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Calumetite

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Calumetite was discovered with Anthonyite in 1963. Other copper minerals have been linked to calumetite which include copper, cuprite, malachite, atacamite, paratacamite, buttgenbachite. The minerals were found in the centennial mine which is known to yield copper minerals. Calumetite has been found
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by means of the lime blue recipe which showed that the mineral is synthetic. Calumetite was first discovered in calumet Michigan but has since been observed in other mines near the Calumet mine. It was suggested that calumetite is not a post-mine evaporate because of the mode of
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Anthony, J.W., Bideaux, R., Bladh, K. and Nichols, M. (2003) Calumetite Cu(OH, Cl)2 •2H2O. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing (Republished by the Mineralogical Society of America).
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Scott A. David (2000) A Review of Copper Chlorides and Related Salts in Bronze Corrosion and as Painting Pigments. Studies in Conservation, 45, 39-54.
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William A. Sidney (1963) Anthonyite and Calumetite, two new minerals from the Michigan Copper District. The American Mineralogist, 48, 614-619
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Naumova, M.M., Pisareva S.A (1994) A Note on the Use of Blue and Green Copper Compounds in Paintings. Studies in Conservation, 39, 277-288.
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industry. The Centennial Mine produced approximately 37 million pounds of refined copper before it was closed down in 1966 and overtaken.
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Krekel Christopher., Polborn Kurt (2003) Lime Blue: A Mediaeval Pigment for Wall Paintings? Studies in Conservation, 48, 171-182.
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in Calumet, Michigan. The Centennial Mine has produced other copper minerals. Calumetite has been found to occur in
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The specific gravity of calumetite could not be measured because of the difficulty in separating the
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cavities. Calumetite has been stated to be a naturally occurring mineral. It was prepared with
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is a natural rarely occurring mineral. It was discovered in 1963 at the Centennial Mine near
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Calumetite has a bluish-white streak. Its luster is pearly on cleavage. Calumetite has a
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Calumetite has been noted to be useful in paintings on canvas and fresco.
267:. Calumet, the locality where calumetite was found was once considered a 391: 366: 264: 193: 159: 483: 256: 248: 224: 216: 236: 337: 310: 299: 244: 232: 212: 323: 306: 268: 240: 228: 220: 208: 204: 196: 28: 158:, United States. Calumetite was first discovered along with 495: 343: 340:and water, and soluble in cold dilute acids. 291:along the {001} direction and belongs to the 434: 432: 430: 313:from the calumetite mineral coating them. 287:mineral. It has a hardness of 2 with good 427: 390: 192:Calumetite was discovered in 1963 at the 33:Calumetite from the Akmeek No. 2 Mine in 332: 223:items. It is found in association with 496: 316: 274: 367:"IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols" 364: 13: 14: 530: 472: 302:tenacity and is semitransparent. 279:Calumetite occurs as a brilliant 27: 162:. It has a chemical formula of 459: 450: 441: 418: 407: 358: 1: 351: 336:. Calumetite is insoluble in 344:Chemical properties and uses 7: 10: 535: 187: 519:Houghton County, Michigan 207:cavities; as painting in 142: 129: 124: 110: 100: 90: 56: 46: 41: 35:Keweenaw County, Michigan 26: 21: 489:Handbook of Mineralogy 371:Mineralogical Magazine 514:Orthorhombic minerals 102:Strunz classification 504:Copper(II) minerals 479:Entry on webmineral 392:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 383:2021MinM...85..291W 365:Warr, L.N. (2021). 317:Geologic occurrence 275:Physical properties 120:Unknown space group 328:ammonium chloride 156:Calumet, Michigan 149: 148: 526: 466: 463: 457: 454: 448: 445: 439: 436: 425: 422: 416: 411: 405: 404: 394: 362: 335: 295:crystal system. 183: 181: 180: 172: 171: 135: 86: 84: 83: 75: 74: 63: 62:(repeating unit) 31: 19: 18: 534: 533: 529: 528: 527: 525: 524: 523: 509:Halide minerals 494: 493: 484:Entry on mindat 475: 470: 469: 464: 460: 455: 451: 446: 442: 437: 428: 423: 419: 414:Mineralienatlas 412: 408: 363: 359: 354: 346: 319: 277: 201:Houghton County 190: 179: 176: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 163: 133: 119: 82: 79: 78: 77: 73: 70: 69: 68: 66: 61: 60: 51:Halide minerals 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 532: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 492: 491: 486: 481: 474: 473:External links 471: 468: 467: 458: 449: 440: 426: 417: 406: 377:(3): 291–320. 356: 355: 353: 350: 345: 342: 318: 315: 276: 273: 253:buttgenbachite 215:; and also as 189: 186: 177: 168: 147: 146: 144: 140: 139: 136: 127: 126: 125:Identification 122: 121: 114: 112:Crystal system 108: 107: 104: 98: 97: 94: 88: 87: 80: 71: 64: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 39: 38: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 531: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 499: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 462: 453: 444: 435: 433: 431: 421: 415: 410: 402: 398: 393: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 361: 357: 349: 341: 339: 334: 329: 325: 314: 312: 308: 303: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 185: 161: 157: 153: 145: 141: 137: 132: 128: 123: 118: 115: 113: 109: 105: 103: 99: 95: 93: 89: 65: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 461: 452: 443: 420: 409: 374: 370: 360: 347: 333: 320: 304: 297: 293:orthorhombic 278: 261:paratacamite 219:products on 191: 151: 150: 117:Orthorhombic 285:powder blue 498:Categories 352:References 331:occurrence 265:anthonyite 194:Centennial 160:anthonyite 152:Calumetite 143:References 131:Mohs scale 92:IMA symbol 22:Calumetite 401:235729616 257:malachite 249:atacamite 225:tremolite 217:corrosive 164:Cu(OH,Cl) 67:Cu(OH,Cl) 289:cleavage 237:monazite 134:hardness 47:Category 379:Bibcode 338:ammonia 311:epidote 300:brittle 245:cuprite 233:epidote 213:frescos 188:History 106:3.DA.40 58:Formula 42:General 16:Mineral 399:  324:basalt 307:quartz 269:mining 263:, and 241:copper 229:quartz 221:bronze 209:canvas 205:basalt 397:S2CID 281:azure 309:and 211:and 197:Mine 173:•2(H 76:•2(H 387:doi 322:in 283:to 96:Clu 500:: 429:^ 395:. 385:. 375:85 373:. 369:. 259:, 255:, 251:, 247:, 243:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 227:, 184:. 182:O) 85:O) 403:. 389:: 381:: 178:2 169:2 138:2 81:2 72:2

Index


Keweenaw County, Michigan
Halide minerals
Formula
IMA symbol
Strunz classification
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Mohs scale
Calumet, Michigan
anthonyite
Centennial
Mine
Houghton County
basalt
canvas
frescos
corrosive
bronze
tremolite
quartz
epidote
monazite
copper
cuprite
atacamite
buttgenbachite
malachite
paratacamite
anthonyite

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