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889:. Betrayed by a friend, Pichegru was arrested on 28 February 1804, and was later found strangled in prison on the morning of April 6. The government reported that he had committed suicide, but Napoleon has often been blamed for orchestrating the murder. However, there is little evidence that Napoleon was involved. His supporters often argue that Napoleon had nothing to gain from having Pichegru murdered, especially after the execution of
1031:
36:
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534:, Pichegru was placed under the command of Hoche, who proved to be a difficult superior. Nevertheless, the French again won the battle, compelling Wurmser to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine and the Prussian army to withdraw toward
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Although he was at the height of his fame as general, Pichegru allowed his colleague
Jourdan to be defeated, betrayed all his plans to the enemy, and took part in organizing a
725:, and exceptional discipline of the French battalions in Amsterdam, who, although faced with the opportunity of plundering the richest city in Europe, showed self-restraint.
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ordered the Army of the North to mount a winter campaign. On 27 December two brigades crossed the Meuse on the ice, and stormed the
100:
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Pichegru then took command of the armies of the North, the Sambre-and-Meuse, and the Rhine, and, crossing the Rhine in force, took
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in
October 1795, it was promptly accepted (much to his surprise). He retired in disgrace, but secured his election to the
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In
December 1793, Hoche was arrested, probably owing to his colleague's denunciations, and Pichegru became
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After attempting to break the
Austrian centre, Pichegru suddenly turned their left, and defeated the
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from power, which led to his arrest and death. Despite his defection, his surname is one of the
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449:, and his organizing ability got him appointed in the headquarters, and then promoted
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686:, which surrendered on the 16th. The Anglo-Hanoverian army retreated behind the
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were driven back step by step in bitter fighting. The intervention of the
4160:
4018:
3908:
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666:. Then, while Pichegru's troops prepared to go into winter quarters, the
295:
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788:. The plans were suspected, and, when he offered his resignation to the
418:
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1115:
674:. On 10 January Pichegru's army crossed the ice of the Waal between
619:
in May 1794. After a lull, during which
Pichegru feigned a siege of
35:
4392:
French
Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
4246:
4241:
4180:
4059:
3933:
2699:
886:
765:
679:
659:
650:
Temperature during the winter campaign in The
Netherlands 1794/1795
628:
604:
395:
386:. There, he taught mathematics, and among his pupils was the young
331:
303:
1243:
1036:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
833:
691:
639:(27 June 1794), which eventually led to Allied evacuation of the
378:
of Arbois were entrusted with his education, and sent him to the
307:
291:
646:
853:
722:
695:
687:
581:
527:
371:
347:
319:
170:
4372:
People who died in prison custody during the French
Revolution
3314:
François
Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
717:
This major victory was marked by unique episodes, such as the
3248:
754:
655:
620:
600:
535:
375:
299:
984:. Vol. 2. New York: J. & J. Harper. pp. 49–50.
4417:
French military personnel of the
American Revolutionary War
1055:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
426:
3288:
3128:
698:. Pichegru, who had successfully penetrated the frozen
306:
positions led to his loss of power and imprisonment in
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
441:
The fine condition of his regiment was noticed in the
981:
The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French
710:
had taken place. The French occupied the rest of the
4044:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
4276:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1366:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
914:
900:, a Paris cemetery with its entrance in the former
840:, in 1797. He and seven others escaped and fled to
654:Pichegru began his second campaign by crossing the
526:in late December finally caused Wurmser to abandon
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
759:insurrection against the Convention on 12 Germinal
623:, he again attacked Clerfayt, and defeated him at
478:Campaigns of 1793 in the French Revolutionary Wars
4387:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
948:New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
4353:
3202:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
489:and Pichegru. At first, Pichegru was appointed
1244:Significant civil and political events by year
771:
1131:
4297:
4256:
4232:
4213:
3197:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
631:, while Jourdan, commanding the newly named
560:. He was summoned to succeed Jourdan in the
421:, and, when a regiment of volunteers of the
1884:
1090:Mémoires concernant la trahison de Pichegru
893:, which infuriated royalty across Europe.
873:Pichegru went to Paris in August 1803 with
848:allowed them to get on board a ship to the
290:. Under his command, French troops overran
3401:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1138:
1124:
826:but was arrested during the anti-royalist
803:
741:, and, after having received the title of
728:
506:, Pichegru attacked the Coalition army of
142:
4412:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3666:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3324:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3147:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
959:
832:and with fourteen others was deported to
429:marched through the city, he was elected
413:erupted in 1789, he became leader of the
346:Pichegru was born in a peasant family at
336:names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
282:; 16 February 1761 – 5 April 1804) was a
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4402:French people who died in prison custody
4098:
1382:Nationalization of the Church properties
1041:
929:
807:
719:Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder
645:
564:in February 1794, subsequently fighting
341:
326:, he returned to France and planned the
4327:Historiography of the French Revolution
3598:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3309:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1008:
745:("Saviour of the Fatherland") from the
737:, Pichegru offered his services to the
474:) generals who could prove successful (
394:, where he rapidly rose to the rank of
14:
4407:Prisoners who died in French detention
4354:
3334:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3289:Other significant figures and factions
318:in 1797. After escaping into exile in
4202:
4097:
3381:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3287:
3137:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3076:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3034:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2637:
1883:
1514:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1242:
1145:
1119:
974:
941:
812:"The Death of Pichegru" (painting by
277:
3535:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2947:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2638:
1734:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
635:, withstood Austrian attacks in the
514:in 1793. Over a period of weeks the
502:Appointed commander-in-chief of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4203:
3142:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1057:. In turn, it cites as references:
568:within the year. The forces of the
24:
4332:Influence of the French Revolution
4322:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3086:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3047:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1302:Convocation of the Estates General
25:
4428:
3974:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3706:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3008:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2790:François Christophe de Kellermann
2029:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
852:. Shortly thereafter, he went to
658:on 18 October, and, after taking
580:held a strong position along the
541:
3701:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3608:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3578:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3469:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3247:
3212:
3182:
3157:
3114:
2988:
2865:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2646:
1418:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1107:Mémoires sur la mort de Pichegru
1029:
904:, and which was closed in 1824.
227:
215:
203:
34:
4039:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3786:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3711:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2922:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
2917:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2897:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
2725:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1643:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
856:, where he joined other French
796:in May 1797 as a leader of the
780:for the return and crowning of
733:Although a former associate of
682:, then, on 13 January, entered
45:needs additional citations for
4397:18th-century Dutch politicians
4312:Women in the French Revolution
3914:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3091:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2755:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2384:French invasion of Switzerland
1002:
988:
968:
935:
862:. There, he served on General
436:
13:
1:
4377:People from Jura (department)
4317:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4136:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3924:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3055:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3026:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2323:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2076:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2050:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1859:Constitution of the Year VIII
1594:Committee of General Security
1479:National Legislative Assembly
1334:National Constituent Assembly
1097:Pichegru, son prods et sa mon
944:"Iets over J.F. de Friderici"
907:
558:Army of the Rhine and Moselle
4235:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4029:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3919:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3816:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3716:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3406:Charles Malo François Lameth
3081:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2912:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2855:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2055:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1742:Constitution of the Year III
532:Second Battle of Wissembourg
508:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
485:, and Saint-Just discovered
402:, and briefly served in the
7:
4131:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3756:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3691:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3651:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3530:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3515:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3510:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3319:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3172:William V, Prince of Orange
2042:First Battle of Wissembourg
1999:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1715:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1584:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1541:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1401:Abolition of the Parlements
1374:Women's March on Versailles
1103:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
896:Pichegru was buried in the
772:Going over to the Royalists
497:Division of the Upper Rhine
279:[ʒɑ̃ʃaʁl(ə)piʃˈɡʁy]
10:
4433:
4266:French Republican calendar
3821:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3446:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2800:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2750:Charles François Dumouriez
2740:Jacques François Dugommier
2554:League of Armed Neutrality
2387:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2339:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2162:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2141:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1805:Second Congress of Rastatt
1589:Committee of Public Safety
1576:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
1022:
898:cimetière Sainte-Catherine
545:
404:American Revolutionary War
390:. In 1783, he entered the
27:French general (1761–1804)
4281:Cult of the Supreme Being
4209:
4198:
4104:
4093:
4052:
3886:
3879:
3764:
3621:
3543:
3454:
3441:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3347:
3296:Patriotic Society of 1789
3294:
3283:
3245:
3210:
3180:
3155:
3112:
3099:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3021:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
2986:
2977:
2955:
2660:
2644:
2633:
2602:
2565:
2538:Convention of Alessandria
2520:
2427:
2374:
2305:
2175:
2149:
2066:
1963:
1890:
1879:
1835:
1824:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1816:
1789:
1726:
1662:
1557:
1490:
1439:
1393:
1285:What Is the Third Estate?
1276:
1249:
1238:
1153:
961:10.1163/22134360-90001284
864:Aleksandr Rimsky-Korsakov
706:on 20 January, after the
607:, while his subordinate,
443:French Revolutionary Army
392:1st regiment of artillery
322:and joining the staff of
263:French Revolutionary Wars
258:
248:
240:
198:
180:
157:
141:
134:
3989:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3954:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3836:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3806:François-Nicolas Vincent
3791:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2965:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2860:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2840:François Séverin Marceau
2820:François Joseph Lefebvre
2715:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2690:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2685:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2680:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2670:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2392:French Invasion of Egypt
2270:Second Battle of Bassano
2004:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1778:Conspiracy of the Equals
1471:The Constitution of 1791
1342:Storming of the Bastille
1009:Roberts, Andrew (2014).
570:Kingdom of Great Britain
356:Les Planches-près-Arbois
175:Les Planches-près-Arbois
3969:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3841:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3801:Antoine-François Momoro
3796:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3613:François de Neufchâteau
3563:Charles-François Lebrun
3505:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3386:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3262:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3068:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3063:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2695:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2509:Second Battle of Zurich
2400:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2246:First Battle of Bassano
2084:Second Battle of Boulou
1885:Revolutionary campaigns
1843:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1758:Council of Five Hundred
1546:First republic declared
1482:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1463:Declaration of Pillnitz
1187:Constitutional monarchy
1080:Vie du général Pichegru
1052:Encyclopædia Britannica
1013:. Penguin. p. 419.
814:Georges Moreau de Tours
804:Coup attempts and death
794:Council of Five Hundred
729:Thermidor and Directory
633:Army of Sambre-et-Meuse
613:Prince Josias of Coburg
524:Battle of Froeschwiller
298:before fighting on the
69:"Jean-Charles Pichegru"
4298:
4257:
4233:
4214:
3726:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
3721:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3631:Maximilien Robespierre
3464:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3329:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2760:Louis-Charles de Flers
2745:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2710:Jean François Carteaux
2485:First Battle of Zurich
2448:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2403:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2363:Treaty of Campo Formio
2109:Glorious First of June
2037:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1996:Expedition to Sardinia
1674:Desmoulins guillotined
1609:Assassination of Marat
1601:Fall of the Girondists
1573:Revolutionary Tribunal
1565:Execution of Louis XVI
1455:Champ de Mars massacre
1358:Abolition of Feudalism
954:. Leiden: Brill: 220.
817:
651:
4171:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3436:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3416:Jean-François Rewbell
2902:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2785:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2775:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2546:Battle of Hohenlinden
2419:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2254:Battle of Emmendingen
2201:Battle of Castiglione
2088:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2019:Battle of Hondschoote
1690:Thermidorian Reaction
1654:(throughout the year)
1427:Fête de la Fédération
1353:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1337:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1321:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1086:Comte de Montgaillard
811:
739:Thermidorian Reaction
690:and then withdrew to
649:
566:three major campaigns
546:Further information:
495:and commander of the
483:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
481:). Carnot discovered
342:Early life and career
275:French pronunciation:
271:Jean-Charles Pichegru
241:Years of service
235:French First Republic
223:Kingdom of the French
150:Charles Howard Hodges
136:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4099:Influential thinkers
3846:Jean-François Varlet
3746:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3741:Jean Bon Saint-André
3568:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3490:Marquis de Condorcet
3339:Nicolas de Condorcet
3104:Dagobert von Wurmser
2937:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2880:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2795:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2730:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2720:Chapuis de Tourville
2262:Battle of Schliengen
2209:Battle of Theiningen
2130:Battle of Aldenhoven
2014:Battle of Wattignies
1983:Battle of Neerwinden
1797:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1310:Death of the Dauphin
829:Coup of 18 Fructidor
743:Sauveur de la Patrie
700:Hollandic Water Line
316:Coup of 18 Fructidor
54:improve this article
4186:Mary Wollstonecraft
3964:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3751:Pierre Louis Prieur
3696:Jean-Henri Voulland
3671:Jacques-Louis David
3603:Jean Joseph Mounier
3304:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2942:Belgrand de Vaubois
2830:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2770:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2575:Treaty of Lunéville
2214:Battle of Neresheim
2159:Siege of Luxembourg
2138:Siege of Luxembourg
2093:Battle of Tourcoing
2024:Siege of Bellegarde
1851:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1763:Council of Ancients
1538:National Convention
1530:September Massacres
1506:Brunswick Manifesto
1498:France declares war
1265:Assembly of Vizille
820:Pichegru planned a
747:National Convention
714:in the next month.
708:Batavian Revolution
617:battle of Tourcoing
522:under Hoche at the
520:Army of the Moselle
492:général de division
464:Louis de Saint-Just
328:Pichegru Conspiracy
4024:Loménie de Brienne
3999:Madame de Lamballe
3934:Napoléon Bonaparte
3731:Prieur de la Marne
3646:Camille Desmoulins
3500:Marie Jean Hérault
3376:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3371:Arnaud de La Porte
3227:Alexander Korsakov
3013:Count of Clerfayt
2932:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2845:Auguste de Marmont
2700:Napoléon Bonaparte
2591:Algeciras campaign
2583:Treaty of Florence
2461:Battle of Stockach
2294:Ireland expedition
2278:Battle of Calliano
2238:Battle of Rovereto
2230:Battle of Würzburg
1682:Law of 22 Prairial
1651:Anti-clerical laws
1626:The Death of Marat
1447:Flight to Varennes
1070:Louis Fauche-Borel
1065:Napoleon Bonaparte
942:Kalff, S. (1929).
887:Napoleon Bonaparte
818:
757:when they rose in
652:
554:commander-in-chief
512:Battle of Haguenau
487:Louis Lazare Hoche
466:were sent to find
452:général de brigade
431:lieutenant colonel
388:Napoleon Bonaparte
384:Brienne-le-Château
350:(or, according to
324:Alexander Korsakov
288:Revolutionary Wars
253:Divisional general
4349:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4223:Cockade of France
4194:
4193:
4156:Antoine Lavoisier
4146:Benjamin Franklin
4126:Anacharsis Cloots
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4009:Louis de Breteuil
3851:Theophile Leclerc
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3232:Alexander Suvorov
2973:
2972:
2907:Józef Poniatowski
2825:Étienne Macdonald
2629:
2628:
2530:Battle of Marengo
2493:Battle of Trebbia
2477:Battle of Cassano
2469:Battle of Magnano
2453:Battle of Ostrach
2355:Battle of Neuwied
2117:Battle of Fleurus
2101:Battle of Tournay
1978:War in the Vendée
1914:Royalist Revolts
1875:
1874:
1432:
1408:Abolition of the
1326:Tennis Court Oath
1318:National Assembly
1147:French Revolution
1047:Pichegru, Charles
976:Scott, Sir Walter
879:royalist uprising
844:. The gouverneur
637:battle of Fleurus
593:Count of Clerfayt
562:Army of the North
548:Flanders Campaign
504:Army of the Rhine
400:second lieutenant
268:
267:
211:Kingdom of France
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4424:
4303:
4291:Temple of Reason
4262:
4238:
4219:
4200:
4199:
4151:Thomas Jefferson
4095:
4094:
4014:de Chateaubriand
3944:Joseph Bonaparte
3939:Lucien Bonaparte
3929:Marie Antoinette
3884:
3883:
3871:Sylvain Maréchal
3826:François Hanriot
3661:Louis Philippe I
3588:Louis Philippe I
3583:Philippe Égalité
3525:Olympe de Gouges
3495:Charlotte Corday
3485:Étienne Clavière
3285:
3284:
3267:Antonio Ricardos
3252:
3251:
3237:Andrei Rosenberg
3217:
3216:
3187:
3186:
3162:
3161:
3132:Ralph Abercromby
3119:
3118:
3094:
3071:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3029:
3016:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2888:
2835:Marcellin Marbot
2658:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2639:Military leaders
2635:
2634:
2622:
2614:
2610:Treaty of Amiens
2595:
2587:
2579:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2513:
2512:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2505:
2497:
2496:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2489:
2481:
2480:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2473:
2465:
2457:
2456:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2449:
2441:
2437:Second Coalition
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2347:Treaty of Leoben
2343:
2335:
2334:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2331:Battle of Rivoli
2327:
2319:
2315:Italian campaign
2298:
2290:
2289:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2286:Battle of Arcole
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2222:Battle of Amberg
2218:
2205:
2197:
2193:Battle of Lonato
2189:
2185:Italian campaign
2163:
2142:
2134:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2059:
2058:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2046:
2038:
2000:
1992:
1988:Battle of Famars
1956:
1881:
1880:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1828:
1809:
1801:
1782:
1774:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1450:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1430:
1422:
1414:
1405:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1269:
1261:
1257:Day of the Tiles
1240:
1239:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1056:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1015:
1014:
1011:Napoleon: A Life
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
985:
972:
966:
965:
963:
939:
933:
927:
875:Georges Cadoudal
868:campaign of 1799
866:'s staff in the
578:Habsburg Austria
516:Coalition Forces
360:Lons-le-Saulnier
281:
276:
233:
231:
230:
221:
219:
218:
209:
207:
206:
191:
189:
168:
166:
161:16 February 1761
146:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Charles Pichegru
4432:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4382:French generals
4352:
4351:
4350:
4341:
4216:La Marseillaise
4205:
4204:Cultural impact
4190:
4100:
4081:
4048:
4004:Madame du Barry
3994:Catherine Théot
3984:Thérésa Tallien
3875:
3866:Gracchus Babeuf
3811:François Chabot
3768:
3760:
3681:Georges Couthon
3676:Marquis de Sade
3641:Jean-Paul Marat
3617:
3573:Bertrand Barère
3539:
3450:
3431:Boissy d'Anglas
3426:Madame de Staël
3391:Antoine Barnave
3359:
3352:
3343:
3290:
3271:
3246:
3241:
3211:
3206:
3181:
3176:
3156:
3151:
3113:
3108:
3092:
3069:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3003:József Alvinczi
2987:
2969:
2951:
2892:Nicolas Oudinot
2882:
2815:Claude Lecourbe
2810:Charles Leclerc
2705:Guillaume Brune
2675:Pierre Augereau
2645:
2640:
2625:
2620:
2618:Treaty of Paris
2612:
2598:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2171:
2161:
2145:
2140:
2132:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2062:
2057:
2044:
2036:
2034:Siege of Toulon
1998:
1990:
1973:First Coalition
1959:
1950:
1886:
1871:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1831:
1826:
1812:
1807:
1799:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1722:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1658:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1635:Law of Suspects
1629:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1583:
1581:Reign of Terror
1575:
1567:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1435:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1361:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1294:Réveillon riots
1288:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1245:
1234:
1149:
1144:
1114:
1045:, ed. (1911). "
1030:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
973:
969:
940:
936:
928:
915:
910:
806:
774:
731:
550:
544:
445:section of the
439:
380:military school
362:), in the then
344:
338:, on Column 3.
286:general of the
274:
228:
226:
225:
216:
214:
213:
204:
202:
193:
187:
185:
169:
164:
162:
153:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4286:Cult of Reason
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4230:
4228:Flag of France
4225:
4220:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4034:Jacques Necker
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Claire Lacombe
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:Jacques Hébert
3777:
3775:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Georges Danton
3633:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3480:Henri Grégoire
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Camille Jordan
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2501:Battle of Novi
2498:
2490:
2488:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2281:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2196:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2190:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2167:Peace of Basel
2164:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Siege of Mainz
2006:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1940:
1938:Siege of Mainz
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1770:13 Vendémiaire
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1747:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1622:
1617:Levée en masse
1614:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1578:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1522:10th of August
1519:
1511:
1503:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1415:
1406:
1404:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1093:
1083:
1078:J.M. Gassier,
1076:
1067:
1043:Chisholm, Hugh
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1001:
987:
967:
934:
912:
911:
909:
906:
805:
802:
786:King of France
773:
770:
749:, subdued the
730:
727:
712:Dutch Republic
574:Dutch Republic
543:
542:Northern front
540:
438:
435:
370:department of
352:Charles Nodier
343:
340:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
200:
196:
195:
192:(aged 43)
182:
178:
177:
159:
155:
154:
147:
139:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4429:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:Sans-culottes
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:Metric system
4269:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4201:
4197:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4096:
4092:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4070:Panthéon Club
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Joachim Murat
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Gilbert Romme
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:de Cambacérès
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:Madame Roland
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:André Chénier
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Grace Elliott
3364:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3282:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Joseph Souham
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Joachim Murat
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:André Masséna
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2621:(25 Jun 1802)
2619:
2616:
2613:(25 Mar 1802)
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2589:
2586:(18 Mar 1801)
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2541:(15 Jun 1800)
2539:
2536:
2533:(14 Jun 1800)
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2510:
2507:
2504:(15 Aug 1799)
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2464:(25 Mar 1799)
2462:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2445:Siege of Acre
2443:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2417:
2416:Peasants' War
2414:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2366:(17 Oct 1797)
2364:
2361:
2358:(18 Apr 1797)
2356:
2353:
2350:(17 Apr 1797)
2348:
2345:
2342:(25 Jan 1797)
2340:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2326:(13 Jan 1797)
2324:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2265:(26 Oct 1796)
2263:
2260:
2257:(19 Oct 1796)
2255:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2225:(24 Aug 1796)
2223:
2220:
2217:(11 Aug 1796)
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2120:(26 Jun 1794)
2118:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2104:(22 May 1794)
2102:
2099:
2096:(18 May 1794)
2094:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2079:(24 Apr 1794)
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:(13 Oct 1793)
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1991:(23 May 1793)
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1865:
1862:(24 Dec 1799)
1860:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1846:(18 Jun 1799)
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1827:(11 May 1798)
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:(22 Aug 1795)
1743:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1718:(11 Nov 1794)
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1702:(28 Jul 1794)
1699:
1696:
1693:(27 Jul 1794)
1691:
1688:
1685:(10 Jun 1794)
1683:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1649:
1646:(16 Oct 1793)
1644:
1641:
1638:(17 Sep 1793)
1636:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:(23 Aug 1793)
1618:
1615:
1612:(13 Jul 1793)
1610:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1568:(21 Jan 1793)
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1549:(22 Sep 1792)
1547:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1525:(10 Aug 1792)
1523:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1509:(25 Jul 1792)
1507:
1504:
1501:(20 Apr 1792)
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1466:(27 Aug 1791)
1464:
1461:
1458:(17 Jul 1791)
1456:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1431:(14 Jul 1790)
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:(12 Jul 1790)
1419:
1416:
1413:(23 Jun 1790)
1411:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:(26 Aug 1789)
1367:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1345:(14 Jul 1789)
1343:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1329:(20 Jun 1789)
1327:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1313:(4 June 1789)
1311:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:(28 Apr 1789)
1295:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1268:(21 Jul 1788)
1266:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1173:Ancien Régime
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1109:, Paris, 1825
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:, Paris, 1815
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1038:public domain
1027:
1026:
1012:
1005:
997:
991:
983:
982:
977:
971:
962:
957:
953:
949:
945:
938:
931:
930:Chisholm 1911
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
913:
905:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
860:
855:
851:
850:United States
847:
843:
839:
838:French Guiana
835:
831:
830:
825:
824:
815:
810:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
769:
768:in May 1795.
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
751:sans-culottes
748:
744:
740:
736:
726:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
702:, arrived in
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:Bommelerwaard
669:
665:
661:
657:
648:
644:
642:
641:Low Countries
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Joseph Souham
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
549:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
480:
479:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:Lazare Carnot
456:
454:
453:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Franche-Comté
361:
357:
353:
349:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:French Guiana
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
272:
264:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
224:
212:
201:
197:
183:
179:
176:
172:
160:
156:
151:
145:
140:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4307:Phrygian cap
4252:Bastille Day
4166:Thomas Paine
4121:Edmund Burke
4116:Beaumarchais
4110:Les Lumières
4108:
3949:Joseph Fesch
3861:Pauline Léon
3831:Jacques Roux
3770:
3435:
3354:
2901:
2780:Lazare Hoche
2765:Paul Grenier
2735:Louis Desaix
2594:(8 Jul 1801)
2578:(9 Feb 1801)
2549:(3 Dec 1800)
2472:(5 Apr 1799)
2273:(6 Nov 1796)
2249:(8 Sep 1796)
2241:(4 Sep 1796)
2233:(3 Sep 1796)
2204:(5 Aug 1796)
2133:(2 Oct 1794)
2112:(1 Jun 1794)
1854:(9 Nov 1799)
1800:(4 Sep 1797)
1737:(1 Apr 1795)
1707:White Terror
1700:guillotined
1677:(5 Apr 1794)
1624:
1604:(2 Jun 1793)
1474:(3 Sep 1791)
1425:
1385:(2 Nov 1789)
1377:(5 Oct 1789)
1305:(5 May 1789)
1283:
1260:(7 Jun 1788)
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1106:
1096:
1095:G. Pierret,
1089:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1050:
1010:
1004:
990:
980:
970:
951:
950:(in Dutch).
947:
937:
901:
897:
895:
883:First Consul
881:against the
872:
857:
846:De Friderici
827:
821:
819:
775:
763:
742:
732:
716:
653:
590:
551:
501:
496:
491:
475:
472:aristocratic
467:
457:
451:
440:
415:Jacobin Club
408:
366:(now in the
345:
270:
269:
259:Battles/wars
184:5 April 1804
148:Portrait by
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4367:1804 deaths
4362:1761 births
4176:Abbé Sieyès
4161:Montesquieu
4077:Social Club
4019:Jean Chouan
3909:Louis XVIII
3686:Roger Ducos
3656:Paul Barras
3623:Montagnards
3553:Abbé Sieyès
3356:monarchiens
3164:Netherlands
3093:(Hungarian)
3041:(Hungarian)
2957:French Navy
2883: [
2805:Jean Lannes
2662:French Army
2440:(1798–1802)
2411:(1798–1800)
2395:(1798–1801)
2125:Chouannerie
2086:(Pyrenees)
1951: [
1918:Chouannerie
1710:(Fall 1794)
1698:Robespierre
823:coup d'état
782:Louis XVIII
761:(1 April).
611:, defeated
437:Rhine front
314:during the
302:front. His
296:Netherlands
4356:Categories
4065:Cordeliers
3979:Talleyrand
3904:Louis XVII
3766:Hébertists
3520:Jean Debry
3350:Feuillants
2979:Opposition
2875:Michel Ney
2297:(Dec 1796)
1905:Thionville
1808:(Dec 1797)
1781:(May 1796)
1773:5 Oct 1795
1750:Directoire
1630:(painting)
1533:(Sep 1792)
1517:(Jun 1792)
1350:Great Fear
1289:(Jan 1789)
1180:Revolution
1061:Alan Schom
996:"Pichegru"
908:References
902:rue de Fer
877:to head a
842:Paramaribo
778:conspiracy
735:Saint-Just
721:by French
676:Zaltbommel
668:Convention
530:. For the
423:department
411:Revolution
330:to remove
199:Allegiance
188:1804-04-06
165:1761-02-16
80:newspapers
3899:Louis XVI
3894:Charles X
3545:The Plain
3456:Girondins
3396:Lafayette
3057:(Walloon)
3039:Pál Kray
3015:(Walloon)
2557:(1800–02)
2408:Quasi-War
1867:Consulate
1753:(1795–99)
1208:Consulate
1201:Directory
891:d'Enghien
816:, 1891).
798:Royalists
790:Directory
704:Amsterdam
625:Roeselare
586:North Sea
458:In 1793,
409:When the
244:1783–1797
110:June 2021
4259:Panthéon
4247:Muscadin
4242:Marianne
4181:Voltaire
4060:Jacobins
4053:Factions
3593:Mirabeau
3049:(French)
1943:Jemappes
1927:Dauphiné
1410:Nobility
1222:Journals
1215:Glossary
1194:Republic
1166:Timeline
1074:Mémoires
978:(1827).
766:Mannheim
680:Nijmegen
660:Nijmegen
629:Hooglede
605:Courtrai
468:roturier
419:Besançon
396:adjutant
332:Napoleon
304:royalist
294:and the
4141:Diderot
3887:Figures
3772:Enragés
3478:Father
3189:Prussia
3121:Britain
3070:(Saxon)
3028:(Swiss)
2995:Austria
1040::
1023:Sources
859:émigrés
834:Cayenne
723:hussars
692:Hanover
684:Utrecht
615:in the
584:to the
556:of the
510:in the
425:of the
374:). The
358:, near
308:Cayenne
292:Belgium
186: (
163: (
94:scholar
3880:Others
3219:Russia
2653:France
2318:(1797)
2188:(1796)
1923:Vendée
1900:Verdun
1727:1795–6
1670:Danton
1229:Museum
1159:Causes
1099:, 1826
1092:, 1804
1034:
854:London
696:Bremen
688:IJssel
597:Cassel
582:Sambre
572:, the
528:Alsace
376:friars
372:France
348:Arbois
320:London
284:French
232:
220:
208:
171:Arbois
152:, 1795
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4337:Films
3254:Spain
2887:]
1955:]
1948:Namur
1933:Lille
1910:Valmy
755:Paris
656:Meuse
621:Ypres
601:Menin
536:Mainz
476:see:
470:(non-
447:Rhine
354:, at
300:Rhine
194:Paris
101:JSTOR
87:books
3769:and
3353:and
2603:1802
2567:1801
2522:1800
2429:1799
2376:1798
2307:1797
2177:1796
2151:1795
2068:1794
1965:1793
1892:1792
1836:1799
1817:1798
1790:1797
1672:and
1663:1794
1558:1793
1491:1792
1440:1791
1394:1790
1277:1789
1250:1788
694:and
678:and
664:Waal
627:and
603:and
576:and
462:and
427:Gard
368:Jura
249:Rank
181:Died
158:Born
73:news
3129:Sir
1049:".
956:doi
784:as
753:of
595:at
417:in
382:of
173:or
56:by
4358::
2885:fr
1953:fr
1105:,
1088:,
1072:,
1063:,
952:10
946:.
916:^
885:,
870:.
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599:,
588:.
538:.
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455:.
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310:,
1139:e
1132:t
1125:v
998:.
964:.
958::
932:.
398:-
273:(
190:)
167:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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