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were evidently ditches for the purpose of draining the marshy plain, by conducting the water towards the Katavóthra, around which there was, probably, a small lake. In the time of
Pausanias we find that the lake covered the greater part of the plain; and that exactly in the situation in which
76:). The remains of the walls of Caphyae are visible upon a small insulated height at the village of Chotoussa, which stands near the edge of the lake. Polybius, in his description of the battle of Caphyae, refers to a plain in front of Caphyae, traversed by a river, beyond which were trenches (
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It is probable that during the four centuries that elapsed between the battle of
Caphyae and the visit of Pausanias, a diminution of population should have caused a neglect of the drainage which had formerly ensured the cultivation of the whole plain, and that in the time of the
42:. It was protected against inundations from this lake by a mound or dyke, raised by the inhabitants of Caphyae. The city is said to have been founded by King Cepheus of Tegea, the son of
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Pausanias says that on the inner side of the embankment there flows a river, which, descending into a chasm of the earth, issues again at a place called
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an embankment of earth had been thrown up to preserve the part nearest to
Caphyae, leaving the rest uncultivated and marshy.
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Strabo speaks of the town as in ruins in his time; but it still contained some temples when visited by
Pausanias (
140:) (modern Kastania) in the neighbourhood of the city, on which the inhabitants celebrate a yearly festival to
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obtained possession. In its neighborhood a great battle was fought in 220 BC, in which the
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305:. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying.
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Polybius describes the ditches, there was a mound of earth.
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or
Daraiiko). He also speaks of a mountain named Cnacalos (
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situated in a small plain, northwest of the lake of
65:, gained a decisive victory over the Achaeans and
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258:"Knakalos Mt. (Arkadia) 1 Kastania - Κνάκαλος"
302:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
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346:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
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53:Caphyae subsequently belonged to the
147:Its site is located near the modern
401:Populated places in ancient Arcadia
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288:Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire
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215:Polybius, iv. 68, 70.
172:Description of Greece
396:Arcadian city-states
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390:Categories
363:22°15′28″E
360:37°45′52″N
251:Recherches
155:References
130:) (modern
40:Orchomenus
253:, p. 150.
226:Geography
194:, ii. 52.
180:Geography
168:Pausanias
149:Chotoussa
63:Aetolians
224:Strabo.
192:Polybius
137:Κνάκαλος
50:origin.
48:Athenian
338::
324:Sources
237:Leake,
112:Rheunus
24:Kaphyai
20:Caphyae
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267:16 May
176:Strabo
127:Τράγος
122:Tragus
117:Ῥεῦνος
85:τάφροι
79:τάφροι
32:Καφύαι
239:Morea
107:Νάσοι
74:l. c.
44:Aleus
307:ISBN
269:2018
243:seq.
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132:Tara
102:Nasi
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