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and provided over 1,400 cantatas during his nearly 50 years of employment there, making him the most significant contributor to the genre. While only a handful of Bach's cantatas contain accompanied chorales (the vocal parts are usually doubled by the instrumental parts), nearly all of
Graupner's
484:
chorales feature elaborate ritornello sections. This is possibly due to the fact that Bach's
Leipzig congregation was expected to sing along with them, but the Darmstadt court was not. Also, many of Graupner's cantatas exploit elaborate orchestral effects and use exotic instrumentation, such as
354:
During the baroque era, the term "cantata" generally retained its original
Italian usage to describe a secular vocal piece of extended length, often in different sections, and usually Italianate in style. At the same time, vocal pieces of similar scope, often with several singers, and various
524:
The term "cantata" came to be applied almost exclusively to choral works, as distinguished from solo vocal music. In early 19th-century cantatas, the chorus is the vehicle for music more lyric and songlike than in oratorio, not excluding the possibility of a brilliant climax in a
119:
of the early 17th century, to the multi-voice "cantata da camera" and the "cantata da chiesa" of the later part of that century, from the more substantial dramatic forms of the 18th century to the usually sacred-texted 19th-century cantata, which was effectively a type of short
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Cantatas, both of the chamber variety and on a grand scale, were composed after 1900 as well. Indeed, it would not be an exaggeration to claim that one of the most popular pieces of classical music of the 20th century to the layman's ears, is a cantata, namely
320:, in the same way the church cantata, solo or choral, is indistinguishable from a small oratorio or portion of an oratorio. This is equally evident whether one examines the church cantatas of Bach, of which nearly 200 are extant (see
463:
group, timpani and brass were sometimes added on festive occasions such as
Christmas or Easter. The vocal forces consisted of a four-part choir and soloists. Bach also wrote some cantatas for only one solo singer (ex.
284:
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or extolling state leaders were frequently commissioned in the Soviet Union between 1930 and the middle of the century, though these occasional works were seldom among their composers' best. Examples include
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894:
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is a collection of six church cantatas actually intended for performance on six different days, though together they form as complete an artistic whole as any classical oratorio.
257:
597:; but the analogy is not accurate, as Beethoven's work is a symphony of which the fourth movement is a choral finale of essentially single design, whereas Mendelssohn's
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862:'s last three compositions, two are secular cantatas: Cantata No. 1, Op. 29 (1938â39), and Cantata No. 2, Op. 31 (1941â43), both setting texts by
1489:
828:, subtitled "The Nine Splendid Stags" and based on a Romanian folk tale, in 1930. Although it began as a song cycle (as reflected also by its title),
128:
or sacred cantatas; other cantatas can be indicated as secular cantatas. Several cantatas were, and still are, written for special occasions, such as
989:
in 1951â52, which used stanzas from the 15th-century "Lyke-wake Dirge" as a narrative frame for other anonymous
English lyrics, and later designated
770:
In the early part of the century, secular cantatas once again became prominent, while the 19th-century tradition of sacred cantatas also continued.
399:
onwards. Many secular cantatas were composed for events in the nobility. They were so similar in form to the sacred ones that many of them were
349:
593:, is a hybrid work, partly in the oratorio style. It is preceded by three symphonic movements, a device avowedly suggested by Beethoven's
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adopted "sacred cantata" as a convenient catchall for most of Bach's liturgical pieces. The term was then retroactively applied by
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176:. From the beginning of the 17th century until late in the 18th, the cantata for one or two solo voices with accompaniment of
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is a cantata with three symphonic preludes. The full lyric possibilities of a string of choral songs were realized by
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cantatas have long since been forgotten (along with their composers, for the most part), Debussy's prize-winning
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His cantatas are usually written for a baroque orchestra consisting of a string section, an oboe section, and a
1297:
367:, meaning sacred concerto). Many of these pieces were simply called by their opening text. Such pieces for the
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of Handel. In Johann
Sebastian Bach's case, some of the larger cantatas are actually called oratorios, and the
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The
Italian solo cantata tended, when on a large scale, to become indistinguishable from a scene in an
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Johann
Sebastian Bach, almost 200 of whose cantatas survive, is a notable contributor to the genre.
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1017:(both in 1963), as well as a number of other works that might be regarded as cantatas, such as
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for alto and tenor, mixed chorus, and orchestra, with audience participation (1953â55). Of
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886:(1917â18; rev. 1933), and in 1939 premiered a cantata drawn from the film music for
219:'s numerous Italian duets and trios are examples on a rather large scale. His Latin
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623:, works of Brahms and many notable small English choral works, such as cantatas of
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866:. Webern had begun sketching a Third Cantata by the time he was killed in 1945.
838:(1900â1903/1910â11) evolved into one of the century's largest secular cantatas.
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1304:, second edition, revised (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2006)
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995:(1961) as "a cantata for alto and tenor soli, speaker, chorus, and orchestra".
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Recentism and WP:INDISCRIMINATE. See comment in wiki text for more information.
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1376:, : Meridian Books, 1956; reprinted by arrangement by Oxford University Press.
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211:) show the utmost that can be made of this archaic form. With the rise of the
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180:(and perhaps a few solo instruments) was a principal form of Italian vocal
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215:, the cantata became a group of two or three arias joined by recitative.
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repeated at intervals. Fine examples may be found in the church music of
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The meaning of the term changed over time, from the simple single-voice
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of 1883) is still performed occasionally today. Late in the century,
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403:(in parts or completely) to sacred cantatas, for example in Bach's
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The term originated in the early 17th century, simultaneously with
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1351:, James R. Goodall, and Juan José Carreras. 2001. "Cantata", §I.
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A cantata consisted first of a declamatory narrative or scene in
902:, Op. 114, for the thirtieth anniversary of the same event
226:, for soprano solo, shows the use of this form in church music.
124:. Cantatas for use in the liturgy of church services are called
895:
Cantata for the
Twentieth Anniversary of the October Revolution
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173:
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Patriotic cantatas celebrating anniversaries of events in the
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or other occasions were not only composed by Bach but also by
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failed in three attempts before finally winning in 1830 with
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82:; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the
59:
957:, based on an Indian legend collected by Barbosa Rodrigues.
846:, Op. 35, for soprano, oboe, viola, and cello (1924),
355:
instruments, were in great demand for the services of the
192:
65:
47:
878:, Op. 95, for women's voices and orchestra (1943).
1103:
based on diverse texts, the title taken from a poem of
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composed at least six works he designated as cantatas:
229:
1135:(It can only be achieved by those who pray) in 1995.
848:
Mahnung an die Jugend, sich der Musik zu befleissigen
50:
44:
922:, Op. 90 (1952), and three works by Prokofiev,
62:
56:
31:
Vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment
1037:(1962â64/1969), one of the most important works of
810:also composed secular and sacred cantatas, such as
53:
1323:"Cantata Definition: What Is a Cantata in Music?"
774:composed both kinds: "festival" cantatas such as
299:by Johann Sebastian Bach (Orchestra Gli Armonici)
1496:
870:also composed two examples: a "scenic cantata",
842:composed three works he designated as cantatas:
519:
1353:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
690:
639:requires that each candidate submit a cantata.
395:to refer to comparable works by composers from
1131:(Sometimes a silence calls me) in (1992), and
350:List of church cantatas by liturgical occasion
1083:also composed three works in this form: the
673:on his own words between 1878 and 1880, and
650:
632:
1388:"Cantata, § II: The German cantata to 1800"
1439:The Cantata Chorales of Christoph Graupner
148:for the occasions of the liturgical year.
744:Learn how and when to remove this message
359:church. Such pieces were usually called
22:
1133:Allein den Betern kann es noch gelingen
583:is also in cantata form. Mendelssohn's
1497:
1385:
892:. He wrote two festival cantatas, the
788:(1936), and sacred cantatas including
514:List of cantatas by Christoph Graupner
471:
936:The Song of Morning, Spring and Peace
479:was Hofkapellmeister at the court of
151:
77:
694:
420:
387:, to name a few. The editors of the
230:Differences from other musical forms
168:" music was vocal. With the rise of
1143:(Voice of the Light), Op. 56.
1041:, is often described as a cantata.
763:(1935â1936) by the German composer
13:
1450:
1411:
992:A Sermon, a Narrative and a Prayer
930:also composed four such cantatas,
920:The Sun Shines over Our Motherland
659:(1884, following his unsuccessful
307:Problems playing these files? See
236:
14:
1526:
1474:Dolmetsch music dictionary: CâCar
1467:
1151:. Cantatas were also composed by
953:created a secular cantata titled
249:Wo ist doch mein Freund geblieben
199:; and the English vocal solos of
971:120, a cantata for double mixed
949:In 1940, the Brazilian composer
699:
424:
410:
282:
255:
40:
1363:. London: Macmillan Publishers.
295:Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben
191:, held together by a primitive
1479:Multimedia Dictionary: Cantata
1444:
1431:
1405:
1379:
1366:
1333:
1315:
1302:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
1291:
1129:Mich ruft zuweilen eine Stille
983:composed a work titled simply
619:. Other cantatas, Beethoven's
1:
1284:
520:Classical and romantic period
1355:, second edition, edited by
874:, Op. 14 (1922), and a
691:Twentieth century and beyond
7:
1127:was premiered in 1980, his
1085:Cantata para América Mågica
1011:Cantata della fiaba estrema
719:. The specific problem is:
10:
1531:
1113:According to the Sadducees
1095:, Op. 37 (1971), and
1091:, Op. 32 (1964), and
1073:, Op. 69 (1963), and
1069:, Op. 62 (1959), the
1063:, Op. 42 (1949), the
942:, Op. 63 (1959), and
649:. While almost all of the
567:and two secular cantatas (
414:
381:Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel
343:
339:
277:Jesus bleibet meine Freude
15:
1510:Italian words and phrases
975:of 12 voices on poems by
938:, Op. 57 (1957â58),
934:, Op. 35 (1941â42),
918:, Op. 47 (1947) and
900:Flourish, Mighty Homeland
776:Toward the Unknown Region
651:
633:
535:Der glorreiche Augenblick
1372:Tovey, Donald. Francis.
1015:Novae de infinito laudes
814:Op. 92 in 1928 and
552:Die erste Walpurgisnacht
18:Cantata (disambiguation)
1386:Krummacher, Friedhelm.
812:Le chant de la pauvreté
687:between 1898 and 1900.
675:Samuel Coleridge-Taylor
104:, typically in several
27:Soloquartet and strings
1515:Classical music styles
1111:composed the cantatas
1087:, Op. 27 (1960),
1079:, Op. 93 (1975).
1057:, Op. 30 (1943),
946:, Op. 82 (1965).
916:Poem of the Motherland
818:Op. 123 in 1938.
772:Ralph Vaughan Williams
615:âwas set to a text by
385:Georg Philipp Telemann
241:
217:George Frideric Handel
164:. Prior to that, all "
138:Georg Philipp Telemann
28:
1453:"Cantata in a Castle"
1418:www.emmanuelmusic.org
1071:Cantata Misericordium
1048:The Company of Heaven
1039:Karlheinz Stockhausen
944:About Our Native Land
822:composed the secular
677:created a successful
417:List of Bach cantatas
322:List of Bach cantatas
240:
142:Johann Sebastian Bach
26:
1414:"What is a Cantata?"
1345:Friedhelm Krummacher
1217:Krzysztof Penderecki
1173:Peter Maxwell Davies
1101:An die Nachgeborenen
785:Five Tudor Portraits
726:improve this article
715:to meet Knowledge's
684:The Song of Hiawatha
539:Carl Maria von Weber
531:Ludwig van Beethoven
265:A sacred cantata by
108:, often involving a
16:For other uses, see
1329:. February 8, 2022.
1251:Siegfried Strohbach
1097:Gottfried von Einem
1054:Rejoice in the Lamb
1021:(1958, rev. 1963),
912:Dmitri Shostakovich
898:, Op. 74, and
876:Cantata for Wartime
780:Five Mystical Songs
472:Graupner's cantatas
373:Dieterich Buxtehude
365:geistliches Konzert
361:geistliche Konzerte
267:Dieterich Buxtehude
144:composed cycles of
79:[kanËtaËta]
1484:2014-10-27 at the
1392:Grove Music Online
1139:wrote in 1988/89)
1121:Herbert Blendinger
951:Heitor Villa-Lobos
932:The Great Homeland
856:Ite angeli veloces
625:John Henry Maunder
611:, which, like the
477:Christoph Graupner
436:. You can help by
405:Christmas Oratorio
377:Christoph Graupner
333:Christmas Oratorio
242:
170:instrumental music
152:Historical context
134:Christoph Graupner
130:Christmas cantatas
90:, "to sing") is a
29:
1278:Christmas Cantata
1197:Dmitry Kabalevsky
1177:Norman Dello Joio
1109:Mikis Theodorakis
1099:composed in 1973
1081:Alberto Ginastera
1066:Cantata academica
1007:Hans Werner Henze
961:composed in 1943
928:Dmitry Kabalevsky
830:Arnold Schoenberg
754:
753:
746:
717:quality standards
708:This article may
670:Das klagende Lied
657:L'enfant prodigue
559:composed several
547:Felix Mendelssohn
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389:Bach Gesellschaft
292:From the cantata
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197:Giacomo Carissimi
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1451:Hunter, Sophie.
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1298:Kennedy, Michael
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1273:Jan Ryant DĆĂzal
1221:Allan Pettersson
1043:Benjamin Britten
1002:Il canto sospeso
889:Alexander Nevsky
880:Sergei Prokofiev
852:Plöner Musiktage
799:Dona nobis pacem
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1193:Alan Hovhaness
1169:Osvald Chlubna
1147:wrote in 1995
1117:Canto Olympico
1105:Bertolt Brecht
964:Figure humaine
864:Hildegard Jone
840:Paul Hindemith
790:Sancta civitas
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498:viola d'amore
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490:flûte d'amour
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432:This section
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411:Bach cantatas
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275:10. Chorale:
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201:Henry Purcell
198:
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185:
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182:chamber music
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102:accompaniment
100:
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37:
25:
19:
1457:The Guardian
1456:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1361:John Tyrrell
1352:
1349:David Tunley
1335:
1326:
1317:
1301:
1293:
1276:
1266:
1263:Jörg Widmann
1240:
1209:Peter Mennin
1201:Libby Larsen
1161:Dave Brubeck
1157:Erik Bergman
1148:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1124:
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1100:
1092:
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1052:
1046:
1032:
1026:
1025:(1966), and
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:in 1955â56.
1000:
990:
984:
962:
955:Mandu çararå
954:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
923:
919:
915:
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871:
868:Ernst Krenek
860:Anton Webern
855:
851:
847:
843:
835:Gurre-Lieder
833:
823:
816:Veni creator
815:
811:
803:
802:(1936), and
797:
793:
789:
783:
782:(1911), and
779:
775:
769:
758:
755:
740:
731:
724:Please help
720:
709:
682:
668:
660:
656:
652:Prix de Rome
644:
635:Prix de Rome
629:John Stanley
621:Meeresstille
620:
612:
606:
598:
588:
575:
568:
563:cantatas, a
550:
542:
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494:oboe d'amore
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438:adding to it
433:
404:
364:
360:
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294:
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224:Silete Venti
223:
213:da capo aria
208:
204:
186:
155:
114:
99:instrumental
87:
35:
33:
1327:MasterClass
1300:"Cantata",
1242:A Free Song
1031:(1969â70).
1028:El CimarrĂłn
1019:Kammermusik
1009:composed a
977:Paul Ăluard
820:BĂ©la BartĂłk
728:if you can.
646:Sardanapale
570:Germanenzug
363:(singular:
251:, BuxWV 111
95:composition
1499:Categories
1285:References
1259:Kurt Weill
1185:Roy Harris
1181:Lukas Foss
1149:Revelation
1145:Ivan Moody
997:Luigi Nono
924:Zdravitsa!
907:Revolution
884:Semero ikh
850:(from the
794:Benedicite
734:April 2018
445:April 2018
344:See also:
309:media help
189:recitative
1233:Ned Rorem
1205:JĂłn Leifs
1141:Vox Lucis
1137:IvĂĄn ErĆd
940:Leninists
882:composed
765:Carl Orff
590:Lobgesang
581:Psalm 146
576:Helgoland
486:chalumeau
324:) or the
203:(such as
106:movements
1505:Cantatas
1482:Archived
1423:22 April
1051:(1937),
926:(1939).
806:(1954).
796:(1930),
792:(1926),
778:(1907),
710:require
561:Name-day
502:trumpets
461:continuo
401:parodied
357:Lutheran
209:Mad Bess
166:cultured
162:oratorio
122:oratorio
117:madrigal
97:with an
75:Italian:
1268:Kantate
1089:Bomarzo
1076:Phaedra
1034:Momente
986:Cantata
712:cleanup
679:trilogy
608:Rinaldo
605:in his
512:. See:
510:timpani
369:liturgy
340:Baroque
205:Mad Tom
174:sonatas
88:cantare
84:Italian
36:cantata
1441:, 2013
1397:6 July
1308:
1271:) and
1093:Milena
999:wrote
617:Goethe
587:, the
545:, and
529:as in
466:BWV 51
973:choir
804:Hodie
527:fugue
506:horns
318:opera
221:motet
158:opera
110:choir
92:vocal
86:verb
1425:2018
1399:2017
1359:and
1306:ISBN
1261:and
1115:and
1013:and
627:and
573:and
508:and
383:and
348:and
207:and
193:aria
160:and
140:and
1488:at
1281:).
1245:),
1123:'s
914:'s
832:'s
549:'s
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533:'s
468:).
440:.
1501::
1455:.
1416:.
1390:.
1347:,
1325:.
1257:,
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1249:,
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1227:,
1223:,
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1211:,
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1199:,
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1119:.
1107:.
979:.
969:FP
967:,
767:.
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504:,
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73:;
60:ÉË
34:A
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443:(
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69:/
66:É
63:t
57:t
54:Ë
51:n
48:ĂŠ
45:k
42:/
38:(
20:.
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