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192:. The latter, whose treason was suspected by the directory, though not proved, was offered the embassy to Sweden, which he refused, and retired to Arbois, his native place. The three great armies, placed under the orders of Bonaparte, Jourdan, and Moreau, were to attack the Austrian monarchy through Italy and Germany, combine at the entrance of the
227:, arriving on 26 March. The army was already being reorganised and supplied when he arrived, and he found that the situation was rapidly improving. He was soon able to carry out the plan for the invasion of Italy that he had been advocating for years, which provided for an advance over the Apennines near Altare to attack the enemy position of
384:
on 8 September. Wurmser elected to march for Mantua with a large portion of his surviving troops. The
Austrians evaded Bonaparte's attempts to intercept them but were driven into the city after a pitched battle on 15 September. This left nearly 30,000 Austrians trapped in the fortress. This number
427:
Meanwhile, Moreau and
Jourdan crossed the Rhine and invaded Germany. Moreau was at first completely successful, and having crossed the Rhine and defeated the Austrian forces there, he advanced into Bavaria and fought the Archduke to an inconclusive draw at Neresheim. Advancing to the edge of the
344:
down the west side in an effort to envelop
Bonaparte. Bonaparte exploited the Austrian mistake of dividing their forces to defeat them in detail, but in so doing, he abandoned the siege of Mantua, which held out for another six months (Carl von Clauswitz mentioned in
503:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and
Christopher Pringle. This also includes the notes from J. Colin's French translation as well as extensive commentary on Clausewitz's history and theory. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas (2018).
392:
against
Bonaparte in November. Again the Austrians divided their effort, sending Davidovich's corps from the north while Alvinczi's main body attacked from the east. At first they proved victorious over the French at
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200:, in echelon. The generals prepared to execute this vast movement, the success of which would make the republic mistress of the headquarters of the coalition on the continent."
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with France on 19 August 1796, entering the war against
Britain on the side of France in return for concessions in Italy. In response, Britain withdrew from
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68:
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857:
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2013:
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901:
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413:. The French then turned on Davidovich in great strength and chased him into the Tyrol. Wurmser's only sortie was late and ineffectual.
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1092:
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720:
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2800:
2261:
2456:
82:
3726:
3500:
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825:
2628:
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809:
509:
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prepared a new plan of campaign, which was to carry the armies of the republic to the very heart of the hostile states.
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108:
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165:
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909:
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3627:
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176:, appointed general of the interior after the events of Vendémiaire, was placed at the head of the army of Italy;
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318:
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on 10 April. Bonaparte countered by attacking and crushing the isolated right wing of the allied armies at the
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was the strongest
Austrian base in Italy. Meanwhile, the Austrians retreated north into the foothills of the
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1814:
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1984:
1968:
1846:
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1269:
833:
394:
181:
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2877:
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2376:
2000:
1907:
1575:
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1334:
1249:
954:
793:
448:, and both armies were forced to retreat separately across the Rhine by September (including the
35:
3337:
3232:
2286:
380:. Then he followed Wurmser down the Brenta valley, to fall upon and defeat the Austrians at the
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rekindled; the coasts of France and
Holland threatened with a descent from England; lastly, the
134:
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2955:
2559:
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2236:
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1976:
1854:
1600:
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1064:
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224:
161:
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1992:
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1181:
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1721:
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1936:
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After a short pause, Bonaparte carried out a brilliant flanking manoeuvre, and crossed the
247:
2917:
2398:
2316:
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1414:
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continued from 1795, with the French in an increasingly strong position as members of the
8:
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173:
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785:
389:
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3647:
3637:
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2723:
2021:
1960:
1944:
1737:
817:
671:
638:
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130:
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1261:
1161:
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548:, Book II, Chapter 5, 24., Carl von Clausewitz, translated by Michael Howard, p.
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destitute of everything, and merely maintaining the defensive under Schérer and
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3347:
3127:
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306:
301:, nearly cutting the Austrian line of retreat. The Austrians escaped after the
263:
361:
on 5 August. Wurmser retreated to the Tyrol, and
Bonaparte resumed the siege.
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3632:
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169:
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376:'s force to hold off the French. Bonaparte overran the holding force at the
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in
October and the same territorial conditions as the campaign had begun.
313:. Bonaparte then advanced eastwards again, drove off the Austrians in the
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1409:
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and Great Britain were the main remaining members of the coalition. The
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3011:
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337:
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on 12 April. The next day he defeated an Austro-Sardinian force at the
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3036:
2947:
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1899:
473:
607:
525:
274:. A week later, on 28 April, the Piedmontese signed an armistice at
157:
24:
3738:
3733:
3672:
3551:
3425:
2191:
436:, but Jourdan became separated from Moreau and was defeated by the
433:
349:
that the siege might have been able to be kept up if Bonaparte had
332:
During July and August, Austria sent a fresh army into Italy under
298:
294:
275:
735:
242:'s Austrian forces attacked the extreme French eastern flank near
410:
368:
in Tyrol, but Wurmser had already marched toward Mantua by the
365:
346:
322:
197:
2806:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
385:
rapidly diminished due to disease, combat losses, and hunger.
2740:
310:
283:
243:
185:
180:
retained the command of the army of the Sambre-et-Meuse, and
153:
149:
278:, withdrawing from the hostilities. On 18 May they signed a
287:
228:
220:
2780:
290:
and allowing the French bases to be used against Austria.
2620:
429:
336:. Wurmser attacked toward Mantua along the east side of
3536:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
515:
This article makes use of the out-of-copyright work
405:. But Bonaparte ultimately defeated Alvinczi in the
58:"Campaigns of 1796 in the French Revolutionary Wars"
3768:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
858:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
472:in order to concentrate the Mediterranean fleet at
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3854:Campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars by year
526:History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814
211:Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
144:Mignet's History of the French Revolution states:
3845:
2694:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
736:Significant civil and political events by year
364:In September, Bonaparte marched north against
623:
3789:
3748:
3724:
3705:
2689:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1376:
2893:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
630:
616:
388:The Austrians sent yet another army under
223:to take over the weak and poorly supplied
3158:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
2816:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2639:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3590:
874:Nationalization of the Church properties
353:the city). Quasdanovich was overcome at
3819:Historiography of the French Revolution
3090:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
2801:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
309:on 10 May, after which the French took
3846:
2826:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
2781:Other significant figures and factions
3694:
3589:
2873:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2779:
2629:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2568:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2526:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2129:
1375:
1006:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
734:
637:
611:
305:, but had their rear-guard mauled at
219:Bonaparte left Paris on 11 March for
3027:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2439:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2130:
1226:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3695:
2634:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
16:Bonaparte's first campaign in Italy
13:
3824:Influence of the French Revolution
3814:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2578:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2539:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
794:Convocation of the Estates General
14:
3875:
3466:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3198:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2500:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2282:François Christophe de Kellermann
1521:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
565:
500:Napoleon's 1796 Italian Campaign.
3193:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3100:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3070:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
2961:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
2739:
2704:
2674:
2649:
2606:
2480:
2357:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2138:
910:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
517:History of the French Revolution
23:
3531:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3278:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3203:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2414:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2409:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2389:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2217:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1135:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
254:. He then won a victory at the
137:was also finally terminated by
34:needs additional citations for
3804:Women in the French Revolution
3406:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2583:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2247:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
1876:French invasion of Switzerland
539:
466:Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
1:
3809:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3628:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3416:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2547:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2518:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
1815:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1568:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1542:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1351:Constitution of the Year VIII
1086:Committee of General Security
971:National Legislative Assembly
826:National Constituent Assembly
491:
476:against the combined threat.
215:Italian Campaign of 1796-1797
3727:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3521:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3411:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3308:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3208:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
2898:Charles Malo François Lameth
2573:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2404:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2347:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1547:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1234:Constitution of the Year III
572:Bonaparte's Italian Campaign
270:before whipping them at the
184:had that of the army of the
7:
3623:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3248:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3183:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3143:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3022:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3007:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3002:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
2811:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
2664:William V, Prince of Orange
1534:First Battle of Wissembourg
1491:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1207:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1076:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1033:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
893:Abolition of the Parlements
866:Women's March on Versailles
519:by François Mignet (1824):
479:
438:Archduke Charles of Austria
357:on 3 August and Wurmser at
10:
3880:
3758:French Republican calendar
3313:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
2938:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2292:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2242:Charles François Dumouriez
2232:Jacques François Dugommier
2046:League of Armed Neutrality
1879:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
1831:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1654:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1633:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1297:Second Congress of Rastatt
1081:Committee of Public Safety
1068:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
420:
416:
208:
3773:Cult of the Supreme Being
3701:
3690:
3596:
3585:
3544:
3378:
3371:
3256:
3113:
3035:
2946:
2933:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
2839:
2788:Patriotic Society of 1789
2786:
2775:
2737:
2702:
2672:
2647:
2604:
2591:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2513:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2478:
2469:
2447:
2152:
2136:
2125:
2094:
2057:
2030:Convention of Alessandria
2012:
1919:
1866:
1797:
1667:
1641:
1558:
1455:
1382:
1371:
1327:
1316:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1308:
1281:
1218:
1154:
1049:
982:
931:
885:
777:What Is the Third Estate?
768:
741:
730:
645:
596:
590:French Revolutionary Wars
587:
579:
459:
148:"The directory found the
123:French Revolutionary Wars
3481:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3446:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3328:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3298:François-Nicolas Vincent
3283:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2457:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2352:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2332:François Séverin Marceau
2312:François Joseph Lefebvre
2207:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2182:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2177:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2172:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2162:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
1884:French Invasion of Egypt
1762:Second Battle of Bassano
1496:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1270:Conspiracy of the Equals
963:The Constitution of 1791
834:Storming of the Bastille
204:
3461:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3333:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3293:Antoine-François Momoro
3288:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3105:François de Neufchâteau
3055:Charles-François Lebrun
2997:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
2878:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
2754:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2560:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2555:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2187:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2001:Second Battle of Zurich
1892:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1738:First Battle of Bassano
1576:Second Battle of Boulou
1377:Revolutionary campaigns
1335:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1250:Council of Five Hundred
1038:First republic declared
974:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
955:Declaration of Pillnitz
679:Constitutional monarchy
135:rebellion in the Vendée
3790:
3749:
3725:
3706:
3218:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3213:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3123:Maximilien Robespierre
2956:Jacques Pierre Brissot
2821:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2252:Louis-Charles de Flers
2237:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2202:Jean François Carteaux
1977:First Battle of Zurich
1940:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
1895:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
1855:Treaty of Campo Formio
1601:Glorious First of June
1529:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1488:Expedition to Sardinia
1166:Desmoulins guillotined
1101:Assassination of Marat
1093:Fall of the Girondists
1065:Revolutionary Tribunal
1057:Execution of Louis XVI
947:Champ de Mars massacre
850:Abolition of Feudalism
497:Clausewitz, Carl von.
423:Rhine Campaign of 1796
317:and in June began the
129:made separate peaces.
3663:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2928:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2908:Jean-François Rewbell
2394:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2277:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2267:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2038:Battle of Hohenlinden
1911:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1746:Battle of Emmendingen
1693:Battle of Castiglione
1580:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1511:Battle of Hondschoote
1182:Thermidorian Reaction
1146:(throughout the year)
919:Fête de la Fédération
845:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
829:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
813:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
454:Battle of Emmendingen
280:peace treaty at Paris
256:Second Battle of Dego
3591:Influential thinkers
3338:Jean-François Varlet
3238:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3233:Jean Bon Saint-André
3060:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
2982:Marquis de Condorcet
2831:Nicolas de Condorcet
2596:Dagobert von Wurmser
2429:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2372:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2287:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2222:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2212:Chapuis de Tourville
1754:Battle of Schliengen
1701:Battle of Theiningen
1622:Battle of Aldenhoven
1506:Battle of Wattignies
1475:Battle of Neerwinden
1289:Coup of 18 Fructidor
802:Death of the Dauphin
450:Battle of Theiningen
248:Battle of Montenotte
43:improve this article
3678:Mary Wollstonecraft
3456:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3243:Pierre Louis Prieur
3188:Jean-Henri Voulland
3163:Jacques-Louis David
3095:Jean Joseph Mounier
2796:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2434:Belgrand de Vaubois
2322:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2262:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2067:Treaty of Lunéville
1706:Battle of Neresheim
1651:Siege of Luxembourg
1630:Siege of Luxembourg
1585:Battle of Tourcoing
1516:Siege of Bellegarde
1343:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1255:Council of Ancients
1030:National Convention
1022:September Massacres
998:Brunswick Manifesto
990:France declares war
757:Assembly of Vizille
452:), ending with the
315:Battle of Borghetto
268:San Michele Mondovi
252:Battle of Millesimo
236:Montenotte Campaign
3516:Loménie de Brienne
3491:Madame de Lamballe
3426:Napoléon Bonaparte
3223:Prieur de la Marne
3138:Camille Desmoulins
2992:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
2868:Jean-Sifrein Maury
2863:Arnaud de La Porte
2719:Alexander Korsakov
2505:Count of Clerfayt
2424:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2337:Auguste de Marmont
2192:Napoléon Bonaparte
2083:Algeciras campaign
2075:Treaty of Florence
1953:Battle of Stockach
1786:Ireland expedition
1770:Battle of Calliano
1730:Battle of Rovereto
1722:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1174:Law of 22 Prairial
1143:Anti-clerical laws
1118:The Death of Marat
939:Flight to Varennes
378:Battle of Rovereto
342:Peter Quasdanovich
262:'s Piedmontese at
260:Michelangelo Colli
3859:Conflicts in 1796
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3715:Cockade of France
3686:
3685:
3648:Antoine Lavoisier
3638:Benjamin Franklin
3618:Anacharsis Cloots
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3501:Louis de Breteuil
3343:Theophile Leclerc
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2724:Alexander Suvorov
2465:
2464:
2399:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2317:Étienne Macdonald
2121:
2120:
2022:Battle of Marengo
1985:Battle of Trebbia
1969:Battle of Cassano
1961:Battle of Magnano
1945:Battle of Ostrach
1847:Battle of Neuwied
1609:Battle of Fleurus
1593:Battle of Tournay
1470:War in the Vendée
1406:Royalist Revolts
1367:
1366:
924:
900:Abolition of the
818:Tennis Court Oath
810:National Assembly
639:French Revolution
606:
605:
597:Succeeded by
531:Project Gutenberg
510:978-0-7006-2676-2
486:War in the Vendée
464:Spain signed the
382:Battle of Bassano
272:Battle of Mondovì
119:
118:
111:
93:
3871:
3795:
3783:Temple of Reason
3754:
3730:
3711:
3692:
3691:
3643:Thomas Jefferson
3587:
3586:
3506:de Chateaubriand
3436:Joseph Bonaparte
3431:Lucien Bonaparte
3421:Marie Antoinette
3376:
3375:
3363:Sylvain Maréchal
3318:François Hanriot
3153:Louis Philippe I
3080:Louis Philippe I
3075:Philippe Égalité
3017:Olympe de Gouges
2987:Charlotte Corday
2977:Étienne Clavière
2777:
2776:
2759:Antonio Ricardos
2744:
2743:
2729:Andrei Rosenberg
2709:
2708:
2679:
2678:
2654:
2653:
2624:Ralph Abercromby
2611:
2610:
2586:
2563:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2521:
2508:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2380:
2327:Marcellin Marbot
2150:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2131:Military leaders
2127:
2126:
2114:
2106:
2102:Treaty of Amiens
2087:
2079:
2071:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2005:
2004:(25–26 Sep 1799)
1997:
1989:
1988:(17–20 Jun 1799)
1981:
1973:
1972:(27–28 Apr 1799)
1965:
1957:
1949:
1948:(20–21 Mar 1799)
1941:
1933:
1929:Second Coalition
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1839:Treaty of Leoben
1835:
1827:
1826:(14–15 Jan 1797)
1823:Battle of Rivoli
1819:
1811:
1807:Italian campaign
1790:
1782:
1781:(15–17 Nov 1796)
1778:Battle of Arcole
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1714:Battle of Amberg
1710:
1697:
1689:
1685:Battle of Lonato
1681:
1677:Italian campaign
1655:
1634:
1626:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1572:
1551:
1550:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1538:
1530:
1492:
1484:
1480:Battle of Famars
1448:
1373:
1372:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1320:
1301:
1293:
1274:
1266:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
942:(20–21 Jun 1791)
922:
914:
906:
897:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
761:
753:
749:Day of the Tiles
732:
731:
632:
625:
618:
609:
608:
580:Preceded by
577:
576:
559:
543:
533:
407:Battle of Arcole
372:valley, leaving
334:Dagobert Wurmser
303:Battle of Fombio
156:, the war of La
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3833:
3708:La Marseillaise
3697:
3696:Cultural impact
3682:
3592:
3573:
3540:
3496:Madame du Barry
3486:Catherine Théot
3476:Thérésa Tallien
3367:
3358:Gracchus Babeuf
3303:François Chabot
3260:
3252:
3173:Georges Couthon
3168:Marquis de Sade
3133:Jean-Paul Marat
3109:
3065:Bertrand Barère
3031:
2942:
2923:Boissy d'Anglas
2918:Madame de Staël
2883:Antoine Barnave
2851:
2844:
2835:
2782:
2763:
2738:
2733:
2703:
2698:
2673:
2668:
2648:
2643:
2605:
2600:
2584:
2561:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2495:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2479:
2461:
2443:
2384:Nicolas Oudinot
2374:
2307:Claude Lecourbe
2302:Charles Leclerc
2197:Guillaume Brune
2167:Pierre Augereau
2137:
2132:
2117:
2112:
2110:Treaty of Paris
2104:
2090:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1862:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1663:
1653:
1637:
1632:
1624:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1570:
1554:
1549:
1536:
1528:
1526:Siege of Toulon
1490:
1482:
1465:First Coalition
1451:
1442:
1378:
1363:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1323:
1318:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1127:Law of Suspects
1121:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1075:
1073:Reign of Terror
1067:
1059:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
978:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
927:
912:
904:
895:
881:
876:
868:
860:
853:(4–11 Aug 1789)
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
786:RĂ©veillon riots
780:
764:
759:
751:
737:
726:
641:
636:
602:
593:
585:
568:
563:
562:
544:
540:
523:
494:
482:
462:
428:Tyrol, he took
425:
419:
390:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
374:Paul Davidovich
319:Siege of Mantua
240:Johann Beaulieu
217:
207:
196:and march upon
127:First Coalition
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3864:1796 in France
3861:
3856:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3778:Cult of Reason
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3722:
3720:Flag of France
3717:
3712:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Jacques Necker
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Claire Lacombe
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Jacques HĂ©bert
3269:
3267:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3128:Georges Danton
3125:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Henri Grégoire
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:Camille Jordan
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1993:Battle of Novi
1990:
1982:
1980:(4–7 Jun 1799)
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1773:(6–7 Nov 1796)
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1688:(3–4 Aug 1796)
1682:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1659:Peace of Basel
1656:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Siege of Mainz
1498:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1432:
1430:Siege of Mainz
1427:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1262:13 Vendémiaire
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1114:
1109:Levée en masse
1106:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1070:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1014:10th of August
1011:
1003:
995:
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
935:
933:
929:
928:
926:
925:
915:
907:
898:
896:(Feb–Jul 1790)
889:
887:
883:
882:
880:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
772:
770:
766:
765:
763:
762:
754:
745:
743:
739:
738:
728:
727:
725:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
646:
643:
642:
635:
634:
627:
620:
612:
604:
603:
598:
595:
586:
581:
575:
574:
567:
566:External links
564:
561:
560:
537:
536:
535:
534:
513:
512:
493:
490:
489:
488:
481:
478:
461:
458:
421:Main article:
418:
415:
351:circumvallated
206:
203:
202:
201:
188:, in place of
117:
116:
99:September 2011
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3876:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:Sans-culottes
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Metric system
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3562:Panthéon Club
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Joachim Murat
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3255:
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665:Ancien RĂ©gime
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238:opened after
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225:Army of Italy
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162:army of Italy
159:
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152:open towards
151:
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139:General Hoche
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110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
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70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3799:Phrygian cap
3744:Bastille Day
3658:Thomas Paine
3613:Edmund Burke
3608:Beaumarchais
3602:Les Lumières
3600:
3441:Joseph Fesch
3353:Pauline LĂ©on
3323:Jacques Roux
3262:
2846:
2272:Lazare Hoche
2257:Paul Grenier
2227:Louis Desaix
2086:(8 Jul 1801)
2070:(9 Feb 1801)
2041:(3 Dec 1800)
1964:(5 Apr 1799)
1765:(6 Nov 1796)
1741:(8 Sep 1796)
1733:(4 Sep 1796)
1725:(3 Sep 1796)
1696:(5 Aug 1796)
1668:
1625:(2 Oct 1794)
1604:(1 Jun 1794)
1346:(9 Nov 1799)
1292:(4 Sep 1797)
1229:(1 Apr 1795)
1199:White Terror
1192:guillotined
1169:(5 Apr 1794)
1116:
1096:(2 Jun 1793)
966:(3 Sep 1791)
917:
877:(2 Nov 1789)
869:(5 Oct 1789)
797:(5 May 1789)
775:
752:(7 Jun 1788)
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
588:
549:
545:
541:
524:
516:
514:
499:
463:
426:
387:
370:Brenta River
363:
331:
292:
233:
218:
143:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3668:Abbé Sieyès
3653:Montesquieu
3569:Social Club
3511:Jean Chouan
3401:Louis XVIII
3178:Roger Ducos
3148:Paul Barras
3115:Montagnards
3045:Abbé Sieyès
2848:monarchiens
2656:Netherlands
2585:(Hungarian)
2533:(Hungarian)
2449:French Navy
2375: [
2297:Jean Lannes
2154:French Army
1932:(1798–1802)
1903:(1798–1800)
1887:(1798–1801)
1617:Chouannerie
1578:(Pyrenees)
1443: [
1410:Chouannerie
1202:(Fall 1794)
1190:Robespierre
359:Castiglione
3848:Categories
3557:Cordeliers
3471:Talleyrand
3396:Louis XVII
3258:HĂ©bertists
3012:Jean Debry
2842:Feuillants
2471:Opposition
2367:Michel Ney
1789:(Dec 1796)
1397:Thionville
1300:(Dec 1797)
1273:(May 1796)
1265:5 Oct 1795
1242:Directoire
1122:(painting)
1025:(Sep 1792)
1009:(Jun 1792)
842:Great Fear
781:(Jan 1789)
672:Revolution
492:References
340:, sending
338:Lake Garda
209:See also:
166:Kellermann
69:newspapers
3391:Louis XVI
3386:Charles X
3037:The Plain
2948:Girondins
2888:Lafayette
2549:(Walloon)
2531:Pál Kray
2507:(Walloon)
2049:(1800–02)
1900:Quasi-War
1359:Consulate
1245:(1795–99)
700:Consulate
693:Directory
474:Gibraltar
282:, ceding
174:Bonaparte
3751:Panthéon
3739:Muscadin
3734:Marianne
3673:Voltaire
3552:Jacobins
3545:Factions
3085:Mirabeau
2541:(French)
1435:Jemappes
1419:Dauphiné
902:Nobility
714:Journals
707:Glossary
686:Republic
658:Timeline
480:See also
446:WĂĽrzburg
434:Augsburg
403:Caldiero
399:Calliano
299:Piacenza
276:Cherasco
190:Pichegru
3633:Diderot
3379:Figures
3264:Enragés
2970:Father
2681:Prussia
2613:Britain
2562:(Saxon)
2520:(Swiss)
2487:Austria
470:Corsica
417:Germany
395:Bassano
178:Jourdan
131:Austria
83:scholar
3372:Others
2711:Russia
2145:France
1810:(1797)
1680:(1796)
1415:Vendée
1392:Verdun
1219:1795–6
1162:Danton
721:Museum
651:Causes
555:
546:On War
508:
460:At sea
442:Amberg
411:Verona
401:, and
366:Trento
355:Lonato
347:On War
323:Mantua
198:Vienna
182:Moreau
170:Carnot
158:Vendée
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3829:Films
2746:Spain
2379:]
1447:]
1440:Namur
1425:Lille
1402:Valmy
594:1796
327:Tyrol
311:Milan
284:Savoy
244:Genoa
205:Italy
194:Tyrol
186:Rhine
154:Mainz
150:Rhine
90:JSTOR
76:books
3261:and
2845:and
2095:1802
2059:1801
2014:1800
1921:1799
1868:1798
1799:1797
1669:1796
1643:1795
1560:1794
1457:1793
1384:1792
1328:1799
1309:1798
1282:1797
1164:and
1155:1794
1050:1793
983:1792
932:1791
886:1790
769:1789
742:1788
600:1797
583:1795
553:ISBN
506:ISBN
444:and
432:and
307:Lodi
288:Nice
286:and
266:and
264:Ceva
234:The
229:Ceva
221:Nice
213:and
121:The
62:news
2621:Sir
550:188
529:at
440:at
430:Ulm
297:at
45:by
3850::
2377:fr
1445:fr
397:,
329:.
321:.
295:Po
231:.
168:.
141:.
631:e
624:t
617:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
