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ownership of all its 5.49 million shares in The SCO Group, transferring them to Yarro along with an undisclosed sum of money. Yarro thus became The SCO Group's largest shareholder, owning about a third of it, and kept his title as chairman of its board. While SCO remained a tenant in a Canopy Group building, there was no further connection between the two firms. Yarro, Mott, and
Christensen resigned from any other Canopy companies they had been involved with.
191:. NFT Ventures invested in a number of firms and helped to guide them. Through NFT Ventures and other means, Noorda had invested in several dozen start-up firms overall by 1995. In part, Noorda was interested in the venture capital business as a way to increase the funds that he could donate to Noorda Family Trust charities, but he was also interested in making his home state of Utah a place where entrepreneurs could thrive.
378:. Yarro said, "Intellectual property is everything. It's like location in real estate." But he reported that back in his home area in Utah, "I have had friends, good friends, tell me they can't believe what we're doing." So to criticism regarding its role with the SCO Group, Yarro said, "I know I've been painted in a rough light. I hope that our companies are our legacy and not our lawsuits."
479:
just in the kind of computer-related technology companies it had in the past but also in technology-focused life sciences companies. By 2011, the two portfolio funds had invested in a total of eighteen companies and exited from six of them, and according to Heinz the companies involved had gotten through the
455:
They then hired Ron Heinz of Canopy portfolio company Helius, a provider of satellite
Internet technology, as managing director. Prior to his stint at Helius, Heinz was formerly the head of North American Sales for Novell and was responsible for building one of the Canopy Group's profitable ventures.
393:
On 17 December 2004, Noorda and other shareholders ousted chief executive Yarro, chief financial officer Darcy Mott, and corporate counsel Brent
Christensen, accusing them of having taken amounts of at least $ 25 million from Canopy Group through "a series of self-dealing and wasteful transactions".
238:
In June 1995, Noorda announced the creation of Canopy
Technologies, which would provide marketing, distribution, and management services to small software companies. An early client of Canopy Technologies was Caldera, Inc. Canopy Technologies, which was based in Orem, Utah, would use an outsourcing
203:
Some of Noorda's investments were in technologies or strategies that he thought Novell should be involved in but was not, or were in companies whose products supported Novell's products or vice versa. These companies included
Coresoft Technologies, KeyLabs Inc., Vinca Corp., and Helius Inc. Another
199:
Noorda retired from Novell in 1994. In 1995, The Canopy Group was founded as a venture capital firm. (Some sources place the founding of the Canopy Group as having happened in 1992, but this may be a reference to the predecessor origins.) Venture capitalists were relatively uncommon at the time in
415:
wrote, "Suicides have ended up becoming the tragic bookends for the bitter struggle to control Utah's Canopy Group." The first was when Robert L. Penrose, Canopy's director of information systems and technology, died of suicide in
December 2004, days after becoming distraught at the ouster of Yarro
402:
On 8 March 2005, the day before initial hearings were scheduled to begin, both parties negotiated a settlement out of court, ending the litigation. Yarro, Mott, and
Christensen remained terminated, but an undisclosed amount of money was paid by the Canopy Group to them. Canopy agreed to relinquish
486:
In 2011, the Canopy Group decided to exit the venture capital business and focus solely on its building management and real estate holdings business. Accordingly its technology venture arm was purchased by Signal Peak
Ventures, a firm founded by Heinz, Tidwell, and others who had worked at Canopy
478:
In 2008, the Canopy
Ventures II portfolio was announced. This had a $ 100 million investment fund behind it, the largest in the Canopy Group's history, consisting of proceeds from the sale of Canopy Ventures I companies as well as new monies from the Noorda family. Canopy Ventures II invested not
258:
was named as the general manager of The Canopy Group. By 1998, the Canopy Group was invested in 24 different companies which in turn employed a total of around 1,000 people. Noorda became Utah's most prominent venture capitalist. However unlike many venture capital firms, the Canopy Group under
436:
Following Yarro's removal from the Canopy Group, Canopy subsequently appointed John Noorda and Andy Noorda, Ray Noorda's sons, to the Canopy Board of
Directors. Following those appointments, John Noorda and Andy Noorda assumed control of the Canopy Group. William Mustard took over as CEO of the
235:. Noorda and Canopy would still maintain an interest in some Novell affairs, however: in March 1988 the group's webpage indicated that the Novell Family Trust's 7.37 percent of Novell shares would be voted to withhold approval from most of the Novell board of directors running for re-election.
263:
for its investments; instead, Yarro, said, Noorda "does it because he enjoys it, and he has the ability, both intellectually and financially, to pull it off." By the early 2000s, the Canopy Group had invested in dozens of companies, with 35 firms on its active roll as of 2003.
474:
Ray Noorda died in October 2006 after his long battle with Alzheimer's. By then, the Canopy Group had invested in a total of over a hundred start-up companies. And it was no longer unique, as a number of other important venture capital firms were operating in Utah as well.
350:
examined how the SCO Group was acquiring Vultus Inc., another company controlled by Canopy, and concluded that Canopy was playing "a shell game ... to move its companies around" in order to exploit and cash in on the SCO Group's rising stock price. And in October 2013, a
154:
of various start-up technology companies. It was one of the first venture capital firms in the Utah area and, investing in over a hundred such companies, became a pioneer in the Utah high-technology space. One of the most well-known companies it invested in was
456:
Brandon Tidwell became the other managing partner. Under this new leadership, the group looked to revitalize its portfolio, take a more public role towards early seed funding, and actively invest in Utah high technology companies and their development again.
183:
to a dominant position in the network operating system space and in so doing became a personal computer industry pioneer. As a result, Noorda had a reported worth in the hundreds of millions of dollars. He was one of the richest people in the state of Utah.
437:
Canopy Group. However, there was little public activity for the next year or so, and companies with Canopy investments were unsure of what the future held. There were doubts expressed by some industry observers that the Canopy Group would even survive.
416:
and the others, and the second was when Ray Noorda's daughter Val Noorda Kreidel, one of the major participants in the lawsuits, died of suicide in March 2005, less than a week after the settlement was reached. Looking at the whole situation, the CEO of
398:
for $ 100 million for wrongful termination, claiming that Noorda had been unduly influenced, and Canopy countersued the three men. Each of the opposing parties in the lawsuits accused the other of taking advantage of Noorda's diminished state.
208:, which unlike the others was located in the eastern portion of the country. In addition the ups and downs of Novell's fortunes led to executives or projects departing it and new companies being formed, some of which Canopy funded.
420:, once a Canopy company, said, "Is this a tragedy or not? Ray Noorda and Canopy ... were key to our success. In 1998, they took the risk and invested in a little company out in Lindon, Utah, when would not."
471:, a network security forensics firm founded in 2004 and headed by former Caldera and Lineo co-founder Bryan Sparks; it was the first investment of any significance that Canopy had made in two years.
459:
Accordingly, around 2006, Canopy Venture Partners was created. This entity launched the Canopy Ventures I portfolio of companies, which invested in software and other technology companies in the
267:
Besides investments and management activities, the Canopy Group was also active in provided buildings for technology companies to host their offices in. Their campus for these buildings was in
1575:
409:
But locally, there was an acute additional sense of loss around the conflict. There was the scene of people squabbling amidst a computer industry pioneer's prolonged decline. And, as the
386:
Even when he was with Novell, Noorda had begun experiencing some memory lapses, a condition that was confirmed publicly at the time. By 2004, the 80-year-old Noorda was suffering from
487:
Group. Ten companies that had been funded by the Canopy Ventures portfolios moved over to funding from the new venture. Signal Peak Ventures has continued operations into the 2020s.
29:
840:
647:
749:
1411:
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The Canopy Group had stayed active in the building space as well, deciding in 2005 to add a fifth building to its Lindon campus. Canopy Properties, which employs
703:
585:
395:
406:
Outside of Utah, much of the news of the conflict and settlement was filtered through its possible effect on the SCO Group and SCO's battle against Linux.
2012:
780:
738:
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As majority owner in the SCO Group with two seats on SCO's board, the Canopy Group received substantial criticism as well. For instance, in July 2003,
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suit, which resulted in a favorable settlement in the neighborhood of $ 250 million, as well as a successful action on behalf of its
272:
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story said that Canopy "has played an important role ... in shaping SCO's legal strategy" and quoted Laura Didio, analyst for the
698:
688:
322:
287:
The Canopy Group was both an investor in, and a building provider for, The SCO Group, here seen in the Canopy II building in 2002
2017:
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2007:
1956:
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879:
271:. While some of the tenants of these buildings were companies Canopy had invested in, including the data center provider
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with a new management team and approach. By 2003, the SCO Group was receiving large amounts of attention due to the
1460:
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division from Novell (the head of Canopy Technologies was Craig Bradley, a former WordPerfect executive). However,
239:
model and take advantage of Noorda's network of firms and know-how. In 1996, Canopy Technologies, in league with
1772:
448:. After a round of investments, they withdrew those investments. Canopy also divested itself of interests in
1624:
340:
magazine emphasized the role that the Canopy Group was playing and called Yarro the "mastermind" behind the
310:
321:. Much of industry opinion was against the SCO Group's legal actions. In particular reaction from the
306:
1121:
1528:"Canopy figure kills herself - Val Noorda Kreidel, daughter of founder, dies soon after of settlement"
361:, as saying "All roads lead to Canopy. They've been pretty clever in the way they've played this."
1884:
993:
494:
for its building services, has continued on into the 2020s with its five-building campus in Lindon.
227:
starting in 1995. He subsequently financed several other Linux-related companies as well, such as
211:
Subsequently the Canopy Group shifted its Novell-specific focus to one that was more geared towards
318:
179:
As its chief executive during the 1980s and early 1990s, Ray Noorda had taken the software company
1914:
1599:
1311:
940:
283:
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The origins of the Canopy Group date to 1992, when Noorda created NFT Ventures as an arm of the
491:
387:
216:
1940:
1693:
1532:
1484:
1371:
1189:
1093:
1061:
830:
539:
314:
296:
390:, and a bitter fight broke out between Noorda family members and Canopy Group executives.
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8:
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One of the Canopy Group's tenants, and a company they had 43 percent ownership of, was
255:
1217:"Venture Capitalists Are Warming Up to Utah, But Not All Start-Up Companies Are Ready"
1952:
527:
411:
248:
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spaces among others. In September 2006 the Canopy Group made a major investment in
1948:
464:
364:
Canopy Group companies had been involved in two earlier legal actions, the winning
428:
754:
533:
480:
468:
159:. Canopy divested itself of SCO in 2005 with the settlement of the Yarro case.
99:
42:
1697:
1375:
1238:
1122:"Canopy is at heart of feud – 2 groups sue for control of Novell founder's firm"
1097:
1065:
1945:
Business Law: Text and Cases: Legal, Ethical, Global, and Corporate Environment
502:
The companies that the Canopy Group had investments in included the following:
353:
166:. Today, Canopy provides real estate and rental space to high-tech companies.
1996:
1685:
1363:
1085:
1053:
835:
743:
346:
292:
260:
224:
156:
151:
1907:"Caldera, Inc./Caldera Systems, Inc. 1998 Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement"
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708:
611:
595:
445:
358:
327:
268:
240:
132:
79:
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1980:
974:. Associated Press. 1995-06-22. p. B-4 – via Newspapers.com.
301:
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projects in general. Noorda had an early interest in the potential of
124:
68:
790:
764:
441:
432:
The Canopy I and Canopy II buildings in Lindon, Utah, as seen in 2005
968:"Norda Founds Firm in Utah to Help Companies Market High-Tech Ideas"
28:
1939:
Clarkson, Kenneth W.; Miller, Roger LeRoy; Cross, Frank B. (2010).
1300:. Provo, Utah. 1996-01-26. p. B12 – via Newspapers.com.
123:
is an American investment and property management firm founded by
1910:
1628:
1603:
506:
460:
449:
417:
1054:"Novell's New Wizard: Will Net Visionary be a HighTech Savior?"
713:
205:
180:
497:
677:
228:
220:
1793:
935:"A Fight Over $ 20 Million With the 'Grandfather From Hell'"
1987:
440:
The Canopy Group at one point owned a 5.7 percent stake in
1734:. Provo, Utah. pp. D6, D5 – via Newspapers.com.
162:
In 2011, Canopy's technology venture arm was purchased by
135:. At various times it has consisted of, or been known as,
1888:
1594:
1592:
1364:"Canopy to Add 95,000 Sq. Ft. Building to Lindon Campus"
1879:
1877:
1875:
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1869:
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275:, over half of the tenants were not related to Canopy.
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1835:
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1831:
1589:
1282:. Provo, Utah. p. A9 – via Newspapers.com.
987:
985:
983:
981:
914:. Provo, Utah. p. B8 – via Newspapers.com.
317:
that the SCO Group owned via its predecessor company
309:, in which it said that Linux had infringed upon the
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1743:
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200:Utah, for reasons both geographic and cultural.
1738:
1721:
1719:
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1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1662:"2 venture-capital firms put millions into funds"
1425:
1232:
1230:
278:
1994:
1807:
1773:"Former Canopy Pros Launch Signal Peak Ventures"
1751:"Interview with Ron Heinz, Signal Peak Ventures"
1672:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1254:"Noorda Tells Shareholders to Oust Novell Board"
1239:"Nombas Delivers Free ScriptEase Mini WebServer"
873:
871:
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1329:
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1260:. pp. B-4, B-7 – via Newspapers.com.
1185:"Canopy's future uncertain, but legacy assured"
1072:
1007:
1005:
1003:
331:headlined, "The Most Hated Company In Tech".
1704:
1600:"Trolltech Gets Free of Canopy, SCO Ownership"
1521:
1519:
1517:
1312:"Corel Acquires WordPerfect Software Products"
1245:
1227:
1223:. pp. A1, A14 – via Newspapers.com.
1210:
1208:
1206:
1084:Willett, Shawn; Darrow, Barbara (1997-06-30).
908:"Expo welcomes Noorda, Utah's high-tech firms"
325:was intense and the SCO Group soon became, as
1558:
1556:
1554:
1471:
1402:"Canopy Group settles with former executives"
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816:
814:
1514:
1454:
1452:
1439:"SCO settles boardroom dispute with Canopy"
1251:
1214:
1203:
1051:
1013:"Obituary: Raymond John Nooorda (1st part)"
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
498:List of companies Canopy had investments in
394:Yarro and the other executives sued in the
2013:Venture capital firms of the United States
1794:"Press: The latest from the SPV portfolio"
1764:
1551:
1458:
1286:
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1314:(Press release). Novell, Inc. 1996-01-31.
1145:
991:
962:
960:
958:
811:
1786:
1728:"Canopy invests $ 3.9 million in Solera"
1449:
1086:"Start-Ups Swell in the Wake of Mergers"
890:
880:"Copyright Lawsuit Is Turnabout for SCO"
839:. Vol. 15. p. 91-92, 94, 96 .
427:
423:
282:
1659:
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1264:
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905:
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323:free and open source software community
1995:
1501:
1361:
1236:
955:
931:
828:
259:Noorda was not focused on reaching an
1901:
1725:
1562:
1504:"Succession Picture Clears at Novell"
1482:
1436:
2003:Companies based in Utah County, Utah
1525:
1399:
1182:
1119:
994:"Settlement leaves SCO board intact"
944:(English ed.). Provo, Utah, USA
1941:"Unit 3: Contracts and E-Contracts"
1683:
1276:"Outsourcing arena growing in Utah"
13:
1932:
1887:. The Canopy Group. Archived from
1771:PEHub Administrator (2011-08-24).
1502:Fisher, Lawrence M. (1993-11-13).
444:, the company which developed the
344:action. Columnist Frank Hayes of
204:early Canopy Group investment was
14:
2029:
1972:
1627:. Canopy Ventures. Archived from
992:Shankland, Stephen (2005-03-12).
1461:"The Most Hated Company In Tech"
1294:"Novell not talking WP sale yet"
1252:Carricaburu, Lisa (1998-03-19).
1215:Carricaburu, Lisa (1998-10-11).
1052:Carricaburu, Lisa (1997-03-23).
295:. This was the renamed form of
1578:from the original on 2020-02-15
1540:from the original on 2020-02-15
1414:from the original on 2020-02-15
1241:(Press release). Business Wire.
1134:from the original on 2020-02-15
843:from the original on 2020-02-15
831:"Locating Legends - Ray Noorda"
150:The Canopy Group served as the
1684:Nii, Jenifer K. (2006-05-19).
1459:Kerstetter, Jim (2004-02-02).
1334:Lashinsky, Adam (2003-07-21).
932:Anders, George (2005-03-09) .
279:Involvement with The SCO Group
194:
1:
2018:Property management companies
1753:. Techrockies.com. 2011-09-07
1660:Hancock, Laura (2008-05-20).
1274:Politis, David (1995-08-26).
906:Politis, David (1995-06-24).
804:
381:
251:'s bid was accepted instead.
174:
1988:Signal Peak Ventures website
1565:"Canopy gets new management"
1362:Taylor, Debbi (2006-07-24).
1237:Bollas, Byron (1996-10-07).
878:Markoff, John (2003-10-13).
311:intellectual property rights
305:lawsuit and the surrounding
7:
2008:1995 establishments in Utah
1726:Leong, Grace (2006-09-20).
1563:Leong, Grace (2006-05-19).
1483:Hayes, Frank (2003-07-28).
829:Connor, Deni (2001-03-26).
10:
2034:
1686:"New Team to Guide Canopy"
1437:Oates, John (2005-03-14).
1400:Hyde, Jesse (2005-03-15).
1120:Hyde, Jesse (2005-02-10).
243:, placed a bid to buy the
169:
131:. It is headquartered in
90:
74:
64:
56:
35:
26:
1526:Mims, Bob (2005-03-22).
1183:Mims, Bob (2005-03-27).
648:Industrial Training Zone
319:The Santa Cruz Operation
85:United States of America
16:American investment firm
1815:"Introduction: Welcome"
941:The Wall Street Journal
750:Smart Chip Technologies
492:Cushman & Wakefield
307:SCO–Linux controversies
1796:. Signal Peak Ventures
1090:Computer Reseller News
433:
288:
217:network infrastructure
1885:"Portfolio Companies"
1700:– via ProQuest.
1533:The Salt Lake Tribune
1258:The Salt Lake Tribune
1221:The Salt Lake Tribune
1190:The Salt Lake Tribune
1100:– via ProQuest.
1068:– via ProQuest.
1058:The Salt Lake Tribune
972:The Salt Lake Tribune
704:MTI (storage company)
586:Coresoft Technologies
540:Caldera International
431:
424:Subsequent activities
315:Unix operating system
297:Caldera International
286:
1410:. Provo, Utah, USA.
650:(ITZ, subsidiary of
546:Caldera Thin Clients
396:Utah District Courts
367:Caldera v. Microsoft
223:and Canopy financed
213:open source software
164:Signal Peak Ventures
127:in 1995 through the
1817:. Canopy Properties
719:North Face Learning
388:Alzheimer's disease
376:Computer Associates
189:Noorda Family Trust
137:Canopy Technologies
129:Noorda Family Trust
48:Property management
23:
1508:The New York Times
1485:"SCO's Shell Game"
884:The New York Times
434:
289:
256:Ralph J. Yarro III
21:
781:Vinca Corporation
739:Power innovations
556:(C7 Data Centers)
483:reasonably well.
412:Salt Lake Tribune
249:Corel Corporation
141:Canopy Properties
117:
116:
2025:
1984:
1983:
1981:Official website
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:978-0-53847082-7
1949:Cengage Learning
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1913:. Archived from
1899:
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1892:
1881:
1826:
1825:
1823:
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1811:
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1783:
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1780:
1768:
1762:
1761:
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1747:
1736:
1735:
1732:The Daily Herald
1723:
1702:
1701:
1681:
1670:
1669:
1657:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1625:"Executive Team"
1621:
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1611:
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1446:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1397:
1380:
1379:
1359:
1344:
1343:
1336:"Penguin Slayer"
1331:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1298:The Daily Herald
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:The Daily Herald
1271:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1180:
1143:
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1101:
1081:
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1049:
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998:
997:
989:
976:
975:
964:
953:
952:
950:
949:
937:
929:
916:
915:
912:The Daily Herald
903:
888:
887:
875:
852:
851:
849:
848:
826:
729:Planetearthtools
566:ClearstoneHealth
465:network security
374:company against
31:
24:
20:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1951:. p. 302.
1947:(12 ed.).
1935:
1933:Further reading
1930:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1900:
1896:
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670:(subsidiary of
668:Learning Optics
568:(subsidiary of
534:Caldera Systems
520:(subsidiary of
500:
481:Great Recession
469:Solera Networks
426:
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145:Canopy Ventures
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110:Brandon Tidwell
104:William Mustard
100:Ralph Yarro III
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43:Venture capital
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1510:. p. 39.
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19:
1962:. Retrieved
1944:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:the original
1897:
1889:the original
1819:. Retrieved
1809:
1798:. Retrieved
1788:
1777:. Retrieved
1775:. The PE Hub
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1731:
1690:Deseret News
1689:
1666:Deseret News
1665:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:the original
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1606:. 2005-05-24
1580:. Retrieved
1570:Daily Herald
1568:
1542:. Retrieved
1531:
1507:
1497:
1488:
1465:Businessweek
1464:
1443:The Register
1442:
1416:. Retrieved
1407:Deseret News
1405:
1367:
1339:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1257:
1247:
1220:
1194:. Retrieved
1188:
1136:. Retrieved
1127:Deseret News
1125:
1089:
1057:
1018:Deseret News
1016:
971:
946:. Retrieved
939:
911:
883:
845:. Retrieved
834:
800:
709:MyFamily.com
638:Homepipeline
607:DirectPointe
596:DeviceLogics
591:Data Crystal
530:(1994–2000)
501:
489:
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477:
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133:Lindon, Utah
121:Canopy Group
120:
118:
80:Lindon, Utah
75:Headquarters
22:Canopy Group
18:
1025:second part
746:(2002–2005)
680:(1999–2002)
614:(2002–2002)
581:Communitect
576:Cogito Inc.
548:(1998–1999)
542:(2001–2002)
536:(1998–2001)
509:(1998–2005)
245:WordPerfect
195:Early years
1997:Categories
1964:2020-02-15
1921:2017-05-25
1821:2021-04-22
1800:2021-05-03
1779:2019-11-24
1757:2021-04-20
1635:2007-02-19
1610:2020-02-15
1582:2020-02-15
1544:2020-02-15
1418:2020-02-15
1196:2019-11-24
1138:2020-02-15
948:2020-02-15
847:2020-02-15
805:References
796:Wrenchhead
734:Pointecast
658:Januslogix
518:AxiomPress
446:Qt toolkit
382:Yarro case
342:SCO v. IBM
302:SCO v. IBM
175:Background
125:Ray Noorda
92:Key people
69:Ray Noorda
1698:351507209
1376:229151749
1098:227525847
1066:288841342
1023:See also
791:WildWorks
765:Trolltech
760:SurfChina
694:MaxStream
643:iArchives
560:Cerberian
452:by 2005.
442:Trolltech
254:In 1996,
107:Ron Heinz
1694:ProQuest
1576:Archived
1538:Archived
1412:Archived
1372:ProQuest
1132:Archived
1094:ProQuest
1062:ProQuest
996:. ZDNet.
841:Archived
767:(?–2005)
598:(2002–?)
562:(?–2004)
513:AvenueMe
372:Center 7
36:Industry
1911:Groklaw
1604:Groklaw
1340:Fortune
776:ViaWest
663:KeyLabs
618:Fatpipe
612:Embedix
554:Center7
528:Caldera
507:Altiris
461:Web 2.0
450:Altiris
418:Altiris
337:Fortune
313:of the
273:ViaWest
170:History
65:Founder
57:Founded
1955:
1696:
1374:
1096:
1064:
786:Vultus
771:Tuglet
714:Nombas
672:Geolux
652:Geolux
633:Helius
623:Geolux
570:Geolux
522:Geolux
206:Nombas
181:Novell
143:, and
1572:Extra
699:Mi-Co
689:Luxul
678:Lineo
229:Lineo
221:Linux
1953:ISBN
463:and
231:and
215:and
119:The
60:1995
1999::
1943:.
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