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277:, many freed blacks stepped forward to fight in the army. Thousands of ex-slaves and free blacks displayed a desire to prove they were citizens, like the soldiers currently fighting the war. Often blacks who enlisted were treated rudely and were turned away. Camp William Penn became the "training camp for colored troops enlisted into the United States Army."
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Because of continuing racism, the black troops were not treated equally. Many soldiers complained of harsh treatment. Still, Camp
William Penn symbolized an advancement of importance for African-Americans. Although the white community seemed to lack tolerance for the soldiers, Colonel Wagner insisted
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entered the grounds to speak with the black recruits, he observed some disturbing activities. Douglass noted black recruits being punished for various military infractions and was deeply disturbed. Many of these recruits were men who already bore the scars of slavery. Douglass told the troops: "You
323:, volunteered to take command of the camp in early 1863. The camp was the largest federal training facility for African-American soldiers. The camp, which was fully operational by July 4, 1863, served as the training ground for eleven regiments, nearly 11,000 men, in its two years of existence.
304:, an abolitionist and women's rights advocate, leased land they owned to the Federal government so that a training camp could be established there. This parcel was located in Chelten Hills in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, just outside the city limits of
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during the Civil War. Some 11,000 free blacks and escaped slaves were trained here, including 8,612 from
Pennsylvania, the most black troops recruited during the war from any northern state. It was the largest training camp for African American soldiers.
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that his black soldiers ignore segregationist policies. Confederate soldiers hated commanders of black regiments and when black troops were taken prisoner, the commanders were often executed with their men.
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346:, who trained at the camp. The flag depicted "the Goddess of Liberty holding a flag while exhorting a freedman dressed as a soldier to do his duty." He also designed the flag of the
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350:. The regiment's flag shows an image depicting an African American soldier, representing the 45th United States Colored Troops, standing next to bust statue of George Washington.
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are a spectacle for men and angels. You are in a manner to answer the question, can the black man be a soldier? That we can now make soldiers of these men there can be no doubt."
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Local antagonists closely observed the activities at Camp
William Penn. Many worried that black recruits might defy government authority. When
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All of the troops at Camp
William Penn were black volunteers who came from a number of states. Lt.Col.
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26th United States
Colored Volunteer Infantry at Camp William Penn, 1865. From the collection of the
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USCT recruiting poster
Philadelphia based upon 1864 photograph of 25th USCT recruits-see
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The
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308:. Originally, the camp was to be named after Lincoln's Secretary of War,
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473:"Civil War Photos Select Audiovisual Records at the National Archives"
525:"Life at Camp William Penn | Historical Society of Pennsylvania"
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479:. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. April 13, 2017
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Rappold, Scott, "Rare Civil War flag up for auction," York (Pa.)
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Delaware Valley
Minority Student Achievement Consortium
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One cause, one country - 45th Regt. U.S. Colored Troops
401:"Camp William Penn and the Fight for Historical Memory"
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Cheltenham
Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
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453:"The Beginnings of Camp William Penn"
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927:72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument
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459:. Chambres & Associates. 2017
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340:David Bustill Bowser
256:who enlisted in the
213:Governing body/
189:40.06635°N 75.1423°W
150:7322 Sycamore Ave.,
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1360:Oak Lane Day School
1345:Cheltenham, England
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571:Pennsylvania portal
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338:Famed black artist
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1279:Benjamin Netanyahu
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403:. 24 August 2016.
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687:Chambersburg
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507:
481:. Retrieved
477:archives.gov
476:
461:. Retrieved
456:
446:
434:
423:. Retrieved
419:the original
409:
395:
387:
382:
357:
337:
333:
325:
317:Louis Wagner
314:
306:Philadelphia
299:
268:
237:
236:
231:May 15, 1999
162:Philadelphia
158:Nearest city
60:Site history
1464:Elkins Park
1044:Elkins Park
1012:Communities
793:Camp Curtin
666:Hunterstown
441:footnote 4
388:Sunday News
273:issued the
192: /
168:Coordinates
80:In use
1612:Categories
1485:bus routes
1474:Cheltenham
1431:Warminster
1404:rail lines
1369:Historical
1330:Newgrounds
1289:Ezra Pound
1034:Cheltenham
1029:Cedarbrook
803:Camp Union
798:Camp Scott
742:Units and
723:Pittsburgh
713:Harrisburg
651:Gettysburg
425:2007-04-27
374:References
258:Union Army
242:Union Army
180:75°08′32″W
177:40°03′59″N
54:Union Army
1421:Fox Chase
1411:Main Line
1371:railroads
1111:Education
1039:Edge Hill
646:Fairfield
228:dedicated
1556:Former:
1459:Glenside
1445:Regional
1402:Regional
1303:See also
1233:Milmoral
1179:National
1064:McKinley
1059:Laverock
1049:Glenside
945:Category
682:Carlisle
655:template
640:template
362:See also
147:Location
50:Operator
1075:Wyncote
1054:La Mott
955:Commons
661:Hanover
483:Oct 27,
463:Oct 27,
265:History
93: (
85: (
70: (
31:, U.S.
1262:People
1066:(part)
744:people
354:Legacy
269:After
240:was a
91:- 1865
1483:SEPTA
215:owner
65:Built
485:2017
465:2017
226:PHMC
208:1863
95:1865
87:1863
83:1863
72:1863
68:1863
37:Type
1614::
1552:XH
1542:80
1537:77
1532:70
1527:57
1522:55
1517:28
1512:24
1507:22
1502:18
1497:16
495:^
475:.
455:.
450:*
1558:C
1547:H
1492:6
989:e
982:t
975:v
657:)
653:(
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638:(
614:e
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