of contempt by women in New Orleans. It stated that if any woman insulted or showed contempt for any officer or soldier of the United States, she would be regarded and shall be held liable to be treated as a "woman of the town plying her avocation," a 1216:, who, if captured, should be reserved for execution. Butler's administration did have benefits to the city, which was kept both orderly and healthy. The Butler occupation was likely best summed up by Admiral Farragut, who stated, "They may say what they please about General Butler, but he was the right man in the right place in New Orleans." 1126:

Confederate military was using slave labor for military use in the construction of fortifications, moving military supplies, and constructing roads and railroad grades of use to the Confederate army. Enslaved people within areas of Confederate control rapidly spread the word that Union military forces were not enforcing the

614:, greatly expanding acquisition of territory in the American Southwest and the support of international trade, along with the expansion of slavery. This powerful political movement also produced sectional tension between the northern and southern portions of the United States, resulting in the creation of the 1236:

arrived to take command of the Department of the Gulf. Butler was not made aware of the change until Banks arrived to tell him. Contrary to common belief, Butler's inflammatory reign had little to do with his replacement. Political considerations in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio tipped the balance. The

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expected Butler to hold eastern Louisiana and the cities of Baton Rouge and New Orleans, maintain communications up river to Vicksburg, and support Farragut's forces for the siege of Vicksburg. In addition, the city of New Orleans itself was just as indefensible for the Union as for the Confederates.

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men bringing cargo downriver would break up their boats for lumber in New Orleans and travel overland back to Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, or Illinois to repeat the process. Steamboats had enough power to move upstream against the strong current of the Mississippi, making two-way trade possible between

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for a time, New Orleans had a population who were mostly Catholic and had created a more cosmopolitan culture than in some of the Protestant-dominated states of the British colonies. Its population was highly diverse. At the time of the Civil War, much of the population was made up of French-speaking

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Fredrick Mar Spletstoser, “The Impact of the Immigrants on New Orleans,” in The Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial Series in Louisiana History, vol. X: A Refuge for All Ages: Immigration in Louisiana History, ed. Carl A. Brasseaux (Lafayette, 1996), 287–322; Campanella, Geographies of New Orleans, 224;

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The reaction to Butler's General Order No. 28 was swift and the outrage against it highly vocal. Southern women were highly offended by the order. He was heavily criticized both domestically and overseas, which was a problem as the Union sought to avoid European intervention in the war on the behalf

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Butler was one of the most controversial and volatile personalities of the Civil War. He became infamous in New Orleans for his confrontational proclamations and for alleged corruption. The impression had been created by Confederate officials and sympathizers that New Orleans and Louisiana were held

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If he had possessed any of the honourable feeling which is usually associated with a soldier's profession, he would not have made war on women. If he had even been endowed with the ordinary magnanimity of a Red Indian, his revenge would have been satiated before now. It required not only the nature

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20 miles (32 km) downriver from Vicksburg, were also disrupted by the Union invasion. After Davis' older brother Joseph fled the area with some of the his enslaved laborers in May 1862, the rest revolted, took possession of the property, and betrayed the location of valuables to Union forces,

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Butler had already done the institution of slavery in the Confederacy considerable damage by instituting his "contraband of war" policy while commanding Fort Monroe on the Virginia peninsula. This policy rationalized the retention of enslaved people fleeing the seceding states by claiming that the

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The most valuable asset Butler commanded in New Orleans was not his army but his formidable political heritage. Butler was a Jacksonian Democrat in all senses, and a populist and reformer. He had a great gift for identifying with the issues of the broadest levels of the voters, and turning them to

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The combination of all these factors resulted in an increase in the price of prime field hands of 21 per cent in 1848, and further increases as the value of the domestic slave trade grew through the 1850s. By 1860, New Orleans was one of the greatest ports in the world, with 33 different steamship

1244:, one of Butler's political opponents, that an invasion of Texas would be favorably received by a pro-union group of German American cotton farmers living there. The idea was championed by Banks, a New England political general eager to send cotton to mills in the Northeast. Banks undertook the 674: 1133:

The flight of enslaved people toward the Union also diverted the resources of the Confederate military and its government to the defense of the plantations. The planters of Louisiana, afraid the laborers they enslaved would revolt, appealed for aid from Union authorities. "Our family has owned

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created by the Democratic Party was also part of Butler's political heritage. Butler believed the advantages of political office should be used to the advantage of friends and supporters, and to suppress political opponents. In general, Butler used these political abilities to play the various

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As the officers and soldiers of the United States have been subject to repeated insults from the women (calling themselves ladies) of New Orleans in return for the most scrupulous non-interference and courtesy on our part, it is ordered that hereafter when any female shall by word, gesture, or

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The residents of New Orleans, and notably many women, did not accept the Union occupation very well. Butler's troops faced "all manner of verbal and physically symbolic insults" from women, including obvious physical avoidance such as crossing the street or leaving a streetcar to avoid a Union

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was intended only to resist ground troops and few of the gun batteries were aimed toward the river. Most of the artillery, ammunition, troops, and vessels in the area were committed to the Jackson/St. Phillips position. Once this defense was breached, only three thousand militiamen with sundry

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to interdict an effort to make New Orleans a “free city”, or neutral area in the conflict. A solid Democrat, Moore organized a movement that voted Louisiana out of the Union in a secession convention that represented only 5 percent of the citizens of Louisiana. Moore also ordered the Louisiana

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Confederate leaders had made a tardy, ill-coordinated effort to muster at the river barrier. Fortunately for the Union, both the naval and military auxiliaries were weak. In all their work of defense, the Southerners had been hampered by poverty, disorganization, lack of skilled engineers and

536:. The river carried freight and traffic from a huge network of rivers and tributaries, making New Orleans one of the most significant transportation centers in the early United States before the establishment of railroad and road systems. Of particular significance were the inventions of the 945:

of war. This practice was later made a policy of war by Congress. Due to these and other astute political maneuvers, Butler had been chosen to command the army expedition to New Orleans. Because of his lack of military experience and military success, many were happy to see him go.

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occupied the city of New Orleans with an army of 5,000, facing no resistance. Butler was a former Democratic party official, lawyer, and state legislator. He was one of the first Major Generals of Volunteers of the Civil War appointed by Abraham Lincoln. He had gained glory as a

844:, “The enemy has passed the forts. It is too late to send any guns here; they had better go to Vicksburg.” Military stores, ships, and warehouses were then burned. Anything considered useful to the Union, including thousands of bales of cotton, were thrown into the river. 928:

state militia general who had anticipated the war and carefully prepared his six militia regiments for the conflict. At the start of hostilities he immediately marched to the relief of Washington, D.C., and, despite a lack of orders, had occupied and restored order to

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on December 17, 1862. He was also nicknamed "Beast Butler" and "Spoons" for his alleged habit of pilfering the silverware of Southern homes in which he stayed. He became so reviled in the city that merchants began selling chamber pots with his likeness at the bottom.

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lines and trade worth 500 million dollars passing through the city. As far as population, the city outnumbered any other city in the South, and was larger than the four next-largest Southern cities combined, with an estimated population of 168,675.

714:). These military moves were ordered on January 8, 1861, before the secession convention. With military companies forming all over Louisiana, the convention voted Louisiana out of the Union 113 to 17. The outbreak of hostilities in the area of 5162: 1089:

to three months hard labor at Fort Jackson. He also issued Order Number 25, which distributed captured Confederate food supplies of beef and sugar in the city to the poor and starving. The Union blockade and the

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Butler's generally abrasive style and heavy handed actions, however, caught up with him. Many of his acts gave great offense, such as the seizure of $ 800,000 that had been deposited in the office of the Dutch

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factions and interests in New Orleans, as a virtuoso conductor would inspire an orchestra, to ensure his control and reward Union supporters while isolating and marginalizing hostile pro-Confederate factions.

760:. The Union countermove was to enter the mouth of the Mississippi River, ascend to New Orleans and capture the city, closing off the mouth of the Mississippi to Confederate shipping both from the 5157: 1094:

embargo had done damage to the port economy, leaving many without work. The value of goods passing through New Orleans had gone from $ 500 million to $ 52 million during the period 1860 to 1862.

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soldier, being spat upon, and having chamber pots being dumped upon them. The Union troops were offended by the treatment, and after two weeks of occupation, Butler had had enough. He issued his

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military supplies and armed with shotguns remained to face Union troops and warships. The city itself was a poor position to defend against a hostile fleet. With high water outside the

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and the mob destroyed it. Farragut did not destroy the city in response but moved upriver to subdue fortifications north of the city. On April 29, Farragut and 250 marines from the

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negroes for generations," wrote one "we have no one but yourself and Genls Shepley and Butler to protect us against these negroes in a state of insurrection." The plantations of

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On June 7, he executed William B. Mumford, who had torn down a U.S. flag placed by Farragut on the New Orleans Mint. For the execution, Butler was denounced in December 1862 by

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movement insult or show contempt for any officer or soldier of the United States she shall be regarded and held liable to be treated as a woman of the town plying her avocation.

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This new direction in American politics had a profound influence on the development of New Orleans and the American Southwest. One of these developments was the construction of

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Despite the complete vulnerability of the city, the citizens along with military and civil authorities remained defiant. At 2:00 p.m. on April 25, Admiral Farragut sent

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in pursuit of Texan cotton. The Red River expedition proved to be a costly failure and resulted in more wanton destruction and looting than the Butler occupation.

772:. The way was soon open except the water passage past the two masonry forts held by Confederate artillery, Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip, which were above the 87: 4600: 488:

and an event of international importance. It also caught many Confederate generals by surprise who had planned for an attack from the north instead of from the

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Marshall, Jeffrey D. (2004). "'Butler's Rotten Breath of Calumny': Major General Benjamin F. Butler and the Censure of the Seventh Vermont Infantry regiment".

748:" called for the division of the Confederacy by seizing control of the Mississippi River. One of the first steps in such operations was the imposition of the 4060: 4821: 4710: 4695: 2539: 2458: 1993: 4487: 4407: 2935: 2408: 812:

broke through the Confederate ring of fortifications and defense vessels guarding the lower Mississippi: evacuation. The inner ring of fortifications at

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Many residents resented the controversial and confrontational administration of the city by its U.S. Army military governor. This capture of the largest

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Long, Alecia P. (2009). "(Mis)Remembering General Order No. 28: Benjamin Butler, the Woman Order, and Historical Memory". In Whites, LeeAnn (ed.).

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Butler raised three regiments of infantry, the 1st and, 2nd on September 27, and a 3rd by November, from existing free black militia units. This

626:, the Republican presidential candidate, in the election of 1860, resulted in the secession crisis and was a catalyst to the American Civil War. 98: 5187: 4532: 4175: 3564: 3443: 866:, to accept the surrender of the city. Armed mobs within the city defied the Union officers and marines sent to city hall. General Lovell and 5059: 4417: 4170: 4165: 3591: 2032: 3423: 2493: 2448: 4980: 4510: 3559: 3318: 2063: 1065:. Jackson stated, "Our Federal Union! It must be preserved!" That statement defined Jackson's position against any threat to the Union. 622:

was founded, to counter the spread of slavery into states produced by territorial conquests of the Jacksonian Democrats. The victory of

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Earl F. Niehaus, “The New Irish, 1830–1862,” in Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial Series in Louisiana History, X, ed. Brasseaux, 378–391.

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The expected rebel counteroffensive came on August 5 in the form of a naval and army assault on Baton Rouge, led by Maj. Gen.

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to oppose the new Democratic Party. As the political rivalry between the Jacksonian Democrats and the Whigs intensified, the

5202: 4816: 4520: 4492: 3731: 3539: 3508: 3438: 3298: 2872: 2374: 989:, which instructed Union soldiers to treat any woman who offended a soldier "as a woman of the town plying her avocation". 4806: 4796: 4447: 4155: 3518: 3483: 3378: 2956: 2002: 1979: 1205: 3433: 4957: 4947: 4932: 4700: 4525: 3554: 3503: 3448: 3413: 3398: 3388: 3373: 3348: 3303: 3288: 3223: 3100: 2549: 2193: 1708: 1081:

Butler began his rule of martial law in New Orleans by sentencing anyone calling for cheers for Confederate President

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The Pelican Flag used as a Louisiana militia rally symbol from 1860 to early 1861. This is a later "Federal" version.

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and abroad, particularly in Britain and France, and many considered it the cause of his removal from command of the

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criticized Butler's rule, accusing him of "gratifying his own revenge" and likening him to an uncivilized dictator:

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By the year 1860, New Orleans was in a position of unprecedented economic, military, and political power. The

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New Orleans and the cities in the interior river network of the Upper South and Midwest. After the end of the

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Statue of Andrew Jackson in New Orleans, Louisiana. At high resolution, Butler's inscription can be observed.

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and from Mississippi River ports still used by Confederate vessels. In mid-January 1862, Flag Officer

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Map depicting Louisiana and approaches to New Orleans as depicted during the occupation of New Orleans

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Rable, George (1992). ""Missing in Action": Women of the Confederacy". In Clinton, Catherine (ed.).

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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

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Democratic victories in Illinois and Ohio on November 4 had alarmed the Lincoln administration.

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Major General Benjamin Franklin Butler, Military Governor of New Orleans under Union occupation

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Flag Officer David G. Farragut who commanded the Union fleet that broke through to New Orleans.

687: 661:, a distance of over 200 miles (320 km), added another dimension to local transportation. 501: 353: 4891: 4791: 4605: 4254: 4207: 4117: 4085: 3792: 3782: 3228: 3218: 3203: 3153: 3108: 2764: 2749: 2642: 569: 529: 509: 20: 5049: 4901: 4874: 4343: 4122: 4105: 3762: 3258: 3243: 3238: 3208: 3193: 3173: 2791: 2695: 2579: 2163: 2148: 1813:

Westwood, Howard C. “Benjamin Butler’s Enlistment of Black Troops in New Orleans in 1862.”

1245: 1156: 1062: 986: 941:. There he gained further political renown as the first to confiscate "fugitive slaves" as 917: 875: 813: 703: 682: 650: 646: 589: 8: 5034: 4826: 4715: 4589: 4234: 4187: 3934: 3894: 3879: 3772: 3621: 3293: 3253: 3128: 3089: 3059: 3014: 2974: 2574: 2564: 2364: 2329: 2319: 2229: 2016: 1127: 1086: 930: 882: 847: 730: 658: 779:

From April 18 to 28, Farragut bombarded and then fought his way past these forts in the

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removed the Louisiana State flag from the City Hall. By May 2, U.S. Secretary of State

871: 833: 522: 462: 208: 3854: 1971: 1672:"Our Affairs in England: Gen. Butler's Proclamation in the House of Lords Mediation". 5122: 4378: 3980: 3914: 3849: 3752: 3671: 3631: 3233: 3039: 2994: 2609: 2339: 2324: 2265: 1892: 1774: 1752: 1718: 1652: 1604: 1579: 1548: 1526: 1436: 1430: 1409: 1354: 1348: 1241: 1181: 1106: 973: 889: 860: 765: 711: 466: 3990: 3859: 3829: 3824: 3757: 3696: 3691: 3646: 3148: 3138: 3044: 3024: 3019: 2769: 2759: 2719: 959: 808:, Commander of Department 1, Louisiana, was left with one tenable option after the 805: 642: 611: 581: 528:

New Orleans had benefited more than some other cities by the domestic slave trade,

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differs significantly with the histories of other cities that were included in the

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craftsmen, friction between State authorities and Richmond, and want of foresight.

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Battles of the Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach of the American Civil War

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Official records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion.

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Approaches to New Orleans, Department of the Gulf Map Number 5, February 14, 1863

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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862

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Soldiers of the Louisiana Native Guard Regiments raised by Butler in New Orleans

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in 1815, which greatly expanded international trade, and the development of the

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The Land They Fought For, The Story of the South as the Confederacy, 1832–1865

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Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies.

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pulled down a Union flag raised over the former U.S. mint by marines of the

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suggested by and named after Jackson. This fortress was intended to support

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Occupied Women: Gender, Military Occupation, and the American Civil War

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Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association

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counterattack attempted to drive off the Union navy, resulting in the

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Butler tried to defend his command in New Orleans in a letter to the

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Panoramic view of New Orleans; federal fleet at anchor in the river (

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The presidents of the Jacksonian democracy supported the concept of

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was a turning point in the war that precipitated the capture of the

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Those new considerations reinforced the idea by Secretary of State

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A formative event in the early history of New Orleans was the 1815

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declared New Orleans "recovered" and "mails are allowed to pass".

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approximately 70 miles (110 km) downriver below New Orleans.

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Major General Mansfield Lovell, CSA, would not surrender the city.

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Confederate Reckoning, Power and Politics in the Civil War South

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Expedition to, and Capture of, New Orleans (American Civil War)

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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

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What hath God Wrought, The Transformation of America, 1815–1848

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When the Devil came down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans

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When the Devil came down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans

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When the Devil Came Down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans

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When the Devil came down to Dixie: Ben Butler in New Orleans

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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

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Red River Campaign, Politics & Cotton in the Civil War

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arrived in New Orleans in 1848, and the completion of the

588:. Jackson began a new political movement now known as the 19:

For the battle at New Orleans during the War of 1812, see

1691:

Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, and Art

1510:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 228. 1267:

Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps

1651:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University. p. 107. 2001: 1603:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University. p. 28. 1113:

Impact of the occupation on enslaved people and slavery

1466:

Ordeal of the Union: War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863

1432:

The Civil War, A Narrative, Fort Sumter to Perryville

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that guarded the entrance to Lake Pontchartrain, the

1867: 1865: 1773: 851:The Louisiana state flag is removed from City Hall 681:The election of Lincoln in 1860 inspired governor 1780:. Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, NY. 972:by brute military force and terror. Butler was a 824:Lovell loaded his troops and supplies aboard the 477:was unopposed in its capture of the city itself. 5139: 4777:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 1927:Newspaper coverage of the capture of New Orleans 1862: 1248:and, after its successful conclusion, began the 1150: 979: 787:argues the Confederate defenses were defective: 655:New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad 966: 649:contributed another share to local wealth. The 576:, the battle's American victory led by General 4601:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 1056:Building a political power base in New Orleans 1027:Assistant Adjutant-General and Chief of Staff. 895: 698:that blocked approach upriver to New Orleans, 2487: 1987: 1624:General Orders, No. 28 (Butler's Woman Order) 607:and bar the Mississippi Delta from invasion. 396: 2064:Mississippi River in the American Civil War 933:. As a reward Butler was made commander of 836:. Lovell then sent the last message to the 508:. Because it was founded by the French and 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2494: 2480: 1994: 1980: 1635:Official Records of the American Civil War 1208:Jefferson Davis in General Order 111 as a 1188:. The order provoked protests both in the 1109:organization, and provided law and order. 949: 580:enhanced his political career. Along with 410: 403: 389: 5168:Union victories of the American Civil War 1547:, Louisiana State University Press 1997, 1166: 1138:, located in the state of Mississippi on 1077:The poorer classes as the key to the city 564:Jacksonian democracy and manifest destiny 183:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 5178:Battles and conflicts without fatalities 2690:Treatment of slaves in the United States 1915:National Park Service battle description 1855: 1853: 1745:Divided Houses: Gender and the Civil War 1520: 1514: 1223: 1116: 907: 899: 846: 826:New Orleans, Jackson, and Great Northern 795: 768:had undertaken this enterprise with his 752:. After the blockade was established, a 724: 686:militia to seize the Federal arsenal at 672: 628: 448: 440: 4433:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 2605:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 1884: 1878: 1573: 1567: 1372: 1370: 5140: 4418:Modern display of the Confederate flag 2501: 2108:Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip 1771: 1765: 1682: 1525:. Vermont History 72 (Winter/Spring). 1342: 1340: 781:Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip 718:, South Carolina, led to the story of 25:Battle of New Orleans (disambiguation) 5188:New Orleans in the American Civil War 4636: 4025: 3589: 2812: 2615:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 2513: 2475: 1975: 1850: 1742: 1709:"Gen. Butler Defends the Woman Order" 1646: 1428: 1422: 1403: 384: 16:1862 battle of the American Civil War 2454: 1598: 1408:. Louisiana State University Press. 1397: 1367: 1346: 1147:, was invaluable to his occupation. 859:, First Division Commander from the 740:The Union's strategy was devised by 461:(April 25 – May 1, 1862) during the 128: 70: 29: 4772:Committee on the Conduct of the War 4448:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2405:Confederate monuments and memorials 2003:Louisiana in the American Civil War 1337: 1176:and his imprisonment of the French 1014:By command of Major-General Butler: 736:, forces its way past Fort Jackson. 13: 4842:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 4637: 4181:impeachment managers investigation 2560:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1817:, vol. 26, no. 1, 1985, pp. 5–22. 14: 5214: 4267:Reconstruction military districts 2715:Abolitionism in the United States 2670:Plantations in the American South 2585:Origins of the American Civil War 1920: 668: 45:This article has multiple issues. 5121: 5112: 5111: 4250:Enforcement Act of February 1871 4223:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 2453: 2444: 2443: 2415:Confederate Memorial Hall Museum 1353:. Oxford University Press, Inc. 1232:On December 14, 1862, Maj. Gen. 314: 300: 215: 133: 75: 34: 5035:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 4897:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 4458:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 2194:Battle of Stirling's Plantation 1891:. Kent State University Press. 1841: 1828: 1807: 1794: 1785: 1736: 1701: 1665: 1640: 1628: 1617: 1592: 1558: 1537: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1458: 1449: 1406:The Capture of New Orleans 1862 870:refused to surrender the city. 53:or discuss these issues on the 5148:1862 in the American Civil War 4138:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 1859:McCurry, pp. 253–260, 271–273. 1388: 1379: 1327: 1302: 1290: 1278: 1085:and Confederate Major General 1: 5173:St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana 4553:Ladies' Memorial Associations 4255:Enforcement Act of April 1871 4151:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 4026: 1908: 1697:(364): 463. October 18, 1862. 1151:The Confederate counterstroke 994:HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF THE GULF 980:Butler's General Order No. 28 770:West Gulf Blockading Squadron 506:Confederate States of America 495: 357:West Gulf Blockading Squadron 222: 4686:Confederate revolving cannon 4428:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4299:South Carolina riots of 1876 4277:Indian Council at Fort Smith 4228:South Carolina riots of 1876 4193:Knights of the White Camelia 2685:Slavery in the United States 2184:Battle of Goodrich's Landing 2174:Battle of LaFourche Crossing 2092:Battle of the Head of Passes 1885:Johnson, Ludwell H. (1993). 1578:. Harvard University Press. 1310:"Union captures New Orleans" 1219: 967:Butler's command of the city 956:United States War Department 758:Battle of the Head of Passes 720:New Orleans in the Civil War 471:Forts Jackson and St. Philip 423:Forts Jackson and St. Philip 7: 5203:19th century in New Orleans 5040:New York City riots of 1863 4865:Battle Hymn of the Republic 4616:United Confederate Veterans 4453:Children of the Confederacy 4443:United Confederate Veterans 4438:Southern Historical Society 3590: 3070:Price's Missouri Expedition 2540:Timeline leading to the War 2514: 2189:Battle of Kock's Plantation 2179:Battle of Donaldsonville II 1574:McCurry, Stephanie (2010). 1255: 896:Occupation and pacification 544:in the early 19th century. 10: 5219: 5008:Confederate Secret Service 4596:Grand Army of the Republic 4488:Grand Army of the Republic 4306:Southern Claims Commission 2251:Action of 26–27 April 1864 2225:Battle of Henderson's Hill 2123:Battle of Donaldsonville I 1932:December 28, 2010, at the 1647:Hearn, Chester G. (1997). 1404:Hearn, Chester G. (1995). 1228:General Nathaniel P. Banks 999:New Orleans, May 15, 1862. 828:railroad and sent them to 18: 5107: 5083: 4996:Confederate States dollar 4968: 4910: 4855: 4807:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 4802:Emancipation Proclamation 4764: 4696:Medal of Honor recipients 4653: 4649: 4632: 4584:Confederate Memorial Hall 4566: 4545: 4503: 4475: 4466: 4386:Confederate Memorial Hall 4359:Confederate History Month 4339:Civil War Discovery Trail 4319: 4240:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 4071: 4046:Reconstruction Amendments 4036: 4032: 4021: 3943: 3812: 3805: 3745: 3609: 3602: 3598: 3585: 3527: 3274: 3267: 3098: 2954: 2913: 2881: 2848: 2841: 2837: 2808: 2705: 2655:Emancipation Proclamation 2623: 2524: 2520: 2509: 2439: 2423: 2387: 2312: 2305: 2283: 2241:Battle of Blair's Landing 2212: 2169:Battle of Milliken's Bend 2154:Battle of Vermilion Bayou 2136: 2128:Battle of Georgia Landing 2100: 2084: 2077: 2046: 2025: 2009: 1772:Dowdey, Clifford (1955). 690:, and the Federal forts ( 418: 366: 347: 326: 293: 229: 214: 206: 201: 5070:U.S. Sanitary Commission 4981:Battlefield preservation 4887:Marching Through Georgia 4812:Hampton Roads Conference 4787:Confiscation Act of 1862 4782:Confiscation Act of 1861 4558:U.S. national cemeteries 4364:Confederate Memorial Day 4349:Civil War Trails Program 4218:New Orleans riot of 1866 2261:Battle of Calcasieu Pass 2246:Battle of Monett's Ferry 2232:(aka Sabine Cross-Roads) 2199:Battle of Bayou Bourbeux 1825:. Accessed 11 Feb. 2024. 1637:– Series I – Volume XV 1376:Howe, pp. 8–73, 329–366. 1347:Howe, Daniel W. (2007). 1272: 1262:H. L. Hunley (submarine) 237:April 25, 1862 4991:Confederate war finance 4611:Southern Cross of Honor 4579:1938 Gettysburg reunion 4574:1913 Gettysburg reunion 4272:Reconstruction Treaties 4245:Enforcement Act of 1870 4128:Freedman's Savings Bank 2745:Lane Debates on Slavery 2570:Lincoln–Douglas debates 2395:Fifth Military District 2256:Actions near Alexandria 2236:Battle of Pleasant Hill 1749:Oxford University Press 950:Challenge of occupation 706:south of the city, and 597:Fort Jackson, Louisiana 245:– May 1, 1862 144:is written like a story 5050:Richmond riots of 1863 4976:Baltimore riot of 1861 4756:U.S. Military Railroad 4676:Confederate Home Guard 4408:Historiographic issues 4374:Historical reenactment 2873:Revenue Cutter Service 2740:William Lloyd Garrison 2649:Dred Scott v. Sandford 2271:Battle of Yellow Bayou 2220:Battle of Fort DeRussy 2159:Battle of Plains Store 2144:Battle of Fort Bisland 2113:Capture of New Orleans 1802:Capture of New Orleans 1429:Foote, Shelby (1986). 1229: 1198:Department of the Gulf 1167:Reputation vs. results 1122: 1044: 1030: 913: 905: 852: 801: 737: 678: 634: 547:Before the steamboat, 502:history of New Orleans 459:capture of New Orleans 454: 446: 412:New Orleans Expedition 354:Department of the Gulf 327:Commanders and leaders 202:Capture of New Orleans 97:by rewriting it in an 23:. For other uses, see 5015:Great Revival of 1863 4892:Maryland, My Maryland 4681:Confederate railroads 4344:Civil War Roundtables 4213:Meridian riot of 1871 4208:Memphis riots of 1866 2765:George Luther Stearns 2750:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 2643:Crittenden Compromise 2118:Battle of Baton Rouge 1957:29.95750°N 90.06306°W 1227: 1206:Confederate President 1161:Battle of Baton Rouge 1120: 1039: 991: 911: 903: 850: 799: 729:Farragut's flagship, 728: 676: 632: 570:Battle of New Orleans 530:Industrial Revolution 469:. Having fought past 452: 444: 367:Casualties and losses 158:neutral point of view 21:Battle of New Orleans 4902:Daar kom die Alibama 4817:National Union Party 4493:memorials to Lincoln 4413:Lost Cause mythology 4118:Eufaula riot of 1874 4106:Confederate refugees 3319:District of Columbia 2946:Union naval blockade 2792:Underground Railroad 2580:Nullification crisis 2164:Siege of Port Hudson 2149:Battle of Irish Bend 1246:siege of Port Hudson 1157:John C. Breckinridge 1063:Nullification Crisis 987:General Order No. 28 710:, which guarded the 704:New Orleans Barracks 683:Thomas Overton Moore 657:from New Orleans to 651:electrical telegraph 647:California Gold Rush 639:Mexican–American War 590:Jacksonian democracy 572:. Fought during the 150:rewrite this article 5060:Supreme Court cases 4827:Radical Republicans 4606:Old soldiers' homes 4590:Confederate Veteran 4516:artworks in Capitol 4235:Reconstruction acts 4096:Colfax riot of 1873 3060:Richmond-Petersburg 2665:Fugitive slave laws 2595:Popular sovereignty 2575:Missouri Compromise 2565:Kansas-Nebraska Act 2365:Francis T. Nicholls 2330:Albert G. Blanchard 2230:Battle of Mansfield 2017:Louisiana secession 1962:29.95750; -90.06306 1953: / 1564:Hearn, pp. 104–107. 1495:Hearn, pp. 243–245. 1486:Hearn, pp. 238–239. 1159:, resulting in the 1128:fugitive slave laws 1087:P. G. T. Beauregard 931:Baltimore, Maryland 659:Canton, Mississippi 643:annexation of Texas 510:controlled by Spain 4881:A Lincoln Portrait 4822:Politicians killed 4746:U.S. Balloon Corps 4741:Union corps badges 4521:memorials to Davis 4391:Disenfranchisement 4262:Reconstruction era 4143:Timber Culture Act 4101:Compromise of 1877 3065:Franklin–Nashville 2735:Frederick Douglass 2638:Cornerstone Speech 2555:Compromise of 1850 2503:American Civil War 2400:Compromise of 1877 2059:Red River campaign 2054:Vicksburg campaign 1714:The New York Times 1689:"General Butler". 1675:The New York Times 1394:Howe, pp. 671–700. 1250:Red River Campaign 1230: 1214:capital punishment 1123: 939:Virginia Peninsula 914: 906: 872:William B. Mumford 853: 802: 738: 679: 635: 523:Haitian Revolution 463:American Civil War 455: 447: 268:St. Bernard Parish 209:American Civil War 154:encyclopedic style 99:encyclopedic style 86:is written like a 5193:April 1862 events 5183:1862 in Louisiana 5135: 5134: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5098: 4933:Italian Americans 4918:African Americans 4875:John Brown's Body 4628: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4541: 4540: 4379:Robert E. Lee Day 4123:Freedmen's Bureau 4086:Brooks–Baxter War 4017: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4008: 3801: 3800: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 2990:Northern Virginia 2936:Trans-Mississippi 2909: 2908: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2696:Uncle Tom's Cabin 2633:African Americans 2469: 2468: 2383: 2382: 2370:Leroy A. Stafford 2340:Randall L. Gibson 2325:P.G.T. Beauregard 2288:(by city or town) 2279: 2278: 2266:Battle of Mansura 1717:. July 16, 1862. 1585:978-0-674-04589-7 1435:. Vintage Books. 1360:978-0-19-507894-7 1287:I, v. 18, p. 131. 1242:William H. Seward 1182:Charles Heidsieck 1107:counter-espionage 974:political general 890:William H. Seward 766:David G. Farragut 754:Confederate naval 712:Chef Menteur Pass 641:, along with the 584:, he founded the 484:city was a major 467:Mississippi River 436: 435: 379: 378: 321:CSA (Confederacy) 289: 288: 193: 192: 185: 175: 174: 127: 126: 119: 68: 5210: 5125: 5115: 5114: 4938:Native Americans 4923:German Americans 4716:Partisan rangers 4711:Official Records 4651: 4650: 4634: 4633: 4526:memorials to Lee 4473: 4472: 4034: 4033: 4023: 4022: 3810: 3809: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3587: 3586: 3560:Washington, D.C. 3354:Indian Territory 3314:Dakota Territory 3272: 3271: 3189:Chancellorsville 2980:Jackson's Valley 2970:Blockade runners 2846: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2810: 2809: 2770:Thaddeus Stevens 2760:Lysander Spooner 2720:Susan B. Anthony 2522: 2521: 2511: 2510: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2457: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2355:St. John Liddell 2310: 2309: 2289: 2082: 2081: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1903: 1902: 1882: 1876: 1869: 1860: 1857: 1848: 1847:Marshall, p. 28. 1845: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1811: 1805: 1798: 1792: 1791:Marshall, p. 24. 1789: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1678:. June 27, 1862. 1669: 1663: 1662: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1462: 1456: 1455:Hearn, pp. 2–11. 1453: 1447: 1446: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1365: 1364: 1344: 1335: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1282: 960:Edwin M. Stanton 916:On May 1, 1862, 806:Mansfield Lovell 620:Republican Party 612:manifest destiny 586:Democratic Party 582:Martin Van Buren 517:, refugees from 413: 405: 398: 391: 382: 381: 361:Department No. 1 342:Mansfield Lovell 319: 318: 305: 304: 252: 250: 244: 242: 231: 230: 224: 219: 199: 198: 188: 181: 170: 167: 161: 152:to introduce an 137: 136: 129: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5198:May 1862 events 5153:Benjamin Butler 5138: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5095: 5079: 4964: 4928:Irish Americans 4906: 4851: 4760: 4751:U.S. Home Guard 4691:Field artillery 4645: 4644: 4620: 4562: 4537: 4499: 4468: 4462: 4354:Civil War Trust 4321: 4315: 4203:Ethnic violence 4188:Kirk–Holden war 4067: 4028: 4005: 3939: 3797: 3741: 3594: 3569: 3523: 3276: 3263: 3094: 3075:Sherman's March 3055:Bermuda Hundred 2950: 2905: 2877: 2833: 2832: 2796: 2755:J. Sella Martin 2725:James G. Birney 2701: 2619: 2545:Bleeding Kansas 2533: 2516: 2505: 2500: 2470: 2465: 2435: 2419: 2379: 2301: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2275: 2208: 2132: 2096: 2073: 2042: 2021: 2005: 2000: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934:Wayback Machine 1923: 1911: 1906: 1899: 1883: 1879: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1851: 1846: 1842: 1833: 1829: 1812: 1808: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1751:. p. 140. 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1645: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1542: 1538: 1523:Vermont History 1519: 1515: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1345: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1314:www.History.com 1308: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1258: 1234:Nathaniel Banks 1222: 1169: 1153: 1136:Jefferson Davis 1115: 1099:Corps D'Afrique 1083:Jefferson Davis 1079: 1058: 1035:Saturday Review 982: 969: 952: 935:Fortress Monroe 921:Benjamin Butler 898: 696:Fort St. Philip 671: 624:Abraham Lincoln 605:Fort St. Philip 566: 554:Napoleonic Wars 498: 439: 438: 437: 432: 414: 411: 409: 356: 337:Benjamin Butler 335: 313: 306:United States ( 299: 274: 253: 248: 246: 240: 238: 220: 189: 178: 177: 176: 171: 165: 162: 147: 138: 134: 123: 112: 106: 103: 95:help improve it 92: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5216: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5119: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5075:Women soldiers 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5030:Naming the war 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4861: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4666:Campaign Medal 4663: 4657: 4655: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641:Related topics 4638: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4479: 4477: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4369:Decoration Day 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4325: 4323: 4322:Reconstruction 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4176:second inquiry 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4140: 4133:Homestead Acts 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4081:Alabama Claims 4077: 4075: 4073:Reconstruction 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4061:15th Amendment 4058: 4056:14th Amendment 4053: 4051:13th Amendment 4042: 4040: 4030: 4029: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3682:J. E. Johnston 3679: 3677:A. S. Johnston 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3617:R. H. Anderson 3613: 3611: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3479:South Carolina 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3454:North Carolina 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3278: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3179:Fredericksburg 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3119:Wilson's Creek 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2931:Lower Seaboard 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2787:Harriet Tubman 2784: 2783: 2782: 2775:Charles Sumner 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2610:States' rights 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2525: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2476: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2451: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2431:14th Amendment 2427: 2425: 2424:Related topics 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2375:Richard Taylor 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2320:Henry W. Allen 2316: 2314: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1936: 1922: 1921:External links 1919: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1877: 1861: 1849: 1840: 1827: 1806: 1793: 1784: 1764: 1757: 1735: 1700: 1681: 1664: 1657: 1639: 1627: 1616: 1609: 1591: 1584: 1566: 1557: 1536: 1513: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1477:Hearn, p. 237. 1470: 1464:Allan Nevins: 1457: 1448: 1441: 1421: 1414: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1366: 1359: 1336: 1326: 1301: 1289: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1257: 1254: 1221: 1218: 1168: 1165: 1152: 1149: 1114: 1111: 1078: 1075: 1057: 1054: 1049:Boston Journal 1029: 1028: 1025: 1021:GEO. C. STRONG 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1001: 1000: 981: 978: 968: 965: 951: 948: 897: 894: 857:Captain Bailey 838:War Department 804:Major General 794: 793: 774:Head of Passes 750:Union blockade 742:Winfield Scott 670: 669:War and battle 667: 578:Andrew Jackson 565: 562: 519:Saint Domingue 497: 494: 490:Gulf of Mexico 434: 433: 431: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 408: 407: 400: 393: 385: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 364: 363: 358: 350: 349: 348:Units involved 345: 344: 339: 333:David Farragut 329: 328: 324: 323: 311: 296: 295: 291: 290: 287: 286: 280: 276: 275: 262: 260: 256: 255: 235: 227: 226: 212: 211: 204: 203: 197: 196: 191: 190: 173: 172: 141: 139: 132: 125: 124: 83: 81: 74: 69: 43: 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5215: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5045:Photographers 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5020:Gender issues 5018: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4847:War Democrats 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837:Union Leagues 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4736:Turning point 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4706:Naval battles 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469:and memorials 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4329:Commemoration 4327: 4326: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4171:first inquiry 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4091:Carpetbaggers 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4020: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3514:West Virginia 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3434:New Hampshire 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Massachusetts 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134:Hampton Roads 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3124:Fort Donelson 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020:Morgan's Raid 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:Anaconda Plan 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2941:Pacific Coast 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2675:Positive good 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590:Panic of 1857 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2550:Border states 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2462: 2461: 2452: 2450: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2360:Alfred Mouton 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2350:Harry T. Hays 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335:Braxton Bragg 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2282: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2069: 2068:Anaconda Plan 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1966: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1900: 1898:0-87338-486-5 1894: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1803: 1797: 1788: 1778: 1777: 1768: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1739: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1704: 1696: 1692: 1685: 1677: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1658:9780807121801 1654: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1612: 1610:9780807137178 1606: 1602: 1595: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1570: 1561: 1554: 1553:0-8071-2623-3 1550: 1546: 1540: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1474: 1468:(1960) p. 99. 1467: 1461: 1452: 1444: 1442:0-394-74623-6 1438: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1415:0-8071-1945-8 1411: 1407: 1400: 1391: 1385:Hearn, p. 11. 1382: 1373: 1371: 1362: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1343: 1341: 1330: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1298: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1226: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1119: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1071: 1070:spoils system 1066: 1064: 1053: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1004: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 996: 995: 990: 988: 977: 975: 964: 961: 957: 947: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 926:Massachusetts 922: 919: 910: 902: 893: 891: 887: 886: 880: 879: 873: 869: 865: 864: 858: 849: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 822: 820: 815: 811: 807: 798: 790: 789: 788: 786: 782: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 746:Anaconda Plan 743: 735: 734: 727: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 675: 666: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 631: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 561: 559: 555: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 511: 507: 503: 493: 491: 487: 486:turning point 483: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 451: 443: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 417: 406: 401: 399: 394: 392: 387: 386: 383: 374: 371: 370: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 351: 346: 343: 340: 338: 334: 331: 330: 325: 322: 317: 312: 309: 303: 298: 297: 292: 284: 281: 278: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 258: 257: 254:(6 days) 236: 233: 232: 228: 218: 213: 210: 205: 200: 195: 187: 184: 169: 166:February 2020 159: 155: 151: 145: 142:This article 140: 131: 130: 121: 118: 110: 107:February 2020 100: 96: 90: 89: 84:This article 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 26: 22: 4986:Bibliography 4969:Other topics 4911:By ethnicity 4879: 4832:Trent Affair 4731:Signal Corps 4588: 4311:White League 4198:Ku Klux Klan 4111:Confederados 4038:Constitution 3910:D. D. Porter 3763:Breckinridge 3474:Rhode Island 3469:Pennsylvania 3224:Spotsylvania 3184:Stones River 3164:2nd Bull Run 3114:1st Bull Run 3000:Stones River 2901:Marine Corps 2868:Marine Corps 2707:Abolitionism 2694: 2647: 2459: 2203:Grand Coteau 2112: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1843: 1835: 1830: 1814: 1809: 1801: 1796: 1787: 1775: 1767: 1747:. New York: 1744: 1738: 1728:December 26, 1726:. Retrieved 1712: 1703: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1673: 1667: 1648: 1642: 1630: 1619: 1600: 1594: 1575: 1569: 1560: 1544: 1539: 1522: 1516: 1506: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1473: 1465: 1460: 1451: 1431: 1424: 1405: 1399: 1390: 1381: 1349: 1329: 1317:. 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Smith 3603:Confederate 3550:New Orleans 3545:Chattanooga 3409:Mississippi 3309:Connecticut 3277:territories 3268:Involvement 3229:Cold Harbor 3219:Fort Pillow 3209:Chattanooga 3204:Chickamauga 3154:Seven Pines 3144:New Orleans 3109:Fort Sumter 3050:Valley 1864 2883:Confederacy 2680:Slave Power 2660:Fire-Eaters 2313:Confederate 2297:New Orleans 2285:Involvement 2033:Confederacy 1960: / 1319:October 27, 1092:King Cotton 716:Fort Sumter 708:Fort Macomb 688:Baton Rouge 574:War of 1812 482:Confederate 428:New Orleans 264:New Orleans 5142:Categories 5025:Juneteenth 4546:Cemeteries 4423:Red Shirts 4334:Centennial 4284:Red Shirts 3692:Longstreet 3622:Beauregard 3565:Winchester 3540:Charleston 3509:Washington 3444:New Mexico 3439:New Jersey 3299:California 3275:States and 3259:Five Forks 3244:Mobile Bay 3214:Wilderness 3194:Gettysburg 3174:Perryville 3159:Seven Days 3090:Appomattox 3015:Gettysburg 2975:New Mexico 2842:Combatants 2817:Combatants 2730:John Brown 2345:Henry Gray 2026:Combatants 1948:90°03′47″W 1945:29°57′27″N 1909:References 1838:, pp. 3–4. 1758:0195080343 1555:, pp. 1–5. 1212:deserving 1186:prostitute 1140:Davis Bend 1103:Robin Hood 943:contraband 830:Camp Moore 810:Union Navy 616:Whig Party 558:cotton gin 538:cotton gin 534:Gulf Coast 496:Background 249:1862-05-01 241:1862-04-25 50:improve it 5003:Espionage 4797:Diplomacy 4765:Political 4721:POW camps 4467:Monuments 4294:Scalawags 4289:Redeemers 4027:Aftermath 3976:Pinkerton 3915:Rosecrans 3880:McClellan 3783:Memminger 3519:Wisconsin 3484:Tennessee 3404:Minnesota 3379:Louisiana 3254:Nashville 3199:Vicksburg 3129:Pea Ridge 3080:Carolinas 3035:Red River 3030:Knoxville 3010:Tullahoma 3005:Vicksburg 2985:Peninsula 2957:campaigns 2823:Campaigns 2600:Secession 2388:Aftermath 2047:Campaigns 1723:0362-4331 1531:1544-3043 1299:Plate XC. 1220:Aftermath 1178:champagne 937:, on the 918:Maj. Gen. 883:USS 878:Pensacola 876:USS 861:USS 834:Vicksburg 814:Chalmette 744:, whose " 731:USS 700:Fort Pike 601:star fort 542:steamboat 272:Louisiana 56:talk page 5117:Category 4958:Seminole 4948:Cherokee 4701:Medicine 4654:Military 4567:Veterans 4401:Jim Crow 4166:timeline 3961:Ericsson 3944:Civilian 3925:Sheridan 3885:McDowell 3845:Farragut 3830:Burnside 3820:Anderson 3813:Military 3793:Stephens 3753:Benjamin 3746:Civilian 3632:Buchanan 3610:Military 3555:Richmond 3504:Virginia 3449:New York 3424:Nebraska 3414:Missouri 3399:Michigan 3389:Maryland 3374:Kentucky 3349:Illinois 3324:Delaware 3304:Colorado 3289:Arkansas 3249:Franklin 3169:Antietam 3040:Overland 2995:Maryland 2914:Theaters 2820:Theaters 2449:Category 1930:Archived 1804:, p. 41. 1256:See also 1180:magnate 885:Hartford 842:Richmond 733:Hartford 549:keelboat 521:and the 259:Location 5084:Related 4953:Choctaw 4943:Catawba 4726:Rations 4671:Cavalry 4533:Removal 4161:efforts 4145:of 1873 3991:Stevens 3986:Stanton 3971:Lincoln 3930:Sherman 3865:Halleck 3855:Frémont 3840:Du Pont 3778:Mallory 3737:Wheeler 3672:Jackson 3652:Forrest 3592:Leaders 3535:Atlanta 3499:Vermont 3419:Montana 3359:Indiana 3334:Georgia 3329:Florida 3294:Arizona 3284:Alabama 3234:Atlanta 3149:Corinth 3101:battles 3045:Atlanta 3025:Bristoe 2926:Western 2921:Eastern 2826:Battles 2625:Slavery 2529:Origins 2515:Origins 2460:Commons 2409:Removal 2306:Leaders 2078:Battles 2010:Origins 1875:, p. 4. 1871:Hearn, 1834:Hearn, 1823:4232388 1800:Hearn, 1543:Hearn, 515:Creoles 285:victory 247: ( 239: ( 93:Please 5127:Portal 5065:Tokens 4001:Welles 3981:Seward 3966:Hamlin 3935:Thomas 3870:Hooker 3835:Butler 3788:Seddon 3773:Hunter 3758:Bocock 3732:Taylor 3727:Stuart 3717:Semmes 3697:Morgan 3657:Gorgas 3637:Cooper 3528:Cities 3464:Oregon 3429:Nevada 3369:Kansas 3339:Hawaii 3239:Crater 3139:Shiloh 3099:Major 3085:Mobile 2955:Major 2829:States 2780:Caning 1895: 1821: 1755: 1721: 1655: 1607: 1582: 1551: 1529: 1439: 1412: 1357: 1192:, the 1174:consul 958:under 863:Cayuga 819:levees 473:, the 279:Result 156:and a 4870:Dixie 4857:Music 4476:Union 4320:Post- 4156:trial 3956:Chase 3951:Adams 3920:Scott 3895:Meigs 3890:Meade 3860:Grant 3850:Foote 3825:Buell 3806:Union 3768:Davis 3712:Price 3702:Mosby 3647:Ewell 3642:Early 3627:Bragg 3489:Texas 3384:Maine 3344:Idaho 2850:Union 2201:(aka 2038:Union 1938:Map: 1819:JSTOR 1782:p. 28 1273:Notes 1210:felon 1194:South 1190:North 475:Union 308:Union 283:Union 225:1862) 5055:Salt 4661:Arms 4511:List 4483:List 3996:Wade 3905:Pope 3875:Hunt 3707:Polk 3667:Hood 3662:Hill 3494:Utah 3459:Ohio 3364:Iowa 2896:Navy 2891:Army 2863:Navy 2858:Army 2213:1864 2137:1863 2101:1862 2085:1861 1893:ISBN 1753:ISBN 1730:2020 1719:ISSN 1653:ISBN 1605:ISBN 1580:ISBN 1549:ISBN 1527:ISSN 1437:ISBN 1410:ISBN 1355:ISBN 1321:2022 1068:The 954:The 762:Gulf 694:and 599:, a 500:The 457:The 375:None 372:None 266:and 234:Date 3900:Ord 3687:Lee 840:in 5144:: 1864:^ 1852:^ 1711:. 1695:14 1693:. 1369:^ 1339:^ 1312:. 722:. 592:. 492:. 270:, 223:c. 59:. 2495:e 2488:t 2481:v 2411:) 2407:( 2205:) 2070:) 2066:( 1995:e 1988:t 1981:v 1901:. 1761:. 1732:. 1661:. 1613:. 1588:. 1533:. 1445:. 1418:. 1363:. 1323:. 1024:, 404:e 397:t 390:v 310:) 251:) 243:) 186:) 180:( 168:) 164:( 160:. 146:. 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 101:. 66:) 62:( 27:.

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