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As Franco's regime was consolidated, use of capital punishment became scarcer; between 1950 and 1959, 58 Spaniards (including 2 women) were executed by garrotte and 9 by firing squad. In the 1960s, the total number of executions dropped to 6; 2 in 1960, 2 in 1963 and 2 in 1966 (less than in
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was shot in 1972 for homicide and robbery. The next executions, of
Salvador Puig Antich and Heinz Chez in 1974, were allegedly held on the same day to deliberately confuse public sentiments and equalise the execution of a political opponent - both were convicted of killing
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253:(FELN) commando who had set up a string of small bombs in Madrid. He was arrested by the Spanish police in 1964 and condemned to death but saw his sentence commuted to life in prison.
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was restored fully on decree in 1938. From 1940 to 1975, 165 judicial executions are reported to have been carried out, although precise numbers from the years following the
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are vague. By one estimate, at least 1 706 executions by firing squad were reported only in
Barcelona until 1952. Among the most relevant executed from this period there is
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The imposition of the death penalty for terrorism followed its own logic during Franco's dictatorship. Sometimes it was not swiftly carried out, such as in the case of
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neighbouring France, although several of the convictions were considered political). Due to criticism, a 6-year moratorium followed, broken when
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in 1932 but restored two years later in the midst of social and political turmoil for a few major offences, not including murder.
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following a much-publicised trial in which a number of the convicted (including a pregnant woman) were given clemency by
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345:"Remembering those executed by Francoist firing squads at Camp de la Bota | Info Barcelona | Barcelona City Council"
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239:- amongst other harsh condemnations - to denounce the regime as "devilish murderers" the following day.
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Archivo Linz - El terrorista Andrés Ruiz Márquez fue detenido por la policia en la calle de
Serrano
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replaced all other methods with the garrote, which was used mainly since then, including for the
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by garotte had been portrayed as a draconian act by the public after its last use in 1974, when
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Europe holds the greatest concentration of abolitionist states (blue). Map current as of 2022
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Capital punishment was common in the
Spanish kingdom, and methods used included
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387:[Column/Per Ahlmarks: What tyrants were "devilish murderers"].
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146:. According to a pamphlet published anonymously by Crown Prince
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for all offenses, including in times of war, in
October 1995.
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were carried out on
September 27, 1975 when five members of
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Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United
Nations
53:, except for wartime offences. Spain completely abolished
385:"Kolumn/Per Ahlmark: Vilka tyranner var "satans mördare""
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on 27 September 1975, prompting
Swedish Prime Minister
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223:death sentences were carried out simultaneously in
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369:http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/garottel.html
367:List of persons executed in Spain since 1812:
219:members - with that of a common murderer. The
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204:President of the Generalitat of Catalonia
70:Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front
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800:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
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805:Capital punishment for homosexuality
154:. The penalty was abolished by the
127:(especially for nobility). In 1820
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728:Most recent executions by country
251:Spanish National Liberation Front
88:, were carried out by shooting.
40: Retains capital punishment
28: Abolished for all offences
780:Religion and capital punishment
311:"Historia de la pena de muerte"
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1236:Capital punishment by country
847:Capital punishment in Europe
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332:Om Straff och Straffanstalter
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139:and the assassin of six-time
1246:Human rights abuses in Spain
169:depicting the executions of
144:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
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1231:Capital punishment in Spain
650:Hanged, drawn and quartered
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51:capital punishment in Spain
34: Abolished in practice
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263:Tribunal de Orden PĂşblico
47:1978 Spanish Constitution
469:Current judicial methods
72:(FRAP) were executed by
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212:Pedro MartĂnez Exposito
156:Second Spanish Republic
141:Prime Minister of Spain
137:Mariana de Pineda Muñoz
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896:Bosnia and Herzegovina
190:Capital punishment in
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177:in 1892 by use of the
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334:(1840), unknown page
247:(Coronel Montenegro)
94:Salvador Puig Antich
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613:Republican marriage
542:Damnatio ad bestias
244:Andrés Ruiz Márquez
785:Wrongful execution
697:Suffocation in ash
553:Blowing from a gun
461:Capital punishment
330:Oscar Bernadotte,
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55:capital punishment
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1108:Vatican City
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687:Slow slicing
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487:firing squad
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397:10 September
395:. Retrieved
393:(in Swedish)
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381:Ahlmark, Per
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352:. Retrieved
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315:. Retrieved
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294:. Retrieved
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125:decapitation
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74:firing squad
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1119:recognition
1088:Switzerland
1023:Netherlands
743:Executioner
583:Crucifixion
558:Brazen bull
548:Blood eagle
529:Ancient and
509:Gas chamber
271:(1963 film)
105: [
1225:Categories
1058:San Marino
1018:Montenegro
998:Luxembourg
978:Kazakhstan
881:Azerbaijan
707:Waist chop
671:Mazzatello
665:Ishikozume
660:Impalement
655:Immurement
645:Guillotine
593:Decimation
354:2021-08-07
317:2011-11-08
296:2011-11-08
277:References
237:Olof Palme
171:anarchists
167:Le Progres
102:Heinz Chez
1174:Gibraltar
993:Lithuania
765:Last meal
738:Death row
640:Gibbeting
514:Beheading
229:Barcelona
221:last five
165:Issue of
113:Tarragona
98:Barcelona
1194:Svalbard
1179:Guernsey
1126:Abkhazia
1073:Slovenia
1068:Slovakia
1043:Portugal
901:Bulgaria
770:Penology
682:Scaphism
620:Elephant
608:Drowning
588:Crushing
482:Shooting
257:See also
1098:Ukraine
1048:Romania
1008:Moldova
966:Ireland
961:Iceland
956:Hungary
946:Germany
941:Georgia
931:Finland
926:Estonia
921:Denmark
906:Croatia
891:Belgium
886:Belarus
876:Austria
871:Armenia
866:Andorra
861:Albania
692:Stoning
635:Garrote
630:Flaying
625:Falling
578:Burning
563:Boiling
533:methods
519:Stoning
477:Hanging
179:garrote
133:liberal
119:History
86:garrote
1189:Jersey
1131:Kosovo
1093:Turkey
1083:Sweden
1063:Serbia
1053:Russia
1038:Poland
1033:Norway
1013:Monaco
983:Latvia
951:Greece
936:France
911:Cyprus
677:Sawing
573:Burial
233:Burgos
225:Madrid
152:Sweden
78:murder
38:
32:
26:
1164:Ă…land
1078:Spain
1003:Malta
973:Italy
733:Crime
175:Xeres
109:]
49:bans
748:list
399:2015
231:and
100:and
76:for
68:and
60:The
45:The
173:in
111:in
66:ETA
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