77:
101:
91:
3082:
548:
126:
381:
896:
2435:
827:
1775:, and at the 2009 Landsgemeinde the canton's residents voted to prohibit naked hiking. Violators would be fined. However nudists who appealed against their fines to the federal court have been reimbursed by the local authorities, as nudism is not a crime under Swiss federal law which takes precedence. It is common for cars rented in Switzerland to be registered in Appenzell Innerrhoden, and thus having license plates starting with "AI", because of the reduced tax on cars in this canton.
1257:
2665:
556:
bailiffs and drove them out of the land. Following unsuccessful negotiations
Appenzell and St. Gallen entered into a treaty, which marked a break between the abbot and his estates. Perhaps fearing the Habsburgs, in 1402 the League expelled Appenzell. During the same year, St. Gallen reached an agreement with the abbot, and Appenzell could no longer count on St. Gallen's support. Appenzell declared itself ready to stand against the abbot, and in 1403 formed an alliance with the
3989:
629:), which strengthened their position against the abbot. Appenzell joined the Confederation as an "Associate Member", and did not become a full member until 1513. Following another battle, in 1429, Appenzell was granted freedom from the obligations in the future. This treaty represented the end of Appenzell's last financial tie to the Abbey of St. Gall, and a movement towards closer relationships with the Confederation.
2182:
count the votes!" â something that hasn't happened for the past decade. For the count to happen, the crowd slowly splits into two currents and trickles out of the ring through two separate exits, each representing a candidate. Four counters at each exit click their buttons for each person who walks by.
2181:
Voting in
Appenzell requires a large dose of patience. The more than 3,900 people crowded into the ring remain standing â only the elderly and handicapped are provided with seats â for more than three hours... "This is a very special occasion," whispers a woman standing outside the circle: "They will
1323:
The most important tasks of the
Council are providing preliminary advice on the constitutional and legislative proposals to be placed before the Landsgemeinde. Also, the issuing of regulations to enforce the canton's legislation and supervision of all the cantonal authorities. The Council reviews and
681:
To end the confrontation between the old and new faiths, the
Landesgemeinde decided in April 1525 that each parish should choose a faith, but that the principle of free movement would be supported, so that the religious minority could attend the church of their choice regardless of where they lived.
686:
converted to the
Reformation in 1529. The Innerrhoden remained with the old faith. While the majority of the residents of Appenzell town remained Catholic under Pastor Diepolt Huter, there was a strong Reformed minority. In 1531, the minority were nearly successful in getting the town to ally with
555:
Following increasing conflicts between the
Appenzellers and the abbot's agents, including the bailiff of Appenzell demanding that a dead body be dug up because he wanted the man's clothes, the Appenzellers planned an uprising. On a pre-arranged day, throughout the abbot's lands, they attacked the
698:
After the Second War of Kappel, the two religions reached a generally peaceful parity. They remained united by common business interests, the same political and legal understanding, a shared desire to form an alliance with France and a shared opposition to the city of St. Gallen. This shared
730:
Appenzell
Innerrhoden was the canton with the smallest percentage of approval votes (at 50.8% compared to the Swiss-wide average of 64.1%) in the "Marriage for All" referendum completed on 26 September 2021, making it the most hesitant canton for equal marriage for gay and lesbian citizens.
726:
on local issues, being forced to do so only in 1990 when two women from
Appenzell filed a lawsuit in the Swiss Federal Court and won. A centuries-old law forbidding women to vote was changed in 1991, when Switzerland's federal court ordered the canton to grant women the right to vote.
525:(the city of St. Gallen was often at odds with the neighboring Abbey of St. Gall). With the support of the League, Appenzell refused to pay many of the gifts and tithes that the Abbot Kuno von Stoffeln demanded. In response to the loss of revenue from his estates, Kuno approached the
1631:
The population of the canton (as of 31 December 2020) is 16,293. As of 2007, the population included 1,510 foreigners, or about 9.76% of the total population. Owing to the split of
Appenzell along religious lines, the population (as of 2000) is mostly
568:
provided less support, but authorized any citizen who wished to support
Appenzell to do so. In response, the League raised an army and marched to St. Gallen before heading toward Appenzell. On 15 May 1403, they entered the pass leading to
699:
opposition to St. Gallen was demonstrated in the so-called linen affairs (1535â42, 1579), in which the weavers throughout Appenzell supported each other when they felt that they were unfairly treated by the linen industry of St. Gallen.
1311:
The Grosser Rat or Grand Council is composed of 50 members, elected in the six districts of the canton. In five of the six districts, the election takes place once a year in the annual session of the district equivalent of the
382:
799:(general assembly) in a square in Appenzell; they elect the cantonal government and judiciary, accept the oath of the elected members, and vote on several issues on the agenda; about 4000 citizens usually participate.
661:
to friends and fellow clergy. His preaching brought the Reformation into the forefront of public debate. In October 1523, the Council supported the Protestant principle of scriptural sermons, and on 24 April 1524 the
1302:
opens and welcomes the assembly, (s)he then presents the state bill. Then the discussions are opened. Then the elections and the subsequent oaths take place. Finally the votes on the programmed issues are taken.
718:
Appenzell Innerrhoden has voted against each new Constitution of Switzerland since 1848. The people of the Appenzell Innerrhoden have objected to the trend towards a stronger central government in Switzerland.
532:
for help. In 1392 he made an agreement with the Habsburgs, which was renewed in 1402. In response, in 1401 Appenzell entered into an alliance with the city of St. Gallen to protect their rights and freedom.
3921:
498:, which exerted a great influence on the area. By the middle of the 11th century the abbots of St. Gall had established their power in the land later called Appenzell, which, too, became thoroughly
1280:, elect the cantonal government and judiciary, accept the oath of the elected members, and vote on several issues put forward by the government and/or the parliament. It is presided over by the
573:
and outside the village of VĂśgelinsegg met the Appenzell army. A small force of Appenzell and Confederation troops defeated the League army and the two sides signed a short-lived peace treaty.
2314:
442:
by population and the second smallest by area. It is located in the north east of the country. Together with the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden, it forms an enclave within the canton of
1808:
678:) in 1525 led to government crackdowns. The first police action against the Anabaptists took place in June 1525, followed by the Anabaptist Disputation in Teufen in October 1529.
966:
is held every year. Any resident of Appenzell Inner-Rhodes allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the State Commission. The assignment of the departments for the
622:
As part of the peace treaty, the abbot gave up his ownership of Appenzell, but was still owed certain taxes. However, it was not until 1410 that the area was at peace.
513:, taxes, and tithes were causing concern for both the abbot and the farmers of Appenzell. Both parties wanted to protect their rights and interests by joining the new
1291:(literally the chair, but in fact the podium) and to debate the election of the proposed members of government and judiciary, or any of the issues to be voted on.
580:
on the border of Appenzell town, the new canton continued to expand. During the expansion, Appenzell even captured the abbot of St. Gall and in response they were
1168:
954:(stationary president) are switched every two years. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the canton's parliament, the
2026:
2344:
1112:
982:(country's ensign) are given by their roles. The departments of education, economics, and health and social services are assigned by the collegiate to the two
916:
653:, a term that in the singular is said to mean a "clearing", and occurs in 1070, long before the final separation. Following the initial small success, in 1523
806:, Appenzell Innerrhoden became the last Swiss canton to grant women the vote on local issues. It also was the canton with the strongest support (71%) for the
1771:
is widely available throughout Switzerland. Somewhat before the early 2000s, the idyllic countryside of Appenzell Innerrhoden apparently became popular with
1395:
994:
793:
is the capital of this canton. The constitution was established in 1872. Citizens from the canton assemble each year on the last Sunday of April for the
2445:
2284:
1045:
943:
2194:
United Nations press release of a meeting of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), issued on the 14 January 2003
595:
expanded, the Austrians used the peace to regain their strength. On 11 September 1406 an association of nobles formed a knightly order known as the
139:
2467:
2318:
2398:
1082:
17:
1196:
1140:
1789:
100:
90:
2944:
2896:
220:
76:
3926:
3039:
318:
305:
3359:
2901:
687:
the Protestant Ausserrhoden. But an armed mob of angry residents from the neighboring village of Gonten prevented the abolition of the
209:
3510:
2511:
2074:
3293:
815:
328:
834:
In Appenzell Innerrhoden, districts are the lowest administrative division, as the canton has no municipalities (except for the
3596:
3354:
1445:
3601:
3444:
3319:
461:, which was divided into Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Protestant) and Appenzell Innerrhoden (Catholic) in 1597 as a result of the
3784:
3439:
3414:
2460:
2287:(Report) (in German and French). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 17 November 2015. Archived from
2154:
2118:
2052:
2012:
1970:
1909:
962:, as well as legal judgments are carried by the State Commission. The regular (re-)election of the State Commission by the
803:
3017:
2475:
1320:, which forms two small exclaves of the canton a few kilometres northeast of the rest, a separate ballot is held in May.
196:
3724:
3314:
3064:
2911:
723:
2030:
3689:
3621:
3515:
3049:
3034:
2348:
931:) comprising several offices and bureaus. The president of the executive department acts as an executive president (
3744:
3578:
3426:
2937:
2168:
1825:"Ständige und nichtständige WohnbevÜlkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und StaatsangehÜrigkeit"
2246:
611:
together. The city of St. Gallen and the canton of Schwyz each paid off the Austrians to avoid an attack, and the
4009:
3916:
3672:
3658:
3641:
3551:
3503:
3334:
3059:
2453:
4014:
3894:
3774:
3759:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3344:
3044:
767:
3754:
3646:
3434:
3409:
3369:
3286:
3281:
3071:
3054:
2288:
843:
811:
3571:
3349:
2997:
2992:
2906:
3822:
3812:
3769:
3739:
3709:
3694:
3631:
3451:
3399:
3364:
3129:
2930:
710:, but in 1803, on the creation of the new canton of St. Gall, shrank back within its former boundaries.
3979:
3749:
3556:
3456:
3404:
3024:
2987:
1287:
Every Swiss citizen of Appenzell Inner-Rhodes older than 18 has the right to vote and to step onto the
2006:
3884:
3734:
3719:
3699:
2982:
2000:
1994:
993:
As of December 2021, Appenzell Inner-Rhodes' State Commission is made up of two members of the CVP (
3847:
3714:
3651:
3636:
3421:
3339:
3276:
3090:
3029:
375:
2880:
747:
is one of the main attractions of the canton. There are three small mountain lakes in the canton:
3906:
3684:
3616:
3387:
3007:
2664:
2249:(official site) (in German). Appenzell, Switzerland: Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden. Archived from
1485:
1001:), and four independents of whom one is currently also the president. The last regular election (
998:
702:
From 1798 to 1803 Appenzell, with the other domains of the abbot of St Gall, was formed into the
561:
3952:
3945:
3799:
3764:
3626:
3561:
3539:
3329:
3309:
3222:
3152:
3137:
2974:
2957:
2604:
2534:
2476:
912:
771:
683:
432:
64:
3202:
2589:
1931:
1824:
3852:
3817:
3729:
3583:
3520:
3002:
570:
416:
2205:
3961:
3911:
3889:
3789:
3704:
3324:
3217:
2848:
2619:
1768:
853:
692:
658:
443:
2193:
547:
125:
8:
3832:
3566:
3227:
2689:
2614:
1402:
585:
3081:
2876:
2654:
2373:
1050:
703:
625:
In 1411 Appenzell signed a defensive treaty with the entire Swiss Confederation (except
3993:
3966:
3899:
3606:
3478:
3468:
3172:
2868:
2852:
2559:
2410:
2227:(official site) (in German). Appenzell, Switzerland: Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden. 2023
895:
863:
835:
763:
2856:
2434:
3197:
2779:
2584:
1492:
884:
707:
616:
529:
517:. In 1377 Appenzell was allowed to join the League with the support of the cities of
495:
462:
838:, a special-purpose municipality for firefighting, energy and water for the town of
3879:
3867:
3488:
3267:
3232:
3182:
3177:
3162:
2872:
2864:
2609:
2569:
2564:
2544:
2503:
1452:
1317:
1277:
839:
790:
654:
642:
557:
424:
404:
388:
184:
873:
2860:
2844:
2825:
2029:(in German). Appenzell, Switzerland: Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden. Archived from
1324:
approves the annual financial statements, and sets the budget and the tax rates.
920:
846:
elsewhere in Switzerland, and are generally shown as municipalities on maps etc.
581:
526:
423:. It is composed of five districts. The seat of the government and parliament is
396:
367:
50:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1272:
Citizens from the canton assemble on the last Sunday of April each year for the
826:
3837:
3525:
3192:
3157:
3119:
2579:
2554:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1633:
868:
744:
688:
542:
514:
510:
483:
3872:
2224:
1852:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) nach Grossregion und Kanton - 2008-2018 | Tabelle"
752:
4003:
3862:
3827:
3463:
3262:
3247:
3114:
2649:
2634:
2494:
1851:
1784:
1637:
1313:
1260:
900:
795:
663:
638:
499:
225:
154:
141:
3012:
2485:
2315:"Ständige WohnbevÜlkerung nach StaatsangehÜrigkeit, Geschlecht und Kantonen"
1256:
3857:
3779:
2830:
2769:
2684:
1809:
Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen
775:
657:(also known as Joachim Vadian) began to preach the reformed version of the
2759:
1831:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020
3807:
3588:
3167:
2953:
2835:
2549:
695:
in 1531 ended plans for a reformation of the entire Canton of Appenzell.
646:
599:(Order of St. George's Shield) to oppose the rebellious commoners of the
439:
428:
420:
279:
229:
174:
2714:
1767:
Cattle breeding and dairy farming are the main agricultural activities:
756:
323:
560 m (1,837 ft): Appenzell Ausserrhoden and St. Gallen border
3611:
3109:
2922:
2794:
2719:
2699:
2271:
2250:
675:
667:
577:
522:
3207:
2820:
2784:
2594:
915:
government of the canton of Appenzell Inner-Rhodes and operates as a
748:
458:
105:
740:
739:
Most of the canton is pastoral, this despite being mountainous. The
671:
666:
confirmed the Cantonal Council's decision. However, the work of the
649:
in Appenzell. The early reformers had the most success in the outer
451:
311:
3842:
3212:
2744:
2724:
2599:
1990:
Appenzell (Kanton) â 4 â Von der Reformation zur Landteilung (1597)
1772:
779:
536:
518:
447:
446:. The canton is essentially located in the Alpine foothills of the
295:
722:
Appenzell Innerrhoden was the last canton in Switzerland to grant
3237:
3187:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2624:
2574:
899:
The procession of the Appenzell Innerrhoden government after the
807:
604:
2342:
2312:
880:
3257:
3242:
3147:
2804:
2774:
2764:
2734:
2729:
2639:
2629:
2529:
858:
565:
503:
1316:
and therefore takes place in the open. In the other district,
2789:
2694:
2679:
491:
2169:"Appenzell Innerhoden [sic] enjoys 'pure democracy'"
3252:
2709:
2704:
2644:
2440:
1648:
The historical population is given in the following table:
626:
457:
Appenzell Innerrhoden was part of the historical canton of
2799:
2148:
2075:"Marriage for all wins thumping approval of Swiss voters"
1294:
After the State Commission have taken their seats on the
1276:(literally: country's assembly) in the central square in
564:
that had defeated the Austrians in the previous century.
2142:
2136:
1333:
National Council (Nationalrat): Thomas Rechsteiner, 2019
576:
Following another Appenzell victory on 17 June 1405, at
1936:. Vol. 16. Hooper & Jackson. pp. 581â583.
502:, its early inhabitants having probably been Romanized
3977:
2428:
2285:
Nationalratswahlen: Stärke der Parteien nach Kantonen
1964:
1903:
1958:
1952:
1897:
1891:
350:
1336:
Council of States (Ständerat): Daniel Fässler, 2019
978:(minister of building and civil engineering), and
939:) 2019 â 2021 the State Commission is presided by
887:merged to form the new district of Schwende-RĂźte.
1984:
1982:
1980:
1341:Appenzell Inner-Rhodes' Federal Election Results
4001:
842:). The districts are functionally equivalent to
537:Independence and joining the Swiss Confederation
438:Appenzell Innerrhoden is the smallest canton of
2272:Website of the Canton of Appenzell Inner Rhoden
1346:Percentage of total votes per party, 1971-2015
2112:
1977:
2938:
2461:
2106:
2100:
1819:
1817:
1790:List of castles and fortresses in Switzerland
1850:Statistik, Bundesamt fĂźr (21 January 2021).
42:
2053:"Results of the vote of September 26, 2021"
849:The canton is divided into five districts:
3922:Cultural Property of National Significance
2945:
2931:
2468:
2454:
2433:
2027:"1990 â EinfĂźhrung des Frauenstimmrechtes"
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1814:
1802:
691:in Appenzell. The Catholic victory in the
2343:Federal Department of Statistics (2004).
2313:Federal Department of Statistics (2008).
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1849:
821:
782:of the canton in Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
2952:
1929:
1737:
1720:
1714:
1643:
1255:
1240:Justiz-, Polizei- und Militärdepartement
894:
825:
632:
546:
1916:
1795:
919:. It is composed of seven councillors (
879:On 1 May 2022, the former districts of
816:2021 Swiss same-sex marriage referendum
670:in the Appenzell region (as well as in
14:
4002:
2265:
1870:
245:172.48 km (66.59 sq mi)
2926:
2449:
2219:
2217:
2215:
1186:Land- und Forstwirtschaftsdepartement
927:), each presiding over a department (
802:In 1991, following a decision by the
401:Canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-IntĂŠrieures
374:
2155:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2119:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2013:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1971:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1933:The Historians' History of the World
1910:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1327:
814:and the lowest support (51%) in the
804:Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland
427:. It is traditionally considered a "
2477:Cantons and capitals of Switzerland
995:Christian Democratic People's Party
607:, Appenzell was unable to hold the
490:) means "cell (i.e. estate) of the
24:
2212:
1130:Gesundheits- und Sozialdepartement
25:
4026:
2420:
2411:Swiss naked hiker's appeal upheld
1238:Judiciary, Police, and Military (
713:
3987:
3080:
2663:
2378:Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz
1946: Karl Heinz Burmeister:
1885: Karl Heinz Burmeister:
1267:
1212:Building and Civil Engineering (
124:
99:
89:
75:
57:Canton of Appenzell Inner-Rhodes
2907:By gross regional product (GRP)
2404:
2392:
2366:
2345:"WohnbevĂślkerung nach Religion"
2336:
2306:
2277:
2239:
2225:"Standeskommission (Regierung)"
2198:
2187:
2161:
2125:
2089:
2067:
1626:
1489:
1449:
1399:
830:Appenzell Innerrhoden districts
645:began to preach the Protestant
637:Starting in 1522, followers of
376:[ËapnĚŠtsÉlËÉŞnÉrËroËdnĚŠ]
39:Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden
18:Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden
3440:President of the Confederation
2045:
2019:
1940:
1930:Williams, Henry Smith (1908).
1843:
1306:
509:By about 1360, conflicts over
310:2,502 m (8,209 ft):
13:
1:
2399:Swiss canton bans nude hiking
1988: Achilles Weishaupt:
1251:
1005:) was held on 28 April 2019.
890:
812:2009 Swiss minaret referendum
473:
2401:(Reuters, Mon 27 April 2009)
1755:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1620:Party was not on the ballot
1128:Health and Social Services (
734:
372:Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden
120:Map of Appenzell Innerrhoden
44:Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden
7:
2836:Unterwalden (-15th century)
2535:Appenzell Ausserrhoden (AR)
1778:
1071:Volkswirtschaftsdepartement
1013:) of Appenzell Innerrhoden
785:
450:massif, culminating at the
10:
4031:
2540:Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI)
2274:retrieved 12 December 2018
2171:. theLocal.ch. 24 May 2013
1762:
1619:
1569:Voter participation %
1345:
1214:Bau- und Umweltdepartement
1184:Agriculture and Forestry (
997:), one member of the SVP (
935:). In the mandate period (
540:
468:
3939:
3798:
3680:
3671:
3547:
3538:
3395:
3386:
3302:
3128:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3078:
2973:
2964:
2889:
2813:
2672:
2661:
2522:
1745:
1728:
1711:
1694:
1677:
1654:Historic population data
1653:
1350:
1089:stillstehender Landammann
952:stillstehender Landammann
409:Canton Appenzello Interno
345:
337:
327:
317:
304:
294:
286:
275:
270:
262:
254:
249:
241:
236:
218:
207:
202:
190:
180:
170:
135:
115:
71:
62:
37:
3400:Administrative divisions
3287:list of cities and towns
1811:accessed 27 October 2017
1263:in Appenzell Innerrhoden
603:. Following a defeat at
431:", the other half being
411:), in English sometimes
393:Chantun Appenzell Dadens
117:Location in Switzerland
3597:Pharmaceutical industry
2512:Flags and coats of arms
2374:"Appenzell Innerrhoden"
1856:Bundesamt fĂźr Statistik
970:(minister of finance),
762:Two small monasteries (
724:women the right to vote
562:Old Swiss Confederation
287: ⢠Per capita
4010:Cantons of Switzerland
3602:Science and technology
3445:Federal administration
2441:Appenzell (AI) Tourism
2132:Grimmenstein (Kloster)
1264:
1058:regierender Landammann
1009:The State Commission (
941:regierender Landammann
933:regierender Landammann
924:
907:The State Commission (
904:
831:
822:Political subdivisions
684:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
615:was dissolved by King
552:
494:". This refers to the
487:
433:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
413:Appenzell Inner-Rhodes
408:
400:
392:
371:
266:94/km (240/sq mi)
43:
4015:Appenzell Innerrhoden
2545:Basel-Landschaft (BL)
1644:Historical population
1300:regierende Landammann
1282:regierende Landammann
1259:
1102:Erziehungsdepartement
974:(country's captain),
948:regierende Landammann
898:
829:
633:Division of Appenzell
551:Battle of VĂśgelinsegg
550:
364:Appenzell Innerrhoden
214:Standeskommission (7)
32:Canton in Switzerland
27:Canton of Switzerland
3927:World Heritage Sites
2831:Outer Schwyz (-1833)
1796:Notes and references
1636:(81%), with a small
1033:Head of Department (
1022:Regierungsrat/-rätin
1018:Executive Councillor
999:Swiss People's Party
925:Regierungsrat/-rätin
917:collegiate authority
693:Second War of Kappel
659:Acts of the Apostles
282:1.043 billion (2020)
263: ⢠Density
3725:Firearms regulation
3294:Statistical regions
3103:Physiographic areas
2523:Present-day cantons
2354:on 29 December 2008
2324:on 15 December 2008
2206:"Politische Rechte"
2077:. 26 September 2021
2055:. 26 September 2021
1403:Christian democracy
1342:
1014:
591:However, while the
586:Bishop of Constance
421:Swiss Confederation
151: /
3690:Capital punishment
3622:Telecommunications
3516:Popular initiative
2814:Historical cantons
1948:Sankt JĂśrgenschild
1887:Appenzeller Kriege
1769:Appenzeller cheese
1340:
1265:
1113:Monika Bless RĂźegg
1008:
911:) constitutes the
905:
836:Feuerschaugemeinde
832:
597:Sankt JĂśrgenschild
560:, a member of the
553:
276: ⢠Total
255: ⢠Total
242: ⢠Total
3975:
3974:
3935:
3934:
3745:Human trafficking
3667:
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3511:Political parties
3504:Council of States
3427:Foreign relations
3382:
3381:
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3377:
2920:
2919:
2841:Helvetic Republic
2821:Appenzell (-1597)
2770:Schaffhausen (SH)
2605:Schaffhausen (SH)
2413:(BBC 28 May 2010)
2352:(Interactive Map)
2322:(Microsoft Excel)
2033:on 22 August 2016
2016:, 2011-10-06.
1974:, 2001-01-21.
1913:, 2001-08-14.
1760:
1759:
1673:of total country
1671:Population share
1662:Total population
1624:
1623:
1493:Swiss nationalism
1328:Federal elections
1249:
1248:
1158:Finanzdepartement
1011:Standeskommission
909:Standeskommission
708:Helvetic Republic
619:on 4 April 1408.
617:Rupert of Germany
530:House of Habsburg
496:Abbey of St. Gall
463:Swiss Reformation
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290:CHF 64,358 (2020)
16:(Redirected from
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1096:
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655:Joachim von Watt
643:Huldrych Zwingli
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415:, is one of the
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3074:
3072:Historiography
3069:
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3055:Modern history
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2890:Lists by topic
2887:
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2421:External links
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2264:
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2197:
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2152:in the online
2124:
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2010:in the online
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745:Appenzell Alps
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714:Modern history
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582:excommunicated
543:Appenzell Wars
541:Main article:
538:
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515:Swabian League
511:grazing rights
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3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3415:Supreme Court
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
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3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Swiss Plateau
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Federal state
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Early history
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
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2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2826:Basel (-1833)
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Lausanne (VD)
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Fribourg (FR)
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2715:DelĂŠmont (JU)
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Obwalden (OW)
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:Fribourg (FR)
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:Eight Cantons
2491:
2488:
2487:
2486:Three Cantons
2482:
2481:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2170:
2164:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2076:
2070:
2054:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Landsgemeinde
1783:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1744:
1727:
1710:
1693:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:Landsgemeinde
1304:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Landsgemeinde
1268:Landsgemeinde
1262:
1261:Landsgemeinde
1258:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Stefan MĂźller
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1146:Säckelmeister
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:Roland Inauen
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:Roland Dähler
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1003:Landsgemeinde
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:Säckelmeister
965:
964:Landsgemeinde
961:
960:Landsgemeinde
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Roland Dähler
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
902:
901:Landsgemeinde
897:
888:
886:
882:
875:
874:Schwende-RĂźte
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
850:
847:
845:
841:
837:
828:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
797:
796:Landsgemeinde
792:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
732:
728:
725:
720:
711:
709:
705:
700:
696:
694:
690:
685:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Landsgemeinde
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:Martin Luther
630:
628:
623:
620:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
567:
563:
559:
549:
544:
534:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:abbatis cella
485:
481:
466:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
383:
377:
373:
369:
365:
356:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
320:
316:
313:
309:
307:
306:Highest point
303:
299:
297:
296:ISO 3166 code
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
226:Landsgemeinde
224:
222:
219: â˘
217:
213:
211:
208: â˘
206:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
164:
160:47.300; 9.400
136:Coordinates:
134:
127:
114:
107:
102:
92:
78:
70:
66:
61:
52:
45:
36:
30:
19:
3900:National Day
3823:Coat of arms
3813:Architecture
3780:Swiss people
3770:Prostitution
3740:Homelessness
3710:Demographics
3695:Conscription
3632:Trade unions
3567:Central bank
3452:Human rights
3405:Constitution
3142:
3130:Subdivisions
3065:list of wars
2967:Major topics
2966:
2912:By elevation
2897:Legislatures
2840:
2755:Lucerne (LU)
2750:Liestal (BL)
2740:Herisau (AR)
2685:Altdorf (UR)
2625:Thurgau (TG)
2585:Lucerne (LU)
2575:Grisons (GR)
2539:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2406:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2377:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2349:the original
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2319:the original
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2289:the original
2279:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2251:the original
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2200:
2189:
2180:
2173:. Retrieved
2163:
2153:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2095:
2091:
2081:26 September
2079:. Retrieved
2069:
2059:26 September
2057:. Retrieved
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2021:
2011:
1989:
1969:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1908:
1886:
1860:. Retrieved
1855:
1845:
1835:21 September
1833:. Retrieved
1829:bfs.admin.ch
1828:
1804:
1766:
1647:
1630:
1627:Demographics
1322:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1239:
1227:
1224:Jakob Signer
1213:
1201:
1197:Ruedi Ulmann
1185:
1173:
1157:
1145:
1141:Ruedi Eberle
1129:
1117:
1101:
1088:
1081:
1070:
1057:
1034:
1021:
1010:
1002:
992:
987:
984:Landammänner
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
936:
932:
928:
908:
906:
878:
848:
833:
801:
794:
789:
776:Walzenhausen
772:Grimmenstein
761:
743:peak in the
738:
729:
721:
717:
701:
697:
680:
650:
636:
624:
621:
612:
608:
600:
596:
592:
590:
575:
554:
508:
479:
477:
456:
437:
419:forming the
412:
363:
362:
319:Lowest point
194:
191:Subdivisions
95:Coat of arms
29:
3994:Switzerland
3873:RĂśstigraben
3750:Immigration
3557:Agriculture
3431:Government
3315:Earthquakes
3040:Restoration
3025:Reformation
2988:Enlargement
2954:Switzerland
2881:Waldstätten
2805:Zurich (ZH)
2775:Schwyz (SZ)
2765:Sarnen (OW)
2735:Glarus (GL)
2730:Geneva (GE)
2655:ZĂźrich (ZH)
2640:Valais (VS)
2630:Ticino (TI)
2610:Schwyz (SZ)
2570:Glarus (GL)
2565:Geneva (GE)
2530:Aargau (AG)
2380:(in German)
2231:12 February
2096:Wonnenstein
1858:(in German)
1307:Grosser Rat
1235:Independent
1181:Independent
1100:Education (
1097:Independent
1069:Economics (
1066:Independent
1049: [
1037:, since) of
1035:Departement
988:Statthalter
929:Departement
810:ban in the
764:Wonnenstein
753:Sämtisersee
682:The entire
668:Anabaptists
647:Reformation
440:Switzerland
429:half-canton
230:Grosser Rat
221:Legislative
197:5 districts
175:Switzerland
158: /
4004:Categories
3880:Literature
3735:Healthcare
3720:Euthanasia
3700:Corruption
3612:Swiss made
3591:(currency)
3494:Parliament
3489:Neutrality
3110:Swiss Alps
3050:World wars
3013:RĂźtli Oath
2902:Executives
2849:Bellinzona
2790:Stans (NW)
2695:Basel (BS)
2680:Aarau (AG)
2384:25 January
2358:15 January
2328:5 November
1668:Non-Swiss
1638:Protestant
1252:Parliament
1156:Finances (
958:, and the
956:Grosse Rat
937:Legislatur
891:Government
676:St. Gallen
578:Stoss Pass
523:St. Gallen
500:Teutonized
474:Foundation
444:St. Gallen
417:26 cantons
250:Population
203:Government
3848:Languages
3715:Education
3637:Transport
3579:Companies
3422:Elections
3360:Mountains
3340:Hydrology
3277:Districts
3091:Geography
2998:Roman era
2843:(-1803):
2780:Sion (VS)
2710:Chur (GR)
2705:Bern (BE)
2645:Vaud (VD)
2580:Jura (JU)
2555:Bern (BE)
1278:Appenzell
913:executive
854:Appenzell
840:Appenzell
791:Appenzell
749:Seealpsee
735:Geography
480:Appenzell
478:The name
459:Appenzell
425:Appenzell
338:Languages
210:Executive
185:Appenzell
106:Brandmark
3962:Category
3907:Religion
3843:Helvetia
3838:Folklore
3755:Pensions
3685:Abortion
3617:Taxation
3479:Military
3388:Politics
3335:Glaciers
3303:By topic
2983:Timeline
2958:articles
2869:Oberland
2853:Fricktal
2800:Zug (ZG)
2673:Capitals
2650:Zug (ZG)
2635:Uri (UR)
2298:5 August
2257:5 August
2037:7 August
1779:See also
1354:Ideology
1298:and the
986:and the
950:and the
885:Schwende
786:Politics
780:exclaves
757:Fälensee
571:Speicher
527:Austrian
519:Konstanz
504:Raetians
448:Alpstein
3946:Outline
3917:Symbols
3868:Romansh
3863:Italian
3828:Cuisine
3800:Culture
3785:Welfare
3765:Poverty
3760:Prisons
3673:Society
3627:Tourism
3562:Banking
3540:Economy
3345:Islands
3330:Forests
3310:Climate
3138:Cantons
2975:History
2149:Italian
2113:Italian
2007:Italian
1965:Italian
1904:Italian
1773:nudists
1763:Economy
1735:12,524
1732:13,870
1718:13,095
1701:13,170
1698:13,499
1684:11,198
1681:11,272
1486:SVP/UDC
1242:, 2019)
1216:, 2017)
1202:Bauherr
1188:, 2015)
1160:, 2018)
1132:, 2020)
1104:, 2013)
1091:2021-23
1073:, 2019)
1060:2021-23
976:Bauherr
903:in 2010
864:Oberegg
808:minaret
706:of the
605:Bregenz
584:by the
469:History
405:Italian
389:Romansh
346:Website
181:Capital
171:Country
143:47°18â˛N
3980:Portal
3967:Portal
3858:French
3853:German
3818:Cinema
3808:Anthem
3730:Health
3589:Franc
3584:Energy
3521:Voting
3410:Courts
3370:Rivers
3018:Growth
2956:
2877:Säntis
2873:Raetia
2865:Lugano
2175:3 June
2143:French
2137:German
2107:French
2101:German
2001:French
1995:German
1959:French
1953:German
1898:French
1892:German
1862:1 July
1749:16,293
1738:1,326
1715:13,427
1665:Swiss
1524:Other
1233:
1207:
1179:
1151:
1123:
1095:
1064:
946:. The
921:German
859:Gonten
778:) are
768:Teufen
741:Säntis
672:ZĂźrich
651:Rhoden
566:Glarus
452:Säntis
397:French
368:German
341:German
329:Joined
312:Säntis
258:16,293
146:9°24â˛E
65:Canton
51:German
47:
3953:Index
3912:Sport
3890:Music
3885:Media
3790:Women
3705:Crime
3365:Parks
3350:Lakes
3325:Fauna
2861:Linth
2857:LĂŠman
2845:Baden
2292:(XSL)
1756:0.2%
1746:2020
1741:0.2%
1729:1990
1724:0.3%
1712:1950
1707:0.4%
1695:1900
1690:0.5%
1678:1850
1659:Year
1609:36.7
1480:18.1
1446:SP/PS
1440:76.3
1390:2015
1351:Party
1296:Stuhl
1289:Stuhl
1245:2019
1219:2017
1191:2015
1163:2018
1135:2020
1107:2013
1076:2019
1053:]
1030:Party
1027:Title
492:abbot
484:Latin
300:CH-AI
3833:Flag
3652:road
3647:rail
3457:LGBT
2386:2022
2360:2009
2330:2008
2300:2016
2259:2016
2233:2023
2177:2013
2146:and
2134:in
2110:and
2098:in
2083:2021
2061:2021
2039:2016
2004:and
1992:in
1962:and
1950:in
1901:and
1889:in
1864:2023
1837:2021
1721:332
1704:329
1606:37.3
1603:21.1
1600:35.1
1597:51.5
1594:17.4
1591:39.9
1588:22.6
1585:24.5
1582:24.0
1579:29.6
1576:31.3
1564:5.6
1558:15.4
1555:30.8
1549:14.6
1511:25.7
1477:20.3
1437:76.1
1434:84.6
1431:69.2
1428:73.5
1425:85.4
1422:98.7
1419:91.8
1416:95.6
1413:97.2
1410:98.3
1407:96.1
1387:2011
1384:2007
1381:2003
1378:1999
1375:1995
1372:1991
1369:1987
1366:1983
1363:1979
1360:1975
1357:1971
883:and
881:RĂźte
770:and
755:and
689:Mass
674:and
641:and
627:Bern
613:Bund
609:Bund
601:Bund
593:Bund
521:and
333:1513
237:Area
232:(49)
81:Flag
3642:air
3469:Law
2855:,
1687:74
1561:3.6
1552:0.7
1546:1.3
1543:8.2
1540:4.4
1537:2.8
1534:1.7
1531:3.9
1209:CVP
1153:SVP
1125:CVP
774:in
766:in
355:.ch
353:.ai
351:www
280:CHF
271:GDP
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3268:ZH
3263:ZG
3258:VS
3253:VD
3248:UR
3243:TI
3238:TG
3233:SZ
3228:SO
3223:SH
3218:SG
3213:OW
3208:NW
3203:NE
3198:LU
3193:JU
3188:GR
3183:GL
3178:GE
3173:FR
3168:BS
3163:BL
3158:BE
3153:AR
3148:AG
3143:AI
2879:,
2875:,
2871:,
2867:,
2863:,
2859:,
2851:,
2847:,
2376:.
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2104:,
1998:,
1979:^
1956:,
1918:^
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