766:, who had worked for 18 years at USAMRIID, had been told about the impending prosecution. The FBI's identification of Ivins in August 2008 as the Anthrax Attack perpetrator remains controversial and several independent government investigations which will address his culpability are ongoing. Although the anthrax preparations used in the attacks were of different grades, all of the material derived from the same bacterial strain. Known as the Ames strain, it was first researched at USAMRIID. The Ames strain was subsequently distributed to at least fifteen bio-research labs within the U.S. and six locations overseas.
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472:, the focal point of U.S. chemical warfare research. Buildings and other facilities left from the old airfield – including the large hangar – provided the nucleus of support needed for the startup. The 92 acres (37 ha) of Detrick Field were also surrounded by extensive farmlands that could be procured if and when the BW effort was expanded.
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drugs. Building 470 was torn down in 2003 without any adverse effects on the demolition workers or the environment. The facility acquired the nickname "Fort Doom" while offensive biological warfare research was undertaken there. 5,000 bombs containing anthrax spores were produced at the base during World War II.
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and a cancer investigation in
Frederick County by the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and the Frederick County Health Department. The report found neither study could show whether people were harmed by contaminated groundwater from Area B. It is unlikely that additional studies could
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assay showed antibodies to Ebola virus. Thereafter, a team from USAMRIID euthanized the surviving monkeys, bringing the carcasses to Ft. Detrick for study by the veterinary pathologists and virologists, and eventual disposal under safe conditions. The
Philippines and the United States had no previous
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woodland and terraced garden. This property was sold in 1929 to Robert Bright who used it as a summerhouse until 1943. Three years later, the U.S. government bought it and it was used as the Fort
Detrick post commander's residence until it too was demolished in 1977. Today, only retaining walls and
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In May 2014, a developer who had bought 92 acres near the Center for
Biological Research sued the U.S. Army for negligence in its chemical disposal practices, which led to levels of TCE of up to 42 times the federal maximum contaminant level. A U.S. attorney representing Fort Detrick argued in July
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Camp
Detrick was designated a permanent installation for peacetime biological research and development shortly after World War II, but that status was not confirmed until 1956, when the post became Fort Detrick. Its mandate was to continue its previous mission of biomedical research and its role as
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Five farms originally constituted what is today known as "Area A" with 800 acres (320 ha), or the main post area of Fort
Detrick, where most installation activities are located. "Area B" – known as "The Farm" and consisting of nearly 400 acres (160 ha) – was purchased in 1946 to provide a
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Tower". Building 470 was a pilot plant for testing optimal fermentor and bacterial purification technologies. The information gained in this pilot plant shaped the fermentor technology that was ultimately used by the pharmaceutical industry to revolutionize the production of antibiotics and other
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In
September 1946, an additional 147 acres were purchased to increase the size of the original Area A location. At the same time 398 acres located west of Area A, but not contiguous to this area, were purchased to provide a test area. This parcel was located west of Rosemont Avenue, then Yellow
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The Army purchased an additional 147 acres (59 ha) in 1946 to increase the size of the original "Area A" as well as 398 acres (161 ha) located west of Area A, but not contiguous to it, to provide a test area known as Area B. In 1952, another 502.76 acres (203.5 ha) were purchased
468:, professor of bacteriology at the University of Wisconsin. Baldwin became the first scientific director of the labs. He chose Detrick Field for the site of this exhaustive research effort because of its balance between remoteness of location and proximity to Washington, D.C. – as well as to
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campaign when they made these allegations, since the Joint Chiefs of Staff and
Secretary of Defense had approved their use in the fall of 1950 at the "earliest practicable time". At that time, it had five biowarfare agents ready for use, three of which were spread by insect vectors.
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scientists after the war who had experimented on human subjects among POWs and concentration camp inmates. Scientists used or attempted to use a wide variety of insects in their biowar plans, including fleas, ticks, ants, lice and mosquitoes – especially mosquitoes that carried the
914:(USAMRIID) BSL-3 and BSL-4 laboratories at Ft Detrick in June 2019, six violations including two breaches of containment were identified. The inspection was followed up by a letter of concern from the CDC on July 12, 2019 and then a cease and desist order on July 15, 2019.
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The U.S. General
Accounting Office issued a report on September 28, 1994, which stated that between 1940 and 1974, DOD and other national security agencies studied hundreds of thousands of human subjects in tests and experiments involving hazardous substances.
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for developing the Atomic Bomb". Three months after the start of construction, an additional $ 3 million was provided for five additional laboratories and a pilot plant. Lt. Col. Bacon was authorized 85 officers, 373 enlisted personnel, and 80 enlisted
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just to the north at the base of the hill. The
Academy moved to New York in 1903 and the Villa was subsequently demolished. Dr. Rudolph Rau, a Frederick surgeon, bought the land in 1911 and constructed an imposing white mansion with
378:. Detrick Field was formally leased from the City of Frederick in 1940 (having previously been leased from the state for just two weeks per year). The last airplanes departed Detrick Field in December 1941 and January 1942 after the
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After the Army denied claims of health problems in 106 Frederick families and individuals in February 2015, the residents filed a class action lawsuit, seeking $ 750 million for wrongful death and pain and suffering in August 2015.
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with four so-called "source areas": chemical waste disposal pits, a landfill, the Area B-Grid and the Area B-20 South burn area. There are 30 additional possible areas. Groundwater has been known to be contaminated with
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As he ended the offensive biological research done at Fort Detrick, Nixon pledged to make former laboratories and land available by the disestablishment of the offensive biological warfare program transferred to the
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in the United States. Since that time any research done at Fort Detrick has been purely defensive in nature, focusing on diagnostics, preventives and treatments for BW infections. This research is undertaken by the
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headquarters. Thereafter, the base ceased to be an aviation center. The airfields buildings, runway and tarmac have all disappeared which ran along today's Hamilton Street from Beasley Drive to about Neiman Street.
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Following the cease and desist order from the CDC the USAMRIID laboratories at the base were shut down in August 2019. The announcement to resume operations on a "limited scale" was made on November 25, 2019.
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2014 that nonexistent EPA regulation at the time is an exception to the Federal Tort Claims Act and "protects the Army's waste disposal practices". The $ 37 million lawsuit was dismissed in January 2015.
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as the reason for not informing the public about its decision. The two breaches reported to the CDC by USAMRIID staff demonstrated failures of biosafety level 3 and 4 protocols in the Army laboratory to
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On 9 March 1943, the government purchased 154 acres (62 ha) encompassing the original 92 acres (37 ha) and re-christened the facility "Camp Detrick". The same year saw the establishment of the
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After approximately eight months of closure and restrictions, the USAMRIID BSL-4 lab had been authorized to resume full operational status by April 2020, to the applause of Maryland lawmakers including
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Springs Pike, bordering Montevue Lane on the south, near the old Alms House, north by Kemp Lane and Rocky Springs Road and the Krantz family property along today's Shookstown Road. It was named Area B.
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Jeffrey Alan Lockwood wrote in 2009 that the biological warfare program at Ft. Detrick began to research the use of insects as disease vectors going back to World War II and also employed German and
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Each branch of the U.S. military is represented among Fort Detrick's 7,800 military, federal and contractor employees. Four cabinet-level agencies are represented by activities on the garrison: The
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virus. They also tested these in the United States. Lockwood thinks that it is very likely that the U.S. did use insects dropped from aircraft during the Korean War to spread diseases, and that the
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scientists and engineers in a variety of fields such as aircraft design, missile technology and biological warfare. Among the specialists in the latter field who ended up working in the U.S. were
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has released a report on some of the findings in relation to the spillage of waste. The public Fort Detrick website provided a copy of the archive from the meeting of an environmental committee.
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test area west of Rosemont Avenue, then called Yellow Springs Pike. In addition, the post's water and waste water treatment plants comprise about 16 acres (6.5 ha) on the banks of the
754:, which had infected 22 people and killed five. While assisting with the science from the beginning, it also soon became the focus of the FBI's investigation of possible perpetrators (see
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As of 2008 about 7,900 people worked at Fort Detrick. The base has been the largest employer in Frederick County and contributed more than $ 500 million into the local economy annually.
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The most recent land acquisition for the fort was a parcel of less than 3 acres (1.2 ha) along the Rosemont Avenue fence in 1962, completing the present 1,200 acres (490 ha).
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In 1952, the Army purchased over 500 acres (200 ha) more of land located between West 7th Street and Oppossumtown Pike to expand the permanent research and development facilities.
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Lieutenant Colonel William S. Bacon, the first commander, and his successor, Colonel Martin B. Chittick, oversaw the renovation and construction first estimated to cost $ 1.25 million.
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list of the most polluted places in the country. On 9 April 2009, "Fort Detrick Area B Ground Water" was added to the list which currently includes 18 other sites within Maryland.
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Fort Detrick traces its roots to a small municipal airport established at Frederick, Maryland, in 1929. It was operated by a single person and the field was one of a string of
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1887:"A Terrible Mistake:The Murder of Frank Olson and the CIA's Secret Cold War Experiments" – by H. P. Albareeli Jr 2009 publisher by Trine Day LLC accessed August 14, 2010 at
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As of the early 2010s, Fort Detrick's 1,200-acre (490 ha) campus supports a multi-governmental community that conducts biomedical research and development, medical
580:, were carried out at Fort Detrick, Maryland, in the 1950s. The human subjects originally consisted of volunteer enlisted men. However, after the enlisted men staged a
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382:. All aircraft and pilots in the 104th and the cadet program were reassigned after the Declaration of War to conduct antisubmarine patrols off the Atlantic Coast. The
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In August 2019, its deadly germ research operations were shut down following serious safety violations, in particular relating to the disposal of dangerous materials.
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Fort Detrick Area B is a 399-acre proving ground and was a disposal area for chemical, biological, and radiological material until 1970. In 2009, it was listed as a
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In 1952, the Army purchased 502.76 acres of land located between West 7th Street and Opossumtown Pike to expand the permanent research and development facilities.
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some flagstone paths remain, but photos of both the Novitiate Academy building and Dr. Rau's mansion can be seen as part of interpretive signage at the site.
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cases of Ebola infection, and upon further study researchers concluded it was another strain of Ebola, or a new filovirus of Asian origin, which they named
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management, global medical communications and the study of foreign plant pathogens. The lab is known to research pathogens such as Ebola and smallpox.
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published a report after reviewing two investigations of potential health hazards at Fort Detrick: a 2009 public health assessment conducted by the
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A rocky knoll overlooking Frederick, and located near the Old Farm Gate (northwest gate) of Fort Detrick, was the site of historic structures. The
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was given responsibility and oversight for the effort that one officer described as "cloaked in the deepest wartime secrecy, matched only by … the
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In 1943, the government purchased 154 acres encompassing the original 90 acres and established Camp Detrick, perpetuating the name, Detrick Field.
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prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons. Nixon assured Fort Detrick its research would continue. On November 25, 1969, Nixon made
488:(WAAC) members under two WAAC officers. At its peak strength in 1945, Camp Detrick had 240 officers and 1,530 enlisted personnel including WACs.
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airfield replaced the grass field in 1939, and an upgraded Detrick Field served as a Cadet Pilot Training Center until the country's entry into
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provided "8,000 slides of tissue from human and animal dissections" from the experiments, which were reportedly stored at Fort Detrick.
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985:. Currently under construction is a biotechnology campus that will house civilian and military research centers including units of the
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was reconstituted at Detrick Field between March and September 1942, when it deployed to England to become the nucleus of the new
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Staff Report prepared for the committee on veterans' affairs December 8, 1994 John D. Rockefeller IV, West Virginia, Chairman at
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The elaborate security precautions taken at Camp Detrick were so effective that it was not until January 1946, four months after
347:. The first military presence there was the encampment, on 10 August 1931 (two months after the Major's death), of his unit: the
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973:. The offices and laboratories include the Agriculture Department's Foreign Disease and Weed Science Research Institute, the
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establish a link, because no data on early exposures were collected and data cannot be obtained or reliably estimated now.
822:, who has called for an inspection of the facility, although the allegation remains baseless. A petition organized by the
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monkeys imported from the Philippines. The company's veterinary pathologist sent tissue samples from dead animals to the
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2011:
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2216:"Kristen Renee Foundation leaders, local residents sue Fort Detrick for wrongful death and pain and suffering"
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formations. No "Records of Decision" about how each site will be remediated have been signed by EPA and Army.
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The following units and organizations (military and otherwise) are located on the Fort Detrick installation:
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between West 7th Street and Oppossumtown Pike to expand the permanent research and development facilities.
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urging the WHO to investigate Fort Detrick for COVID origins reportedly amassed 25 million signatures.
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732:'s death and the experiments conducted at Fort Detrick. The book is based on documents released under
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2164:"Review of Studies of Possible Toxic Effects from Past Environmental Contamination at Fork Detrick"
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Peter Knight, Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia, Volume One. ABC-CLIO, 2003.
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during the 1970s and later. The Frederick National Cancer Research and Development Center (now the
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from 1943 to 1969. Since the discontinuation of that program, it has hosted most elements of the
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Denise Grady (Aug. 5, 2019) Deadly Germ Research Is Shut Down at Army Lab Over Safety Concerns
2051:"As U.S. calls for focus on covid origins, China repeats speculation about U.S. military base"
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Two workers at the base died from exposure to anthrax in the 1950s. Another died in 1964 from
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928:"implement and maintain containment procedures sufficient to contain select agents or toxins"
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1525:"Army germ lab shut down by CDC in 2019 had several 'serious' protocol violations that year"
758:). In July 2008, a top U.S. biodefense researcher at USAMRIID committed suicide just as the
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the world's leading research campus for biological agents requiring specialty containment.
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Jeffrey Alan Lockwood, Six Legged Soldiers: Using Insects as Weapons of War. Oxford, 2009.
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Many experiments that tested various biological agents on human subjects, referred to as
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A Terrible Mistake: The Murder of Frank Olson and the CIA's Secret Cold War Experiments
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2016:
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claimed that Fort Detrick was the site where the United States government "invented"
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1410:"US army's weapons lab shut down after inspection finds deadly viruses could escape"
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USAMRIID had been the principal consultant to the FBI on scientific aspects of the
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2303:"Fort Detrick laboratory restored to full operations after being shut down by CDC"
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1799:"Cutting Edge, The History of Fort Detrick, Chapter 3 Building an Installation"
1777:"Cutting Edge, The History of Fort Detrick, Chapter 3 Building an Installation"
1589:"Cutting Edge, The History of Fort Detrick, Chapter 3 Building an Installation"
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In addition, the following sites on the installation are of historic interest:
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1927:"German scientist couple presses theory that AIDS was created at Fort Detrick"
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and numerous other documents and interviews to the police and investigators.
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During World War II, Camp Detrick and the USBWL became the site of intensive
2276:"CDC Inspection Findings Reveal More about Fort Detrick Research Suspension"
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2328:"Maryland lawmakers applaud CDC's decision to reopen Fort Detrick facility"
2187:"U.S. attorney requests dismissal of developer's case against Fort Detrick"
2135:"Developers file $ 37 million federal suit over Fort Detrick contamination"
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was transferred to the command of Fort Detrick in 2008 as a result of the
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that the public learned of the war-time research in biological weapons.
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1610:"Cutting Edge, The History of Fort Detrick, Chapter 4 Birth of Science"
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID)
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to obtain more information about the dangers of the biological tests,
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1108:(NCMI), formerly the Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center (AFMIC)
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460:. This research was originally overseen by pharmaceuticals executive
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1492:"Deadly Germ Research Is Shut Down at Army Lab Over Safety Concerns"
1463:"National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research (NICBR)"
943:"it is a relief to have USAMRIID fully operational with the current
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United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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suffered a mysterious outbreak of fatal illness among a shipment of
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (USAMRICD)
1906:"Son probes strange death of WMD worker" – Scott Shane writing for
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was about to lay charges relating to the incidents. The scientist,
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1575:"Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Maryland: Frederick area"
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https://mrdc.amedd.army.mil/assets/docs/media/USAMRDC-Handbook.pdf
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U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM)
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Lab is shut down for lack of systems to decontaminate wastewater
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702:(USAMRIID) at Fort Detrick, where a laboratory test known as an
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In 1990, Hazelton Research Products' Reston Quarantine Unit in
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2241:"Fort Detrick Restoration Advisory Board - US Army Garrisons"
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virus in a monkey imported to the area from the Philippines.
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and its successors, the U.S. government recruited over 1,600
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1102:, Global Medical Support Training and Exercises (AFMSA/SGPX)
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United States Army Medical Research Unit- Europe (USAMRU-E)
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Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Science (AFRIMS)
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
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U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
2032:"China revives conspiracy theory of US army link to Covid"
1297:, a third-floor ballroom and carriage house. This estate,
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Fort Detrick has three sites (and four structures) on the
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In addition, Fort Detrick is the support facility for the
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were given immunity from prosecution. In return, director
271:
National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research
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U.S. Army Medical Information Technology Center (USAMITC)
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1631:"A History of Fort Detrick, Maryland", 4th Edition: 2000.
1288:, on the hill in 1895. This was located there because of
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National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
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Testing performed on Seventh-day Adventists (1940–1974)
331:, until 1938. The field was named in honor of squadron
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National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
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Buildings and structures in Frederick County, Maryland
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Davis, Aaron, Michael E. Ruane and Nelson Hernandez, "
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at Fort Detrick. This allegation has been promoted by
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After the defeat of Japan, the researchers working at
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Joint Medical Logistics Functional Development Center
991:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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1952:"Anthrax scientist commits suicide as FBI closes in"
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Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center
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Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center
209:
206:
200:
2006:
2004:
1912:(September 12, 2004), accessed January 20, 2009 at
1438:"Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research"
1374:
Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War
722:In 2009, author H. P. Albarelli published the book
652:
a statement outlawing offensive biological research
251:
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
197:
3529:U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research
1856:
1715:
1055:U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research
1008:U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
408:(USBWL), responsible for pioneering research into
2487:Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs
2132:
1650:Science and Technology at Fort Detrick, 1943–1968
1444:. National Cancer Institute, NIH, HHS. 2012-01-31
1442:Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
1201:Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
1174:U.S. Army Information Systems Engineering Command
952:
739:In the 1980s and 1990s, KGB disinformation agent
673:Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
267:Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research
4496:
3555:U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya (USAMRU-K)
2001:
1854:
1550:"Fort Detrick Named for Maryland Flight Surgeon"
873:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
659:(USAMRIID) which transitioned from the previous
263:National Cancer Institute (NCI) Frederick Campus
3611:Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care
3580:List of former United States Army medical units
3560:Makerere University Walter Reed Project (MUWRP)
2213:
2184:
2012:Variety Of Research Carried Out At Fort Detrick
1156:Medical Communications for Combat Casualty Care
1026:U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity
1020:U.S. Army Medical Materiel Development Activity
685:
642:On Veterans Day, November 11, 1969, President
3519:U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research (ISR)
3504:Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR)
2166:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
2029:
1547:
1465:. Detrick.army.mil. 2012-05-31. Archived from
1381:, the East Coast Relay station at Fort Detrick
835:
625:
4163:
3642:
2642:U.S. Army Medical Research & Materiel Cmd
1432:
1430:
249:Fort Detrick US Army facility is home to the
27:Military base and biological laboratory in US
2049:Ang, Katerina; Taylor, Adam (May 28, 2021).
1188:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
967:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
713:(REBOV) after the location of the incident.
2405:National Cancer Institute-Frederick website
1730:Lab And Community Make For Uneasy Neighbors
669:U.S Department of Health and Human Services
630:
502:
4560:Military installations established in 1931
4170:
4156:
3649:
3635:
1427:
1333:Human experimentation in the United States
1213:Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit
1119:4th Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion
987:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
908:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
311:
2482:Surgeon General of the United States Army
2048:
1284:of Frederick built an impressive estate,
1237:
902:2019 closure and resumption of operations
406:U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories
398:
4555:United States biological weapons program
4545:United States Army medical installations
3658:United States biological weapons program
2209:
2207:
1832:"History :: U.S. Army Fort Detrick"
1106:National Center for Medical Intelligence
882:
718:United States biological defense program
678:In 1989 base researchers identified the
448:United States biological weapons program
291:Fort Detrick is the largest employer in
283:National Center for Medical Intelligence
237:United States biological defense program
2077:"Florida Sees Worst of Pandemic So Far"
1924:
1848:
1648:Clendenin, Lt. Col. Richard M. (1968),
1522:
1150:Joint Readiness Clinical Advisory Board
1114:(CBMS), Joint Project Management Office
1082:6th Medical Logistics Management Center
869:United States National Research Council
773:said it planned to add the base to the
54:Sign at one of the installation's gates
14:
4497:
3426:National Museum of Health and Medicine
2157:
2155:
2099:
2097:
1176:, Fort Detrick Engineering Directorate
442:World War II and BW research (1943–45)
275:National Interagency Biodefense Campus
4151:
3630:
3405:U.S. Army School of Aviation Medicine
2452:
2270:
2268:
2204:
2128:
2126:
2074:
1826:
1824:
1489:
1263:Nallin Farm Springhouse and Bank Barn
231:. Fort Detrick was the center of the
3452:Walter Reed Tropical Medicine Course
2300:
2178:
1676:
1485:
1483:
1244:National Register of Historic Places
1225:National Bioforensic Analysis Center
1219:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
959:U.S. Department of Homeland Security
800:conspiracy theory regarding COVID-19
646:asked the Senate to ratify the 1925
464:and for many years was conducted by
109:
73:
4472:
3476:War Surgery in Afghanistan and Iraq
3132:10th Field Hospital (United States)
2152:
2094:
1863:. New York: Random House. pp.
1197:campus at Frederick (NCI Frederick)
1112:Chemical Biological Medical Systems
24:
4448:Warfield Air National Guard Base (
4107:Korean War bio-warfare allegations
2455:United States Army Medical Command
2278:. 27 November 2019. Archived from
2265:
2214:Sylvia Carignan (20 August 2015).
2162:National Research Council (2012).
2123:
2030:Helen Davidson (20 January 2021).
1954:. Associated Press. Archived from
1821:
1552:. 175wg.ang.af.mil. Archived from
1131:Defense Contract Management Agency
1094:Air Force Medical Logistics Office
524:There was a building on the base,
225:United States Army Futures Command
25:
4571:
4102:Soviet biological weapons program
4066:Plum Island Animal Disease Center
4001:U.S. Army Biological Warfare Labs
3585:United States Army Hospital Corps
3490:Research Institutes & Centers
2386:
2185:Sylvia Carignan (1 August 2014).
2133:Matthew Hay Brown (10 May 2014).
2105:"Fort Detrick Area B Groundwater"
1982:. 2010. p. 6. Archived from
1480:
1348:Plum Island Animal Disease Center
1014:U.S. Army Medical Materiel Agency
663:(USAMU) and was renamed in 1969.
357:de Havilland observation biplanes
4342:Naval Recreation Center Solomons
4262:
4179:
2652:U.S. Army Warrior Transition Cmd
2495:
2392:
1925:Johnson, I. (21 February 1992).
1100:Air Force Medical Support Agency
193:
152:
122:Fort Detrick (the United States)
108:
101:
72:
65:
48:
4510:1931 establishments in Maryland
4122:U.S. biological defense program
4117:U.S. biological weapons program
2358:
2346:
2320:
2294:
2233:
2068:
2042:
2023:
1969:
1944:
1918:
1900:
1881:
1812:
1791:
1769:
1750:
1741:
1703:
1670:
1658:
1642:
1623:
1602:
1379:STARCOM (communications system)
1162:Naval Medical Logistics Command
979:Naval Medical Logistics Command
782:Walter Reed Army Medical Center
771:Environmental Protection Agency
592:were recruited for the studies.
380:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
233:U.S. biological weapons program
3601:Walter Reed Health Care System
2246:. 16 June 2014. Archived from
1977:"Fort Detrick 2010 Post Guide"
1654:Technical Information Division
1581:
1567:
1541:
1516:
1455:
1402:
1391:
1207:U.S. Department of Agriculture
1168:Technology Applications Office
1089:53rd Signal Battalion (SATCON)
993:(NIAID), as well as USAMRIID.
963:U.S. Department of Agriculture
953:Tenant units and organizations
261:(USAMRIID). It also hosts the
13:
1:
4515:Biological warfare facilities
4056:One-Million-Liter Test Sphere
3469:Textbook of Military Medicine
2771:Medical Department Activities
2075:Levin, Dan (25 August 2021).
1523:DiGangi, Diana (2020-01-22).
1385:
1301:, also included an extensive
856:(TCE) since 1992, as well as
780:The Forest Glen Annex of the
617:were not simply engaged in a
125:Show map of the United States
2368:. 2006-04-29. Archived from
1490:Grady, Denise (2019-08-05).
1272:, the "Eight Ball" (1947–48)
1057:(USACEHR; currently part of
906:During an inspection by the
802:arose that alleged that the
790:Base Realignment and Closure
686:Post-Cold War (1990–present)
486:Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
456:(BW) research using various
339:who served in France during
86:Location of Fort Detrick in
7:
4540:Superfund sites in Maryland
4051:Horn Island Testing Station
2647:U.S. Army Public Health Cmd
2466:Category:United States Army
1316:
1182:Raven Rock Mountain Complex
923:“national security reasons”
836:Environmental contamination
816:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
806:virus was developed by the
626:Fort Detrick (1956–present)
343:and died in June 1931 of a
10:
4576:
2575:Major Subordinate Commands
2493:
2332:Homeland Preparedness News
1677:Dahl, Tracy (1983-05-26).
1629:Covert, Norman M. (2000),
1002:U.S. Department of Defense
971:U.S. Department of Defense
896:Restoration Advisory Board
851:volatile organic compounds
715:
572:The quote from the study:
528:, locally referred to as "
445:
349:104th Observation Squadron
298:
293:Frederick County, Maryland
4463:
4439:
4430:
4410:
4382:
4366:
4350:
4330:
4314:
4305:
4280:
4271:
4260:
4242:
4226:
4205:
4196:
4132:War Bureau of Consultants
4079:
4046:Granite Peak Installation
3993:
3917:
3836:
3720:
3664:
3593:
3572:
3537:
3496:
3489:
3460:
3439:
3418:
3400:AMEDD Center & School
3390:
3383:
3250:
3116:
3023:
3002:
2976:
2967:
2867:
2779:
2770:
2750:
2699:
2690:
2664:
2632:AMEDD Center & School
2624:
2581:
2574:
2562:Enlisted medical soldiers
2554:
2513:
2504:
2474:
2461:
1855:Preston, Richard (1994).
1738:, August 2, 2008, Pg. 10.
1195:National Cancer Institute
975:National Cancer Institute
178:
170:
165:
147:
142:
134:
59:
47:
37:
32:
4550:United States Army posts
4535:Military Superfund sites
3118:Combat Support Hospitals
2546:Medical Specialist Corps
2220:Frederick News-Post (MD)
1270:One Million Liter Sphere
846:National Priorities List
814:officials, most notably
631:Cold War years (1956–89)
536:From 1945 to 1955 under
503:Post-war years (1946–55)
477:Chemical Warfare Service
384:2nd Bombardment Squadron
227:installation located in
3606:Military Vaccine Agency
2506:Army Medical Department
2307:The Frederick News-Post
2191:The Frederick News Post
1679:"Japan's Germ Warriors"
824:Chinese Communist Party
786:Silver Spring, Maryland
590:conscientious objectors
424:. The first commander,
353:Maryland National Guard
312:Detrick Field (1931–43)
4186:Military installations
3918:Operations and testing
3889:Flettner rotor bomblet
3447:Captains Career Course
3252:Forward Surgical Teams
2397:Quotations related to
2109:Mid-Atlantic Superfund
1894:July 12, 2014, at the
1365:, veteran bioweaponeer
1363:William C. Patrick III
1238:On post historic sites
1077:302nd Signal Battalion
1067:114th Signal Battalion
887:
661:U.S. Army Medical Unit
594:
586:Seventh-day Adventists
399:Camp Detrick (1943–56)
361:Curtiss JN-4 "Jennies"
351:of the 29th Division,
4097:Entomological warfare
4026:Dugway Proving Ground
3960:Operation Magic Sword
3940:Operation Dark Winter
2541:Medical Service Corps
2111:. EPA. 7 January 2015
1126:Marine Forces Reserve
886:
716:Further information:
574:
431:, and his successor,
418:gaseous sterilization
355:. The Squadron flew
138:Military installation
4450:Martin State Airport
4137:War Research Service
4127:U.S. bio-weapons ban
3864:E48 particulate bomb
3167:115th Field Hospital
2890:DiLorenzo TRICARE HC
2637:U.S. Army Dental Cmd
2366:"Standard Main Page"
1889:aterriblemistake.com
1548:Capt. Wayde Minami.
1286:Saint Joseph's Villa
1138:301st Signal Company
752:2001 Anthrax Attacks
337:Frederick L. Detrick
253:(USAMRDC), with its
92:Show map of Maryland
4530:Frederick, Maryland
4071:Vigo Ordnance Plant
4021:Deseret Test Center
3975:Operation Whitecoat
3970:Operation Polka Dot
3950:Operation Drop Kick
3925:Operation Sea-Spray
3120:and Field Hospitals
2969:Field medical units
2435:39.4356°N 77.4272°W
2431: /
2301:Mongilio, Heather.
2055:The Washington Post
1343:Operation Paperclip
1323:Deseret Test Center
1123:4th Marine Division
1072:21st Signal Brigade
894:The installation's
764:Bruce Edwards Ivins
696:crab-eating macaque
578:Operation Whitecoat
388:U.S. Army Air Corps
269:and is home to the
229:Frederick, Maryland
40:Frederick, Maryland
4315:Naval Air Facility
4092:Biological warfare
4061:Pine Bluff Arsenal
3935:Operation Big Itch
3930:Operation Big Buzz
3692:Enterotoxin type B
2591:North Atlantic RMC
2410:2012-10-16 at the
2253:on 24 January 2017
2081:The New York Times
1989:on 10 October 2011
1763:2006-08-13 at the
1709:Clendenin (1968),
1636:2012-01-21 at the
1496:The New York Times
1290:Restoration Spring
1140:(Cable & Wire)
1047:2022-03-08 at the
888:
812:Chinese government
808:United States Army
519:viral encephalitis
454:biological warfare
436:Martin B. Chittick
422:agent purification
160:United States Army
148:Controlled by
4525:Forts in Maryland
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4459:
4458:
4426:
4425:
4331:Naval Air Station
4301:
4300:
4258:
4257:
4145:
4144:
3965:Operation May Day
3849:E133 cluster bomb
3721:Researched agents
3665:Weaponized agents
3624:
3623:
3568:
3567:
3485:
3484:
3379:
3378:
2963:
2962:
2915:Heidelberg MEDDAC
2766:
2765:
2681:Forest Glen Annex
2660:
2659:
2570:
2569:
2440:39.4356; -77.4272
2020:, August 2, 2008.
2017:The Baltimore Sun
1958:on August 5, 2008
1931:The Baltimore Sun
1909:The Baltimore Sun
1282:Novitiate Academy
1252:Nallin Farm House
858:tetrachloroethene
854:trichloroethylene
769:In June 2008 the
710:Reston ebolavirus
538:Project Paperclip
481:Manhattan Project
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
4567:
4470:
4469:
4437:
4436:
4312:
4311:
4278:
4277:
4266:
4203:
4202:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4087:Biological agent
3909:M33 cluster bomb
3884:E96 cluster bomb
3879:E86 cluster bomb
3874:E77 balloon bomb
3651:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3494:
3493:
3410:Borden Institute
3388:
3387:
3025:Medical Brigades
2977:Medical Commands
2974:
2973:
2777:
2776:
2697:
2696:
2672:Fort Sam Houston
2601:Great Plains RMC
2579:
2578:
2536:Veterinary Corps
2511:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2396:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2027:
2021:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1904:
1898:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1862:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1801:. Archived from
1795:
1789:
1788:
1779:. Archived from
1773:
1767:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1646:
1640:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1612:. Archived from
1606:
1600:
1599:
1591:. Archived from
1585:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
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1487:
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1452:
1450:
1449:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1295:colossal columns
1133:, DCMA Baltimore
692:Reston, Virginia
644:Richard M. Nixon
588:(SDAs) who were
550:Walter Schreiber
470:Edgewood Arsenal
429:William S. Bacon
392:Eighth Air Force
329:Washington, D.C.
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
158:
156:
155:
143:Site information
126:
112:
111:
105:
93:
76:
75:
69:
52:
43:
30:
29:
21:
4575:
4574:
4570:
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4566:
4565:
4564:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4484:
4455:
4422:
4406:
4378:
4362:
4351:Service Academy
4346:
4326:
4297:
4267:
4254:
4238:
4227:Proving Grounds
4222:
4192:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4146:
4141:
4075:
3989:
3985:Project Bacchus
3913:
3832:
3716:
3712:Wheat stem rust
3660:
3655:
3625:
3620:
3589:
3564:
3533:
3481:
3456:
3435:
3414:
3392:
3375:
3321:759th FST (ABN)
3297:541th FST (ABN)
3290:274th FST (ABN)
3246:
3112:
3019:
2998:
2959:
2863:
2799:Blanchfield ACH
2772:
2762:
2746:
2692:
2691:Medical Centers
2686:
2656:
2620:
2583:
2566:
2550:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2470:
2457:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:Wayback Machine
2389:
2384:
2375:
2373:
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2363:
2359:
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2326:
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2250:
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2212:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2153:
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2141:
2131:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2047:
2043:
2028:
2024:
2009:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1923:
1919:
1905:
1901:
1896:Wayback Machine
1886:
1882:
1875:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1805:on 2013-10-05.
1797:
1796:
1792:
1783:on 2013-10-05.
1775:
1774:
1770:
1765:Wayback Machine
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1735:Washington Post
1727:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1683:Washington Post
1675:
1671:
1664:Covert (2000),
1663:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1638:Wayback Machine
1628:
1624:
1616:on 2014-04-04.
1608:
1607:
1603:
1595:on 2013-10-05.
1587:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1546:
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1488:
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1472:
1470:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1414:The Independent
1408:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1319:
1299:"Wide Pastures"
1240:
1049:Wayback Machine
955:
904:
838:
826:-owned tabloid
720:
688:
648:Geneva Protocol
633:
628:
566:
505:
462:George W. Merck
450:
444:
414:decontamination
401:
325:Cleveland, Ohio
314:
301:
196:
192:
153:
151:
130:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
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96:
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94:
91:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
55:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4573:
4563:
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4557:
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4474:
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4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4445:
4443:
4434:
4432:National Guard
4428:
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4411:Medical Center
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4338:Patuxent River
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4112:List of topics
4109:
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4089:
4083:
4081:
4080:Related topics
4077:
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3003:Medical Groups
3000:
2999:
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2986:
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2950:Woodbridge AHC
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2910:Guthrie MEDDAC
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2387:External links
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2334:. 1 April 2020
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2010:Wood, David, "
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756:Steven Hatfill
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582:sitdown strike
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466:Ira L. Baldwin
446:Main article:
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3955:Operation LAC
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3945:Operation Dew
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3788:Potato blight
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3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3108:804th Med BDE
3106:
3104:
3103:338th Med BDE
3101:
3099:
3098:332nd Med BDE
3096:
3094:
3093:330th Med BDE
3091:
3089:
3088:307th Med BDE
3086:
3084:
3083:139th Med BDE
3081:
3079:
3078:176th Med BDE
3076:
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2987:
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2921:
2920:Kimbrough ACC
2918:
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2908:
2906:
2903:
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2898:
2896:
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2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2769:
2759:
2758:Landstuhl AMC
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
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2730:
2728:
2725:
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2704:
2702:
2698:
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2678:
2675:
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2665:Installations
2663:
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2643:
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2633:
2630:
2629:
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2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
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2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Southeast RMC
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
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2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
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2522:
2521:Medical Corps
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2503:
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2456:
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2447:
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2413:
2409:
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2403:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2372:on 2003-01-24
2371:
2367:
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2349:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2282:on 2019-11-27
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2192:
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2165:
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2140:
2139:Baltimore Sun
2136:
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2110:
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2100:
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2019:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1957:
1953:
1947:
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1836:home.army.mil
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1556:on 2012-03-12
1555:
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1497:
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1484:
1469:on 2012-07-26
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941:, who stated
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910:(CDC) of the
909:
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664:
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623:
620:
616:
615:North Koreans
612:
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4505:Fort Detrick
4367:Intelligence
4212:
4036:Fort Douglas
4031:Fort Detrick
4030:
4016:Building 470
4011:Building 257
4006:Building 101
3904:M143 bomblet
3859:E23 munition
3854:E14 munition
3844:E120 bomblet
3828:Yellow fever
3748:Dengue fever
3474:
3467:
3431:AMEDD Museum
3393:schools, etc
3127:9th Hosp Ctr
3073:65th Med BDE
3068:62nd Med BDE
3063:44th Med BDE
3058:32nd Med BDE
3053:30th Med BDE
2880:Barquist AHC
2849:Reynolds ACH
2844:Moncrief ACH
2839:McDonald ACH
2737:Beaumont AMC
2677:Fort Detrick
2676:
2531:Dental Corps
2416:
2401:at Wikiquote
2399:Fort Detrick
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2360:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
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2306:
2296:
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2280:the original
2255:. Retrieved
2248:the original
2235:
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2219:
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2142:. Retrieved
2138:
2113:. Retrieved
2108:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:
2044:
2036:The Guardian
2035:
2025:
2015:
1991:. Retrieved
1984:the original
1971:
1960:. Retrieved
1956:the original
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1907:
1902:
1883:
1859:The Hot Zone
1858:
1850:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1814:
1806:
1803:the original
1793:
1784:
1781:the original
1771:
1752:
1743:
1733:
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1682:
1672:
1665:
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1614:the original
1604:
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1583:
1569:
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1554:the original
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
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1495:
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1467:the original
1457:
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1441:
1418:. Retrieved
1416:. 2019-08-06
1413:
1404:
1393:
1310:Building 470
1298:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1255:
1241:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
956:
942:
932:
927:
922:
920:
916:
905:
893:
889:
878:
866:
839:
829:Global Times
827:
797:
794:
779:
768:
749:
738:
723:
721:
708:
689:
677:
665:
641:
638:
634:
607:yellow fever
599:
595:
575:
571:
567:
535:
526:Building 470
523:
516:
513:
506:
490:
474:
451:
402:
376:World War II
365:
345:heart attack
315:
302:
290:
287:
257:agency, the
248:
241:
189:Fort Detrick
188:
187:
182:1931–present
166:Site history
116:Fort Detrick
80:Fort Detrick
33:Fort Detrick
18:Camp Detrick
4465:Coast Guard
4397:Indian Head
3980:Project 112
3793:Psittacosis
3773:Melioidosis
3768:Lassa fever
3682:Brucellosis
3048:8th Med BDE
3043:5th Med BDE
3038:2nd Med BDE
3033:1st Med BDE
3015:67th Med Gp
3010:55th Med Gp
2900:Fairfax FHC
2819:Ireland ACH
2804:Allgood ACH
2789:Bassett ACH
2742:Darnall AMC
2727:Madigan AMC
2717:Tripler AMC
2707:Augusta MMC
2616:Pacific RMC
2606:Western RMC
2526:Nurse Corps
2438: /
1758:gulfweb.org
1369:Erich Traub
1353:Porton Down
1117:Company B,
1087:Company A,
989:(CDC), the
820:Zhao Lijian
798:In 2020, a
741:Jakob Segal
730:Frank Olson
554:Erich Traub
497:Shirō Ishii
475:The Army's
341:World War I
255:bio-defense
179:In use
4499:Categories
4480:Curtis Bay
4402:Stump Neck
4322:Washington
4293:JB Andrews
4218:Fort Meade
4041:Fort Terry
3994:Facilities
3808:Rinderpest
3763:Hantavirus
3697:Rice blast
3573:Historical
3372:1982nd FST
3369:1980th FST
2989:807th MCDS
2940:Munson AHC
2935:Lyster AHC
2925:Kenner AHC
2895:Dunham AHC
2834:Martin ACH
2829:Keller ACH
2732:Womack AMC
2712:Brooke AMC
2611:Europe RMC
2475:Leadership
2426:77°25′38″W
2423:39°26′08″N
2376:2012-07-26
1962:2008-08-01
1936:25 January
1914:sfgate.com
1841:2021-12-15
1696:2022-05-15
1560:2012-07-31
1534:2020-06-21
1509:2020-06-21
1473:2012-07-26
1448:2023-03-29
1420:2020-06-21
1386:References
1358:Kurt Blome
1328:Fort Terry
1303:Italianate
1265:(pre-1798)
1034:(USAMRIID)
1010:(USAMRDC)
969:, and the
947:outbreak"'
939:Ben Cardin
818:spokesman
804:SARS-CoV-2
619:propaganda
558:Kurt Blome
4392:Carderock
4273:Air Force
3899:M115 bomb
3894:M114 bomb
3837:Munitions
3702:Tularemia
3497:Stateside
3384:Education
3366:948th FST
3363:947th FST
3360:946th FST
3357:945th FST
3354:936th FST
3351:934th FST
3348:933rd FST
3345:932nd FST
3342:915th FST
3339:912th FST
3336:911th FST
3333:909th FST
3330:874th FST
3327:848th FST
3324:772nd FST
3318:758th FST
3315:745th FST
3312:691st FST
3309:629th FST
3306:628th FST
3303:624th FST
3300:555th FST
3294:402nd FST
3286:250th FST
3283:240th FST
3280:160th FST
3277:135th FST
3274:126th FST
3271:102nd FST
3242:865th CSH
3237:801th CSH
3232:452th CSH
3227:405th CSH
3222:399th CSH
3217:396th CSH
3207:349th CSH
3202:345th CSH
3197:328th CSH
3192:325th CSH
3187:256th CSH
3182:228th CSH
3177:212th CSH
3172:121st CSH
2984:AR-MEDCOM
2955:Camp Zama
2945:Rader AHC
2875:Bliss AHC
2824:Irwin ACH
2809:Evans ACH
2794:Jones ACH
2781:Hospitals
2773:(MEDDACs)
2700:Stateside
2693:(MEDCENs)
2338:28 August
2312:28 August
2286:28 August
2225:30 August
2115:31 August
2086:29 August
1691:0190-8286
1504:0362-4331
1028:(USAMRAA)
1022:(USAMMDA)
792:process.
775:Superfund
458:pathogens
321:airfields
318:emergency
273:(NICBR),
4250:Phillips
4243:Airfield
4234:Aberdeen
4190:Maryland
3869:E61 bomb
3813:Smallpox
3758:Glanders
3738:Bird flu
3677:Botulism
3538:Overseas
3461:Products
3391:Centers,
3268:67th FST
3212:352d CSH
3162:75th CSH
3157:48th CSH
3152:47th CSH
3147:31th CSH
3142:28th CSH
3137:14th CSH
2994:3rd MCDS
2930:Kirk AHC
2859:Winn ACH
2854:Weed ACH
2814:Wood ACH
2751:Overseas
2584:commands
2582:Regional
2555:Enlisted
2514:Officers
2408:Archived
2196:2 August
1892:Archived
1761:Archived
1711:Op. Cit.
1666:Op. cit.
1634:Archived
1317:See also
1146:(JMLFDC)
1059:USAMRICD
1045:Archived
1016:(USAMMA)
981:and the
945:COVID-19
602:Japanese
546:Austrian
493:Unit 731
426:Lt. Col.
368:concrete
323:between
285:(NCMI).
281:and the
277:(NIBC),
244:materiel
88:Maryland
4213:Detrick
3687:Q fever
3672:Anthrax
3440:Courses
3419:Museums
3265:8th FST
3262:2nd FST
3259:1st FST
2905:Fox AHC
2868:Clinics
2257:20 July
1993:26 July
1338:MKNAOMI
1233:(NBACC)
1227:(NBFAC)
1152:(JRCAB)
1096:(AFMLO)
1084:(6MLMC)
936:Senator
844:on the
611:Chinese
530:Anthrax
299:History
223:) is a
42:, U.S.
4418:WRNMMC
3818:Typhus
3783:Plague
2679:(with
2625:Others
2170:13 May
2144:13 May
2060:29 May
1871:
1689:
1502:
1164:(NMLC)
977:, the
965:, the
961:, the
728:about
542:German
509:VJ Day
420:, and
372:tarmac
335:Major
327:, and
157:
3798:Ricin
3743:CHIKV
3594:Other
2251:(PDF)
2244:(PDF)
1987:(PDF)
1980:(PDF)
1258:1835)
1256:circa
1170:(TAO)
1158:(MC4)
1042:TATRC
862:karst
704:ELISA
680:Ebola
171:Built
4473:Yard
4384:NSWC
4374:NMIO
4307:Navy
4281:Base
4206:Fort
4198:Army
2340:2021
2314:2021
2288:2021
2259:2021
2227:2015
2198:2014
2172:2014
2146:2014
2117:2015
2088:2021
2062:2021
1995:2014
1938:2017
1869:ISBN
1687:ISSN
1529:WJLA
1500:ISSN
1268:The
1261:The
1250:The
1193:The
734:FOIA
613:and
556:and
544:and
433:Col.
370:and
359:and
174:1931
135:Type
4441:Air
4188:in
3823:WEE
3803:RVF
3778:VND
3753:EEE
3733:BHF
3728:AHF
3707:VEE
2014:",
1865:300
1732:",
784:in
760:FBI
745:HIV
4501::
4340:-
2330:.
2305:.
2267:^
2218:.
2206:^
2189:.
2154:^
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2125:^
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2079:.
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2034:.
2003:^
1929:.
1867:.
1834:.
1823:^
1717:^
1685:.
1681:.
1652:;
1527:.
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1494:.
1482:^
1440:.
1429:^
1412:.
1246::
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949:.
930:.
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552:,
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416:,
412:,
386:,
366:A
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295:.
265:,
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1997:.
1965:.
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1877:.
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