35:
3371:
2602:
2850:
due to not having a soul, helping to protect the organization from non-contractual obligations to surrounding communities. This effectively moved such liability to individuals acting within the organization while protecting the structure itself since individuals were considered to have a soul and,
2817:
Kennedy gives a more thorough definition: "A juridic person is an artificial person, distinct from all natural persons or material goods, constituted by competent ecclesiastical authority for an apostolic purpose, with a capacity for continuous existence and with canonical rights and duties like
2866:
Each of these human acts requires the development of mind, body, or spirit appropriate to its free and voluntary acceptance and adequate knowledge of, and capability for, the duties and obligations attached. The ages prescribed by canon law differ, as do the privileges, offices, and dignities to
2951:
at the bestowal of baptism and confirmation, a
Catholic must be confirmed and must normally be 16 years old (canon 874 CIC). The days of abstinence are to be respected by Catholics of at least 14 years of age; the law of fasting from 18 to the beginning of the sixtieth year (canon 1252 CIC).
2995:
estimates the general age for a permanent deacon as thirty-five years. A candidate for the permanent diaconate who is not married is not to be admitted to the diaconate until after completing at least the twenty-fifth year of age; one who is married, not until after completing at least the
3022:
having quasi-episcopal jurisdiction must, according to many constitutions, have completed their thirtieth year before an election; according to others, their 25th year. However, various orders and congregations have rules for the requisite ages for inferior offices and dignities.
2960:
The ancient discipline was neither universal nor fixed but varied with circumstances of time and locality. The requisite age, according to
Gratian, for tonsure and the first three minor orders, those of doorkeeper, reader, and exorcist, was seven, and for acolyte, twelve years.
2845:
to have a legal existence apart from the monks, simplifying the difficulty in balancing the need for such groups to have infrastructure despite monks' vows of personal poverty. Another effect of this was that as a fictional person, a monastery could not be held guilty of
2899:. Children in danger of death, capable of committing and confessing to mortal sin, and distinguishing heavenly from ordinary food when desirous of receiving Holy Communion, must not be denied, although they may not have achieved the minimum age prescribed.
848:
2500:
2736:
published by
Paulist Press in 2002. Catholic canon law teaches that those who have not attained the use of reason, even if they commit objectively sinful acts, may lack the capacity for subjective guilt.
2768:
and devotion." In danger of death, the
Eucharist may be administered also to children who lack the use of reason if the child can distinguish the sacrament from ordinary food and receive it reverently.
2760:
may be administered to children only if "they have sufficient knowledge and careful preparation so that they understand the mystery of Christ according to their capacity and are able to receive the
2863:
is an age when the faithful becomes capable of incurring certain obligations, enjoying special privileges, embracing special states of life, holding office or dignity, or receiving the sacraments.
2792:
In simple terms, a juridic person is an artificial construct under canon law that allows a group of persons or things to function and be treated under canon law as a single unit. The
1601:
2984:. The first day of the year the canonical age is to be reached is sufficiently timely for the reception of the order. Trent confirmed the Lateran age of thirty years for the
2313:
2915:: the sacrament is to be administered to any Catholic who desires it (normally it is the sick or older person who suffers from infirmity) or who is in mortal danger
2012:
2002:
3050:
meeting those requirements, then one over thirty years old and more than five years professed can be elected. An election contrary to these rules is invalid.
2007:
2909:. After reaching the age of reason, each member of the faithful is obliged to confess faithfully their grave sins at least once a year. (CIC can. 989)
1186:
1138:
1035:
141:
2818:
those of a natural person conferred upon it by law or by the authority which constitutes it and to which it is also accountable under canon law."
1698:
843:
2921:: the sacrament can be received at the earliest at 23 years (deacons), 25 years (priest), or 35 years (bishop), according to canon 1031 CIC. The
838:
2211:
3381:
1544:
965:
2912:
2630:
614:
2236:
2483:
2094:
585:
43:
2713:
The age of reason, sometimes called the age of discretion, is the age at which children attain the use of reason and begin to have
2031:
2026:
1760:
1755:
1740:
1525:
1500:
1464:
783:
1179:
621:
3403:
2732:
17 times, but "age of reason" does not appear. However, the term "age of reason" is used in canon law commentaries such as the
2692:
1583:
749:
559:
95:
3093:
2180:
1799:
1475:
1422:
565:
209:
2664:
1520:
1445:
2931:: the age for a valid sacramental marriage is, according to can. 1083, 16 years for males and 14 years for females. The
1457:
1064:
761:
1997:
1745:
1554:
1486:
755:
721:
2756:
Catholicism, Confirmation is conferred, except in danger of death, only on persons who have the use of reason; and
2644:
2623:
2156:
1315:
881:
812:
265:
51:
2128:
2074:
1750:
1510:
1413:
1216:
1054:
992:
886:
766:
272:
3003:, an age of 17 years is fixed by Canon law (can. 643); for admission to the solemn vows (and analogously to the
2527:
2493:
1715:
286:
279:
2691:
By baptism, a natural person is incorporated into the church and is constituted a person in the same. All the
2506:
1908:
1720:
1660:
1515:
1358:
1059:
482:
259:
17:
2725:
can prevent some individuals from ever attaining the use of reason. The term "use of reason" appears in the
2343:
1971:
1432:
1016:
934:
2860:
2826:
2616:
2478:
1928:
1886:
1859:
1710:
1532:
1469:
136:
2522:
2398:
2042:
1398:
1363:
1291:
551:
423:
304:
34:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2741:
2580:
2271:
1206:
1097:
949:
467:
2749:
2225:
2113:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1091:
871:
3004:
2777:
The age of majority in the Latin
Catholic Church is 18 though, until the entry into force of the
2722:
2323:
2185:
2151:
1977:
1279:
921:
321:
309:
244:
174:
116:
3133:""The Silence of the Dead": Remembering Suicide Victims and Reimagining the Communion of Saints"
3132:
580:
3194:
2989:
2944:
2800:
2793:
2778:
2753:
2752:
are given immediately after baptism, even to infants who do not yet have the use of reason. In
2726:
2571:
2517:
2278:
2089:
1989:
1871:
1821:
1284:
1104:
1023:
979:
855:
830:
788:
708:
655:
634:
609:
513:
498:
409:
251:
196:
188:
147:
70:
3386:
3299:
2932:
2902:
2842:
2708:
2264:
2052:
2047:
1864:
1612:
669:
662:
367:
231:
181:
123:
3250:, ed. John P. Beal et al. (New York/Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2000) 155. Italic text added.
2108:
3314:
3086:
Developmental
Disabilities and Sacramental Access: New Paradigms for Sacramental Encounters
2714:
2388:
2349:
2174:
2123:
1983:
1943:
1588:
1452:
1341:
1335:
1322:
1174:
1168:
1049:
865:
819:
697:
533:
341:
299:
849:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
3030:(Sess. xxv, cap. 7, de regular. et monial.) fixed forty years, and eight years after her
3011:
2512:
2393:
2360:
2333:
2328:
2190:
2165:
2079:
1770:
1648:
1273:
1259:
1234:
1229:
1069:
807:
802:
683:
3293:
2676:
2606:
2231:
1828:
1775:
1559:
1408:
1403:
1156:
960:
860:
824:
641:
527:
334:
109:
3152:
3089:
2822:
2551:
2408:
2403:
2373:
2258:
2144:
1876:
1607:
1593:
1492:
1371:
1327:
1221:
1122:
1117:
1074:
1029:
794:
690:
507:
374:
130:
86:
3183:
3169:
3144:
3047:
3027:
2830:
2660:
2557:
2537:
2488:
2461:
2445:
2378:
1804:
1112:
1084:
743:
736:
462:
316:
153:
102:
79:
3108:
2699:, have the status under Catholic canon law of physical persons within the church.
1966:
909:
2811:
2672:
2587:
2564:
2542:
2435:
2425:
1938:
1933:
1620:
1376:
776:
626:
538:
294:
3260:
3259:
Gray, Jason A., References to
Statutes in the Code of Canon Law; available from
3119:
2892:
2761:
2757:
2532:
2501:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2473:
2252:
2104:
1851:
1791:
1735:
1730:
1571:
944:
939:
648:
590:
437:
386:
327:
167:
3397:
3375:
3156:
3148:
2922:
2440:
2430:
2413:
2285:
2198:
1675:
1654:
1577:
1427:
1266:
430:
160:
2882:
2652:
2383:
2292:
1902:
1665:
1627:
1565:
1301:
1201:
901:
676:
216:
2918:
2718:
2656:
2246:
1923:
1913:
1388:
971:
415:
402:
2935:
is free to establish a higher age for the licit celebration of marriage.
3031:
2985:
2680:
2468:
2084:
1961:
1918:
1896:
1844:
1837:
1549:
1481:
1381:
915:
393:
3272:
John Dewey, "The
Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality",
3225:, pg. 80 (commentary on Book I, Title IV, Chapter II: Juridic Persons)
3000:
2965:
2948:
2940:
2851:
therefore, capable of being guilty of negligence and excommunicated.
2745:
2675:
as such are not juridic persons since juridic persons are created by
2021:
1881:
1393:
1195:
1010:
891:
771:
728:
570:
380:
3292:
3374: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3039:
2928:
2807:
2668:
2601:
1891:
1670:
896:
703:
1602:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3019:
2876:
2205:
1538:
1310:
1296:
1079:
1041:
1003:
575:
475:
237:
3338:
Catechism of the Catholic Church, II. The Precepts of the Church
3361:
James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green, Donald E. Heintschel (eds),
3035:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2847:
2837:
as it is called in Latin. In the early church, the doctrine of
2667:
or non-collegial, and public or private juridical persons. The
1505:
2964:
The Council of Trent fixed the ages of 21 years and 1 day for
2879:: the sacrament can be validly administered regardless of age.
2799:
referred to all juridic persons as "moral persons", while the
3015:
2765:
1151:
2955:
3043:
2833:, who seems at least to have helped spread the idea of
2013:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3042:
of a religious order. If a convent (monastery) had no
2003:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
2806:
uses the term "moral person" solely to designate the
2659:. Persons may be distinguished between physical and
2008:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3120:
Code of Canon Law, concordance of the word "reason"
2663:persons. Juridic persons may be distinguished as
1036:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
142:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3395:
1699:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2212:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3261:http://www.jgray.org/docs/statute_canons.html
2624:
3363:The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary
3235:The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary
3223:The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary
615:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2721:is presumed to have the use of reason, but
2080:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3379:
3290:
2976:. Canon 1031 CIC fixed the ages of 23 for
2631:
2617:
2484:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2095:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3088:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 98.
586:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3246:Robert T. Kennedy, "Juridic Persons" in
1526:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3248:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
3179:
3177:
2956:Priesthood, orders, and clerical office
2734:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
2717:. On completion of the seventh year, a
622:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
27:Subject of legal rights and obligations
14:
3396:
560:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
96:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3286:
3284:
3282:
3237:, pg. 80 (commentary on Canon 113 §1)
3130:
3083:
2784:in 1983, the age of majority was 21.
2181:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1476:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1423:Association of the Christian faithful
566:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
3390:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3303:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3263:; Internet; accessed 1 January 2006.
3174:
3074:Canon 113 §2, 1983 Code of Canon Law
2679:. Rather, they are moral persons by
2339:Journals and Professional Societies
2071:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3276:, vol. XXXV, April 1926, p. 655-673
2686:
24:
3380:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
3365:, Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1985.
3279:
2939:All Catholics are bound to attend
2825:is thought to have its origins in
2787:
2772:
1163:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3415:
3291:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3131:Antus, Elizabeth L. (June 2020).
3369:
3084:Foley, Edward (31 August 2020).
3065:Canon 96, 1983 Code of Canon Law
2854:
2702:
2645:canon law of the Catholic Church
2600:
1560:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
813:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
266:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
33:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3307:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3203:
3170:Code of Canon Law, canon 889 §2
2999:For admission to the canonical
2823:doctrine of juridic personality
1751:Incardination and excardination
1414:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1147:Supreme authority of the Church
767:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
273:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3188:
3163:
3124:
3113:
3102:
3077:
3068:
3059:
2308:Legal practice and scholarship
2217:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2043:Lifetime of prayer and penance
999:Canonical form (Latin Church)
287:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
280:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
3404:Catholic canon law of persons
3315:"Definition of CANONICAL AGE"
3109:Code of Canon Law, can. 97 §2
3053:
2972:, and 24 years and 1 day for
2870:
2507:Institute of consecrated life
483:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
452:
356:
260:Collections of ancient canons
222:
3184:Code of Canon Law, canon 913
2829:. It has been attributed to
2344:Canon Law Society of America
2237:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1972:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1800:Associations of the faithful
1785:Juridic and physical persons
1433:Quinquennial visit ad limina
789:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
3349:Code of Canon Law can. 1031
2905:: the canonical age is the
2895:: the canonical age is the
2885:: the canonical age is the
2479:Manifestation of Conscience
2314:List of legal abbreviations
1694:Person (Catholic canon law)
844:Internal and external forum
322:Lay investiture controversy
245:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3420:
2996:thirty-fifth year of age.
2706:
2422:Modern & Contemporary
2085:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1756:Laicization (dispensation)
1545:Obreption & subreption
1458:Canonically crowned images
1143:, and canonical structures
305:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
2968:, 22 years and 1 day for
2742:Eastern Catholic Churches
2581:Society of apostolic life
2272:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1746:Clerics and public office
1643:Temporal goods (property)
1213:Local particular churches
1207:Eastern Catholic Churches
1098:Ratum sed non consummatum
3149:10.1177/0040563920929653
3007:), it is 21 (can. 658).
2925:can grant dispensations.
2861:Roman Catholic canon law
2651:is a subject of certain
2226:Universi Dominici gregis
1242:Apostolic administration
1092:Matrimonial dispensation
966:Fast days and abstinence
872:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
839:Seal of the Confessional
3005:Consecration of virgins
2723:intellectual disability
2356:Faculties of canon law
2324:Licentiate of Canon Law
2186:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2152:Appeal as from an abuse
1978:De delictis gravioribus
1247:Apostolic administrator
1055:Impediments to Marriage
922:Indulgentiarum doctrina
410:Decretals of Gregory IX
310:Donation of Constantine
175:Orientalium ecclesiarum
117:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
2945:holy day of obligation
2607:Catholicism portal
2572:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2279:Ingravescentem aetatem
2090:Apostolic Penitentiary
1990:Crimen sollicitationis
1872:Apostolic constitution
1822:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1741:Obligation of celibacy
1285:Moderator of the Curia
1217:Appointment of bishops
1024:Declaration of Nullity
980:Holy day of obligation
887:Eucharistic discipline
856:Apostolic Penitentiary
831:Paenitentiale Theodori
808:Episcopal consecrators
784:Obligation of celibacy
730:Communicatio in sacris
709:Holy day of obligation
656:Scripturarum thesaurus
635:Sacrosanctum Concilium
610:General Roman Calendar
252:Canons of the Apostles
197:Precepts of the Church
189:Sacrosanctum concilium
148:Second Vatican Council
3387:Catholic Encyclopedia
3300:Catholic Encyclopedia
3294:"Canonical Age"
3038:, mother general, or
2943:on Sundays and every
2933:Conference of bishops
2913:Anointing of the Sick
2859:The canonical age in
2709:Age of accountability
2265:Aeterni Patris Filius
2101:Ministers of Justice
2053:Ecclesiastical prison
2048:Canonical admonitions
1865:Protonotary apostolic
1342:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1175:Conference of bishops
670:Quattuor abhinc annos
663:Liturgiam authenticam
368:Corpus Juris Canonici
232:Ancient Church Orders
182:Presbyterorum ordinis
124:Praedicate evangelium
3018:, and other regular
2715:moral responsibility
2389:Raymond of Penyafort
2148:(matrimonial causes)
2124:Defender of the Bond
1984:Complicit absolution
1944:Ecclesiastical Latin
1584:Validity and liceity
1453:Canonical coronation
1336:Personal ordinariate
1323:Military ordinariate
1169:College of Cardinals
1050:Defender of the Bond
866:Complicit absolution
750:Validity and liceity
698:Traditionis custodes
534:Papal judge-delegate
342:Plenitudo potestatis
300:Symmachian forgeries
3137:Theological Studies
2513:Religious institute
2399:Johannes Teutonicus
2361:School of Canon Law
2334:Doctor of both laws
2329:Doctor of Canon Law
2166:Vos estis lux mundi
2037:ferendae sententiae
2027:Laicization (penal)
1815:Canonical documents
1771:Canonical provision
1761:Canonical faculties
1465:Computation of time
1274:In persona episcopi
1260:Aeque principaliter
1254:Diocese/Archdiocese
1230:Apostolic vicariate
1187:Particular churches
1137:Supreme authority,
1070:Impediment of crime
803:Dimissorial letters
684:Summorum Pontificum
2867:which they apply.
2677:ecclesiastical law
2232:Papal renunciation
2139:(trial procedure)
1829:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1776:Canonical election
1409:Personal prelature
1404:Pontifical council
1157:College of Bishops
861:Canon penitentiary
825:Penitential canons
642:Mysterii Paschalis
528:Contractum trinius
335:Libertas ecclesiae
110:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3211:Code of Canon Law
3197:Code of Canon Law
3095:978-1-7252-8232-2
2992:Code of Canon Law
2803:Code of Canon Law
2796:Code of Canon Law
2781:Code of Canon Law
2729:Code of Canon Law
2695:baptized, called
2641:
2640:
2552:Secular institute
2409:Burchard of Worms
2404:Geoffrey of Trani
2319:Academic degrees
2259:Papal appointment
2192:Advocatus Diaboli
2145:Dignitas connubii
1594:Apostolic visitor
1493:Taxa Innocentiana
1372:Collegiate church
1123:Petrine privilege
1118:Pauline privilege
1105:Sanatio in radice
1075:Disparity of cult
1030:Dignitas connubii
1017:Banns of marriage
795:Apostolicae curae
691:Magnum principium
516:Code of Canon Law
508:Ecclesiae Sanctae
501:Code of Canon Law
375:Decretum Gratiani
146:Documents of the
131:Veritatis gaudium
87:Magnum principium
73:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
3411:
3391:
3373:
3372:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3277:
3274:Yale Law Journal
3270:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3207:
3201:
3192:
3186:
3181:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3048:religious sister
3028:Council of Trent
2831:Pope Innocent IV
2687:Physical persons
2633:
2626:
2619:
2605:
2604:
2558:Cum Sanctissimus
2538:Mendicant orders
2489:Pontifical right
2462:consecrated life
2446:Edward N. Peters
2161:Penal procedure
2033:Latae sententiae
1805:Consecrated life
1364:Team of priests
1180:Synod of Bishops
1113:Natural marriage
1085:Public propriety
744:Omnium in mentem
737:Ex opere operato
463:Council of Trent
457:
454:
361:
358:
317:Gregorian Reform
227:
224:
154:Christus Dominus
103:Ad tuendam fidem
80:Omnium in mentem
52:Canon law of the
37:
30:
29:
21:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3394:
3393:
3370:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3321:
3319:Merriam-Webster
3313:
3312:
3308:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3267:
3258:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3233:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3208:
3204:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
2958:
2873:
2857:
2812:Catholic Church
2790:
2788:Juridic persons
2775:
2773:Age of majority
2711:
2705:
2689:
2673:Catholic Church
2637:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2588:Decretum laudis
2565:Primo Feliciter
2543:Clerics regular
2464:
2453:
2452:
2436:Pietro Gasparri
2426:Eugenio Corecco
2309:
2301:
2300:
2066:
2058:
2057:
1998:Excommunication
1957:
1949:
1948:
1939:Parish register
1838:Censor librorum
1816:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1783:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1621:Treatise on Law
1448:
1438:
1437:
1377:Parish register
1353:Juridic persons
1235:Apostolic vicar
1171:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1129:
995:
993:Matrimonial law
985:
984:
777:Defect of birth
724:
722:Sacramental law
714:
713:
627:Code of Rubrics
604:
596:
595:
554:
544:
543:
539:Right of option
494:(1918-present)
469:Benedictus Deus
455:
359:
295:Gelasian Decree
225:
212:
202:
201:
66:
54:Catholic Church
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3417:
3407:
3406:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3342:
3330:
3306:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3227:
3215:
3202:
3187:
3173:
3162:
3143:(2): 394–413.
3123:
3112:
3101:
3094:
3076:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3052:
2957:
2954:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2910:
2900:
2893:Holy Communion
2890:
2880:
2872:
2869:
2856:
2853:
2789:
2786:
2774:
2771:
2762:Body of Christ
2758:Holy Communion
2704:
2701:
2697:Christifideles
2688:
2685:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Canons regular
2530:
2520:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2494:Diocesan right
2491:
2481:
2476:
2474:Exclaustration
2471:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2253:Jus exclusivae
2249:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2105:Judicial Vicar
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2067:
2065:Procedural law
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:Imprimi potest
1848:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1792:Jus patronatus
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Regular clergy
1733:
1731:Secular clergy
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1690:
1688:Law of persons
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:Interpretation
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1382:Lay trusteeism
1379:
1374:
1369:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:Eparchal curia
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1280:Diocesan Curia
1277:
1270:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1007:
996:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
976:
975:
963:
954:
953:
947:
945:Minor basilica
942:
940:Major basilica
937:
930:Sacred places
928:
927:
926:
925:
907:
906:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
879:
878:
877:
876:
875:
863:
858:
853:
852:
851:
841:
836:
835:
834:
817:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
799:
798:
786:
781:
780:
779:
774:
753:
752:
747:
740:
733:
725:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
706:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
649:Musicam sacram
645:
638:
631:
630:
629:
619:
618:
617:
605:
603:Liturgical law
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
591:Protosyncellus
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
531:
520:
519:
511:
504:
487:
486:
479:
472:
465:
448:Jus novissimum
444:
443:
442:
441:
438:Liber Septimus
434:
427:
420:
419:
418:
406:
399:
398:
397:
390:
387:Canon Episcopi
383:
348:
347:
346:
345:
338:
331:
328:Dictatus papae
324:
314:
313:
312:
302:
297:
292:
291:
290:
283:
276:
269:
257:
256:
255:
248:
241:
213:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
193:
192:
185:
178:
171:
168:Optatam totius
164:
157:
144:
139:
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
92:
91:
90:
83:
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3416:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3382:Canonical Age
3377:
3376:public domain
3364:
3360:
3359:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3256:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:subdeaconship
2962:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:Apostolic See
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:age of reason
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:age of reason
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:age of reason
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2855:Canonical age
2852:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:persona ficta
2836:
2835:persona ficta
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:Apostolic See
2805:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2703:Age of reason
2700:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Ladislas Orsy
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:John D. Faris
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2286:Ubi periculum
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2199:Oblatio vitae
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:Pars dynamica
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:Canon 1397 §2
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Canonical age
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1676:Temporalities
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:Cathedraticum
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:Vacatio legis
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:Jurisprudence
1442:
1441:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Vicar general
1426:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1267:Cathedraticum
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:Roman Pontiff
1150:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Clandestinity
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
994:
989:
988:
981:
978:
974:
973:
969:
968:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
956:Sacred times
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
924:
923:
919:
918:
917:
914:
913:
912:
911:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
840:
837:
833:
832:
828:
827:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
797:
796:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
738:
734:
732:
731:
727:
726:
723:
718:
717:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
632:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
607:
606:Latin Church
600:
599:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:
557:
556:
553:
548:
547:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
529:
525:
524:
523:
518:
517:
512:
510:
509:
505:
503:
502:
497:
496:
495:
493:
492:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
450:
449:
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:
431:Extravagantes
428:
426:
425:
421:
417:
414:
413:
412:
411:
407:
405:
404:
400:
396:
395:
391:
389:
388:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
376:
372:
371:
370:
369:
365:
364:
363:
354:
353:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
311:
308:
307:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
289:
288:
284:
282:
281:
277:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
247:
246:
242:
240:
239:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
220:
219:
218:
211:
210:Legal history
206:
205:
198:
195:
191:
190:
186:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
165:
163:
162:
161:Lumen gentium
158:
156:
155:
151:
150:
149:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
132:
128:
126:
125:
121:
119:
118:
114:
112:
111:
107:
105:
104:
100:
98:
97:
93:
89:
88:
84:
82:
81:
77:
76:
75:
74:
69:
68:
65:(current law)
64:
59:
58:
55:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
18:Canonical age
3385:
3368:
3362:
3356:Bibliography
3345:
3337:
3333:
3322:. Retrieved
3318:
3309:
3298:
3273:
3268:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3165:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3115:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3025:
3009:
2998:
2991:
2963:
2959:
2938:
2883:Confirmation
2865:
2858:
2838:
2834:
2820:
2816:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2780:
2776:
2750:Confirmation
2739:
2733:
2728:
2712:
2696:
2690:
2653:legal rights
2648:
2642:
2586:
2579:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2518:Congregation
2505:
2384:Jean Lemoine
2365:
2355:
2348:
2338:
2318:
2293:Quia propter
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2251:
2224:
2221:Current law
2216:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2175:Canonization
2173:
2164:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2069:Pars statica
2068:
2036:
2032:
1988:
1976:
1929:Positive law
1903:Motu proprio
1901:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1827:
1820:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1765:
1725:
1711:Emancipation
1705:
1693:
1666:Mass stipend
1661:Contract law
1653:
1628:Determinatio
1626:
1619:
1613:Ecclesiology
1600:
1576:
1566:Sede vacante
1564:
1555:Promulgation
1537:
1533:Jurisdiction
1491:
1487:Dispensation
1474:
1399:Congregation
1365:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1329:
1302:Vicar forane
1272:
1265:
1258:
1223:
1202:Latin Church
1194:
1185:
1184:
1162:
1161:
1146:
1103:
1096:
1040:
1028:
1009:
1002:
970:
955:
929:
920:
910:Sacramentals
908:
902:Mass stipend
870:
829:
793:
754:
742:
735:
729:
696:
689:
682:
677:Ecclesia Dei
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
558:
526:
521:
515:
506:
500:
490:
489:
488:
481:
474:
468:
447:
446:
445:
436:
429:
424:Regulæ Juris
422:
408:
401:
392:
385:
373:
366:
351:
350:
349:
340:
333:
326:
285:
278:
271:
264:
250:
243:
236:
217:Jus antiquum
215:
214:
187:
180:
173:
166:
159:
152:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
94:
85:
78:
72:
62:
3032:solemn vows
3012:provincials
2980:and 25 for
2919:Holy Orders
2843:monasteries
2657:obligations
2528:Monasticism
2247:Cum proxime
2243:Historical
2157:Presumption
1924:Penitential
1914:Papal brief
1389:Roman Curia
972:Paenitemini
762:Holy Orders
552:Eastern law
491:Jus codicis
456: 1563
416:Decretalist
403:Jus commune
360: 1140
3324:2022-06-17
3054:References
3010:Generals,
2986:episcopate
2982:priesthood
2978:deaconship
2974:priesthood
2970:deaconship
2947:. To be a
2903:Confession
2871:Sacraments
2754:Latin Rite
2707:See also:
2681:divine law
2469:Solemn vow
2379:Hostiensis
2366:Canonists
2350:The Jurist
2129:Procurator
2109:Officialis
1962:Canon 1324
1919:Papal bull
1897:Encyclical
1845:Imprimatur
1589:Visitation
1550:Obrogation
1511:Impediment
1482:Derogation
1366:in solidum
1139:particular
961:Feast days
916:Indulgence
820:Confession
756:Sacraments
394:Margaritae
63:Ius vigens
3213:, can. 88
3200:, can. 97
3157:0040-5639
3034:, for an
3001:novitiate
2949:godparent
2941:Holy Mass
2827:canon law
2746:Eucharist
2665:collegial
2370:Medieval
2075:Tribunals
2022:Interdict
1956:Penal law
1909:Ordinance
1882:Concordat
1716:Exemption
1671:Stole fee
1394:Dicastery
1330:sui juris
1196:sui juris
1193:Churches
1011:Ne Temere
892:Canon 915
882:Eucharist
772:Abstemius
581:Exarchate
571:Nomocanon
381:Decretist
352:Jus novum
226: 33
3398:Category
3040:prioress
3020:prelates
2929:Marriage
2841:allowed
2814:itself.
2810:and the
2671:and the
2669:Holy See
2120:Parties
1934:Rescript
1892:Decretal
1726:Clerics
1649:Benefice
1608:Theology
1516:Donation
1328:Mission
1292:Chancery
1141:churches
1060:Affinity
952:(chapel)
897:Celebret
704:Red Mass
44:a series
42:Part of
3378::
2877:Baptism
2740:In the
2693:validly
2661:juridic
2643:In the
2460:Law of
2414:Brocard
2394:Rufinus
2374:Gratian
2206:Positio
2114:Auditor
1766:Office
1539:Peritus
1501:Faculty
1311:Eparchy
1297:Deanery
1224:nullius
1222:Abbacy
1080:Ligamen
1042:Vetitum
1004:Tametsi
950:Oratory
576:Eparchy
476:Tametsi
458:-1918)
362:-1563)
238:Didache
228:-1140)
3340:, 2042
3155:
3092:
3036:abbess
3016:abbots
2988:. The
2848:delict
2744:, the
2649:person
1887:Decree
1860:Notary
1721:Heresy
1572:Simony
1506:Indult
1470:Custom
1359:Parish
935:Altars
522:Other
137:Custom
46:on the
3209:1917
3195:1983
2990:1983
2801:1983
2794:1917
2779:1983
2766:faith
2764:with
2727:1983
2719:minor
2523:Order
1877:Canon
514:1983
499:1917
71:1983
3153:ISSN
3090:ISBN
3026:The
2821:The
2748:and
2655:and
2647:, a
2035:and
3384:".
3145:doi
3046:or
3044:nun
3400::
3317:.
3297:.
3281:^
3176:^
3151:.
3141:81
3139:.
3135:.
3014:,
2683:.
453:c.
357:c.
223:c.
3327:.
3159:.
3147::
3098:.
2889:.
2632:e
2625:t
2618:v
2107:/
451:(
355:(
221:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
