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Before a case can be brought to the
Tribunal it must go through several stages of investigation and remediation by the Commission. After this process has been completed, if the parties are not satisfied, the case will go to the tribunal.
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formerly had a provision, section 13, dealing with communication of hate messages. The provision was repealed by the
Parliament of Canada in June 2013, with the repeal coming into force one year later.
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If a complainant can show a valid case of discrimination the defendant can rebuke it by showing that their practice was for a justified reason. The process is generally known as the "
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The act applies throughout Canada, but only to federally regulated activities; each province and territory has its own
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Before the act was enacted, at least two provinces had enacted their own anti-discrimination laws. Ontario passed its
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Canadian Human Rights Act: Introduction to Canada’s Federal Human Rights Legislation
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to individuals who may be victims of discriminatory practices based on a set of prohibited grounds.
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An Act to amend the
Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code
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An Act to extend the laws in Canada that proscribe discrimination
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in 1977 with the express goal of extending the law to ensure
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on June 19, 2017. The law went into effect immediately.
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16:Canadian federal statute protecting human rights
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474:" which is similar to the
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630:Ontario Human Rights Code
557:Canadian Human Rights Act
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442:anti-discrimination law
293:Canadian Bill of Rights
248:Unsuccessful amendments
188:Constitution Act (1886)
178:Constitution Act (1867)
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499:was reasonable due to
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298:Implied bill of rights
218:Constitution Act, 1982
153:Treaty of Paris (1763)
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131:Constitutional history
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208:Letters Patent (1947)
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791:1977 in Canadian law
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495:did not violate the
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81:Parliament of Canada
72:R.S.C. 1985, c. H-6.
39:Parliament of Canada
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507:Specific provisions
478:justification in a
283:Canadian federalism
173:Act of Union (1840)
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485:In June 2018, the
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