Cape Breton Island

734: 650: 3392:. Such emigration was facilitated by changes in Gaelic society and the economy, with sharp increases in rents, confiscation of land and disruption of local customs and rights. In Nova Scotia, poetry and song in Gaelic flourished. George Emmerson argues that an "ancient and rich" tradition of storytelling, song, and Gaelic poetry emerged during the 18th century and was transplanted from the Highlands of Scotland to Nova Scotia, where the language similarly took root there. The majority of those settling in Nova Scotia from the end of the 18th century through to middle of the next were from the Scottish Highlands, rather than the Lowlands, making the Highland tradition's impact more profound on the region. Gaelic settlement in Cape Breton began in earnest in the early nineteenth century. 3353: 3361: 116: 3794: 3853: 3337: 3778: 3838: 3345: 103: 3734: 3755: 6721: 3808: 2727: 3823: 575: 1065: 8556: 6708: 6081: 3746: 8566: 6093: 1057: 6105: 3036: 3020: 3004: 2988: 2972: 2956: 2940: 2924: 2908: 2892: 2876: 2860: 2844: 2828: 123: 452:. These peoples and their progeny inhabited the island (known as Unama'ki) for several thousand years and continue to live there to this day. Their traditional lifestyle centred around hunting and fishing because of the unfavourable agricultural conditions of their maritime home. This ocean-centric lifestyle did, however, make them among the first 3934:(CBC) existed from 1972 until 31 July 2012, when the CBC closed its over-the-air analog transmitters in small markets. It produced a local news broadcast until 1991, when local news shows were consolidated to Halifax. The CBC Nova Scotia television signal, which originates from Halifax, is now available only by cable or satellite providers. 5141: 4894: 3514:

children were discouraged from using the language in schools. By 1931 the number of Gaelic speakers in Nova Scotia had fallen to approximately 25,000, mostly in discrete pockets. In Cape Breton it was still a majority language, but the proportion was falling. Children were no longer being raised with Gaelic.

3180:, the second largest urban community in population, was the island's main coal mining centre until its last mine closed in the 1980s. Glace Bay was the hub of the Sydney & Louisburg Railway and a major fishing port. At one time, Glace Bay was known as the largest town in Nova Scotia, based on population. 3513:

Gaelic speakers, however, tended to be poor; they were largely illiterate and had little access to education. This situation persisted into the early days of the twentieth century. In 1921 Gaelic was approved as an optional subject in the curriculum of Nova Scotia, but few teachers could be found and

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The eastern shore is unique in that while not at a high elevation, it has a cool climate with much rain and fog, strong winds, and low summer temperatures. It is dominated by a boreal forest of black spruce and balsam fir. Sheltered areas support tolerant hardwoods such as white birch and red maple.

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The former Congregation Sons of Israel synagogue, in Glace Bay. In 1902, the synagogue was Nova Scotia's first purpose-built synagogue. It permanently closed in July 2010. To the left is the also closed Talmud Torah community centre. This was the location of the Hebrew school and functions like Bar

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worked in and protected the coal mines at Sydney Cape Breton from privateer attacks. Sydney, Cape Breton provided a vital supply of coal for Halifax throughout the war. The British began developing the mining site at Sydney Mines in 1777. On 14 May 1778, Major Hierlihy arrived at Cape Breton. While

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by an order-in-council. The British government had intended that the Crown take over the operation of the mines when Cape Breton was made a colony, but this was never done, probably because of the rehabilitation cost of the mines. The mines were in a neglected state, caused by careless operations

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The 2016 Canadian Census shows that there are only 40 reported speakers of Gaelic as a mother tongue in Cape Breton. On the other hand, there are families and individuals who have recommenced intergenerational transmission. They include fluent speakers from Gaelic-speaking areas of Scotland and

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In 1820, the colony of Cape Breton Island was merged for the second time with Nova Scotia. This development is one of the factors which led to large-scale industrial development in the Sydney Coal Field of eastern Cape Breton County. By the late 19th century, as a result of the faster shipping,

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in Cape Breton, as elsewhere in Nova Scotia, constituted a large proportion of the local population from the 18th century on. They brought with them a common culture of poetry, traditional songs and tales, music and dance, and used this to develop distinctive local traditions.

725:, settled in 1775 by Michael Mor MacDonald. He spent his first winter using his upside-down boat for shelter, which is reflected in the architecture of the village's Community Centre. He composed a song about the area called "O 's àlainn an t-àite", or "O, Fair is the Place." 5133: 3522:

in the 1960s meant that new educational opportunities became available, with a gradual strengthening of the language at secondary and tertiary level. At present several schools in Cape Breton offer Gaelic Studies and Gaelic language programs, and the language is taught at

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From 1939 on, attempts were made to strengthen its position in the public school system in Nova Scotia, but funding, official commitment and the availability of teachers continued to be a problem. By the 1950s the number of speakers was less than 7,000. The advent of

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between French ships and a British convoy off Sydney, Nova Scotia, near Spanish River (1781), Cape Breton. French ships, fighting with the Americans, were re-coaling and defeated a British convoy. Six French and 17 British sailors were killed, with many more wounded.

4729: 2790:, Italians, and Eastern Europeans mostly settled in the island's eastern part around the industrial Cape Breton region. Cape Breton Island's population has been in decline two decades with an increasing exodus in recent years due to economic conditions. 5306: 999: 3225:

is in transition from an industrial to a service-based economy, the rest of Cape Breton Island outside the industrial area surrounding Sydney-Glace Bay has been more stable, with a mixture of fishing, forestry, small-scale agriculture, and tourism.

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numbered 132,010 Cape Bretoners, which is approximately 15% of the provincial population. Cape Breton Island has experienced a decline in population of approximately 2.9% since the 2011 census. Approximately 75% of the island's population is in the

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the Sydney Coal Field in the southeastern part of the island along the Atlantic Ocean drove the Industrial Cape Breton economy throughout the 19th and 20th centuries—until after World War II, its industries were the largest private employers in

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Marconi's contributions to Cape Breton Island were also quite significant, as he used the island's geography to his advantage in transmitting the first North American trans-Atlantic radio message from a station constructed at Table Head in

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vessels, and Port Hawkesbury is open to the deepest-draught vessels on the world's oceans. Large marine vessels may also enter Bras d'Or Lake through the Great Bras d'Or channel, and small craft can use the Little Bras d'Or channel or

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were Irish, although upon settlement they merged with local French communities to form a culture rich in music and tradition. From 1763 to 1784, the island was administratively part of the colony of Nova Scotia and was governed from

2447:, elevations average 350 metres at the edges of the plateau and rise to more than 500 metres at the centre. The area has broad, gently rolling hills bisected with deep valleys and steep-walled canyons. A majority of the land is a 4997:. Reid, W. Stanford (William Stanford), 1913–1996. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart in association with the Multiculturalism Program, Dept. of the Secretary of State of Canada and the Pub. Centre, Supply and Services Canada. 4721: 2603:

There are many beaches on the highly crenelated coastline. Unlike elsewhere on the island, these are rocky and support plants unlike those of sandy beaches. The coast provides habitat for common coast bird species like

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of 1516–20 includes the label "terra q(ue) foy descuberta por Bertomes" in the vicinity of the Gulf of St Lawrence, which means "land discovered by Bretons". The name "Cape Breton" first appears on a map of 1516, as

3587:) or the 'Home of Celtic Music', featuring the Celtic Music Interpretive Centre. The traditional fiddle music of Cape Breton is studied by musicians around the world, where its global recognition continues to rise. 483:

on the island's northeastern peninsula. These fishermen traded with the local population but did not maintain a permanent settlement. This Portuguese colony's fate is unknown, but it is mentioned as late as 1570.

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as the only major French holding in North America, did not last. Charles I's haste to make peace with France on the terms most beneficial to him meant the new North American gains would be bargained away in the

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topography is found in Dingwall, South Harbour, Plaster Provincial Park, along the Margaree and Middle Rivers, and along the north shore of Lake Ainslie. The presence of gypsum and limestone increases soil

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rising up from the south to the north, and contrasted with eroded lowlands. The bedrock of blocks that developed in different places around the globe, at different times, and then were fused together via

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on the far northwestern tip. It contains the oldest rock in the Maritimes, formed up to 1.6 billion years ago. These rocks, which can be seen in the Polletts Cove - Aspy Fault Wilderness Area north of

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Whale-watching is a popular attraction for tourists. Whale-watching cruises are operated by vendors from Baddeck to Chéticamp. The most popular species of whale found in Cape Breton's waters is the

4913:"Revocation of licences for the rebroadcasting stations CBIT Sydney and CBKST Saskatoon and licence amendment to remove analog transmitters for 23 English- and French-language television stations" 4809: 4509: 531:

were the first time the island was incorporated as European territory, though it would be several decades later that treaties would actually be signed. However, no copies of these treaties exist.

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to crust lying on another plate. Each of these has its own distinctive geologic history, which is different from that of the surrounding areas. The southern half of the island formed from the

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created an artificial deep-water port, allowing extensive petrochemical, pulp and paper, and gypsum handling facilities to be established. The Strait of Canso is completely navigable to

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speakers who became fluent in Nova Scotia and who in some cases studied in Scotland. Other revitalization activities include adult education, community cultural events and publishing.

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to free hundreds of American prisoners working in the area's coal mines. Although winter conditions prevented the freeing of the prisoners, the mission did result in the capture of

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established a fishing colony on the island. As many as two hundred settlers lived in a village, the name of which is not known, located according to some historians at what is now

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The local Mi'kmaq peoples began trading with European fishermen when the fishermen began landing in their territories as early as the 1520s. In about 1521–22, the Portuguese under

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and by British forces in 1758. The French population of Île Royale was deported to France after each siege. While French settlers returned to their homes in Île Royale after the

4002: 1283:. Cape Breton has many fault lines but few earthquakes. Since the North American continent is moving westward, earthquakes tend to occur on the western edge of the continent. 3701:: 1995 drama film which tells the story of a young girl living in a coal mining town where the death of men from accidents in "the pit" (the mines) has become almost routine. 4665: 1017:

Promotions for tourism beginning in the 1950s recognized the importance of the Scottish culture to the province, as the provincial government started encouraging the use of

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Most Gaelic settlement in Nova Scotia happened between 1770 and 1840, with probably over 50,000 Gaelic speakers emigrating from the Scottish Highlands and the Hebrides to

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Tourism in particular has grown throughout the post-Second World War era, especially the growth in vehicle-based touring, which was furthered by the creation of the

3709:: 1999–2000 TV series about small-town life in Glace Bay in 1904. The plot revolves around the lives of the families of the men and boys who work in the coal mines. 662:

itself was one of the most important commercial and military centres in New France. Louisbourg was captured by New Englanders with British naval assistance in the

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in 1734, the first lighthouse in Canada and one of the first in North America. In addition to Cape Breton Island, the French colony of Île Royale also included

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has traditionally been the main port, with facilities in a large, sheltered, natural harbour. It is the island's largest commercial centre and home to the

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Starting in the 1800s, many areas were cleared for farming or timber. Many farms were abandoned from the 1920s to the 1950s with fields being reclaimed by

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The irregularly-shaped rectangular island is about 100 km wide and 150 long, for a total of 10,311 square kilometres (3,981 sq mi) in area.

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in the west of Nova Scotia into Cape Breton County in the east. It was reinforced in Cape Breton in the first half of the 19th century with an influx of

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from Nova Scotia and Île Royale were permitted to settle in Cape Breton beginning in 1764, and established communities in northwestern Cape Breton, near

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reportedly visited the island in 1497. However, European histories and maps of the period are of too poor quality to be sure whether Cabot first visited

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The 10,311 km (3,981 sq mi) island accounts for 18.7% of Nova Scotia's total area. Although the island is physically separated from the

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An order forbidding the granting of land in Cape Breton, issued in 1763, was removed in 1784. The mineral rights to the island were given over to the

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This ecosystem is spread throughout Cape Breton and is defined as hills and slopes 150-300m above sea level, typically covered with Acadian forest.

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The turn of the 20th century saw Cape Breton Island at the forefront of scientific achievement with the now-famous activities launched by inventors

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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the

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remains from are glaciation found here. Mining has been ongoing for centuries, and more than 500 mine openings can be found, mainly in the east.

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into three separate colonies: New Brunswick, Cape Breton Island, and present-day peninsular Nova Scotia, in addition to the adjacent colonies of

733: 6380: 5049: 3438:. During the 1920s, several Scottish Gaelic-language newspapers were printed in Sydney for distribution primarily on Cape Breton, including the 2771:, while Mi'kmaq, Scottish Gaelic and Acadian French are still spoken in some communities. Amongst sign languages, it is unknown to what extent 4392:

C. J. MacGillivray. Timothy Hierlihy and his Times: The story of the Founder of Antigonish, Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Historical Society., p.40

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the Inverness Coal Field in the western part of the island along the Gulf of St. Lawrence is significantly smaller but hosted several mines.

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in 2001 reported a "religion" total of 145,525 for Cape Breton, including 5,245 with "no religious affiliation." Major categories included:

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Forests in this area were cleared for timber and agriculture and are now a mosaic of habitats depending on the local terrain, soils and

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C. J. MacGillivray. Timothy Hierlihy and his Times: The story of the Founder of Antigonish, N.S. Nova Scotia Historical Society., p.42

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The 1920s were some of the most violent times in Cape Breton. They were marked by several severe labour disputes. The famous murder of

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connects it to mainland Nova Scotia. The island is east-northeast of the mainland with its northern and western coasts fronting on the

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in Cornwall, England. Marconi's pioneering work in Cape Breton marked the beginning of modern radio technology. Marconi's station at

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Cape Breton Island is composed of rocky shores, rolling farmland, glacial valleys, barren headlands, highlands, woods and plateaus.

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is certainly predominant across the island, as it has gained significant numbers of signers, especially with the steep declines in

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Cape Breton is well known for its traditional fiddle music, which was brought to North America by Scottish immigrants during the

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to discover European explorers and sailors fishing in the St Lawrence Estuary. Italian explorer (sailing for the British crown)

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that formed near what is now called Africa. Most of the northern half of the island is on the Bras d'Or terrane (part of the

919: 528: 3199:. While commercial shipping no longer uses the St. Peters Canal, it remains an important waterway for recreational vessels. 8259: 7869: 7095: 6413: 6400: 6315: 6291: 5456: 809: 602: 8199: 6981: 6866: 6638: 6444: 6192: 6159: 3907: 3882: 3799: 3648: 3214:. In recent years, the Island's residents have tried to diversify the area economy by investing in tourism developments, 3203: 365:. The eastern and southern coasts front the Atlantic Ocean with its eastern coast also forming the western limits of the 922:

continues to be celebrated in coal mining towns to commemorate the deaths of miners at the hands of the coal companies.

589:("Royal Island") to the French, the island also saw active settlement by France. After the French ceded their claims to 562:

left in 1659. The island did not have any European settlers for another fifty years before those communities along with

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Roger Sarty and Doug Knight. Saint John Fortifications: 1630–1956. New Brunswick Military Heritage Series. 2003. p. 18.

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Red sandstone and white gypsum cliffs can be observed throughout this area. Bedrock is Carboniferous sedimentary with

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with spectacular coastal vistas; over 400,000 visitors drive the Cabot Trail each summer and fall. Coupled with the

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in 1763. It was then merged with the adjacent British colony of Nova Scotia (present-day peninsular Nova Scotia and

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heritage through events such as the Celtic Colours Festival, held each October, as well as promotions through the

9159: 8168: 7899: 6737: 6677: 6135: 6065: 6006: 5526: 5488: 3897: 3065: 2462:, can be 150 years old. At very high elevations some areas are exposed bedrock without any vegetation apart from 2275: 9139: 8595: 8462: 7990: 7604: 7498: 7315: 6999: 5951: 5614: 5516: 5501: 5002: 3902: 1167: 614: 488: 445: 338:) is a rugged and irregularly shaped island on the Atlantic coast of North America and part of the province of 3557:

in particular has a heavy concentration of musical activity, with regular performances in communities such as

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were re-established in 1713, after which point European settlement was permanently established on the island.

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Cape Breton Island takes its name from its easternmost point, Cape Breton. This may have been named after the

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The Avalon and Bras d'Or terranes were pushed together about 500 million years ago when the supercontinent

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Following his successful invention of the telephone and being relatively wealthy, Bell acquired land near

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there, Hierlihy reported that he "beat off many piratical attacks, killed some and took other prisoners."

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power plant by striking miners led to a major union sentiment that persists to this day in some circles.

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Narrative of a shipwreck on the island of Cape Breton, in a voyage from Quebec 1780 [microform]

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is nearby at Westmount. Petroleum, bulk coal, and cruise ship facilities are also in Sydney Harbour.

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referred to Englishmen or Britons, and that the name should be interpreted as "Cape of the English".

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Cabot's Landing, Victoria County, commemorating the "first land seen" by explorer John Cabot in 1497

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in the late 1970s, has reestablished at lower elevations, but not at higher elevations due to moose

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There are lowland areas in along the western shore, around Lake Ainslie, the Bras d'Or watershed,

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expanding fishery and industrialization of the island, exchanges of people between the island of

836: 202: 4279:; vol.1, Chapter 6: Soldiers of the Atlantic Seaboard, p103. Government of Canada, 26 April 2004 3410:

From 1892 to 1904, Jonathon MacKinnon published the Scottish Gaelic-language biweekly newspaper

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The northern and western edges of the plateau, particularly at high elevations, resemble arctic

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Crucial Maps in the Early Cartography and Place-Nomenclature of the Atlantic Coast of Canada

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Much of the recent economic history of Cape Breton Island can be tied to the coal industry.

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are a male choral group of current and former miners from the industrial Cape Breton area.

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scenic drive. The scenery of the island is rivalled in northeastern North America by only

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Local performers who have received significant recognition outside of Cape Breton include

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travel guide has rated Cape Breton Island as one of the world's best island destinations.

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Cape Breton Island's first cultural flag, the blue-and-yellow flag (1940s) incorporating

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of balsam fir, with some white birch, white spruce, mountain ash, and heart-leaf birch.

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and Cape Breton increased, beginning a cultural exchange that continues to this day.

829: 598: 550:, and established the first European settlements on Île Royale, which is present-day 535: 449: 376: 6276: 5356:"Rise Again: Leon Dubinsky, composer of Cape Breton's unofficial anthem, dies at 81" 3336: 574: 8960: 8935: 8903: 8884: 8845: 8821: 8763: 8739: 8611: 8522: 8455: 8447: 8439: 8367: 8278: 8246: 8133: 7933: 7845: 7630: 7156: 7149: 7051: 6936: 6881: 6661: 6603: 6511: 6014: 4539: 3912: 3237:; and Cape Breton Island tourism marketing places a heavy emphasis on its Scottish 3196: 3125: 2429: 2413: 2223: 1229: 1186: 1159: 1135: 1107: 1026: 886: 776: 9048: 6767: 3467: 3344: 2420:

are found. Less well-drained areas are forested with balsam fir and black spruce.

1248:. Later, most of the island was tropical forest which later formed coal deposits. 9003: 8897: 8857: 8758: 8475: 8252: 8181: 7972: 7911: 7750: 7434: 7336: 7039: 6613: 6338: 6265: 5838: 5763: 5443: 5284: 4940: 4898: 4276: 4006: 3872: 3784: 3611: 3595: 3377: 3202:

The industrial Cape Breton area faced several challenges with the closure of the

3183: 3134: 2748: 2736: 2685: 2645: 2617: 2613: 2509: 2390: 2375: 2314: 1264: 1217: 1175: 1123: 1084: 1018: 972: 758: 718: 524: 350: 89: 4692:"The formation of the Cape Breton Plateau - Cape Breton Highlands National Park" 9115: 9071: 9024: 8995: 8851: 8788: 8701: 8360: 8348: 8193: 7809: 7738: 7727: 7516: 7478: 7384: 7348: 7342: 7308: 6846: 6769: 6434: 6232: 3829: 3644: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3591: 3400: 3164: 3057: 2787: 2756: 2695: 2649: 2568: 2279: 2271: 2263: 1143: 1127: 1088: 1002:, on the outskirts of Glace Bay, became the chief communication centre for the 859: 354: 61: 5448: 4436:

Thomas B. Akins. (1895) History of Halifax. Dartmouth: Brook House Press.p. 82

4035:

Destination Cape Breton Association Inc., Cape Breton Island (24 April 2019).

3955:

Destination Cape Breton Association Inc., Cape Breton Island (24 April 2019).

2726: 1204:

was formed 450-360 million years ago, at which time the land was found in the

543:, which established which European power had laid claim over the territories. 9128: 9054: 8892: 8401: 8221: 7402: 7286: 6725: 6538: 6096: 4100: 3652: 2760: 2552: 2545: 2489: 2481: 2283: 1225: 1190: 1163: 1151: 959:, and continued to invent. Baddeck would be the site of his experiments with 947: 840: 770: 687: 559: 393:(CBRM), which includes all of Cape Breton County and is often referred to as 177: 164: 4267: 8871: 8801: 8431: 8139: 7700: 7694: 7675: 7440: 7175: 7082: 7021: 7015: 6623: 6530: 6526: 6342: 5981: 5012: 4934:

Woman wants Cape Breton flag designed by her daughter recognized – Football

4658:"The formation of Cape Breton Island - Cape Breton Highlands National Park" 3674: 3603: 2657: 2637: 2605: 2584: 2493: 2417: 2386: 2251: 1182: 1041: 1029:

in public schools are intended to address the near-loss of this culture to

1011: 956: 855: 821: 366: 4294: 3356:

Cape Breton Island's second cultural flag, the "Tartan" flag (early 1990s)

1200:

was formed. The Blair River inlier was sandwiched in between the two when

870:

dating back at least to the time of the final fall of Louisbourg in 1758.

705:

Some of the first British-sanctioned settlers on the island following the

695: 8548: 8044: 7945: 7756: 7360: 7260: 6975: 6969: 6533: 5480: 4329: 3681: 3385: 3302: 3256: 3249: 3230: 3215: 3187: 2692: 2497: 2394: 2318: 2255: 2227: 1179: 1068:

Travel map of Cape Breton Island, with major highways and freeways marked

1064: 1007: 801: 742: 699: 516: 500: 496: 465: 419: 339: 249: 149: 5118: 4366:

Clarke, James Stanier; Jones, Stephen; Jones, John (22 September 1805).

4034: 3954: 3159:

on the west side of Sydney Harbour is the location of Sydport, a former

971:. These efforts resulted in the first powered flight in Canada when the 7821: 7802: 7545: 7324: 6943: 6860: 6495: 6206: 5848: 5164: 4028: 3745: 3309:, along the island's western coast, are important secondary roads. The 3211: 3186:

has risen to prominence since the completion of the Canso Causeway and

3075: 2767:. English is now the primary language, including a locally distinctive 2633: 2537: 2356: 2302: 2298: 2294: 882: 675: 659: 464:

or Cape Breton Island. This discovery is commemorated by Cape Breton's

457: 4630:. Halifax, N.S.: Nova Scotian Institute of Science. pp. 248–284. 3948: 3550: 9083: 9036: 8864: 8794: 8467: 7320: 7069: 6853: 6618: 6328: 5956: 5873: 5853: 5798: 5793: 3690: 3599: 3413: 3191: 2529: 2471: 2406: 2325: 1233: 1147: 1112: 1056: 960: 410: 369:. Its landmass slopes upward from south to north, culminating in the 3549:. The traditional style has been well preserved in Cape Breton, and 9030: 8580: 8395: 8310: 7589: 7541: 7290: 7217: 7203: 7199: 7169: 6957: 3992: 3324:

Cape Breton Island is served by several airports, the largest, the

3146: 2463: 2290: 1201: 1197: 1155: 1139: 952: 874: 769:, a vessel carrying a vital supply of winter clothing intended for 610: 581:, 1st Governor of Île Royale, only known image of a French Governor 4943:. Cape Breton Post (23 November 2009). Retrieved on 12 April 2014. 4869:

Table from Statistics Canada – Cape Breton & Richmond Counties

4104: 8967: 8940: 8782: 8655: 8304: 7637: 7597: 7190: 6947: 6906: 6172: 3931: 3861:

Harbour with Point Edward, Westmount, and downtown Sydney visible

3130: 2744: 2564: 2505: 1268: 1252: 1205: 1119: 1103: 1102:

The island is characterized by a number of elevations of ancient

414: 406: 373:

of its northern cape. One of the world's larger saltwater lakes,

5411:

Guardian of the Gulf: Sydney, Cape Breton, and the Atlantic Wars

5281:"Joseph Cormier – Scottish Violin Music From Cape Breton Island" 5209: 5042:"Great Scots: The past comes to life at Highland Village Museum" 5028:

Highland Settler: A Portrait of the Scottish Gael in Nova Scotia

4728:(in English and French). Environment Canada. 25 September 2013. 3979: 3787:

docked at the Martin Marietta Materials quarry at Cape Porcupine

3313:

maintains railway connections between the port of Sydney to the

9008: 8314: 7689: 7454: 7232: 6834: 6212: 5833: 3093: 3087: 2735:

The island's residents can be grouped into five main cultures:

2521: 2513: 2477: 2455: 1280: 1241: 1044:, using the labour of unemployed coal miners. Since 2009, this 995: 894:, which was the largest wooden ship ever built in Cape Breton. 594: 237: 4017: 4015: 951:, largely due to its resemblance to his early surroundings in 7815: 7537: 7009: 6150: 3340:

Cape Breton Island's most recognizable and commonly used flag

3238: 2560: 2556: 2467: 2448: 2335: 1237: 5436: 4772:

Neily, Peter; Basquill, Sean; Quigley, Eugene; Keys, Kevin.

4690:

Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (5 January 2018).

4656:

Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (5 January 2018).

3297:

is an important arterial route around Sydney Harbour in the

2571:

and black spruce. Poor drainage has led to the formation of

2230:, both being dominant currents in the North Atlantic Ocean. 2222:

is moderated by the proximity of the cold, oftentimes polar

873:

Large-scale shipbuilding began in the 1790s, beginning with

558:(1630). These settlements lasted only one generation, until 7366: 5132:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).

4012: 2572: 2398: 2352: 1260: 1213: 878: 839:

emigrated to the Canadian colonies, including Cape Breton.

2297:. The Aspy, Clyburn, and Ingonish rivers have all created 761:, the father of the American Navy, set sail in command of 670:

was signed in 1748, the fortress was demolished after the

9150:

Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas

5330:"Songwriter behind iconic Cape Breton anthem passes away" 5076:

The Cabot Trail's Wilderness Resort on Cape Breton Island

4817:(Doctor of Philosophy thesis). The University of Manitoba 3659:, are each considered unofficial anthems of Cape Breton. 381:("Golden Arm" in French), dominates the island's centre. 361:

with its western coast forming the eastern limits of the

5254: 1166:. The third terrane is the relatively small Blair River 30:"Cape Breton" redirects here. For the municipality, see 5388:

Frederick Street: Life and Death on Canada's Love Canal

4905: 2340: 1048:

has attracted an average of 90,000 visitors per year.

812:. The colony of Cape Breton Island had its capital at 8420: 7553:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 5354:

Lombard, Natalie; MacDonald, Ryan (19 January 2023).

4628:

Geological background and physiography of Nova Scotia

4328:

Prenties, S. W. (Samuel Weller) (22 September 1782).

3566: 3489: 3465: 3439: 3411: 2423: 324: 82: 5131: 4771: 3717:: 1999 comedy-drama film about two teenage girls in 3129:

daily newspaper, as well as one television station,

5105:Gaelic Periodicals in Nova Scotia: An Assessment". 4689: 4655: 2600:Many salt marshes, fens, and bogs are found there. 5408: 5385: 4170:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place-Names 4168:Everett-Heath, John (2020). "Cape Breton Island". 3846:in Victoria County, the 3rd-longest in Nova Scotia 3403:numbering approximately 50,000 as a result of the 2668:Local government on the island is provided by the 1060:Map of select municipalities on Cape Breton Island 5407:Tennyson, Brian Douglas; Sarty, Roger F. (2000). 1021:once again. The establishment of funding for the 444:Cape Breton Island's first residents were likely 68: 9126: 5353: 4597:"Cape Breton Island | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 4365: 2747:, Irish, and English, with respective languages 2401:. Ephemerals are visible in the spring, such as 1776: 1308: 1290: 1271:. Examples of U-shaped valleys are those of the 601:in 1713, the French relocated the population of 5478: 4779:. Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources. 4204:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 78–81. 3553:have become a popular attraction for tourists. 3460:), which included Gaelic-language lessons; the 3141:is the terminal for large ferries traveling to 877:for local trade, moving in the 1820s to larger 854:From 1799 to 1807, the military commandant was 613:was established in the central eastern part at 6683:Areas disputed by Canada and the United States 4481:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). 4456:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). 2343:and produces some rich wetlands which support 1087:. The island is joined to the mainland by the 674:in 1758. Île Royale remained formally part of 8951:? (possibly independent or pre-Indo-European) 8596: 8080: 6753: 6136: 5464: 5406: 4167: 4135:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 7–8. 3259:is a scenic road circuit around and over the 1075:It lies in the southeastern extremity of the 8515:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8498:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8376:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 6688:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada 5107:Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium 5030:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 3–4. 4115:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3721:, one an aspiring artist, the other a boxer. 2274:. In sheltered areas with sun and drainage, 1251:Much later, the land was shaped by repeated 1228:period, the area was flooded, which created 625:and to defend France's fishing fleet on the 413:, but more probably takes its name from the 374: 306: 54: 4571:"Fortress of Louisbourg Visitation Numbers" 4289: 4287: 4285: 3572: 3495: 3473: 3445: 3419: 3311:Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway 2702:(the largest in population and land area), 945:in 1885. He chose the land, which he named 914:by strike breakers, and the seizing of the 808:(renamed Prince Edward Island in 1798) and 621:to improve defences at the entrance to the 8603: 8589: 8087: 8073: 6760: 6746: 6143: 6129: 5471: 5457: 4714: 4124: 4122: 3305:, circling the Cape Breton Highlands, and 897: 101: 6152:Former colonies and territories in Canada 5383: 5327: 4193: 4191: 4189: 3395:The Gaelic language became dominant from 1267:, and carved the Bras d'Or Lake from the 787:A few years into the war, there was also 637:, today called Prince Edward Island, and 546:The French quickly defeated the Scots at 7559:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 5437:Cape Breton Island Official Travel Guide 5415:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 4992: 4573:. Krause House Info-Research Solutions. 4327: 4282: 4128: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4087: 3359: 3351: 3348:Cape Breton Island's "Eagle" flag (1994) 3343: 3335: 3243:Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts 3108:The island has two major coal deposits: 2725: 2301:which support populations of black ash, 2200:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 1751:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 1063: 1055: 1023:Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts 982:. Bell also built the forerunner to the 978:took off from the ice-covered waters of 795: 732: 698:, and southern Cape Breton, on and near 648: 573: 353:, the 1,385 m (4,544 ft) long 4959: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4767: 4172:(6 ed.). Oxford University Press. 4119: 3281:The island's primary east–west road is 3170:) now converted to commercial use. The 3133:(CTV), and several radio stations. The 2674:Municipality of the County of Inverness 515:, established the first incarnation of 513:William Alexander, 1st Earl of Stirling 14: 9127: 8544:Historical flags of the British Empire 8528:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 5384:Barlow, Maude; May, Elizabeth (2000). 5162: 5100: 4803: 4801: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4625: 4619: 4568: 4470: 4445: 4412:"Provincial Archives of New Brunswick" 4197: 4186: 4047:from the original on 25 September 2020 3967:from the original on 25 September 2020 3662: 3081:Christian, not included elsewhere: 580 2682:Municipality of the County of Victoria 2678:Municipality of the County of Richmond 2594: 2412:In ravines, shade tolerant trees like 986:and experimented with breeding sheep. 728: 527:). These claims, and larger ideals of 197:10,311 km (3,981 sq mi) 8584: 8419: 8331: 8068: 7577: 7249: 6924: 6817: 6741: 6124: 5452: 5392:. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers. 5291:from the original on 15 November 2019 5261:from the original on 1 September 2019 5082:from the original on 17 November 2019 4685: 4683: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4084: 1220:is now visible as the canyons of the 1122:. These are fragments of the Earth's 800:In 1784, Britain split the colony of 417:of northwestern France. A Portuguese 8610: 5171:from the original on 13 January 2019 5144:from the original on 20 October 2021 5025: 4974:from the original on 11 October 2017 4946: 4807: 3918: 3534: 2470:, dominated by bushy species of the 2466:lichens. There are many barrens, or 2362: 2289:Behind barrier beaches and dunes at 1162:formed off the coast of what is now 1079:. Cape Breton is separated from the 824:. Its first Lieutenant-Governor was 816:on its namesake harbour fronting on 721:community on Cape Breton Island was 534:These Scottish triumphs, which left 9033:(Chubut Province, Argentina; Welsh) 8355:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 7198:. British Cameroons is now part of 6104: 5309:from the original on 31 August 2019 5216:from the original on 31 August 2019 4798: 4786:from the original on 12 August 2021 4744: 4702:from the original on 11 August 2021 4668:from the original on 11 August 2021 4577:from the original on 12 August 2014 4309:from the original on 30 August 2014 3908:Provinces and territories of Canada 3883:Cape Breton Highlands National Park 3800:Cape Breton Highlands National Park 3488:); and MacKinnon's later endeavor, 3204:Cape Breton Development Corporation 3045: 2458:. Trees 30–90 high, overgrown with 1158:terrane). It contains volcanic and 644: 448:maritime natives, ancestors of the 122: 24: 7214:unilaterally declared independence 6909:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 5377: 4923:from the original on 28 July 2012. 4726:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 4680: 4644: 4520:from the original on 10 March 2021 4418:from the original on 14 April 2018 2424:Highlands and the Northern Plateau 2355:, as well as vascular plants like 1033:into Anglophone Canadian culture. 920:William Davis Miners' Memorial Day 828:(1784–1787) and his successor was 741:, 4 January 1780, shipwrecked off 507:, planted a colony on Unama'ki at 25: 9171: 9155:Geographic regions of Nova Scotia 8421:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 8400:Occupied by Argentina during the 8332: 7578: 5430: 5255:"NATIONAL ENDOWMENT for the ARTS" 4889:Victoria & Inverness Counties 4732:from the original on 4 March 2016 4607:from the original on 28 July 2021 4550:from the original on 12 June 2021 4475:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 4450:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 4374:from the original on 12 June 2021 4303:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4218:from the original on 12 June 2021 4149:from the original on 12 June 2021 3893:Cape Breton Regional Municipality 3828:Entering Cape Breton Island from 3677:shot on location in Sydney Mines. 3326:JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport 3299:Cape Breton Regional Municipality 3223:Cape Breton Regional Municipality 2670:Cape Breton Regional Municipality 2656:. The largest freshwater lake is 2492:is slow, leaving thick layers of 2266:. Higher slopes are dominated by 1208:. This collision also formed the 1118:Cape Breton is formed from three 826:Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres 579:Philippe de Pastour de Costebelle 505:James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree 391:Cape Breton Regional Municipality 260:Cape Breton Regional Municipality 32:Cape Breton Regional Municipality 9096:Scottish Gaelic-medium education 8564: 8555: 8554: 7967:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6719: 6707: 6706: 6678:Territorial evolution after 1867 6103: 6091: 6080: 6079: 5328:MacDonald, Ryan (27 July 2021). 4995:The Scottish tradition in Canada 4774:"Ecological Land Classification" 4569:Krause, Eric R. (30 July 2014). 4497:The Companion to British History 4478:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 4453:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 4355:Naval Chronicle. Vol. 11, p. 447 4198:Ganong, William Francis (1964). 3851: 3836: 3821: 3806: 3792: 3776: 3753: 3744: 3732: 3725: 3035: 3034: 3019: 3018: 3003: 3002: 2987: 2986: 2971: 2970: 2955: 2954: 2939: 2938: 2923: 2922: 2907: 2906: 2891: 2890: 2875: 2874: 2859: 2858: 2843: 2842: 2827: 2826: 2775:is spoken amongst Acadians, but 2759:, and English alongside several 1046:National Historic Site of Canada 432:argued that the Portuguese term 121: 114: 5347: 5321: 5273: 5228: 5183: 5165:"Contrasting Gaelic Identities" 5156: 5125: 5094: 5072:"History of Cape Breton Island" 5064: 5034: 5019: 4986: 4927: 4902:(Nova Scotia Statistics Agency) 4877: 4873:(Nova Scotia Statistics Agency) 4861: 4840: 4829: 4811:Canada's Maritime Sign Language 4589: 4562: 4532: 4502: 4489: 4464: 4439: 4430: 4404: 4395: 4386: 4359: 4348: 4321: 4261: 4252: 4243: 4230: 3925: 3898:List of people from Cape Breton 3066:Polish National Catholic Church 2721: 2563:are found. There are many open 2226:and its warmer counterpart the 1040:was partially reconstructed by 925: 597:mainland to the British by the 541:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 9045:(Nova Scotia; Scottish Gaelic) 8463:Australian Antarctic Territory 7319:since 1965 (before as part of 7316:British Indian Ocean Territory 7202:, while Tanganyika is part of 6833:since 1960 (before as part of 4601:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4161: 4132:Place-Names of Atlantic Canada 4071:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4059: 3903:Province of Cape Breton Island 3206:'s (DEVCO) coal mines and the 2208:Precipitation totals in inches 1010:through to the early years of 717:The first permanently settled 13: 1: 9116:extinct or ancestor languages 6025:Halifax Regional Municipality 5101:Dunbar, Robert (2017). "Post- 5048:. 1 June 2014. Archived from 4917:Decisions, Notices and Orders 4808:Yoel, Judith (January 2009). 4344:– via Internet Archive. 4129:Hamilton, William B. (1996). 4025:(Census Profile, 2021 Census) 3989:(Census Profile, 2021 Census) 3941: 3685:: 1984 semi-autobiographical 2663: 2328:, shale, and sandstone. Many 965:Aerial Experiment Association 569: 27:Island in Nova Scotia, Canada 6774:British Overseas Territories 6584:British Columbia (1866–1871) 6579:British Columbia (1858–1866) 6222: 4885:Table from Statistics Canada 3565:. Judique is recognized as " 3276: 3172:Canadian Coast Guard College 2731:Mitzvah and wedding dinners. 2623: 2432:in the northern portions of 2278:is found. Wetter areas have 1051: 963:technologies as well as the 629:. The French also built the 384:The total population at the 36:Cape Breton (disambiguation) 7: 8490:British Antarctic Territory 8200:Western Pacific Territories 8094: 4483:University of Toronto Press 4458:University of Toronto Press 4000:Table of demonyms in Canada 3866: 3372: 2544:, mountain ash, ferns, and 2238: 1189:that forms the core of the 400: 10: 9176: 8228:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 7645:British Arctic Territories 6925: 6818: 6491:British Arctic Territories 4626:Roland, Albert E. (1982). 4269:Canadian Military Heritage 3538: 3520:multiculturalism in Canada 3455:The Messenger of the Gaels 3331: 3100: 2536:at higher elevations. The 2445:Appalachian mountain chain 2233: 2204: 2196: 1779: 1763: 1759:Precipitation totals in mm 1755: 1747: 1286: 1097: 994:to a receiving station at 779:and his regiment on board 664:Siege of Louisbourg (1745) 654:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 439: 29: 9109: 9064: 9017: 8994: 8931:? (possibly hypothetical) 8919: 8835: 8813: 8772: 8749: 8731: 8720: 8711: 8636: 8618: 8539: 8508: 8468:Commonwealth of Australia 8426: 8415: 8386: 8338: 8327: 8293: 8100: 8064: 7870:Newfoundland and Labrador 7584: 7573: 7551:League of Nations mandate 7532: 7256: 7245: 7226:Lancaster House Agreement 7196:League of Nations mandate 7185: 6931: 6920: 6824: 6813: 6780: 6701: 6670: 6647: 6466: 6443: 6422: 6399: 6366: 6314: 6191: 6158: 6074: 6043: 6005: 5887: 5749: 5681: 5648: 5590: 5487: 4993:Emmerson, George (1976). 4960:Kennedy, Michael (2001). 4382:– via Google Books. 4334:. London printed : 4295:"The Acadians – Timeline" 3567: 3315:Canadian National Railway 2684:, along with the Town of 2628:Land is drained into the 2428:The Highlands comprise a 2220:humid continental climate 1174:, are likely part of the 690:). Acadians who had been 668:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle 291:12.8/km (33.2/sq mi) 287: 279: 271: 266: 255: 245: 234: 229: 219: 215:535 m (1755 ft) 211: 201: 193: 156: 145: 140: 109: 100: 48: 7998:Turks and Caicos Islands 7305:(protectorate) 1907–1949 7250: 6877:(integrated into the UK) 6051:Administrative divisions 5442:2 September 2011 at the 3888:Cape Breton Labour Party 3208:Sydney Steel Corporation 3149:, both on the island of 3143:Channel-Port aux Basques 737:Samuel Waller Prentice, 639:Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine 8939:? (possibly related to 8281:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 8106:18th and 19th centuries 7922:Queen Charlotte Islands 7882:North-Western Territory 7854:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 7457:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 7122:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 6805:Commonwealth of Nations 6594:North-Western Territory 6569:Queen Charlotte Islands 6109:WikiProject:Nova Scotia 5683:District municipalities 5650:Regional municipalities 4238:Tratado das Ilhas Novas 4112:Encyclopædia Britannica 3441:Teachdaire nan Gàidheal 2567:populated with stunted 967:, financed by his wife 898:Merger with Nova Scotia 837:United Empire Loyalists 603:Plaisance, Newfoundland 511:, and Alexander's son, 491:of 1627 to 1629, under 335: 326:Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn 262: (pop. 93,694) 84:Eilean Cheap Bhreatainn 69: 9160:Islands of Nova Scotia 9101:Welsh-medium education 8751:Southwestern Brittonic 8031:West Indies Federation 7220:) and continued as an 6803:Current member of the 5163:McEwan, Emily (2017). 5026:Dunn, Charles (1968). 4967:. Nova Scotia Museum. 4471:Morgan, R. J. (1987). 4446:Morgan, R. J. (1979). 4275:8 October 2007 at the 4005:30 August 2014 at the 3783:A bulk carrier in the 3525:Cape Breton University 3490: 3466: 3440: 3412: 3369: 3357: 3349: 3341: 3293:is also heavily used. 3265:Fortress of Louisbourg 2781:Maritime Sign Language 2777:American Sign Language 2765:Maritime Sign Language 2732: 2630:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 2610:black legged kittiwake 2581:Bartram's serviceberry 2534:large-leaved goldenrod 1150:era. It is made up of 1069: 1061: 1038:Fortress of Louisbourg 969:Mabel Gardiner Hubbard 845:Mayor of New York City 777:Major Timothy Hierlihy 757:, on 1 November 1776, 750: 678:until it was ceded to 656: 623:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 582: 430:William Francis Ganong 395:Industrial Cape Breton 375: 359:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 325: 319: 307: 301: 212:Highest elevation 83: 55: 34:. For other uses, see 9140:British North America 9078:Skol Veythrin Karenza 9018:Celtic-speaking areas 8943:or pre-Indo-European) 7953:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7224:state until the 1979 6830:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 5592:County municipalities 4939:13 April 2014 at the 4368:"The Naval Chronicle" 4258:Nichols, 2010. p. xix 4236:de Souza, Francisco; 3816:on the northern shore 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3261:Cape Breton Highlands 2729: 2524:, various ferns, and 1222:Cape Breton Highlands 1210:Appalachian Mountains 1081:Nova Scotia peninsula 1067: 1059: 932:Alexander Graham Bell 796:Colony of Cape Breton 773:'s troops in Canada. 736: 652: 631:Louisbourg Lighthouse 577: 529:European colonization 477:João Álvares Fagundes 363:Northumberland Strait 347:Nova Scotia peninsula 178:46.29500°N 60.67000°W 8481:Realm of New Zealand 8479:(transferred to the 8466:(transferred to the 8299:Realm of New Zealand 7900:Prince Edward Island 7778:1671–1816, 1833–1960 6693:Population of Canada 6544:Prince Edward Island 6085:Category:Nova Scotia 6035:Southern Nova Scotia 5046:The Chronicle Herald 4544:Nova Scotia Archives 4516:. 31 December 2015. 4067:"Cape Breton Island" 3689:about growing up in 3638:The Men of the Deeps 3541:Cape Breton fiddling 3390:Prince Edward Island 3287:Trans-Canada Highway 2786:Later migrations of 2691:The island has five 2443:An extension of the 1077:Gulf of St. Lawrence 509:Baleine, Nova Scotia 9090:Bunscoill Ghaelgagh 9065:Immersive education 8512:Since 2009 part of 8404:of April–June 1982. 7991:Trinidad and Tobago 7605:Antigua and Barbuda 7505:Straits Settlements 6486:Newfoundland (1583) 5303:"Vinyl album, 1974" 5138:www12.statcan.gc.ca 5078:. 8 February 2010. 4897:19 May 2020 at the 4846:Statistics Canada: 4106:"Cape Breton" 3670:My Bloody Valentine 3663:Film and television 3547:Highland Clearances 3436:Sydney, Nova Scotia 3405:Highland Clearances 3366:Saint Alban's Cross 3060:: 96,260 (includes 2595:Cape Breton coastal 2403:Dutchman's breeches 1780:Imperial conversion 1224:. Then, during the 1142:, which was once a 1004:Royal Canadian Navy 849:American Revolution 755:American Revolution 729:American Revolution 183:46.29500; -60.67000 174: / 45: 9135:Cape Breton Island 9043:Cape Breton Island 8879:Early Modern Irish 8639:Continental Celtic 7664:Cape Breton Island 7555:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 7397:Unfederated States 7212:Southern Rhodesia 6799:Commonwealth realm 6517:Nova Scotia (1710) 6381:Nova Scotia (1621) 6183:L'Anse aux Meadows 6020:Cape Breton Island 4836:Censuses 1871-1941 4037:"About the Island" 3957:"About the Island" 3878:Cape Breton accent 3844:Seal Island Bridge 3714:New Waterford Girl 3628:John Allan Cameron 3370: 3358: 3350: 3342: 3145:and seasonally to 2769:Cape Breton accent 2733: 2575:which can support 2526:lily-of-the-valley 2397:, club mosses and 2315:southern twayblade 2245:Boularderie Island 1766:Environment Canada 1178:, a large area of 1070: 1062: 1036:In the 1960s, the 1025:and formal Gaelic 789:a naval engagement 751: 657: 583: 454:Indigenous peoples 426:C(abo) dos Bretoes 298:Cape Breton Island 256:Largest settlement 220:Highest point 43: 9122: 9121: 8915: 8914: 8831: 8830: 8774:Western Brittonic 8663:Cisalpine Gaulish 8578: 8577: 8535: 8534: 8411: 8410: 8343:Providence Island 8323: 8322: 8288: 8287: 8156:Western Australia 8124:Van Diemen's Land 8060: 8059: 8037:Associated States 7735:Columbia District 7569: 7568: 7423:Manila and Cavite 7241: 7240: 7120:Southern Rhodesia 7114:South-West Africa 7064:Northern Rhodesia 6976:Cape of Good Hope 6916: 6915: 6793:Current territory 6735: 6734: 6726:Canada portal 6564:Columbia District 6391:Port Royal Colony 6358:Pacific Northwest 6168:Named territories 6118: 6117: 5922:Cornwallis Square 5399:978-0-00-638529-5 5360:CTV News Atlantic 5334:CTV News Atlantic 5252:, biography from 5242:on 31 August 2019 5197:on 31 August 2019 4546:. 20 April 2020. 4179:978-0-19-190563-6 3919:Explanatory notes 3760:The shoreline of 3698:Margaret's Museum 3657:The Rankin Family 3616:The Rankin Family 3608:Natalie MacMaster 3535:Traditional music 3483:The Guiding Light 3397:Colchester County 3051:Statistics Canada 3043: 3042: 2363:Cape Breton Hills 2307:swamp loosestrife 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 1771: 1770: 1083:by the very deep 936:Guglielmo Marconi 830:William Macarmick 806:St. John's Island 745:, Nova Scotia by 599:Treaty of Utrecht 302:île du Cap-Breton 295: 294: 56:Île du Cap-Breton 16:(Redirected from 9167: 8904:Galwegian Gaelic 8885:Classical Gaelic 8846:Classical Gaelic 8740:Common Brittonic 8729: 8728: 8718: 8717: 8612:Celtic languages 8605: 8598: 8591: 8582: 8581: 8568: 8558: 8557: 8523:Antarctic Treaty 8484: 8471: 8456:Falkland Islands 8448:Tristan da Cunha 8440:Ascension Island 8417: 8416: 8368:Falkland Islands 8329: 8328: 8297:Now part of the 8169:Pitcairn Islands 8134:Auckland Islands 8103: 8102: 8089: 8082: 8075: 8066: 8065: 8051:Windward Islands 8005:Vancouver Island 7782:MassachusettsBay 7651:British Columbia 7575: 7574: 7391:Federated States 7247: 7246: 7157:Tristan da Cunha 7126:Southern Nigeria 7058:Northern Nigeria 6937:Ascension Island 6922: 6921: 6878: 6815: 6814: 6789:Former territory 6786: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6739: 6738: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6710: 6709: 6662:Sverdrup Islands 6658: 6610: 6574:Vancouver Island 6482: 6454: 6431: 6410: 6387: 6377: 6349: 6335: 6325: 6258: 6202: 6179: 6169: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6122: 6121: 6107: 6106: 6095: 6083: 6082: 6015:Annapolis Valley 6007:Economic regions 5479:Subdivisions of 5473: 5466: 5459: 5450: 5449: 5426: 5414: 5403: 5391: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5238:. Archived from 5236:"Joseph Cormier" 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5210:"ACADIAN FIDDLE" 5206: 5204: 5202: 5193:. Archived from 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5023: 5017: 5016: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4966: 4957: 4944: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4909: 4903: 4881: 4875: 4865: 4859: 4844: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4816: 4805: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4778: 4769: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4653: 4642: 4641: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4506: 4500: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4448:"Mathews, David" 4443: 4437: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4363: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4291: 4280: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4241: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4195: 4184: 4183: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4097: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4041:www.cbisland.com 4032: 4026: 4019: 4010: 3996: 3990: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3961:www.cbisland.com 3952: 3935: 3929: 3913:Sydney Tar Ponds 3855: 3840: 3825: 3810: 3796: 3780: 3757: 3748: 3736: 3655:and recorded by 3643:"The Island" by 3586: 3583: 3582:Village of Tunes 3580: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3555:Inverness County 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3197:St. Peters Canal 3126:Cape Breton Post 3062:Eastern Catholic 3046:Religious groups 3038: 3037: 3022: 3021: 3006: 3005: 2990: 2989: 2974: 2973: 2958: 2957: 2942: 2941: 2926: 2925: 2910: 2909: 2894: 2893: 2878: 2877: 2862: 2861: 2846: 2845: 2830: 2829: 2798: 2797: 2794:Population trend 2616:, whimbrel, and 2460:reindeer lichens 2224:Labrador Current 2218:The warm summer 2207: 2199: 2190: 2185: 2174: 2159: 2154: 2143: 2128: 2123: 2112: 2097: 2092: 2081: 2066: 2061: 2050: 2035: 2030: 2019: 2004: 1999: 1988: 1973: 1968: 1957: 1942: 1937: 1926: 1911: 1906: 1895: 1880: 1875: 1864: 1849: 1844: 1833: 1777: 1758: 1750: 1741: 1736: 1725: 1710: 1705: 1694: 1679: 1674: 1663: 1648: 1643: 1632: 1617: 1612: 1601: 1586: 1581: 1570: 1555: 1550: 1539: 1524: 1519: 1508: 1493: 1488: 1477: 1462: 1457: 1446: 1431: 1426: 1415: 1400: 1395: 1384: 1309: 1291: 1265:U-shaped valleys 1230:sedimentary rock 1187:metamorphic rock 1160:sedimentary rock 1130:and attached by 1108:metamorphic rock 1027:language courses 887:full-rigged ship 707:Seven Years' War 645:Seven Years' War 489:Anglo-French War 409:fishing port of 380: 328: 312: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 125: 124: 118: 105: 86: 72: 58: 46: 42: 21: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9145:Canadian Gaelic 9125: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9105: 9060: 9013: 9004:Beurla Reagaird 8990: 8928:Ancient Belgian 8911: 8898:Scottish Gaelic 8858:Primitive Irish 8827: 8809: 8768: 8745: 8724: 8707: 8632: 8614: 8609: 8579: 8574: 8531: 8504: 8478: 8476:Ross Dependency 8465: 8422: 8407: 8382: 8334: 8319: 8289: 8284: 8240: 8235:Solomon Islands 8182:North Australia 8162:South Australia 8118:New South Wales 8096: 8093: 8056: 7776:Leeward Islands 7580: 7565: 7528: 7435:Muscat and Oman 7252: 7237: 7181: 6927: 6912: 6876: 6820: 6809: 6784: 6776: 6766: 6736: 6731: 6720: 6718: 6697: 6666: 6656: 6643: 6609:Important sites 6608: 6480: 6471: 6462: 6452: 6439: 6429: 6418: 6414:Russian America 6408: 6395: 6385: 6375: 6362: 6347: 6339:Fort San Miguel 6334:Important sites 6333: 6323: 6310: 6266:Annapolis Royal 6257:Important sites 6256: 6200: 6187: 6177: 6167: 6154: 6149: 6119: 6114: 6070: 6039: 6001: 5883: 5839:Port Hawkesbury 5784:Clark's Harbour 5764:Annapolis Royal 5745: 5677: 5644: 5586: 5483: 5477: 5444:Wayback Machine 5433: 5423: 5400: 5380: 5378:Further reading 5375: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5352: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5326: 5322: 5312: 5310: 5301: 5294: 5292: 5285:Rounder Records 5279: 5278: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5253: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5208: 5207:, article from 5200: 5198: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5161: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5130: 5126: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5052:on 14 June 2018 5040: 5039: 5035: 5024: 5020: 5005: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4964: 4962:"Gaelic Report" 4958: 4947: 4941:Wayback Machine 4932: 4928: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4899:Wayback Machine 4882: 4878: 4866: 4862: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4806: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4770: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4654: 4645: 4638: 4624: 4620: 4610: 4608: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4495:Despard, John; 4494: 4490: 4473:"Despard, John" 4469: 4465: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4293: 4292: 4283: 4277:Wayback Machine 4266: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4212: 4196: 4187: 4180: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4143: 4127: 4120: 4098: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4033: 4029: 4020: 4013: 4007:Wayback Machine 3997: 3993: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3873:Canadian Gaelic 3869: 3862: 3856: 3847: 3841: 3832: 3826: 3817: 3811: 3802: 3797: 3788: 3785:Strait of Canso 3781: 3772: 3766:Marble Mountain 3758: 3749: 3740: 3737: 3728: 3665: 3612:Ashley MacIsaac 3596:Buddy MacMaster 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3543: 3537: 3507: 3505:The Entertainer 3504: 3501: 3498: 3491:Fear na Cèilidh 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3378:Gaelic speakers 3375: 3334: 3279: 3184:Port Hawkesbury 3135:Marine Atlantic 3103: 3048: 2788:Black Loyalists 2749:Scottish Gaelic 2724: 2696:Indian reserves 2686:Port Hawkesbury 2666: 2632:via the rivers 2626: 2618:great cormorant 2614:black guillemot 2597: 2577:tufted clubrush 2426: 2391:beaked hazelnut 2376:Kellys Mountain 2365: 2241: 2236: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1299:Climate chart ( 1289: 1232:layers such as 1176:Canadian Shield 1100: 1085:Strait of Canso 1054: 928: 900: 798: 759:John Paul Jones 731: 684:Treaty of Paris 647: 609:and the French 572: 525:Annapolis Royal 442: 403: 351:Strait of Canso 316:Scottish Gaelic 241: 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 126: 96: 95: 90:Scottish Gaelic 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9173: 9163: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9120: 9119: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9087: 9081: 9075: 9068: 9066: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9052: 9046: 9040: 9034: 9028: 9025:Lower Brittany 9021: 9019: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9000: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8988: 8985:Paleo-Hispanic 8976: 8964: 8952: 8944: 8932: 8923: 8921: 8917: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8895: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8875: 8868: 8861: 8849: 8841: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8798: 8786: 8778: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8755: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8735: 8733: 8726: 8715: 8713:Insular Celtic 8709: 8708: 8706: 8705: 8698: 8691: 8690: 8689: 8682: 8672:Hispano-Celtic 8668: 8667: 8666: 8652: 8644: 8642: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8615: 8608: 8607: 8600: 8593: 8585: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8562: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8519: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8502: 8494: 8486: 8473: 8460: 8452: 8444: 8436: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8405: 8398: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8380: 8372: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8349:Willoughbyland 8346: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8325: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8307: 8301: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8276: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8250: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8238: 8231: 8225: 8219: 8209: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8173: 8165: 8159: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8131: 8121: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8107: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8069: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8028: 8022: 8016: 8012:Virgin Islands 8008: 8002: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7979:South Carolina 7976: 7970: 7963: 7956: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7876:North Carolina 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7810:Mosquito Coast 7807: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7791: 7779: 7773: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7748: 7742: 7739:Oregon Country 7732: 7728:Cayman Islands 7724: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7698: 7686: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7659: 7648: 7642: 7634: 7627: 7621: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7594: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7557: 7548: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7520: 7517:Trucial States 7514: 7508: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7488: 7476: 7470: 7464: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7450: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7346: 7340: 7334: 7328: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7276: 7264: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7235: 7229: 7210:Self-governing 7207: 7193: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7153: 7147: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7079: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6982:Central Africa 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6951: 6941: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6870: 6867:Ionian Islands 6864: 6858: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6790: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6777: 6770:British Empire 6765: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6715: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6435:Oregon Country 6432: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6405: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6372: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6277:Trois-Rivières 6274: 6269: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6243:Pays d'en Haut 6240: 6235: 6233:Domaine du roy 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6203: 6197: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6100: 6088: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6061:Municipalities 6058: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6011: 6009: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5893: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5687: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5432: 5431:External links 5429: 5428: 5427: 5421: 5404: 5398: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5346: 5320: 5272: 5227: 5182: 5155: 5124: 5093: 5063: 5033: 5018: 5003: 4985: 4945: 4926: 4904: 4876: 4860: 4839: 4828: 4797: 4743: 4713: 4679: 4643: 4636: 4618: 4588: 4561: 4531: 4501: 4488: 4463: 4438: 4429: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4358: 4347: 4340: 4320: 4281: 4260: 4251: 4242: 4229: 4210: 4185: 4178: 4160: 4141: 4118: 4103:, ed. (1911). 4101:Chisholm, Hugh 4083: 4058: 4027: 4011: 3991: 3978: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3857: 3850: 3848: 3842: 3835: 3833: 3830:Canso Causeway 3827: 3820: 3818: 3812: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3791: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3773: 3762:Bras d'Or Lake 3759: 3752: 3750: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3678: 3664: 3661: 3651:", written by 3645:Kenzie MacNeil 3632:Barra MacNeils 3624:Gordie Sampson 3620:Aselin Debison 3592:Angus Chisholm 3568:Baile nam Fonn 3539:Main article: 3536: 3533: 3401:Highland Scots 3374: 3371: 3333: 3330: 3278: 3275: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3058:Roman Catholic 3047: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2761:sign languages 2723: 2720: 2665: 2662: 2625: 2622: 2596: 2593: 2546:mountain maple 2482:spruce budworm 2425: 2422: 2416:, white pine, 2380:East Bay Hills 2372:North Mountain 2364: 2361: 2311:swamp milkweed 2276:Acadian forest 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1191:North American 1144:microcontinent 1140:Avalon terrane 1128:tectonic plate 1099: 1096: 1089:Canso Causeway 1053: 1050: 1000:Marconi Towers 980:Bras d'Or Lake 927: 924: 899: 896: 891:Lord Clarendon 797: 794: 747:Robert Pollard 730: 727: 646: 643: 635:Île Saint-Jean 571: 568: 517:"New Scotland" 493:King Charles I 450:Mi'kmaq people 441: 438: 402: 399: 355:Canso Causeway 320:Ceap Breatainn 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 283:132,019 (2021) 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 264: 263: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 235: 232: 231: 230:Administration 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 158: 154: 153: 147: 143: 142: 138: 137: 128: 127: 120: 119: 113: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 98: 97: 94: 93: 79: 65: 50: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9172: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9117: 9113: 9108: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9063: 9056: 9055:Y Fro Gymraeg 9053: 9050: 9049:Gàidhealtachd 9047: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9029: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8986: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8887: 8886: 8881: 8880: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8812: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8797: 8796: 8792: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8784: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732:Reconstructed 8730: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8675: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619:Reconstructed 8617: 8613: 8606: 8601: 8599: 8594: 8592: 8587: 8586: 8583: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8561: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8511: 8510: 8507: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8418: 8414: 8403: 8402:Falklands War 8399: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8385: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8340: 8337: 8333:South America 8330: 8326: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8306: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8264: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8222:Union Islands 8220: 8217: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8090: 8085: 8083: 8078: 8076: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8063: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8043: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7934:Rupert's Land 7932: 7929: 7926: 7923: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7894:Paulet affair 7892: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7840:New Hampshire 7838: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7828:New Brunswick 7826: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7579:North America 7576: 7572: 7562: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7499:South Vietnam 7497: 7494: 7491: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7415: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6923: 6919: 6908: 6905: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6823: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6763: 6758: 6756: 6751: 6749: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6728: 6727: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619:Avalon (1620) 6617: 6615: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6559:New Caledonia 6557: 6555: 6554:United Canada 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:New Brunswick 6537: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6512:Rupert's Land 6510: 6508: 6507:New Yorkshire 6505: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6456: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6412: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6389: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6305:List of forts 6302: 6300: 6299: 6298:List of towns 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6134: 6132: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6111: 6110: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6097:Portal:Canada 6094: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5962:Port Williams 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5474: 5469: 5467: 5462: 5460: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5424: 5422:0-8020-4492-1 5418: 5413: 5412: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5389: 5382: 5381: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5308: 5304: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5260: 5256: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5215: 5211: 5196: 5192: 5191:"JOE CORMIER" 5186: 5170: 5166: 5159: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5029: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4832: 4813: 4812: 4804: 4802: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4684: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4639: 4637:0-919680-19-4 4633: 4629: 4622: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4492: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4442: 4433: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4398: 4389: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4356: 4351: 4343: 4341:9780665206238 4337: 4333: 4332: 4324: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4264: 4255: 4246: 4239: 4233: 4217: 4213: 4211:9781487597375 4207: 4203: 4202: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4181: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4148: 4144: 4142:0-8020-7570-3 4138: 4134: 4133: 4125: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3995: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3947: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3860: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3770:Inverness Co. 3767: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3729: 3726:Photo gallery 3720: 3719:New Waterford 3716: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3653:Leon Dubinsky 3650: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3588: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3492: 3470: 3469: 3468:An Solus Iùil 3463: 3462:United Church 3442: 3437: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3346: 3338: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3084:Orthodox: 395 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2585:coastal sedge 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2542:striped maple 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2518:bluebead lily 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Decomposition 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2407:spring beauty 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2203: 2195: 2163: 2132: 2101: 2070: 2039: 2008: 1977: 1946: 1915: 1884: 1853: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1714: 1683: 1652: 1621: 1590: 1559: 1528: 1497: 1466: 1435: 1404: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:Carboniferous 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212:. Associated 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164:South America 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:volcanic rock 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 987: 985: 981: 977: 976: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949: 948:Beinn Bhreagh 944: 939: 937: 933: 923: 921: 917: 916:New Waterford 913: 912:William Davis 908: 906: 895: 893: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 868: 863: 861: 858:, brother of 857: 852: 850: 846: 843:, the former 842: 841:David Mathews 838: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 793: 790: 785: 782: 778: 774: 772: 771:John Burgoyne 768: 764: 760: 756: 748: 744: 740: 739:84th Regiment 735: 726: 724: 720: 715: 713: 708: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 688:New Brunswick 685: 681: 680:Great Britain 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 655: 651: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 580: 576: 567: 565: 561: 560:Nicolas Denys 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 537: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 437: 435: 431: 427: 422: 421: 416: 412: 408: 398: 396: 392: 387: 382: 379: 378: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 327: 321: 317: 313: 311: 310: 303: 299: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275:Cape Bretoner 274: 270: 265: 261: 258: 254: 251: 248: 244: 240: 239: 233: 228: 225: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 139: 117: 108: 104: 99: 91: 87: 85: 80: 77: 76:Mi'kmawi'simk 73: 71: 66: 63: 59: 57: 52: 51: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 9111: 9042: 8983:? (possibly 8978: 8971:? (possibly 8966: 8959:? (possibly 8954: 8946: 8934: 8926: 8902: 8883: 8877: 8872:Middle Irish 8870: 8863: 8856: 8844: 8820: 8802:Middle Welsh 8800: 8793: 8781: 8738: 8700: 8693: 8684: 8677: 8670: 8661: 8654: 8647: 8637: 8627:Proto-Celtic 8625: 8513: 8496: 8488: 8454: 8446: 8438: 8432:Saint Helena 8430: 8374: 8366: 8216:Cook Islands 8167: 8140:New Hebrides 8109:20th century 8025:West Florida 8010: 7996: 7928:Rhode Island 7906:Pennsylvania 7864:Newfoundland 7801: 7726: 7676:East Florida 7663: 7647:16th c.–1880 7636: 7588: 7485:Crown Colony 7473:Pulo Condore 7447:Crown Colony 7441:North Borneo 7314: 7273:Protectorate 7222:unrecognised 7216:in 1965 (as 7155: 7108:South Africa 7096:Sierra Leone 7083:Saint Helena 7081: 7076:Orange River 6954:Bechuanaland 6935: 6893:Protectorate 6852: 6828: 6792: 6772:and Current 6717: 6705: 6639:Fort Langley 6624:York Factory 6614:Cuper's Cove 6548: 6353:Newfoundland 6343:Nootka Sound 6303: 6296: 6218:Isle St-Jean 6205: 6102: 6090: 6078: 6019: 5982:Tatamagouche 5972:River Hebert 5952:Lawrencetown 5410: 5387: 5363:. Retrieved 5359: 5349: 5337:. Retrieved 5333: 5323: 5311:. Retrieved 5293:. Retrieved 5275: 5263:. Retrieved 5244:. Retrieved 5240:the original 5230: 5218:. Retrieved 5199:. Retrieved 5195:the original 5185: 5173:. Retrieved 5158: 5148:22 September 5146:. Retrieved 5137: 5127: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5084:. Retrieved 5075: 5066: 5054:. Retrieved 5050:the original 5045: 5036: 5027: 5021: 4994: 4988: 4976:. Retrieved 4929: 4916: 4907: 4893: 4890: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4863: 4842: 4831: 4819:. Retrieved 4810: 4788:. Retrieved 4736:28 September 4734:. Retrieved 4725: 4716: 4704:. Retrieved 4696:www.pc.gc.ca 4695: 4670:. Retrieved 4662:www.pc.gc.ca 4661: 4627: 4621: 4609:. Retrieved 4600: 4591: 4579:. Retrieved 4564: 4552:. Retrieved 4543: 4534: 4522:. Retrieved 4513: 4504: 4496: 4491: 4476: 4466: 4451: 4441: 4432: 4420:. Retrieved 4406: 4397: 4388: 4376:. Retrieved 4361: 4350: 4330: 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4299:The Acadians 4298: 4268: 4263: 4254: 4245: 4237: 4232: 4220:. Retrieved 4200: 4169: 4163: 4151:. Retrieved 4131: 4110: 4074:. Retrieved 4070: 4061: 4051:23 September 4049:. Retrieved 4040: 4030: 4021: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3981: 3971:23 September 3969:. Retrieved 3960: 3950: 3927: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3680: 3675:slasher film 3668: 3642: 3636: 3604:Bruce Guthro 3589: 3544: 3529: 3516: 3512: 3464:-affiliated 3409: 3394: 3383: 3376: 3323: 3280: 3268: 3254: 3247: 3235:Newfoundland 3228: 3220: 3216:call centres 3201: 3182: 3176: 3166: 3157:Point Edward 3155: 3151:Newfoundland 3139:North Sydney 3137:terminal at 3124: 3119: 3107: 3104: 3070:Old Catholic 3049: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2734: 2722:Demographics 2690: 2667: 2658:Lake Ainslie 2627: 2606:common eider 2602: 2598: 2561:mountain-ash 2551:Near water, 2550: 2540:can include 2498:Ground cover 2494:plant litter 2480:, killed by 2476: 2453: 2442: 2427: 2411: 2387:microclimate 2384: 2370:It includes 2369: 2366: 2351:, and other 2334: 2323: 2295:salt marshes 2288: 2284:black spruce 2268:yellow birch 2252:white spruce 2249: 2242: 2217: 1250: 1246:conglomerate 1195: 1172:Pleasant Bay 1126:formed on a 1117: 1101: 1093: 1074: 1071: 1042:Parks Canada 1035: 1031:assimilation 1016: 1012:World War II 988: 974: 957:Helen Keller 946: 940: 929: 926:20th century 909: 905:Newfoundland 901: 889: 872: 867:Duke of York 864: 856:John Despard 853: 835:A number of 834: 822:Cabot Strait 810:Newfoundland 799: 786: 780: 775: 766: 762: 752: 716: 704: 672:second siege 658: 591:Newfoundland 586: 584: 545: 533: 486: 474: 462:Newfoundland 443: 433: 425: 418: 404: 383: 367:Cabot Strait 344: 323: 305: 297: 296: 288:Pop. density 267:Demographics 236: 81: 67: 53: 40: 8725:(Brythonic) 8679:Celtiberian 8549:Anglosphere 8267:New Zealand 8176:New Zealand 8045:West Jersey 7960:Saint Lucia 7946:Saint Kitts 7940:Saint Croix 7920:1763–1791* 7888:Nova Scotia 7834:New England 7790:, 1691–1776 7757:East Jersey 7745:Connecticut 7624:Bay Islands 7511:Transjordan 7429:Mesopotamia 7267:Afghanistan 7261:Aden Colony 7046:Niger Coast 7012:) 1874–1957 6988:East Africa 6970:Cape Colony 6960:) 1884–1966 6950:) 1868–1966 6549:Cape Breton 6502:New Britain 6348:Expeditions 6248:Terre Neuve 6056:Communities 6030:North Shore 5977:St. Peter's 5824:New Glasgow 5779:Bridgewater 5721:Guysborough 5658:Cape Breton 5527:Guysborough 5507:Cape Breton 5481:Nova Scotia 5365:23 February 5339:23 February 4821:25 November 4722:"Sydney NS" 4524:12 February 4499:, Routledge 4378:11 February 4370:. J. Gold. 4222:11 February 4153:11 February 3814:Smelt Brook 3682:The Bay Boy 3386:Nova Scotia 3303:Cabot Trail 3295:Highway 125 3289:, although 3283:Highway 105 3257:Cabot Trail 3250:pilot whale 3231:Cabot Trail 3210:'s (SYSCO) 3188:Canso Canal 2807:Change (%) 2804:Population 2395:honeysuckle 2345:giant spear 2303:fiddle head 2299:floodplains 2272:sugar maple 2260:white birch 2228:Gulf Stream 1301:explanation 1277:Grande Anse 1255:which left 1193:continent. 1180:Precambrian 1104:crystalline 1008:World War I 975:Silver Dart 883:brigantines 847:during the 818:Spanish Bay 802:Nova Scotia 753:During the 743:Cape Breton 700:Isle Madame 627:Grand Banks 615:Sainte Anne 556:St. Peter's 554:(1629) and 552:Englishtown 501:Quebec City 487:During the 466:Cabot Trail 420:mappa mundi 386:2016 census 340:Nova Scotia 304:, formerly 250:Nova Scotia 181: / 157:Coordinates 150:Nova Scotia 129:Cape Breton 44:Cape Breton 18:Cape Breton 9129:Categories 9051:(Scotland) 9027:(Brittany) 8980:Tartessian 8956:Lusitanian 8686:Gallaecian 8501:since 1908 8493:since 1908 8459:since 1833 8451:since 1816 8443:since 1815 8435:since 1658 8392:department 8379:since 1908 8371:since 1833 8172:since 1838 8152:Swan River 8146:Queensland 8033:1958–1962 8015:since 1666 8001:since 1799 7852:New Jersey 7822:New Albion 7806:since 1632 7803:Montserrat 7784:1629–1691 7731:since 1670 7653:1858–1866 7641:since 1619 7593:since 1650 7546:Bangladesh 7481:1841–1946 7443:1882–1963 7409:Federation 7387:1819–1826 7325:Seychelles 7269:1839–1842 7160:since 1816 7144:Tanganyika 7102:Somaliland 7090:Seychelles 7086:since 1658 7006:Gold Coast 7000:The Gambia 6944:Basutoland 6940:since 1815 6882:Free State 6875:1542–1800 6861:Heligoland 6857:since 1713 6496:New Albion 6458:Nova Dania 6287:Louisbourg 6262:Port Royal 6223:Île Royale 6207:New France 5907:Bible Hill 5849:Stellarton 5809:Mahone Bay 5769:Antigonish 5736:St. Mary's 5716:East Hants 5696:Barrington 5673:West Hants 5615:Cumberland 5610:Colchester 5605:Antigonish 5517:Cumberland 5512:Colchester 5502:Antigonish 5175:13 January 5113:: 77–104. 5004:0771074433 4978:13 January 3942:References 3687:drama film 3649:Rise Again 3630:; and the 3270:Condé Nast 3221:While the 3212:steel mill 3165:HMCS 3076:Protestant 2763:including 2708:Wagmatcook 2680:, and the 2664:Government 2538:understory 2522:goldthread 2510:liverworts 2506:twinflower 2502:wood aster 2440:counties. 2418:red spruce 2349:tufted fen 2264:balsam fir 1257:striations 676:New France 660:Louisbourg 619:Louisbourg 607:Île Royale 587:Île Royale 570:Île Royale 564:Louisbourg 536:Cape Sable 521:Port Royal 458:John Cabot 342:, Canada. 309:île Royale 280:Population 224:White Hill 169:60°40′12″W 166:46°17′42″N 9114:indicate 9084:Gaelscoil 9080:(Cornish) 9039:(Ireland) 9037:Gaeltacht 8973:Tyrsenian 8865:Old Irish 8795:Old Welsh 8722:Brittonic 8485:1841–1947 8472:1841–1933 8363:1831–1966 8357:1670–1688 8351:1651–1667 8345:1631–1641 8275:1914–1962 8269:1907–1947 8262:1901–1942 8260:Australia 8255:1900–1974 8249:1900–1970 8237:1893–1978 8230:1892–1979 8224:1889–1948 8218:1888–1901 8212:Rarotonga 8208:1884–1902 8202:1877–1976 8196:1874–1970 8190:1851–1901 8184:1846–1847 8178:1841–1907 8164:1836–1901 8158:1829–1901 8148:1824–1901 8142:1824–1980 8136:1807–1863 8130:1803–1901 8120:1788–1901 8053:1833–1960 8047:1674–1702 8039:1967–1983 8027:1763–1783 8021:1607–1776 8007:1849–1866 7993:1889–1962 7987:1862–1863 7981:1712–1776 7975:1635–1644 7969:1627–1979 7962:1605–1979 7955:1882–1983 7948:1623–1983 7942:1625–1650 7936:1670–1870 7930:1636–1776 7924:1853–1863 7914:1620–1691 7908:1681–1776 7902:1763–1873 7890:1713–1867 7884:1859–1870 7878:1712–1776 7872:1583–1907 7866:1907–1949 7860:1664–1776 7848:1637–1662 7846:New Haven 7842:1680–1776 7836:1686–1689 7830:1784–1867 7818:1628–1983 7812:1655–1860 7798:1632–1776 7772:1655–1962 7765:1733–1776 7759:1674–1702 7753:1701–1776 7747:1636–1776 7741:1818–1846 7723:1663–1712 7715:1867–1931 7709:1841–1867 7703:1791–1841 7697:1791–1841 7685:1762–1974 7678:1763–1783 7672:1763–1978 7666:1754–1820 7657:1866–1871 7633:1871–1981 7626:1643–1860 7620:1624–1966 7614:1670–1973 7607:1860–1981 7600:1632–1860 7525:1898–1930 7519:1892–1971 7513:1921–1946 7507:1826–1946 7501:1945–1946 7495:1946–1963 7493:Singapore 7487:1946–1963 7475:1702–1705 7469:1786–1946 7463:1923–1948 7461:Palestine 7449:1946–1963 7437:1891–1971 7431:1920–1932 7425:1762–1764 7419:1796–1965 7411:1948–1957 7405:1946–1948 7399:1885–1946 7393:1895–1946 7381:1848–1946 7375:1918–1961 7369:1811–1816 7363:1858–1947 7357:1841–1997 7355:Hong Kong 7351:1878–1960 7345:1795–1948 7339:1888–1984 7333:1824–1948 7321:Mauritius 7311:1874–1963 7299:1757–1947 7293:1812–1824 7283:1685–1824 7281:Bencoolen 7275:1879–1919 7263:1839–1967 7178:1887–1897 7172:1890–1963 7166:1890–1962 7152:1900–1910 7150:Transvaal 7146:1922–1961 7140:1899–1956 7134:1893–1968 7132:Swaziland 7128:1900–1914 7116:1915–1931 7110:1910–1931 7104:1884–1960 7098:1792–1961 7092:1903–1976 7078:1900–1910 7072:1891–1964 7070:Nyasaland 7066:1924–1964 7060:1900–1914 7054:1914–1960 7048:1884–1900 7042:1856–1910 7036:1810–1968 7034:Mauritius 7030:1807–1808 7024:1862–1906 7018:1920–1963 7002:1816–1965 6996:1882–1922 6990:1895–1920 6984:1891–1907 6978:1806–1910 6972:1795–1803 6966:1919–1961 6964:Cameroons 6901:1813–1964 6895:1800–1813 6884:1921–1931 6869:1809–1864 6863:1807–1890 6854:Gibraltar 6849:1878–1960 6843:1794–1796 6797:*Current 6649:Norwegian 6604:Red River 6598:districts 6329:New Spain 6292:Plaisance 6238:Louisiana 5957:New Minas 5942:Hebbville 5937:Greenwood 5897:Aylesford 5874:Wolfville 5869:Westville 5854:Stewiacke 5844:Shelburne 5814:Middleton 5804:Lunenburg 5799:Lockeport 5794:Kentville 5731:Shelburne 5726:Lunenburg 5620:Inverness 5600:Annapolis 5572:Shelburne 5552:Lunenburg 5542:Inverness 5497:Annapolis 5313:31 August 5295:31 August 5265:31 August 5246:31 August 5220:31 August 5201:31 August 5103:Mac-Talla 4790:12 August 4706:11 August 4672:11 August 4611:11 August 3691:Glace Bay 3600:Lee Cremo 3414:Mac-Talla 3277:Transport 3192:Seawaymax 3178:Glace Bay 3167:Protector 2704:Membertou 2654:Chéticamp 2646:Framboise 2624:Hydrology 2589:bakeapple 2573:peatlands 2553:bog birch 2530:bryophyte 2500:includes 2472:Ericaceae 2434:Inverness 2430:tableland 2326:limestone 2319:bloodroot 2256:red maple 1273:Chéticamp 1234:sandstone 1202:Laurussia 1148:Paleozoic 1132:accretion 1113:tectonics 1052:Geography 992:Glace Bay 984:iron lung 961:hydrofoil 875:schooners 696:Chéticamp 585:Known as 411:Capbreton 377:Bras d'Or 371:highlands 300:(French: 203:Area rank 141:Geography 9074:(Breton) 9031:Y Wladfa 8948:Ligurian 8837:Goidelic 8695:Lepontic 8649:Galatian 8560:Category 8396:Colombia 8311:Kiribati 8188:Victoria 8128:Tasmania 8019:Virginia 7985:Stickeen 7973:Saybrook 7912:Plymouth 7858:New York 7796:Maryland 7788:Province 7751:Delaware 7721:Carolina 7713:Dominion 7707:Province 7670:Dominica 7618:Barbados 7590:Anguilla 7561:disputed 7542:Pakistan 7417:Maldives 7291:Billiton 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