311:. With the outbreak of war, the Wisconsin Agricultural Society provided its fairground to be used as a training camp. Some of the new recruits bunked in what had been the State Fair's cattle sheds, while others lived in tents. The fair's machinery exhibit building was converted to a mess hall that could feed 3,000 men at a time. And the fair's Floral Hall held the hospital and officers' quarters. Some fair sheds housed cavalry animals, and other buildings were constructed. 45 barracks buildings were each 80 by 20 feet, with bunks three high, each housing up to 100 men. An eight foot fence surrounded the 10-acre camp, with two manned gates. One of those gates was where the Memorial Arch stands now.
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rate. The camp didn't have a good fence, so some healthy prisoners just walked out. Because of the poor infrastructure and spotty discipline, it took half of the 19th
Regiment to guard the thousand prisoners - Union soldiers who were needed elsewhere. So on May 30, all the healthy-enough POWs were shipped by train to
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organized in
Madison, and Camp Randall was rapidly established for them, with recruits already there by May 1. Subsequent regiments assembled at Fond du Lac, Racine, and other places, but the majority ended up mustering at Camp Randall - 70,000 of the 91,000 who served from Wisconsin over the course
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But not all was noble, orderly, and whimsical. Soldiers wrote home complaining of fleas in their straw bedding, of cold guard duty in
January, and of getting sick from being fed spoiled beef. Some caused a ruckus in town while out on pass. Some spent their idle time drinking and gambling. Some even
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Of the original 53½ acres, a segment was set aside as Camp
Randall Park in 1911. The Memorial Arch was added in 1912, fifty years after the war, located where one of the camp's gates stood, where soldiers would have entered and left. It was designed by Lew F. Porter, with a statue on the left of a
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Training for a regiment lasted "from a few weeks to two months or more." When training finished and the early regiments left for duty, they were celebrated with speeches from notables, brass bands, church bells, and large crowds. As the war dragged on, the send-off celebrations for later regiments
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Conditions in camp were generally decent for a Civil War POW stockade, but not good. The army scrimped on rations, prisoners fought each other, there was antagonism between prisoners and guards, the hospital was overloaded so that sick prisoners lay on the floor, and prisoners died at an alarming
381:, and many gave their lives. Fresh replacement troops to fill in for soldiers lost or discharged were also trained at Camp Randall. As surviving Wisconsin soldiers completed their tours, which were now three years, most of the troops that trained at Camp Randall returned there for mustering out.
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or
European wars ran the drills for the green recruits. Once the recruits had uniforms, a dress parade was common in the evening, sometimes admired by visitors from town. Later in the candle-lit barracks men played cards, told stories, sang, read newspapers, and read letters from home.
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in
Chicago. Some sick POWs remained, gradually transferring out or dying over the next few months. By the end, 138 of 1200 prisoners had died over the course of a few months. The prisoners who died at Camp Randall were buried in a mass grave at Forest Hill Cemetery, commemorated at
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The typical recruits' day at Camp
Randall began at 5am with a cannon shot that woke thousands. The men had volunteered from around the state, arriving in companies of 100. Each company typically came from one region - students and young businessmen from Madison, farm-boys from
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and the Dane County Fair, until that fair moved to a different site. There was talk of splitting the parcel into city lots to sell, but the Civil War veterans who had trained there objected. The site was purchased by the state of
Wisconsin in 1893 and deeded to the
409:, along with some from Tennessee, Arkansas, and other places. Some had been injured or sick to begin with, and all suffered an eight-day ride on an overcrowded boat up the Mississippi. A rough barracks was set up for the prisoners and the
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Most of the 140 prisoners who died at Camp
Randall and are buried at Confederate Rest were buried in a mass grave at the cemetery and later given their own headstones in Confederate Rest
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called for troops from the state militias to put down the rebellion. He initially asked
Wisconsin for one regiment of 780 men for three months. Wisconsin Governor
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young Civil War recruit, and a statue on the right of an aging Civil War veteran in 1912. The arch is topped with a statue of the mascot eagle Old Abe.
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Just a few years before the war, in 1858 and 1860, the camp's flat open area on what was then the west side of Madison had hosted the
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named Bruin came along to Camp Randall with Harlan Squires, a 16-year-old recruit from Delton. Bruin became a mascot and pet of the
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as "the site most significantly associated with Wisconsin's participation in the Civil War." The plaque under Memorial Arch reads:
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This article is about the historical U.S. Civil War training base. For the stadium on the same site, see
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A company from Eau Claire bought a young bald eagle on their way to Camp Randall, and he became
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808:"Madison City Council votes to remove Confederate marker rather than add an interpretive sign"
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After the war the army camp was deactivated and its open area was used intermittently for the
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The units that mustered at Camp Randall fought in important battles of the war, including the
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1018:'Dying Like Rotten Sheepe': Camp Randall as a Prisoner of War Facility during the Civil War
769:"Dying Like Rotten Sheepe: Camp Randall as a Prisoner of War Facility during the Civil War"
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354:. They built him a shelter at Camp Randall and a 12-foot post to climb while they trained.
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Confederate captives in Madison: Camp Randall’s history as Civil War prisoner-of-war camp
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225:. At this camp fresh volunteers received quick training before heading off to join the
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in southern Missouri. About 1200 of them were sent to Camp Randall - mostly from the
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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According to Daniel Einstein, historic and cultural resources manager for the UW.
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296:. Sketch made from top of University Building, May 20, 1864, by W. F. Brown,
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Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
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In April 1862, Union forces captured thousands of Confederate soldiers at
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Documents: Letters of a Badger Boy in Blue: Life at Old Camp Randall
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National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Camp Randall
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Confederate Prisoners at Camp Randall as Seen in Newspaper Articles
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868:"Use and Scheduling of Camp Randall Memorial Park (G.A.R. Park)"
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630:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin. p. 296.
221:, the largest staging point for Wisconsin troops entering the
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100 years later, Camp Randall Civil War memorial stands tall
229:. Also located on the grounds were a hospital and briefly a
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Soldiers When They Go: The Story of Camp Randall, 1861-1865
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National Register of Historic Places in Madison, Wisconsin
726:. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 142–143
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Telzrow, Michael; Horton, Russell; Hampton, Kevin (2015).
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of volunteers organized at Camp Scott in Milwaukee. The
1013:. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1968.
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The Camp Randall Arch, topped by a statue of the eagle
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In 1971 Camp Randall Memorial Park was listed on the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Camp Randall to welcome home its Civil War soldiers
842:"What Role Did Camp Randall Play in the Civil War?"
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The History of Wisconsin, Vol II: The Civil War Era
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1196:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
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697:"'61 - When Camp Randall was Camp Randall - '65"
1588:National Register of Historic Places portal
720:Wisconsin Blue Book: Wisconsin in the Civil War
1639:Closed installations of the United States Army
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962:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
941:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
895:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
608:. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 2012
476:was added on the original property in 1930.
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302:40th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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1659:Tourist attractions in Madison, Wisconsin
1654:Protected areas of Dane County, Wisconsin
1136:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
999:, vol. 4, no. 2 (December 1920): 208-217.
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413:was sent over from Racine to guard them.
42:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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260:When the Civil War broke out after the
240:Today the camp's land is split between
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695:Kessenich, Henriette W. (1936-04-19).
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530:"National Register Information System"
362:continued, but became less elaborate.
1674:Military installations closed in 1893
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1024:, vol. 92, no. 1 (Autumn 2008): 2-13.
960:"University of Wisconsin Field House"
672:"History of the Wisconsin State Fair"
454:. Football play began there in 1895.
358:spent time locked in the guardhouse.
535:National Register of Historic Places
481:National Register of Historic Places
250:National Register of Historic Places
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1679:1893 disestablishments in Wisconsin
1644:Wisconsin in the American Civil War
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1551:National Historic Preservation Act
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767:Thompson, Tommy R. (Autumn 2008).
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840:Peterson, Tim (31 October 2020).
574:Donald N. Anderson (1970-05-04),
393:Guard house under protective roof
1624:1865 establishments in Wisconsin
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1046:History of the Camp Randall Arch
806:Abigail Becker (11 April 2018).
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1634:American Civil War prison camps
1035:Historic images of Camp Randall
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344:8th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment
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920:. Wisconsin Alumni Association
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59:Camp Randall arch designed by
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1051:Camp Randall Civil War Prison
1022:Wisconsin Magazine of History
997:Wisconsin Magazine of History
773:Wisconsin Magazine of History
606:"Camp Randall, Memorial Park"
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468:Another portion was used for
407:1st Alabama Infantry Regiment
244:athletic buildings including
114:Show map of the United States
1065:Wisconsin Historical Society
914:"Camp Randall Memorial Arch"
626:Current, Richard N. (1976).
127:Camp Randall Memorial Park,
23:United States historic place
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342:, the famous mascot of the
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1556:Historic Preservation Fund
1535:American Legation, Morocco
1087:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1040:Camp Randall Memorial Arch
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1004:Camp Randall and Environs
872:UW-Madison Policy Library
699:. Wisconsin State Journal
346:. Less well-known, a pet
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1478:Northern Mariana Islands
1056:Camp Randall Prison Camp
848:. Wisconsin Public Radio
367:First Battle of Bull Run
292:Camp Randall during the
1075:Wisconsin State Journal
452:University of Wisconsin
256:Training/Mustering camp
1473:Minor Outlying Islands
1456:Lists by insular areas
1170:Keeper of the Register
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939:"Camp Randall Stadium"
674:. Wisconsin State Fair
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1175:National Park Service
1155:Contributing property
1006:. Madison Wis.: 1890.
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752:Current, pp. 343-355.
582:National Park Service
540:National Park Service
503:relatives and friends
501:five hundred thousand
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175:5 acres (2.0 ha)
156:43.06972°N 89.40944°W
89:Show map of Wisconsin
1530:District of Columbia
1042:- images and history
1016:Thompson, Tommy R. "
1009:Mattern, Carolyn J.
991:Cooke, Chauncey H. "
743:Current, pp 342-343.
661:Current, pp 337-341.
499:her soldier sons and
495:through which passed
493:to mark the entrance
470:Camp Randall Stadium
309:Wisconsin State Fair
246:Camp Randall Stadium
231:prisoner-of-war camp
18:Camp Randall Stadium
505:during the war from
497:seventy thousand of
379:Wilderness campaign
262:fall of Fort Sumter
161:43.06972; -89.40944
152: /
1649:Parks in Wisconsin
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491:STATE OF WISCONSIN
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223:American Civil War
219:Madison, Wisconsin
215:United States Army
129:Madison, Wisconsin
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813:The Capital Times
403:Mississippi River
270:Alexander Randall
266:President Lincoln
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1523:Other areas
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1232:Connecticut
918:OnWisconsin
385:Prison camp
332:Mexican War
272:, a strong
235:Confederate
159: /
135:Coordinates
1613:Categories
1432:Washington
1352:New Mexico
1347:New Jersey
1222:California
966:2022-03-18
945:2022-03-18
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678:2022-03-13
612:2022-03-12
587:2022-03-12
516:References
511:MDCCCCXII
487:Erected by
377:, and the
375:Gettysburg
348:black bear
237:soldiers.
227:Union Army
147:89°24′34″W
1442:Wisconsin
1407:Tennessee
1312:Minnesota
1287:Louisiana
819:9 October
779:(1): 2–13
593:one photo
298:Company B
294:Civil War
144:43°4′11″N
1598:Category
1427:Virginia
1377:Oklahoma
1357:New York
1332:Nebraska
1322:Missouri
1307:Michigan
1297:Maryland
1282:Kentucky
1262:Illinois
1237:Delaware
1227:Colorado
1217:Arkansas
371:Antietam
217:base in
195:71000036
124:Location
1544:Related
1447:Wyoming
1422:Vermont
1327:Montana
1267:Indiana
1247:Georgia
1242:Florida
1212:Arizona
1202:Alabama
435:Old Abe
401:on the
340:Old Abe
328:muskets
1382:Oregon
1337:Nevada
1277:Kansas
1252:Hawaii
1207:Alaska
1143:Topics
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324:Delton
213:was a
1514:Palau
1412:Texas
1292:Maine
1257:Idaho
724:(PDF)
591:With
180:Built
1468:Guam
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1372:Ohio
1272:Iowa
821:2018
632:ISBN
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