29:
239:
Communist groups had come to dominate the CLP in some regions of the country. (It may be noted that the
Communist Party seems to have accepted the CLP's ban on electoral competition between affiliated groups, even to the point of endorsing some rightist labour candidates in whom they had little confidence.)
221:
In spite of this, the CLP never became a coherent national party. Most provincial labour parties remained focused on their own local concerns, and the national party organization was comparatively weak (though it was usually successful in preventing vote-splitting among its affiliated groups). The
246:
from joining. In 1927, social democrats in the
Ontario CLP withdrew from the organization to create their own Independent Labour Party. In the same year, J. S. Woodsworth accused the CLP of being controlled by Communist interests, and called for a new national alliance of Independent Labour
238:
supported a united front against the capitalist class. Its provincial organizations joined the CLP in various stages between 1922 and 1924, and the leaders of the
Communist Party believed that they would eventually be able to shift CLP policy to reflect their own policies. By the late 1920s,
198:
DLP did not fall into the hands of rightist labourites, and there was no controversy when this party became part of the CLP, although the DLP stayed separate in southern
Alberta - it later, on its own, federated with the CCF. Alberta Labour MLAs and MPs, among them
305:
Also of note is the fact that the CLP maintained a formal alliance with labour organizations during its existence, as was done by its successor, the NDP (but was not done by the CCF, except in regards its relationship with the
Brotherhood of Railway Employees).
266:
was a long-time activist both in the
Alberta Legislature and on Edmonton's city council for many years. The CLP elected a near-majority to Edmonton's city council in 1929 and held power on Edmonton city council in 1934 and 1935. It federated with the
183:(DLP) had been taken over by rightist elements, and the parliamentary labour caucus had retaliated by creating a separate ILP organization. When the DLP affiliated with the CLP, the ILP refused to do the same. ILP leaders such as
250:
The CLP's alliance with the
Communist Party ended in 1928-29, following a shift in Comintern policy away from the "united front" strategy. The provincial Communist parties either left the CLP during this period, or were expelled.
167:. The CLP was intended to be an "umbrella" organization for the various regional labour parties within Canada. Its primary failure on this front was its inability to convince the leaders of
290:
Although the CLP did not provide a coherent framework for the various labour organizations across the country, it should get partial credit for the 1920s elections of
Calgary's CLP/DLP MPs
254:
In most parts of the country, the resulting loss in membership was enough to bring about the effective demise of the CLP. The one exception to this rule appears to have been in
Alberta.
163:. It again espoused a reformist platform, including the nationalization of banks and public utilities, major extensions in social and labour legislation, and lower taxes on the
242:
The
Communist presence did not always provoke internal dissension (several Communist delegates were greeted with cheers at CLP conventions), but it did prevent some moderate
148:
The CLP endorsed a number of candidates in the 1917 election, although none were elected. In 1918, the Canadian TLC leaders adopted a "non-partisan" policy advocated by the
271:(CCF) in 1935, but the Social Credit wave drastically reduced popular support. It maintained a semi-autonomous existence until 1942 when it formally merged with the
211:
278:
218:
also joined the CLP, and many other reformist labour organizations throughout the country had some connections to the larger organization.
172:
298:
and Winnipeg's ILP MP J. S. Woodsworth. The party was a prototype for later pan-Canadian labour parties such as the CCF and the
315:
94:
17:
152:
and the CLP was largely abandoned. Its work was taken up by the Dominion Labor Party, formed in 1918. The DLP was active in
444:
291:
268:
200:
126:
321:
180:
160:
454:
449:
72:
50:
43:
153:
262:
Despite the break with Communists, in Alberta, the CLP showed significant successes in the late 1920s and 1930s.
359:
299:
110:
106:
102:
98:
149:
133:
and endorsed a variety of reformist labour initiatives. In this sense, it was ideologically closer to
235:
142:
37:
351:
345:
54:
138:
411:
341:
130:
8:
423:
398:
355:
295:
388:
243:
215:
184:
114:
113:, it never succeeded in its goal of providing a national forum for the Canadian
438:
427:
402:
164:
134:
318:
for a history of the CLP in relation to other early Canadian labour parties
263:
204:
16:
This article is about the early-20th-century party. For other parties, see
272:
188:
393:
281:
for a list of Alberta Labour representatives in the Alberta legislature
223:
222:
national CLP was also weakened by controversies concerning the role of
347:
Canadian Bolsheviks: The Early Years of the Communist Party of Canada
176:
168:
195:
175:
to affiliate. Initially, this was due to a local split in the
117:. In most provinces, the CLP ceased to exist after 1928–1929.
379:
Carman, Francis A. (1923). "The Labour Party in Parliament".
207:, were elected and re-elected in 1921, 1925, 1926 and 1930.
129:(TLC). It was intended to be the Canadian equivalent of the
412:"The Rise and Fall of the Labour Party in Alberta, 1917-42"
97:. Although it ran candidates in the federal elections of
191:
remained outside the CLP network throughout the 1920s.
125:
The CLP was founded in 1917, on the initiative of the
194:
In other regions, the CLP was more successful. The
93:) was an early, unsuccessful attempt at creating a
279:Labour candidates and parties in Canada#In Alberta
436:
350:(trade paperback). Trafford Publishing. p.
229:
156:and also in Alberta (especially in Calgary).
392:
340:
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
36:This article includes a list of general
327:
316:Labour candidates and parties in Canada
18:Labour candidates and parties in Canada
437:
409:
378:
334:
269:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
127:Trades and Labour Congress of Canada
22:
322:List of political parties in Canada
13:
372:
42:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
466:
159:The party was revived in 1921 by
27:
95:national labour party in Canada
1:
179:labour movement—the regional
230:Relationship with Communists
150:American Federation of Labor
7:
445:Socialist parties in Canada
309:
247:Parties to take its place.
234:In its earliest years, the
10:
471:
257:
141:than to the revolutionary
120:
15:
285:
236:Communist Party of Canada
143:Socialist Party of Canada
455:Labour parties in Canada
450:Labour history of Canada
173:Independent Labour Party
57:more precise citations.
410:Finkel, Alvin (1985).
212:Federated Labour Party
185:J. S. Woodsworth
181:Dominion Labour Party
139:Winnipeg Labour Party
87:Canadian Labour Party
328:Notes and references
300:New Democratic Party
131:British Labour Party
416:Labour / Le Travail
226:within the party.
296:Joseph Tweed Shaw
135:A. W. Puttee
83:
82:
75:
462:
431:
406:
396:
381:Dalhousie Review
366:
365:
344:(July 6, 2006).
338:
244:social democrats
216:British Columbia
189:A. A. Heaps
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
53:this article by
44:inline citations
31:
30:
23:
470:
469:
465:
464:
463:
461:
460:
459:
435:
434:
375:
373:Further reading
370:
369:
362:
339:
335:
330:
312:
288:
260:
232:
123:
115:labour movement
79:
68:
62:
59:
49:Please help to
48:
32:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
468:
458:
457:
452:
447:
433:
432:
407:
387:(4): 444–456.
374:
371:
368:
367:
360:
332:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
319:
311:
308:
292:William Irvine
287:
284:
259:
256:
231:
228:
201:William Irvine
122:
119:
81:
80:
35:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
467:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
440:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
404:
400:
395:
390:
386:
382:
377:
376:
363:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
337:
333:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
307:
303:
301:
297:
293:
283:
282:
280:
274:
270:
265:
255:
252:
248:
245:
240:
237:
227:
225:
219:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
197:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:working class
162:
161:James Simpson
157:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
77:
74:
66:
63:December 2012
56:
52:
46:
45:
39:
34:
25:
24:
19:
419:
415:
384:
380:
346:
336:
304:
289:
276:
264:Lionel Gibbs
261:
253:
249:
241:
233:
220:
209:
205:Lionel Gibbs
193:
158:
147:
137:'s original
124:
90:
86:
84:
69:
60:
41:
394:10222/58090
273:Alberta CCF
55:introducing
439:Categories
361:1412038081
224:Communists
38:references
428:0700-3862
403:0011-5827
342:Ian Angus
310:See also
177:Winnipeg
169:Manitoba
154:Manitoba
258:Alberta
196:Alberta
121:History
51:improve
426:
401:
358:
286:Legacy
109:, and
40:, but
424:ISSN
399:ISSN
356:ISBN
294:and
277:See
210:The
203:and
187:and
111:1926
107:1925
103:1921
99:1917
85:The
389:hdl
214:of
171:'s
91:CLP
441::
422:.
420:16
418:.
414:.
397:.
383:.
354:.
352:95
302:.
275:.
145:.
105:,
101:,
430:.
405:.
391::
385:2
364:.
89:(
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
47:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.