322:. With the outbreak of war, the Wisconsin Agricultural Society provided its fairground to be used as a training camp. Some of the new recruits bunked in what had been the State Fair's cattle sheds, while others lived in tents. The fair's machinery exhibit building was converted to a mess hall that could feed 3,000 men at a time. And the fair's Floral Hall held the hospital and officers' quarters. Some fair sheds housed cavalry animals, and other buildings were constructed. 45 barracks buildings were each 80 by 20 feet, with bunks three high, each housing up to 100 men. An eight foot fence surrounded the 10-acre camp, with two manned gates. One of those gates was where the Memorial Arch stands now.
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rate. The camp didn't have a good fence, so some healthy prisoners just walked out. Because of the poor infrastructure and spotty discipline, it took half of the 19th
Regiment to guard the thousand prisoners - Union soldiers who were needed elsewhere. So on May 30, all the healthy-enough POWs were shipped by train to
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organized in
Madison, and Camp Randall was rapidly established for them, with recruits already there by May 1. Subsequent regiments assembled at Fond du Lac, Racine, and other places, but the majority ended up mustering at Camp Randall - 70,000 of the 91,000 who served from Wisconsin over the course
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But not all was noble, orderly, and whimsical. Soldiers wrote home complaining of fleas in their straw bedding, of cold guard duty in
January, and of getting sick from being fed spoiled beef. Some caused a ruckus in town while out on pass. Some spent their idle time drinking and gambling. Some even
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Of the original 53½ acres, a segment was set aside as Camp
Randall Park in 1911. The Memorial Arch was added in 1912, fifty years after the war, located where one of the camp's gates stood, where soldiers would have entered and left. It was designed by Lew F. Porter, with a statue on the left of a
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Training for a regiment lasted "from a few weeks to two months or more." When training finished and the early regiments left for duty, they were celebrated with speeches from notables, brass bands, church bells, and large crowds. As the war dragged on, the send-off celebrations for later regiments
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Conditions in camp were generally decent for a Civil War POW stockade, but not good. The army scrimped on rations, prisoners fought each other, there was antagonism between prisoners and guards, the hospital was overloaded so that sick prisoners lay on the floor, and prisoners died at an alarming
392:, and many gave their lives. Fresh replacement troops to fill in for soldiers lost or discharged were also trained at Camp Randall. As surviving Wisconsin soldiers completed their tours, which were now three years, most of the troops that trained at Camp Randall returned there for mustering out.
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or
European wars ran the drills for the green recruits. Once the recruits had uniforms, a dress parade was common in the evening, sometimes admired by visitors from town. Later in the candle-lit barracks men played cards, told stories, sang, read newspapers, and read letters from home.
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in
Chicago. Some sick POWs remained, gradually transferring out or dying over the next few months. By the end, 138 of 1200 prisoners had died over the course of a few months. The prisoners who died at Camp Randall were buried in a mass grave at Forest Hill Cemetery, commemorated at
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The typical recruits' day at Camp
Randall began at 5am with a cannon shot that woke thousands. The men had volunteered from around the state, arriving in companies of 100. Each company typically came from one region - students and young businessmen from Madison, farm-boys from
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and the Dane County Fair, until that fair moved to a different site. There was talk of splitting the parcel into city lots to sell, but the Civil War veterans who had trained there objected. The site was purchased by the state of
Wisconsin in 1893 and deeded to the
420:, along with some from Tennessee, Arkansas, and other places. Some had been injured or sick to begin with, and all suffered an eight-day ride on an overcrowded boat up the Mississippi. A rough barracks was set up for the prisoners and the
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Most of the 140 prisoners who died at Camp
Randall and are buried at Confederate Rest were buried in a mass grave at the cemetery and later given their own headstones in Confederate Rest
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called for troops from the state militias to put down the rebellion. He initially asked
Wisconsin for one regiment of 780 men for three months. Wisconsin Governor
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young Civil War recruit, and a statue on the right of an aging Civil War veteran in 1912. The arch is topped with a statue of the mascot eagle Old Abe.
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Just a few years before the war, in 1858 and 1860, the camp's flat open area on what was then the west side of Madison had hosted the
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named Bruin came along to Camp Randall with Harlan Squires, a 16-year-old recruit from Delton. Bruin became a mascot and pet of the
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as "the site most significantly associated with Wisconsin's participation in the Civil War." The plaque under Memorial Arch reads:
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This article is about the historical U.S. Civil War training base. For the stadium on the same site, see
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A company from Eau Claire bought a young bald eagle on their way to Camp Randall, and he became
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819:"Madison City Council votes to remove Confederate marker rather than add an interpretive sign"
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After the war the army camp was deactivated and its open area was used intermittently for the
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The units that mustered at Camp Randall fought in important battles of the war, including the
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1029:'Dying Like Rotten Sheepe': Camp Randall as a Prisoner of War Facility during the Civil War
780:"Dying Like Rotten Sheepe: Camp Randall as a Prisoner of War Facility during the Civil War"
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365:. They built him a shelter at Camp Randall and a 12-foot post to climb while they trained.
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Confederate captives in Madison: Camp Randall’s history as Civil War prisoner-of-war camp
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236:. At this camp fresh volunteers received quick training before heading off to join the
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in southern Missouri. About 1200 of them were sent to Camp Randall - mostly from the
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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According to Daniel Einstein, historic and cultural resources manager for the UW.
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307:. Sketch made from top of University Building, May 20, 1864, by W. F. Brown,
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Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
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In April 1862, Union forces captured thousands of Confederate soldiers at
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Documents: Letters of a Badger Boy in Blue: Life at Old Camp Randall
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National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Camp Randall
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Confederate Prisoners at Camp Randall as Seen in Newspaper Articles
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879:"Use and Scheduling of Camp Randall Memorial Park (G.A.R. Park)"
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641:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin. p. 296.
232:, the largest staging point for Wisconsin troops entering the
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100 years later, Camp Randall Civil War memorial stands tall
240:. Also located on the grounds were a hospital and briefly a
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Soldiers When They Go: The Story of Camp Randall, 1861-1865
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National Register of Historic Places in Madison, Wisconsin
737:. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 142–143
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Telzrow, Michael; Horton, Russell; Hampton, Kevin (2015).
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of volunteers organized at Camp Scott in Milwaukee. The
1024:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1968.
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The Camp Randall Arch, topped by a statue of the eagle
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In 1971 Camp Randall Memorial Park was listed on the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Camp Randall to welcome home its Civil War soldiers
853:"What Role Did Camp Randall Play in the Civil War?"
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The History of Wisconsin, Vol II: The Civil War Era
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1207:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
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708:"'61 - When Camp Randall was Camp Randall - '65"
1599:National Register of Historic Places portal
731:Wisconsin Blue Book: Wisconsin in the Civil War
1650:Closed installations of the United States Army
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973:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
952:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
906:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
619:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
487:was added on the original property in 1930.
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313:40th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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1670:Tourist attractions in Madison, Wisconsin
1665:Protected areas of Dane County, Wisconsin
1147:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1010:, vol. 4, no. 2 (December 1920): 208-217.
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424:was sent over from Racine to guard them.
53:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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271:When the Civil War broke out after the
251:Today the camp's land is split between
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706:Kessenich, Henriette W. (1936-04-19).
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541:"National Register Information System"
373:continued, but became less elaborate.
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1035:, vol. 92, no. 1 (Autumn 2008): 2-13.
971:"University of Wisconsin Field House"
683:"History of the Wisconsin State Fair"
465:. Football play began there in 1895.
369:spent time locked in the guardhouse.
546:National Register of Historic Places
492:National Register of Historic Places
261:National Register of Historic Places
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1690:1893 disestablishments in Wisconsin
1655:Wisconsin in the American Civil War
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1562:National Historic Preservation Act
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778:Thompson, Tommy R. (Autumn 2008).
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851:Peterson, Tim (31 October 2020).
585:Donald N. Anderson (1970-05-04),
404:Guard house under protective roof
1635:1865 establishments in Wisconsin
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1057:History of the Camp Randall Arch
817:Abigail Becker (11 April 2018).
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1046:Historic images of Camp Randall
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355:8th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment
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931:. Wisconsin Alumni Association
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70:Camp Randall arch designed by
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1062:Camp Randall Civil War Prison
1033:Wisconsin Magazine of History
1008:Wisconsin Magazine of History
784:Wisconsin Magazine of History
617:"Camp Randall, Memorial Park"
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479:Another portion was used for
418:1st Alabama Infantry Regiment
255:athletic buildings including
125:Show map of the United States
1076:Wisconsin Historical Society
925:"Camp Randall Memorial Arch"
637:Current, Richard N. (1976).
138:Camp Randall Memorial Park,
34:United States historic place
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353:, the famous mascot of the
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1567:Historic Preservation Fund
1546:American Legation, Morocco
1098:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1051:Camp Randall Memorial Arch
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883:UW-Madison Policy Library
710:. Wisconsin State Journal
357:. Less well-known, a pet
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1489:Northern Mariana Islands
1067:Camp Randall Prison Camp
859:. Wisconsin Public Radio
378:First Battle of Bull Run
303:Camp Randall during the
1086:Wisconsin State Journal
463:University of Wisconsin
267:Training/Mustering camp
1484:Minor Outlying Islands
1467:Lists by insular areas
1181:Keeper of the Register
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950:"Camp Randall Stadium"
685:. Wisconsin State Fair
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1186:National Park Service
1166:Contributing property
1017:. Madison Wis.: 1890.
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763:Current, pp. 343-355.
593:National Park Service
551:National Park Service
514:relatives and friends
512:five hundred thousand
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186:5 acres (2.0 ha)
167:43.06972°N 89.40944°W
100:Show map of Wisconsin
1541:District of Columbia
1053:- images and history
1027:Thompson, Tommy R. "
1020:Mattern, Carolyn J.
1002:Cooke, Chauncey H. "
754:Current, pp 342-343.
672:Current, pp 337-341.
510:her soldier sons and
506:through which passed
504:to mark the entrance
481:Camp Randall Stadium
320:Wisconsin State Fair
257:Camp Randall Stadium
242:prisoner-of-war camp
29:Camp Randall Stadium
516:during the war from
508:seventy thousand of
390:Wilderness campaign
273:fall of Fort Sumter
172:43.06972; -89.40944
163: /
1660:Parks in Wisconsin
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502:STATE OF WISCONSIN
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234:American Civil War
230:Madison, Wisconsin
226:United States Army
140:Madison, Wisconsin
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1171:Historic district
1110:The Badger Herald
824:The Capital Times
414:Mississippi River
281:Alexander Randall
277:President Lincoln
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16:(Redirected from
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1534:Other areas
1494:Puerto Rico
1328:Mississippi
1243:Connecticut
929:OnWisconsin
396:Prison camp
343:Mexican War
283:, a strong
246:Confederate
170: /
146:Coordinates
1624:Categories
1443:Washington
1363:New Mexico
1358:New Jersey
1233:California
977:2022-03-18
956:2022-03-18
935:2022-03-18
910:2022-03-18
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857:Whysconsin
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714:2022-03-18
689:2022-03-13
623:2022-03-12
598:2022-03-12
527:References
522:MDCCCCXII
498:Erected by
388:, and the
386:Gettysburg
359:black bear
248:soldiers.
238:Union Army
158:89°24′34″W
1453:Wisconsin
1418:Tennessee
1323:Minnesota
1298:Louisiana
830:9 October
790:(1): 2–13
604:one photo
309:Company B
305:Civil War
155:43°4′11″N
1609:Category
1438:Virginia
1388:Oklahoma
1368:New York
1343:Nebraska
1333:Missouri
1318:Michigan
1308:Maryland
1293:Kentucky
1273:Illinois
1248:Delaware
1238:Colorado
1228:Arkansas
382:Antietam
228:base in
206:71000036
135:Location
1555:Related
1458:Wyoming
1433:Vermont
1338:Montana
1278:Indiana
1258:Georgia
1253:Florida
1223:Arizona
1213:Alabama
446:Old Abe
412:on the
351:Old Abe
339:muskets
1393:Oregon
1348:Nevada
1288:Kansas
1263:Hawaii
1218:Alaska
1154:Topics
645:
335:Delton
224:was a
1525:Palau
1423:Texas
1303:Maine
1268:Idaho
735:(PDF)
602:With
191:Built
1479:Guam
1428:Utah
1383:Ohio
1283:Iowa
832:2018
643:ISBN
194:1861
183:Area
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