3455:
1925:
2401:
2069:
2795:, as justification for describing the governor general as head of state. However, the document makes no such distinction, nor does it effect an abdication of the sovereign's powers in favour of the viceroy, as it only allows the governor general to "act on the Queen's behalf". D. Michael Jackson, former Chief of Protocol of Saskatchewan, argued that Rideau Hall had been attempting to "recast" the governor general as head of state since the 1970s and doing so preempted both the Queen and all of the lieutenant governors. This caused not only "precedence wars" at provincial events (where the governor general usurped the lieutenant governor's proper spot as most senior official in attendance) and Governor General Adrienne Clarkson to accord herself precedence before the Queen at a national occasion, but also constitutional issues by "unbalancing the federalist symmetry". This has been regarded as both a natural evolution and as a dishonest effort to alter the constitution without public scrutiny.
1330:
5861:
1934:
1981:, published in 1968, and the Privy Council Office took the opposite opinion. Lagassé and Patrick Baud claimed changes could be made to regulations to allow a governor general to appoint the next governor general; Christopher McCreery, however, criticised the theory, arguing it is impractical to suggest that a governor general would remove him or herself on ministerial advice, with the consequence that, if a prolonged regency occurred, it would remove one of the checks and balances in the constitution. The intent expressed whenever the matter of regency came up among Commonwealth realm heads of government was that the relevant parliament (other than the United Kingdom's) would pass a bill if the need for a regency arose and the pertinent governor-general would already be empowered to grant royal assent to it. The governor general appointing their successor is not a power that has been utilized to date.
2776:
2001:
2049:
2991:
3007:
3466:
5335:
4867:
4674:
3637:
4137:
3298:
2453:, to continue and be vested in the monarch. Placing such power, along with legislative power, with the tangible, living Queen, rather than the abstract and inanimate Crown, was a deliberate choice by the framers of the constitution. Still, the Crown is the foundation of the country as "the very centre of constitution and democracy." Although Canada is a federation, the Canadian monarchy is unitary throughout all jurisdictions in the country, the sovereignty of the different administrations being passed on through the overreaching Crown itself as a part of the executive, legislative, and judicial operations in each of the federal and provincial spheres and the
5720:
4106:
5029:
4775:
3582:
5598:
3734:
1204:
5111:
2235:
2214:
2181:
2148:
3743:
5731:
3659:, through their attendance at charity events, visiting with members of the Canadian Forces as colonel-in-chief, or marking certain key anniversaries. The invitation and expenses associated with these undertakings are usually borne by the associated organization. In 2005, members of the royal family were present at a total of 76 Canadian engagements, as well as several more through 2006 and 2007. In the period between 2019 and 2022, they carried out 53 engagements, the number reduced, and all through the latter year and a half being virtual, because of restrictions in place during the
3057:âa committee of the Privy Council charged with advising the Crown on the exercise of the royal prerogative. The monarch is informed by his viceroy of the swearing-in and resignation of prime ministers and other members of the ministry, remains fully briefed through regular communications from his Canadian ministers, and holds audience with them whenever possible. By convention, the content of these communications and meetings remains confidential so as to protect the impartiality of the monarch and his representative. The appropriateness and viability of this tradition in an age of
2474:
5689:
5709:
5052:, the force "has a duty to protect individuals designated by the minister of public safety, including certain members of the royal family when visiting." The RCMP's provision of service is determined based on threat and risk assessment, the seniority of the individual in terms of precedence and. for members of the royal family, the nature of the royal tourâi.e. an official tour by the King or on behalf of the King or a working or private visit. The governor general receives round-the-clock security from the Governor General Protection Detail, part of the
6148:
5296:
1446:
2598:
1788:
2569:
5700:
1345:
4126:
2589:
2578:
88:
25167:
6187:
4565:
782:
5740:
3754:
2502:
representatives typically "act by 'not acting'"âholding power, but, not exercising itâboth because they are unelected figures and to maintain their neutrality, "deliberately, insistently, and resolutely", in case they have to be an impartial arbiter in a constitutional crisis and ensure that normal democratic discourse can resume. Consequently, the Crown performs two functions: as a unifying symbol and a protector of democratic rights and freedoms, "tightly woven into the fabric of the
Canadian constitution."
5006:
4157:
3981:, Jackson wrote that "the Canadian manifestation of the monarchy is not only historical and constitutional, it is political, cultural, and social, reflecting, and contributing to, change and evolution in Canada's governance, autonomy, and identity." Since at least the 1930s, supporters of the Crown have held the opinion that the monarch is a unifying focal point for the nation's "historic consciousness"âthe country's heritage being "unquestionably linked with the history of monarchy"âand Canadian
2706:
2025:
6199:
2830:
3268:": the monarch cannot be prosecuted in his own courtsâjudged by himselfâfor criminal offences under his own laws. Canada inherited the common law version of Crown immunity from British law. However, over time, the scope of said immunity has been steadily reduced by statute law. With the passage of relevant legislation through the provincial and federal parliaments, the Crown in its public capacity (that is, lawsuits against the King-in-Council), in all areas of Canada, is now liable in
5087:
2364:
1752:
3446:
1129:
4451:
4701:âis the "ancestor of the modern Canadian royal family". Nonetheless, the concept of the Canadian royal family did not emerge until after the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, when Canadian officials only began to overtly consider putting the principles of Canada's new status as an independent kingdom into effect. Initially, the monarch was the only member of the royal family to carry out public ceremonial duties solely on the advice of Canadian ministers; King
1526:
170:
6211:
4761:
794:
69:
25179:
5678:
2944:
3951:. Smith attributed this to the attitude the government of the day held toward Canada's past; though, it never raised the policy in public or during any of the constitutional conferences held that decade. Andrew Heard argued, however, that dispensing with such symbols was necessary to facilitate the simultaneous increasing embrace of the monarch as Queen of Canada. Emblems such as the Royal Coat of Arms remained, however, and others, such as the
5817:
iterated, "the public's attention span on the constitutional intricacies of the monarchy is clinically short". At the same time, it has been theorized the monarchy is so prevalent in Canadaâby way of all manner of symbols, place names, royal tours, etceteraâthat
Canadians fail to take note of it; the monarchy "functions like a tasteful wallpaper pattern in Canada: enjoyable in an absent-minded way, but so ubiquitous as to be almost invisible".
4117:
5852:" to "investigate what may potentially be criminal activities which influenced Canada's last election" and "restore Canada to a free and fair democracy." The monarch's secretary instructed May, "as a constitutional sovereign, Her Majesty acts through her personal representative, the Governor-General, on the advice of her Canadian ministers and it is to them that your appeal should be directed." So many protesters involved in the 2022
2955:"signifies the power and authority of the Crown flowing from the sovereign to parliamentary government" and is applied to state documents such as royal proclamations and letters patent commissioning Cabinet ministers, senators, judges, and other senior government officials. The "lending" of royal authority to Cabinet is illustrated by the great seal being entrusted by the governor general, the official keeper of the seal, to the
3136:
3723:
3475:
3412:
Indigenous leaders have met to discuss treaty business with royal family members or viceroys in private audience and many continue to use their connection to the Crown to further their political aims; public ceremonies attended by the monarch or another member of the royal family have been employed as a platform on which to present complaints, witnessed by both national and international cameras. Following country-wide
1559:
2337:
2310:
2289:
2262:
2115:
6038:
wording." Questions often describe the monarch or monarchy as "British", terminology at odds with the contemporary situation in Canada, wherein the monarchy is a
Canadian institution, separate from that of the United Kingdom, and it, the Crown, and royal family are referred to as Canadian. Both monarchists and republicans agree the populace's general lack of understanding about the monarchy affects opinions.
4148:
6858:, the force noted, "the Sussex family's stay in Canada is of a private nature and, to date, there have been no official outings wherein the Duke and Duchess are representing the Queen. There is no indication of either the Duke or Duchess participating in any official capacity for the Crown in Canada in the next two months. Should this change, however, the RCMP will assess and provide security accordingly."
5500:
1735:, says "he Constitution of Canada includes the acts and orders referred to the schedule" and "hen you use the word 'includes' it means that if ever there is another thing related to the Canadian constitution as part of it, should have been there, or might have been there, it is covered. So we do not have to renumerate the ones that you are mentioning." In the same meeting, Deputy Attorney General
1831:, that provides that the king or queen of Canada shall be the same person as the king or queen of the United Kingdom. If the British law were to be changed and we did not change our law the person provided for in the new law would become king or queen in at least some realms of the Commonwealth; Canada would continue on with the person who would have become monarch under the previous law."
2756:
governor general and lieutenant governors are all only representatives of, and thus equally subordinate to, that figure. Some governors general, their staff, government publications, and constitutional scholars like Ted McWhinney and C.E.S. Franks have, however, referred to the position of governor general as that of Canada's head of state; though, sometimes qualifying the assertion with
6471:
responsibility to manage the lands on behalf of Her
Majesty the Queen (HMQ). This is accomplished by an order-in-council or a minister's order, which transfers management of land either from HMQ in right of Ontario to HMQ in right of Canada as represented by a department or to HMQ in right of Ontario as represented by another ministry. The Crown does not transfer ownership to itself."
3226:
5975:
11829:
5825:
the monarch and her representatives as purely ceremonial and symbolic figures, while also still viewing the sovereign as
British, even if they understand he is King of Canada. It was argued by Alfred Neitsch that this undermined the Crown's legitimacy as a check and balance in the governmental system, a situation Helen Forsey (daughter of Canadian constitutional expert
11891:
4650:. While Canadian and foreign media often refer to them as the "British royal family", the Canadian government considers it inappropriate, as they are family members of the Canadian monarch. Further, in addition to the few Canadian citizens in the royal family, the sovereign is considered Canadian, and those among his relations who do not meet the requirements of
1873:, which requires a constitutional amendment passed with the unanimous consent of the provinces, applies only to the "office of the Queen", but not who holds that office, and that therefore "ending the principle of symmetry with the United Kingdom can be done with the general amending procedure, or even by Parliament alone under section 44 of the
1887:"quietly and without fanfare by simply failing legally to proclaim any successor to the Queen in relation to Canada". This would, he claimed, be a way of bypassing the need for a constitutional amendment that would require unanimous consent by the federal Parliament and all the provincial legislatures. However, Ian Holloway, Dean of Law at the
5837:; an increased use of royal symbols as directed by the Cabinet while headed by Stephen Harper, including three consecutive royal tours; court cases focusing on the Oath of Citizenship; and increasingly active governors. Smith and Lagassé noted in early 2016 that post-secondary students were giving more focus to the subject of the Crown.
5829:) said prime ministers take advantage of, portraying themselves as the embodiment of popular democracy and the reserve powers of the Crown as illegitimate. The issue is particularly acute in Quebec, where sovereigntist politicians consider the Canadian monarchy as British, foreign, and, consequently, as symbol of oppression.
3096:), thereby allowing the monarch to make sure "the government conducts itself in compliance with the constitution"; he and the viceroys being guarantors of the government's constitutional, as opposed to democratic, legitimacy and must ensure the continuity of such. Use of the royal prerogative in this manner was seen when
12087:
5393:. Some references to the monarch and the monarchy were removed from the public eye and moves were made by the federal government to constitutionally alter the Crown's place and role in Canada, first by explicit legal amendments and later by subtle attrition. But, provincial and federal ministers, along with loyal
5177:." Though the first French and British colonizers of Canada interpreted the hereditary nature of some indigenous North American chieftainships as a form of monarchy, it is generally accepted that Canada has been a territory of a monarch or a monarchy in its own right only since the establishment of the French
1076:, no part of what is now Canada has been a republic or part of a republic; though, there have been isolated calls for the country to become one. The Crown, however, is considered to be "entrenched" into the governmental framework. The institution that is Canada's system of constitutional monarchy is sometimes
6355:, the Canadian Cabinet advised the Queen not to grant Black such an honour. If Blair had not yielded, the Queen would have been in the situation of having to grant an honour on the advice of her British Prime Minister and to object to the same as Queen of Canada on the advice of then-Canadian Prime Minister
2470:, and the legislative assemblies of all the provinces. The Crown, being shared and balanced, provides the bedrock upon which all of Canada's different regions and peoples can live together peacefully and was said by David E. Smith, in 2017, to be the "keystone of the constitutional architecture" of Canada.
4992:, located across MacKay Street from Rideau Hall, is regularly used by governors general and their families and sometimes by the sovereign and other visiting royalty, as well as by staff, their families, and members of the Governor General's Foot Guards, for whom the church serves as a regimental chapel.
4740:
was a symbolic "localization of the royal family"; Sean Palmer agreed, stating the banners are a sign the country has taken "'ownership' not only of the Queen of Canada, but of the other members of her family as well" and that doing so was another formal affirmation of the concept of a
Canadian royal
4021:
called in 2007 for Canada to become a republic in order to "re-brand the nation". However, Michener also stated, " is our own by inheritance and choice, and contributes much to our distinctive
Canadian identity and our chances of independent survival amongst the republics of North and South America."
3340:
in New
Zealand, generally view the affiliation as being not between them and the ever-changing Cabinet, but instead with the continuous Crown of Canada, as embodied in the reigning sovereign, meaning the link between monarch and Indigenous peoples in Canada will theoretically last for "as long as the
2522:
that, "as a matter of capacity, no doubt, has power to do whatever a private person can do. But, as an organ of government, it can only exercise those powers for the public benefit, and for identifiably 'governmental' purposes within limits set by the law." Similarly, use of the royal prerogative is
1910:
concluded "that the prohibition on the
Canadian Monarch being Catholic, while discriminatory, is perfectly-if not fundamentally-constitutional" and that if the prohibition is "to be changed or removed it will have to be accomplished politically and legislatively through another multilateral agreement
1199:
may advise the sovereign on any and all matters of the
Canadian state, of which the sovereign, when not in Canada, is kept abreast by weekly communications with the federal viceroy. The monarchy thus ceased to be an exclusively British institution and, in Canada, became a Canadian, or "domesticated",
1035:
Canada has been described as "one of the oldest continuing monarchies in the world" of today. Parts of what is now Canada have been under a monarchy since as early as the 15th century as a result of colonial settlement and often competing claims made on territory in the name of the English (and later
6854:, as they were planning their future as members of the royal family, the RCMP provided the couple's security. However, when the Sussexes decided to step down as senior members of the royal family, the RCMP reassessed its provision of service. In a briefing note to the then-Minister of Public Safety,
6494:
as the "symbolic embodiment of the peopleânot a particular group or interest or party, but the people, the whole people"; his daughter, Helen Forsey, said of his opinion on the Crown, "for him, the essence of the monarchy was its impartial representation of the common interests of the citizenry as a
5824:
exacerbated the matter. The position of prime minister has simultaneously undergone, with encouragement from its occupants, what has been described as a "presidentialization", to the point that its incumbents publicly outshine the actual head of state. David S. Donovan felt Canadians mostly consider
5655:
Still, beginning in the later decades of the 20th century, commentators stated that contemporary Canadians had and have a poor understanding of the Canadian monarchy; something the Monarchist League of Canada (MLC) claims opponents of the monarchy exacerbate by spreading disinformation and then take
3396:
I have greatly appreciated the opportunity to discuss the vital process of reconciliation in this countryânot a one-off act, of course, but an ongoing commitment to healing, respect and understanding with indigenous and non-indigenous peoples across Canada committing to reflect honestly and openly
1484:
keeps a regularly updated plan for a "broadcast of national importance", announcing the demise of a sovereign and covering the aftermath, during which all regular programming and advertising is cancelled and on-call commentators contribute to a 24-hour news mode. As funerals for Canada's sovereigns,
991:
and is only entrusted by the sovereign to the government on behalf of the people. This underlines the Crown's role in safeguarding the rights, freedoms, and democratic system of government of Canadians, reinforcing the fact that "governments are the servants of the people and not the reverse". Thus,
5809:
On education, teacher and author Nathan Tidridge asserted that, beginning in the 1960s, the role of the Crown disappeared from provincial education curricula, as the general subject of civics came to receive less attention. He said Canadians are being "educated to be illiterate, ambivalent, or even
3561:
postulated that the role of hereditary chiefs mirrored that of Canada's constitutional monarch, being the representative of "sober second thought and wisdom, not the next political cycle; but, rather, enduring truths and the evolution of our nation through generations." For these reasons, the Crown
3411:
The link between the Crown and Indigenous peoples will sometimes be symbolically expressed through ceremony. Gifts have been frequently exchanged and aboriginal titles have been bestowed upon royal and viceregal figures since the early days of indigenous contact with the Crown. As far back as 1710,
1607:, refused to accept the idea and stressed that the laws of succession were part of Canadian law and, as the Statute of Westminster 1931 disallowed the UK from legislating for Canada, including in relation to succession, altering them required Canada's request and consent to the British legislation (
5816:
also pointed to the fact that "the Crown's role in the machinery of Canada's constitutional monarchy rarely sees daylight. Only a handful of times in our history has it been subjected to glaring sunshine, unfortunately resulting in a black hole of public understanding as to how it works." He later
3666:
Apart from Canada, the King and other members of the royal family regularly perform public duties in the other 14 Commonwealth realms in which the King is head of state. This situation, however, can mean the monarch and/or members of the royal family will be promoting one nation and not another; a
3604:
The "welfare and service" function of the monarchy is regarded as an important part of the modern monarchy's role and demonstrates a significant change to the institution in recent generations, from a heavily ceremonialized, imperial crown to a "more demotic and visible" head of state "interacting
3600:
Members of the royal family have been present in Canada since the late 18th century, their reasons including participating in military manoeuvres, serving as the federal viceroy, or undertaking official royal tours, which "reinforce country's collective heritage". At least one royal tour has been
6638:
commented on a situation wherein Elizabeth II was in Latin America to promote British goods at the same time a Canadian ministerial trip to the same area was underway to promote Canadian products. Sharp stated: "We couldn't ask Her Majesty to perform the function she was performing for Britain on
6427:
stated, "I am deeply aware of this great inheritance and of the duties and heavy responsibilities of sovereignty, which have now passed to me. In taking up these responsibilities, I shall strive to follow the inspiring example I have been set in upholding constitutional government and to seek the
5832:
Beginning slightly earlier, a "growing interest in the Crown and its prerogatives" was observed, as evidenced by "a burst of articles, books and conferences"; the monarchy attracted increased attention from academics, as well as those involved with the law, government, and public policy. This was
4709:
in France. Over the decades, however, the monarch's children, grandchildren, cousins, and their respective spouses began to also perform functions at the direction of the Canadian Crown-in-Council, representing the monarch within Canada or abroad, in a role specifically as members of the Canadian
3628:
participating in government organized ceremonies either in Canada or elsewhere; sometimes these individuals are employed in asserting Canada's sovereignty over its territories. The advice of the Canadian Cabinet is the impetus for royal participation in any Canadian event, though, at present, the
2876:
and those of the other members of the royal familyâand is typically flown from buildings, vessels, and vehicles in which the sovereign is present (although exceptions have been made for its use when the monarch is not in attendance). The royal standard is never flown at half-mast because there is
5884:
arising in it through the late 2010s into the 2020s, when there were some assertions by activists and in the media that the monarchy and the Queen herself represented colonialism and racism and she did not do enough to either prevent or rectify supposed offences. Those who made such claims also,
5856:
called and emailed the office of Governor General Mary Simon to pressure her into dismissing her Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, or dissolving Parliament that Simon made a rare public statement on the role of the governor general. Lagassé pointed to that as "evidence of a recent trend in protest
5589:, Elizabeth made a public statement, saying she "joins with all Canadians to reflect on the painful history that Indigenous peoples endured in residential schools in Canada and on the work that remains to heal and to continue to build an inclusive society." In the same year, the Queen appointed
3909:
are likewise issued in the name of previous or present members of the royal family. Further, organizations will give commemorative gifts to members of the royal family to mark a visit or other important occasion. All Canadian coins bear the image of the monarch reigning at the time of the coin's
3049:, referring to the governor general as the King's stand-in, though, a few tasks must be specifically performed by, or bills that require assent from, the King. One of the main duties of the Crown is to "ensure that a democratically elected government is always in place," which means appointing a
2634:
The person of the reigning sovereign thus holds two distinct personas in constant coexistence, an ancient theory of the "King's two bodies"âthe body natural (subject to infirmity and death) and the body politic (which never dies). The Crown and the monarch are "conceptually divisible but legally
1739:
stated: "Clause 52(2) is not an exhaustive definition of the Constitution of Canada so that while we have certain things listed in the schedule which are clearly part of the constitution, that does not mean that there are not other things which are part of the constitution is not an exhaustive
1254:
The sovereign similarly only draws from Canadian funds for support in the performance of his duties when in Canada or acting as King of Canada abroad; Canadians do not pay any money to the King or any other member of the royal family, either towards personal income or to support royal residences
6037:
have been regularly conducted since the 1990s. An analysis of these polls in 2008 highlighted an increased disaffection with the monarchy, albeit with internal contradictions in specific polling results, with some criticizing the polling questions for using "inconsistent and sometimes ambiguous
2505:
At the same time, a number of freedoms granted by the constitution to all other Canadians are denied to, or limited for, the monarch and the other senior members of the royal family: freedom of religion, freedom of expression, freedom to travel, freedom to choose a career, freedom to marry, and
5651:
Prior to the 1970s, Canadians' view of the monarchy was more focused on the person of the monarch than the institution's place in the country's framework. Smith, in 2017, and Jackson, in 2018, observed the shift continuing, especially as "the process of 'Canadianization' of the Crown picked up
5593:
as the first Indigenous governor general in Canadian history. During Charles's tour for his mother's Platinum Jubilee, the BBC's royal correspondent observed that "there no shying away from acknowledging and highlighting the scandalous way many indigenous peoples have been treated in Canada."
2755:
is a republican one inapplicable in a constitutional monarchy such as Canada, where the monarch is the embodiment of the state and thus cannot be head of it, the sovereign is regarded by official government sources, judges, constitutional scholars, and pollsters as the head of state, while the
1425:
immediately upon the previous monarch's death. Since the adoption of the Statute of Westminster it has been considered "constitutionally inappropriate" for Canada's accession proclamations to be approved by a British order-in-council, as the monarch has, since then, assumed the Canadian throne
4012:
But, Canadians were, through the late 1960s to the 2000s, encouraged by federal and provincial governments to "neglect, ignore, forget, reject, debase, suppress, even hate, and certainly treat as foreign what their parents and grandparents, whether spiritual or blood, regarded as the basis of
5668:
wrote in 2003, "the Crown has become irrelevant to most Canadians' understanding of our system of government", which he attributed to the "fault of successive generations of politicians, of an educational system that has never given the institution due study, and of past viceregal incumbents
1973:, issued by King George VI permit the governor general of Canada to exercise almost all of the monarch's powers in respect of Canada, the viceroy is expected to continue to act as the personal representative of the monarch, and not any regent, even if the monarch is a child or incapacitated.
11881:
11819:
4050:
Aside from official artworks, such as monuments and portraits commissioned by government bodies, Canadian painters have, by their own volition or for private organizations, created more expressive, informal depictions of Canada's monarchs and other members of the royal family, ranging from
2501:
The Crown is located beyond politics, existing to give authority to and protect the constitution and system of governance. Power, therefore, rests with an institution that "functions to safeguard it on behalf of all its citizens", rather than any singular individual. The sovereign and his
6470:
Illustrative of this arrangement is property transfers; of this, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources states: "When public land is required by the federal government or one of its departments, or any provincial ministry, the land itself is not transferred. What is transferred is the
5912:
Within Quebec, too, the Canadian Crown is frequently misrepresented as the British Crown and that false foreignness used in political, particularly sovereigntist, discourse as an argument in favour of extracting the Crown from Quebec or Quebec from Canada. For instance, in the televised
4721:
at its opening, Queen Elizabeth II stated: "I am proud to be the first member of the Canadian royal family to be greeted in Canada's newest territory." Princess Anne used it again when speaking at Rideau Hall in 2014, as did the now King Charles in Halifax the same year. Also in 2014,
17136:
4670:. Beyond formalities, members of the royal family have, on occasion, been said by the media and non-governmental organizations to be Canadian, have declared themselves to be Canadian, and some past members have lived in Canada for extended periods as viceroy or for other reasons.
12806:"Media > News Releases and Messages > For the First Time, a Head of State is Officially Welcomed at the Governor General's Residence at the Citadelle: One of the Highlights of the Governor General's Program During Her Stay in Quebec City from September 18 to 24, 2006"
12095:
5361:
undertook her first tour of Canada in 1951, when Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh. She would go on to officiate at various moments of importance in the nation's history: She opened Parliament in 1957âon the same tour, delivering, from Rideau Hall, her first-ever
5857:
movements", saying, "it has become routine in Canadian politics to write a letter to the Queen, Governor General, or a lieutenant governor asking them to exercise their powers in some way, contrary to constitutional conventions. This is political theatre, no more."
2547:
It has been held since 1918 that the federal Crown is immune from provincial law. Constitutional convention has also held that the Crown in right of each province is outside the jurisdiction of the courts in other provinces. This view, however, has been questioned.
2806:
on 4 December 2008, it was found that 42 per cent of the sample group thought the prime minister was head of state, while 33 per cent felt it was the governor general. Only 24 per cent named the Queen as head of state, a number up from 2002, when the results of an
3217:. The consent of the Crown must, however, be obtained before either of the houses of Parliament may even debate a bill affecting the sovereign's prerogatives or interests and no act of Parliament binds the King or his rights unless the act states that it does.
1684:"is an imperial statute which ultimately became part of the law of Canada." Upon dismissing appeal of that case, the Court of Appeal of Ontario stated "he rules of succession are a part of the fabric of the constitution of Canada and incorporated into it".
18819:
2940:. The monarchy has thus been described as the underlying principle of Canada's institutional unity and the monarch as a "guardian of constitutional freedoms" whose "job is to ensure that the political process remains intact and is allowed to function."
11885:
11823:
4741:
family "as distinct as the Queen of Canada is from the Queen of the United Kingdom". Jai Patel and Sally Raudon also noted, in 2019, that the purpose of these heraldic banners was to recognize the owners' roles as members of the Canadian royal family.
5550:, the Queen expressed her support for all Canadians and thanks to those who were caring for the vulnerable and providing essential services. As the pandemic waned into 2022, celebrations were mounted around the country and throughout the year to mark
2768:; Franks has hence recommended that the governor general be named officially as the head of state. Still others view the role of head of state as being shared by both the sovereign and his viceroys. Since 1927, governors general have been received on
1173:
in each province) represent the sovereign in Canada and are able to carry out most of the royal governmental duties, even when the monarch is in the country Nevertheless, the monarch can carry out Canadian constitutional and ceremonial duties abroad.
2457:
being a part of all equally. The Crown thus links the various governments into a federal state, while it is simultaneously also "divided" into 11 legal jurisdictions, or 11 "crowns"âone federal and 10 provincialâwith the monarch taking on a distinct
6000:. There are also other organizations that support and advocate the monarchy, such as the Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada, the Canadian Royal Heritage Trust, the Friends of the Canadian Crown, Canadian Friends of the Royal Family, the
4530:, featuring caricatures of Queen Elizabeth II; Prince William, Prince of Wales; and Catherine, Princess of Wales. Specific mention is made of "the Queen of Canada" and "the Canadian royal family". The show subsequently, in the second episode of the
1194:
in 1931. Since then, the Crown has had both a shared and a separate character: the sovereign's role as monarch of Canada has been distinct from his or her position as monarch of any other realm, including the United Kingdom. Only Canadian federal
18900:
6945:
3685:
The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign himself, described as "the personal expression of the Crown in Canada," and his image is thus used to signify Canadian sovereignty and government authorityâhis image, for instance, appearing on
5967:âwhich mandates that any major constitutional amendment, such as any change to the monarchy, must receive unanimous consent of the Senate, the House of Commons, and all 10 provincial legislative assembliesâand treaties between the Crown and
4026:
contended in 2009 that the Crown's nature permitted non-conformity amongst its subjects, thereby opening the door to multiculturalism and pluralism. Johnston described the Crown as providing "space for our values and beliefs as Canadians."
10065:
12461:"The Form and Order of Service that is to be performed and the Ceremonies that are to be observed in the Coronation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in the Abbey Church of St. Peter, Westminster, on Tuesday, the second day of June 1953"
1177:
The evolution of the role of the governor general from being both a representative of the sovereign and an "agent of the British government" who " in matters deemed to be of 'imperial' concern... acted on the instructions of the British
6329:
ruled in 1982, while "there is only one person who is the Sovereign within the British Commonwealth in matters of law and government the Queen of the United Kingdom, for example, is entirely independent and distinct from the Queen of
1850:, at that time proceeding in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In dismissing a challenge to the law on the basis that a change to the succession in Canada would require unanimous consent of all provinces under section 41(a) of the
6517:
Gary Toffoli opined, "the Queen is the legal embodiment of the state at both the national and the provincial levels She is our sovereign and it is the role of the Queen, recognized by the constitutional law of Canada, to embody the
4863:, which was given to her by British Columbia in 1958. She offered it back to the province on permanent loan in 1961, which was accepted in 1966, and the island and surrounding waters eventually became Princess Margaret Marine Park.
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Robert E. Hawkins called this "inefficient efficiency", which can "be placed alongside the other oxymorons that convention embeds in our constitution, oxymorons like loyal opposition, liberal democracy, and constitutional monarchy
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are conducted by the federal and provincial governments across Canada. Such ceremonies may also be held for other recently deceased members of the royal family. The day of the sovereign's funeral is likely to be a federal holiday.
1298:, requiring the sovereign to be Anglican, and the monarch encouraging people "to tolerate, accept, and understand cultures, beliefs, and faiths different from our own"), and the welfare and service monarchy (seen in members of the
2702:). This is all in his or her position as sovereign, and not as an individual; all such property is held by the Crown in perpetuity and cannot be sold by the sovereign without the proper advice and consent of his or her ministers.
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and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of Canada. However, the monarch is the only member of the royal family with any
5404:, which attempted to bring Quebec governmental support to the patriated constitution. The accord failed, prompting Elizabeth to deliver a nationally-broadcast speech in Ottawa supporting Canadian unity. In the lead-up to the
1536:
The relationship between the Commonwealth realms is such that any change to the rules of succession to their respective crowns requires the unanimous consent of all the realms. Succession is governed by statutes, such as the
3893:, established by Charles III when Prince of Wales, some other charities and volunteer organizations have also been founded as gifts to, or in honour of, some of Canada's monarchs or members of the royal family, such as the
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in 1926 and when, in 2008, the Governor General took some hours to decide whether or not to accept her Prime Minister's advice to prorogue Parliament to avoid a vote of non-confidence. The prerogative powers have also been
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ruled in 1997 that "the Crown has the capacities and powers of a natural person" and its actions as a natural person are, as with the actions of any natural person, subject to judicial review. Further, it was determined in
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6768:, that Canada felt like a "home away from home"; in the same year, she remarked, "I have always felt not only welcome but at home in Canada." Similarly, the Queen said in 2010, in Nova Scotia, "it is very good to be home".
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1680:, is "part of the laws of Canada" and the rules of succession are "by necessity incorporated into the Constitution of Canada". Another ruling of the Ontario Superior Court, in 2014, echoed the 2003 case, stating that the
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of the Crown, the aboriginal bands were autonomous political units in a "nation-to-nation" association with non-native governments, with the monarch as the intermediary. The agreements with the Crown are administered by
16057:"Canada Remembers > Memorials to Canadians' Achievements and Sacrifices > First World War Memorials in Europe > Vimy Memorial > The Battle of Vimy Ridge > The Canadian National Vimy Memorial â Fast Facts"
10588:"Canada Remembers > Memorials to Canadians' Achievements and Sacrifices > First World War Memorials in Europe > Vimy Memorial > The Battle of Vimy Ridge > The Canadian National Vimy Memorial - Fast Facts"
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This has led to the question of whether the governor general has the ability to remove themselves and appoint their viceregal successor in the monarch's name. While Lagassé argued that appears to be the case, both the
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role. The monarch lives in the United Kingdom and, while several powers are the sovereign's alone, most of the royal governmental and ceremonial duties in Canada are carried out by the monarch's representative, the
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Canada Symbols of Sovereignty: An investigation of the arms and seals borne from the earliest times to the present in connection with public authority in and over Canada. along with consideration of some connected
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Just as in 1957, when I last visited the UN, I shall be travelling from this Northern Realm as Queen of Canada, a country whose whole-hearted commitment to the United Nations throughout its history is without
6697:. The latter couple has two children, 19th and 20th in line to the throne as of 2024, who each hold dual Canadian and British citizenship, as do the three children of George Windsor, though only the youngest,
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The governor general is appointed by the monarch on the advice of his federal prime minister and the lieutenant governors are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the federal prime minister. The
2932:âacting under the sovereign's authority, which is entrusted for exercise by the politicians (the elected and appointed parliamentarians and the ministers of the Crown generally drawn from among them) and the
1838:, which proposed changes to the rules governing succession to remove male preference and removal of disqualification arising from marriage to a Roman Catholic. As a result, the Canadian Parliament passed the
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McCreery, Christopher (2012), "Myth and Misunderstanding: The Origins and Meaning of the Letters Patent Constituting the Office of the Governor General, 1947", in Smith, Jennifer; Jackson, D Michael (eds.),
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that Latin American trip because the Queen is never recognized as Queen of Canada, except when she is in Canada." The Queen's participation in Canadian events overseas contradicts Sharp's statement, however.
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in Canadian law. In 1947, the King in his Canadian Council gave the same consent to the marriage of Princess Elizabeth to Philip Mountbatten, again separate from the approval he gave in his British Council.
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in Canada are not contracted by an abstraction called "the state"; but, rather, they are employed by the monarch, who, "enjoys a general capacity to contract in accordance with the rule of ordinary law."
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at the time, wishing for speed so as to avoid embarrassing debate in Dominion parliaments, suggested that the governments of the Dominions of the British Commonwealthâthen Australia, New Zealand, the
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6757:, said in 1951 that, when in Canada, she was "amongst fellow countrymen" and, after acceding to the throne as Queen Elizabeth II, she, when departing the United States for Canada in 1983, stated to
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articulated in 1967 that the monarchy "stands for qualities and institutions which mean Canada to every one of us and which, for all our differences and all our variety, have kept Canada Canadian."
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and the orders, decorations, and medals form "an integral element of the Crown." Hence, the insignia and medallions for these awards bear a crown, cypher, and/or portrait of the monarch. Similarly,
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hostile toward our constitutional monarchy". The MLC agreed, stating Canada has "an educational system which unfortunately often fails to provide comprehensive knowledge of Canada's constitution."
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who represent different houses or clans and whose chieftaincies are passed down intergenerationally; most First Nations have a hereditary system. The positions are rooted in traditional models of
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As early as 1959, it was recognized that the then-reigning Queen, Eliabeth II, was "equally at home in all her realms"; By the 1960s, loyal societies in Canada recognized the Elizabeth's cousin,
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Lieutenant governors do not enjoy the same immunity as the sovereign in matters not relating to the powers of the viceregal office, as decided in the case of former Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
1603:, and Canadaâregard whoever was monarch of the UK to automatically be monarch of their respective Dominion. As with the other Dominion governments, the Canadian Cabinet, headed by Prime Minister
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again. In some provinces, though, those holding Crown offices must swear the Oath to the new sovereign. All references in federal legislation to previous monarchs, whether in the masculine (e.g.
15061:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The Canadian Monarchy > Royal Visit of the Prince of Wales > Are You an "Ace" at Kings and Queens?: A children's quiz on monarchy in Canada"
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1891:, criticized McWhinney's proposal for its ignorance of provincial input and opined that its implementation "would be contrary to the plain purpose of those who framed our system of government."
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3173:, which is necessary for a bill to be enacted as law. Either figure or a delegate may perform this task and the constitution allows the viceroy the option of deferring assent to the sovereign.
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Lagassé said, "you would need to have Indigenous peoples involved and consulted properly as well, in particular, since their treaty rights are understood to flow from treaties with the Crown."
1854:, Quebec Superior Court Justice Claude Bouchard ruled that Canada "did not have to change its laws nor its constitution for the British royal succession rules to be amended and effective" and
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proved popular with Canadians across the country, though Canada's first republican organization since the 1830s was also founded that year. Celebrations took place across the country to mark
4246:. Despite great controversy when it was first exhibited, it "has become a Canadian cultural image; the people's image". Pachter, subsequently made numerous variations on the theme, including
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and is meant to represent all Canadians, regardless of political affiliation. As such, he, along with his or her viceregal representatives, must "remain strictly neutral in political terms".
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Rideau Hall, the official residence in Ottawa of both the Canadian monarch and the Governor General of CanadaâBuchan's last home and where he suffered the stroke that resulted in his death.
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John Pepall argued in 1990 that, among all this, a "Liberal-inspired republican misconception of the role" of governor general had taken root, though the Conservative government headed by
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through participation in events both at home and abroad. The monarch also serves as the Commissioner-in-Chief, and Prince Edward and Princess Anne as Honorary Deputy Commissioners, of the
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5624:, stating she "mourn with all Canadians at this tragic time." Elizabeth reigned for almost half of Canada's history since Confederation, being only the sixth Canadian monarch since 1867.
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said in 1970 that anti-monarchists claimed the Canadian Crown is foreign and incompatible with Canada's multicultural society, which the government promoted as a Canadian identifier, and
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Chief Myles Venne and all of the Councllors of the Lac La Ronge Indian Band v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Saskatchewan
10096:
2539:, which may seek input from the relevant premier and provincial or territorial community, proposes candidates for appointment as governor general, lieutenant governor, and commissioner.
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granted royal assent to four bills on 19 May 2005, while Queen Elizabeth II was touring Saskatchewan and Alberta to mark the 100th anniversary of those provinces joining Confederation.
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in 2012, the first such event in Canada since that for Victoria in 1897. On 9 September 2015, she became the second-longest reigning monarch in Canadian history (preceded only by King
3985:, traditions, and shared values, "around which coheres the nation's sense of a continuing personality". This infusion of monarchy into Canadian governance and society helps strengthen
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and, when he and other members of the royal family are acting in public specifically as representatives of Canada, they use, where possible, Canadian symbols, including the country's
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The one federal and 10 provincial viceroys, along with the three territorial commissioners, at their annual meeting in 2016, accompanied by their respective partners and secretaries
1243:, and the like, as well as Canadian Forces aircraft or other Canadian-owned vehicles for travel. Once in Canadian airspace, or arrived at a Canadian event taking place abroad, the
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As Peter Boyce put it: "The Crown as a concept cannot be disentangled from the person of the monarch; but, standard reference to the Crown extends well beyond the Queen's person."
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though, mistook the independent Canadian Crown as the British Crown in Canada and demonstrated a misunderstanding of the Crown-Indigenous peoples relationship and the workings of
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Members of the royal family continued to be present at important national events through the decades: the Queen in 1970, 1971, and 1973, respectively, marked the anniversaries of
4254:(1988). The artist said, "there was an amazing symmetry of putting the sovereign of her northern realm (Canada) on an animal who is the 'monarch of the north, awkward but majestic
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16600:"Subjects > Citizenship and Identity > Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > Reinforcement of constitutional links with the institutions of the Canadian Monarchy"
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for the Queen, the King's honorary physician, the King's honorary dental surgeon, and the King's honorary nursing officerâthe latter three being drawn from the Canadian Forces.
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specifies that it does not curtail the Crown's powers. The new parliamentary session is marked by either the monarch, governor general, or some other representative reading the
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While the government houses are the King's official residences in Canada, they are almost exclusively occupied by the sovereign's representative in each of those jurisdictions.
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are officially in favour of abolishing the monarchy (the Conservative Party cite support for constitutional monarchy as a founding principle in its policy declaration) and the
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called Prince Edward a member of the Canadian royal family. By 2011, both Canadian and British media were referring to "Canada's royal family" or the "Canadian royal family".
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is responsible for convening Parliament, tabling a resolution of loyalty and condolence from Parliament to the new monarch, and arranging for the motion to be seconded by the
1251:(RCMP), and other Canadian officials will take over from whichever of their other realms' counterparts were previously escorting the King or other member of the royal family.
20503:
14759:"Aboriginal Peoples & Communities > Royal Commission Report on Aboriginal Peoples > Volume 2 â Restructuring the Relationship: Part One: 2.6.1 A Royal Proclamation"
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5664:, he found it difficult to "find anyone who could talk knowledgeably about the subject". Former Governors General Clarkson and Johnston made similar observations and Senator
5378:, in 1982. That act is said to have entrenched the monarchy in Canada, due to the stringent amending formula that must be followed in order to alter the monarchy in any way.
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inspired the country's leaders to push for greater independence from the King in his British Council, resulting in the creation of the uniquely Canadian monarchy through the
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idea of monarchy. Indeed, early European explorers often considered territories belonging to different aboriginal groups to be kingdomsâsuch as along the north shore of the
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regimental and maritime badges and rank insignia, is also used to illustrate the monarchy as the locus of authority, the latter without referring to any specific monarch.
3088:. However, the royal prerogative belongs to the Crown and not to any of the ministers and the royal and viceroyal figures may unilaterally use these powers in exceptional
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and owe their allegiance specifically to the reigning king or queen of Canada. There is no legal definition of who is or is not a member of the royal family; though, the
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Canadian nationhood, autonomy, and history", including the monarchy. resulting in a disconnect between the Canadian populace and their monarch. Former Governor General
4002:
I want the Crown in Canada to represent everything that is best and most admired in the Canadian ideal. I will continue to do my best to make it so during my lifetime.
3959:, foundation of the Canadian Heraldic Authority, royal standards for other members of the royal family, and the like, Canada, along with New Zealand, is one of the two
3210:, illustrating that, while its members are opposed to the incumbent government, they remain loyal to the sovereign (as personification of the state and its authority).
1020:
and represent the "power of the people above government and political parties". Put another way, the Crown functions as the guarantor of Canada's continuous and stable
996:
the sovereign's direct participation in any of these areas of governance is normally limited, with the sovereign typically exercising executive authority only with the
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5909:, claimed in 2022, "we cannot overlook that she represented an institution, the British Crown, that has caused significant harm to Quebecers and Indigenous nations."
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1823:, these were not part of the Canadian constitution, which "does not contain rules for succession to the throne." Richard Toporoski, writing three years later for the
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23194:
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on 17 October 1977, while Queen Elizabeth II was in Ottawa to deliver the Speech from the Throne at the opening of the third session on 18 October. Governor General
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are, as part of the State Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Program, responsible for orchestrating any official events in or for Canada that involve the royal family.
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407:
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using all his paintings that include members of the royal family, which he called "my branded images for Canada." Some were featured on accessory items sold at the
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in Canada. Use of the royal crown in such symbols is a gift from the monarch showing royal support and/or association and requires his approval before being added.
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are those in Canada, which date to the beginning of the 18th century. Today, the main guide for relations between the monarchy and Canadian First Nations is King
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4374:, and so on. Hoey had previously painted Elizabeth, in formal attire and tiara, holding a hockey stick in front of a Hudson's Bay point blanket; the work titled
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3553:), band chiefs do not hold the cultural authority of hereditary chiefs, who often serve as knowledge-keepers, responsible for the upholding of a First Nation's
2727:
and, as the embodiment of the state, is also the focus of oaths of allegiance, required of many of the aforementioned employees of the Crown, as well as by new
2462:
in each. As such, the constitution instructs that any change to the position of the monarch or his or her representatives in Canada requires the consent of the
2068:
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2900:, wherein the role of the King is both legal and practical, but not political. The sovereign is vested with all the powers of state, collectively known as the
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when she was in Ottawa and broke from the royal party to speak directly to gathered veterans. Usually important milestones, anniversaries, or celebrations of
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with the general population far beyond confined court circles." As such, a prominent feature of tours are royal walkabouts; a tradition initiated in 1939 by
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always a sovereign: when one dies, his or her successor becomes the sovereign instantly. Elements of the royal arms have also been incorporated into the
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lie in the early 17th century, during which time the monarch in England fought with parliament there over who had ultimate authority, culminating in the
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had no applicability to Canada, as the Canadian Cabinet had not requested otherwise when the act was passed that year and again in 1943 and 1953. As the
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R v Foreign Secretary, Ex parte Indian Association (as referenced in High Court of Australia: Sue v Hill HCA 30; 23 June 1999; S179/1998 and B49/1998)
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Though the royal family represents other countries abroad, as directed by their respective cabinets, and typically the governor general will undertake
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into revealing her desire to see the "no" side win, offering to help however she could. Elizabeth followed the results closely on the day of the vote.
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Throughout the 1970s, symbols of the monarch and monarchy were slowly removed from the public eye. For instance, the Queen's portrait was seen less in
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establishment, though it is still often denoted as "British" in both legal and common language, for reasons historical, political, and of convenience.
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Munro, Kenneth (1977). Coates, Colin (ed.). "The Crown and French Canada: The role of the Governors-General in Making the Crown relevant, 1867â1917".
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proposing that the "House express its desire to sever ties between the Canadian state and the British monarchy." This motion was defeated 266 to 44.
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Journalist Christina Blizzard emphasized in 2009 that the monarchy "made a haven of peace and justice for immigrants from around the world", while
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McCreery, Christopher (2013), "Confidante and Chief of Staff: The Governor General's Secretary", in Jackson, D. Michael; Lagassé, Philippe (eds.),
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or debilitated; none have been passed by the Canadian Parliament and it was made clear by successive cabinets since 1937 that the United Kingdom's
960:. As territories fall under the federal jurisdiction, they each have a commissioner, rather than a lieutenant governor, who represents the federal
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on 20.3 by 25.4 centimetre (eight by 10 inch) boards. Among them are numerous depictions of Queen Elizabeth II with other Canadian icons, such as
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Hicks, Bruce M. (2010). "Use of Non-Traditional Evidence: A case study using heraldry to examine competing theories for Canada's Confederation".
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Gary Toffoli of the Canadian Royal Heritage Trust stated that the approval given by the Queen in her Canadian Council in 1981 to the marriage of
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Outside of academic circles, there has been little national debate on the monarchy. The position of monarch in Canada is highly protected by the
5331:(the King's uncle) supported the war effort in Canada. The men were occasionally assisted in their efforts by other members of the royal family.
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The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is tasked with providing security to the sovereign, the governor general (starting from when he or she is made
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461:
385:
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Waite, P. B. (2000). "Campbell, John George Edward Henry Douglas Sutherland, Marquess of Lorne and 9th Duke of Argyll". In English, John (ed.).
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2967:. Upon a change of government, the seal is temporarily returned to the governor general and then "lent" to the next incoming registrar general.
2420:, which, as mentioned elsewhere in this article, is today part of Canadian constitutional law. This brought to Canada the British notion of the
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Hawkins, Robert E. (2013), ""Inefficient efficiency": The Use of Vice-Regal Reserve Powers", in Jackson, D. Michael; Lagassé, Philippe (eds.),
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5216:, which was granted royal assent in 1931. Only five years later, Canada had three successive kings in the space of one year, with the death of
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Minutes of the Proceedings and Evidence of the Special Joint Committee of the Senate and of the House of Commons on the Constitution of Canada
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said the Crown serves as the "personal symbol of allegiance, unity and authority for all Canadians," a concept akin to that expressed by King
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18408:"Loyal Societies Dinner in Honor of Princess Alexandra. Remarks by Douglas M. Gowdy. The Loyal Societies Toast to Canada by Col. B.J. Legge."
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12574:"In the Wake of Constitutional Crisis: New Survey Demonstrates that Canadians Lack Basic Understanding of Our Country's Parliamentary System"
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3112:, the accreditation of Canadian high commissioners and ambassadors and receipt of similar diplomats from foreign states, and the issuance of
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1883:, another constitutional scholar, argued that a then-future government of Canada could begin a process of phasing out the monarchy after the
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The Canadian royal family is the group of people who are comparatively closely related to the country's monarch and, as such, belong to the
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Atherton, Tony (11 October 2002), "Rooting for Rideau Hall: Bette MacDonald stars as a spaced-out boogie mama appointed as head of state",
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The royal prerogative further extends to foreign affairs, including the ratification of treaties, alliances, international agreements, and
1855:
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187:
18675:"Governor General > Former Governors General > Field Marshal His Royal Highness the Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn"
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11550:, Royal Treatment: The Crown's Special Status in Administrative Law, vol. 22, Edmonton: Centre for Constitutional Studies, p. 87
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Lagassé, Philippe; Baud, Patrick (2015), "The Crown and Constitutional Amendment in Canada", in Bédard, Michel; Lagassé, Philippe (eds.),
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1933:
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Yaffe, Barbara; "Ditching royals is easy, expert says When Queen ends her reign, Canada can just fail to proclaim Charles as the king";
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After the Canadian colonies of France were, via war and treaties, ceded to the British Crown, and the population was greatly expanded by
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is instead performed in trust and in the King's name by officers of His Majesty's court. Common law holds the notion that the sovereign "
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19433:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The Canadian Monarchy > Royal Visit 2001 > Getting to Know the Prince(s) of Wales"
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landed somewhere along the North American coast (most likely Nova Scotia or Newfoundland) claiming an undefined extent of land for King
5925:, asked the panel, with "incredulous chuckles", "should we still, in Quebec, swear allegiance to the British Crown, thus Charles III ?"
2920:, with the monarch being the centre of a construct in which the power of the whole is shared by multiple institutions of governmentâthe
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and other foreign duties on behalf of the Queen of Canada, members of the royal family will also take part in Canadian events overseas.
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in 1887 that the federal Cabinet did not advise the Crown to create an associated medal. In response, six provinces produced their own
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The king or queen of Canada is thus the employer of all government officials and staff (including the viceroys, judges, members of the
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to foreign countries have been made by the monarch as the sovereign of Canada (sometimes representing other realms on the same visit):
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also follows, during which portraits of the recently deceased monarch are draped with black fabric and staff at government houses wear
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when they are in need of protection or aid outside of the Commonwealth realms, as well as, since 2013, substantive appointment to the
3613:
will warrant the presence of the monarch, while other members of the royal family will be asked to participate in lesser occasions. A
3159:
All laws in Canada are the monarch's and the sovereign is one of the three components of the Parliament of Canadaâformally called the
2811:
survey showed only 5 per cent of those polled knew the Queen was head of state (69 per cent answered that it was the prime minister).
1625:
was a part of the law in each Dominion. Thus, Order-in-Council P.C. 3144 was issued, expressing the Cabinet's request and consent for
1501:, officials who hold a federal office under the Crown are not affected by the death of the monarch, nor are they required to take the
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has no official position on the role of the Crown. Only some members of Parliament belonging to these parties and the leaders of the
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and distinguish it from American identity, a difference that has existed since at least 1864, when it was a factor in the Fathers of
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1012:. There are, though, cases where the sovereign or their representative would have a duty to act directly and independently under the
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Munro, Kenneth (March 2001). "Canada as Reflected in her Participation in the Coronation of her Monarchs in the Twentieth Century".
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Twomey, Anne (17 September 2020), "Royal Succession, Abdication, and Regency in the Realms", in Hazell, Robert; Morris, Bob (eds.),
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came under the hegemony of the British monarchy which ultimately evolved into the Canadian monarchy of today. With the exception of
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Palmer, Sean (2018), "The Path to Nationalization: How the Realms Have Made the Monarchy Their Own", in Jackson, D. Michael (ed.),
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Canada's monarchy was established at Confederation, when its executive government and authority were declared, in section 9 of the
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read the royal proclamation aloud. If Parliament is in session, the Prime Minister will announce the demise of the Crown there and
402:
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offences against the Crown. Since 1878, the prerogative of pardon has always been exercised upon the recommendation of ministers.
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20131:(Special Commemorative Edition: The Diamond Jubilee: Celebrating 60 Remarkable years ed.), Rogers Communications, p. 72
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While Heard observed in 2018 that no direct legal action has, so far, created a Canadian royal family, he also asserted that the
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had it removed to construct more seating, stating, "if people want to see pictures of the Queen, they can go to an art gallery."
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indivisible The office cannot exist without the office-holder", so, even in private, the monarch is always "on duty". The terms
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committed Canada to having a line of succession symmetrical to those of other Commonwealth realms. The ruling was upheld by the
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2535:, but, as the territories are not sovereign entities, the commissioners are not personal representatives of the sovereign. The
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Upon the death of the monarch, there is an immediate and automatic succession by the late sovereign's heir; hence the phrase, "
23289:"Lipset's "Continental Divide" and the Ideological Basis for Differences in Higher Education between Canada and United States"
18137:
17013:"Lipset's "Continental Divide" and the Ideological Basis for Differences in Higher Education between Canada and United States"
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14150:
Hazell, Robert; Morris, Bob (17 September 2020), "If the Queen Has No Reserve Powers Left, What Is the Modern Monarchy For?",
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13210:
10797:
9766:
Order-in-Council regarding Canadian Request and Consent for Enactment of United Kingdom Legislation altering Succession (1936)
7178:
5660:, that this is part of a wider ignorance about Canadian civics and Hugo Cyr agreed, while Smith researched for his 1995 book,
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21666:"NDP MP Angus working with Minister Bennett to convince Pope to apologize for Catholic Church's role in residential schools"
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Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges > Registration of the Flag of Her Majesty the Queen for personal use in Canada
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3562:
maintains formal relations with Canada's hereditary chiefs, including on matters relating to treaty rights and obligations.
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to prevent genuinely unconstitutional acts. In these respects, the sovereign and his viceroys are custodians of the Crown's
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25620:
24154:
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18014:
Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, Privy Council, and Order of Preference
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13623:
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6674:
1486:
682:
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16842:. The Crown in Canada: Present Realities and Future Options. Kingston: Queen's University Press. p. 1. Archived from
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Standing Committee on the Legislative Assembly - 1996-Apr-10 - Bill 22, Legislative Assembly Oath of Allegiance Act, 1995
11669:
9033:
6813:
6764:, "I'm going home to Canada tomorrow". In 2005, Elizabeth said she agreed with the statement earlier made by her mother,
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5574:
5405:
3873:
A number of Canadian civilian organizations have association with the monarchy, either through their being founded via a
3795:
2995:
2514:
1902:, Catholics are barred from succeeding to the throne; this prohibition has been upheld twice by Canadian courts, once in
755:
652:
314:
227:
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Buckner, Phillip (2005), "The Last Great Royal Tour: Queen Elizabeth's 1959 Tour to Canada", in Buckner, Phillip (ed.),
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The only Canadian monarch to abdicate, Edward VIII, did so with the authorization of the Canadian government granted in
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The governor general is further responsible for summoning the House of Commons, while either the viceroy or monarch can
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Jakson, D. Michael (8 February 2020), "Introduction: The Crown in a Time of Transition", in Jackson, D. Michael (ed.),
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14754:
14122:
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12779:
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10793:
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6753:) asserted, "I want Canada to look upon me as a Canadian, if not actually by birth, yet certainly in mind and spirit."
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The idea of a uniquely Canadian monarch, either one descended from the House of Windsor or coming from a First Nations
5849:
5628:
5256:
5185:, the Canadian Crown is one of the few that have survived through uninterrupted succession since before its inception.
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4285:
Portraits of Elizabeth II hung in several hockey arenas across Canada after her accession in 1952. One was in place in
3349:
3031:
2395:
1840:
1631:
1580:
1513:), continue to mean the reigning sovereign of Canada, regardless of his or her gender. This is because, in common law,
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9398:
6652:, inspections of the troops, and anniversaries of key battles; whenever the sovereign or a member of his family is in
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932:, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled the
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19353:"Media > Fact Sheets > Collection of Art and Furniture at Rideau Hall > The Crown Collection at Rideau Hall"
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Certain aspects of the succession rules have been challenged in the courts. For example, under the provisions of the
1673:
1494:
1481:
504:
282:
17:
20797:
19242:
18159:
14727:
Hall, Anthony J., "Native Peoples > Native Peoples, General > Indian Treaties", in Marsh, James Harley (ed.),
13784:
Russell, Peter (1983). "Bold Statecraft, Questionable Jurisprudence". In Banting, Keith G.; Simeon, Richard (eds.).
9111:
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Some Canadians have taken the opposite extreme view of the Crown's powers, such as when, in 2013, the leader of the
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and decommissioned in 1994, included a residential apartment for the sovereign or governor general in the case of a
3898:
3655:
Conversely, unofficial duties are performed by royal family members for Canadian organizations of which they may be
2523:
justiciable, though, only when the "subject matter affects the rights or legitimate expectations of an individual".
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Culture, history, and sport > Canadian identity and society > Monarchy and the Crown > The Crown in Canada
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Canada has two special-interest groups representing the debate, who occasionally argue the issue in the media: the
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14877:
Presentation to the Members of the Committee to Examine Matters Relating to the Accession of Quebec to Sovereignty
13055:
Jackson, Michael (2002). "Political Paradox: The Lieutenant Governor in Saskatchewan". In Leeson, Howard A (ed.).
10632:
8398:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
7837:
6045:, has been proffered as an alternative. However, there has been no popular or official support for such a change.
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Oath, wherein he or she promises to govern the people of Canada "according to their respective laws and customs".
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13624:"Dinner in Honour of His Excellency, the Right Honourable Roland Michener C.C., C.D., Governor General of Canada"
13454:"Black v Chrétien: Suing a Minister of the Crown for Abuse of Power, Misfeasance in Public Office and Negligence"
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3690:, and his portrait in government buildings. The sovereign is further both mentioned in and the subject of songs,
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16412:
14191:"Parliament > Officers and Officials of Parliament > Procedural Officers and Senior Officials > Senate"
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The relationship between Canada's Indigenous peoples and the monarch remains unchanged, aside from the issue of
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and he and any of his descendants were removed from the line of succession by Order-in-Council PC 3144 and the
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487:
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21064:
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17435:
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15264:"Prince Charles and Camilla's tour ends in the Northwest Territories today. Latest updates on the royal visit"
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attributed to the coincidental occurrence of publicly prominent events over a number of years, including the
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4352:
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3524:âand the leaders of these communities were referred to as kings, particularly those chosen through heredity.
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The sovereign is responsible for rendering justice for all his subjects and is thus traditionally deemed the
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1497:
in the United Kingdom in an ancient ritual but one not necessary for a sovereign to reign. Under the federal
1248:
319:
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20916:
20219:
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18419:
14963:"A speech by HRH The Prince Of Wales during a Welcome Ceremony at Confederation Building, St John's, Canada"
14032:
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9938:
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5208:
to form Canada as a kingdom in its own right. By the end of the First World War, the increased fortitude of
4258:". Pachter made similar pieces showing Elizabeth's son, Prince Charles (now King Charles III) and his wife,
3272:, as any normal person would be. In international cases, as a sovereign and under established principles of
2904:, leading the populace to be considered subjects of the Crown. However, as the sovereign's power stems from
1767:(left) and throne for the royal consort (right)âboth commissioned in 1878âbehind the speaker's chair in the
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29025:
28702:
28659:
27641:
27629:
27148:
26727:
26693:
26469:
26448:
26332:
25430:
25296:
24741:
24716:
24648:
24109:
23933:
23737:
23612:
17132:
8567:
8065:
The date of the first establishment of monarchy in Canada varies: some sources give the year as 1497, when
6843:
6437:
For example, if a lawsuit is filed against the federal government, the respondent is formally described as
6410:
separately to the same approval given by the Queen in her British Council illustrated the existence of the
6057:
6020:
5968:
5918:
5499:
4930:
4539:
4267:
4018:
3663:. The various viceroys took part in 4,023 engagements through 2019 and 2020, both in-person and virtually.
3501:
3488:
3297:
3201:
3117:
3109:
2732:
2724:
2717:
2691:
2490:
1705:
1216:
1170:
957:
697:
417:
243:
19721:
19014:
Heard, Andrew (2018), "The Crown in Canada: Is There a Canadian Monarchy?", in Jackson, D. Michael (ed.),
13218:
Trust and the Monarchy: an examination of the shifting public attitudes toward government and institutions
11598:, Civilian 148, Paragraphs 47-48, Note 36 (Court of Appeal (England and Wales) 2008).
6609:
In 1970, Queen Elizabeth II, the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Charles, and Princess Anne undertook a tour of
4550:, go on national television and a world tour demanding people and the media not pay attention to them and
3890:
3213:
The monarch does not have the prerogative to impose and collect new taxes without the authorization of an
2978:, though the governor general carries out the duties attached to the position and also bears the title of
2497:
surrounded by the shields of each of the sovereign's 10 provincial and then-two territorial coats of arms.
2478:
29086:
28944:
28799:
28522:
28436:
28331:
28246:
28163:
27661:
27533:
27388:
26509:
26233:
25683:
25653:
25454:
25386:
25316:
25140:
24721:
24596:
24454:
24068:
15979:
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8081:. Historian Carolyn Harris places the beginning of Canada's monarchical government at the appointment of
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4305:
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was created by Queen Elizabeth II and, operating under the authority of the governor general, grants new
3820:
3660:
3429:
3200:. Members of Parliament must recite the Oath of Allegiance before they may take their seat. Further, the
2964:
2424:âof which the monarch is a partâand it was carried into each of the provinces upon the implementation of
1824:
1604:
1563:
1502:
1427:
1191:
1095:
820:
750:
730:
586:
298:
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20717:
20686:"In last public statement, Queen Elizabeth extended condolences following Saskatchewan stabbing rampage"
16478:
14395:
13830:, On the Formation of Government, vol. 22, Edmonton: Centre for Constitutional Studies, p. 117
13113:
12835:"The Governor General's Decision to Prorogue Parliament: Parliamentary Democracy Defended or Endangered"
10935:
8199:
5719:
4238:
in 1972, which shows Queen Elizabeth II, in her Guards Regiment uniform and saluting, as she did during
4105:
4036:
1278:
ceremonies), international (the monarch being head of state in other Commonwealth realms, and being the
1094:
Though not part of the Canadian monarchy, either past or present, Canada has an even older tradition of
983:
to become law. While the power for these acts stems from the Canadian people through the constitutional
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24165:
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19164:
The Queen at the Council Fire: The Treaty of Niagara, Reconciliation, and the Dignified Crown in Canada
19065:
The Shapeshifting Crown: Locating the State in Post-Colonial New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and the UK
18892:"Royal tour: Prince William and Kate Middleton fly to Canada for first overseas tour as married couple"
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of Canada's territories are appointed by the federal governor-in-council, at the recommendation of the
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1166:
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397:
331:
222:
73:
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19879:
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Patel, Jai; Raudon, Sally (2019), "Localising the Crown", in Shore, Chris; Williams, David V. (eds.),
16668:
11257:
6571:
5535:); events were organized to celebrate her as the "longest-reigning sovereign in Canada's modern era."
4623:
3963:
that have "paid the greatest attention to the nationalization of the visual symbols of the monarchy."
28639:
28326:
28261:
28251:
28236:
27571:
27518:
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27031:
26646:
25698:
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25529:
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10237:, vol. Spring 2005, no. 23, Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada, p. 2, archived from
9956:
9764:
9693:
9651:
6847:
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6099:
5934:
5308:
5140:
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Buildings across Canada reserved by the Crown for the use of the monarch and his viceroys are called
4737:
4543:
4468:
4316:
created a "Canada 150" version of his decade-long "O Canada" project, painting 150 Canadian icons in
3952:
3905:
in 1935; and the Queen Elizabeth II Fund to Aid in Research on the Diseases of Children. A number of
3894:
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in 2015, focus turned toward rapprochement between the nations in the nation-to-nation relationship.
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2834:
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1220:
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760:
536:
390:
211:
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12488:
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5554:; the first-ever such event in Canadian history. It was also, though, the first time since at least
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3356:
were established concerning the monarch and indigenous nations. The only treaties that survived the
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27285:
27101:
27006:
26981:
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26707:
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26242:
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25646:
25641:
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25424:
25418:
25361:
25346:
25135:
24763:
24562:
24493:
24483:
24478:
24463:
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23452:
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20482:
Celebrations and community projects across the country for Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee
14910:
13206:
12855:
11717:
11595:
Shrewsbury & Atcham Borough Council v Secretary of State for Communities & Local Government
10452:
9934:
O'Donohue v. Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada and Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Ontario
9298:
9064:
Mallory, J.R. (August 1956). "Seals and Symbols: From Substance to Form in Commonwealth Equality".
8012:
7809:
6407:
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6071:
5906:
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4491:. Thompson also voiced a portrayal of Queen Elizabeth II in Canada in the animated television show
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stated in 1994, "the Crown is the consecrated spirit of Canada", and past Ontario chairman of the
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said of the Crown that it "links us all together with the majestic past that takes us back to the
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3329:
2937:
1800:
1764:
1645:, into Canadian law. The latter was deemed by the Cabinet in 1947 to be part of Canadian law. The
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in 1936 and any possible future descendants of his were excluded from the line of succession. The
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The Canadian Monarchy: Exploring the role of Canada's Crown in the day-to-day life of our country
22045:
20411:"Message from the Governor General of Canada Marking the Historic Reign of Her Majesty The Queen"
18535:
17596:
16873:
16033:
15882:
14846:"Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Volume 2 â Restructuring the Relationship"
14552:
13893:
13415:
13335:
11698:
11572:, 4 Dominion Law Reports 613, 149 (Court of Appeal of British Columbia 1997).
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peace, harmony, and prosperity of the Commonwealth realms and territories throughout the world."
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represented his mother, the Queen, two years later, at the main events in Ottawa recognizing the
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5279:; Prince Albert (later King George VI); Prince Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII);
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4173:, 2014; wax figure of Prince Charles (now Charles III) at the Royal London Wax Museum, Victoria;
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according to Canadian law. For the accession of Charles III, the first since the creation of the
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Canada's Queen: Elizabeth II: A Celebration of Her Majestys Friendship with the People of Canada
22667:
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19100:
Royal Tour of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Canada and the United States of America 1939
16788:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, pp. 404, 449â450, A-AD-200-000/AG-000, archived from
16740:
16734:
14978:"Performance, Politics, and Representation: Aboriginal People and the 1860 Royal Tour of Canada"
11076:
10696:
Royal Tour of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in Canada and the United States of America 1939
8728:
5435:'s bicentennials in 1984 and the 125th anniversary of Confederation in 1992; and she opened the
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1004:, and the sovereign's legislative and judicial responsibilities largely carried out through the
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How Would We Amend or Abolish the Oath of Allegiance to the King in the Constitution Act, 1867?
18617:
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the winnipeg arena's royal quandary: if the queen herself walked in, would she know who it was?
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Indigenous persons had already been appointed as lieutenant governors during Elizabeth's reign.
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1859:
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1668:
1517:. After an individual accedes to the throne, he or she usually continues to reign until death.
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1103:
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In loco Regis: The Contemporary Role of the Governor General and Lieutenant Governor in Canada
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19463:
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14354:
11937:
5748:
Examples of the prevalence of royal references and images around Canada (clockwise from top):
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choosing to keep constitutional monarchy for the new country in 1866. Former Governor General
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All executive authority is vested in the sovereign, so the monarch's consent is necessary for
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21101:
20774:"Six royal funerals, one changing Canada: What the deaths of monarchs have revealed about us"
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17788:
16242:"Royal Respect for Canada's Vimy Heroes, Queen of Canada Rededicates Memorial on French Soil"
14578:
14498:
14186:
11011:"Royal Respect for Canada's Vimy Heroes, Queen of Canada Rededicates Memorial on French Soil"
9580:"Six royal funerals, one changing Canada: What the deaths of monarchs have revealed about us"
9173:
6812:, and then as governor general from 1911 until 1916. Later, for six years beginning in 1940,
6781:
6134:
5894:
5853:
5841:
5797:
5639:. On 4 May 2023, the King held audience with Simon and Indigenous leaders, who also attended
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4800:, but may be customarily known by some specific name. The sovereign's and governor general's
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1803:(left) and royal consort's throne (right) behind the speaker's chairâall made in 2017âin the
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1013:
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639:
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3076:, the Cabinet ruling "in trust" for the monarch. This has been the case in Canada since the
2709:
A photo portrait of Queen Elizabeth II stands at the front of a citizenship ceremony led by
252:
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22345:
18756:"Speech Given by The Queen at the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut on Friday 4 October 2002"
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16408:
9464:
Thomson Irvine, "Demise of the Crown: An Historical Review of the Law in Canada" (2018) 12
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Within the royal prerogative is also the granting of immunity from prosecution, mercy, and
3276:, the King of Canada is not subject to suit in foreign courts without his express consent.
3253:
are traditionally displayed in Canadian courtrooms, as is a portrait of the sovereign. The
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2854:
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2713:
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2201:
1969:
1907:
1658:
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1005:
906:
875:
864:
740:
358:
182:
23533:
22155:"The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada > History and present government"
21385:
What many convoy protesters get wrong about constitutional rights and the Governor General
19436:
16413:"2010 Royal Tour > Frequently Asked Questions > Who pays for Royal Tours of Canada?"
16006:
15778:
12726:
8671:
8223:
3320:
Included in Canada's constitution are the various treaties between the Crown and Canada's
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8:
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in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
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12808:. Office of the Governor General of Canada. Queen's Printer for Canada. 18 September 2006
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There are five aspects to the monarchy of Canada: constitutional (such as the use of the
961:
868:
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23928:
21291:
For Quebecers, the Queen's death raises questions about future of the monarchy in Canada
21194:
21028:'Which Criticisms are Founded?' Protecting Canadian Democracy: The Senate You Never Knew
18418:. Toronto: The Empire Club Foundation (published 1968). pp. 107â113. Archived from
18260:
16506:"The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh pay a centenary visit to Canada, 17 â May 24, 2005"
16337:
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of Leiningen, great-great-great grandsons of Queen Victoria, are also Canadian citizens.
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5708:
5688:
5620:. The Queen's final public statement was issued on 7 September, in the aftermath of the
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Unlike in the United Kingdom, the monarch is the only member of the royal family with a
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The Queen's Other Realms: The Crown and Its Legacy in Australia, Canada and New Zealand
21124:
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20410:
19390:
19197:
18702:"Governor General > Former Governors General > Major General The Earl of Athlone"
18589:
17272:
16603:
15846:"What we know about the deal governments agreed to with Wet'suwet'en hereditary chiefs"
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1945:(left), Canada's last regent, serving as such from 1811 until the death of his father,
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19878:. Heritage Resources of Saint John and New Brunswick Community College. Archived from
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11179:
Johnston, David (2013), "Foreword", in Jackson, D. Michael; Lagassé, Philippe (eds.),
9397:
Hazell, Robert; Morris, Bob (2017), Lagassé, Philippe; MacDonald, Nicholas A. (eds.),
8790:"The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada > The Queen's role in Canada"
7256:
4913:
to assist him in carrying out his official duties on behalf of Canada. Along with the
4438:
artist being appointed governor general on the advice of a republican prime minister.
3165:âbut, the monarch and viceroy do not participate in the legislative process, save for
2597:
1687:
In a meeting of the Special Joint Committee on the Constitution during the process of
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21003:
20628:"The Queen's message to mark Canada's first National Day of Truth and Reconciliation"
20553:
Some provinces to offer medals to mark Queen's Platinum Jubilee after Ottawa opts out
20529:
Monarchists criticize Canada's 'lacklustre' and 'embarrassing' Platinum Jubilee plans
19832:
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Plans underway to display massive painting of Queen Elizabeth from old Winnipeg Arena
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The Evolution of the New Zealand monarchy: The Recognition of an Autochthonous Polity
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came to the forefront of the public consciousness in 2021, particularly in regard to
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5386:
5235:
From 1786 through to the 1930s, members of the royal family toured Canada, including
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3301:
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21312:
Jouneau, André (2013), "Preface", in Jackson, D. Michael; Lagassé, Philippe (eds.),
19798:
15609:
15414:"Band councils, hereditary chiefs â here's what to know about Indigenous governance"
15242:"Prince Charles, Camilla depart St. John's as Day 1 of Canadian Royal Tour wraps up"
14845:
14840:
14762:
12684:
12240:
12039:
7669:
7635:
3874:
3378:", as it affirmed native title to their lands and made clear that, though under the
1819:, that, though the succession to Canada's throne was outlined by common law and the
1227:
This division is illustrated in a number of ways: The sovereign, for example, holds
1017:
975:
to have legal effect. As well, the monarch is part of the Parliament of Canada, so
29:"Queen of Canada" redirects here. For the most recent female monarch of Canada, see
28998:
28980:
28881:
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28579:
28497:
28321:
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27999:
27974:
27964:
27898:
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27438:
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24551:
24280:
24234:
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22447:. Spring-Summer 2010 (31). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 11. Archived from
20825:"King Charles III proclaimed Canada's new head of state in ceremony at Rideau Hall"
20458:
Message from Her Majesty The Queen to the people of Canada on the COVID-19 pandemic
17024:
16111:
14989:
13541:"Governor General > Role and Responsibilities > Commander-in-Chief of Canada"
13310:
13285:
Swann, Conrad. "Chapter I, Arms of dominion and sovereignty and public authority".
13221:
11850:
11726:
11290: (Court of Queen's Bench for Saskatchewan 14 July 1987), archived from
10409:
9989:
9786:
Is There a Canadian Law of Succession and Is There a Canadian Process of Amendment?
9441:"What happens to Canada should Queen Elizabeth II die: The behind-the-scenes plans"
9073:
8954:
8875:
7757:
7605:
7335:
6851:
6805:
6510:
5699:
5420:
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4828:
in British Columbia was purchased in 1940 by the federal government for the use of
4821:
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4788:
Official residences of the sovereign and their representative, the governor general
4589:
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3859:
3855:
3839:
3648:
3206:
3185:
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2035:
1596:
1344:
370:
336:
21247:
21042:
20798:"Ceremony to proclaim the Accession of the Sovereign to take place at Rideau Hall"
20321:"PM announces the appointment of Kevin MacLeod as Canadian Secretary to the Queen"
19512:"A Celebration of the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II > Behind the Scenes"
18755:
18678:
17619:
16082:
Foot, Richard (4 April 2007). "Vimy memorial had a turbulent history of its own".
14940:
14753:
14709:
Address at the University of Toronto Faculty Association's C.B. Macpherson Lecture
14031:, 4.4, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada (published 28 June 2006), archived from
12137:"Even if no longer defender of the faith, the Crown still defends Canadian values"
10613:
Foot, Richard (4 April 2007), "Vimy memorial had a turbulent history of its own",
10154:"Lagassé: Who cares about the monarchy? Certainly not the Supreme Court of Canada"
8910:
7639:
Executive Government Processes and Procedures in Saskatchewan: A Procedures Manual
6356:
4738:
uniquely Canadian standards for members of the royal family other than the monarch
3257:
also bears a St. Edward's Crown to symbolize the source of the court's authority.
1696:
1036:
British) and French crowns. Monarchical government has developed as the result of
28985:
28854:
28822:
28492:
28241:
28211:
28206:
28066:
28056:
28021:
28011:
27994:
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25915:
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22709:
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22545:
22483:
21220:
19649:
19378:
19162:
19095:
18012:
17996:
17572:
16336:. Summer 2007 (26). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 4. 2007. Archived from
16251:. Summer 2007 (26). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 3. 2007. Archived from
15945:
15570:
15531:
15160:
15122:
14881:
14631:
13993:. Spring 2005 (23). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 2. 2005. Archived from
13785:
13631:
13619:
13408:"We are Australian: The Constitution and Deportation of Australian-born Children"
12579:(Press release). Toronto: Ipsos Reid. 15 December 2008. p. 1. Archived from
11569:
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Assn of Canada v British Columbia (Attorney General)
11020:. Summer 2007 (26). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 3. 2007. Archived from
10691:
10665:
10006:
9512:
9485:
9231:. Summer 2007 (26). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 4. 2007. Archived from
8846:(5 ed.), Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press, p. 67,
7561:
The veiled sceptre : reserve powers of heads of state in Westminster systems
6789:
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5487:
at ceremonies across the country, and visited many regiments and branches of the
5409:
5363:
5300:
4717:
was first used publicly and officially by one of its members: in a speech to the
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4493:
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4243:
4227:
4014:
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3536:
3305:
2699:
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2652:
2624:
1835:
1187:
1179:
1107:
1057:
886:
798:
687:
23484:
23473:
23440:
19909:"Republicanism in Canada in the reign of Elizabeth II: the dog that didn't bark"
18705:
16364:"Past events (Court Circular) > Search the Court Circular > 7â8 June 2008"
16305:"Past events (Court Circular) > Search the Court Circular > 14 April 2007"
15648:
Taku River Tlingit First Nation v British Columbia (Project Assessment Director)
13961:
13006:
11311:(Report). 3.2.B. Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario. p. 2. Archived from
7594:"The Crown and Government Formation: Conventions, Practices, Customs, and Norms"
7438:
6372:
was never crowned, yet was undoubtedly king during his short time on the throne.
4847:
British royalty have also owned homes and land in Canada in a private capacity:
3549:. Although recognized by, and accountable to, the federal Crown-in-Council (the
3333:
602:
28903:
28891:
28634:
28416:
28401:
28366:
28106:
28101:
27984:
27918:
27790:
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26525:
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25788:
25713:
25708:
25057:
25007:
24429:
24417:
24383:
24189:
23677:
23305:
23171:
22946:, Some Observations on the Queen, the Crown, the Constitution, and the Courts,
21565:"Abolishing monarchy in Canada will complete colonization of Indigenous people"
19767:
19460:"Golden Jubilee > Welcoming the Royals: The Archival Legacy > The Legacy"
18089:
17029:
16730:
16693:
15756:
Elected vs. hereditary chiefs: What's the difference in Indigenous communities?
13263:
13033:
9941:, paragraphs 3 and 24 (Ontario Superior Court of Justice 26 June 2003).
9873:
In Committee from the Senate: Legal and Constitutional Affairs - March 20, 2013
7439:"The Westminster Approach to Prorogation, Dissolution and Fixed Date Elections"
7055:
6922:
6919:"Crown in Canada > Royal Family > His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales"
6701:, is in line to the throne, 43rd as of 2023. More distantly, Princes Boris and
6694:
6635:
5821:
5801:
5739:
5205:
5156:
5152:
5116:
4981:
4902:
4841:
4698:
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4298:
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4205:
4170:
4125:
3994:
3913:
3832:
3558:
3540:
3375:
3250:
3121:
3098:
the Governor General refused his prime minister's advice to dissolve Parliament
3050:
2873:
2869:
2842:
2820:
2628:
2494:
2378:
2324:
1232:
1150:
1045:
1029:
1025:
968:
921:
707:
288:
87:
23506:
21458:"Quiet opposition or colonial complicity? Queen Elizabeth's legacy as monarch"
21249:
The Governor General and Lieutenant Governors: Canada's Misunderstood Viceroys
16176:"Past events (Court Circular) > Search the Court Circular > 13 May 1998"
14672:
12288:
8912:
The Governor General and Lieutenant Governors: Canada's Misunderstood Viceroys
8723:
Getting it wrong: how Canadians forgot their past and imperilled Confederation
7578:
6312:
in 1965. King George VI was in the United Kingdom when, as king of Canada, he
6308:
For example, Queen Elizabeth II was in the United Kingdom when she signed the
6270:
4909:, and others at Rideau Hall, the King appoints various people to his Canadian
4646:
and, given the shared nature of the Canadian monarch, are also members of the
3753:
1649:
included all succession-related laws in its list of acts within Canadian law.
29080:
28844:
28827:
28694:
28281:
28046:
28041:
27463:
27321:
27280:
27260:
26807:
25412:
25171:
24525:
24439:
24290:
23314:
22855:
22633:
22357:
22320:
22285:
21837:
21484:
Indigenous leaders call on King Charles III to renounce Doctrine of Discovery
21136:
21023:
19836:
19820:
18952:"Royal tour: Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's 14,000-mile first official trip"
17038:
16197:
16148:
15824:
15451:
15435:
15148:
15001:
14787:
14277:
13322:
13185:
12893:
10767:
10421:
9408:, If the Queen Has No Reserve Powers Left, What Is the Modern Monarchy For?,
9310:
9085:
8350:'This great country': An inside look at Charles's 50-year romance with Canada
7950:
7619:
6761:
6727:
6545:
6491:
6191:
5845:
5826:
5813:
5789:
5665:
5432:
5182:
5169:
5035:
5005:
4965:
4961:
4874:
4825:
4608:
4505:
4472:
4471:
regularly played a parody of Queen Elizabeth II in a Canadian context on the
4435:
4390:
4371:
4317:
4275:
4259:
4023:
3824:
3779:
3699:
3509:
3260:
The monarch does not personally rule in judicial cases; this function of the
3093:
2552:
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2240:
2219:
2186:
2153:
2135:
2039:
1880:
1736:
1614:
1365:
860:
786:
131:
27810:
23279:
22935:
Newman, Warren J. (2017), Lagassé, Philippe; MacDonald, Nicholas A. (eds.),
21408:
Monarchy and Queen Elizabeth II a symbol of colonialism for some Windsorites
21193:. Autumn 2009 (30). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 10. Archived from
19918:, Summer 2004 (22), Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 19, archived from
19775:
18820:"Princess Anne to take part in Remembrance Day and rededication of memorial"
16903:
16538:
15976:"Politics and Government > By Executive Decree > The Governor General"
14468:. Documents on Canadian External Relations. Vol. 18â867. Archived from
13962:"The Governor General â the evolution of Canada's oldest public institution"
12753:"The Office > Annual Reports > 2003â2004 > Annual Report 2003â2004"
11755:"Lise Thibault, ex-Quebec lieutenant-governor, testifies at her fraud trial"
11731:
10370:
7385:
7340:
7323:
6816:(a great-grandchild of the Duke of Kent), lived in Canada with her husband,
5315:. Only weeks later, the King, on the advice of his Canadian Prime Minister,
3068:, the ministerial advice tendered is typically binding, meaning the monarch
2024:
28876:
28839:
28371:
27893:
27855:
27755:
27338:
26312:
26138:
25805:
25436:
25376:
24962:
24393:
24320:
23702:
23391:
Canadian Federalist Experiment: From Defiant Monarchy to Reluctant Republic
23038:
Canada's Constitutional Monarchy: An Introduction to Our Form of Government
22341:
22210:
20718:"A message from The Queen to the Governor General and the people of Canada"
20346:
20323:(Press release). Office of the Prime Minister. 1 April 2009. Archived from
18751:
18259:. Summer 2007 (26). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 9. Archived from
18112:"About OPS > Protocol Office > Royal Visits > Royal Family Titles"
17110:
16505:
16452:. Summer 2004 (24). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 8. Archived from
16097:
14659:
14019:
13112:. Summer 2004 (22). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 2. Archived from
12844:. Discussion Paper No. 7. Edmonton: Centre for Constitutional Studies: 12.
12273:
12236:
11340:
11312:
10934:. Summer 2004 (22). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 2. Archived from
10043:
8991:
8131:. Summer 2007 (26). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 8. Archived from
7901:
6809:
6754:
6614:
6450:
6348:
6253:
5914:
5753:
5358:
5339:
5320:
5268:
5086:
5016:
4878:
4568:
Members of the royal family standing in convertibles during the opening of
4201:
4166:
3695:
3413:
3309:
3170:
3148:
3058:
2999:
2850:
2829:
2606:
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2459:
2195:
2086:
2075:
2055:
1964:
1911:
similar to the Perth Agreement rather than judicially through the courts."
1454:
1414:
1263:
1182:" to being solely a representative of the monarch developed with a rise in
1077:
976:
940:
30:
21815:
20196:
19623:
19575:
19323:
18345:
18321:
16003:"The Office > Annual Reports > 2004â2005 > Report on Performance"
15804:
12805:
12241:"Memorandum for Understanding of Cooperation on Addressing Climate Change"
10371:"Succession to the Throne and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
10316:"The boy who won't be king: uOttawa law grad challenging succession rules"
10128:"Quebec Court of Appeal hearing case about who can inherit Canada's Crown"
6198:
4546:
as a prince of Canada and "the wife", who, after hostile treatment at the
4526:, which first aired on 11 May 2011. The opening focuses on a spoof of the
3445:
3116:, which remain the sovereign's property. It also includes the creation of
1666:, is "undoubtedly in force as part of the law of Canada". Furthermore, in
1465:
28886:
28603:
28112:
27908:
27800:
27795:
27715:
27306:
27290:
26485:
26393:
25226:
24488:
24300:
23902:
23707:
23692:
23429:
21513:"Abolishing the British Monarchy: A Step Towards Ending Racism in Canada"
20384:
Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada on the occasion of Victoria Day
20060:
19801:. The Courtly Lives of Kings, Peerage, Saints, Knights, and the Commoners
19356:
19250:
19238:
18209:"The current Royal Family > Succession and precedence > Succession"
16560:
16416:
15707:
Wet'suwet'en Hereditary Chiefs - elected Band Council - it is complicated
14453:
13370:
Accountable Government: A Guide for Ministers and Ministers of Stateâ2008
12327:"DCBA 414 011759Z Apr 09 MFSI Annual Rates for the Fiscal Year 2009/2010"
11815:
11639:
Harper creates new panel to ensure 'non-partisan' vice regal appointments
10066:"Deux profs de l'Université Laval déboutés dans la cause du "bébé royal""
9363:
8994:"About OPS > Protocol Office > Protocol in Practice > The Crown"
6750:
6597:
6444:
6424:
6369:
6042:
5636:
5617:
5602:
5460:
5448:
5374:; and proclaimed the country to be fully independent, via constitutional
5225:
5164:
4848:
4817:
4805:
4766:
4702:
4678:
4341:
4333:
4156:
3948:
3691:
3379:
3371:
3127:, though only the latter are established on official ministerial advice.
2925:
2769:
2728:
2705:
2690:), buildings and equipment (Crown held property), state owned companies (
2482:
2443:
2129:
2007:
1960:
1567:
1525:
1422:
1128:
1114:
in upholding treaty rights and obligations developed over the centuries.
914:
890:
351:
217:
97:
68:
22005:
20576:"Winnipeg police investigating toppling of queen statues at legislature"
20501:
20454:
20431:
20408:
20349:(23 April 2007), "Lieutenant Governors Meeting", written at Regina, in
20324:
19573:
18290:"Will and Kate on way, but royal influence everywhere in Canada already"
17764:
17741:
17718:
13679:
13487:
13314:
13258:
Department of Canadian Heritage, Government of Canada (2 October 2014).
7563:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13â15.
7480:
6210:
4918:
3520:, and the neighbouring "kingdom of Canada", which stretched west to the
1862:. The Supreme Court of Canada declined to hear an appeal in April 2020.
1635:, gave parliamentary ratification to that action, together bringing the
793:
28158:
28096:
28015:
27255:
27220:
24124:
23682:
23462:
23418:
23223:
19772:"Prime Minister Harper introduces Australian counterpart to Parliament"
15329:
15218:
14993:
13544:
13336:
Office of the Governor General of Canada: Canadian Heraldic Authority,
11694:
10541:
Twomey, Anne (2017), Lagassé, Philippe; MacDonald, Nicholas A. (eds.),
9990:
Parliament of Canada; 32nd Parliament (1st Session) (5 February 1981),
8887:
8090:
8066:
6718:, as a "Canadian princess"; and, at the time of the 2011 royal tour of
6613:, in part to demonstrate to an unconvinced American government and the
6340:
6245:
5873:
5606:
5590:
5375:
5244:
5236:
5174:
4760:
4697:âdue to his having lived in Canada between 1791 and 1800 and fathering
4522:
4394:
4383:
4214:
3982:
3901:
in 1897; the Canadian Cancer Fund, set up in honour of King George V's
3763:
3585:
3545:
3361:
3015:
2943:
2799:
2740:
2687:
2683:
1946:
1688:
1302:
founding charities and supporting others, fundraising for charity, and
1091:, Canada having developed a "recognizably Canadian brand of monarchy".
1082:
1053:
980:
233:
169:
28864:
22910:"A Tradition of Vigilance: The Role of Lieutenant Governor in Alberta"
22094:"Royal rumble: Queen not welcome at Quebec celebrations, Duceppe says"
20380:
15637:, 3 Haida Nation, 73 (Supreme Court of Canada 2004)511
14577:
Mallory, James (2011). Russell, Peter H; Leuprecht, Christian (eds.).
14153:
The Role of Monarchy in Modern Democracy: European Monarchies Compared
13174:"If you do all the head-of-state stuff, aren't you the head of state?"
12164:
The Role of Monarchy in Modern Democracy: European Monarchies Compared
11882:"Bill 22, Legislative Assembly Oath of Allegiance Act, 1995 > 1620"
11820:"Bill 22, Legislative Assembly Oath of Allegiance Act, 1995 > 1720"
11695:
court of canada/doc/1918/1918canlii85/1918canlii85.html 1918 CanLII 85
11663:
11349:, V.41.a, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada (published 17 April 1982)
10429:
9093:
7869:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The Canadian Monarchy"
7645:, Regina: Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan, p. 10, archived from
7324:"Canada's Evolving Crown: From a British Crown to a "Crown of Maples""
6297:
carried out foreign relations as the representative uniquely of Canada
5483:, conferences, hospitals, community centres, and the like; handed out
5307:
King George VI became in 1939 the first reigning monarch of Canada to
5267:; Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York (later King George V), and
4905:, aides-de-camp (drawn from the junior officers of the armed forces),
3280:
28517:
28507:
28076:
27383:
27270:
26383:
25940:
25935:
25930:
24793:
23697:
23599:
23560:
21695:, The Centre for Constitutional Studies, January 2017, archived from
21614:"The key role of The Queen and her representatives in Reconciliation"
21359:"Elizabeth May writes to the Queen and gets a civics lesson in reply"
20652:
Inuk leader Mary Simon named Canada's 1st Indigenous governor general
15183:
First Nations Meet With Prince Charles, Ask to See Queen Elizabeth II
14654:
12945:
12783:
12268:
11887:
Committee Transcripts: Standing Committee on the Legislative Assembly
11825:
Committee Transcripts: Standing Committee on the Legislative Assembly
11541:
Daly, Paul (2017), Lagassé, Philippe; MacDonald, Nicholas A. (eds.),
10185:"Monarchy's rights, privileges, and symbols in Canada can be changed"
9487:
MÄori property rights and the foreshore and seabed: the last frontier
9340:
8257:(1 September 1905) . "Grey to Edward VII". In Doig, Ronald P. (ed.).
7610:
7303:
6785:
6453:
and the federal government, the respondents would be formally called
6344:
5677:
5472:
5229:
4977:
4906:
4829:
4726:
4517:
4378:. In 2021, he depicted the Queen in a decorative hat, uniform of the
4090:
3886:
3808:
3775:
3656:
3233:
courtroom displaying on the focal wall a rendition of the Royal Arms.
3188:. This element of the royal prerogative is unaffected by legislation
3140:
2929:
2905:
2695:
2620:
2162:
2031:
1942:
1865:
Constitutional scholar Philippe Lagassé argues that, in light of the
1827:, stated, "there is no existing provision in our law, other than the
988:
878:
856:
199:
23495:
21859:
20851:
Canadian Indigenous leaders, Governor General meet with King Charles
19350:
18699:
18672:
16327:"Another Member of the Canadian Royal Family Performs Duties Abroad"
16105:
16000:
15651:, 3 Taku River, 74 (Supreme Court of Canada 2004)550
14490:
13956:
13821:
Cyr, Hugo (2017), Lagassé, Philippe; MacDonald, Nicholas A. (eds.),
13673:
13538:
13485:
12936:
12777:
12747:
12717:
12610:"Governor General calling herself 'head of state' riles monarchists"
12094:. Toronto: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario. Archived from
10804:
9710:
Legislative Summary of Bill C-53: Succession to the Throne Act, 2013
8879:
8691:"Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The crown in Canada"
7226:
Inquiry into the rise and growth of the royal prerogative in England
4116:
2947:
The Great Seal of Canada used during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II
2872:. It takes precedence above all other flags in Canadaâincluding the
1106:
and today exists in parallel with the Canadian Crown and individual
28654:
28537:
28527:
28346:
27845:
27117:
26682:
26546:
26359:
25800:
25047:
24285:
23687:
23288:
23112:(2), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, archived from
22998:(1), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, archived from
21964:, The Crown Society of Canada / La Société de la Couronne du Canada
21886:
19322:(Spring 1995). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
19249:(Spring 1996). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
17109:(Spring 1996). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
17012:
16789:
13787:
And no one cheered: federalism, democracy, and the Constitution Act
10667:
Royal Spring: The Royal Tour of 1939 and the Queen Mother in Canada
10413:
9368:"The Cost of Canada's Constitutional Monarchy: $ 1.10 per Canadian"
9077:
8526:"1. PARLIAMENTARY INSTITUTIONS CANADIAN PARLIAMENTARY INSTITUTIONS"
7636:
Cabinet Secretary and Clerk of the Executive Council (April 2004),
6690:
6682:
6622:
6241:
6015:
Out of Canada's four most prominent political parties, neither the
5582:
5452:
5440:
5416:
5217:
4837:
4573:
4393:
of Queen Elizabeth II in private museums, such as the Royal London
4329:
4325:
4056:
4052:
3593:
3135:
2759:
1461:
898:
26800:
23176:
Queen Elizabeth II and the Royal Family in Canada (Golden Jubilee)
21982:
21918:(31). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 10. SpringâSummer 2010
21222:
Vive Quebec!: new thinking and new approaches to the Quebec nation
17213:"Canada Post's Diamond Jubilee stamp strikes all the right chords"
16443:"The "Working" Princess: Saskatchewan Welcomes the Princess Royal"
16216:"Remembering Vimy â 90th Anniversary Celebrations on CTV, April 9"
15662:
Mikasew Cree First Nation v Canada (Minister of Canadian Heritage)
14880:, Quebec City: Center for World Indigenous Studies, archived from
14855:. Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. pp. 16â19
12417:
12034:
9749:
Professor Anne Twomey â Succession to the Crown: foiled by Canada?
8566:
McIntosh, Andrew; Hillmer, Norman; Foot, Richard (29 April 2020),
5135:
The Canadian monarchy can trace its ancestral lineage back to the
1834:
Canada, with the other Commonwealth realms, committed to the 2011
1453:
before the national commemoration ceremony for the death of Queen
1274:, distributing honours, decorations, and medals, and partaking in
702:
28547:
28502:
28477:
28031:
27740:
27358:
27311:
27250:
27174:
27128:
26433:
26423:
24341:
24305:
24275:
23717:
21959:
20996:
Clarkson, Adrienne (2009). Russell, Peter; Sossin, Lorne (eds.).
19389:. Royal Roads University, Hatley Castle, Victoria. Archived from
17489:
17461:
Iconic portrait of Queen Elizabeth II on display at Winnipeg mall
16870:"Honours and Recognition Programs > Canadian National Honours"
16636:
14671:, 1, Ottawa: Assembly of First Nations, p. 3, archived from
14326:
13896:. Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada. 4 February 2022
12390:(4 ed.). Toronto: The Carswell Company Limited. p. 14.
8371:
6449:. Likewise, in a case in which a party sues both the province of
6249:
6141:
5986:
5793:
5468:
5428:
5389:
created an atmosphere where the purpose and role of the monarchy
5020:
4985:
4894:
4509:
4231:
4184:
3885:, or because at least one member of the royal family serves as a
3771:
3722:
3617:
to assist and tend to the monarch forms part of the royal party.
3527:
Today, the hereditary chiefs are not sovereign; according to the
3474:
2059:
1956:
1558:
1485:
as well as for their consorts, take place in the United Kingdom,
1398:". No confirmation or further ceremony is necessary. The federal
1376:, who is followed in the line of succession by his eldest child,
1162:
1145:
The 15 realms of which King Charles III is the reigning sovereign
124:
21432:
Reflecting on the Monarchy's role in Canada and around the world
21041:
Valpy, Michael (2009), Russell, Peter H.; Sossin, Lorne (eds.),
16782:
The Honours, Flags and Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces
13730:"Politicians, scholars say Governor General must dispel secrecy"
13703:"Off the record: what GG told Harper not for public consumption"
13220:. Montreal: EKOS Research Associates. p. 47. Archived from
11666:"PM announces new Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments"
10290:"Markham law graduate fighting Catholic ban on royal succession"
7064:, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer (published 29 March 1867)
5901:
of his or her ministers and parliamentarians. The leader of the
5520:
4301:, on display there from the building's opening in 1955 to 1999.
2868:
is the monarch's official flag, which depicts the royal arms in
28832:
28629:
28542:
27805:
27705:
27348:
27204:
26515:
26413:
26403:
24315:
24084:
21125:"Will the prorogation of Parliament set off a populist revolt?"
18622:. Vol. XIV. Ottawa: University of Toronto/Université Laval
17413:
Queen portrait that hung in old Winnipeg Jets arena coming home
16815:
14359:. Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History. pp. 219â20.
14330:. Senate. 17 February 2000. col. 1500â1510. Archived from
14282:"Michael Ignatieff's timely warning on the politics of fascism"
13676:"Media > Fact Sheets > The Swearing-In of a New Ministry"
13027:
13000:
12085:
11784:
7769:(2 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. vii,
7322:
Romaniuk, Scott Nicholas; Wasylciw, Joshua K. (February 2015).
7105:
7004:
6653:
6561:
that, "allegiance to the King means allegiance to the country."
6031:
have made any statements suggesting abolition of the monarchy.
5773:
5324:
5160:
5097:
5045:
4898:
4809:
4501:
4321:
4209:
3707:
3370:; while not a treaty, it is regarded by First Nations as their
3353:
2974:, with the constitution placing the monarch in the position of
2675:
2342:
2315:
2294:
2267:
2120:
2015:
1571:
1480:. The prime minister will then move to adjourn Parliament. The
1450:
25195:
22239:
19574:
Office of the Governor General of Canada (10 September 2012).
19383:"Speech to Retired Heads of Mission Association's Gala Dinner"
18981:
18109:
17340:
Highnesses-in-Training Greet Monarch of the North; "Hat Check"
16775:
15947:
Royal Transport: An Inside Look at the History of Royal Travel
15806:
Our Chiefs and Elders: Words and Photographs of Native Leaders
15308:"The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall visit Canada"
15286:"Prince Charles and Camilla wrap up whirlwind visit to N.W.T."
14931:
10857:. The Monarchist League of Canada. 8 July 2021. Archived from
10484:, vol. 2, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 565
9828:(5th ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
9747:
9268:"Behind the royal tour, a businesslike Usher of the Black Rod"
6669:
Two Canadian citizens married into the royal family: In 1988,
6495:
whole, as opposed to those of any particular government." The
4454:
4270:, with Canadian wildlife, such as a moose and a squirrel. For
4191:, 1939; irreverent graffiti in Montreal depicting Elizabeth II
4147:
1064:, claims by French monarchs were extinguished and what became
27086:
24346:
22244:. Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan. p. 2. Archived from
20409:
Office of the Governor General of Canada (9 September 2015).
19743:
19696:
19673:"Frequently asked questions â The Governor General Designate"
18591:
Royal Canada: A History of Royal Visits for Canada since 1786
13700:
11303:
10479:
9792:, Canadian Royal Heritage Trust, pp. 3â4, archived from
9166:"Prince Charles joins in national Remembrance Day ceremonies"
7014:(2 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 3,
6127:
5974:
5048:), and other members of the royal family; as outlined in the
4705:
became the first to do so when in July 1936 he dedicated the
4360:
3325:
1869:, and court rulings upholding that law, section 41(a) of the
1048:
competing for territory in North America and a corresponding
22985:"Ensuring Constitutional Wisdom During Unconventional Times"
22070:
21591:
Passing of Queen leaves complicated legacy for First Nations
20127:
Geddes, John (2012), "The day she descended into the fray",
19576:"Working Visit to Canada by The Earl and Countess of Wessex"
19549:, Queen's Printer for Canada, pp. 3â7â3, archived from
19487:"The Queen and I: Rideau Hall staff recall royal encounters"
19412:
Boutros, Magdaline (AugustâSeptember 2008). "Deep History".
18231:
Aralt Mac Giolla Chainnigh v. the Attorney-General of Canada
17998:
The Constitutional Law of Great Britain and the Commonwealth
14497:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. 35.4.3. Archived from
14462:
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
13701:
Panetta (with Canadian Press), Alexander (5 December 2008).
11626:, 54 215, 3d (Ontario Court of Appeal 2001).
11306:
Disposition of Public Land to Other Governments and Agencies
11256:(3). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 6. Archived from
10530:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, pp. 31, 52
4576:; Elizabeth II (front, left), Prince Philip (front, right),
3397:
on the past and to forge a new relationship for the future.
3352:
and European colonialists and, over centuries of interface,
2885:
employ the shields of the relevant provincial coat of arms.
2513:, it also enjoys inherent powers not granted by either. The
1906:
and again in 2014. Legal scholar Christopher Cornell of the
1110:. All three entities are components of the nation-to-nation
28512:
27353:
27343:
27333:
27316:
19598:"How Prince Edward and Sophie forged deep ties with Canada"
19430:
18759:
18182:"The Queen becomes a great grandmother for the second time"
16717:
16691:
16597:
16539:"Princess Anne's Ottawa tour will honour 'everyday heroes'"
15055:
14937:"Acts, Agreements & Land Claims > Historic Treaties"
13984:"Martin Government Removes Queen From Diplomatic Documents"
13511:
12723:"The Office > Annual Reports > Report on Performance"
10552:, Royal Succession, Abdication, and Regency in the Realms,
9977:, S.6 (Court of Appeal for Ontario 28 August 2014).
9959: (Ontario Superior Court of Justice 9 August 2013).
9626:"Do Canadians get a holiday to mourn the Queen? It depends"
9604:"Do Canadians get a holiday to mourn the Queen? It depends"
9197:"Royals arrive in Ottawa in final leg of cross-Canada tour"
8866:
Scott, F. R. (January 1944). "The End of Dominion Status".
8688:
7866:
6916:
4890:
4431:
and aired for one season in 2002. Its premise was a brash,
3828:
3614:
3557:. When serving as Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia,
3269:
3225:
2011:
1410:
in carrying out various formalities around the transition.
23233:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constittuional Monarchy
22764:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constittuional Monarchy
22388:
Clarke calls on grads to help achieve the ideals of Canada
20432:
Office of the Governor General of Canada (18 April 2017).
19723:
Protecting Prince Harry cost Canadians more than $ 334,000
19536:
19017:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy
18788:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy
17318:
Charles Pachter "Queen on a Moose" Acrylic on Canvas, 1988
16694:"Canada's Constitutional Monarchy: Good Value, Small Cost"
16640:. Senate. 27 May 2008. col. 1373â1374. Archived from
15533:
Royal Progress: Canada's Monarchy in the Age of Disruption
13032:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Archived from
13005:. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. Archived from
12324:
11664:
Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (4 November 2012).
11469:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, p. 201,
11436:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, p. 103,
9667:
175th Anniversary of Responsible Government in Nova Scotia
6804:, resided in Canada first through 1870 as a member of the
6147:
5400:
The Queen publicly expressed her personal support for the
5034:
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with an RCMP escort, in
3979:
The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy
3555:
traditional customs, legal systems, and cultural practices
3184:
the legislature, after which the governor general usually
3035:âis defined by the constitution as the King acting on the
3002:, in the State Dining Room of Rideau Hall, 14 October 1957
1731:, was not exhaustive, outlining that section 52(2) of the
1727:. In response, Chrétien asserted that the schedule to the
1304:
giving royal patronage to civil and military organizations
24053:
21640:"Long Live the Queen? Statue of Queen Victoria Torn Down"
21318:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, p. xv,
20972:"The Crown is everywhere. So why don't we understand it?"
20455:
Office of the Governor General of Canada (5 April 2020),
18984:"Royal Agricultural Winter Fair prepares for Royal visit"
18238:, 14.4 (Federal Court of Canada 21 January 2008).
17862:"Prince Harry and Meghan Markle Are Not Suing South Park"
17679:"Comic's parody of Rideau Hall debuts as CBC-TV series",
17295:
Charles Pachter "Queen & Moose" Painted Collage, 1973
16867:
16667:(4 ed.), Monarchist League of Canada, archived from
16143:. Vol. IXX, no. 17. New York. 21 October 1957.
16027:
14818:. Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations. Archived from
14435:(Fourth ed.), Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 11
12882:"How the term "head of state" is actually used in Canada"
11185:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, p. xi,
10762:. Vol. IXX, no. 17. New York. 21 October 1957.
10727:
9994:, vol. 54 (106 ed.), Queen's Printer for Canada
7670:
Cabinet Secretary and Clerk of the Executive Council 2004
5475:. Between them, the Queen and her family opened numerous
4744:
4204:
at Rideau Hall in 1951 and a portrait of Elizabeth II by
2957:
minister of innovation, science, and economic development
2555:, who had been accused of misappropriating public funds.
23543:
21983:"Purpose Statement > What the Association Stands For"
21030:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, p. 136
17814:"'South Park' spoofs royal wedding with 'Royal Pudding'"
15884:"At Home in Canada": Royalty at Canada's Historic Places
14558:(Report). Parliamentary Information and Research Service
10631:
Bell, Lynne; Bousfield, Arthur; Bousfield, Gary (2007).
10482:
Manual of Official Procedure of the Government of Canada
10228:"Liberal Stalking Horse for Stealth Ending of Monarchy?"
9562:
Manual of Official Procedure of the Government of Canada
8405:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
8376:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
5397:, ensured that the system remained the same in essence.
5192:
fleeing north from persecution during and following the
4615:, styled and titled as they are in the UK, according to
4596:'s website lists "working members of the royal family".
2849:
of the Canadian monarch and, thus, equally the official
2558:
1470:
Manual of Official Procedure of the Government of Canada
1408:
Manual of Official Procedure of the Government of Canada
25891:
Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership
23330:. Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press.
22738:
Canada and the Crown: Essays on Constitutional Monarchy
22391:. Calgary: University of Alberta Senate. Archived from
22217:. 1. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
21315:
Canada and the Crown: Essays on Constitutional Monarchy
17546:"One artist, 150 paintings for Canada's 150th birthday"
16575:(1). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
15970:
15030:, Winnipeg: Hudson's Bay Company, B.235/a/3 fos. 28-28d
13239:
12360:(Map). Queen's Printer for Canada. 2006. Archived from
11466:
Canada and the Crown: Essays on Constitutional Monarchy
11433:
Canada and the Crown: Essays on Constitutional Monarchy
11182:
Canada and the Crown: Essays on Constitutional Monarchy
10400:
Kennedy, W. P. M. (1954), "The Regency Acts, 1937â53",
9917:
9412:(1), Edmonton: Centre for Constitutional Studies: 13â27
9066:
The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
8450:
Grace, John (1990), Library and Archives Canada (ed.),
6955:. Ottawa: Queen's University. p. 6. Archived from
6946:"The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?"
5155:
of the current Canadian monarch. Former Prime Minister
4622:
Those in the royal family are distant relations of the
4200:
depicted Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II)
3862:
of various elements of the Canadian Forces, reflecting
3293:
Monarchy of Canada and the Indigenous peoples of Canada
3039:
of his Privy Council; what is technically known as the
1413:
By custom, the accession of a new monarch is publicly
22884:. Toronto-Vancouver: Clarke, Irwin & Company Ltd.
21753:
Notes > 44th Parliament, 1st Session - Vote No. 199
20666:
20381:
Office of the Prime Minister of Canada (18 May 2015),
20195:. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
20035:
19462:. Queen's Printer for British Columbia. Archived from
19068:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 148,
18764:, London: Geraldine Voost (published 1 September 2004)
18138:"Montrealer Autumn Kelly weds Queen's eldest grandson"
17137:"Wallflowers, it's time for a new stage of nationhood"
15220:
Charles' message of listening, learning and reflecting
14901:
14583:
Essential Readings in Canadian Constitutional Politics
12489:"The Queen and the Commonwealth > Queen and Canada"
11890:, Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario, archived from
11828:, Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario, archived from
10630:
10353: (Court of Appeal for Ontario 26 August 2014).
10042:. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
9305:. No. July 2010. Toronto: Rogers Communications.
6423:
Upon acceding to the throne on 8 September 2022, King
5646:
4929:, also has a Canadian private secretary and his wife,
4824:. Though neither was used for their intended purpose,
4242:
ceremonies, except atop a moose instead of her horse,
3543:, beyond the elected band councils established by the
3169:, typically expressed by a minister of the Crown, and
1236:
26354:
22735:
Jackson, D. Michael; Lagassé, Philippe, eds. (2013),
20602:"2 statues of queens toppled at Manitoba Legislature"
19622:. Her Majesty's Chapel of the Mohawks. Archived from
19457:
18870:. Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan. 10 September 2014
17887:
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
15665:, 3, 69 (Supreme Court of Canada 2005)388
15633:
Haida Nation v British Columbia (Minister of Forests)
15362:"Powers of hereditary chiefs test many First Nations"
14491:
Public Prosecution Service of Canada (October 2005).
14425:
13001:
Department of Canadian Heritage (24 September 2014).
11383:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, p. iii,
10011:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 29,
7257:"The Concept of Crown and Aboriginal Self-Government"
7126:"McAteer v. Canada (Attorney General), 2014 ONCA 578"
5507:, wearing her Canadian insignia, as sovereign of the
4713:
However, it was not until October 2002 when the term
4367:
jacket, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police uniform, a
2837:
employing the shield of the royal arms in banner form
1338:, from whom heirs to the throne must directly descend
1117:
26251:
A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture
21749:
21225:. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company. p. 91.
21002:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. ix.
20649:
Tunney, Catharine; Tasker, John Paul (6 July 2021),
20359:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
20217:
19942:
19670:
18368:
McCreery, Christopher (2005), "Chapters 12 and 13",
18027:
14842:
Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
14712:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
13761:"Lt.-Gov. David Onley explains prorogation decision"
13591:
13589:
13363:
11381:
The Constitution in a Hall of Mirrors: Canada at 150
11100:
11054:"The Queen's speech in Toronto, Canada, 5 July 2010"
10556:(1), Edmonton: Centre for Constitutional Studies: 52
10494:
10408:(2), Toronto: University of Toronto Press: 248â254,
9975:
C57588 Blair, R.A.; Pepall, S.E.; Hourigan, C.W.
9920:
Re: Resolution to amend the Constitution, 1 SCR 753
9490:. Melbourne: Victoria University Press. p. 31.
8627:
Bowden, James; Lagassé, Philippe (6 December 2012),
8425:
8261:(1 ed.). London: Private Libraries Association.
7916:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
7474:
7177:. Parliament of Canada. October 2015. Archived from
7150:
5848:, wrote to Queen Elizabeth II asking her to call a "
4611:. Otherwise, the remaining family members are, as a
3966:
3864:
the Crown's relationship with the country's military
3670:
2659:), and similar are all synonymous and the monarch's
1778:
1742:
1383:
1124:
Commonwealth realm § Relationship of the realms
987:
of democracy, executive authority remains vested in
23913:
The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
22923:(4), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
22678:(3), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
22532:(2), Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
22071:"Bloc Québécois leader calls monarchy "ridiculous""
21788:"What happened to Canada's anti-monarchist moment?"
21255:, Canadian Political Science Association, p. 2
19697:Royal Canadian Mounted Police (10 September 2020).
19648:. St. Bartholomew's Anglican Church. Archived from
18758:, written at Iqualuit, in Voost, Geraldine (ed.),
18160:"Queen's first great-grandchild has Canadian roots"
16503:
16054:
15330:"Canada's indigenous leaders ask for royal apology"
12388:
Rules & Forms of the House of Commons of Canada
11335:
11333:
10585:
10451:. The Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
9752:(Digital video). London: University College London.
8918:, Canadian Political Science Association, p. 3
8874:(1). American Society of International Law: 34â49.
8565:
8180:, Centre for Constitutional Studies, 1 January 2017
6559:
Rules & Forms of the House of Commons of Canada
6339:In 1997, then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
5143:and through the centuries since the claims of King
5119:in 1870, three years after her royal assent to the
4832:and his family during the Second World War and the
4695:
Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
4619:issued there, with additional French translations.
3955:, were created. With the later developments of the
3838:Members of the royal family also act as ceremonial
3286:
2791:Officials at Rideau Hall have attempted to use the
23529:The Canadian Encyclopedia: Constitutional monarchy
23342:The Republican Option in Canada: Past and Present.
23323:
23146:
23099:"Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition"
22877:
22812:(3 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada,
22645:(6 ed.), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada,
22013:The United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada
19744:Royal Canadian Mounted Police (19 February 2015).
19196:
18982:Royal Agricultural Winter Fair (21 October 2015).
18950:
18890:
18588:
18250:"Constitutional Silliness and the Canadian Forces"
18114:. Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan. Archived from
17898:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 82.
17183:The Unveiling of the National War Memorial, Ottawa
16700:, Winter 2021 (53), Monarchist League of Canada: 5
15116:
15114:
13373:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 45.
13028:Department of Canadian Heritage (2 October 2014).
12548: (Ontario Superior Court 23 January 2009).
12278:"A First Nations â Federal Crown Political Accord"
10514:, Montreal: Ăditions Yvon Blais, pp. 203, 225
9821:
8996:. Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan. Archived from
8720:
8452:"Conserving the Proclamation of the Canadian Flag"
7294:(in French). Cour supérieure du Québec. p. 16
6619:Canada had certain claim to its Arctic territories
5455:in 1977; commemorated in 1983 the bicentennial of
5181:in the early 16th century; according to historian
3130:
2438:) introduced into Canada the American idea of the
23326:The Republican Option in Canada: Past and Present
22383:"Speech to the University of Alberta Convocation"
18092:(11 April 2005). "Royal wedding details emerge".
17520:150 paintings. 87 days. One Cheezie-loving Queen.
14988:(1). Toronto: University of Toronto Press: 1â32.
14185:
13586:
12780:"Governor General > Role and Responsibilities"
12656:"Keep the Queen and choose another head of state"
12047:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 2,
11304:Ministry of Natural Resources (24 January 2006).
10480:Canadian Privy Council Office (1968), "Note 70",
10029:
10027:
9670:, King's Printer for Nova Scotia, 2 February 2023
9039:. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
8992:Saskatchewan Office of the Provincial Secretary.
6384:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act, 1936
5299:King George VI and Queen Elizabeth attending the
4948:specifically attached to the royal householdâthe
4528:wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton
3622:representing the Canadian state at home or abroad
3436:History of monarchy in Canada § Pre-colonial
2716:, illustrating the sovereign as the focus of the
2520:R. v Secretary of State for Health the ex parte C
2389:
1627:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act, 1936
1610:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act, 1936
1262:in summoning and dissolving parliament, granting
1142: Overseas territories of Commonwealth realms
29078:
23908:The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces
23196:Majesty In Canada: Essays On The Role of Royalty
23144:
22950:(1), Edmonton: Centre for Constitutional Studies
22832:
22543:
22307:Bethune, Brian; Treble, Patricia (1 July 2010).
22188:, pp. 2â3, 9â10, 35â38, 40, 50, 53, 56, XII
22006:"A Short History of the United Empire Loyalists"
21938:"Canadians apathetic about Prince Charles: poll"
21864:, Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada
21558:
21556:
21542:, Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada
20023:
19856:
19194:
19148:
18738:
18518:
18105:
18103:
18050:
18032:. Publishing and Depository Services Directorate
17271:, Charles Pachter, 23 March 2011, archived from
17100:
17066:
16739:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
16407:
16384:
16200:(8 June 2004). "A Queen and her agent may mix".
15595:
15124:Majesty in Canada: essays on the role of royalty
14755:Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
14665:A First Nations â Federal Crown Political Accord
14632:"Lawsuits, treaty rights and the sacred balance"
14215:
13705:. 660 News (Rogers Broadcasting). Archived from
13595:
13136:
13134:
12447:
12022:
11512:
11510:
11330:
10959:
10499:, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 52
9890:
9816:
9706:
9330:
8727:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.
8403:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
8204:, Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada
8003:
7507:
7477:"Why does the Governor General give the Speech?"
7412:
7321:
7229:. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp.
6693:, married Queen Elizabeth II's eldest grandson,
5985:at a League reception held at the Spoke Club in
5076:
4693:According to the Canadian Royal Heritage Trust,
4654:are considered Canadian, which entitles them to
4262:, standing alongside a moose and Charles's son,
3681:Monarchy of Canada and the Canadian Armed Forces
3064:In the construct of constitutional monarchy and
2509:While the Crown is empowered by statute and the
1621:in the UK, reflected this position, stating the
1112:relationship between the Crown and First Nations
26954:
26815:
25886:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards
25367:Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
23428:Bairstow, David; Parker, Gudrun; Roger (1951).
23368:
23214:Farthing, John (1957), Robinson, Judith (ed.),
22152:
21885:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
20182:
20180:
19509:
19283:
18650:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
18534:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
18463:
18347:The Constitution of the Order of Military Merit
17951:. Queen's Printer for Canada. 28 September 2020
17101:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (April 1996).
16361:
16302:
16173:
16107:Images and Broadcasts > The Queen's Speeches
16032:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
15153:"Reasons to love the Queen: No. 1, she's funky"
15111:
13143:"Governor General to Dan Gardner: you're right"
12486:
11794:. Ottawa: Queen Printer for Canada. p. 3.
11697: at p 194, 56 SCR 176 (5 March 1918),
11005:
11003:
10806:Images and Broadcasts > The Queen's Speeches
10732:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
8787:
7808:. Canadian Royal Heritage Trust. Archived from
6802:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
6749:In 1919, Prince Edward Albert (the future King
6180:List of sovereign states headed by Elizabeth II
5567:reconciliation with Canada's Indigenous peoples
5249:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
4030:
3928:, king". During the reign of a female monarch,
3762:(Clockwise from top) equestrian statue of King
2843:Arms of His Majesty the King in Right of Canada
2787:during a state visit to India, 24 February 2014
1629:, to become part of the laws of Canada and the
1052:of French and British sovereigns reigning over
658:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands
28724:
26801:Heads of state and government of North America
23544:Institute for the Study of the Crown in Canada
23170:
22734:
22668:"Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit"
22215:"An Act respecting the Royal Style and Titles"
21344:
20822:
20502:Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario,
20092:
20090:
19796:
18780:
18778:
18416:The Empire Club of Canada Addresses, 1967â1968
18088:
17383:
17381:
17050:
17048:
16278:"Prince Charles, Clarkson honour D-Day fallen"
15607:
13914:
13790:. Toronto: Taylor & Francis. p. 217.
11970:
11968:
11966:
11964:
11962:
11960:
11958:
11713:"Interprovincial Sovereign Immunity Revisited"
11495:
11413:
11411:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11153:
11151:
11149:
11147:
11145:
10711:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10024:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9483:
9072:(3). Montreal: Blackwell Publishing: 281â291.
9034:"As David Johnson Enters Rideau Hall ..."
8622:
8620:
8618:
8590:
8588:
7328:American, British and Canadian Studies Journal
6716:Princess Alexandra, the Honourable Lady Ogilvy
6260:: " a new leaf in Your Majesty's Maple Crown".
5971:that play a role in entrenching the monarchy.
5627:Immediately following a formal meeting of the
5327:of his Canadian troops while Governor General
3508:and are organized in a fashion similar to the
2985:
2888:
1815:Leslie Zines claimed in the 1991 publication,
1520:
28710:
27102:
26786:
26340:
25729:The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health
25211:
24069:
23870:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments
23576:
23394:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
22741:, Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press,
22690:Jackson, D. Michael; Smith, Jennifer (2012),
22315:(July 2010). Toronto: Rogers Communications.
22306:
21814:. Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
21553:
20936:
20934:
20882:
20880:
19514:. Queen's Printer for Ontario. Archived from
18555:
18553:
18532:"Monarchy > Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada"
18283:
18281:
18100:
18017:, Burke's Peerage Limited, 1963, p. XXIX
17994:
16828:
16826:
16824:
16623:
16621:
16512:. Vol. May 2005. London: Queen's Printer
15186:, Indian Country, 23 May 2012, archived from
15089:. Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
13564:
13562:
13414:. Research Paper no. 3 200304. Archived from
13131:
12170:, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, p. 34,
11507:
11212:
11210:
11208:
10878:
10876:
10088:
9985:
9983:
9918:Supreme Court of Canada (28 September 1981),
9876:(Digital video). Ottawa: CPAC. Archived from
9738:
9736:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9374:. Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from
8750:
8748:
8674: (English Court of Appeal June 1999).
8626:
8605:
8603:
8503:, Thomson Reuters Canada Ltd., archived from
8458:, National Archives of Canada, archived from
7202:"Citizenship and the hollowed Canadian Crown"
7175:"Parliamentary Framework - Role of the Crown"
7128:. Court of Appeal for Ontario. Archived from
6887:
6455:His Majesty the King in Right of Saskatchewan
5917:leaders' debate on 22 September 2022, during
5503:Elizabeth II, the first monarch to be titled
3924:), a Latin phrase translated to English as, "
3220:
2537:Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments
828:
332:Provincial and territorial executive councils
23524:Government of Canada: Monarchy and the Crown
23218:(First ed.), Toronto: Kingswood House,
22860:The Governor General and the Prime Ministers
22839:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
22833:Marleau, Robert; Montpetit, Camille (2000),
22689:
22209:
21539:Historical Perspective on Monarchy in Canada
21283:
21281:
20648:
20387:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
20177:
19876:"Heritage Saint John > Canadian Heraldry"
19774:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
19435:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
19355:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
19045:
19043:
19009:
19007:
18868:"Public Itinerary for Royal Visit Announced"
18750:
18704:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
18677:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
18497:Royal Tours of the British Empire, 1860-1927
18466:"The royal visit is no mere celebrity event"
18343:
18319:
18044:
17697:Scott Thompson, the Once (and Future?) Queen
16872:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
16661:The Cost of Canada's Constitutional Monarchy
16602:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
16415:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
16096:
16059:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
16005:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
15978:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
15916:
15212:
15210:
15063:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
14939:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
14909:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
14761:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
14694:
14692:
14193:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
14159:, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, p. 9,
14149:
14055:
14018:
13678:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
13543:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
13516:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
13458:Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law
13342:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
13262:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
12944:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
12782:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
12755:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
12725:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
12329:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
12235:
12208:
11976:"Role of the Crown and the Governor General"
11668:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
11528:
11516:
11339:
11000:
10792:
10590:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
10446:
9895:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
9713:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
9697:, RSC 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1): définitions.
9573:
9571:
9564:. Ottawa: Privy Council Office. p. 575.
9517:. Delhi: Sanbun Publishers. pp. 51â52.
9396:
9324:
9261:
9259:
8840:Dawson, R. MacGregor; Dawson, W. F. (1989),
8839:
8714:
8712:
8693:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
8318:
8316:
8201:Historical Perspective on Monarchy in Canada
8011:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
7945:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7906:"Speech to the Lieutenant Governors Meeting"
7871:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
7803:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7479:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
6921:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from
6740:referred to William as "a prince of Canada".
6504:
6417:
5919:that year's general election in the province
4921:to the King, the King's police officer, two
3798:, with the effigy of Elizabeth II wearing a
3667:situation that has been met with criticism.
3601:conducted every year between 1957 and 2018.
3570:
2686:), as well as the owner of all state lands (
1442:of sympathy and loyalty to the new monarch.
50:
26758:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
25514:Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd
21692:The Monarchy in Canada: God Save the Queen?
21219:Blair, Louisa (2001). Venne, Michel (ed.).
20087:
19646:"The History and Architecture of St. Barts"
19287:Complete Works of John Buchan (Illustrated)
19061:
18775:
18641:
18639:
18637:
18206:
17512:
17510:
17508:
17378:
17235:
17233:
17206:
17204:
17202:
17200:
17045:
16559:
15525:
15523:
15051:
15049:
14874:Matchewan, Jean-Maurice (4 February 1992),
14421:
14419:
14381:"Calgary courtroom home to special exhibit"
13507:
13505:
13447:
13445:
13057:Saskatchewan Politics Into the 21st Century
12603:
12601:
11955:
11912:
11910:
11908:
11408:
11163:
11142:
11075:McWhinney, Edward Watson (8 October 2019),
11051:
10702:
10670:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 60, 66.
10663:
10626:
10624:
10509:
10178:
10176:
10174:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9559:
9531:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9428:
9426:
9361:
8975:
8973:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8615:
8585:
8549:
8547:
8390:
8279:. Toronto. 14 November 2009. Archived from
8273:"The way forward with Canada's maple Crown"
8177:The Monarchy in Canada: God Save the Queen?
7982:
7980:
7539:
7537:
7123:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
6796:, lived in Canada between 1878 and 1883 as
6708:
6442:
6310:proclamation of the National Flag of Canada
5614:Queen Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022
4481:, as well as in other productions, such as
4059:. For example, the English-Canadian artist
3935:
3929:
3919:
3911:
3625:
3487:, painted in 1710, during their visit with
3341:sun shines, grass grows, and rivers flow."
2772:abroad as though they were heads of state.
2757:
1991:List of state and official visits by Canada
1299:
913:jurisdictions. The current monarch is King
28717:
28703:
27109:
27095:
26793:
26779:
26347:
26333:
26259:Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World
25218:
25204:
24140:World wars and interwar period (1914â1945)
24076:
24062:
23583:
23569:
23423:(Film). Ottawa: National Film Board. 1939.
23165:Royal Observations: Canadians and Royalty.
22964:The Crown and Constitutional Law in Canada
22044:. 29 March 2005. p. 1. Archived from
21481:Jones, Alexandra Mae (11 September 2022),
21087:
21085:
20965:
20963:
20961:
20931:
20877:
20269:"Queen helps CBC TV mark 50th anniversary"
19377:
19351:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
18700:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
18673:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
18550:
18278:
17976:. Queen's Printer for Canada. 25 June 2021
17932:
17930:
17786:
17720:The Queen's Toast: A Royal Wedding Special
16821:
16657:
16618:
16403:
16401:
16399:
16001:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
15927:
15925:
15802:
15568:
15383:
15381:
15127:. Toronto: Dundurn Press Ltd. p. 13.
14352:
13853:
13674:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
13559:
13539:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
13486:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
13059:. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center.
12778:Office of the Governor General of Canada.
12649:
12647:
12568:
12566:
12385:
11921:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBell1997 (
11856:Hunting Stuart and The Voice of the People
11808:
11205:
10873:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10843:
10313:
10255:
9980:
9952:Bryan Teskey v. Attorney General of Canada
9733:
9681:
9466:Journal of Parliamentary and Political Law
9027:
9025:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9017:
9015:
8745:
8600:
8259:Earl Grey's Papers: An Introductory Survey
7153:"Discover Canada - Understanding the Oath"
7101:
7099:
6827:
6778:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
6743:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6396:
6263:
5933:on 26 October 2022 tabled a motion in the
5893:, in which the sovereign must, outside of
5786:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
4483:The Queen's Toast: A Royal Wedding Special
4189:The Unveiling of the National War Memorial
4079:The Unveiling of the National War Memorial
3416:, beginning in 2012, and the close of the
3304:leaders present a portrait of Grand Chief
2912:, he or she does not rule alone, as in an
2751:Although it has been argued that the term
917:, who has reigned since 8 September 2022.
835:
821:
29051:List of the last monarchs in the Americas
26001:Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role
25357:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
23549:Monarchist League of Canada: Our Monarchy
23369:Tidridge, Nathan; Guthrie, Gavin (2007).
23304:
23149:Royal Observations: Canadians and Royalty
23145:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (1991).
23096:
23075:
23054:
22854:
22786:, Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute BV,
22779:
22665:
22544:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2002),
22435:
22415:"Arguments for Repatriating the Monarchy"
22003:
21451:
21449:
21356:
21278:
21052:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press: 4
20911:
20909:
20907:
20672:
20356:Speeches > The Honourable Jason Kenney
20243:"Queen drops puck, raises cheer in arena"
20186:
20006:, Ottawa: King's Printer: 6, 13, 148, 182
19966:
19195:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (2010).
19136:
19040:
19004:
18924:"Canadian cities ready to welcome Royals"
18726:
18287:
17968:
17966:
17694:Clark, Anne Victoria (9 September 2022),
17355:
17028:
16763:
16110:. London: Queen's Printer. Archived from
15727:
15499:
15207:
14873:
14782:
14780:
14749:
14747:
14733:, Toronto: Historica Foundation of Canada
14689:
14629:
14316:
14314:
14272:
12914:
12912:
12910:
12638:
12482:
12480:
12478:
12413:
12411:
12409:
12407:
12134:
11730:
11074:
10664:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary (1989).
10534:
10442:
10440:
10438:
10033:
10008:Constitutional Change in the Commonwealth
9922:, Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 785
9568:
9544:
9484:Charters, Claire; Erueti, Andrew (2008).
9290:
9256:
8868:The American Journal of International Law
8709:
8609:
8594:
8479:
8313:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7932:
7914:Speeches > The Honourable Jason Kenney
7896:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7862:
7860:
7858:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7631:
7629:
7609:
7513:
7339:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7204:. Institute for Research on Public Policy
6302:
6291:
6289:
6287:
5656:advantage of. Jackson wrote in his book,
5587:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
5481:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings
5381:Through the 1960s and 1970s, the rise of
5011:A Queen's Police Officer, drawn from the
4557:
4045:
3496:The hereditary chiefs are leaders within
2428:. That, however, was superseded when the
1844:, which gave the country's assent to the
1817:Constitutional Change in the Commonwealth
1309:
23373:. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada.
23229:
23213:
23034:
23021:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
22903:. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press.
22495:, Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario,
22091:
21750:Parliament of Canada (26 October 2022),
21745:
21743:
21637:
21611:
21587:
21562:
21536:Jackson, D. Michael (14 December 2021),
21381:
21287:
20995:
20114:
20096:
19906:
19819:
19719:
19692:
19690:
19271:
19160:
19088:
18634:
18572:Treble, Patricia (2011). "Royal Redux".
18367:
18247:
17664:
17505:
17230:
17197:
17153:
17054:
16832:
16811:
16809:
15776:
15520:
15434:
15355:
15353:
15256:
15216:
15046:
14975:
14704:Office of the Governor General of Canada
14698:
14550:
14494:The Federal Prosecution Service Deskbook
14416:
14231:The Opposition in a Parliamentary System
14137:
14109:
14097:
13958:Office of the Governor General of Canada
13888:
13886:
13652:
13618:
13580:
13502:
13481:
13479:
13442:
13245:
12965:
12963:
12938:Office of the Governor General of Canada
12749:Office of the Governor General of Canada
12719:Office of the Governor General of Canada
12693:Office of the Governor General of Canada
12598:
12116:
12086:Legislative Assembly of Ontario (1996).
12073:
11905:
11785:Department of Canadian Heritage (2010).
11780:
11778:
11776:
11462:
11366:
11178:
11157:
10972:
10970:
10968:
10916:
10834:"1959: Queen and Eisenhower open seaway"
10715:
10621:
10524:
10221:
10171:
9846:
9555:
9553:
9423:
9222:"Royal Respect for Canada's Vimy Heroes"
9194:
8970:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8783:
8781:
8677:
8544:
8322:
8198:Jackson, D. Michael (14 December 2021),
8162:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8073:, while others put it at 1534, when the
7977:
7534:
7475:Government of Canada (4 December 2015).
7286:
7262:. The Canadian Journal of Native Studies
7075:
7054:
6755:Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh
6663:
6375:
6362:
5973:
5859:
5596:
5498:
5427:becoming Canadian provinces; celebrated
5333:
5294:
4877:in 1913. The sanctuary was designated a
4865:
4672:
4563:
4097:in 1939; though, the artist is unknown.
3635:
3580:
3296:
3224:
3194:An Act to Amend the Canada Elections Act
3134:
3080:ended the reign of the territory's last
3005:
2989:
2942:
2859:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
2828:
2804:first prorogation of the 40th parliament
2774:
2704:
2472:
2399:
1557:
1524:
1444:
1202:
1127:
881:. The monarchy is the foundation of the
26091:Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After
26062:Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story
25734:The Prince's School of Traditional Arts
24612:
23461:Sparling, Gordon; Blais, Roger (1959).
23387:
23286:
23261:. The University of Edinburgh: 109â121.
22979:
22907:
22898:
22836:House of Commons Procedure and Practice
22799:
22761:
22707:
22605:
22266:
22185:
22134:
21535:
21311:
21272:
21245:
21181:
21082:
20958:
20940:
20886:
20604:. CBC News. 1 July 2021. Archived from
20567:
20549:
20218:Government of Canada (23 August 2017),
20047:
19943:Government of Canada (11 August 2017),
19720:Thompson, Elizabeth (8 December 2021),
19484:
19451:
19411:
19313:
19124:
19112:
19094:
18648:"The Royal Family and the Armed Forces"
18559:
18393:
18323:The Constitution of the Order of Canada
18028:Government of Canada (11 August 2017).
17927:
17516:
17433:
17239:
17154:Blizzard, Christina (8 November 2009).
17010:
16924:
16836:The Crown and Honours: Getting it Right
16536:
16440:
16396:
15922:
15877:
15875:
15873:
15871:
15869:
15867:
15865:
15863:
15843:
15684:Wet'suwet'en Crisis: Whose Rule of Law?
15378:
15040:
14576:
14519:
14227:
13859:
13847:
13816:
13814:
13783:
13614:
13612:
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13568:
13290:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
13140:
13100:
13069:
13054:
12969:
12644:
12607:
12563:
12509:
12429:
12418:Citizenship and Immigration Canada 2009
12010:
11985:. March 2008. p. 1. Archived from
11879:
11635:
11429:
11417:
11402:
11240:
11216:
11101:Government of Canada (11 August 2017),
10922:
10882:
10855:"The Queen & the Duke of Edinburgh"
10840:
10690:
10637:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 139.
10399:
10375:Law and Business Review of the Americas
10368:
10314:Yogaretnam, Shaamini (24 August 2013).
10287:
10182:
10151:
10147:
10145:
9782:
9762:
9727:
9560:Davis, Henry F.; Millar, André (1968).
9265:
9063:
9012:
8979:
8908:
8553:
8530:HOUSE OF COMMONS PROCEDURE AND PRACTICE
8347:Tasker, John Paul (21 September 2022),
8334:
8197:
8102:
7986:
7756:
7723:
7711:
7693:
7681:
7591:
7528:
7462:
7199:
7151:Government of Canada (September 2009).
7096:
7090:
6992:
6836:
6824:), while he served as governor general.
6603:
6585:
6542:Attorney General of Quebec v. Labrecque
6530:
6459:His Majesty the King in Right of Canada
6439:His Majesty the King in Right of Canada
6170:Royal and viceroyal transport in Canada
5519:By 2002, the royal tour and associated
5303:in Toronto during their 1939 royal tour
4917:, the monarch's entourage includes the
3629:Chief of Protocol and his staff in the
2649:His Majesty the King in Right of Canada
2609:, Queen of Canada, depicted on various
1699:about the "selective omissions" of the
1161:. As he resides in the United Kingdom,
478:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
14:
29079:
27144:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
26070:The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana
25372:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)
25036:
23590:
23192:
23132:
23076:Torrance, David (29 September 2022b),
22961:
22934:
22632:
22581:
22516:
22377:
21909:"Ottawa Conference Discusses Monarchy"
21785:
21722:
21446:
21122:
21091:
21022:
20969:
20904:
20771:
20573:
20525:
20478:
20345:
20126:
19994:
19237:
18921:
18888:
18784:
18693:
18571:
18499:, London: B.T. Batsford, p. 105,
18062:
17963:
17936:
17859:
17811:
17567:
17565:
17543:
17539:
17537:
17365:UC: University College Alumni Magazine
17351:
17349:
17242:"Charlie's royal moose is loose again"
17210:
17131:
16998:
16986:
16974:
16833:McCreery, Christopher (10 June 2010).
16436:
16434:
15950:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 14.
15943:
15931:
15680:
15529:
15405:
15391:Hereditary Chief definition and 5 FAQs
15387:
15278:
15120:
15087:"Royal Involvement With Canadian Life"
14867:
14808:
14792:"The monarchy: Offshore, but built-in"
14777:
14744:
14702:(31 March 2004), written at Toronto,
14396:"A Reassessment of Sovereign Immunity"
14393:
14311:
14305:
14234:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada.
13976:
13669:
13667:
13405:
13171:
13072:"A stealth campaign against the Queen"
12907:
12879:
12653:
12557:
12475:
12404:
12160:
11935:
11849:
11814:
11767:
11710:
11581:
11228:
11136:
11124:
10976:
10573:
10540:
10435:
10094:
9944:
9577:
9510:
9438:
9296:
9031:
8754:
8718:
8661:
8659:
8426:Government of Canada (15 March 2017),
8364:
8346:
8307:
8221:
8039:
7992:
7955:"The monarchy: Offshore, but built-in"
7900:
7887:
7855:
7744:
7626:
7592:Lagassé, Philippe (4 September 2019).
7555:
7543:
7384:. Government of Canada. Archived from
7310:
6628:
6521:
6484:
6431:
6284:
6035:Opinion polls on the Canadian monarchy
4745:Federal residences and royal household
4601:title established through Canadian law
4338:O Canada Liz Enjoying Some Wobbly-Pops
4037:Canadian royal symbols § Artworks
3698:, appearing on buildings and official
3620:Official duties involve the sovereign
3389:minister of Crown-Indigenous relations
3344:The association stretches back to the
3251:Arms of His Majesty in Right of Canada
2976:commander-in-chief of the entire force
2916:. Instead, the Crown is regarded as a
2533:minister of CrownâIndigenous relations
1979:Canadian Manual of Official Procedures
1353:, heir apparent to the Canadian throne
437:Provincial and territorial parliaments
28698:
27374:
27090:
26774:
26328:
25199:
24842:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
24057:
23564:
23500:(Video). Ottawa: National Film Board.
23347:
23321:
23265:
23256:
23085:, House of Commons Library, p. 5
23055:Torrance, David (8 September 2022a),
23016:
22875:
22563:
22340:
22197:
22122:
22092:Thompson, Elizabeth (17 April 2007).
21740:
21563:Tidridge, Nathan (12 February 2020),
21510:
21480:
21455:
21288:Serebrin, Jacob (11 September 2022),
21218:
21062:
21040:
20970:Treble, Patricia (14 November 2015),
20898:
20871:
20728:from the original on 7 September 2022
20698:from the original on 8 September 2022
20295:"Queen begins visit to New Brunswick"
20275:from the original on 15 November 2006
20221:Private and official tours since 1953
20171:
20059:
19687:
19485:Laucius, Joanne (16 September 2022),
19199:Royal Tours 1786â2010: Home to Canada
19049:
19013:
18948:
18720:
18615:
18443:"So long, young royals, you did good"
18440:
18406:Gowdy, Douglas M. (18 October 1967).
18405:
17941:
17693:
17457:
17211:Treble, Patricia (13 February 2012),
16962:
16950:
16806:
16729:
16196:
16021:
15904:
15654:
15640:
15624:
15476:
15411:
15350:
15147:
14786:
14452:
14288:, Toronto (published 30 October 2012)
14070:"War power and the Royal Prerogative"
14067:
13929:"War power and the Royal Prerogative"
13926:
13883:
13759:Cohn, Martin Regg (13 January 2013),
13727:
13476:
13436:
13300:
12960:
12918:
12832:
12312:
12196:
12135:Chartrand, Philippe (26 April 2023),
11773:
11378:
11243:"Golden Jubilee and Provincial Crown"
10965:
10288:Gallant, Jacques (4 September 2013).
10263:"Royal succession law not subject to
10183:Lagassé, Philippe (21 January 2010).
10126:Marin, Stephanie (19 February 2018).
10125:
10004:
9857:
9550:
9266:Paperny, Anna Mehler (26 June 2011).
9132:
8952:
8935:
8865:
8778:
8497:"War power and the Royal Prerogative"
8494:
8449:
8119:
8108:
7949:
7436:
7358:. The Royal Household. Archived from
7287:Bouchard, Claude (16 February 2016).
7254:
7222:
6980:
6943:
6794:Princess Louise, Marchioness of Lorne
6788:for nine years after 1791, mostly in
6551:
6464:
6333:
6319:
6227:
5652:momentum in the early 21st century."
5616:and was succeeded by her eldest son,
5290:
5245:Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
4935:Royal Canadian Air Force VIP aircraft
4306:the sesquicentennial of Confederation
4295:Three large portraits of Elizabeth II
4041:Personality and image of Elizabeth II
3702:, or a crown, seen on provincial and
3624:, or her relations as members of the
3586:Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
2998:before the reigning sovereign, Queen
2980:Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada
2559:Personification of the Canadian state
2542:
1613:) becoming part of Canadian law. Sir
1209:Royal Canadian Air Force Royal Flight
863:. It is one of the key components of
23539:The Canadian Encyclopedia: Sovereign
23504:
23489:(Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
23478:(Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
23467:(Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
23456:(Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
23445:(Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
23434:(Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
23293:Canadian Journal of Higher Education
22482:
22309:"Who will wear the crown in Canada?"
22278:
22240:Office of the Provincial Secretary.
21773:
21663:
21428:
21382:Zimonjic, Peter (27 February 2022),
21158:"Time to address democratic deficit"
20847:
20823:Canadian Press (10 September 2023),
20301:from the original on 3 December 2010
20249:from the original on 3 December 2010
20036:Bell, Bousfield & Bousfield 2007
19671:Government of Canada (6 July 2021).
19231:
18963:from the original on 11 January 2022
18903:from the original on 11 January 2022
18822:. The Canadian Press. Archived from
18586:
18494:
18110:Office of the Provincial Secretary.
17517:Couture, Christa (12 January 2017),
17186:, King's Printer for Canada, 2937010
17180:Library and Archives Canada (1939),
17017:Canadian Journal of Higher Education
16816:Department of Canadian Heritage 2010
16692:Monarchist League of Canada (2021),
16485:from the original on 3 December 2010
16081:
15860:
15809:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 78.
15803:Neel, David; Harper, Elijah (1992).
15777:Robinson, Amanda (6 November 2018),
15394:, Indigenous Corporate Training Inc.
15359:
15300:
15020:
14969:
14834:
14551:Dunsmuir, Molly (22 November 2004).
14356:Osgoode Hall: An Illustrated History
14012:
13811:
13758:
13607:
13357:
13329:
13260:"Canadian Flags of the Royal Family"
13205:
12942:"Governor General > State Visits"
12699:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada
12683:
12521:
11916:
11642:, The Canadian Press, archived from
11607:
11540:
10612:
10142:
9355:
9274:. Toronto. p. 1. Archived from
9163:
8959:, Vancouver: Simon Fraser University
8766:
8253:
7732:from the original on 2 February 2014
7155:. Citizenship and Immigration Canada
7106:Department of Canadian Heritage 2009
6861:
6820:(himself a great-grandchild of King
6771:
6634:Former Minister of External Affairs
6490:The sovereign has been described by
6474:
5872:that was destroyed by protesters on
5451:, attended the 100th anniversary of
4497:, in the episode "Royally Screwed".
4382:from the 1978â1979 season, and full
3516:, between the Trinity River and the
3423:
3103:used numerous times in the provinces
2682:), the guardian of foster children (
2506:freedom of privacy and family life.
1576:Edward abdicated the Canadian throne
1396:the King is dead. Long live the King
28739:Commonwealth of Nations monarchies
25115:Topics by provinces and territories
22352:. Toronto: Roger's Communications.
21786:Selley, Chris (28 September 2022),
21588:Seebruch, Nick (8 September 2022),
21429:Code, Jillian (13 September 2022),
20952:
20748:"Timeline: Politics and government"
20189:"A Queen Canada Should be Proud Of"
18817:
18645:
18288:Proudfoot, Shannon (27 June 2011),
17562:
17534:
17458:Unger, Danton (16 September 2022),
17434:Lambert, Steve (9 September 2022),
17346:
17240:Knelman, Martin (14 October 2009).
17103:"The "British" Character of Canada"
16541:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
16431:
16218:. CTV. 4 April 2007. Archived from
14720:
14648:
14605:
14585:. University of Toronto Press: 16.
14429:The Liability of Public Authorities
14426:Department of Justice (June 1999),
13877:
13820:
13664:
13451:
13303:British Journal of Canadian Studies
13180:. Toronto: Roger's Communications.
12888:. Toronto: Roger's Communications.
11936:Harris, Carolyn (12 January 2023),
10346:Teskey v. Canada (Attorney General)
10152:Lagassé, Philippe (26 April 2020).
10097:"La cause du "bébé royal" en appel"
9970:Teskey v. Canada (Attorney General)
9195:Deachman, Bruce (9 November 2009).
8656:
8629:"Succeeding to the Canadian throne"
8484:, McClelland and Stewart, p. 2
8042:"French Canadians and the Monarchy"
8040:Harris, Carolyn (13 January 2023),
8009:"Canada: A Constitutional Monarchy"
7804:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry.
6870:
6814:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
6642:
6564:
6296:
5772:showing the silhouette of a crown;
5647:Public perception and understanding
5494:
4954:the Governor General's Horse Guards
4548:funeral of the late Queen of Canada
4274:, Pachter created a series of fake
3897:, a gift to Queen Victoria for her
3418:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
3014:in the ballroom of Rideau Hall, on
2857:. It is closely modelled after the
2663:is sometimes referred to simply as
2657:Sa Majesté le Roi du chef du Canada
2623:, the sovereign is regarded as the
2515:Court of Appeal of British Columbia
1691:the Canadian constitution in 1981,
1060:, respectively. As a result of the
24:
27139:List of current sovereign monarchs
26025:Charles R: The Making of a Monarch
26009:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work
23608:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
23483:Low, Colin; Spotton, John (1979).
23354:. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
22966:, Calgary: Sripnoon Publications,
22288:. Citizens for a Canadian Republic
22269:, pp. iv, 2, 10â11, 29â30, 35
21840:. Citizens for a Canadian Republic
21612:Tidridge, Nathan (19 March 2016).
21456:Iqbal, Maria (11 September 2022),
21026:(2003), Joyal, Serge Joyal (ed.),
20772:Annett, Evan (17 September 2022),
19967:Rossignol, Michael (August 1992),
19831:. Toronto: Rogers Communications.
19766:
19543:Canadian Forces Dress Instructions
19203:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p.
19102:. Toronto: E.P. Taylor Foundation.
18188:from the original on 31 March 2012
18063:Howell, Peter (20 December 2006).
18001:, Sweet & Maxwell, p. 370
17860:Murphy, Chris (21 February 2023),
16537:Davison, Janet (7 November 2014).
16280:. CTV. 6 June 2004. Archived from
15681:Hyslop, Katie (14 February 2020),
15477:Kehoe, Alice Beck (October 2001).
14933:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
14520:Dimmock, Gary (27 February 2008).
13464:(3). Perth: Murdoch University: 12
13406:Prince, Peter (24 November 2003).
13103:"Canadian Confusion on Juno Beach"
12541:Roach v. Canada (Attorney General)
12036:Citizenship and Immigration Canada
11636:Cheadle, Bruce (4 November 2012),
10925:"Canadian Confusion on Juno Beach"
10698:. Toronto: E.P. Taylor Foundation.
10447:Bousfield, Arthur; Toffoli, Gary.
10072:. 16 February 2016. Archived from
9891:Senate of Canada (20 March 2013).
9578:Annett, Evan (17 September 2022),
9439:Hopper, Tristin (5 January 2017),
9108:"Royal Style and Titles Act, 1985"
7200:Lagassé, Philippe (2 March 2015).
6679:George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews
6621:, which were strategic during the
6390:Succession to the Throne Act, 1937
5541:150th anniversary of Confederation
5408:in 1995, the Queen was tricked by
5366:broadcastâand in 1977; opened the
5173:, petition of rights, and English
4289:until the early 1970s, when owner
4180:The Artist Painting Queen Victoria
4069:in 1895, which now resides at the
4066:The Artist Painting Queen Victoria
2723:The monarch is at the apex of the
2396:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
1955:Canada has no laws allowing for a
1867:Succession to the Throne Act, 2013
1841:Succession to the Throne Act, 2013
1701:Succession to the Throne Act, 1937
1632:Succession to the Throne Act, 1937
1581:Succession to the Throne Act, 1937
1320:Succession to the Throne Act, 2013
1190:culminating in the passage of the
1118:International and domestic aspects
25:
29138:
26017:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute
23517:
23079:The Accession of King Charles III
22711:The Crown and Canadian Federalism
22157:. Queen's Printer. Archived from
21723:Bowden, James (19 October 2022),
21638:Blondeau, Abraham (6 July 2021).
21511:Hicks, Jenna (21 November 2022),
21357:McParland, Kelly (5 April 2013),
21246:Donovan, David S. (27 May 2009),
21050:Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis
20999:Parliamentary Democracy in Crisis
20526:Tasker, Jean-Paul (17 May 2022),
20147:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
19974:, and the Decision to Participate
19431:Department of Canadian Heritage.
19020:, Toronto: Dundurn, p. 126,
18846:"Hundreds Welcome Royal Visitors"
18791:, Toronto: Dundurn, p. 210,
18326:, Queen's Printer for Canada, 9.2
17367:, Toronto: University College: 14
17356:Palkowski, Yvonne (Spring 2017),
17082:. Legislative Assembly of Alberta
16598:Department of Canadian Heritage.
15360:Todd, Douglas (26 January 2023),
14816:"About Us > Treaty Principals"
14579:"The Pattern of the Constitution"
14228:Schmitz, Gerald (December 1988).
13728:Tyler, Tracey (6 December 2008).
13512:Department of Canadian Heritage.
13284:
13141:Gardner, Dan (13 February 2009).
13070:Gardner, Dan (17 February 2009).
12608:Boswell, Randy (7 October 2009).
11056:. Queen's Printer. Archived from
10402:University of Toronto Law Journal
9783:Toffoli, Gary (9 February 2013),
8792:. Queen's Printer. Archived from
8689:Department of Canadian Heritage.
8482:The Forked Road: Canada 1939â1957
8372:"World Population Prospects 2022"
8222:Harris, Carolyn (30 March 2023),
7867:Department of Canadian Heritage.
6917:Department of Canadian Heritage.
6766:Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
6720:Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
5658:The Crown and Canadian Federalism
5635:on 10 September in a ceremony at
5406:referendum on Quebec independence
4836:, built between 1959 and 1961 at
4834:Emergency Government Headquarters
4658:and the protection of the King's
4429:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
4165:(Clockwise from top) portrait of
3967:Significance to Canadian identity
3910:production, with an inscription,
3671:Symbols, associations, and awards
3350:North American Indigenous peoples
2970:The Crown is the pinnacle of the
2883:flags of the lieutenant governors
2698:for all government publications (
1984:
1674:Ontario Superior Court of Justice
1656:declared unanimously in the 1981
1570:(right; when Prince of Wales) in
1482:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1478:leader of the official opposition
1384:Demise of the Crown and accession
505:Peace, order, and good government
29046:List of monarchs in the Americas
28783:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
27657:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
27062:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
26923:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
26496:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
26033:Charles III: The Coronation Year
25739:King Charles III Charitable Fund
25525:2022 State Opening of Parliament
25461:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
25443:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
25312:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
25178:
25177:
25165:
24043:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
23534:The Canadian Encyclopedia: Crown
22944:Review of Constitutional Studies
22694:, Kingston: Queen's University,
22519:"The Crown and the Constitution"
22466:
22429:
22407:
22371:
22334:
22300:
22272:
22260:
22233:
22203:
22191:
22179:
22173:
22146:
22140:
22128:
22116:
22085:
22063:
22027:
21997:
21975:
21952:
21930:
21901:
21875:
21852:
21830:
21804:
21779:
21767:
21716:
21710:
21683:
21657:
21631:
21605:
21581:
21529:
21504:
21498:
21474:
21422:
21399:
21375:
21350:
21338:
21305:
21266:
21239:
21212:
21184:"The Senior Realms of the Queen"
21175:
21150:
21123:Geddes, John (25 January 2009).
21116:
21056:
21034:
21016:
20989:
20946:
20892:
20865:
20841:
20816:
20790:
20765:
20740:
20710:
20678:
20642:
20620:
20594:
20550:Davison, Janet (17 April 2022),
20543:
20519:
20495:
20472:
20448:
20425:
20402:
20374:
20339:
20313:
20287:
20261:
20235:
20211:
20187:Bousfield, Arthur (April 1996).
20165:
20135:
20120:
20108:
20102:
20053:
20041:
20029:
20017:
19988:
19960:
19936:
19900:
19894:
19868:
19862:
19850:
19813:
19790:
19760:
19737:
19713:
19664:
19638:
19612:
19590:
19567:
19530:
19503:
19478:
19424:
19405:
19371:
19344:
19338:
19307:
19277:
19265:
19226:the queen's residence in canada.
19188:
19154:
19142:
19130:
19118:
19106:
19055:
18998:
18975:
18942:
18922:Palmer, Randall (30 June 2011).
18915:
18882:
18860:
18838:
18811:
18761:Etoile's Unofficial Royalty Site
18744:
18732:
18666:
18619:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
18609:
18580:
18565:
18524:
18512:
18488:
18464:Editorial Board (30 June 2011).
18457:
18434:
18399:
18387:
18361:
18337:
18313:
18307:
18241:
18223:
18200:
18174:
18152:
18130:
18082:
18056:
18021:
18005:
17988:
17892:Commissioners of the Territories
17879:
17853:
17830:
17805:
17780:
17757:
17734:
17711:
17687:
17672:
17658:
17635:
17612:
17594:
17588:
17544:Delvin, Mike (12 January 2023),
17487:
17481:
17475:
17451:
17427:
17404:
17332:
17309:
17286:
17259:
17173:
17147:
17125:
17094:
17072:
17060:
17004:
16992:
16980:
16968:
16956:
16944:
16930:
16918:
16888:
16861:
16769:
16757:
16723:
16718:Monarchist League of Canada 2021
16711:
16685:
16651:
16591:
16553:
16530:
16524:
16497:
16471:
16390:
16378:
16355:
16319:
16296:
16270:
16234:
16208:
16190:
16167:
16129:
16104:. In The Royal Household (ed.).
16090:
16075:
16048:
15994:
15964:
15937:
15910:
15898:
15837:
15831:
15796:
15770:
15747:
15721:
15698:
15674:
15668:
15601:
15589:
15562:
15556:
15504:. Maple Leaf Web. Archived from
15493:
15470:
15428:
15412:Abedi, Maham (10 January 2019).
15344:
15322:
15234:
15201:
15174:
15141:
15121:Coates, Colin MacMillan (2006).
15105:
15079:
15034:
14955:
14925:
14895:
14726:
14623:
14599:
14570:
14544:
14513:
14484:
14466:Relations With the United States
14446:
14387:
14373:
14346:
14299:
14266:
14260:
14221:
14209:
14179:
14143:
14131:
14115:
14103:
14091:
14061:
14049:
13950:
13920:
13908:
13871:
13865:
13841:
13777:
13752:
13721:
13694:
13658:
13646:
13601:
13574:
13532:
13430:
13399:
13294:
13278:
13251:
13199:
13165:
13094:
13063:
13048:
13021:
12994:
12930:
12924:
12873:
12826:
12820:
12798:
12771:
12741:
12711:
12677:
12632:
12551:
12533:
12527:
12515:
12503:
12453:
12441:
12435:
12423:
12379:
12345:
12325:Department of National Defence.
12318:
12306:
12262:
12229:
12202:
12190:
12154:
12128:
12122:
12110:
12079:
12067:
12028:
12016:
12004:
11929:
11873:
11843:
11761:
11747:
11704:
11684:
11657:
11629:
11613:
11601:
11587:
11575:
11561:
11534:
11522:
11501:
11489:
11456:
11423:
11396:
11372:
11360:
11297:
11275:
11234:
11222:
11130:
11118:
11094:
11068:
11045:
11039:
10994:
10953:
10910:
10888:
10826:
10820:
10803:, in The Royal Household (ed.),
10786:
10748:
10721:
10684:
10657:
10651:
10606:
10579:
10567:
10550:Review of Constitutional Studies
10518:
10503:
10488:
10473:
10467:
10393:
10362:
10356:
10351: Blair, Pepall, and Hourigan
10338:
10307:
10281:
10215:
10202:
10119:
10058:
9998:
9962:
9926:
9911:
9884:
9863:
9810:
9776:
9756:
9721:
9700:
9658:
9644:
9618:
9596:
9504:
9477:
9471:
9458:
9406:Review of Constitutional Studies
9390:
9297:Treble, Patricia (8 July 2010).
9250:
9214:
9188:
9157:
9126:
9100:
9057:
9051:
9032:Forsey, Helen (1 October 2010).
8985:
8077:was founded in the name of King
7289:"Jugement No. 200-17-018455-139"
6273:ended the second session of the
6209:
6197:
6185:
6146:
6002:Société de la Couronne du Canada
5998:Citizens for a Canadian Republic
5947:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
5738:
5729:
5718:
5707:
5698:
5687:
5676:
5395:national citizen's organizations
5285:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
5275:(son of the Duke of Connaught);
5253:John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne
5109:
5085:
5027:
5004:
4990:St Bartholomew's Anglican Church
4927:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
4773:
4759:
4449:
4155:
4146:
4135:
4124:
4115:
4104:
3821:the country's heraldic authority
3796:Sovereign's Medal for Volunteers
3752:
3741:
3732:
3721:
3565:
3473:
3464:
3453:
3444:
3287:The Crown and Indigenous peoples
2996:Queen's Privy Council for Canada
2746:
2596:
2587:
2576:
2567:
2362:
2335:
2308:
2287:
2260:
2233:
2212:
2179:
2146:
2113:
2067:
2047:
2023:
1999:
1932:
1923:
1786:
1750:
1719:Royal Style and Titles Act, 1953
1343:
1328:
1316:Succession to the British throne
792:
780:
168:
86:
67:
27134:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
26299:Prince Charles stream tree frog
25225:
24200:Former colonies and territories
23268:Journal of Historical Sociology
22937:"The Crown in the 21st Century"
22908:Neitsch, Alfred Thomas (2008),
22899:Neitsch, Alfred Thomas (2006).
22639:How Canadians Govern Themselves
22591:. Manchester: Ayer Publishing.
21883:"Discovering Canada's Monarchy"
20351:Department of Canadian Heritage
19997:"The Canadian Army 1939 - 1945"
18889:Rayner, Gordon (30 June 2011).
17644:Niagara's Wax Museum of History
17621:Car ton bras sait porter l'épée
16938:"Faces of the Monarch on Coins"
16868:Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
16637:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
16479:"Queen arrives in Saskatchewan"
16028:Canadian Royal Heritage Trust.
15217:Campbell, Sarah (19 May 2022),
15057:Department of Canadian Heritage
14965:. Prince of Wales. 17 May 2022.
14630:Mainville, Sara (1 June 2007),
14553:Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
14327:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
13172:Geddes, John (9 October 2009).
12970:Gardner, Dan (9 October 2009).
12880:Geddes, John (9 October 2009).
12654:Franks, C.E.S. (9 April 2010),
12594:– via Dominion Institute.
12209:Elizabeth II (9 October 2012).
11880:Toffoli, Gary (10 April 1996),
11859:. Toronto: Simon & Pierre.
11622:Black v Canada (Prime Minister)
10728:Canadian Royal Heritage Trust.
10543:"The Crown in the 21st Century"
10497:Open and Accountable Government
10449:"Facts About Canada's Monarchy"
10095:SĂšguin, RhĂšal (15 March 2016).
9655:, RSC 1985, c. I-21, s. 46(1).
9399:"The Crown in the 21st Century"
9299:"The Queen's man on the ground"
9164:John, Ward (12 November 2009).
8929:
8902:
8859:
8843:Democratic Government in Canada
8833:
8808:
8772:
8760:
8650:
8559:
8518:
8488:
8473:
8443:
8419:
8340:
8328:
8301:
8295:
8265:
8247:
8241:
8215:
8191:
8168:
8156:
8150:
8096:
8059:
8033:
8027:
7910:Department of Canadian Heritage
7838:"Why Canada Needs the Monarchy"
7830:
7824:
7797:
7717:
7705:
7699:
7687:
7675:
7663:
7585:
7549:
7501:
7495:
7468:
7456:
7430:
7406:
7400:
7374:
7348:
7280:
7274:
7248:
7216:
7193:
7167:
7144:
7117:
7111:
7006:Department of Canadian Heritage
6724:Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
6497:Department of Canadian Heritage
6269:For instance, Governor General
5766:Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
5629:King's Privy Council for Canada
5556:Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee
5449:Prince Charles, Prince of Wales
5122:British North America Act, 1867
4980:; and St Catherine's Chapel in
4707:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
4687:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
4603:and is styled by convention as
4187:portrait of Victoria, Toronto;
3631:Department of Canadian Heritage
3131:Parliament (King-in-Parliament)
3092:situations (an exercise of the
2898:Westminster parliamentary model
2783:reviews the guard of honour at
1695:asked then-Minister of Justice
869:Canada's constitutional federal
653:CanadaâEuropean Union relations
386:Opposition Leader in the Senate
381:Government Leader in the Senate
27116:
25616:State and official visits made
24135:Post-Confederation (1867â1914)
24033:Canadian Secretary to the King
24017:Canadian Coronation Contingent
23738:Lieutenant governors in Canada
22417:. The Monarchist. 25 June 2010
21094:"Who is the Governor General?"
21063:Valpy, Michael (8 June 2015).
20574:Bergen, Rachel (2 July 2021).
19946:Royal Visits from 1786 to 1951
19797:Odrowaz-Sypniewska, Margaret.
19538:Department of National Defence
18441:Valpy, Michael (8 July 2011).
18065:"Queen rules for city critics"
18030:"Membres de la Famille royale"
16777:Department of National Defence
16030:"Elizabeth II Queen of Canada"
15844:Tumilty, Ryan (2 March 2020).
15728:Henderson, William B. (2006),
15608:Odrowaz-Sypniewska, Margaret.
15500:Makarenko, Jay (1 June 2007).
12833:Heard, Andrew (January 2009).
12211:"Financial Administration Act"
10730:"Elizabeth II Queen of Canada"
9133:Moore, Oliver (29 June 2010).
8568:"Statute of Westminster, 1931"
7124:J.A. Weiler (13 August 2014).
7048:
7042:
6998:
6986:
6974:
6937:
6910:
6393:, later confirmed this in law.
6248:regarding the inauguration of
5762:Princess Patricia of Connaught
5585:were vandalized. On the first
5459:settling in New Brunswick and
4950:Governor General's Foot Guards
4915:Canadian secretary to the King
4851:owned Bedingfield Ranch, near
4272:Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee
3940:, which is Latin for 'queen'.
3588:, lays the last stone for the
3207:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
2711:Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
2442:. Still, the King remains the
2431:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
2390:Federal and provincial aspects
1647:Department of External Affairs
1245:Canadian secretary to the King
926:14 other independent countries
648:CanadaâLatin America relations
549:Provincial electoral districts
510:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
418:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
413:Opposition Leader in the house
408:Government Leader in the house
310:President of the Privy Council
13:
1:
29026:Trinidad and Tobago (1962â76)
25749:Turquoise Mountain Foundation
25719:The Prince's Countryside Fund
24038:History of monarchy in Canada
23230:Jackson, D. Michael (2018a),
23106:Canadian Parliamentary Review
22992:Canadian Parliamentary Review
22917:Canadian Parliamentary Review
22862:, Vancouver: Ronsdale Press,
22672:Canadian Parliamentary Review
22588:Canadian Occasions: Addresses
22526:Canadian Parliamentary Review
21411:, CBC News, 18 September 2022
21092:Pepall, John (1 March 1990).
20919:. Monarchist League of Canada
20630:. Royal.uk. 30 September 2021
20508:, Queen's Printer for Ontario
18949:Hough, Andrew (30 May 2011).
17789:"South Park: "Royal Pudding""
15310:. Clarence House. 19 May 2022
14068:Brode, Patrick (1 May 2006),
13927:Brode, Patrick (1 May 2006),
13894:"Reserve Powers of the Crown"
13824:The Crown in the 21st Century
13030:"Governor General Ceremonies"
12463:. Anglican Liturgical Library
11544:The Crown in the 21st Century
10981:, Dundurn Press, p. 51,
10495:Privy Council Office (2015),
10369:Cornell, Christopher (2015).
9606:. CBC News. 13 September 2022
9511:Mishra, Shree Govind (2000).
8822:, p. 21, 9 November 1945
8495:Brode, Patrick (1 May 2006),
7724:Parsons, John (1 July 2008).
7446:Canadian Parliamentary Review
6944:Smith, David E. (June 2010).
6899:
6780:, served as the Commander of
6240:in 1905, when he stated in a
6233:The term was first coined by
5981:, speaks with members of the
5979:Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
5870:Manitoba Legislative Building
5770:Ontario vehicle licence plate
5077:From colonies to independence
5066:History of monarchy in Canada
4988:. Though not a chapel royal,
4958:the Canadian Grenadier Guards
4820:. Each holds pieces from the
4412:
3868:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1889:University of Western Ontario
1706:Demise of the Crown Act, 1901
1249:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
27149:List of monarchy referendums
25842:(official, Northern Ireland)
25761:The Prince's May Day Network
25431:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
23287:Skolnik, Michael L. (1990).
23178:. Toronto: Quarry Heritage.
22762:Jackson, D. Michael (2018),
22708:Jackson, Michael D. (2013),
22609:Canada and the End of Empire
22568:, Sydney: Federation Press,
22438:"A Uniquely Canadian Crown?"
22042:Conservative Party of Canada
21756:, Queen's Printer for Canada
21182:Jackson, Michael D. (2009).
20505:The Queen's Platinum Jubilee
20461:, Queen's Printer for Canada
20436:. Queen's Printer for Canada
20413:. Queen's Printer for Canada
20024:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
19977:, Queen's Printer for Canada
19857:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
19748:. Queen's Printer for Canada
19701:. Queen's Printer for Canada
19699:"RCMP Royal Family Security"
19675:. Queen's Printer for Canada
19620:"Mohawk Chapel > History"
19578:. Queen's Printer for Canada
19314:Toffoli, Gary (April 1995).
19149:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
18739:Bousfield & Toffoli 1991
18576:. Toronto: Rogers Media: 66.
18519:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
18350:, Queen's Printer for Canada
18051:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
17995:Hood Phillips, Owen (1957),
17839:Episode 1503 - Royal Pudding
17787:O'Neil, Sean (12 May 2011),
17416:, CBC News, 26 February 2015
17179:
17067:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
17011:Skolnik, Michael L. (1990).
16565:"Queen Elizabeth: 1926â2006"
16504:The Royal Household (2005).
16385:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
16102:"Radio address to Canadians"
15596:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
15388:Joseph, Bob (1 March 2016),
14976:Radforth, Ian (March 2003).
14216:Marleau & Montpetit 2000
14127:, Parliament of Canada, 2017
13964:. Queen's Printer for Canada
13596:Marleau & Montpetit 2000
13490:. Queen's Printer for Canada
13452:Cox, Noel (September 2002).
12448:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
12023:Marleau & Montpetit 2000
11241:Jackson, Michael D. (2003).
10960:Bousfield & Toffoli 2002
10896:"The Crown in Canada (1957)"
10798:"Radio address to Canadians"
10512:The Crown and the Parliament
9333:"Frequently Asked Questions"
7510:, Parliamentary Institutions
7508:Marleau & Montpetit 2000
7416:Monarch and Governor General
6904:
6808:, defending Canada from the
5552:the Queen's Platinum Jubilee
5485:The Duke of Edinburgh Awards
5317:declared war on Nazi Germany
4931:Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
4656:Canadian consular assistance
4031:In media and popular culture
3879:the right to use the prefix
3504:governance that predate the
3186:calls for a general election
2725:Canadian order of precedence
2645:the Crown in Right of Canada
2619:As the living embodiment of
2495:Royal Coat of Arms of Canada
1959:, should the sovereign be a
1943:Prince George, Prince Regent
1847:Succession to the Crown Bill
1336:Sophia, Electress of Hanover
1266:), national (delivering the
1169:in the federal sphere and a
1102:, which has been likened to
698:Indigenous Peoples in Canada
671:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
25971:Royal address to the nation
25684:Mutton Renaissance Campaign
25654:State Opening of Parliament
25455:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
24180:Crown and Indigenous people
23508:The Queen's Power in Canada
23388:Vaughan, Frederick (2004).
23199:. Hamilton: Dundurn Press.
23153:. Hamilton: Dundurn Press.
22692:The Evolving Canadian Crown
22666:Galbraith, William (1989),
22489:Loyalty in a changing world
22385:. In Lingley, Scott (ed.).
21961:The Crown Society of Canada
21812:"Who we are and what we do"
21664:Rana, Abbas (14 May 2018).
20848:Otis, Daniel (4 May 2023),
20224:, King's Printer for Canada
19949:, King's Printer for Canada
19458:British Columbia Archives.
18371:The Canadian Honours System
17812:Wagner, Curt (9 May 2011),
17393:, Puckstruck, 22 April 2018
16658:Berezovsky, Eugene (2009),
15972:Library and Archives Canada
15710:, CHON-FM, 20 February 2020
14853:Library and Archives Canada
12386:Beauchesne, Arthur (1958).
12287:. p. 3. Archived from
11107:, King's Printer for Canada
10898:. Diefenbaker Canada Centre
10528:The Evolving Canadian Crown
10034:Toporoski, Richard (1998).
8432:, King's Printer for Canada
7419:, King's Printer for Canada
7011:Canadian Heritage Portfolio
6681:, a great-grandson of King
6656:, they lay a wreath at the
6515:Monarchist League of Canada
6351:. However, citing the 1919
6048:
5994:Monarchist League of Canada
5983:Monarchist League of Canada
5622:2022 Saskatchewan stabbings
5529:the Queen's Diamond Jubilee
5281:Prince George, Duke of Kent
5241:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
4995:
4751:Government Houses in Canada
4734:Canadian Heraldic Authority
4455:Scott Thompson as The Queen
4175:Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith
4075:Library and Archives Canada
4061:Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith
3430:Hereditary chiefs in Canada
3204:is traditionally dubbed as
3020:centennial of Confederation
2986:Executive (King-in-Council)
2965:registrar general of Canada
2889:Federal constitutional role
2835:Sovereign's Flag for Canada
2613:through the 1960s and 1970s
2416:in 1688 and the subsequent
1825:Monarchist League of Canada
1721:, from the schedule to the
1619:first parliamentary counsel
1605:William Lyon Mackenzie King
1521:Legal aspects of succession
1428:Canadian Heraldic Authority
1149:The monarch is shared in a
532:Federal electoral districts
299:List of Canadian ministries
10:
29143:
28726:Monarchies in the Americas
25236:King of the United Kingdom
25070:Provincial and territorial
24993:Inventions and discoveries
24130:British Canada (1763â1867)
24083:
23726:Governor General of Canada
23410:
23306:10.47678/cjhe.v20i2.183075
23137:
23064:, House of Commons Library
23041:, Toronto: Dundurn Press,
22564:Boyce, Peter John (2008),
22550:, Toronto: Dundurn Press,
22475:
21985:. Loyal Orange Association
21345:Jackson & Lagassé 2013
21131:. Toronto: Kenneth Whyte.
20917:"Myths About the Monarchy"
20578:. CBC News. Archived from
19907:Phillips, Stephen (2004),
19290:. Essex: Delphi Classics.
19243:"The Palace on the Rideau"
19167:. Toronto: Dundurn Press.
18374:, Toronto: Dundurn Press,
17030:10.47678/cjhe.v20i2.183075
16736:Which Reminds Me: A Memoir
15887:, Canada's Historic Places
15759:, CTV News, 9 January 2019
15575:. Read Books. p. 35.
15481:. The World & I Online
14982:Canadian Historical Review
14903:Treasury Board Secretariat
14383:. CTV News. 19 March 2012.
13915:Jackson & Lagassé 2013
13488:"The Great Seal of Canada"
11983:House of Commons of Canada
11496:Jackson & Lagassé 2013
11346:The Constitution Act, 1982
10269:. CTV News. 26 August 2014
10130:. CTV News. Canadian Press
8480:Creighton, Donald (1976),
7806:"The Sovereigns of Canada"
6165:Monarchies in the Americas
5950:
5944:
5778:Royal Vancouver Yacht Club
5525:the Queen's Golden Jubilee
5350:during the opening of the
5311:, doing so with his wife,
5069:
5063:
5059:
5046:governor general-designate
4974:Christ Church Royal Chapel
4748:
4536:The Worldwide Privacy Tour
4500:The Canadian monarchy was
4399:Victoria, British Columbia
4353:Hudson's Bay point blanket
4071:National Gallery of Canada
4034:
3970:
3947:and the Royal Mail became
3674:
3596:during his 1860 royal tour
3574:
3433:
3427:
3367:Royal Proclamation of 1763
3290:
3255:badge of the Supreme Court
3221:Courts (King-on-the-Bench)
2853:of Canada and a symbol of
2818:
2393:
1988:
1914:
1589:King Edward VIII abdicated
1387:
1313:
1167:governor general of Canada
1121:
946:governor general of Canada
920:Although the sovereign is
683:Aboriginal self-government
315:Clerk of the Privy Council
74:Arms of the King of Canada
28:
29038:
28968:
28922:
28815:
28808:
28732:
28561:
28470:
28184:
27947:
27881:
27693:
27684:
27580:
27562:
27494:
27409:
27367:
27299:
27213:
27157:
27124:
26945:
26806:
26752:Annexed by Canada in 1949
26747:
26539:
26366:
26307:
26281:
26232:
26216:
26173:
26043:
25984:
25963:
25954:
25908:
25871:
25814:
25781:
25774:
25699:Business in the Community
25674:
25593:
25548:Proclamation of accession
25538:
25530:2022 royal tour of Canada
25476:
25405:
25335:
25247:
25233:
25159:
25123:
25097:
24948:
24864:
24834:
24786:
24777:
24678:
24516:
24452:
24368:
24359:
24329:
24296:Newfoundland and Labrador
24268:
24257:
24163:
24100:
24091:
24025:
23962:
23921:
23878:
23865:Territorial Commissioners
23716:
23668:
23598:
23475:The Queen in Canada, 1964
23472:Sparling, Gordon (1964).
23097:Trepanier, Peter (2004),
23035:Tidridge, Nathan (2011),
22962:Noonan, Peter C. (1998),
22780:MacKinnon, Frank (1976),
22436:Gillespie, Kevin (2010).
22286:"Opinion Polls in Canada"
21100:. Toronto. Archived from
20752:The Canadian Encyclopedia
20071:. Toronto. Archived from
19161:Tidridge, Nathan (2015).
18574:Maclean's: The Royal Tour
18472:. Toronto. Archived from
17624:, PuckStruck, 3 June 2022
16441:Jackson, Michael (2004).
16055:Veterans Affairs Canada.
15783:The Canadian Encyclopedia
15734:The Canadian Encyclopedia
15446:. Toronto: Rogers Media.
14730:The Canadian Encyclopedia
14656:Assembly of First Nations
14353:Honsberger, John (2004).
13514:"he Great Seal of Canada"
12662:, Toronto, archived from
12285:Assembly of First Nations
12270:Assembly of First Nations
11942:The Canadian Encyclopedia
11081:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10836:. BBC News. 26 June 1959.
10809:, London: Queen's Printer
10586:Veterans Affairs Canada.
9939:2003 CanLII 41404
9870:Various (20 March 2013).
9141:. Toronto. Archived from
8572:The canadian Encyclopedia
8228:The Canadian Encyclopedia
8046:The Canadian Encyclopedia
7961:. Toronto. Archived from
7908:. Written at Regina. In
7842:The Canadian Encyclopedia
7755:Stephen Harper quoted in
6509:", or, "I am the state".
6012:' Association of Canada.
5940:
5752:with the effigy of Queen
5247:(later King Edward VII);
5239:(later King William IV);
5228:, and his replacement by
5190:those loyal to George III
5072:List of Canadian monarchs
5054:Personal Protection Group
4448:
4443:
4234:, fashioned the painting
3895:Victorian Order of Nurses
3891:The Prince's Trust Canada
3794:atop the forces' emblem;
3571:Royal presence and duties
2994:The first meeting of the
2825:Royal standards of Canada
2735:. Allegiance is given in
2274:
2199:
2193:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2087:state and official visits
1856:constitutional convention
1642:Royal Marriages Act, 1772
1562:Prime Minister of Canada
1449:A memorial procession in
1221:2011 royal tour of Canada
1186:following the end of the
1136: Commonwealth realms
979:is required to allow for
855:embodied by the Canadian
756:Provinces and territories
554:Politics of the provinces
542:List of federal elections
239:Monarchy in the provinces
142:
130:
120:
115:
111:
107:
94:
85:
80:
66:
59:
48:
40:
29107:Heads of state of Canada
28927:colonies in the Americas
27286:Self-proclaimed monarchy
26294:Prince Charles Mountains
26243:The Old Man of Lochnagar
25425:William, Prince of Wales
25387:King's Official Birthday
25362:Head of the Armed Forces
25347:Head of the Commonwealth
23453:The Sceptre and the Mace
23442:Canada at the Coronation
23322:Smith, David E. (1999).
23017:Smith, David E. (1995),
22612:, Vancouver: UBC Press,
22445:Canadian Monarchist News
22004:Mackenzie, Anne (2008).
21916:Canadian Monarchist News
21191:Canadian Monarchist News
20297:. CBC. 11 October 2002.
20271:. CBC. 10 October 2002.
20143:"Royal Visits to Canada"
19916:Canadian Monarchist News
19600:. CBC. 18 September 2012
19284:Delphi Classics (2022).
18257:Canadian Monarchist News
16896:"Royal Crown and Cypher"
16698:Canadian Monarchist News
16450:Canadian Monarchist News
16334:Canadian Monarchist News
16249:Canadian Monarchist News
15917:Hazell & Morris 2017
15502:"The Monarchy in Canada"
14612:, University of Auckland
13991:Canadian Monarchist News
13207:EKOS Research Associates
13110:Canadian Monarchist News
12691:. Written at Paris. In
11718:Osgoode Hall Law Journal
11529:Hazell & Morris 2017
11517:Jackson & Smith 2012
11379:Smith, David E. (2017),
11250:Canadian Monarchist News
11018:Canadian Monarchist News
10932:Canadian Monarchist News
10235:Canadian Monarchist News
9824:The Government of Canada
9818:Macgregor Dawson, Robert
9372:Canadian Monarchist News
9229:Canadian Monarchist News
9110:. CanLII. Archived from
8129:Canadian Monarchist News
7243:allen royal prerogative.
6404:Charles, Prince of Wales
6347:to Canadian businessman
6275:30th Canadian Parliament
6221:
5907:Paul St-Pierre Plamondon
5866:statue of Queen Victoria
5835:2008 prorogation dispute
5465:Diana, Princess of Wales
5352:23rd Canadian Parliament
5222:accession and abdication
5096:established colonies in
5056:, based at Rideau Hall.
4652:Canadian citizenship law
3953:monarch's royal standard
3404:Charles, Prince of Wales
3241:and his position in the
3032:His Majesty's Government
2809:EKOS Research Associates
2477:The Royal Window in the
1908:SMU Dedman School of Law
1805:temporary Senate chamber
1417:by the governor general-
1374:William, Prince of Wales
1351:William, Prince of Wales
1282:), religious (the words
1280:head of the Commonwealth
1096:hereditary chieftainship
867:and sits at the core of
537:Federal electoral system
423:Leader of the Opposition
148:canada.ca/monarchy-crown
137:William, Prince of Wales
29112:Legal history of Canada
29066:Araucania and Patagonia
28935:Courland and Semigallia
27554:Vatican City (Holy See)
25976:Royal Christmas Message
25881:List of awards received
25754:Youth Business Scotland
25704:Children & the Arts
25477:Life as Prince of Wales
24230:Persons of significance
24225:National Historic Sites
23963:Ceremonial and symbolic
23280:10.1111/1467-6443.00133
22876:Monet, Jacques (1979).
22137:, pp. 2, 3, 39, 40
20978:, Toronto: Rogers Media
20245:. CBC. 6 October 2002.
20065:"Diminishing the Crown"
19799:"The Four Indian Kings"
19746:"Protective Operations"
18162:. CTV. 30 December 2010
16629:"Debates of the Senate"
15610:"The Four Indian Kings"
15569:Bourinot, J.G. (2009).
15479:"First Nations History"
15332:. BBC News. 19 May 2022
15244:. CBC News. 17 May 2022
14025:Canadian Passport Order
13412:Parliament of Australia
12143:, New Media Corporation
12088:"Committee Transcripts"
11732:10.60082/2817-5069.1608
8909:Donovan, David (2009),
8120:Monet, Jacques (2007).
7341:10.1515/abcsj-2014-0030
6953:Conference on the Crown
6685:, and, on 18 May 2008,
6675:Placentia, Newfoundland
6650:Troopings of the Colour
6540:found in the 1980 case
6327:English Court of Appeal
6314:declared war on Germany
6175:Royal eponyms in Canada
6010:United Empire Loyalists
5957:Republicanism in Canada
5887:constitutional monarchy
5633:new king was proclaimed
5605:meets Governor General
5560:Platinum Jubilee medals
5513:Order of Military Merit
5457:United Empire Loyalists
4960:. There are also three
4724:Premier of Saskatchewan
4668:Order of Military Merit
4570:1978 Commonwealth Games
4554:themselves as victims.
3957:governor general's flag
3852:air commodores-in-chief
3807:Since the days of King
3645:Royal Canadian Regiment
3533:traditional territories
3529:Supreme Court of Canada
3332:peoples, who, like the
3231:Supreme Court of Canada
3190:"fixing" election dates
3053:to thereafter head the
2879:governor general's flag
2814:
2798:In a poll conducted by
2422:supremacy of parliament
1900:Act of Settlement, 1701
1829:Act of Settlement, 1701
1821:Act of Settlement, 1701
1678:Act of Settlement, 1701
1654:Supreme Court of Canada
1546:Act of Settlement, 1701
1531:Act of Settlement, 1701
1295:Act of Settlement, 1701
1272:Royal Christmas Message
1229:a unique Canadian title
1159:Commonwealth of Nations
994:constitutional monarchy
930:Commonwealth of Nations
678:Canadian Aboriginal law
469:Chief Justice of Canada
283:List of prime ministers
29061:Afro-Bolivian monarchy
27836:Islands of Refreshment
27266:Legitimacy (political)
26099:Willi und die Windzors
25946:Waitrose Duchy Organic
25689:The Prince's Charities
25611:Operation Menai Bridge
24125:New France (1534â1763)
23494:Hubert, Davis (2012).
23486:A Pinto for the Prince
23193:Coates, Colin (2006).
23058:The Death of a Monarch
22379:Clarke, George Elliott
22346:"Defending the royals"
21940:. CBC. 26 October 2009
20479:CISION (16 May 2022),
19420:(4). Ottawa: Via Rail.
18248:Holloway, Ian (2007).
18184:. CTV. 30 March 2012.
16940:. Royal Canadian Mint.
16569:Canada's Stamp Details
16563:(JanuaryâMarch 2006).
16510:Royal Insight Magazine
15944:Pigott, Peter (2005).
14522:"The quality of mercy"
12972:"A very Canadian coup"
11711:Walker, Janet (1997).
11060:on 20 September 2010.
10222:Holloway, Ian (2005),
10005:Zines, Leslie (1991),
9707:Parliament of Canada,
9331:Government of Canada.
8953:Heard, Andrew (1990),
8532:. Parliament of Canada
8087:Governor of New France
7413:Parliament of Canada,
7255:Isaac, Thomas (1994).
7061:Constitution Act, 1867
6850:resided for a time on
6782:British North American
6505:
6443:
6006:Orange Order in Canada
5989:
5964:Constitution Act, 1982
5931:Yves-François Blanchet
5891:responsible government
5877:
5610:
5516:
5355:
5304:
5214:Statute of Westminster
4939:412 Transport Squadron
4882:
4690:
4660:armed forces of Canada
4644:Swedish royal families
4585:
4558:Royal family and house
4427:, was produced by the
4417:The television series
4407:Niagara Falls, Ontario
4212:, was featured in the
4046:Painting and sculpture
4004:
3936:
3930:
3920:
3918:(often abbreviated to
3912:
3877:, having been granted
3704:national coats of arms
3677:Canadian royal symbols
3652:
3597:
3506:colonization of Canada
3399:
3317:
3234:
3198:Speech from the Throne
3156:
3066:responsible government
3022:
3010:Elizabeth II with her
3003:
2948:
2838:
2788:
2779:Then-Governor General
2758:
2720:
2656:
2498:
2485:, commemorating Queen
2451:Constitution Act, 1867
2436:Constitution Act, 1982
2426:responsible government
2405:
2074:Queen Elizabeth II in
1875:Constitution Act, 1982
1871:Constitution Act, 1982
1860:Quebec Court of Appeal
1852:Constitution Act, 1982
1733:Constitution Act, 1982
1729:Constitution Act, 1982
1724:Constitution Act, 1982
1715:Governor General's Act
1585:
1533:
1487:commemoration services
1457:
1310:Succession and regency
1268:Speech from the Throne
1224:
1197:ministers of the Crown
1192:Statute of Westminster
1146:
1104:non-sovereign monarchy
1062:conquest of New France
1028:safeguard against the
1008:as well as judges and
613:Diplomatic missions of
305:29th Canadian Ministry
103:since 8 September 2022
51:
28816:Indigenous monarchies
28773:Saint Kitts and Nevis
27647:Saint Kitts and Nevis
27236:Criticism of monarchy
27226:Abolition of monarchy
27052:Saint Kitts and Nevis
26913:Saint Kitts and Nevis
26476:Saint Kitts and Nevis
26289:Prince Charles Island
26206:The Windsors: Endgame
26182:Her Royal Highness..?
26142:(2016â2020 TV series)
25926:Highgrove House Shops
25724:The King's Foundation
25632:State visits received
25621:2023 visits to France
25352:Defender of the Faith
25302:Saint Kitts and Nevis
24337:Northwest Territories
24240:Territorial evolution
23554:13 March 2023 at the
23439:Stark, Allen (1953).
23348:Tasko, Patti (2007).
23216:Freedom Wears a Crown
22547:Fifty Years the Queen
22517:Benoit, Paul (2002),
22153:The Royal Household.
21065:"Who takes the Crown"
20691:Saskatoon StarPhoenix
19995:Stacey, C.P. (1948),
19510:Archives of Ontario.
19316:"The Hnatyshyn Years"
18587:Hall, Trevor (1989).
18412:Empire Club of Canada
18344:Elizabeth II (2013),
18320:Elizabeth II (2013),
17601:, Timothy Wilson Hoey
17494:, Timothy Wilson Hoey
16362:The Royal Household.
16303:The Royal Household.
16174:The Royal Household.
15288:CBC News. 19 May 2022
14187:Library of Parliament
13628:Empire Club of Canada
12487:The Royal Household.
11288:Q.B. No. 2655 of 1987
10977:Lennox, Doug (2009),
10036:"The Invisible Crown"
9893:"LCJC Meeting No. 74"
9746:(18 September 2014).
8956:Canadian Independence
8788:The Royal Household.
8719:Romney, Paul (1999).
8407:, Population Division
8378:, Population Division
7437:Hicks, Bruce (2012).
7382:"The Queen of Canada"
6792:; his granddaughter,
6658:National War Memorial
6153:Monarchy by provinces
5977:
5951:Further information:
5895:constitutional crises
5863:
5842:Green Party of Canada
5600:
5502:
5489:Canadian Armed Forces
5337:
5323:, George boosted the
5298:
5265:Princess Marie-Louise
5198:British North America
5070:Further information:
4933:, a lady-in-waiting.
4869:
4715:Canadian royal family
4681:unveiling the figure
4676:
4567:
4403:Wax Museum of History
4089:, in Ottawa, by King
4035:Further information:
4000:
3811:, the monarch is the
3788:Canadian Armed Forces
3784:University of Toronto
3639:
3584:
3577:Royal tours of Canada
3575:Further information:
3535:that fall outside of
3394:
3300:
3228:
3138:
3090:constitutional crisis
3061:has been questioned.
3009:
2993:
2972:Canadian Armed Forces
2946:
2938:justices of the peace
2908:and the monarch is a
2894:Canada's constitution
2832:
2778:
2708:
2476:
2403:
2394:Further information:
2352:Dominique de Villepin
2169:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2062:, United States, 1959
1885:death of Elizabeth II
1601:Union of South Africa
1561:
1528:
1448:
1314:Further information:
1241:armed forces uniforms
1206:
1157:within the 56-member
1131:
1122:Further information:
1066:British North America
1014:doctrine of necessity
1010:justices of the peace
594:Global Affairs Canada
376:Speaker of the Senate
29102:Parliament of Canada
29097:Government in Canada
29092:Government of Canada
28976:Barbados (1966â2021)
27479:United Arab Emirates
26444:Realm of New Zealand
25836:(official, Scotland)
25744:Royal Drawing School
25449:Anne, Princess Royal
24311:Prince Edward Island
23236:, Toronto: Dundurn,
22766:, Toronto: Dundurn,
22344:(13 November 2009).
22213:(11 February 1953).
20724:. 7 September 2022.
20694:. 8 September 2022.
20199:on 19 September 2008
19972:National Defence Act
18595:. Toronto: Archive.
16900:Government of Canada
16481:. CBC. 18 May 2005.
16409:Government of Canada
15536:, Toronto: Dundurn,
15016:on 17 December 2012.
14790:(13 November 2009),
14456:(10 November 1952).
14454:Wrong, Humphrey Hume
13622:(19 November 1970).
13365:Privy Council Office
13346:on 21 September 2013
10979:Now You Know Royalty
9957: Hackland R.S.J.
9145:on 16 September 2018
8429:2005 Annual Statutes
8089:, representing King
8005:Parliament of Canada
7953:(13 November 2009).
7728:. Historica Canada.
7598:Constitutional Forum
7223:Allen, John (1849).
6882:Government of Canada
6648:Such events include
6557:It is stated in the
6343:intended to offer a
6025:New Democratic Party
5953:Monarchism in Canada
5782:Prince Edward Island
5445:Nunavut's parliament
5437:1976 Summer Olympics
5425:Prince Edward Island
5370:in 1959; celebrated
5271:(later Queen Mary);
5210:Canadian nationalism
5163:, the Plantagenets,
5151:in 1534; both being
4648:British royal family
4594:Government of Canada
4478:The Kids in the Hall
4357:Trans-Canada Highway
4336:, a bottle of beer (
4280:Hudson's Bay Company
4252:The Queen on a Moose
3551:Government of Canada
3387:and overseen by the
3314:Halifax, Nova Scotia
3245:formally dubbed the
3027:government of Canada
2953:Great Seal of Canada
2855:national sovereignty
2793:Letters Patent, 1947
2714:Elizabeth Dowdeswell
2440:supremacy of the law
2418:Bill of Rights, 1689
2410:Canadian sovereignty
2202:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1970:Letters Patent, 1947
1896:Bill of Rights, 1689
1664:Bill of Rights, 1689
1659:Patriation Reference
1540:Bill of Rights, 1689
1515:the Crown never dies
1509:) or feminine (e.g.
1237:unique royal symbols
1217:Duchess of Cambridge
1211:, used to transport
1184:Canadian nationalism
1006:Parliament of Canada
956:is represented by a
865:Canadian sovereignty
574:Municipal government
403:Speaker of the house
320:Privy Council Office
273:Kingâs Privy Council
244:Lieutenant governors
29117:Commonwealth realms
28923:European monarchies
28743:Antigua and Barbuda
28675:Trinidad and Tobago
28562:Commonwealth realms
28447:United Baltic Duchy
27590:Antigua and Barbuda
27582:Commonwealth realms
27276:Order of succession
27067:Trinidad and Tobago
26962:Antigua and Barbuda
26947:Heads of government
26928:Trinidad and Tobago
26823:Antigua and Barbuda
26724:Trinidad and Tobago
26374:Antigua and Barbuda
26356:Commonwealth realms
26224:Jonathan Yeo (2024)
26107:Whatever Love Means
25964:Televised addresses
25840:Hillsborough Castle
25694:British Asian Trust
25637:Trooping the Colour
25467:Mountbatten-Windsor
25257:Antigua and Barbuda
25240:Commonwealth realms
24666:Firearms regulation
23450:Howe, John (1957).
23133:Further information
23019:The Invisible Crown
22783:The Crown in Canada
22454:on 18 December 2014
22395:on 23 February 2012
21200:on 29 December 2009
20153:on 28 November 2006
19823:(27 October 2003).
19518:on 15 December 2008
19466:on 28 February 2009
18681:on 16 November 2008
18495:Fabb, John (1989),
17974:"Styles of address"
17577:, Elevation Gallery
17574:Timothy Wilson Hoey
17156:"Royally impressed"
16906:on 20 December 2016
16606:on 25 February 2021
15572:The Story of Canada
15438:(27 October 2003).
15151:(2 February 2002),
14472:on 23 November 2011
14394:Marasinghe, M. L.,
14334:on 4 September 2007
13939:on 22 November 2012
13709:on 29 December 2008
13315:10.3828/bjcs.2010.5
13227:on 19 December 2008
13119:on 14 November 2013
12861:on 28 November 2010
12786:on 11 December 2007
12759:on 20 February 2006
12729:on 24 February 2009
12697:Media > Speeches
12666:on 13 February 2011
11691:Gauthier v The King
10941:on 14 November 2013
10244:on 26 February 2009
10076:on 17 February 2016
10046:on 24 February 2008
9799:on 27 November 2013
9717:on 25 November 2015
9632:. 13 September 2022
9176:on 14 November 2009
8796:on 20 February 2009
8507:on 22 November 2012
8283:on 15 November 2009
8122:"Crown and Country"
8083:Samuel de Champlain
7388:on 24 February 2016
7362:on 20 February 2009
7132:on 10 February 2015
6925:on 20 December 2013
6818:the Earl of Athlone
6800:; and her brother,
6784:troops in Canada's
6699:Lady Amelia Windsor
6412:Royal Marriages Act
6216:Politics portal
6204:Monarchy portal
5662:The Invisible Crown
5571:residential schools
5410:a Montreal radio DJ
5372:Canada's centennial
5368:St. Lawrence Seaway
5329:the Earl of Athlone
5194:American Revolution
5137:kings of the Angles
5127:Canadian federation
5094:Francis I of France
4946:household regiments
4802:official residences
4781:Citadelle of Quebec
4719:Nunavut legislature
4348:Closer to the Heart
4240:Trooping the Colour
3926:by the grace of God
3844:commodores-in-chief
3358:American Revolution
3202:official opposition
3110:declarations of war
3047:Governor-in-Council
3045:, or sometimes the
3018:, 1 July 1967, the
2739:to the sovereign's
2733:Oath of Citizenship
2718:Oath of Citizenship
2493:. At centre is the
2414:Glorious Revolution
2277:François Mitterrand
1669:O'Donohue v. Canada
1552:Acts of Union, 1707
1493:The new monarch is
1390:Demise of the Crown
1370:the Canadian throne
1362:Commonwealth realms
1285:by the grace of God
1255:outside of Canada.
1171:lieutenant governor
1155:Commonwealth realms
1080:referred to as the
958:lieutenant governor
905:) branches of both
799:Politics portal
688:First Nations bands
364:List of parliaments
29087:Monarchy of Canada
29056:Kingdom of Redonda
28986:Guyana (1966â1970)
28981:Brazil (1822â1889)
27002:Dominican Republic
26863:Dominican Republic
25782:As Prince of Wales
25520:black spider memos
25397:Royal Family Order
24847:Population centres
23934:Crown corporations
23893:King-in-Parliament
23592:Monarchy in Canada
22880:The Canadian Crown
22512:on 15 January 2016
22242:"Forms of Address"
22221:on 9 December 2009
22104:on 7 November 2012
21699:on 3 February 2023
20804:. 9 September 2022
20778:The Globe and Mail
20754:, Historica Canada
20069:The Globe and Mail
20004:The Canada Gazette
19825:"The Lost Kingdom"
19326:on 12 October 2006
19274:, pp. 92, 259
19151:, pp. 10, 190
18754:(4 October 2002),
18470:The Globe and Mail
18140:. CBC. 17 May 2008
17949:"The Royal Family"
17358:"Pachter's Canada"
17141:The Globe and Mail
17080:"Platinum Jubilee"
16579:on 23 October 2007
16202:The Globe and Mail
15785:, Historica Canada
15736:, Historica Canada
15440:"The Lost Kingdom"
15268:The Globe and Mail
15190:on 19 January 2016
15157:The Globe and Mail
15093:on 29 October 2008
14994:10.3138/CHR.84.1.1
14796:The Globe and Mail
14700:Clarkson, Adrienne
14606:Cox, Noel (2001),
14286:The Globe and Mail
14274:Ignatieff, Michael
14197:on 1 December 2008
13740:on 9 December 2008
12982:on 19 January 2013
12948:on 4 December 2008
12689:"Speech at UNESCO"
12687:(5 October 2009).
12660:The Globe and Mail
12620:on 10 October 2009
12119:, pp. 79, 143
12098:on 8 December 2015
11992:on 16 October 2012
11944:, Historica Canada
11672:on 6 November 2012
11646:on 7 February 2013
11318:on 14 January 2015
11263:on 26 October 2007
11083:, Historica Canada
10212:; 17 February 2005
9694:Interpretation Act
9652:Interpretation Act
9584:The Globe and Mail
9514:Democracy in India
9272:The Globe and Mail
9139:The Globe and Mail
9000:on 23 October 2013
8639:on 10 January 2013
8574:, Historica Canada
8462:on 21 October 2012
8277:The Globe and Mail
8230:, Historica Canada
8105:, pp. 2â3, 39
8048:, Historica Canada
7965:on 30 October 2013
7959:The Globe and Mail
7844:, Historica Canada
7356:"Queen and Canada"
6842:For example, when
6737:The Globe and Mail
6730:, writing for the
6689:, originally from
6673:(née Tomaselli in
6408:Lady Diana Spencer
6295:The sovereign has
6160:List of monarchies
6021:Conservative Party
5990:
5969:Indigenous peoples
5878:
5611:
5579:Queen Elizabeth II
5517:
5477:Commonwealth Games
5391:came into question
5383:Quebec nationalism
5356:
5305:
5291:The Canadian Crown
4964:, all in Ontario:
4919:equerry-in-waiting
4883:
4691:
4586:
4580:(rear, left), and
4467:Canadian comedian
4369:Montreal Canadiens
4287:Maple Leaf Gardens
4007:Elizabeth II, 1973
3977:In his 2018 book,
3792:St. Edward's Crown
3653:
3598:
3522:Island of Montreal
3514:St. Lawrence River
3338:Treaty of Waitangi
3318:
3235:
3162:King-in-Parliament
3157:
3114:Canadian passports
3086:Louis XV of France
3023:
3004:
2949:
2910:constitutional one
2839:
2789:
2785:Rashtrapati Bhavan
2721:
2692:Crown corporations
2543:Sovereign immunity
2499:
2406:
2101:Monarch of Canada
1801:sovereign's throne
1593:British government
1586:
1534:
1503:Oath of Allegiance
1499:Interpretation Act
1458:
1247:, officers of the
1225:
1147:
998:advice and consent
950:Canada's provinces
895:King-in-Parliament
853:form of government
849:monarchy of Canada
731:Constitutional law
359:Federal parliament
161:Politics of Canada
132:Heir apparent
29127:Canadian identity
29122:Canadian heraldry
29074:
29073:
29034:
29033:
28692:
28691:
28688:
28687:
28377:Piedmont-Sardinia
28129:Sip Song Chau Tai
27939:Thirteen Colonies
27680:
27679:
27084:
27083:
27080:
27079:
26941:
26940:
26768:
26767:
26322:
26321:
26277:
26276:
25909:Business ventures
25867:
25866:
25846:Sandringham House
25822:Buckingham Palace
25578:Coronation quiche
25193:
25192:
25172:Canada portal
25093:
25092:
24860:
24859:
24674:
24673:
24629:Political parties
24597:Foreign relations
24512:
24511:
24399:Canadian Prairies
24389:Pacific Northwest
24355:
24354:
24253:
24252:
24210:Foreign relations
24051:
24050:
24012:Thrones of Canada
23954:Royal commissions
23898:King-on-the-Bench
23380:978-0-9781853-0-5
23361:978-0-470-15444-1
23243:978-1-4597-4118-8
23119:on 9 October 2012
23048:978-1-4597-0084-0
22973:978-0-9683534-0-0
22856:McWhinney, Edward
22843:on 28 August 2011
22819:978-0-662-46012-1
22806:A Crown of Maples
22801:MacLeod, Kevin S.
22793:978-0-7712-1016-7
22773:978-1-4597-4118-8
22748:978-1-55339-204-0
22721:978-1-4597-0989-8
22714:, Dundurn Press,
22701:978-1-5533-9202-6
22598:978-0-8369-1275-3
22575:978-1-86287-700-9
22248:on 3 October 2011
22073:. CTV. 7 May 2008
21325:978-1-55339-204-0
21232:978-1-55028-734-9
21164:, 27 January 2010
21009:978-1-4426-1014-9
20434:"Royal Tour 2017"
20075:on 12 August 2010
19652:on 4 January 2015
19359:on 9 October 2008
19297:978-1-909496-58-3
19214:978-1-4597-1165-5
19174:978-1-4597-3068-7
19075:978-1-108-49646-9
19027:978-1-4597-4118-8
18986:. Canada Newswire
18798:978-1-4597-4118-8
18602:978-0-88665-504-4
18381:978-1-55002-554-5
18211:. Queen's Printer
18207:Royal Household.
18118:on 3 October 2011
17683:, 11 October 2002
17681:Pembroke Observer
17342:, Charles Pachter
17113:on 6 October 2007
16989:, pp. 94â101
16849:on 26 August 2010
16750:978-0-8020-0545-8
16647:on 26 March 2009.
16366:. Queen's Printer
16307:. Queen's Printer
16178:. Queen's Printer
16117:on 31 August 2015
16084:The Vancouver Sun
15982:on 11 August 2009
15957:978-1-55002-572-9
15816:978-0-7748-5656-0
15582:978-1-4446-3974-2
15134:978-1-55002-586-6
14943:on 28 August 2011
14913:on 22 August 2007
14884:on 22 August 2009
14678:on 16 August 2010
14403:Ottawa Law Review
14056:Elizabeth II 2006
13797:978-0-458-95950-1
13547:on 9 October 2006
13520:on 2 January 2016
13380:978-1-100-11096-7
13266:on 2 January 2016
13036:on 2 January 2016
13009:on 1 January 2016
12851:978-0-9811751-0-2
12491:. Queen's Printer
12333:on 28 August 2009
12054:978-1-100-12739-2
11866:978-0-88924-259-3
11853:(8 August 1996).
11851:Davies, Robertson
11818:(10 April 1996),
11801:978-1-100-14692-8
11788:Symbols of Canada
11757:. CBC News. 2014.
11476:978-1-55339-204-0
11443:978-1-55339-204-0
11390:978-1-4875-0247-8
11192:978-1-55339-204-0
11052:Royal Household.
10644:978-1-55002-725-9
10634:Queen and Consort
10615:The Vancouver Sun
10326:on 27 August 2013
10267:challenge: court"
10210:The Vancouver Sun
9880:on 13 April 2015.
9524:978-3-473-47305-2
9497:978-0-86473-553-9
9135:"Aye, aye, Ma'am"
8853:978-0-8020-6703-6
8738:978-0-8020-8105-6
8697:on 27 August 2011
7904:(23 April 2007).
7875:on 25 August 2020
7812:on 16 August 2007
7776:978-0-662-46012-1
7763:A Crown of Maples
7758:MacLeod, Kevin S.
7570:978-1-108-57332-0
7021:978-1-100-11529-0
7008:(February 2009),
6962:on 8 October 2016
6848:Duchess of Sussex
6798:viceregal consort
6703:Hermann Friedrich
6580:Cabinet of Canada
6506:l'Ătat, c'est moi
6353:Nickle Resolution
6279:Adrienne Clarkson
6192:Canada portal
5921:, the moderator,
5562:; another first.
5548:COVID-19 pandemic
5402:Meech Lake Accord
5387:Canadian identity
5277:Princess Patricia
5269:Princess Victoria
5147:in 1497 and King
4923:ladies-in-waiting
4885:In addition to a
4857:Princess Margaret
4544:Duchess of Sussex
4465:
4464:
4380:Vancouver Canucks
4297:were created for
4248:Queen & Moose
3987:Canadian identity
3973:Canadian identity
3934:is replaced with
3889:. In addition to
3883:before their name
3840:colonels-in-chief
3817:honours in Canada
3782:establishing the
3694:, and salutes. A
3661:COVID-19 pandemic
3485:Four Mohawk Kings
3483:Portraits of the
3424:Hereditary chiefs
3274:international law
3262:royal prerogative
3247:King on the Bench
3215:act of Parliament
3029:âformally termed
2914:absolute monarchy
2902:royal prerogative
2881:; similarly, the
2661:legal personality
2511:royal prerogative
2455:headship of state
2387:
2386:
1813:
1812:
1794:{{{annotations}}}
1777:
1776:
1758:{{{annotations}}}
1682:Act of Settlement
1637:Act of Settlement
1623:Act of Settlement
1574:, 1924. In 1936,
1260:royal prerogative
1002:Cabinet of Canada
973:orders-in-council
903:King-on-the-Bench
873:Westminster-style
845:
844:
787:Canada portal
751:Political culture
635:Visa requirements
587:Foreign relations
500:Constitution Acts
253:Royal prerogative
154:
153:
18:Canadian Monarchy
16:(Redirected from
29134:
28969:Sovereign states
28813:
28812:
28719:
28712:
28705:
28696:
28695:
28616:Irish Free State
28382:PolandâLithuania
27691:
27690:
27642:Papua New Guinea
27372:
27371:
27111:
27104:
27097:
27088:
27087:
26955:Sovereign states
26952:
26951:
26816:Sovereign states
26813:
26812:
26795:
26788:
26781:
26772:
26771:
26761:
26753:
26466:Papua New Guinea
26349:
26342:
26335:
26326:
26325:
26190:King Charles III
26131:King Charles III
26126:(2009 TV serial)
25961:
25960:
25779:
25778:
25583:Scottish service
25382:Duke of Normandy
25297:Papua New Guinea
25220:
25213:
25206:
25197:
25196:
25181:
25180:
25170:
25169:
25168:
25034:
25033:
24877:Higher education
24784:
24783:
24769:Science and tech
24656:Multiculturalism
24610:
24609:
24592:Local government
24557:House of Commons
24541:Governor General
24377:
24366:
24365:
24281:British Columbia
24266:
24265:
24120:Pre-colonization
24098:
24097:
24078:
24071:
24064:
24055:
24054:
23975:Crown Collection
23585:
23578:
23571:
23562:
23561:
23512:
23501:
23490:
23479:
23468:
23457:
23446:
23435:
23424:
23405:
23384:
23365:
23344:
23329:
23318:
23308:
23283:
23262:
23253:
23252:
23250:
23226:
23210:
23189:
23167:
23152:
23127:
23126:
23124:
23118:
23103:
23093:
23092:
23090:
23084:
23072:
23071:
23069:
23063:
23051:
23031:
23013:
23012:
23010:
23005:on 26 April 2012
23004:
22989:
22976:
22958:
22957:
22955:
22941:
22931:
22930:
22928:
22914:
22904:
22895:
22883:
22872:
22851:
22850:
22848:
22829:
22828:
22826:
22811:
22796:
22776:
22758:
22757:
22755:
22731:
22730:
22728:
22704:
22686:
22685:
22683:
22662:
22661:
22659:
22644:
22629:
22628:
22626:
22602:
22578:
22560:
22540:
22539:
22537:
22523:
22513:
22511:
22505:, archived from
22494:
22470:
22464:
22463:
22461:
22459:
22453:
22442:
22433:
22427:
22426:
22424:
22422:
22411:
22405:
22404:
22402:
22400:
22375:
22369:
22368:
22366:
22364:
22338:
22332:
22331:
22329:
22327:
22304:
22298:
22297:
22295:
22293:
22282:
22276:
22270:
22264:
22258:
22257:
22255:
22253:
22237:
22231:
22230:
22228:
22226:
22207:
22201:
22195:
22189:
22183:
22177:
22171:
22170:
22168:
22166:
22150:
22144:
22138:
22132:
22126:
22120:
22114:
22113:
22111:
22109:
22100:. Archived from
22089:
22083:
22082:
22080:
22078:
22067:
22061:
22060:
22058:
22056:
22050:
22039:
22031:
22025:
22024:
22022:
22020:
22010:
22001:
21995:
21994:
21992:
21990:
21979:
21973:
21972:
21971:
21969:
21956:
21950:
21949:
21947:
21945:
21934:
21928:
21927:
21925:
21923:
21913:
21905:
21899:
21898:
21896:
21894:
21889:on 15 April 2008
21879:
21873:
21872:
21871:
21869:
21856:
21850:
21849:
21847:
21845:
21834:
21828:
21827:
21825:
21823:
21818:on 23 April 2008
21808:
21802:
21801:
21800:
21798:
21783:
21777:
21771:
21765:
21764:
21763:
21761:
21747:
21738:
21737:
21736:
21734:
21720:
21714:
21708:
21707:
21706:
21704:
21687:
21681:
21680:
21678:
21676:
21661:
21655:
21654:
21652:
21650:
21635:
21629:
21628:
21626:
21624:
21609:
21603:
21602:
21601:
21599:
21585:
21579:
21578:
21577:
21575:
21569:The Toronto Star
21560:
21551:
21550:
21549:
21547:
21533:
21527:
21526:
21525:
21523:
21508:
21502:
21496:
21495:
21494:
21492:
21478:
21472:
21471:
21470:
21468:
21462:The Toronto Star
21453:
21444:
21443:
21442:
21440:
21426:
21420:
21419:
21418:
21416:
21403:
21397:
21396:
21395:
21393:
21379:
21373:
21372:
21371:
21369:
21354:
21348:
21342:
21336:
21335:
21334:
21332:
21309:
21303:
21302:
21301:
21299:
21285:
21276:
21270:
21264:
21263:
21262:
21260:
21254:
21243:
21237:
21236:
21216:
21210:
21209:
21207:
21205:
21199:
21188:
21179:
21173:
21172:
21171:
21169:
21154:
21148:
21147:
21145:
21143:
21120:
21114:
21113:
21111:
21109:
21089:
21080:
21079:
21077:
21075:
21060:
21054:
21053:
21047:
21038:
21032:
21031:
21020:
21014:
21013:
20993:
20987:
20986:
20985:
20983:
20967:
20956:
20950:
20944:
20938:
20929:
20928:
20926:
20924:
20913:
20902:
20896:
20890:
20884:
20875:
20869:
20863:
20862:
20861:
20859:
20845:
20839:
20838:
20837:
20835:
20820:
20814:
20813:
20811:
20809:
20794:
20788:
20787:
20786:
20784:
20769:
20763:
20762:
20761:
20759:
20744:
20738:
20737:
20735:
20733:
20722:The Royal Family
20714:
20708:
20707:
20705:
20703:
20682:
20676:
20670:
20664:
20663:
20662:
20660:
20646:
20640:
20639:
20637:
20635:
20624:
20618:
20617:
20615:
20613:
20598:
20592:
20591:
20589:
20587:
20571:
20565:
20564:
20563:
20561:
20547:
20541:
20540:
20539:
20537:
20523:
20517:
20516:
20515:
20513:
20499:
20493:
20492:
20491:
20489:
20476:
20470:
20469:
20468:
20466:
20452:
20446:
20445:
20443:
20441:
20429:
20423:
20422:
20420:
20418:
20406:
20400:
20399:
20398:
20396:
20378:
20372:
20371:
20370:
20368:
20343:
20337:
20336:
20334:
20332:
20317:
20311:
20310:
20308:
20306:
20291:
20285:
20284:
20282:
20280:
20265:
20259:
20258:
20256:
20254:
20239:
20233:
20232:
20231:
20229:
20215:
20209:
20208:
20206:
20204:
20184:
20175:
20169:
20163:
20162:
20160:
20158:
20149:. Archived from
20139:
20133:
20132:
20124:
20118:
20112:
20106:
20100:
20094:
20085:
20084:
20082:
20080:
20063:(10 June 2010).
20057:
20051:
20045:
20039:
20033:
20027:
20026:, pp. 11â16
20021:
20015:
20014:
20013:
20011:
20001:
19992:
19986:
19985:
19984:
19982:
19970:Parliament, the
19964:
19958:
19957:
19956:
19954:
19940:
19934:
19933:
19932:
19930:
19924:
19913:
19904:
19898:
19892:
19891:
19889:
19887:
19872:
19866:
19860:
19854:
19848:
19847:
19845:
19843:
19817:
19811:
19810:
19808:
19806:
19794:
19788:
19787:
19785:
19783:
19778:on 29 March 2010
19764:
19758:
19757:
19755:
19753:
19741:
19735:
19734:
19733:
19731:
19717:
19711:
19710:
19708:
19706:
19694:
19685:
19684:
19682:
19680:
19668:
19662:
19661:
19659:
19657:
19642:
19636:
19635:
19633:
19631:
19626:on 26 March 2009
19616:
19610:
19609:
19607:
19605:
19594:
19588:
19587:
19585:
19583:
19571:
19565:
19564:
19563:
19561:
19555:
19548:
19534:
19528:
19527:
19525:
19523:
19507:
19501:
19500:
19499:
19497:
19482:
19476:
19475:
19473:
19471:
19455:
19449:
19448:
19446:
19444:
19428:
19422:
19421:
19409:
19403:
19402:
19400:
19398:
19379:Campagnolo, Iona
19375:
19369:
19368:
19366:
19364:
19348:
19342:
19336:
19335:
19333:
19331:
19311:
19305:
19304:
19281:
19275:
19269:
19263:
19262:
19260:
19258:
19235:
19229:
19228:
19223:
19221:
19202:
19192:
19186:
19185:
19183:
19181:
19158:
19152:
19146:
19140:
19134:
19128:
19122:
19116:
19110:
19104:
19103:
19096:Lanctot, Gustave
19092:
19086:
19085:
19084:
19082:
19059:
19053:
19047:
19038:
19037:
19036:
19034:
19011:
19002:
18996:
18995:
18993:
18991:
18979:
18973:
18972:
18970:
18968:
18954:
18946:
18940:
18939:
18937:
18935:
18919:
18913:
18912:
18910:
18908:
18894:
18886:
18880:
18879:
18877:
18875:
18864:
18858:
18857:
18855:
18853:
18842:
18836:
18835:
18833:
18831:
18818:Pedwell, Terry.
18815:
18809:
18808:
18807:
18805:
18782:
18773:
18772:
18771:
18769:
18748:
18742:
18736:
18730:
18724:
18718:
18717:
18715:
18713:
18708:on 13 March 2008
18697:
18691:
18690:
18688:
18686:
18670:
18664:
18663:
18661:
18659:
18643:
18632:
18631:
18629:
18627:
18613:
18607:
18606:
18594:
18584:
18578:
18577:
18569:
18563:
18557:
18548:
18547:
18545:
18543:
18528:
18522:
18516:
18510:
18509:
18492:
18486:
18485:
18483:
18481:
18461:
18455:
18454:
18452:
18450:
18438:
18432:
18431:
18429:
18427:
18403:
18397:
18391:
18385:
18384:
18365:
18359:
18358:
18357:
18355:
18341:
18335:
18334:
18333:
18331:
18317:
18311:
18305:
18304:
18303:
18301:
18285:
18276:
18275:
18273:
18271:
18265:
18254:
18245:
18239:
18233:
18227:
18221:
18220:
18218:
18216:
18204:
18198:
18197:
18195:
18193:
18178:
18172:
18171:
18169:
18167:
18156:
18150:
18149:
18147:
18145:
18134:
18128:
18127:
18125:
18123:
18107:
18098:
18097:
18086:
18080:
18079:
18077:
18075:
18060:
18054:
18048:
18042:
18041:
18039:
18037:
18025:
18019:
18018:
18009:
18003:
18002:
17992:
17986:
17985:
17983:
17981:
17970:
17961:
17960:
17958:
17956:
17945:
17939:
17934:
17925:
17924:
17922:
17920:
17914:
17908:. Archived from
17897:
17883:
17877:
17876:
17875:
17873:
17857:
17851:
17850:
17849:
17847:
17834:
17828:
17827:
17826:
17824:
17809:
17803:
17802:
17801:
17799:
17784:
17778:
17777:
17776:
17774:
17761:
17755:
17754:
17753:
17751:
17738:
17732:
17731:
17730:
17728:
17715:
17709:
17708:
17707:
17705:
17691:
17685:
17684:
17676:
17670:
17669:
17667:Montreal Gazette
17662:
17656:
17655:
17654:
17652:
17639:
17633:
17632:
17631:
17629:
17616:
17610:
17609:
17608:
17606:
17592:
17586:
17585:
17584:
17582:
17569:
17560:
17559:
17558:
17556:
17541:
17532:
17531:
17530:
17528:
17514:
17503:
17502:
17501:
17499:
17485:
17479:
17473:
17472:
17471:
17469:
17455:
17449:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17431:
17425:
17424:
17423:
17421:
17408:
17402:
17401:
17400:
17398:
17385:
17376:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17362:
17353:
17344:
17343:
17336:
17330:
17329:
17328:
17326:
17313:
17307:
17306:
17305:
17303:
17290:
17284:
17283:
17282:
17280:
17275:on 29 March 2023
17263:
17257:
17256:
17254:
17252:
17237:
17228:
17227:
17226:
17224:
17208:
17195:
17194:
17193:
17191:
17177:
17171:
17170:
17168:
17166:
17151:
17145:
17144:
17135:(29 July 2007).
17133:Martin, Lawrence
17129:
17123:
17122:
17120:
17118:
17098:
17092:
17091:
17089:
17087:
17076:
17070:
17064:
17058:
17052:
17043:
17042:
17032:
17008:
17002:
16996:
16990:
16984:
16978:
16972:
16966:
16960:
16954:
16948:
16942:
16941:
16934:
16928:
16922:
16916:
16915:
16913:
16911:
16902:. Archived from
16892:
16886:
16885:
16883:
16881:
16876:on 23 March 2009
16865:
16859:
16858:
16856:
16854:
16848:
16841:
16830:
16819:
16813:
16804:
16803:
16802:
16800:
16795:on 25 March 2009
16794:
16787:
16779:(1 April 1999),
16773:
16767:
16761:
16755:
16754:
16727:
16721:
16715:
16709:
16708:
16707:
16705:
16689:
16683:
16682:
16681:
16679:
16674:on 14 April 2023
16673:
16666:
16655:
16649:
16648:
16646:
16633:
16625:
16616:
16615:
16613:
16611:
16595:
16589:
16588:
16586:
16584:
16557:
16551:
16550:
16548:
16546:
16534:
16528:
16522:
16521:
16519:
16517:
16501:
16495:
16494:
16492:
16490:
16475:
16469:
16468:
16466:
16464:
16458:
16447:
16438:
16429:
16428:
16426:
16424:
16405:
16394:
16388:
16382:
16376:
16375:
16373:
16371:
16359:
16353:
16352:
16350:
16348:
16342:
16331:
16323:
16317:
16316:
16314:
16312:
16300:
16294:
16293:
16291:
16289:
16274:
16268:
16267:
16265:
16263:
16257:
16246:
16238:
16232:
16231:
16229:
16227:
16212:
16206:
16205:
16194:
16188:
16187:
16185:
16183:
16171:
16165:
16164:
16162:
16160:
16151:. Archived from
16133:
16127:
16126:
16124:
16122:
16116:
16094:
16088:
16087:
16079:
16073:
16072:
16070:
16068:
16052:
16046:
16045:
16043:
16041:
16036:on 18 April 2008
16025:
16019:
16018:
16016:
16014:
15998:
15992:
15991:
15989:
15987:
15968:
15962:
15961:
15941:
15935:
15929:
15920:
15919:, pp. 26â27
15914:
15908:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15879:
15858:
15857:
15855:
15853:
15841:
15835:
15829:
15828:
15800:
15794:
15793:
15792:
15790:
15774:
15768:
15767:
15766:
15764:
15751:
15745:
15744:
15743:
15741:
15725:
15719:
15718:
15717:
15715:
15702:
15696:
15695:
15694:
15692:
15678:
15672:
15666:
15664:
15658:
15652:
15650:
15644:
15638:
15636:
15628:
15622:
15621:
15619:
15617:
15605:
15599:
15593:
15587:
15586:
15566:
15560:
15554:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15527:
15518:
15517:
15515:
15513:
15508:on 19 April 2018
15497:
15491:
15490:
15488:
15486:
15474:
15468:
15467:
15465:
15463:
15458:on 7 August 2011
15454:. Archived from
15432:
15426:
15425:
15423:
15421:
15409:
15403:
15402:
15401:
15399:
15385:
15376:
15375:
15374:
15372:
15357:
15348:
15342:
15341:
15339:
15337:
15326:
15320:
15319:
15317:
15315:
15304:
15298:
15297:
15295:
15293:
15282:
15276:
15275:
15270:. Archived from
15260:
15254:
15253:
15251:
15249:
15238:
15232:
15231:
15230:
15228:
15214:
15205:
15199:
15198:
15197:
15195:
15178:
15172:
15171:
15170:
15168:
15159:, archived from
15145:
15139:
15138:
15118:
15109:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15083:
15077:
15076:
15074:
15072:
15053:
15044:
15038:
15032:
15031:
15024:
15018:
15017:
15012:. Archived from
14973:
14967:
14966:
14959:
14953:
14952:
14950:
14948:
14929:
14923:
14922:
14920:
14918:
14899:
14893:
14892:
14891:
14889:
14871:
14865:
14864:
14862:
14860:
14850:
14844:(October 1996).
14838:
14832:
14831:
14829:
14827:
14812:
14806:
14805:
14804:
14802:
14784:
14775:
14774:
14772:
14770:
14765:on 3 August 2008
14751:
14742:
14741:
14740:
14738:
14724:
14718:
14717:
14696:
14687:
14686:
14685:
14683:
14677:
14670:
14652:
14646:
14645:
14644:
14642:
14627:
14621:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14603:
14597:
14596:
14574:
14568:
14567:
14565:
14563:
14557:
14548:
14542:
14541:
14539:
14537:
14528:. Archived from
14517:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14506:
14488:
14482:
14481:
14479:
14477:
14450:
14444:
14443:
14442:
14440:
14434:
14423:
14414:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14400:
14391:
14385:
14384:
14377:
14371:
14370:
14350:
14344:
14343:
14341:
14339:
14318:
14309:
14303:
14297:
14296:
14295:
14293:
14270:
14264:
14258:
14257:
14255:
14253:
14248:on 25 April 2009
14244:. Archived from
14225:
14219:
14218:, The Opposition
14213:
14207:
14206:
14204:
14202:
14183:
14177:
14176:
14175:
14173:
14158:
14147:
14141:
14135:
14129:
14128:
14119:
14113:
14107:
14101:
14095:
14089:
14088:
14087:
14085:
14076:, archived from
14065:
14059:
14053:
14047:
14046:
14045:
14043:
14038:on 26 March 2009
14037:
14030:
14016:
14010:
14009:
14007:
14005:
13999:
13988:
13980:
13974:
13973:
13971:
13969:
13954:
13948:
13947:
13946:
13944:
13935:, archived from
13924:
13918:
13912:
13906:
13905:
13903:
13901:
13890:
13881:
13875:
13869:
13863:
13857:
13851:
13845:
13839:
13838:
13837:
13835:
13829:
13818:
13809:
13808:
13806:
13804:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13773:
13771:
13756:
13750:
13749:
13747:
13745:
13736:. Archived from
13725:
13719:
13718:
13716:
13714:
13698:
13692:
13691:
13689:
13687:
13671:
13662:
13656:
13650:
13644:
13643:
13641:
13639:
13630:. Archived from
13620:Michener, Roland
13616:
13605:
13599:
13593:
13584:
13583:, III.9 & 11
13578:
13572:
13566:
13557:
13556:
13554:
13552:
13536:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13525:
13509:
13500:
13499:
13497:
13495:
13483:
13474:
13473:
13471:
13469:
13449:
13440:
13434:
13428:
13427:
13425:
13423:
13403:
13397:
13396:
13394:
13392:
13387:on 18 March 2010
13383:. Archived from
13361:
13355:
13354:
13353:
13351:
13333:
13327:
13326:
13298:
13292:
13291:
13282:
13276:
13275:
13273:
13271:
13255:
13249:
13243:
13237:
13236:
13234:
13232:
13226:
13215:
13203:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13192:
13169:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13158:
13149:. Archived from
13138:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13118:
13107:
13101:Fidelis (2004).
13098:
13092:
13091:
13089:
13087:
13078:. Archived from
13067:
13061:
13060:
13052:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13041:
13025:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13014:
12998:
12992:
12991:
12989:
12987:
12978:. Archived from
12967:
12958:
12957:
12955:
12953:
12934:
12928:
12922:
12916:
12905:
12904:
12902:
12900:
12877:
12871:
12870:
12868:
12866:
12860:
12854:. Archived from
12839:
12830:
12824:
12818:
12817:
12815:
12813:
12802:
12796:
12795:
12793:
12791:
12775:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12745:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12734:
12715:
12709:
12708:
12706:
12704:
12681:
12675:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12651:
12642:
12636:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12625:
12616:. Archived from
12605:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12591:
12585:
12578:
12570:
12561:
12555:
12549:
12543:
12537:
12531:
12525:
12519:
12513:
12507:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12496:
12484:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12468:
12457:
12451:
12445:
12439:
12433:
12427:
12421:
12415:
12402:
12401:
12383:
12377:
12376:
12374:
12372:
12367:on 26 March 2009
12366:
12359:
12349:
12343:
12342:
12340:
12338:
12322:
12316:
12310:
12304:
12303:
12301:
12299:
12293:
12282:
12266:
12260:
12259:
12257:
12255:
12245:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12222:
12206:
12200:
12194:
12188:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12169:
12158:
12152:
12151:
12150:
12148:
12141:Western Standard
12132:
12126:
12120:
12114:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12103:
12083:
12077:
12071:
12065:
12064:
12063:
12061:
12046:
12032:
12026:
12020:
12014:
12008:
12002:
12001:
11999:
11997:
11991:
11980:
11972:
11953:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11933:
11927:
11926:
11914:
11903:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11847:
11841:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11812:
11806:
11805:
11793:
11782:
11771:
11765:
11759:
11758:
11751:
11745:
11744:
11734:
11708:
11702:
11688:
11682:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11661:
11655:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11633:
11627:
11625:
11617:
11611:
11605:
11599:
11597:
11591:
11585:
11579:
11573:
11571:
11565:
11559:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11549:
11538:
11532:
11526:
11520:
11519:, pp. 11â30
11514:
11505:
11499:
11493:
11487:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11460:
11454:
11453:
11452:
11450:
11427:
11421:
11415:
11406:
11400:
11394:
11393:
11376:
11370:
11364:
11358:
11357:
11356:
11354:
11337:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11323:
11317:
11310:
11301:
11295:
11285:
11279:
11273:
11272:
11270:
11268:
11262:
11247:
11238:
11232:
11226:
11220:
11214:
11203:
11202:
11201:
11199:
11176:
11161:
11155:
11140:
11139:, pp. 58â59
11134:
11128:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11114:
11112:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11072:
11066:
11065:
11049:
11043:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11032:
11027:on 26 March 2009
11026:
11015:
11007:
10998:
10992:
10991:
10974:
10963:
10957:
10951:
10950:
10948:
10946:
10940:
10929:
10923:Fidelis (2004).
10920:
10914:
10908:
10907:
10905:
10903:
10892:
10886:
10880:
10871:
10870:
10868:
10866:
10851:
10838:
10837:
10830:
10824:
10818:
10817:
10816:
10814:
10802:
10790:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10779:
10770:. Archived from
10752:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10741:
10725:
10719:
10713:
10700:
10699:
10692:Lanctot, Gustave
10688:
10682:
10681:
10661:
10655:
10649:
10648:
10628:
10619:
10618:
10610:
10604:
10603:
10601:
10599:
10583:
10577:
10571:
10565:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10547:
10538:
10532:
10531:
10522:
10516:
10515:
10507:
10501:
10500:
10492:
10486:
10485:
10477:
10471:
10465:
10464:
10462:
10460:
10444:
10433:
10432:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10366:
10360:
10354:
10348:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10322:. Archived from
10311:
10305:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10285:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10259:
10253:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10243:
10232:
10219:
10213:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10195:
10180:
10169:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10149:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10135:
10123:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10107:on 16 March 2016
10103:. Archived from
10092:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10062:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10051:
10031:
10022:
10021:
10002:
9996:
9995:
9987:
9978:
9972:
9966:
9960:
9954:
9948:
9942:
9936:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9915:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9888:
9882:
9881:
9867:
9861:
9855:
9844:
9843:
9827:
9814:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9798:
9791:
9780:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9760:
9754:
9753:
9740:
9731:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9704:
9698:
9690:
9679:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9662:
9656:
9648:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9600:
9594:
9593:
9592:
9590:
9575:
9566:
9565:
9557:
9548:
9542:
9529:
9528:
9508:
9502:
9501:
9481:
9475:
9469:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9436:
9421:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9403:
9394:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9339:. Archived from
9328:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9283:
9263:
9254:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9237:
9226:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9172:. Archived from
9161:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9150:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9104:
9098:
9097:
9061:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9029:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8989:
8983:
8977:
8968:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8950:
8933:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8917:
8906:
8900:
8899:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8837:
8831:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8816:"King of Canada"
8812:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8785:
8776:
8770:
8764:
8758:
8752:
8743:
8742:
8726:
8716:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8686:
8675:
8669:
8663:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8635:, archived from
8624:
8613:
8607:
8598:
8592:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8563:
8557:
8551:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8437:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8402:
8394:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8344:
8338:
8332:
8326:
8320:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8251:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8219:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8137:
8126:
8117:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8075:colony of Canada
8063:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8037:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8001:
7990:
7984:
7975:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7947:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7898:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7864:
7853:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7834:
7828:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7785:
7779:, archived from
7768:
7753:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7721:
7715:
7709:
7703:
7697:
7691:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7651:
7644:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7613:
7611:10.21991/cf29384
7589:
7583:
7582:
7553:
7547:
7541:
7532:
7526:
7511:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7483:on 26 April 2018
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7443:
7434:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7319:
7308:
7307:
7301:
7299:
7293:
7284:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7261:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7238:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7094:
7088:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7030:
7024:, archived from
7002:
6996:
6995:, pp. 16â18
6990:
6984:
6983:, pp. 87â90
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6961:
6950:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6914:
6894:
6891:
6885:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6859:
6852:Vancouver Island
6840:
6834:
6831:
6825:
6806:Canadian Militia
6775:
6769:
6747:
6741:
6712:
6706:
6667:
6661:
6646:
6640:
6632:
6626:
6607:
6601:
6594:
6583:
6572:Responsibilities
6568:
6562:
6555:
6549:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6519:
6511:Robertson Davies
6508:
6488:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6448:
6435:
6429:
6421:
6415:
6400:
6394:
6379:
6373:
6366:
6360:
6337:
6331:
6323:
6317:
6306:
6300:
6293:
6282:
6267:
6261:
6235:Governor General
6231:
6214:
6213:
6202:
6201:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6150:
6149:
5935:House of Commons
5756:on the obverse;
5742:
5733:
5722:
5711:
5702:
5691:
5680:
5643:two days later.
5495:The 21st century
5421:British Columbia
5309:tour the country
5179:colony of Canada
5113:
5089:
5050:RCMP Regulations
5031:
5008:
4944:There are three
4937:are provided by
4853:Pekisko, Alberta
4822:Crown Collection
4797:Government House
4777:
4763:
4607:, as would be a
4590:House of Windsor
4520:television show
4475:television show
4453:
4452:
4441:
4440:
4310:Vancouver Island
4266:, and his wife,
4257:
4159:
4150:
4139:
4128:
4119:
4108:
4077:is the painting
4008:
3939:
3933:
3923:
3917:
3907:awards in Canada
3848:captains-general
3800:snowflake diadem
3756:
3745:
3736:
3725:
3649:colonel-in-chief
3611:Canadian culture
3541:reservation land
3518:Isle-aux-Coudres
3477:
3468:
3457:
3448:
3407:
3239:fount of justice
3151:to bills in the
3082:absolute monarch
2918:corporation sole
2896:is based on the
2847:arms of dominion
2763:
2680:parliamentarians
2627:of the Canadian
2600:
2591:
2580:
2571:
2468:House of Commons
2368:
2366:
2365:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2250:William Stratton
2239:
2237:
2236:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2191:17 October 1957
2185:
2183:
2182:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2092:
2091:
2071:
2051:
2027:
2003:
1949:(right), in 1820
1936:
1927:
1790:
1779:
1765:throne of Canada
1754:
1743:
1597:Irish Free State
1360:As in the other
1347:
1332:
1141:
1135:
1108:band governments
992:within Canada's
962:Crown-in-Council
837:
830:
823:
797:
796:
785:
784:
783:
567:Local government
545:
465:
462:List of justices
398:House of Commons
391:Senate divisions
367:
302:
286:
231:
223:Governor General
215:
191:
172:
156:
155:
150:
100:
90:
71:
55:
54:
44:
38:
37:
21:
29142:
29141:
29137:
29136:
29135:
29133:
29132:
29131:
29077:
29076:
29075:
29070:
29030:
28964:
28924:
28918:
28804:
28728:
28723:
28693:
28684:
28609:princely states
28557:
28493:Kingdom of Fiji
28466:
28212:Austria-Hungary
28180:
27943:
27877:
27676:
27662:Solomon Islands
27576:
27558:
27490:
27405:
27363:
27295:
27241:Democratization
27209:
27153:
27120:
27115:
27085:
27076:
26937:
26802:
26799:
26769:
26764:
26756:
26751:
26743:
26535:
26506:Solomon Islands
26362:
26353:
26323:
26318:
26303:
26273:
26228:
26212:
26169:
26045:
26039:
25980:
25950:
25916:Duchy Home Farm
25904:
25900:Military Awards
25873:
25863:
25858:Craigowan Lodge
25852:Balmoral Castle
25834:Holyrood Palace
25810:
25795:Highgrove House
25770:
25676:
25670:
25606:Prime ministers
25589:
25540:
25534:
25472:
25401:
25338:
25331:
25317:Solomon Islands
25243:
25229:
25224:
25194:
25189:
25166:
25164:
25155:
25119:
25089:
25032:
24944:
24935:Social programs
24901:Law enforcement
24856:
24830:
24773:
24670:
24608:
24508:
24448:
24435:Atlantic Canada
24413:Canadian Shield
24408:Northern Canada
24375:
24374:
24351:
24325:
24261:and territories
24260:
24249:
24159:
24106:
24087:
24082:
24052:
24047:
24021:
24007:Title and style
24002:Special address
23958:
23929:Crown copyright
23917:
23888:King-in-Council
23874:
23712:
23664:
23594:
23589:
23556:Wayback Machine
23520:
23515:
23493:
23482:
23471:
23460:
23449:
23438:
23427:
23420:The Royal Visit
23417:
23413:
23408:
23402:
23381:
23362:
23338:
23259:Imperial Canada
23248:
23246:
23244:
23207:
23186:
23161:
23140:
23135:
23130:
23122:
23120:
23116:
23101:
23088:
23086:
23082:
23067:
23065:
23061:
23049:
23029:
23008:
23006:
23002:
22987:
22981:Roberts, Edward
22974:
22953:
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22939:
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22912:
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22870:
22846:
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22412:
22408:
22398:
22396:
22381:(7 June 2005).
22376:
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22325:
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22184:
22180:
22174:
22164:
22162:
22161:on 27 July 2020
22151:
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22018:
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20667:
20658:
20656:
20647:
20643:
20633:
20631:
20626:
20625:
20621:
20611:
20609:
20608:on 12 July 2021
20600:
20599:
20595:
20585:
20583:
20572:
20568:
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20557:
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20430:
20426:
20416:
20414:
20407:
20403:
20394:
20392:
20379:
20375:
20366:
20364:
20363:on 11 June 2011
20344:
20340:
20330:
20328:
20327:on 5 April 2009
20319:
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20314:
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20302:
20293:
20292:
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20252:
20250:
20241:
20240:
20236:
20227:
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20216:
20212:
20202:
20200:
20193:Monarchy Canada
20185:
20178:
20170:
20166:
20156:
20154:
20141:
20140:
20136:
20125:
20121:
20113:
20109:
20103:
20095:
20088:
20078:
20076:
20058:
20054:
20046:
20042:
20034:
20030:
20022:
20018:
20009:
20007:
19999:
19993:
19989:
19980:
19978:
19965:
19961:
19952:
19950:
19941:
19937:
19928:
19926:
19922:
19911:
19905:
19901:
19895:
19885:
19883:
19882:on 17 June 2011
19874:
19873:
19869:
19863:
19855:
19851:
19841:
19839:
19818:
19814:
19804:
19802:
19795:
19791:
19781:
19779:
19768:Harper, Stephen
19765:
19761:
19751:
19749:
19742:
19738:
19729:
19727:
19718:
19714:
19704:
19702:
19695:
19688:
19678:
19676:
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19655:
19653:
19644:
19643:
19639:
19629:
19627:
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19613:
19603:
19601:
19596:
19595:
19591:
19581:
19579:
19572:
19568:
19559:
19557:
19556:on 21 July 2011
19553:
19546:
19535:
19531:
19521:
19519:
19508:
19504:
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19483:
19479:
19469:
19467:
19456:
19452:
19442:
19440:
19429:
19425:
19410:
19406:
19396:
19394:
19393:on 27 June 2004
19387:www.ltgov.bc.ca
19376:
19372:
19362:
19360:
19349:
19345:
19339:
19329:
19327:
19320:Monarchy Canada
19312:
19308:
19298:
19282:
19278:
19270:
19266:
19256:
19254:
19247:Monarchy Canada
19236:
19232:
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18783:
18776:
18767:
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18725:
18721:
18711:
18709:
18698:
18694:
18684:
18682:
18671:
18667:
18657:
18655:
18646:Toffoli, Gary.
18644:
18635:
18625:
18623:
18614:
18610:
18603:
18585:
18581:
18570:
18566:
18558:
18551:
18541:
18539:
18538:on 18 June 2009
18530:
18529:
18525:
18517:
18513:
18507:
18493:
18489:
18479:
18477:
18462:
18458:
18448:
18446:
18439:
18435:
18425:
18423:
18422:on 26 July 2011
18404:
18400:
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18388:
18382:
18366:
18362:
18353:
18351:
18342:
18338:
18329:
18327:
18318:
18314:
18308:
18299:
18297:
18286:
18279:
18269:
18267:
18266:on 25 June 2008
18263:
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18242:
18229:
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18214:
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18201:
18191:
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18121:
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18011:
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18006:
17993:
17989:
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17972:
17971:
17964:
17954:
17952:
17947:
17946:
17942:
17935:
17928:
17918:
17916:
17915:on 13 June 2011
17912:
17906:
17895:
17884:
17880:
17871:
17869:
17858:
17854:
17845:
17843:
17836:
17835:
17831:
17822:
17820:
17818:Chicago Tribune
17810:
17806:
17797:
17795:
17785:
17781:
17772:
17770:
17763:
17762:
17758:
17749:
17747:
17743:Royally Screwed
17740:
17739:
17735:
17726:
17724:
17717:
17716:
17712:
17703:
17701:
17692:
17688:
17678:
17677:
17673:
17663:
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17650:
17648:
17641:
17640:
17636:
17627:
17625:
17618:
17617:
17613:
17604:
17602:
17595:Hoey, Timothy,
17593:
17589:
17580:
17578:
17571:
17570:
17563:
17554:
17552:
17542:
17535:
17526:
17524:
17515:
17506:
17497:
17495:
17488:Hoey, Timothy,
17486:
17482:
17476:
17467:
17465:
17456:
17452:
17443:
17441:
17432:
17428:
17419:
17417:
17410:
17409:
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17396:
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17387:
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17379:
17370:
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17315:
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17189:
17187:
17178:
17174:
17164:
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17130:
17126:
17116:
17114:
17107:Monarchy Canada
17099:
17095:
17085:
17083:
17078:
17077:
17073:
17065:
17061:
17053:
17046:
17009:
17005:
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16993:
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16814:
16807:
16798:
16796:
16792:
16785:
16774:
16770:
16762:
16758:
16751:
16731:Sharp, Mitchell
16728:
16724:
16716:
16712:
16703:
16701:
16690:
16686:
16677:
16675:
16671:
16664:
16656:
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16644:
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16531:
16525:
16515:
16513:
16502:
16498:
16488:
16486:
16477:
16476:
16472:
16462:
16460:
16459:on 25 June 2008
16456:
16445:
16439:
16432:
16422:
16420:
16419:on 21 June 2010
16406:
16397:
16391:
16383:
16379:
16369:
16367:
16360:
16356:
16346:
16344:
16343:on 25 June 2008
16340:
16329:
16325:
16324:
16320:
16310:
16308:
16301:
16297:
16287:
16285:
16276:
16275:
16271:
16261:
16259:
16258:on 25 June 2008
16255:
16244:
16240:
16239:
16235:
16225:
16223:
16222:on 18 June 2008
16214:
16213:
16209:
16195:
16191:
16181:
16179:
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16168:
16158:
16156:
16135:
16134:
16130:
16120:
16118:
16114:
16095:
16091:
16080:
16076:
16066:
16064:
16063:on 17 June 2008
16053:
16049:
16039:
16037:
16026:
16022:
16012:
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15983:
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15923:
15915:
15911:
15903:
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15890:
15888:
15881:
15880:
15861:
15851:
15849:
15848:. National Post
15842:
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15797:
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15771:
15762:
15760:
15753:
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15669:
15660:
15659:
15655:
15646:
15645:
15641:
15630:
15629:
15625:
15615:
15613:
15612:. The Bear Clan
15606:
15602:
15594:
15590:
15583:
15567:
15563:
15557:
15548:
15546:
15544:
15528:
15521:
15511:
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15459:
15433:
15429:
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15406:
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15358:
15351:
15345:
15335:
15333:
15328:
15327:
15323:
15313:
15311:
15306:
15305:
15301:
15291:
15289:
15284:
15283:
15279:
15274:on 19 May 2022.
15262:
15261:
15257:
15247:
15245:
15240:
15239:
15235:
15226:
15224:
15215:
15208:
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15142:
15135:
15119:
15112:
15106:
15096:
15094:
15085:
15084:
15080:
15070:
15068:
15067:on 16 June 2008
15054:
15047:
15039:
15035:
15026:
15025:
15021:
14974:
14970:
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14960:
14956:
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14800:
14798:
14785:
14778:
14768:
14766:
14752:
14745:
14736:
14734:
14725:
14721:
14716:on 6 April 2004
14697:
14690:
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14679:
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14514:
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14398:
14392:
14388:
14379:
14378:
14374:
14367:
14351:
14347:
14337:
14335:
14322:"Archived copy"
14320:
14319:
14312:
14304:
14300:
14291:
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14271:
14267:
14261:
14251:
14249:
14242:
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14066:
14062:
14054:
14050:
14041:
14039:
14035:
14028:
14017:
14013:
14003:
14001:
14000:on 25 June 2008
13997:
13986:
13982:
13981:
13977:
13967:
13965:
13955:
13951:
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13940:
13925:
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13757:
13753:
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13722:
13712:
13710:
13699:
13695:
13685:
13683:
13682:on 16 June 2008
13672:
13665:
13659:
13651:
13647:
13637:
13635:
13617:
13608:
13602:
13598:, The Executive
13594:
13587:
13579:
13575:
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13560:
13550:
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13537:
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13521:
13510:
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13283:
13279:
13269:
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13244:
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13228:
13224:
13213:
13209:(30 May 2002).
13204:
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13156:
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13122:
13120:
13116:
13105:
13099:
13095:
13085:
13083:
13082:on 17 June 2009
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12760:
12746:
12742:
12732:
12730:
12716:
12712:
12702:
12700:
12685:Jean, Michaëlle
12682:
12678:
12669:
12667:
12652:
12645:
12637:
12633:
12623:
12621:
12606:
12599:
12589:
12587:
12586:on 12 June 2020
12583:
12576:
12572:
12571:
12564:
12556:
12552:
12546:05-CV-301832 CP
12539:
12538:
12534:
12528:
12520:
12516:
12508:
12504:
12494:
12492:
12485:
12476:
12466:
12464:
12459:
12458:
12454:
12446:
12442:
12436:
12428:
12424:
12416:
12405:
12398:
12384:
12380:
12370:
12368:
12364:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12346:
12336:
12334:
12323:
12319:
12311:
12307:
12297:
12295:
12291:
12280:
12267:
12263:
12253:
12251:
12243:
12239:(21 May 2004).
12234:
12230:
12220:
12218:
12207:
12203:
12195:
12191:
12182:
12180:
12178:
12167:
12159:
12155:
12146:
12144:
12133:
12129:
12123:
12115:
12111:
12101:
12099:
12084:
12080:
12072:
12068:
12059:
12057:
12055:
12044:
12041:Discover Canada
12033:
12029:
12021:
12017:
12009:
12005:
11995:
11993:
11989:
11978:
11974:
11973:
11956:
11947:
11945:
11934:
11930:
11920:
11915:
11906:
11897:
11895:
11894:on 11 June 2011
11878:
11874:
11867:
11848:
11844:
11835:
11833:
11832:on 11 June 2011
11813:
11809:
11802:
11791:
11783:
11774:
11766:
11762:
11753:
11752:
11748:
11709:
11705:
11689:
11685:
11675:
11673:
11662:
11658:
11649:
11647:
11634:
11630:
11619:
11618:
11614:
11606:
11602:
11593:
11592:
11588:
11580:
11576:
11567:
11566:
11562:
11553:
11551:
11547:
11539:
11535:
11527:
11523:
11515:
11508:
11502:
11494:
11490:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11461:
11457:
11448:
11446:
11444:
11428:
11424:
11416:
11409:
11401:
11397:
11391:
11377:
11373:
11365:
11361:
11352:
11350:
11338:
11331:
11321:
11319:
11315:
11308:
11302:
11298:
11281:
11280:
11276:
11266:
11264:
11260:
11245:
11239:
11235:
11227:
11223:
11215:
11206:
11197:
11195:
11193:
11177:
11164:
11156:
11143:
11135:
11131:
11123:
11119:
11110:
11108:
11099:
11095:
11086:
11084:
11073:
11069:
11050:
11046:
11040:
11030:
11028:
11024:
11013:
11009:
11008:
11001:
10995:
10989:
10975:
10966:
10958:
10954:
10944:
10942:
10938:
10927:
10921:
10917:
10911:
10901:
10899:
10894:
10893:
10889:
10881:
10874:
10864:
10862:
10853:
10852:
10841:
10832:
10831:
10827:
10821:
10812:
10810:
10800:
10791:
10787:
10777:
10775:
10754:
10753:
10749:
10739:
10737:
10736:on 18 June 2009
10726:
10722:
10714:
10703:
10689:
10685:
10678:
10662:
10658:
10652:
10645:
10629:
10622:
10611:
10607:
10597:
10595:
10594:on 17 June 2008
10584:
10580:
10572:
10568:
10559:
10557:
10545:
10539:
10535:
10523:
10519:
10508:
10504:
10493:
10489:
10478:
10474:
10468:
10458:
10456:
10445:
10436:
10398:
10394:
10384:
10382:
10367:
10363:
10357:
10344:
10343:
10339:
10329:
10327:
10312:
10308:
10298:
10296:
10286:
10282:
10272:
10270:
10261:
10260:
10256:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10230:
10220:
10216:
10207:
10203:
10193:
10191:
10181:
10172:
10162:
10160:
10150:
10143:
10133:
10131:
10124:
10120:
10110:
10108:
10093:
10089:
10079:
10077:
10064:
10063:
10059:
10049:
10047:
10040:Monarchy Canada
10032:
10025:
10019:
10003:
9999:
9988:
9981:
9968:
9967:
9963:
9950:
9949:
9945:
9932:
9931:
9927:
9916:
9912:
9902:
9900:
9899:on 14 June 2013
9889:
9885:
9869:
9868:
9864:
9856:
9847:
9840:
9815:
9811:
9802:
9800:
9796:
9789:
9781:
9777:
9769:
9761:
9757:
9742:
9741:
9734:
9726:
9722:
9705:
9701:
9691:
9682:
9673:
9671:
9664:
9663:
9659:
9649:
9645:
9635:
9633:
9624:
9623:
9619:
9609:
9607:
9602:
9601:
9597:
9588:
9586:
9576:
9569:
9558:
9551:
9543:
9532:
9525:
9509:
9505:
9498:
9482:
9478:
9472:
9463:
9459:
9450:
9448:
9437:
9424:
9415:
9413:
9401:
9395:
9391:
9381:
9379:
9378:on 19 June 2008
9366:(Autumn 2002).
9360:
9356:
9346:
9344:
9343:on 21 June 2010
9337:2010 Royal Tour
9329:
9325:
9315:
9313:
9295:
9291:
9281:
9279:
9264:
9257:
9251:
9241:
9239:
9238:on 25 June 2008
9235:
9224:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9205:
9203:
9193:
9189:
9179:
9177:
9162:
9158:
9148:
9146:
9131:
9127:
9117:
9115:
9106:
9105:
9101:
9062:
9058:
9052:
9042:
9040:
9030:
9013:
9003:
9001:
8990:
8986:
8978:
8971:
8962:
8960:
8951:
8936:
8930:
8921:
8919:
8915:
8907:
8903:
8880:10.2307/2192530
8864:
8860:
8854:
8838:
8834:
8825:
8823:
8814:
8813:
8809:
8799:
8797:
8786:
8779:
8773:
8765:
8761:
8753:
8746:
8739:
8717:
8710:
8700:
8698:
8687:
8678:
8665:
8664:
8657:
8651:
8642:
8640:
8625:
8616:
8608:
8601:
8593:
8586:
8577:
8575:
8564:
8560:
8552:
8545:
8535:
8533:
8524:
8523:
8519:
8510:
8508:
8493:
8489:
8478:
8474:
8465:
8463:
8448:
8444:
8435:
8433:
8424:
8420:
8410:
8408:
8400:
8396:
8395:
8391:
8381:
8379:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8356:
8354:
8345:
8341:
8333:
8329:
8321:
8314:
8306:
8302:
8296:
8286:
8284:
8271:
8270:
8266:
8252:
8248:
8242:
8233:
8231:
8220:
8216:
8207:
8205:
8196:
8192:
8183:
8181:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8141:
8139:
8138:on 25 June 2008
8135:
8124:
8118:
8109:
8101:
8097:
8064:
8060:
8051:
8049:
8038:
8034:
8028:
8018:
8016:
8002:
7993:
7985:
7978:
7968:
7966:
7948:
7933:
7923:
7921:
7920:on 11 June 2011
7899:
7888:
7878:
7876:
7865:
7856:
7847:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7831:
7825:
7815:
7813:
7802:
7798:
7789:
7787:
7786:on 22 June 2013
7783:
7777:
7766:
7754:
7745:
7735:
7733:
7722:
7718:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7692:
7688:
7680:
7676:
7668:
7664:
7655:
7653:
7652:on 11 June 2011
7649:
7642:
7634:
7627:
7590:
7586:
7571:
7554:
7550:
7542:
7535:
7527:
7514:
7506:
7502:
7496:
7486:
7484:
7473:
7469:
7461:
7457:
7441:
7435:
7431:
7422:
7420:
7411:
7407:
7401:
7391:
7389:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7365:
7363:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7320:
7311:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7285:
7281:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7253:
7249:
7236:
7234:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7198:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7156:
7149:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7104:
7097:
7089:
7076:
7067:
7065:
7053:
7049:
7043:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7022:
7003:
6999:
6991:
6987:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6948:
6942:
6938:
6928:
6926:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6875:
6871:
6866:
6862:
6841:
6837:
6832:
6828:
6776:
6772:
6748:
6744:
6713:
6709:
6668:
6664:
6647:
6643:
6633:
6629:
6611:Northern Canada
6608:
6604:
6595:
6586:
6569:
6565:
6556:
6552:
6535:
6531:
6526:
6522:
6489:
6485:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6465:
6436:
6432:
6422:
6418:
6401:
6397:
6380:
6376:
6367:
6363:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6320:
6307:
6303:
6294:
6285:
6268:
6264:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6208:
6196:
6186:
6184:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6051:
5959:
5949:
5943:
5903:Parti Québécois
5807:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5800:, so named for
5764:; badge of the
5745:
5744:
5743:
5735:
5734:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5649:
5565:The subject of
5509:Order of Canada
5505:Queen of Canada
5497:
5385:and changes in
5364:live television
5344:coronation gown
5313:Queen Elizabeth
5293:
5257:Princess Louise
5153:blood relatives
5133:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5125:, creating the
5114:
5106:
5105:
5090:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5009:
4998:
4861:Portland Island
4792:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4753:
4747:
4664:Order of Canada
4605:His/Her Majesty
4560:
4494:Fugget About It
4450:
4444:External videos
4425:Bette MacDonald
4415:
4389:The also exist
4304:At the time of
4255:
4236:Noblesse Oblige
4228:Charles Pachter
4195:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4095:Queen Elizabeth
4048:
4043:
4033:
4019:Lawrence Martin
4015:Roland Michener
4010:
4006:
3975:
3969:
3899:Diamond Jubilee
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3712:Canadian Forces
3683:
3675:Main articles:
3673:
3607:Queen Elizabeth
3590:Victoria Bridge
3579:
3573:
3568:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3409:
3401:
3346:first decisions
3306:Henri Membertou
3295:
3289:
3266:can do no wrong
3243:Canadian courts
3223:
3145:Queen Elizabeth
3133:
3078:Treaty of Paris
3042:King-in-Council
2988:
2891:
2827:
2819:Main articles:
2817:
2749:
2700:Crown copyright
2672:Canadian Forces
2625:personification
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:Canadian stamps
2603:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2545:
2408:The origins of
2398:
2392:
2363:
2361:
2350:Prime Minister
2336:
2334:
2309:
2307:
2288:
2286:
2261:
2259:
2234:
2232:
2213:
2211:
2180:
2178:
2158:7â11 June 1939
2147:
2145:
2114:
2112:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2004:
1993:
1987:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1836:Perth Agreement
1809:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1676:found that the
1523:
1392:
1386:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1322:
1312:
1290:monarch's title
1276:Remembrance Day
1188:First World War
1180:Colonial Office
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1089:Crown of Maples
1058:British America
1046:British empires
887:King-in-Council
841:
812:
808:Other countries
803:
791:
781:
779:
771:
770:
721:
713:
712:
673:
663:
662:
644:
625:Nationality law
621:
609:
589:
579:
578:
569:
559:
558:
539:
527:
517:
516:
488:Military courts
459:
452:
442:
441:
361:
354:
344:
343:
296:
280:
268:
258:
257:
225:
209:
202:
192:
185:
163:
146:
102:
96:
76:
62:
49:
42:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
29140:
29130:
29129:
29124:
29119:
29114:
29109:
29104:
29099:
29094:
29089:
29072:
29071:
29069:
29068:
29063:
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29048:
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29001:
28996:
28988:
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28962:
28957:
28952:
28947:
28942:
28937:
28931:
28929:
28920:
28919:
28917:
28916:
28911:
28906:
28901:
28896:
28895:
28894:
28889:
28884:
28874:
28873:
28872:
28870:Western Huetar
28867:
28862:
28857:
28852:
28850:Eastern Huetar
28842:
28837:
28836:
28835:
28830:
28819:
28817:
28810:
28806:
28805:
28803:
28802:
28797:
28792:
28791:
28790:
28788:United Kingdom
28785:
28780:
28775:
28770:
28765:
28760:
28755:
28750:
28745:
28736:
28734:
28730:
28729:
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28714:
28707:
28699:
28690:
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28685:
28683:
28682:
28677:
28672:
28667:
28662:
28657:
28652:
28647:
28642:
28637:
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28627:
28622:
28613:
28597:
28592:
28587:
28582:
28577:
28571:
28565:
28563:
28559:
28558:
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28545:
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28510:
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28490:
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28464:
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28424:
28419:
28414:
28409:
28404:
28399:
28394:
28389:
28384:
28379:
28374:
28369:
28367:Ottoman Empire
28364:
28359:
28354:
28349:
28344:
28339:
28334:
28329:
28327:Kartli-Kakheti
28324:
28319:
28314:
28309:
28304:
28299:
28294:
28289:
28284:
28279:
28274:
28269:
28264:
28259:
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28199:
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28009:
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27997:
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27987:
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27957:
27951:
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27916:
27911:
27906:
27901:
27896:
27891:
27885:
27883:
27879:
27878:
27876:
27875:
27868:
27863:
27858:
27853:
27848:
27843:
27838:
27833:
27828:
27823:
27818:
27813:
27808:
27803:
27798:
27793:
27788:
27783:
27778:
27773:
27768:
27763:
27758:
27753:
27748:
27743:
27738:
27736:Central Africa
27733:
27728:
27723:
27718:
27713:
27708:
27703:
27697:
27695:
27688:
27682:
27681:
27678:
27677:
27675:
27674:
27672:United Kingdom
27669:
27664:
27659:
27654:
27649:
27644:
27639:
27638:
27637:
27632:
27622:
27617:
27612:
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27378:
27369:
27365:
27364:
27362:
27361:
27356:
27351:
27346:
27341:
27336:
27331:
27329:Prince regnant
27326:
27325:
27324:
27314:
27309:
27303:
27301:
27297:
27296:
27294:
27293:
27288:
27283:
27278:
27273:
27268:
27263:
27258:
27253:
27248:
27246:Decolonization
27243:
27238:
27233:
27228:
27223:
27217:
27215:
27211:
27210:
27208:
27207:
27202:
27200:Personal union
27197:
27192:
27187:
27182:
27177:
27172:
27170:Constitutional
27167:
27161:
27159:
27155:
27154:
27152:
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27146:
27141:
27136:
27131:
27125:
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27059:
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27034:
27029:
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27019:
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26885:
26880:
26875:
26870:
26865:
26860:
26855:
26850:
26845:
26840:
26835:
26830:
26825:
26819:
26817:
26810:
26808:Heads of state
26804:
26803:
26798:
26797:
26790:
26783:
26775:
26766:
26765:
26763:
26762:
26754:
26748:
26745:
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26731:
26721:
26711:
26701:
26691:
26679:
26669:
26659:
26654:
26644:
26634:
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26614:
26604:
26599:
26589:
26579:
26569:
26559:
26554:
26543:
26541:
26537:
26536:
26534:
26533:
26526:United Kingdom
26523:
26513:
26503:
26493:
26483:
26473:
26463:
26462:
26461:
26456:
26451:
26441:
26431:
26421:
26411:
26401:
26391:
26381:
26370:
26368:
26364:
26363:
26352:
26351:
26344:
26337:
26329:
26320:
26319:
26317:
26316:
26313:â Elizabeth II
26308:
26305:
26304:
26302:
26301:
26296:
26291:
26285:
26283:
26279:
26278:
26275:
26274:
26272:
26271:
26267:Climate Change
26263:
26255:
26247:
26238:
26236:
26230:
26229:
26227:
26226:
26220:
26218:
26214:
26213:
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26202:
26194:
26186:
26177:
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26171:
26170:
26168:
26167:
26159:
26151:
26143:
26135:
26127:
26119:
26111:
26103:
26095:
26087:
26077:Spitting Image
26074:
26066:
26058:
26049:
26047:
26046:and television
26041:
26040:
26038:
26037:
26029:
26021:
26013:
26005:
25997:
25988:
25986:
25982:
25981:
25979:
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25973:
25967:
25965:
25958:
25952:
25951:
25949:
25948:
25943:
25938:
25933:
25928:
25923:
25921:Dumfries House
25918:
25912:
25910:
25906:
25905:
25903:
25902:
25893:
25888:
25883:
25877:
25875:
25869:
25868:
25865:
25864:
25862:
25861:
25855:
25849:
25843:
25837:
25831:
25828:Windsor Castle
25825:
25818:
25816:
25812:
25811:
25809:
25808:
25803:
25798:
25792:
25789:Clarence House
25785:
25783:
25776:
25772:
25771:
25769:
25768:
25766:Prince's Trust
25763:
25758:
25757:
25756:
25751:
25746:
25741:
25736:
25731:
25726:
25721:
25716:
25714:iwill Campaign
25711:
25709:In Kind Direct
25706:
25701:
25696:
25686:
25680:
25678:
25672:
25671:
25669:
25668:
25667:
25666:
25661:
25651:
25650:
25649:
25644:
25634:
25629:
25628:
25627:
25613:
25608:
25603:
25597:
25595:
25591:
25590:
25588:
25587:
25586:
25585:
25580:
25575:
25570:
25565:
25555:
25544:
25542:
25536:
25535:
25533:
25532:
25527:
25522:
25517:
25510:
25508:Second wedding
25505:
25504:
25503:
25493:
25492:
25491:
25480:
25478:
25474:
25473:
25471:
25470:
25464:
25458:
25452:
25446:
25440:
25434:
25428:
25422:
25416:
25409:
25407:
25403:
25402:
25400:
25399:
25394:
25389:
25384:
25379:
25374:
25369:
25364:
25359:
25354:
25349:
25343:
25341:
25333:
25332:
25330:
25329:
25327:United Kingdom
25324:
25319:
25314:
25309:
25304:
25299:
25294:
25289:
25284:
25279:
25274:
25269:
25264:
25259:
25253:
25251:
25245:
25244:
25242:(2022âpresent)
25234:
25231:
25230:
25223:
25222:
25215:
25208:
25200:
25191:
25190:
25188:
25187:
25175:
25160:
25157:
25156:
25154:
25153:
25148:
25143:
25138:
25136:Historiography
25133:
25127:
25125:
25121:
25120:
25118:
25117:
25112:
25107:
25101:
25099:
25095:
25094:
25091:
25090:
25088:
25087:
25082:
25077:
25072:
25067:
25066:
25065:
25055:
25050:
25044:
25042:
25031:
25030:
25025:
25020:
25015:
25010:
25005:
25000:
24995:
24990:
24985:
24980:
24975:
24970:
24965:
24960:
24954:
24952:
24946:
24945:
24943:
24942:
24937:
24932:
24931:
24930:
24920:
24919:
24918:
24913:
24908:
24898:
24897:
24896:
24891:
24881:
24880:
24879:
24868:
24866:
24862:
24861:
24858:
24857:
24855:
24854:
24852:Municipalities
24849:
24844:
24838:
24836:
24832:
24831:
24829:
24828:
24823:
24818:
24813:
24808:
24803:
24802:
24801:
24790:
24788:
24781:
24775:
24774:
24772:
24771:
24766:
24764:Transportation
24761:
24756:
24751:
24749:Stock exchange
24746:
24745:
24744:
24734:
24729:
24724:
24719:
24717:Communications
24714:
24713:
24712:
24702:
24701:
24700:
24695:
24684:
24682:
24676:
24675:
24672:
24671:
24669:
24668:
24663:
24658:
24653:
24652:
24651:
24646:
24641:
24631:
24626:
24620:
24618:
24607:
24606:
24605:
24604:
24594:
24589:
24584:
24583:
24582:
24572:
24571:
24570:
24563:Prime Minister
24560:
24554:
24545:
24544:
24543:
24533:
24528:
24522:
24520:
24514:
24513:
24510:
24509:
24507:
24506:
24501:
24496:
24491:
24486:
24484:National Parks
24481:
24476:
24471:
24466:
24460:
24458:
24450:
24449:
24447:
24446:
24445:
24444:
24443:
24442:
24430:Eastern Canada
24427:
24426:
24425:
24418:Central Canada
24415:
24410:
24405:
24404:
24403:
24402:
24401:
24391:
24384:Western Canada
24380:
24378:
24376:(west to east)
24363:
24357:
24356:
24353:
24352:
24350:
24349:
24344:
24339:
24333:
24331:
24327:
24326:
24324:
24323:
24318:
24313:
24308:
24303:
24298:
24293:
24288:
24283:
24278:
24272:
24270:
24263:
24255:
24254:
24251:
24250:
24248:
24247:
24242:
24237:
24232:
24227:
24222:
24217:
24212:
24207:
24202:
24197:
24192:
24187:
24182:
24177:
24175:Constitutional
24171:
24169:
24161:
24160:
24158:
24157:
24152:
24147:
24142:
24137:
24132:
24127:
24122:
24116:
24114:
24095:
24089:
24088:
24081:
24080:
24073:
24066:
24058:
24049:
24048:
24046:
24045:
24040:
24035:
24029:
24027:
24023:
24022:
24020:
24019:
24014:
24009:
24004:
23999:
23998:
23997:
23992:
23982:
23977:
23972:
23966:
23964:
23960:
23959:
23957:
23956:
23951:
23946:
23944:King's Printer
23941:
23939:King's Consent
23936:
23931:
23925:
23923:
23919:
23918:
23916:
23915:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23895:
23890:
23884:
23882:
23880:Constitutional
23876:
23875:
23873:
23872:
23867:
23862:
23861:
23860:
23859:
23858:
23848:
23847:
23846:
23836:
23835:
23834:
23824:
23823:
23822:
23812:
23811:
23810:
23800:
23799:
23798:
23788:
23787:
23786:
23776:
23775:
23774:
23764:
23763:
23762:
23752:
23751:
23750:
23735:
23734:
23733:
23722:
23720:
23714:
23713:
23711:
23710:
23705:
23700:
23695:
23690:
23685:
23680:
23674:
23672:
23666:
23665:
23663:
23662:
23661:
23660:
23655:
23650:
23645:
23640:
23635:
23630:
23625:
23620:
23615:
23604:
23602:
23596:
23595:
23588:
23587:
23580:
23573:
23565:
23559:
23558:
23546:
23541:
23536:
23531:
23526:
23519:
23518:External links
23516:
23514:
23513:
23502:
23491:
23480:
23469:
23458:
23447:
23436:
23425:
23414:
23412:
23409:
23407:
23406:
23400:
23385:
23379:
23366:
23360:
23345:
23336:
23319:
23284:
23263:
23254:
23242:
23227:
23211:
23205:
23190:
23184:
23172:Canadian Press
23168:
23159:
23141:
23139:
23136:
23134:
23131:
23129:
23128:
23094:
23073:
23052:
23047:
23032:
23027:
23014:
22977:
22972:
22959:
22932:
22905:
22896:
22890:
22873:
22868:
22852:
22830:
22818:
22797:
22792:
22777:
22772:
22759:
22747:
22732:
22720:
22705:
22700:
22687:
22663:
22651:
22634:Forsey, Eugene
22630:
22618:
22603:
22597:
22579:
22574:
22561:
22556:
22541:
22514:
22501:
22479:
22477:
22474:
22472:
22471:
22465:
22428:
22406:
22370:
22333:
22299:
22277:
22271:
22259:
22232:
22202:
22190:
22178:
22172:
22145:
22139:
22127:
22115:
22084:
22062:
22051:on 20 May 2011
22035:"Constitution"
22026:
21996:
21974:
21951:
21929:
21900:
21874:
21851:
21829:
21803:
21778:
21766:
21739:
21729:, Parliamentum
21715:
21709:
21682:
21670:The Hill Times
21656:
21630:
21604:
21580:
21552:
21528:
21503:
21497:
21473:
21445:
21421:
21398:
21374:
21349:
21347:, pp. 2â3
21337:
21324:
21304:
21277:
21265:
21238:
21231:
21211:
21174:
21149:
21115:
21104:on 6 July 2011
21081:
21055:
21043:"The 'Crisis'"
21033:
21024:Murray, Lowell
21015:
21008:
20988:
20957:
20945:
20930:
20903:
20891:
20876:
20864:
20840:
20829:Globe and Mail
20815:
20789:
20764:
20739:
20709:
20677:
20673:Torrance 2022b
20665:
20641:
20619:
20593:
20582:on 4 July 2021
20566:
20542:
20518:
20494:
20471:
20447:
20424:
20401:
20391:on 29 May 2015
20373:
20338:
20312:
20286:
20260:
20234:
20210:
20176:
20164:
20134:
20119:
20107:
20101:
20086:
20052:
20040:
20028:
20016:
19987:
19959:
19935:
19925:on 8 July 2009
19899:
19893:
19867:
19861:
19849:
19821:Ferguson, Will
19812:
19789:
19759:
19736:
19712:
19686:
19663:
19637:
19611:
19589:
19566:
19529:
19502:
19491:Ottawa Citizen
19477:
19450:
19423:
19404:
19381:(7 May 2004).
19370:
19343:
19337:
19306:
19296:
19276:
19264:
19253:on 6 June 2008
19241:(April 1996).
19230:
19213:
19187:
19173:
19153:
19141:
19137:Galbraith 1989
19129:
19117:
19115:, p. XVII
19105:
19087:
19074:
19054:
19039:
19026:
19003:
18997:
18974:
18941:
18914:
18881:
18859:
18837:
18826:on 4 June 2015
18810:
18797:
18774:
18743:
18731:
18727:Galbraith 1989
18719:
18692:
18665:
18654:on 1 July 2007
18633:
18608:
18601:
18579:
18564:
18549:
18523:
18511:
18506:978-0713451917
18505:
18487:
18476:on 4 July 2011
18456:
18433:
18398:
18386:
18380:
18360:
18336:
18312:
18306:
18277:
18240:
18222:
18199:
18173:
18151:
18129:
18099:
18090:Canadian Press
18081:
18055:
18043:
18020:
18004:
17987:
17962:
17940:
17926:
17904:
17878:
17852:
17829:
17804:
17779:
17756:
17733:
17710:
17686:
17671:
17657:
17647:, Info Niagara
17634:
17611:
17587:
17561:
17550:Times Colonist
17533:
17504:
17480:
17474:
17450:
17426:
17403:
17377:
17345:
17331:
17308:
17285:
17258:
17229:
17219:, Rogers Media
17196:
17172:
17146:
17124:
17093:
17071:
17059:
17044:
17003:
16991:
16979:
16967:
16955:
16943:
16929:
16917:
16887:
16860:
16820:
16805:
16768:
16764:MacKinnon 1976
16756:
16749:
16722:
16710:
16684:
16650:
16617:
16590:
16552:
16529:
16523:
16496:
16470:
16430:
16395:
16389:
16377:
16354:
16318:
16295:
16284:on 5 June 2008
16269:
16233:
16207:
16198:Valpy, Michael
16189:
16166:
16155:on 13 May 2007
16128:
16089:
16074:
16047:
16020:
16009:on 8 June 2008
15993:
15963:
15956:
15936:
15921:
15909:
15897:
15859:
15836:
15830:
15815:
15795:
15769:
15746:
15720:
15697:
15673:
15667:
15653:
15639:
15623:
15600:
15588:
15581:
15561:
15555:
15542:
15519:
15492:
15469:
15436:Ferguson, Will
15427:
15404:
15377:
15349:
15343:
15321:
15299:
15277:
15255:
15233:
15206:
15200:
15173:
15163:on 26 May 2004
15149:Valpy, Michael
15140:
15133:
15110:
15104:
15078:
15045:
15033:
15019:
14968:
14954:
14924:
14907:"Treaty areas"
14894:
14866:
14833:
14822:on 6 July 2011
14807:
14788:Valpy, Michael
14776:
14743:
14719:
14688:
14647:
14622:
14598:
14591:
14569:
14543:
14526:Ottawa Citizen
14512:
14501:on 21 May 2009
14483:
14458:"Telegram 219"
14445:
14415:
14386:
14372:
14365:
14345:
14310:
14298:
14278:Ibbitson, John
14265:
14259:
14240:
14220:
14208:
14178:
14165:
14142:
14130:
14114:
14102:
14090:
14080:on 18 May 2015
14060:
14048:
14011:
13975:
13949:
13919:
13907:
13882:
13870:
13864:
13852:
13840:
13810:
13796:
13776:
13751:
13720:
13693:
13663:
13657:
13645:
13634:on 5 July 2015
13606:
13600:
13585:
13573:
13558:
13531:
13501:
13475:
13441:
13429:
13418:on 2 July 2009
13398:
13379:
13356:
13328:
13293:
13277:
13250:
13238:
13198:
13164:
13153:on 7 July 2012
13147:Ottawa Citizen
13130:
13093:
13076:Calgary Herald
13062:
13047:
13020:
12993:
12976:Ottawa Citizen
12959:
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12850:
12842:Points of View
12825:
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12639:McWhinney 2005
12631:
12614:Ottawa Citizen
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12248:Arizona Energy
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11725:(2): 379â397.
11703:
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11067:
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10987:
10964:
10952:
10915:
10909:
10887:
10872:
10861:on 9 July 2021
10839:
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10785:
10774:on 13 May 2007
10747:
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10414:10.2307/824845
10392:
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10355:
10337:
10320:Ottawa Citizen
10306:
10280:
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10201:
10189:Policy Options
10170:
10158:Ottawa Citizen
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9772:, James Bowden
9755:
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9680:
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9567:
9549:
9545:Torrance 2022a
9530:
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9470:
9457:
9422:
9389:
9354:
9323:
9289:
9278:on 1 July 2011
9255:
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9213:
9201:Ottawa Citizen
9187:
9156:
9125:
9114:on 6 June 2009
9099:
9078:10.2307/138434
9056:
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8984:
8969:
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8928:
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8820:Ottawa Citizen
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8633:Ottawa Citizen
8614:
8610:Torrance 2022a
8599:
8595:Trepanier 2004
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7951:Valpy, Michael
7931:
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7334:(1): 108â125.
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7031:on 31 May 2020
7020:
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6742:
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6695:Peter Phillips
6662:
6641:
6636:Mitchell Sharp
6627:
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6029:Bloc Québécois
5945:Main article:
5942:
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5927:Bloc Québécois
5899:the directions
5882:reconciliation
5854:Freedom Convoy
5822:Brian Mulroney
5802:Queen Victoria
5747:
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5641:his coronation
5575:Queen Victoria
5537:Prince Charles
5496:
5493:
5354:, October 1957
5342:, wearing her
5292:
5289:
5261:Prince Leopold
5237:Prince William
5206:Queen Victoria
5157:Stephen Harper
5141:Scottish kings
5139:and the early
5117:Queen Victoria
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4887:maĂźtre dâhĂŽtel
4842:nuclear attack
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4749:Main article:
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4710:royal family.
4699:Queen Victoria
4617:letters patent
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4469:Scott Thompson
4463:
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4459:Broadway Video
4446:
4445:
4433:one-hit wonder
4414:
4411:
4391:wax sculptures
4372:hockey sweater
4312:-based artist
4299:Winnipeg Arena
4291:Harold Ballard
4276:postage stamps
4264:Prince William
4221:Ottawa Citizen
4206:Lorena Ziraldo
4202:square dancing
4198:Hilton Hassell
4171:Lorena Ziraldo
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4099:
4083:the dedication
4055:to irreverent
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3999:
3995:Vincent Massey
3971:Main article:
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3945:public schools
3914:Dei gratia Rex
3903:Silver Jubilee
3786:; flag of the
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3428:Main article:
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3385:aboriginal law
3376:bill of rights
3316:, 28 June 2010
3291:Main article:
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3153:Senate chamber
3132:
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3094:reserve powers
3051:prime minister
2987:
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2890:
2887:
2866:royal standard
2821:Arms of Canada
2816:
2813:
2802:following the
2781:David Johnston
2748:
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2678:officers, and
2605:
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2379:David Paterson
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2085:The following
2078:, France, 1984
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2005:
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1985:Foreign visits
1983:
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1746:
1564:Mackenzie King
1529:A copy of the
1522:
1519:
1474:prime minister
1466:black armbands
1421:, who meet at
1388:Main article:
1385:
1382:
1364:, the current
1349:
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1308:
1153:with 14 other
1151:personal union
1138:
1132:
1119:
1116:
1030:abuse of power
1018:reserve powers
969:letters patent
941:constitutional
935:King of Canada
871:structure and
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720:Related topics
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483:Federal courts
480:
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473:Richard Wagner
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428:Shadow cabinet
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278:Prime minister
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28488:Easter Island
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28027:Jabal Shammar
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27519:Liechtenstein
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27480:
27477:
27475:
27472:
27470:
27467:
27465:
27462:
27460:
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27440:
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27408:
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27366:
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27352:
27350:
27347:
27345:
27342:
27340:
27337:
27335:
27332:
27330:
27327:
27323:
27322:Queen regnant
27320:
27319:
27318:
27315:
27313:
27310:
27308:
27305:
27304:
27302:
27298:
27292:
27289:
27287:
27284:
27282:
27281:Republicanism
27279:
27277:
27274:
27272:
27269:
27267:
27264:
27262:
27261:Head of state
27259:
27257:
27254:
27252:
27249:
27247:
27244:
27242:
27239:
27237:
27234:
27232:
27229:
27227:
27224:
27222:
27219:
27218:
27216:
27212:
27206:
27203:
27201:
27198:
27196:
27195:Non-sovereign
27193:
27191:
27188:
27186:
27183:
27181:
27178:
27176:
27173:
27171:
27168:
27166:
27163:
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27150:
27147:
27145:
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27140:
27137:
27135:
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27130:
27127:
27126:
27123:
27119:
27112:
27107:
27105:
27100:
27098:
27093:
27092:
27089:
27073:
27072:United States
27070:
27068:
27065:
27063:
27060:
27058:
27055:
27053:
27050:
27048:
27045:
27043:
27040:
27038:
27035:
27033:
27030:
27028:
27025:
27023:
27020:
27018:
27015:
27013:
27010:
27008:
27005:
27003:
27000:
26998:
26995:
26993:
26990:
26988:
26985:
26983:
26980:
26978:
26975:
26973:
26970:
26968:
26965:
26963:
26960:
26959:
26957:
26953:
26950:
26948:
26944:
26934:
26933:United States
26931:
26929:
26926:
26924:
26921:
26919:
26916:
26914:
26911:
26909:
26906:
26904:
26901:
26899:
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26894:
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26886:
26884:
26881:
26879:
26876:
26874:
26871:
26869:
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26846:
26844:
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26821:
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26809:
26805:
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26782:
26777:
26776:
26773:
26759:
26755:
26750:
26749:
26746:
26739:
26735:
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26725:
26722:
26719:
26715:
26712:
26709:
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26695:
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26014:
26012:
26010:
26006:
26004:
26002:
25998:
25996:
25994:
25990:
25989:
25987:
25985:Documentaries
25983:
25977:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25968:
25966:
25962:
25959:
25957:
25953:
25947:
25944:
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25907:
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25894:
25892:
25889:
25887:
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25882:
25879:
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25870:
25859:
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25841:
25838:
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25807:
25804:
25802:
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25796:
25793:
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25784:
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25777:
25773:
25767:
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25759:
25755:
25752:
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25747:
25745:
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25737:
25735:
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25710:
25707:
25705:
25702:
25700:
25697:
25695:
25692:
25691:
25690:
25687:
25685:
25682:
25681:
25679:
25677:and campaigns
25673:
25665:
25662:
25660:
25657:
25656:
25655:
25652:
25648:
25645:
25643:
25640:
25639:
25638:
25635:
25633:
25630:
25626:
25622:
25619:
25618:
25617:
25614:
25612:
25609:
25607:
25604:
25602:
25599:
25598:
25596:
25592:
25584:
25581:
25579:
25576:
25574:
25571:
25569:
25566:
25564:
25561:
25560:
25559:
25556:
25553:
25549:
25546:
25545:
25543:
25539:Accession and
25537:
25531:
25528:
25526:
25523:
25521:
25518:
25516:
25515:
25511:
25509:
25506:
25502:
25499:
25498:
25497:
25496:First wedding
25494:
25490:
25487:
25486:
25485:
25482:
25481:
25479:
25475:
25468:
25465:
25462:
25459:
25456:
25453:
25450:
25447:
25444:
25441:
25438:
25435:
25433:(younger son)
25432:
25429:
25426:
25423:
25421:(former wife)
25420:
25419:Diana Spencer
25417:
25414:
25413:Camilla Shand
25411:
25410:
25408:
25404:
25398:
25395:
25393:
25390:
25388:
25385:
25383:
25380:
25378:
25375:
25373:
25370:
25368:
25365:
25363:
25360:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25350:
25348:
25345:
25344:
25342:
25340:
25334:
25328:
25325:
25323:
25320:
25318:
25315:
25313:
25310:
25308:
25305:
25303:
25300:
25298:
25295:
25293:
25290:
25288:
25285:
25283:
25280:
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25275:
25273:
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25268:
25265:
25263:
25260:
25258:
25255:
25254:
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25250:
25246:
25241:
25237:
25232:
25228:
25221:
25216:
25214:
25209:
25207:
25202:
25201:
25198:
25186:
25185:
25176:
25174:
25173:
25162:
25161:
25158:
25152:
25149:
25147:
25144:
25142:
25139:
25137:
25134:
25132:
25129:
25128:
25126:
25122:
25116:
25113:
25111:
25108:
25106:
25103:
25102:
25100:
25096:
25086:
25083:
25081:
25078:
25076:
25073:
25071:
25068:
25064:
25061:
25060:
25059:
25056:
25054:
25051:
25049:
25046:
25045:
25043:
25041:
25040:
25035:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25018:Protectionism
25016:
25014:
25011:
25009:
25006:
25004:
25001:
24999:
24996:
24994:
24991:
24989:
24986:
24984:
24981:
24979:
24976:
24974:
24971:
24969:
24966:
24964:
24961:
24959:
24956:
24955:
24953:
24951:
24947:
24941:
24938:
24936:
24933:
24929:
24926:
24925:
24924:
24921:
24917:
24914:
24912:
24909:
24907:
24904:
24903:
24902:
24899:
24895:
24892:
24890:
24887:
24886:
24885:
24882:
24878:
24875:
24874:
24873:
24870:
24869:
24867:
24863:
24853:
24850:
24848:
24845:
24843:
24840:
24839:
24837:
24833:
24827:
24824:
24822:
24819:
24817:
24814:
24812:
24809:
24807:
24804:
24800:
24797:
24796:
24795:
24792:
24791:
24789:
24785:
24782:
24780:
24776:
24770:
24767:
24765:
24762:
24760:
24757:
24755:
24752:
24750:
24747:
24743:
24740:
24739:
24738:
24735:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24723:
24720:
24718:
24715:
24711:
24708:
24707:
24706:
24703:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24693:Dairy farming
24691:
24690:
24689:
24686:
24685:
24683:
24681:
24677:
24667:
24664:
24662:
24659:
24657:
24654:
24650:
24647:
24645:
24642:
24640:
24637:
24636:
24635:
24632:
24630:
24627:
24625:
24622:
24621:
24619:
24617:
24616:
24611:
24603:
24600:
24599:
24598:
24595:
24593:
24590:
24588:
24585:
24581:
24580:Supreme Court
24578:
24577:
24576:
24573:
24569:
24566:
24565:
24564:
24561:
24558:
24555:
24553:
24549:
24546:
24542:
24539:
24538:
24537:
24534:
24532:
24529:
24527:
24524:
24523:
24521:
24519:
24515:
24505:
24502:
24500:
24497:
24495:
24492:
24490:
24487:
24485:
24482:
24480:
24477:
24475:
24472:
24470:
24467:
24465:
24462:
24461:
24459:
24457:
24456:
24451:
24441:
24440:The Maritimes
24438:
24437:
24436:
24433:
24432:
24431:
24428:
24424:
24421:
24420:
24419:
24416:
24414:
24411:
24409:
24406:
24400:
24397:
24396:
24395:
24392:
24390:
24387:
24386:
24385:
24382:
24381:
24379:
24373:
24372:
24367:
24364:
24362:
24358:
24348:
24345:
24343:
24340:
24338:
24335:
24334:
24332:
24328:
24322:
24319:
24317:
24314:
24312:
24309:
24307:
24304:
24302:
24299:
24297:
24294:
24292:
24291:New Brunswick
24289:
24287:
24284:
24282:
24279:
24277:
24274:
24273:
24271:
24267:
24264:
24262:
24256:
24246:
24243:
24241:
24238:
24236:
24233:
24231:
24228:
24226:
24223:
24221:
24218:
24216:
24213:
24211:
24208:
24206:
24203:
24201:
24198:
24196:
24195:First Nations
24193:
24191:
24188:
24186:
24183:
24181:
24178:
24176:
24173:
24172:
24170:
24168:
24167:
24162:
24156:
24153:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24126:
24123:
24121:
24118:
24117:
24115:
24113:
24111:
24105:
24104:
24099:
24096:
24094:
24090:
24086:
24079:
24074:
24072:
24067:
24065:
24060:
24059:
24056:
24044:
24041:
24039:
24036:
24034:
24031:
24030:
24028:
24024:
24018:
24015:
24013:
24010:
24008:
24005:
24003:
24000:
23996:
23993:
23991:
23988:
23987:
23986:
23983:
23981:
23980:Royal symbols
23978:
23976:
23973:
23971:
23970:Chapels Royal
23968:
23967:
23965:
23961:
23955:
23952:
23950:
23949:Royal charter
23947:
23945:
23942:
23940:
23937:
23935:
23932:
23930:
23927:
23926:
23924:
23920:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23896:
23894:
23891:
23889:
23886:
23885:
23883:
23881:
23877:
23871:
23868:
23866:
23863:
23857:
23854:
23853:
23852:
23849:
23845:
23842:
23841:
23840:
23837:
23833:
23830:
23829:
23828:
23825:
23821:
23818:
23817:
23816:
23813:
23809:
23806:
23805:
23804:
23801:
23797:
23794:
23793:
23792:
23789:
23785:
23782:
23781:
23780:
23777:
23773:
23770:
23769:
23768:
23765:
23761:
23758:
23757:
23756:
23753:
23749:
23746:
23745:
23744:
23741:
23740:
23739:
23736:
23732:
23729:
23728:
23727:
23724:
23723:
23721:
23719:
23715:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23701:
23699:
23696:
23694:
23691:
23689:
23686:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23675:
23673:
23671:
23667:
23659:
23656:
23654:
23651:
23649:
23646:
23644:
23641:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23629:
23626:
23624:
23621:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23610:
23609:
23606:
23605:
23603:
23601:
23597:
23593:
23586:
23581:
23579:
23574:
23572:
23567:
23566:
23563:
23557:
23553:
23550:
23547:
23545:
23542:
23540:
23537:
23535:
23532:
23530:
23527:
23525:
23522:
23521:
23510:
23509:
23505:CPAC (2018).
23503:
23499:
23498:
23492:
23488:
23487:
23481:
23477:
23476:
23470:
23466:
23465:
23459:
23455:
23454:
23448:
23444:
23443:
23437:
23433:
23432:
23431:Royal Journey
23426:
23422:
23421:
23416:
23415:
23403:
23401:0-7735-2537-8
23397:
23393:
23392:
23386:
23382:
23376:
23372:
23367:
23363:
23357:
23353:
23352:
23346:
23343:
23339:
23337:0-8020-4469-7
23333:
23328:
23327:
23320:
23316:
23312:
23307:
23302:
23298:
23294:
23290:
23285:
23281:
23277:
23273:
23269:
23264:
23260:
23255:
23245:
23239:
23235:
23234:
23228:
23225:
23221:
23217:
23212:
23208:
23206:1-55002-586-4
23202:
23198:
23197:
23191:
23187:
23185:1-55082-301-9
23181:
23177:
23173:
23169:
23166:
23162:
23160:1-55002-076-5
23156:
23151:
23150:
23143:
23142:
23115:
23111:
23107:
23100:
23095:
23081:
23080:
23074:
23060:
23059:
23053:
23050:
23044:
23040:
23039:
23033:
23030:
23028:0-8020-7793-5
23024:
23020:
23015:
23001:
22997:
22993:
22986:
22982:
22978:
22975:
22969:
22965:
22960:
22949:
22945:
22938:
22933:
22922:
22918:
22911:
22906:
22902:
22897:
22893:
22891:0-7720-1252-0
22887:
22882:
22881:
22874:
22871:
22869:1-55380-031-1
22865:
22861:
22857:
22853:
22842:
22838:
22837:
22831:
22821:
22815:
22808:
22807:
22802:
22798:
22795:
22789:
22785:
22784:
22778:
22775:
22769:
22765:
22760:
22750:
22744:
22740:
22739:
22733:
22723:
22717:
22713:
22712:
22706:
22703:
22697:
22693:
22688:
22677:
22673:
22669:
22664:
22654:
22652:0-662-39689-8
22648:
22641:
22640:
22635:
22631:
22621:
22619:0-7748-0915-9
22615:
22611:
22610:
22604:
22600:
22594:
22590:
22589:
22584:
22580:
22577:
22571:
22567:
22562:
22559:
22557:1-55002-360-8
22553:
22549:
22548:
22542:
22531:
22527:
22520:
22515:
22508:
22504:
22502:0-7729-0213-5
22498:
22491:
22490:
22485:
22481:
22480:
22469:
22450:
22446:
22439:
22432:
22416:
22410:
22394:
22390:
22389:
22384:
22380:
22374:
22359:
22355:
22351:
22347:
22343:
22342:Coyne, Andrew
22337:
22322:
22318:
22314:
22310:
22303:
22287:
22281:
22275:
22268:
22263:
22247:
22243:
22236:
22220:
22216:
22212:
22206:
22199:
22194:
22187:
22182:
22176:
22160:
22156:
22149:
22143:
22136:
22131:
22125:, p. 223
22124:
22119:
22103:
22099:
22095:
22088:
22072:
22066:
22047:
22043:
22036:
22030:
22014:
22007:
22000:
21984:
21978:
21963:
21962:
21955:
21939:
21933:
21917:
21910:
21904:
21888:
21884:
21878:
21863:
21862:
21855:
21839:
21833:
21817:
21813:
21807:
21793:
21792:National Post
21789:
21782:
21775:
21770:
21755:
21754:
21746:
21744:
21728:
21727:
21719:
21713:
21698:
21694:
21693:
21686:
21671:
21667:
21660:
21645:
21641:
21634:
21619:
21615:
21608:
21593:
21592:
21584:
21570:
21566:
21559:
21557:
21541:
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21532:
21518:
21514:
21507:
21501:
21486:
21485:
21477:
21463:
21459:
21452:
21450:
21434:
21433:
21425:
21410:
21409:
21402:
21387:
21386:
21378:
21364:
21363:National Post
21360:
21353:
21346:
21341:
21327:
21321:
21317:
21316:
21308:
21293:
21292:
21284:
21282:
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21269:
21251:
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21242:
21234:
21228:
21224:
21223:
21215:
21196:
21192:
21185:
21178:
21163:
21159:
21153:
21138:
21134:
21130:
21126:
21119:
21103:
21099:
21095:
21088:
21086:
21070:
21069:National Post
21066:
21059:
21051:
21044:
21037:
21029:
21025:
21019:
21011:
21005:
21001:
21000:
20992:
20977:
20973:
20966:
20964:
20962:
20955:, p. 104
20954:
20949:
20942:
20937:
20935:
20918:
20912:
20910:
20908:
20901:, p. 115
20900:
20895:
20888:
20883:
20881:
20873:
20868:
20853:
20852:
20844:
20830:
20826:
20819:
20803:
20799:
20793:
20779:
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20768:
20753:
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20743:
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20697:
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20681:
20674:
20669:
20654:
20653:
20645:
20629:
20623:
20607:
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20597:
20581:
20577:
20570:
20555:
20554:
20546:
20531:
20530:
20522:
20507:
20506:
20498:
20484:
20483:
20475:
20460:
20459:
20451:
20435:
20428:
20412:
20405:
20390:
20386:
20385:
20377:
20362:
20358:
20357:
20352:
20348:
20347:Kenney, Jason
20342:
20326:
20322:
20316:
20300:
20296:
20290:
20274:
20270:
20264:
20248:
20244:
20238:
20223:
20222:
20214:
20198:
20194:
20190:
20183:
20181:
20173:
20168:
20152:
20148:
20144:
20138:
20130:
20123:
20116:
20115:Phillips 2004
20111:
20105:
20098:
20097:Tidridge 2011
20093:
20091:
20074:
20070:
20066:
20062:
20056:
20049:
20044:
20038:, p. 135
20037:
20032:
20025:
20020:
20005:
19998:
19991:
19976:
19975:
19971:
19963:
19948:
19947:
19939:
19921:
19917:
19910:
19903:
19897:
19881:
19877:
19871:
19865:
19858:
19853:
19838:
19834:
19830:
19826:
19822:
19816:
19800:
19793:
19777:
19773:
19769:
19763:
19747:
19740:
19725:
19724:
19716:
19700:
19693:
19691:
19674:
19667:
19651:
19647:
19641:
19625:
19621:
19615:
19599:
19593:
19577:
19570:
19552:
19545:
19544:
19539:
19533:
19517:
19513:
19506:
19492:
19488:
19481:
19465:
19461:
19454:
19439:on 6 May 2008
19438:
19434:
19427:
19419:
19415:
19408:
19392:
19388:
19384:
19380:
19374:
19358:
19354:
19347:
19341:
19325:
19321:
19317:
19310:
19303:
19299:
19293:
19289:
19288:
19280:
19273:
19272:Tidridge 2011
19268:
19252:
19248:
19244:
19240:
19234:
19227:
19216:
19210:
19206:
19201:
19200:
19191:
19176:
19170:
19166:
19165:
19157:
19150:
19145:
19138:
19133:
19126:
19121:
19114:
19109:
19101:
19097:
19091:
19077:
19071:
19067:
19066:
19058:
19052:, p. 115
19051:
19046:
19044:
19029:
19023:
19019:
19018:
19010:
19008:
19001:
18985:
18978:
18962:
18958:
18957:The Telegraph
18953:
18945:
18929:
18925:
18918:
18902:
18898:
18897:The Telegraph
18893:
18885:
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18863:
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17975:
17969:
17967:
17950:
17944:
17938:
17933:
17931:
17911:
17907:
17905:0-662-63769-0
17901:
17894:
17893:
17888:
17882:
17867:
17863:
17856:
17842:, Planetarium
17841:
17840:
17833:
17819:
17815:
17808:
17794:
17790:
17783:
17768:
17767:
17766:Royal Pudding
17760:
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17737:
17722:
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17714:
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17675:
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17551:
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17538:
17522:
17521:
17513:
17511:
17509:
17493:
17492:
17484:
17478:
17463:
17462:
17454:
17440:, Global News
17439:
17438:
17430:
17415:
17414:
17407:
17392:
17391:
17384:
17382:
17366:
17359:
17352:
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17134:
17128:
17112:
17108:
17104:
17097:
17081:
17075:
17068:
17063:
17056:
17055:Tidridge 2011
17051:
17049:
17040:
17036:
17031:
17026:
17022:
17018:
17014:
17007:
17000:
16995:
16988:
16983:
16977:, p. 215
16976:
16971:
16965:, p. 116
16964:
16959:
16952:
16947:
16939:
16933:
16926:
16921:
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16897:
16891:
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16217:
16211:
16203:
16199:
16193:
16177:
16170:
16154:
16150:
16146:
16142:
16138:
16137:"Royal Visit"
16132:
16113:
16109:
16108:
16103:
16099:
16093:
16086:. p. A4.
16085:
16078:
16062:
16058:
16051:
16035:
16031:
16024:
16008:
16004:
15997:
15981:
15977:
15973:
15967:
15959:
15953:
15949:
15948:
15940:
15933:
15928:
15926:
15918:
15913:
15907:, p. 117
15906:
15901:
15886:
15885:
15878:
15876:
15874:
15872:
15870:
15868:
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15773:
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15604:
15597:
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15584:
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15573:
15565:
15559:
15545:
15543:9781459745759
15539:
15535:
15534:
15526:
15524:
15507:
15503:
15496:
15480:
15473:
15457:
15453:
15449:
15445:
15441:
15437:
15431:
15416:. Global News
15415:
15408:
15393:
15392:
15384:
15382:
15367:
15366:Vancouver Sun
15363:
15356:
15354:
15347:
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15023:
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15011:
15007:
15003:
14999:
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14781:
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14695:
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14661:
14657:
14651:
14637:
14633:
14626:
14611:
14610:
14602:
14594:
14592:9781442603684
14588:
14584:
14580:
14573:
14554:
14547:
14532:on 4 May 2008
14531:
14527:
14523:
14516:
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14496:
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14467:
14463:
14459:
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14449:
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14420:
14404:
14397:
14390:
14382:
14376:
14368:
14366:9781550025132
14362:
14358:
14357:
14349:
14333:
14329:
14328:
14323:
14317:
14315:
14307:
14302:
14287:
14283:
14279:
14275:
14269:
14263:
14247:
14243:
14241:0-660-13283-4
14237:
14233:
14232:
14224:
14217:
14212:
14196:
14192:
14188:
14182:
14168:
14166:9781509931033
14162:
14155:
14154:
14146:
14139:
14138:Victoria 1867
14134:
14126:
14125:
14124:Royal Consent
14118:
14111:
14110:Victoria 1867
14106:
14099:
14098:Victoria 1867
14094:
14079:
14075:
14071:
14064:
14057:
14052:
14034:
14027:
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14021:
14015:
13996:
13992:
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13979:
13963:
13959:
13953:
13938:
13934:
13930:
13923:
13916:
13911:
13895:
13889:
13887:
13880:, p. 117
13879:
13874:
13868:
13861:
13856:
13849:
13844:
13826:
13825:
13817:
13815:
13799:
13793:
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13731:
13724:
13708:
13704:
13697:
13681:
13677:
13670:
13668:
13661:
13654:
13653:Victoria 1867
13649:
13633:
13629:
13625:
13621:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13604:
13597:
13592:
13590:
13582:
13581:Victoria 1867
13577:
13570:
13565:
13563:
13546:
13542:
13535:
13519:
13515:
13508:
13506:
13489:
13482:
13480:
13463:
13459:
13455:
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13446:
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13371:
13366:
13360:
13345:
13341:
13340:
13332:
13324:
13320:
13316:
13312:
13309:(1): 87â117.
13308:
13304:
13297:
13289:
13281:
13265:
13261:
13254:
13248:, p. 71.
13247:
13246:Tidridge 2011
13242:
13223:
13219:
13212:
13211:"F. Monarchy"
13208:
13202:
13187:
13183:
13179:
13175:
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12648:
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12547:
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12479:
12462:
12456:
12449:
12444:
12438:
12431:
12426:
12419:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12408:
12399:
12397:0-459-32210-9
12393:
12389:
12382:
12363:
12356:
12355:
12348:
12332:
12328:
12321:
12314:
12309:
12294:on 2 May 2009
12290:
12286:
12279:
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12271:
12265:
12249:
12242:
12238:
12232:
12216:
12212:
12205:
12198:
12193:
12179:
12177:9781509931033
12173:
12166:
12165:
12157:
12142:
12138:
12131:
12125:
12118:
12117:Tidridge 2011
12113:
12097:
12093:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12074:Tidridge 2011
12070:
12056:
12050:
12043:
12042:
12037:
12031:
12024:
12019:
12012:
12007:
11988:
11984:
11977:
11971:
11969:
11967:
11965:
11963:
11961:
11959:
11943:
11939:
11932:
11924:
11919:, p. 125
11918:
11913:
11911:
11909:
11893:
11889:
11888:
11883:
11876:
11868:
11862:
11858:
11857:
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11797:
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11779:
11777:
11769:
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11756:
11750:
11742:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11724:
11720:
11719:
11714:
11707:
11700:
11699:Supreme Court
11696:
11692:
11687:
11671:
11667:
11660:
11645:
11641:
11640:
11632:
11624:
11623:
11616:
11609:
11604:
11596:
11590:
11583:
11578:
11570:
11564:
11546:
11545:
11537:
11530:
11525:
11518:
11513:
11511:
11504:
11497:
11492:
11478:
11472:
11468:
11467:
11459:
11445:
11439:
11435:
11434:
11426:
11420:, p. 104
11419:
11414:
11412:
11404:
11399:
11392:
11386:
11382:
11375:
11368:
11367:Tidridge 2011
11363:
11348:
11347:
11342:
11336:
11334:
11314:
11307:
11300:
11293:
11289:
11284:
11278:
11259:
11255:
11251:
11244:
11237:
11230:
11225:
11218:
11213:
11211:
11209:
11194:
11188:
11184:
11183:
11175:
11173:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11159:
11158:Tidridge 2011
11154:
11152:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11138:
11133:
11126:
11121:
11106:
11105:
11097:
11082:
11078:
11077:"Sovereignty"
11071:
11064:
11059:
11055:
11048:
11042:
11023:
11019:
11012:
11006:
11004:
10997:
10990:
10988:9781770704060
10984:
10980:
10973:
10971:
10969:
10962:, p. 182
10961:
10956:
10937:
10933:
10926:
10919:
10913:
10897:
10891:
10884:
10879:
10877:
10860:
10856:
10850:
10848:
10846:
10844:
10835:
10829:
10823:
10808:
10807:
10799:
10795:
10789:
10773:
10769:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10756:"Royal Visit"
10751:
10735:
10731:
10724:
10717:
10716:Tidridge 2011
10712:
10710:
10708:
10706:
10697:
10693:
10687:
10679:
10677:1-55002-065-X
10673:
10669:
10668:
10660:
10654:
10646:
10640:
10636:
10635:
10627:
10625:
10616:
10609:
10593:
10589:
10582:
10575:
10570:
10555:
10551:
10544:
10537:
10529:
10521:
10513:
10506:
10498:
10491:
10483:
10476:
10470:
10455:on 5 May 2008
10454:
10450:
10443:
10441:
10439:
10431:
10427:
10423:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10396:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10365:
10359:
10352:
10347:
10341:
10325:
10321:
10317:
10310:
10295:
10291:
10284:
10268:
10266:
10258:
10240:
10236:
10229:
10225:
10218:
10211:
10205:
10190:
10186:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10159:
10155:
10148:
10146:
10129:
10122:
10106:
10102:
10098:
10091:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10061:
10045:
10041:
10037:
10030:
10028:
10020:
10018:9780521400398
10014:
10010:
10009:
10001:
9993:
9986:
9984:
9976:
9971:
9965:
9958:
9953:
9947:
9940:
9935:
9929:
9921:
9914:
9898:
9894:
9887:
9879:
9875:
9874:
9866:
9859:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9841:
9839:9780802020468
9835:
9831:
9826:
9825:
9819:
9813:
9795:
9788:
9787:
9779:
9768:
9767:
9763:Edward VIII,
9759:
9751:
9750:
9745:
9739:
9737:
9729:
9724:
9716:
9712:
9711:
9703:
9696:
9695:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9669:
9668:
9661:
9654:
9653:
9647:
9631:
9627:
9621:
9605:
9599:
9585:
9581:
9574:
9572:
9563:
9556:
9554:
9546:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9535:
9526:
9520:
9516:
9515:
9507:
9499:
9493:
9489:
9488:
9480:
9474:
9467:
9461:
9446:
9445:National Post
9442:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9427:
9411:
9407:
9400:
9393:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9362:Palme, Sean;
9358:
9342:
9338:
9334:
9327:
9312:
9308:
9304:
9300:
9293:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9262:
9260:
9253:
9234:
9230:
9223:
9217:
9202:
9198:
9191:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9160:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9129:
9113:
9109:
9103:
9095:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9079:
9075:
9071:
9067:
9060:
9054:
9038:
9035:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9016:
8999:
8995:
8988:
8981:
8976:
8974:
8958:
8957:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8932:
8914:
8913:
8905:
8897:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8881:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8862:
8855:
8849:
8845:
8844:
8836:
8821:
8817:
8811:
8795:
8791:
8784:
8782:
8775:
8768:
8763:
8756:
8751:
8749:
8740:
8734:
8730:
8725:
8724:
8715:
8713:
8696:
8692:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8673:
8672:QB 892 at 928
8668:
8662:
8660:
8653:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8611:
8606:
8604:
8596:
8591:
8589:
8573:
8569:
8562:
8555:
8550:
8548:
8531:
8527:
8521:
8506:
8502:
8498:
8491:
8483:
8476:
8461:
8457:
8456:The Archivist
8453:
8446:
8431:
8430:
8422:
8406:
8399:
8393:
8377:
8373:
8367:
8352:
8351:
8343:
8336:
8331:
8324:
8323:Jackson 2018a
8319:
8317:
8309:
8304:
8298:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8268:
8260:
8256:
8250:
8244:
8229:
8225:
8218:
8203:
8202:
8194:
8179:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8163:Tidridge 2011
8159:
8153:
8134:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8104:
8099:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8047:
8043:
8036:
8030:
8015:on 9 May 2011
8014:
8010:
8006:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7988:
7983:
7981:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7902:Kenney, Jason
7897:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7874:
7870:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7843:
7839:
7833:
7827:
7811:
7807:
7800:
7782:
7778:
7772:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7752:
7750:
7748:
7731:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7708:
7702:
7695:
7690:
7683:
7678:
7671:
7666:
7648:
7641:
7640:
7632:
7630:
7621:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7545:
7540:
7538:
7530:
7525:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7509:
7504:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7459:
7451:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7418:
7417:
7409:
7403:
7387:
7383:
7377:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7342:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7305:
7290:
7283:
7277:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7219:
7203:
7196:
7181:on 7 May 2017
7180:
7176:
7170:
7154:
7147:
7131:
7127:
7120:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7100:
7092:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7001:
6994:
6989:
6982:
6977:
6958:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6924:
6920:
6913:
6909:
6890:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6864:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6839:
6830:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6767:
6763:
6762:Ronald Reagan
6760:
6756:
6752:
6746:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6729:
6728:Michael Valpy
6725:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6671:Sylvana Jones
6666:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6645:
6637:
6631:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6599:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6567:
6560:
6554:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6538:Supreme Court
6533:
6524:
6516:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6498:
6493:
6492:Eugene Forsey
6487:
6477:
6467:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6426:
6420:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6368:For example,
6365:
6358:
6357:Jean Chrétien
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6328:
6322:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6259:
6258:Confederation
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6238:the Lord Grey
6236:
6230:
6226:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6144:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6046:
6044:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6017:Liberal Party
6013:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5958:
5954:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5883:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5850:royal inquiry
5847:
5846:Elizabeth May
5843:
5838:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5827:Eugene Forsey
5823:
5818:
5815:
5814:Michael Valpy
5811:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5790:Queen station
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5758:Patricia Lake
5755:
5751:
5741:
5732:
5721:
5710:
5701:
5690:
5679:
5670:
5669:themselves".
5667:
5666:Lowell Murray
5663:
5659:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5573:. Statues of
5572:
5568:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5501:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5433:New Brunswick
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5360:
5353:
5349:
5348:Prince Philip
5345:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5319:. Throughout
5318:
5314:
5310:
5302:
5297:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5273:Prince Arthur
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5183:Jacques Monet
5180:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5170:habeas corpus
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5073:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5036:Charlottetown
5030:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5007:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4966:Mohawk Chapel
4963:
4962:chapels royal
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4880:
4876:
4875:Mohawk Chapel
4872:
4871:Prince Arthur
4868:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4826:Hatley Castle
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4782:
4776:
4768:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4688:
4684:
4683:Canada Bereft
4680:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4609:queen consort
4606:
4602:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4584:(rear, right)
4583:
4582:Prince Edward
4579:
4578:Prince Andrew
4575:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4508:", the third
4507:
4506:Royal Pudding
4503:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4473:sketch comedy
4470:
4460:
4456:
4447:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4318:acrylic paint
4315:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4149:
4138:
4127:
4118:
4107:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4042:
4038:
4028:
4025:
4024:Michael Valpy
4020:
4016:
4009:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:Confederation
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:royal charter
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3825:coats of arms
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3780:royal charter
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3744:
3735:
3724:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3706:, as well as
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3641:Prince Philip
3638:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3566:Cultural role
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3498:First Nations
3490:
3486:
3476:
3467:
3456:
3447:
3437:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3405:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3381:
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3167:royal consent
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3119:
3115:
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3099:
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3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3072:but does not
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2874:national flag
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2796:
2794:
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2762:
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2754:
2753:head of state
2747:Head of state
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:reciprocation
2734:
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2579:
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2556:
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2553:Lise Thibault
2549:
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2529:commissioners
2524:
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2507:
2503:
2496:
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2475:
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2460:legal persona
2456:
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2370:United States
2360:
2359:
2355:
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2349:
2347:9 April 2007
2346:
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2244:
2242:
2241:United States
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:26 June 1959
2223:
2221:
2220:United States
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2187:United States
2177:
2176:
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2170:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:United States
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:Albert Lebrun
2133:
2131:
2127:
2125:26 July 1936
2124:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2070:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2040:United States
2037:
2033:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:Ted McWhinney
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
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1857:
1853:
1849:
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1789:
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1766:
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1744:
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1738:
1737:Barry Strayer
1734:
1730:
1726:
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1720:
1716:
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1708:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1697:Jean Chrétien
1694:
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1620:
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1615:Maurice Gwyer
1612:
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1479:
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1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:joint address
1437:
1433:
1430:in 1989, the
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:civil service
1401:
1397:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:Prince George
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:heir apparent
1363:
1352:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
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1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:national flag
1230:
1222:
1219:during their
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:First Nations
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:. In each of
947:
942:
937:
936:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:
876:parliamentary
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:head of state
858:
854:
850:
838:
833:
831:
826:
824:
819:
818:
816:
815:
809:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
788:
778:
777:
775:
774:
767:
766:Republicanism
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
717:
716:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
672:
667:
666:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
618:
614:
611:
610:
604:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
583:
582:
575:
572:
571:
568:
563:
562:
555:
552:
550:
547:
543:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
526:
521:
520:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
493:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
470:
467:
466:
463:
458:
457:Supreme court
455:
454:
451:
446:
445:
438:
435:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
360:
357:
356:
353:
348:
347:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
300:
295:
292:
290:
284:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
262:
261:
254:
251:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
235:
229:
224:
221:
220:
219:
213:
208:
205:
204:
201:
196:
195:
189:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
171:
167:
166:
162:
158:
157:
149:
145:
141:
138:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
93:
89:
84:
79:
75:
70:
65:
58:
53:
52:Roi du Canada
47:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
28757:
28665:South Africa
28660:Sierra Leone
28607:
28437:Two Sicilies
28372:Papal States
28172:
28111:
28004:
27870:
27630:Cook Islands
27609:
27483:
27469:Saudi Arabia
27398:
26842:
26704:South Africa
26694:Sierra Leone
26681:
26657:Newfoundland
26449:Cook Islands
26417:
26311:
26265:
26257:
26249:
26241:
26234:Bibliography
26204:
26196:
26188:
26180:
26161:
26153:
26145:
26139:The Windsors
26137:
26129:
26121:
26113:
26105:
26097:
26089:
26076:
26068:
26060:
26054:Chorus Girls
26052:
26032:
26024:
26016:
26008:
26000:
25993:Royal Family
25992:
25897:
25872:Awards given
25806:Llwynywermod
25512:
25437:Elizabeth II
25377:Lord of Mann
25276:
25182:
25163:
25131:Bibliography
25053:Coat of arms
25037:
24958:Architecture
24928:Homelessness
24779:Demographics
24698:Floriculture
24634:Human rights
24613:
24602:Peacekeeping
24535:
24531:Constitution
24453:
24394:Great Plains
24369:
24321:Saskatchewan
24164:
24108:
24101:
23995:2000âpresent
23903:King's peace
23703:Elizabeth II
23591:
23507:
23497:The Portrait
23496:
23485:
23474:
23463:
23451:
23441:
23430:
23419:
23390:
23370:
23350:
23341:
23325:
23299:(2): 81â93.
23296:
23292:
23271:
23267:
23258:
23247:, retrieved
23232:
23215:
23195:
23175:
23164:
23148:
23121:, retrieved
23114:the original
23109:
23105:
23087:, retrieved
23078:
23066:, retrieved
23057:
23037:
23018:
23007:, retrieved
23000:the original
22995:
22991:
22963:
22952:, retrieved
22947:
22943:
22925:, retrieved
22920:
22916:
22900:
22879:
22859:
22847:28 September
22845:, retrieved
22841:the original
22835:
22823:, retrieved
22805:
22782:
22763:
22752:, retrieved
22737:
22725:, retrieved
22710:
22691:
22680:, retrieved
22675:
22671:
22656:, retrieved
22638:
22623:, retrieved
22608:
22587:
22583:Buchan, John
22565:
22546:
22534:, retrieved
22529:
22525:
22507:the original
22488:
22468:
22456:. Retrieved
22449:the original
22444:
22431:
22419:. Retrieved
22409:
22397:. Retrieved
22393:the original
22387:
22373:
22361:. Retrieved
22349:
22336:
22324:. Retrieved
22312:
22302:
22290:. Retrieved
22280:
22274:
22267:MacLeod 2015
22262:
22250:. Retrieved
22246:the original
22235:
22223:. Retrieved
22219:the original
22211:Elizabeth II
22205:
22193:
22186:MacLeod 2015
22181:
22175:
22163:. Retrieved
22159:the original
22148:
22142:
22135:MacLeod 2015
22130:
22118:
22106:. Retrieved
22102:the original
22097:
22087:
22075:. Retrieved
22065:
22053:. Retrieved
22046:the original
22041:
22029:
22017:. Retrieved
22012:
21999:
21987:. Retrieved
21977:
21966:, retrieved
21960:
21954:
21944:21 September
21942:. Retrieved
21932:
21920:. Retrieved
21915:
21903:
21891:. Retrieved
21887:the original
21877:
21866:, retrieved
21860:
21854:
21842:. Retrieved
21832:
21820:. Retrieved
21816:the original
21806:
21795:, retrieved
21791:
21781:
21776:, p. 34
21769:
21758:, retrieved
21752:
21731:, retrieved
21725:
21718:
21712:
21701:, retrieved
21697:the original
21691:
21685:
21673:. Retrieved
21669:
21659:
21647:. Retrieved
21643:
21633:
21621:. Retrieved
21617:
21607:
21596:, retrieved
21590:
21583:
21572:, retrieved
21568:
21544:, retrieved
21538:
21531:
21520:, retrieved
21516:
21506:
21500:
21489:, retrieved
21483:
21476:
21465:, retrieved
21461:
21437:, retrieved
21431:
21424:
21413:, retrieved
21407:
21401:
21390:, retrieved
21384:
21377:
21366:, retrieved
21362:
21352:
21340:
21329:, retrieved
21314:
21307:
21296:, retrieved
21290:
21275:, p. 39
21273:Neitsch 2006
21268:
21257:, retrieved
21248:
21241:
21221:
21214:
21202:. Retrieved
21195:the original
21190:
21177:
21166:, retrieved
21162:Toronto Star
21161:
21152:
21140:. Retrieved
21128:
21118:
21106:. Retrieved
21102:the original
21097:
21072:. Retrieved
21068:
21058:
21049:
21036:
21027:
21018:
20998:
20991:
20980:, retrieved
20975:
20948:
20943:, p. 11
20941:Jackson 2013
20921:. Retrieved
20894:
20889:, p. 15
20887:Jackson 2018
20874:, p. 45
20867:
20856:, retrieved
20850:
20843:
20834:10 September
20832:, retrieved
20828:
20818:
20808:10 September
20806:. Retrieved
20801:
20792:
20781:, retrieved
20777:
20767:
20756:, retrieved
20751:
20742:
20730:. Retrieved
20721:
20712:
20700:. Retrieved
20689:
20680:
20668:
20657:, retrieved
20651:
20644:
20632:. Retrieved
20622:
20610:. Retrieved
20606:the original
20596:
20584:. Retrieved
20580:the original
20569:
20558:, retrieved
20552:
20545:
20534:, retrieved
20528:
20521:
20510:, retrieved
20504:
20497:
20486:, retrieved
20481:
20474:
20463:, retrieved
20457:
20450:
20438:. Retrieved
20427:
20415:. Retrieved
20404:
20393:, retrieved
20389:the original
20383:
20376:
20365:, retrieved
20361:the original
20355:
20341:
20329:. Retrieved
20325:the original
20315:
20303:. Retrieved
20289:
20277:. Retrieved
20263:
20251:. Retrieved
20237:
20226:, retrieved
20220:
20213:
20201:. Retrieved
20197:the original
20192:
20174:, p. 37
20167:
20155:. Retrieved
20151:the original
20137:
20128:
20122:
20117:, p. 20
20110:
20104:
20099:, p. 19
20077:. Retrieved
20073:the original
20068:
20061:Joyal, Serge
20055:
20050:, p. 12
20048:MacLeod 2015
20043:
20031:
20019:
20008:, retrieved
20003:
19990:
19979:, retrieved
19973:
19969:
19962:
19951:, retrieved
19945:
19938:
19927:, retrieved
19920:the original
19915:
19902:
19896:
19884:. Retrieved
19880:the original
19870:
19864:
19852:
19840:. Retrieved
19828:
19815:
19803:. Retrieved
19792:
19780:. Retrieved
19776:the original
19762:
19750:. Retrieved
19739:
19728:, retrieved
19722:
19715:
19703:. Retrieved
19677:. Retrieved
19666:
19654:. Retrieved
19650:the original
19640:
19628:. Retrieved
19624:the original
19614:
19604:18 September
19602:. Retrieved
19592:
19582:10 September
19580:. Retrieved
19569:
19558:, retrieved
19551:the original
19542:
19532:
19520:. Retrieved
19516:the original
19505:
19494:, retrieved
19490:
19480:
19468:. Retrieved
19464:the original
19453:
19441:. Retrieved
19437:the original
19426:
19417:
19414:Destinations
19413:
19407:
19395:. Retrieved
19391:the original
19386:
19373:
19361:. Retrieved
19357:the original
19346:
19340:
19328:. Retrieved
19324:the original
19319:
19309:
19301:
19286:
19279:
19267:
19255:. Retrieved
19251:the original
19246:
19239:Aimers, John
19233:
19225:
19218:. Retrieved
19198:
19190:
19178:. Retrieved
19163:
19156:
19144:
19132:
19127:, p. 34
19125:MacLeod 2015
19120:
19113:MacLeod 2015
19108:
19099:
19090:
19079:, retrieved
19064:
19057:
19031:, retrieved
19016:
19000:
18988:. Retrieved
18977:
18965:. Retrieved
18956:
18944:
18932:. Retrieved
18927:
18917:
18905:. Retrieved
18896:
18884:
18872:. Retrieved
18862:
18850:. Retrieved
18840:
18828:. Retrieved
18824:the original
18813:
18802:, retrieved
18787:
18766:, retrieved
18760:
18752:Elizabeth II
18746:
18734:
18722:
18710:. Retrieved
18706:the original
18695:
18683:. Retrieved
18679:the original
18668:
18656:. Retrieved
18652:the original
18624:. Retrieved
18618:
18611:
18590:
18582:
18573:
18567:
18562:, p. 11
18560:MacLeod 2015
18540:. Retrieved
18536:the original
18526:
18521:, p. 66
18514:
18496:
18490:
18478:. Retrieved
18474:the original
18469:
18459:
18447:. Retrieved
18436:
18424:. Retrieved
18420:the original
18415:
18401:
18396:, p. 66
18394:Buckner 2005
18389:
18370:
18363:
18352:, retrieved
18346:
18339:
18328:, retrieved
18322:
18315:
18309:
18298:, retrieved
18293:
18268:. Retrieved
18261:the original
18256:
18243:
18230:
18225:
18213:. Retrieved
18202:
18190:. Retrieved
18176:
18164:. Retrieved
18154:
18142:. Retrieved
18132:
18120:. Retrieved
18116:the original
18094:Winnipeg Sun
18093:
18084:
18072:. Retrieved
18069:Toronto Star
18068:
18058:
18053:, p. 22
18046:
18034:. Retrieved
18023:
18013:
18007:
17997:
17990:
17978:. Retrieved
17953:. Retrieved
17943:
17917:. Retrieved
17910:the original
17891:
17881:
17870:, retrieved
17868:, Condé Nast
17865:
17855:
17844:, retrieved
17838:
17832:
17821:, retrieved
17817:
17807:
17796:, retrieved
17792:
17782:
17771:, retrieved
17765:
17759:
17748:, retrieved
17742:
17736:
17725:, retrieved
17719:
17713:
17702:, retrieved
17696:
17689:
17680:
17674:
17666:
17660:
17649:, retrieved
17643:
17637:
17626:, retrieved
17620:
17614:
17603:, retrieved
17598:O-Canada Liz
17597:
17590:
17579:, retrieved
17573:
17553:, retrieved
17549:
17525:, retrieved
17519:
17496:, retrieved
17490:
17483:
17477:
17466:, retrieved
17460:
17453:
17442:, retrieved
17436:
17429:
17418:, retrieved
17412:
17406:
17395:, retrieved
17389:
17369:, retrieved
17364:
17339:
17334:
17323:, retrieved
17317:
17311:
17300:, retrieved
17294:
17288:
17277:, retrieved
17273:the original
17267:
17261:
17249:. Retrieved
17246:Toronto Star
17245:
17221:, retrieved
17216:
17188:, retrieved
17182:
17175:
17163:. Retrieved
17159:
17149:
17140:
17127:
17115:. Retrieved
17111:the original
17106:
17096:
17084:. Retrieved
17074:
17069:, p. 86
17062:
17057:, p. 20
17023:(2): 81â93.
17020:
17016:
17006:
17001:, p. 98
16994:
16982:
16970:
16958:
16953:, p. 47
16946:
16932:
16927:, p. 57
16925:Jackson 2013
16920:
16908:. Retrieved
16904:the original
16899:
16890:
16878:. Retrieved
16874:the original
16863:
16851:. Retrieved
16844:the original
16835:
16797:, retrieved
16790:the original
16781:
16771:
16766:, p. 69
16759:
16735:
16725:
16713:
16702:, retrieved
16697:
16687:
16676:, retrieved
16669:the original
16660:
16653:
16642:the original
16635:
16608:. Retrieved
16604:the original
16593:
16583:14 September
16581:. Retrieved
16577:the original
16572:
16568:
16555:
16543:. Retrieved
16532:
16526:
16514:. Retrieved
16509:
16499:
16487:. Retrieved
16473:
16461:. Retrieved
16454:the original
16449:
16421:. Retrieved
16417:the original
16392:
16387:, p. 67
16380:
16368:. Retrieved
16357:
16345:. Retrieved
16338:the original
16333:
16321:
16309:. Retrieved
16298:
16286:. Retrieved
16282:the original
16272:
16260:. Retrieved
16253:the original
16248:
16236:
16224:. Retrieved
16220:the original
16210:
16201:
16192:
16180:. Retrieved
16169:
16157:. Retrieved
16153:the original
16140:
16131:
16119:. Retrieved
16112:the original
16106:
16098:Elizabeth II
16092:
16083:
16077:
16065:. Retrieved
16061:the original
16050:
16038:. Retrieved
16034:the original
16023:
16011:. Retrieved
16007:the original
15996:
15984:. Retrieved
15980:the original
15966:
15946:
15939:
15912:
15900:
15889:, retrieved
15883:
15850:. Retrieved
15839:
15833:
15805:
15798:
15787:, retrieved
15782:
15772:
15761:, retrieved
15755:
15749:
15738:, retrieved
15733:
15730:"Indian Act"
15723:
15712:, retrieved
15706:
15700:
15689:, retrieved
15683:
15676:
15670:
15661:
15656:
15647:
15642:
15631:
15626:
15614:. Retrieved
15603:
15591:
15571:
15564:
15558:
15547:, retrieved
15532:
15510:. Retrieved
15506:the original
15495:
15483:. Retrieved
15472:
15460:. Retrieved
15456:the original
15443:
15430:
15418:. Retrieved
15407:
15396:, retrieved
15390:
15369:, retrieved
15365:
15346:
15334:. Retrieved
15324:
15312:. Retrieved
15302:
15290:. Retrieved
15280:
15272:the original
15267:
15258:
15246:. Retrieved
15236:
15225:, retrieved
15219:
15203:
15192:, retrieved
15188:the original
15182:
15176:
15165:, retrieved
15161:the original
15156:
15143:
15123:
15107:
15097:30 September
15095:. Retrieved
15091:the original
15081:
15069:. Retrieved
15065:the original
15043:, p. 77
15041:Buckner 2005
15036:
15027:
15022:
15014:the original
14985:
14981:
14971:
14957:
14945:. Retrieved
14941:the original
14927:
14915:. Retrieved
14911:the original
14897:
14888:29 September
14886:, retrieved
14882:the original
14876:
14869:
14857:. Retrieved
14852:
14836:
14826:29 September
14824:. Retrieved
14820:the original
14810:
14799:, retrieved
14795:
14767:. Retrieved
14763:the original
14737:30 September
14735:, retrieved
14729:
14722:
14714:the original
14708:
14682:29 September
14680:, retrieved
14673:the original
14664:
14660:Elizabeth II
14650:
14639:, retrieved
14636:Toronto Star
14635:
14625:
14616:29 September
14614:, retrieved
14608:
14601:
14582:
14572:
14560:. Retrieved
14546:
14534:. Retrieved
14530:the original
14525:
14515:
14503:. Retrieved
14499:the original
14493:
14486:
14474:. Retrieved
14470:the original
14465:
14448:
14437:, retrieved
14428:
14407:, retrieved
14402:
14389:
14375:
14355:
14348:
14336:. Retrieved
14332:the original
14325:
14308:, p. 67
14301:
14290:, retrieved
14285:
14268:
14262:
14250:. Retrieved
14246:the original
14230:
14223:
14211:
14199:. Retrieved
14195:the original
14181:
14170:, retrieved
14152:
14145:
14133:
14123:
14117:
14105:
14093:
14082:, retrieved
14078:the original
14073:
14063:
14051:
14040:, retrieved
14033:the original
14024:
14020:Elizabeth II
14014:
14002:. Retrieved
13995:the original
13990:
13978:
13966:. Retrieved
13952:
13941:, retrieved
13937:the original
13932:
13922:
13910:
13898:. Retrieved
13873:
13867:
13862:, p. 23
13860:Neitsch 2008
13855:
13848:MacLeod 2015
13843:
13832:, retrieved
13823:
13801:. Retrieved
13786:
13779:
13768:, retrieved
13765:Toronto Star
13764:
13754:
13742:. Retrieved
13738:the original
13734:Toronto Star
13733:
13723:
13711:. Retrieved
13707:the original
13696:
13684:. Retrieved
13680:the original
13660:
13648:
13636:. Retrieved
13632:the original
13627:
13603:
13576:
13571:, p. 18
13569:MacLeod 2015
13549:. Retrieved
13545:the original
13534:
13522:. Retrieved
13518:the original
13492:. Retrieved
13466:. Retrieved
13461:
13457:
13432:
13420:. Retrieved
13416:the original
13411:
13401:
13389:. Retrieved
13385:the original
13369:
13359:
13348:, retrieved
13344:the original
13338:
13331:
13306:
13302:
13296:
13286:
13280:
13268:. Retrieved
13264:the original
13253:
13241:
13229:. Retrieved
13222:the original
13217:
13201:
13189:. Retrieved
13177:
13167:
13155:. Retrieved
13151:the original
13146:
13121:. Retrieved
13114:the original
13109:
13096:
13084:. Retrieved
13080:the original
13075:
13065:
13056:
13050:
13038:. Retrieved
13034:the original
13023:
13011:. Retrieved
13007:the original
12996:
12984:. Retrieved
12980:the original
12975:
12950:. Retrieved
12946:the original
12932:
12926:
12921:, p. 29
12897:. Retrieved
12885:
12875:
12863:. Retrieved
12856:the original
12841:
12828:
12822:
12810:. Retrieved
12800:
12788:. Retrieved
12784:the original
12773:
12761:. Retrieved
12757:the original
12743:
12731:. Retrieved
12727:the original
12713:
12701:. Retrieved
12696:
12679:
12668:, retrieved
12664:the original
12659:
12634:
12622:. Retrieved
12618:the original
12613:
12588:. Retrieved
12581:the original
12560:, p. 34
12553:
12540:
12535:
12529:
12517:
12512:, p. 51
12510:MacLeod 2015
12505:
12493:. Retrieved
12465:. Retrieved
12455:
12450:, p. 78
12443:
12437:
12432:, p. 30
12430:MacLeod 2015
12425:
12420:, p. 29
12387:
12381:
12369:. Retrieved
12362:the original
12353:
12347:
12335:. Retrieved
12331:the original
12320:
12315:, p. 79
12308:
12298:29 September
12296:. Retrieved
12289:the original
12284:
12274:Elizabeth II
12264:
12252:. Retrieved
12247:
12237:Elizabeth II
12231:
12219:. Retrieved
12215:Justice Laws
12214:
12204:
12192:
12181:, retrieved
12163:
12156:
12145:, retrieved
12140:
12130:
12124:
12112:
12100:. Retrieved
12096:the original
12091:
12081:
12076:, p. 17
12069:
12058:, retrieved
12040:
12030:
12018:
12013:, p. 51
12011:MacLeod 2015
12006:
11994:. Retrieved
11987:the original
11982:
11946:, retrieved
11941:
11931:
11896:, retrieved
11892:the original
11886:
11875:
11855:
11845:
11834:, retrieved
11830:the original
11824:
11816:Derwyn, Shea
11810:
11787:
11770:, p. 63
11763:
11749:
11722:
11716:
11706:
11690:
11686:
11674:. Retrieved
11670:the original
11659:
11648:, retrieved
11644:the original
11638:
11631:
11620:
11615:
11610:, p. 93
11603:
11594:
11589:
11584:, p. 85
11577:
11568:
11563:
11552:, retrieved
11543:
11536:
11531:, p. 30
11524:
11503:
11491:
11480:, retrieved
11465:
11458:
11447:, retrieved
11432:
11425:
11418:Hawkins 2013
11405:, p. 16
11403:MacLeod 2015
11398:
11380:
11374:
11369:, p. 17
11362:
11351:, retrieved
11345:
11341:Elizabeth II
11320:. Retrieved
11313:the original
11299:
11292:the original
11282:
11277:
11265:. Retrieved
11258:the original
11253:
11249:
11236:
11231:, p. 60
11224:
11219:, p. 13
11217:Roberts 2009
11196:, retrieved
11181:
11160:, p. 16
11132:
11127:, p. 62
11120:
11109:, retrieved
11103:
11096:
11085:, retrieved
11080:
11070:
11061:
11058:the original
11047:
11041:
11029:. Retrieved
11022:the original
11017:
10996:
10978:
10955:
10943:. Retrieved
10936:the original
10931:
10918:
10912:
10900:. Retrieved
10890:
10885:, p. 69
10883:Buckner 2005
10863:. Retrieved
10859:the original
10828:
10822:
10811:, retrieved
10805:
10794:Elizabeth II
10788:
10776:. Retrieved
10772:the original
10759:
10750:
10738:. Retrieved
10734:the original
10723:
10718:, p. 49
10695:
10686:
10666:
10659:
10653:
10633:
10617:, p. A4
10614:
10608:
10596:. Retrieved
10592:the original
10581:
10576:, p. 51
10569:
10558:, retrieved
10553:
10549:
10536:
10527:
10520:
10511:
10505:
10496:
10490:
10481:
10475:
10469:
10457:. Retrieved
10453:the original
10405:
10401:
10395:
10383:. Retrieved
10378:
10374:
10364:
10358:
10345:
10340:
10328:. Retrieved
10324:the original
10319:
10309:
10297:. Retrieved
10294:Toronto Star
10293:
10283:
10271:. Retrieved
10264:
10257:
10246:, retrieved
10239:the original
10234:
10217:
10209:
10204:
10192:. Retrieved
10188:
10161:. Retrieved
10157:
10132:. Retrieved
10121:
10109:. Retrieved
10105:the original
10100:
10090:
10078:. Retrieved
10074:the original
10069:
10060:
10048:. Retrieved
10044:the original
10039:
10007:
10000:
9991:
9969:
9964:
9951:
9946:
9933:
9928:
9919:
9913:
9901:. Retrieved
9897:the original
9886:
9878:the original
9872:
9865:
9860:, p. 81
9823:
9812:
9801:, retrieved
9794:the original
9785:
9778:
9765:
9758:
9748:
9730:, p. 37
9728:MacLeod 2015
9723:
9715:the original
9709:
9702:
9692:
9672:, retrieved
9666:
9660:
9650:
9646:
9634:. Retrieved
9629:
9620:
9608:. Retrieved
9598:
9587:, retrieved
9583:
9561:
9547:, p. 37
9513:
9506:
9486:
9479:
9473:
9465:
9460:
9449:, retrieved
9447:, Post Media
9444:
9414:, retrieved
9409:
9405:
9392:
9380:. Retrieved
9376:the original
9371:
9364:Aimers, John
9357:
9345:. Retrieved
9341:the original
9336:
9326:
9314:. Retrieved
9302:
9292:
9280:. Retrieved
9276:the original
9271:
9252:
9240:. Retrieved
9233:the original
9228:
9216:
9204:. Retrieved
9200:
9190:
9178:. Retrieved
9174:the original
9170:The Telegram
9169:
9159:
9147:. Retrieved
9143:the original
9138:
9128:
9116:. Retrieved
9112:the original
9102:
9069:
9065:
9059:
9053:
9041:. Retrieved
9036:
9002:. Retrieved
8998:the original
8987:
8980:MacLeod 2015
8961:, retrieved
8955:
8931:
8920:, retrieved
8911:
8904:
8871:
8867:
8861:
8842:
8835:
8824:, retrieved
8819:
8810:
8798:. Retrieved
8794:the original
8774:
8762:
8757:, p. 94
8722:
8699:. Retrieved
8695:the original
8666:
8652:
8641:, retrieved
8637:the original
8632:
8612:, p. 34
8597:, p. 28
8576:, retrieved
8571:
8561:
8554:MacLeod 2015
8534:. Retrieved
8529:
8520:
8509:, retrieved
8505:the original
8500:
8490:
8481:
8475:
8464:, retrieved
8460:the original
8455:
8445:
8434:, retrieved
8428:
8421:
8409:. Retrieved
8392:
8380:. Retrieved
8366:
8355:, retrieved
8349:
8342:
8337:, p. 34
8335:MacLeod 2012
8330:
8325:, p. 14
8310:, p. 56
8303:
8297:
8285:. Retrieved
8281:the original
8276:
8267:
8258:
8255:Grey, Albert
8249:
8243:
8232:, retrieved
8227:
8217:
8206:, retrieved
8200:
8193:
8182:, retrieved
8176:
8170:
8165:, p. 23
8158:
8152:
8140:. Retrieved
8133:the original
8128:
8103:MacLeod 2015
8098:
8061:
8050:, retrieved
8045:
8035:
8029:
8019:25 September
8017:. Retrieved
8013:the original
7987:MacLeod 2015
7967:. Retrieved
7963:the original
7958:
7922:. Retrieved
7918:the original
7913:
7877:. Retrieved
7873:the original
7846:, retrieved
7841:
7832:
7826:
7814:. Retrieved
7810:the original
7799:
7788:, retrieved
7781:the original
7762:
7734:. Retrieved
7726:"John Cabot"
7719:
7714:, p. 26
7712:Jackson 2013
7707:
7701:
7696:, p. 20
7694:MacLeod 2015
7689:
7684:, p. 15
7682:Roberts 2009
7677:
7665:
7654:, retrieved
7647:the original
7638:
7601:
7597:
7587:
7560:
7557:Twomey, Anne
7551:
7531:, p. 16
7529:MacLeod 2015
7503:
7497:
7485:. Retrieved
7481:the original
7470:
7465:, p. 36
7463:MacLeod 2015
7458:
7449:
7445:
7432:
7421:, retrieved
7415:
7408:
7402:
7390:. Retrieved
7386:the original
7376:
7364:. Retrieved
7360:the original
7350:
7331:
7327:
7302:– via
7296:. Retrieved
7282:
7276:
7264:. Retrieved
7250:
7242:
7235:. Retrieved
7225:
7218:
7206:. Retrieved
7195:
7183:. Retrieved
7179:the original
7169:
7157:. Retrieved
7146:
7134:. Retrieved
7130:the original
7119:
7113:
7093:, p. 17
7091:MacLeod 2015
7066:, retrieved
7060:
7050:
7044:
7033:, retrieved
7026:the original
7010:
7000:
6993:MacLeod 2015
6988:
6976:
6964:. Retrieved
6957:the original
6952:
6939:
6927:. Retrieved
6923:the original
6912:
6889:
6872:
6863:
6838:
6829:
6810:Fenian Raids
6773:
6745:
6735:
6710:
6687:Autumn Kelly
6665:
6644:
6630:
6615:Soviet Union
6605:
6598:state visits
6566:
6558:
6553:
6541:
6532:
6523:
6486:
6476:
6466:
6458:
6454:
6451:Saskatchewan
6441:, or simply
6438:
6433:
6419:
6411:
6398:
6388:
6382:
6377:
6364:
6349:Conrad Black
6345:life peerage
6335:
6321:
6304:
6265:
6254:Saskatchewan
6229:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6040:
6033:
6014:
5991:
5962:
5960:
5915:Radio-Canada
5911:
5879:
5839:
5831:
5819:
5812:
5808:
5798:Queen Street
5784:, named for
5760:, named for
5754:Elizabeth II
5661:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5626:
5612:
5609:, 5 May 2023
5564:
5545:
5518:
5504:
5463:; and, with
5414:
5399:
5380:
5359:Elizabeth II
5357:
5340:Elizabeth II
5321:the conflict
5306:
5301:King's Plate
5234:
5202:confederated
5200:was in 1867
5187:
5168:
5134:
5120:
5049:
5043:
5017:Elizabeth II
4943:
4901:, dressers,
4884:
4879:chapel royal
4846:
4795:
4793:
4731:
4714:
4712:
4692:
4689:in July 1936
4682:
4621:
4604:
4598:
4587:
4561:
4538:", parodied
4521:
4499:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4466:
4418:
4416:
4388:
4376:O-Canada Liz
4375:
4345:
4337:
4314:Timothy Hoey
4303:
4284:
4251:
4247:
4235:
4226:
4219:
4213:
4196:
4188:
4178:
4167:Elizabeth II
4087:the monument
4081:, capturing
4078:
4064:
4049:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3978:
3976:
3942:
3880:
3872:
3837:
3806:
3768:Queen's Park
3696:royal cypher
3692:loyal toasts
3684:
3665:
3654:
3651:, April 2013
3626:royal family
3619:
3603:
3599:
3544:
3539:-controlled
3526:
3495:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3365:
3343:
3319:
3310:Elizabeth II
3278:
3259:
3246:
3238:
3236:
3212:
3205:
3193:
3175:
3171:royal assent
3160:
3158:
3149:royal assent
3107:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3059:social media
3046:
3040:
3030:
3024:
3016:Dominion Day
3000:Elizabeth II
2979:
2969:
2960:
2950:
2892:
2863:
2851:coat of arms
2840:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2770:state visits
2765:
2752:
2750:
2731:, as by the
2722:
2669:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2618:
2607:Elizabeth II
2550:
2546:
2525:
2519:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2491:Ruby Jubilee
2487:Elizabeth II
2450:
2448:
2435:
2434:(within the
2429:
2417:
2407:
2374:6 July 2010
2320:6 June 2004
2272:6 June 1984
2245:6 July 1959
2196:Elizabeth II
2104:Received by
2084:
2076:Beny-sur-Mer
2056:Elizabeth II
1978:
1975:
1968:
1954:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1608:
1587:
1579:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1492:
1469:
1460:A period of
1459:
1455:Elizabeth II
1432:Chief Herald
1412:
1407:
1393:
1359:
1300:royal family
1293:
1283:
1264:royal assent
1257:
1253:
1226:
1176:
1148:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1078:colloquially
1074:1649 to 1660
1070:Newfoundland
1038:colonization
1034:
977:royal assent
966:
954:the monarchy
934:
919:
851:is Canada's
848:
846:
726:Conservatism
603:MĂ©lanie Joly
495:Constitution
206:
95:
35:
31:Elizabeth II
26:
28800:Netherlands
28778:Saint Lucia
28748:The Bahamas
28604:British Raj
28576:(Sri Lanka)
28462:WĂŒrttemberg
28174:South Yemen
28062:Maguindanao
27955:Afghanistan
27716:Barotseland
27652:Saint Lucia
27625:New Zealand
27534:Netherlands
27307:Chhatrapati
27291:Sovereignty
27231:Aristocracy
27057:Saint Lucia
27007:El Salvador
26918:Saint Lucia
26868:El Salvador
26486:Saint Lucia
26454:New Zealand
26201:(2019/2021)
26150:(2016â2023)
26134:(2017 film)
26118:(2006 film)
25874:and created
25484:Investiture
25427:(elder son)
25307:Saint Lucia
25292:New Zealand
25267:The Bahamas
25227:Charles III
25013:Individuals
24821:2021 Census
24806:Immigration
24688:Agriculture
24649:Transgender
24489:Great Lakes
24469:Earthquakes
24423:Great Lakes
24330:Territories
24301:Nova Scotia
24220:Monarchical
24205:Immigration
23985:Royal tours
23708:Charles III
23693:Edward VIII
23464:Royal River
22458:18 December
22363:18 February
22200:, p. 5
22098:The Gazette
22015:. p. 5
21968:24 February
21861:Our mission
21838:"Our goals"
21644:The Trumpet
21618:PP+G Review
21594:, Rabble.ca
21517:The Capsule
20982:15 November
20732:7 September
20702:8 September
20417:9 September
20367:29 November
20331:29 November
19859:, p. 8
19842:23 December
19782:12 November
19656:15 December
19560:15 November
19330:20 February
19257:20 February
19139:, p. 9
18928:Toronto Sun
18741:, p. 8
18729:, p. 7
18426:9 September
18296:, Postmedia
17955:24 February
17937:Noonan 1998
17919:24 February
17872:24 February
17866:Vanity Fair
17321:, Caviar 20
17298:, Caviar 20
17160:Toronto Sun
17117:16 February
17086:19 February
16999:Buchan 1969
16987:Buchan 1969
16975:Palmer 2018
16818:, p. 2
16720:, p. 3
16561:Canada Post
16545:23 November
15934:, p. 3
15932:Benoit 2002
15789:28 February
15763:28 February
15740:28 February
15714:28 February
15691:28 February
15598:, p. 8
15420:28 February
15398:28 February
14947:17 November
14917:17 November
14801:14 November
14338:21 November
14306:Newman 2017
13917:, p. 3
13850:, p. 8
13524:14 December
13494:14 December
13439:, p. 2
13350:22 November
13086:26 February
13003:"The Crown"
12641:, p. 8
12558:Forsey 2005
12524:, p. 2
12250:. p. 1
12199:, p. 5
12102:28 November
12025:, The Crown
11938:"Sovereign"
11768:Newman 2017
11582:Newman 2017
11498:, p. 7
11229:Newman 2017
11137:Newman 2017
11125:Newman 2017
10574:Twomey 2017
10330:4 September
10299:4 September
10080:16 February
9803:12 February
9744:Anne Twomey
9118:27 November
9037:The Monitor
8982:, p. 3
8769:, p. 3
8755:Buchan 1969
8701:19 February
8556:, p. 9
8466:16 February
8308:Newman 2017
8287:14 November
7989:, p. 6
7969:14 November
7848:18 February
7790:28 November
7672:, p. 9
7546:, p. 1
7544:Forsey 2005
7487:17 December
7392:16 February
7366:16 February
7298:17 February
7266:17 February
7237:17 February
7208:17 February
7185:17 February
7159:17 February
7136:17 February
7108:, p. 4
6751:Edward VIII
6425:Charles III
6370:Edward VIII
6271:Jules LĂ©ger
6043:royal house
5923:Patrice Roy
5637:Rideau Hall
5618:Charles III
5603:Charles III
5546:During the
5461:Nova Scotia
5226:Edward VIII
5165:Magna Carta
4849:Edward VIII
4818:Quebec City
4806:Rideau Hall
4767:Rideau Hall
4703:Edward VIII
4679:Edward VIII
4532:26th season
4514:15th season
4423:, starring
4420:Rideau Hall
4386:equipment.
4334:Stanley Cup
4250:(1973) and
3949:Canada Post
3380:sovereignty
3374:or "Indian
3372:Magna Carta
2926:legislative
2870:banner form
2694:), and the
2684:Crown wards
2483:Rideau Hall
2446:of Canada.
2130:Edward VIII
2008:Edward VIII
1965:Regency Act
1672:(2003) the
1568:Edward VIII
1566:(left) and
1507:His Majesty
1472:states the
1423:Rideau Hall
1406:follow the
1026:nonpartisan
985:conventions
928:within the
915:Charles III
891:legislative
640:Visa policy
352:Legislative
218:Charles III
125:His Majesty
98:Charles III
29081:Categories
28670:Tanganyika
28585:The Gambia
28513:NiuÄ-Fekai
28452:Yugoslavia
28352:Montenegro
28159:Upper Yafa
28154:Upper Asir
27791:Madagascar
27524:Luxembourg
27256:Government
27221:Abdication
27190:Hereditary
27118:Monarchies
26987:Costa Rica
26848:Costa Rica
26714:Tanganyika
26572:The Gambia
26155:The Prince
26085:2020â2021)
25956:Depictions
25830:(official)
25824:(official)
25791:(official)
25775:Residences
25573:guest list
25558:Coronation
25541:coronation
25501:guest list
25337:Titles and
25238:and other
25141:Historians
24998:Literature
24911:Corruption
24894:Euthanasia
24884:Healthcare
24826:Population
24548:Parliament
24518:Government
24155:since 1982
23683:Edward VII
23511:. YouTube.
23224:B002CZW3T2
22682:5 December
22625:24 October
22484:Aird, John
22198:Monet 1979
22123:Boyce 2008
21760:3 February
21703:3 February
21598:3 February
21574:2 February
21546:3 February
21522:3 February
21491:3 February
21487:, CTV News
21467:3 February
21439:2 February
21435:, CityNews
21415:3 February
21388:, CBC News
21294:, CBC News
21259:22 October
21204:17 January
21168:27 January
21142:27 January
20899:Boyce 2008
20872:Smith 2017
20854:, CTV News
20758:6 February
20655:, CBC News
20556:, CBC News
20532:, CBC News
20228:6 February
20172:Boyce 2008
20010:8 February
19981:8 February
19953:6 February
19726:, CBC News
19496:24 October
19220:8 December
19180:8 December
19050:Heard 2018
18959:. London.
18899:. London.
18848:. CTV News
18830:1 December
18294:Canada.com
17846:7 February
17823:7 February
17798:7 February
17773:7 February
17750:7 February
17727:7 February
17704:7 February
17523:, CBC News
17464:, CTV News
17251:14 October
17165:8 November
17143:. Toronto.
16963:Heard 2018
16951:Smith 1995
16910:4 December
15905:Heard 2018
15687:, The Tyee
15616:27 January
15485:27 January
15462:27 January
14439:31 January
14409:31 January
14292:30 October
14058:, 3.b, 3.c
13968:16 January
13943:22 October
13770:15 January
13744:7 December
13713:7 December
13437:Boyce 2008
13270:9 December
13231:8 February
13191:10 October
13040:8 November
13013:8 November
12986:10 October
12919:Boyce 2008
12899:10 October
12865:10 October
12812:4 December
12670:23 January
12313:Smith 1995
12221:6 December
12197:Boyce 2008
12060:3 December
11996:14 October
11676:4 November
11650:4 November
9858:Boyce 2008
9043:23 January
8922:29 January
8826:14 October
8643:6 December
8353:, CBC News
8093:, in 1627.
8091:Louis XIII
8067:John Cabot
7924:27 January
7736:20 January
7579:1030593191
7068:15 January
6981:Smith 1995
6900:References
6856:Bill Blair
6822:George III
6387:, and the
6341:Tony Blair
6246:Edward VII
6008:, and the
5996:(MLC) and
5874:Canada Day
5607:Mary Simon
5591:Mary Simon
5376:patriation
5175:common law
4523:South Park
4413:Television
4401:, and the
4395:Wax Museum
4384:goaltender
4359:, a birch
4215:Hill Times
3983:patriotism
3764:Edward VII
3710:force and
3546:Indian Act
3510:occidental
3502:Indigenous
3489:Queen Anne
3434:See also:
3362:George III
2961:ex officio
2906:the people
2800:Ipsos-Reid
2741:Coronation
2688:Crown land
2323:President
2275:President
2200:President
2167:President
2134:President
2036:Washington
1989:See also:
1947:George III
1898:, and the
1717:, and the
1693:John Munro
1689:patriating
1549:, and the
1419:in-council
1415:proclaimed
1054:New France
1050:succession
1022:governance
964:directly.
911:provincial
741:Liberalism
736:Federalism
234:Mary Simon
183:Government
28914:Talamanca
28640:Mauritius
28533:Rarotonga
28518:Nuku Hiva
28508:Mangareva
28483:Bora Bora
28362:NeuchĂątel
28332:Lithuania
28237:Catalonia
28124:Sri Lanka
28077:Manchukuo
28052:Kurdistan
28006:Indonesia
27929:Talamanca
27889:AraucanĂa
27872:and other
27851:Wassoulou
27595:Australia
27271:Oligarchy
27042:Nicaragua
27017:Guatemala
26903:Nicaragua
26878:Guatemala
26647:Mauritius
26384:Australia
26360:dominions
26217:Portraits
26147:The Crown
26123:The Queen
26115:The Queen
26081:1984â1996
25941:Poundbury
25936:Nansledan
25931:Knockroon
25860:(private)
25854:(private)
25848:(private)
25797:(private)
25675:Charities
25601:Household
25552:attendees
25463:(brother)
25457:(brother)
25262:Australia
24916:Terrorism
24872:Education
24811:Languages
24799:Ethnicity
24794:Canadians
24742:Petroleum
24722:Companies
24624:Elections
24504:Volcanism
24479:Mountains
24361:Geography
24269:Provinces
24259:Provinces
24190:Etymology
24150:1960â1981
24145:1945â1960
24103:Year list
23990:1786â1999
23698:George VI
23600:The Crown
23315:0316-1218
23274:: 21â46.
23123:8 October
22358:0024-9262
22350:Maclean's
22321:0024-9262
22313:Maclean's
21868:10 August
21774:EKOS 2002
21137:0024-9262
21129:Maclean's
21098:The Idler
20976:Maclean's
20923:19 August
20858:12 August
20129:Maclean's
20079:13 August
19837:0024-9262
19829:Maclean's
18930:. Toronto
18236:T-1809-06
18166:2 January
18122:1 October
17700:, Vulture
17039:0316-1218
16853:11 August
16149:0040-781X
16121:3 October
15825:951203045
15452:0024-9262
15444:Maclean's
15314:22 August
15292:22 August
15248:22 August
15227:22 August
15194:1 October
15010:154326223
15002:0008-3755
14074:Law Times
13933:Law Times
13323:0269-9222
13186:0024-9262
13178:Maclean's
13123:16 August
12952:7 October
12894:0024-9262
12886:Maclean's
12763:7 October
12733:7 October
12703:7 October
12624:7 October
12522:Aird 1985
11917:Bell 1997
11741:141661165
11608:Daly 2017
10945:16 August
10902:21 August
10813:3 October
10768:0040-781X
10422:0381-1638
10273:29 August
10224:Ed. Staff
10101:Le Soleil
10070:Le Soleil
9311:0024-9262
9303:Maclean's
9086:0008-4085
8963:25 August
8896:147122057
8767:Aird 1985
8501:Law Times
8079:Francis I
8071:Henry VII
7620:1927-4165
7604:(3): 14.
7304:Le Devoir
6905:Citations
6786:Maritimes
6759:President
6501:Louis XIV
5897:, follow
5533:Louis XIV
5473:Vancouver
5467:, opened
5447:in 1999.
5230:George VI
5149:Francis I
5145:Henry VII
4978:Deseronto
4970:Brantford
4911:household
4907:equerries
4830:George VI
4814:Citadelle
4736:creating
4727:Brad Wall
4636:Norwegian
4346:O Canada
4308:in 2017,
4268:Catherine
4091:George VI
4063:produced
3809:Louis XIV
3790:, with a
3776:George IV
3647:as their
3643:with the
3615:household
3308:to Queen
3281:pardoning
3147:, grants
3141:George VI
2959:, who is
2922:executive
2766:effective
2696:copyright
2641:the Crown
2637:the state
2621:the Crown
2444:sovereign
2383:Official
2377:Governor
2356:Official
2329:Official
2302:Official
2281:Official
2248:Governor
2227:Official
2163:George VI
2140:Official
2095:Visit to
2032:George VI
1711:Seals Act
1662:that the
1511:The Queen
1024:and as a
989:the Crown
883:executive
879:democracy
857:sovereign
617:in Canada
525:Elections
266:Executive
200:The Crown
188:structure
81:Incumbent
28945:Portugal
28892:Neo-Inca
28855:Garabito
28655:Rhodesia
28650:Pakistan
28569:Barbados
28538:Rimatara
28528:Rapa Iti
28457:Valencia
28432:Tavolara
28422:Scotland
28387:Portugal
28347:Moldavia
28232:Bulgaria
28227:Brittany
28202:Asturias
28082:Mongolia
28072:Maldives
27934:Trinidad
27924:Suriname
27882:Americas
27866:Zimbabwe
27861:Zanzibar
27846:Wituland
27821:Ngazidja
27816:Ndzuwani
27751:Ethiopia
27474:Thailand
27454:Malaysia
27434:Cambodia
27384:Eswatini
27180:Elective
27165:Absolute
27027:Honduras
26997:Dominica
26972:Barbados
26888:Honduras
26858:Dominica
26833:Barbados
26738:monarchy
26728:monarchy
26718:monarchy
26708:monarchy
26698:monarchy
26688:monarchy
26683:Rhodesia
26676:monarchy
26672:Pakistan
26666:monarchy
26651:monarchy
26641:monarchy
26631:monarchy
26621:monarchy
26611:monarchy
26596:monarchy
26586:monarchy
26576:monarchy
26566:monarchy
26551:monarchy
26547:Barbados
26530:monarchy
26520:monarchy
26510:monarchy
26500:monarchy
26490:monarchy
26480:monarchy
26470:monarchy
26438:monarchy
26428:monarchy
26418:monarchy
26408:monarchy
26398:monarchy
26388:monarchy
26378:monarchy
25801:Birkhall
25469:(family)
25451:(sister)
25445:(father)
25439:(mother)
25184:Category
25124:Research
25098:Contents
25080:Heraldic
24988:Identity
24983:Holidays
24978:Folklore
24889:Abortion
24816:Religion
24754:Taxation
24661:Cannabis
24639:Intersex
24615:Politics
24587:Military
24499:Wildlife
24286:Manitoba
24215:Military
24185:Economic
24110:timeline
23718:Viceroys
23688:George V
23678:Victoria
23670:Monarchs
23552:Archived
23249:15 April
23174:(2002).
23089:21 April
22983:(2009),
22858:(2005),
22825:15 April
22803:(2015),
22754:17 April
22658:15 April
22636:(2005),
22585:(1969).
22486:(1985),
21797:27 March
21675:2 August
21649:2 August
21623:2 August
21392:13 March
21368:13 March
21331:17 April
21298:10 March
20953:Cyr 2017
20783:17 March
20726:Archived
20696:Archived
20659:5 August
20634:2 August
20560:5 August
20536:5 August
20512:5 August
20488:5 August
20465:6 August
20440:18 April
20299:Archived
20273:Archived
20247:Archived
19752:3 August
19730:3 August
19705:3 August
19679:3 August
19443:8 August
19098:(1964).
19081:12 April
19033:12 April
18961:Archived
18901:Archived
18804:12 April
18712:24 March
18685:30 April
18192:30 March
18186:Archived
18036:12 April
17980:9 August
17889:(2000).
17651:24 March
17628:25 March
17605:25 March
17581:25 March
17555:25 March
17527:25 March
17498:25 March
17468:25 March
17444:25 March
17420:25 March
17397:25 March
17371:29 March
17325:29 March
17302:29 March
17279:28 March
17268:Painting
17223:28 March
17217:Macleans
17190:24 March
16733:(1994).
16678:14 April
16483:Archived
16100:(1957).
15891:30 April
15852:20 March
15512:10 March
15371:10 March
15071:15 April
14662:(2004),
14536:4 August
14276:(2012),
14022:(2006),
14004:17 March
13878:Cyr 2017
13367:(2008).
12276:(2004).
12147:30 April
12038:(2009),
11701:(Canada)
11482:18 April
11449:18 April
11343:(1982),
11322:25 April
11198:17 April
10796:(1957),
10694:(1964).
10385:17 March
10381:(2): 205
10194:28 April
10163:28 April
10134:26 April
10111:15 March
10050:15 March
9903:24 March
9820:(1970).
9630:CBC News
9451:25 April
8578:10 March
8536:24 April
8511:2 August
8436:13 March
8357:13 March
8234:14 April
8208:14 April
8184:14 April
8052:14 March
7760:(2012),
7730:Archived
7559:(2018).
7452:(2): 20.
7423:13 March
7058:(1867),
7056:Victoria
6929:1 August
6844:the Duke
6691:Montreal
6683:George V
6623:Cold War
6481:itself."
6330:Canada."
6316:in 1939.
6244:to King
6242:telegram
6049:See also
6019:nor the
5792:beneath
5583:Winnipeg
5511:and the
5453:Treaty 7
5441:Montreal
5417:Manitoba
5218:George V
5104:in 1534.
4996:Security
4881:in 1904.
4838:CFS Carp
4812:and the
4613:courtesy
4574:Edmonton
4552:branding
4540:the Duke
4518:animated
4502:parodied
4457:Source:
4365:buckskin
4330:Grey Cup
4326:Cheezies
4183:, 1895;
4057:graffiti
4053:fine art
3860:admirals
3856:generals
3688:currency
3594:Montreal
3414:protests
3354:treaties
3348:between
3336:and the
3182:dissolve
3178:prorogue
3122:national
3118:dynastic
2930:judicial
2760:de facto
2729:citizens
1462:mourning
1270:and the
1213:the Duke
1163:viceroys
1098:in some
899:judicial
630:Passport
599:Minister
450:Judicial
337:Premiers
41:King of
29039:Related
29019:1864â67
29014:1822â23
29010:Mexico
29004:1849â59
28999:1811â20
28994:1804â06
28904:Miskito
28865:ToyopĂĄn
28795:Denmark
28768:Jamaica
28763:Grenada
28733:Current
28645:Nigeria
28620:Ireland
28548:Tahuata
28523:Raiatea
28503:Huahine
28478:Abemama
28471:Oceania
28442:Tuscany
28397:Romania
28392:Prussia
28357:Navarre
28337:Majorca
28317:Ireland
28312:Imereti
28307:Iceland
28302:Hungary
28297:Hanover
28292:Granada
28282:Germany
28277:Georgia
28272:Galicia
28262:Finland
28252:Corsica
28247:Cilicia
28217:Bavaria
28207:Austria
28192:Albania
28164:Vietnam
28107:Sarawak
28097:Qu'aiti
28032:Kathiri
27995:Dapitan
27970:Bukhara
27919:Miskito
27841:Tunisia
27831:Shilluk
27741:Dahomey
27731:Burundi
27721:Bagirmi
27701:Adamawa
27620:Jamaica
27615:Grenada
27600:Bahamas
27564:Oceania
27514:Denmark
27509:Belgium
27504:Andorra
27419:Bahrain
27394:Morocco
27389:Lesotho
27368:Current
27359:Pharaoh
27312:Emperor
27251:Dynasty
27205:Regency
27185:Federal
27175:Diarchy
27129:Monarch
27032:Jamaica
27012:Grenada
26967:Bahamas
26893:Jamaica
26873:Grenada
26828:Bahamas
26662:Nigeria
26607:Ireland
26434:Jamaica
26424:Grenada
26394:Bahamas
26367:Current
26282:Eponyms
26163:Spencer
25815:As King
25568:Concert
25489:Coronet
25339:honours
25287:Jamaica
25282:Grenada
25151:Surveys
25146:Studies
25110:Outline
25085:Tartans
25039:Symbols
25028:Theatre
24973:Cuisine
24950:Culture
24923:Poverty
24865:Society
24759:Tourism
24732:Fishing
24705:Banking
24680:Economy
24536:Monarch
24474:Islands
24371:Regions
24342:Nunavut
24306:Ontario
24276:Alberta
24093:History
24026:Related
23411:Viewing
23138:Reading
23068:1 March
22476:Sources
22421:23 June
22292:24 July
22252:24 July
22165:5 March
21922:17 June
21733:9 March
21108:15 July
20353:(ed.),
20203:7 March
20157:7 March
18990:25 July
18874:25 July
18852:25 July
18414:(ed.).
18354:24 June
18300:15 July
18270:14 June
18215:4 March
17793:AV Club
16423:15 June
15779:"Chief"
14859:20 July
14769:28 June
14706:(ed.),
14464:(ed.).
14280:(ed.),
14140:, IV.55
14112:, IV.17
14100:, VI.91
13900:25 July
13803:12 June
13655:, IV.26
13157:26 July
12695:(ed.).
11948:5 March
11693:,
11111:5 March
11087:5 March
10265:Charter
10226:(ed.),
9636:1 April
9610:4 April
9589:4 April
9347:15 June
9316:10 July
9282:30 June
9242:30 June
9206:30 June
9180:30 June
9149:30 June
8888:2192530
8411:17 July
8382:17 July
8224:"Crown"
8142:15 June
7912:(ed.).
7816:5 March
7656:30 July
6966:3 March
6790:Halifax
6726:, both
6518:state."
6250:Alberta
5987:Toronto
5929:leader
5868:at the
5794:Toronto
5776:of the
5469:Expo 86
5431:'s and
5429:Ontario
5346:, with
5060:History
5021:Toronto
5015:, with
4986:Toronto
4976:, near
4895:footmen
4685:on the
4640:Spanish
4624:Belgian
4516:of the
4512:of the
4510:episode
4351:), the
4322:beavers
4260:Camilla
4244:Burmese
4232:Toronto
4230:, from
4185:pop art
3815:of all
3772:Toronto
3657:patrons
3402:Prince
3302:Mi'kmaq
3143:, with
3125:honours
3084:, King
3055:Cabinet
3012:Cabinet
2845:is the
2060:Chicago
1957:regency
1915:Regency
1740:list."
1495:crowned
1400:cabinet
1288:in the
1000:of the
907:federal
897:), and
761:Regions
294:Cabinet
207:Monarch
143:Website
116:Details
61:Federal
28990:Haiti
28960:Sweden
28950:Russia
28940:France
28909:Nicoya
28860:Pacaca
28845:Huetar
28833:Lupaca
28823:Aymara
28809:Former
28758:Canada
28753:Belize
28680:Uganda
28630:Malawi
28595:Guyana
28574:Ceylon
28553:Tahiti
28543:Rurutu
28498:Hawaii
28427:Serbia
28412:Saxony
28402:Russia
28287:Greece
28267:France
28257:Cyprus
28242:Crimea
28222:Bosnia
28197:Aragon
28185:Europe
28149:Taiwan
28119:Sikkim
28102:Ryukyu
28087:Najran
27985:Chehab
27965:Bengal
27914:Mexico
27899:Brazil
27826:Rwanda
27806:Maravi
27706:Ankole
27694:Africa
27686:Former
27667:Tuvalu
27610:Canada
27605:Belize
27549:Sweden
27539:Norway
27529:Monaco
27496:Europe
27449:Kuwait
27444:Jordan
27429:Brunei
27424:Bhutan
27376:Africa
27349:Sultan
27300:Titles
27214:Topics
27047:Panama
27037:Mexico
26982:Canada
26977:Belize
26908:Panama
26898:Mexico
26843:Canada
26838:Belize
26734:Uganda
26627:Malawi
26592:Guyana
26557:Ceylon
26540:Former
26516:Tuvalu
26414:Canada
26404:Belize
26270:(2023)
26262:(2010)
26254:(1989)
26246:(1980)
26209:(2021)
26193:(2014)
26185:(1981)
26166:(2021)
26158:(2021)
26110:(2005)
26102:(1996)
26094:(1992)
26073:(1982)
26065:(1982)
26057:(1981)
26035:(2023)
26027:(2023)
26019:(2016)
26011:(2007)
26003:(1994)
25995:(1969)
25415:(wife)
25406:Family
25322:Tuvalu
25277:Canada
25272:Belize
25249:Realms
25048:Anthem
25023:Sports
24968:Cinema
24940:Values
24787:Topics
24727:Energy
24710:Dollar
24575:Courts
24552:Senate
24494:Rivers
24464:Cities
24455:Topics
24316:Quebec
24235:Racism
24166:Topics
24085:Canada
23398:
23377:
23358:
23334:
23313:
23240:
23222:
23203:
23182:
23157:
23045:
23025:
23009:21 May
22970:
22954:5 June
22927:22 May
22888:
22866:
22816:
22790:
22770:
22745:
22727:6 June
22718:
22698:
22649:
22616:
22595:
22572:
22554:
22536:21 May
22499:
22399:24 May
22356:
22326:6 July
22319:
22225:15 May
22108:28 May
22077:28 May
22055:1 June
22019:28 May
21989:28 May
21893:28 May
21844:28 May
21822:28 May
21322:
21229:
21135:
21074:8 June
21006:
20612:4 July
20586:4 July
20395:21 May
20305:13 May
20279:13 May
20253:13 May
19929:24 May
19886:3 July
19835:
19805:24 May
19630:28 May
19522:27 May
19470:27 May
19397:27 May
19363:27 May
19294:
19211:
19171:
19072:
19024:
18967:5 July
18934:5 July
18907:5 July
18795:
18768:24 May
18658:24 May
18626:24 May
18599:
18542:10 May
18503:
18480:5 July
18449:8 July
18378:
18234:,
18144:24 May
18074:24 May
17902:
17769:, IMDb
17746:, IMDb
17723:, IMDb
17037:
16880:20 May
16799:23 May
16747:
16704:1 June
16610:22 May
16516:22 May
16489:22 May
16463:22 May
16370:22 May
16347:22 May
16311:22 May
16288:22 May
16262:22 May
16226:22 May
16182:22 May
16159:22 May
16147:
16067:24 May
16040:22 May
16013:22 May
15986:18 May
15954:
15823:
15813:
15579:
15540:
15450:
15336:20 May
15131:
15028:Peguis
15008:
15000:
14641:18 May
14589:
14562:20 May
14505:30 May
14476:18 May
14363:
14252:21 May
14238:
14201:19 May
14163:
14084:28 May
14042:19 May
13834:5 June
13794:
13686:18 May
13638:18 May
13551:20 May
13468:17 May
13422:16 May
13391:17 May
13377:
13321:
13184:
12892:
12848:
12790:15 May
12590:18 May
12544:,
12495:14 May
12467:16 May
12394:
12371:16 May
12354:Canada
12337:16 May
12254:16 May
12217:. 83.1
12174:
12051:
11898:16 May
11863:
11836:16 May
11798:
11739:
11554:5 June
11473:
11440:
11387:
11353:16 May
11286:,
11267:21 May
11189:
11063:equal.
11031:22 May
10985:
10865:8 July
10778:22 May
10766:
10740:22 May
10674:
10641:
10598:24 May
10560:4 June
10459:28 May
10430:824845
10428:
10420:
10349:,
10248:18 May
10015:
9973:,
9955:,
9937:,
9836:
9674:4 June
9521:
9494:
9416:31 May
9382:15 May
9309:
9094:138434
9092:
9084:
9004:16 May
8894:
8886:
8850:
8800:15 May
8735:
8670:,
8401:(XSLX)
7879:14 May
7773:
7618:
7577:
7567:
7035:5 July
7018:
6878:Note 2
6734:, and
6722:, and
6677:) wed
6654:Ottawa
6576:Note 1
6574:' and
6406:, and
6004:, the
5941:Debate
5876:, 2021
5774:burgee
5750:nickel
5631:, the
5515:, 2010
5423:, and
5338:Queen
5325:morale
5283:; and
5255:, and
5220:, the
5161:Tudors
5102:Canada
5098:Acadia
4956:, and
4899:valets
4859:owned
4855:; and
4810:Ottawa
4642:, and
4628:Danish
4355:, the
4332:, the
4328:, the
4210:Ottawa
4039:, and
3961:realms
3937:regina
3921:DG Rex
3887:patron
3858:, and
3833:badges
3831:, and
3708:police
3406:, 2022
3328:, and
3249:. The
3155:, 1939
3070:reigns
3037:advice
2934:judges
2928:, and
2676:police
2665:Canada
2653:French
2466:, the
2464:Senate
2367:
2343:France
2340:
2316:France
2313:
2295:France
2292:
2268:France
2265:
2254:State
2238:
2217:
2206:State
2194:Queen
2184:
2173:State
2151:
2121:France
2118:
2054:Queen
2042:, 1939
2018:, 1936
2016:France
1769:Senate
1713:, the
1709:, the
1703:, the
1599:, the
1572:Ottawa
1543:, the
1468:. The
1451:Ottawa
1438:for a
1292:, the
1140:
1134:
1042:French
922:shared
371:Senate
43:Canada
28955:Spain
28925:with
28882:Cusco
28840:Aztec
28828:Colla
28635:Malta
28625:Kenya
28600:India
28590:Ghana
28417:Savoy
28407:Samos
28322:Italy
28169:Yemen
28144:Tibet
28139:Syria
28092:Nepal
28067:Mahra
28047:Kumul
28042:Korea
28037:Khiva
28016:Qajar
28000:Hejaz
27990:China
27975:Burma
27904:Haiti
27894:Aztec
27811:Mwali
27801:Maore
27781:Libya
27776:Kongo
27771:Kaffa
27766:Gumma
27761:Gomma
27756:Ghana
27746:Egypt
27726:Bornu
27711:Aussa
27572:Tonga
27544:Spain
27464:Qatar
27439:Japan
27022:Haiti
26883:Haiti
26637:Malta
26617:Kenya
26602:India
26582:Ghana
26198:Diana
26174:Plays
25625:Kenya
25594:Reign
25563:Medal
25392:Flags
25105:Index
25075:Royal
25008:Media
25003:Music
24906:Crime
24835:Lists
24347:Yukon
24245:Women
23922:Legal
23117:(PDF)
23102:(PDF)
23083:(PDF)
23062:(PDF)
23003:(PDF)
22988:(PDF)
22940:(PDF)
22913:(PDF)
22810:(PDF)
22643:(PDF)
22522:(PDF)
22510:(PDF)
22493:(PDF)
22452:(PDF)
22441:(PDF)
22049:(PDF)
22038:(PDF)
22009:(PDF)
21912:(PDF)
21253:(PDF)
21198:(PDF)
21187:(PDF)
21046:(PDF)
20802:gg.ca
20000:(PDF)
19923:(PDF)
19912:(PDF)
19554:(PDF)
19547:(PDF)
18445:. CBC
18410:. In
18330:2 May
18264:(PDF)
18253:(PDF)
17913:(PDF)
17896:(PDF)
17361:(PDF)
16847:(PDF)
16840:(PDF)
16793:(PDF)
16786:(PDF)
16672:(PDF)
16665:(PDF)
16645:(PDF)
16632:(PDF)
16457:(PDF)
16446:(PDF)
16341:(PDF)
16330:(PDF)
16256:(PDF)
16245:(PDF)
16115:(PDF)
15549:1 May
15223:, BBC
15167:4 May
15006:S2CID
14849:(PDF)
14676:(PDF)
14669:(PDF)
14556:(PDF)
14460:. In
14433:(PDF)
14405:: 474
14399:(PDF)
14172:2 May
14157:(PDF)
14036:(PDF)
14029:(PDF)
13998:(PDF)
13987:(PDF)
13828:(PDF)
13288:flags
13225:(PDF)
13214:(PDF)
13117:(PDF)
13106:(PDF)
12859:(PDF)
12838:(PDF)
12584:(PDF)
12577:(PDF)
12365:(PDF)
12358:(PDF)
12292:(PDF)
12281:(PDF)
12244:(PDF)
12183:2 May
12168:(PDF)
12045:(PDF)
11990:(PDF)
11979:(PDF)
11792:(PDF)
11737:S2CID
11548:(PDF)
11316:(PDF)
11309:(PDF)
11261:(PDF)
11246:(PDF)
11025:(PDF)
11014:(PDF)
10939:(PDF)
10928:(PDF)
10801:(PDF)
10546:(PDF)
10426:JSTOR
10242:(PDF)
10231:(PDF)
9797:(PDF)
9790:(PDF)
9770:(PDF)
9402:(PDF)
9236:(PDF)
9225:(PDF)
9090:JSTOR
8916:(PDF)
8892:S2CID
8884:JSTOR
8136:(PDF)
8125:(PDF)
7784:(PDF)
7767:(PDF)
7650:(PDF)
7643:(PDF)
7442:(PDF)
7292:(PDF)
7260:(PDF)
7029:(PDF)
6960:(PDF)
6949:(PDF)
6617:that
6570:See '
6544:that
6256:into
6222:Notes
5601:King
5521:fĂȘtes
5092:King
4984:, in
4903:pages
4891:chefs
4722:then-
4677:King
4632:Greek
4488:Conan
4436:disco
4361:canoe
4208:, of
4073:. At
3881:royal
3829:flags
3813:fount
3700:seals
3334:MÄori
3330:MĂ©tis
3326:Inuit
3192:, as
3139:King
2629:state
2479:foyer
2299:1994
2161:King
2128:King
2107:Type
2098:Date
2030:King
2006:King
1961:minor
1165:(the
1085:Crown
1083:Maple
1072:from
981:bills
924:with
703:MĂ©tis
121:Style
28899:Maya
28887:Inca
28877:Inca
28580:Fiji
28134:Sulu
28113:Shan
28057:Laos
28022:Iraq
28012:Iran
27980:Cebu
27960:Asir
27948:Asia
27909:Inca
27856:Yeke
27796:Mali
27786:Luba
27635:Niue
27485:list
27459:Oman
27411:Asia
27400:list
27354:Shah
27344:Tsar
27339:khan
27334:Raja
27317:King
27158:Type
26992:Cuba
26853:Cuba
26562:Fiji
26459:Niue
26358:and
26044:Film
25896:The
25664:2024
25659:2023
25647:2024
25642:2023
25063:List
25058:Flag
24644:LGBT
24568:list
23856:List
23844:List
23832:List
23820:List
23808:List
23796:List
23784:List
23772:List
23760:List
23748:List
23731:List
23396:ISBN
23375:ISBN
23356:ISBN
23332:ISBN
23311:ISSN
23251:2023
23238:ISBN
23220:ASIN
23201:ISBN
23180:ISBN
23155:ISBN
23125:2009
23091:2023
23070:2023
23043:ISBN
23023:ISBN
23011:2009
22968:ISBN
22956:2023
22929:2009
22886:ISBN
22864:ISBN
22849:2009
22827:2023
22814:ISBN
22788:ISBN
22768:ISBN
22756:2023
22743:ISBN
22729:2014
22716:ISBN
22696:ISBN
22684:2015
22660:2023
22647:ISBN
22627:2009
22614:ISBN
22593:ISBN
22570:ISBN
22552:ISBN
22538:2009
22497:ISBN
22460:2014
22423:2010
22401:2009
22365:2010
22354:ISSN
22328:2010
22317:ISSN
22294:2010
22254:2010
22227:2009
22167:2010
22110:2009
22079:2009
22057:2010
22021:2009
21991:2009
21970:2023
21946:2015
21924:2010
21895:2009
21870:2022
21846:2009
21824:2009
21799:2023
21762:2023
21735:2023
21705:2023
21677:2022
21651:2022
21625:2022
21600:2023
21576:2023
21548:2023
21524:2023
21493:2023
21469:2022
21441:2023
21417:2023
21394:2024
21370:2024
21333:2023
21320:ISBN
21300:2023
21261:2012
21227:ISBN
21206:2010
21170:2010
21144:2010
21133:ISSN
21110:2015
21076:2015
21004:ISBN
20984:2015
20925:2022
20860:2023
20836:2022
20810:2022
20785:2023
20760:2023
20734:2022
20704:2022
20661:2022
20636:2022
20614:2021
20588:2021
20562:2022
20538:2022
20514:2022
20490:2022
20467:2022
20442:2017
20419:2015
20397:2015
20369:2009
20333:2009
20307:2006
20281:2006
20255:2006
20230:2023
20205:2010
20159:2010
20081:2010
20012:2023
19983:2023
19955:2023
19931:2009
19888:2009
19844:2006
19833:ISSN
19807:2009
19784:2008
19754:2022
19732:2022
19707:2022
19681:2022
19658:2014
19632:2009
19606:2012
19584:2012
19562:2010
19524:2009
19498:2023
19472:2009
19445:2007
19399:2009
19365:2009
19332:2009
19292:ISBN
19259:2009
19222:2015
19209:ISBN
19182:2015
19169:ISBN
19083:2023
19070:ISBN
19035:2023
19022:ISBN
18992:2022
18969:2011
18936:2011
18909:2011
18876:2022
18854:2022
18832:2014
18806:2023
18793:ISBN
18770:2009
18714:2009
18687:2009
18660:2009
18628:2009
18597:ISBN
18544:2012
18501:ISBN
18482:2011
18451:2011
18428:2009
18376:ISBN
18356:2013
18332:2013
18302:2015
18272:2009
18217:2015
18194:2012
18168:2011
18146:2009
18124:2009
18076:2009
18038:2023
17982:2022
17957:2021
17921:2021
17900:ISBN
17874:2023
17848:2023
17825:2023
17800:2023
17775:2023
17752:2023
17729:2023
17706:2023
17653:2023
17630:2023
17607:2023
17583:2023
17557:2023
17529:2023
17500:2023
17470:2023
17446:2023
17422:2023
17399:2023
17373:2023
17327:2023
17304:2023
17281:2023
17253:2009
17225:2023
17192:2023
17167:2009
17119:2009
17088:2022
17035:ISSN
16912:2016
16882:2009
16855:2010
16801:2009
16745:ISBN
16706:2023
16680:2023
16612:2009
16585:2007
16547:2014
16518:2009
16491:2009
16465:2009
16425:2010
16372:2009
16349:2009
16313:2009
16290:2009
16264:2009
16228:2009
16184:2009
16161:2009
16145:ISSN
16141:Time
16123:2008
16069:2009
16042:2009
16015:2009
15988:2009
15952:ISBN
15893:2023
15854:2023
15821:OCLC
15811:ISBN
15791:2020
15765:2020
15742:2020
15716:2020
15693:2020
15618:2010
15577:ISBN
15551:2023
15538:ISBN
15514:2023
15487:2010
15464:2010
15448:ISSN
15422:2020
15400:2020
15373:2023
15338:2022
15316:2022
15294:2022
15250:2022
15229:2022
15196:2015
15169:2008
15129:ISBN
15099:2009
15073:2007
14998:ISSN
14949:2009
14919:2009
14890:2009
14861:2017
14828:2009
14803:2009
14771:2010
14739:2009
14684:2009
14643:2008
14618:2009
14587:ISBN
14564:2009
14538:2008
14507:2009
14478:2009
14441:2023
14411:2023
14361:ISBN
14340:2009
14294:2012
14254:2009
14236:ISBN
14203:2009
14174:2023
14161:ISBN
14086:2015
14044:2009
14006:2007
13970:2011
13945:2012
13902:2022
13836:2023
13805:2010
13792:ISBN
13772:2013
13746:2008
13715:2012
13688:2009
13640:2009
13553:2009
13526:2015
13496:2015
13470:2009
13424:2009
13393:2009
13375:ISBN
13352:2012
13319:ISSN
13272:2015
13233:2009
13193:2009
13182:ISSN
13159:2009
13125:2012
13088:2009
13042:2015
13015:2015
12988:2009
12954:2009
12901:2009
12890:ISSN
12867:2009
12846:ISBN
12814:2016
12792:2009
12765:2009
12735:2009
12705:2009
12672:2011
12626:2009
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