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Calumet and Hecla Industrial District

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structures, constructed primarily during the 1880s, represent the second generation of mine buildings constructed at the site; the earliest structures were destroyed by fire or razed. These buildings are part of a larger industrial complex of mine-related buildings, originally built by the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company, that still stand in the area along Calumet Avenue and Mine Street.
475:. The building is two-and-a-half stories high, built of rough masonry trimmed with brick around the windows, and with brick quoins. It is built in a "T" shape, with the main wing measuring 62 feet (19 m) by 42 feet (13 m) and the south wing 38 feet (12 m) by 32 feet. The roof is formed from two intersecting gables covered with dark grey slate. 448:; two later additions, architecturally faithful to the original, were designed by the Marquette firm of Charlton & Kuenzli. Of these three sections, the eastern section measures 69 feet (21 m) by 46 feet (14 m), the western section 22 feet (6.7 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m), and the northern section 46 feet (14 m) by 35 feet. 362:
designed around 1882 by Erasmus D. Leavitt Jr., a consulting engineer with Calumet & Hecla; it was used to repair large equipment, including mining skips and trams. A major reconstruction was performed in 1907, and additions were made in 1911; it is likely that the building in its current form dates entirely from these two years.
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The blacksmith shop, built in 1883, is a hipped-roof structure built of rock, measuring 96 feet (29 m) by 54 feet and roofed with corrugated metal. It was originally used as a locomotive house for the narrow gauge Calumet & Hecla railroad. It was later used as a smith shop; an addition was
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The building was originally designed to house adult and children's reading rooms on the second floor, library stacks, office space, and cloakrooms on the first floor, and baths for men, women, and children in the basement. Small alterations were made over the next few years, including adding a west
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A later addition from 1902 increased the circumferential span of the building by 55 degrees, adding five train bays. In 1907, three additions were made: a small shed and drying house, and a 75 feet (23 m) by 60 feet (18 m) machine shop. The machine shop was roofed by a low gable, and the
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In 1911, a new bathhouse was constructed, and the bath section of the library was remodeled to provide additional stack space. However, as the fortunes of the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company declined, support for the library became difficult. In 1944, the library collection was transferred to
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The copper lode underneath the Calumet and Hecla Industrial District was discovered in 1858 by Edwin J. Hulbert, who immediately garnered investors, bought the property, and established the Hulbert Mining Company. The Hulbert Mining Company had two subsidiaries: the Calumet Mining Company and the
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The gearhouse is constructed from rough sandstone and mine rock with a steeply pitched roof. It measures 78 feet (24 m) by 71 feet (22 m). The structure was first built sometime in the 1880s, but was rebuilt in the 1890s after a disastrous fire. The original use of this building was
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The original Superior Boilerhouse, built in 1880, is a 60 feet (18 m) by 77 feet (23 m) structure, constructed of coursed rubble, with a steeply hipped roof and an attached brick smokestack measuring 150 feet (46 m) tall. An addition built in 1895, known as the "New Boilerhouse,"
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The machine shop is a two-story structure, 416 feet (127 m) long and 54 feet (16 m) wide, made of coursed mine rock with a hipped gable roof covered in corrugated sheet metal. A clerestory window admits light to the interior, which is floored in concrete. The original machine shop was
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Agassiz was the president of the newly incorporated company, a position he held until his death in 1910. The company prospered under his leadership; in particular it underwent substantial growth between 1880 and 1910, when most of these buildings currently standing in the district were built.
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The roundhouse is built of coursed mine rock masonry in the shape of a semicircle with a turntable in the center. The original structure, built in 1888 to service locomotives for the Hecla and Torch Lake Railroad, ran approximately 170 degrees around the turntable, and had twelve train stalls
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There are ten buildings in the district: the Machine Shop, the "Blacksmith Shop," (misidentified as such; actually the Pipe Shop), the Roundhouse, Warehouse #2, the Superior Boilerhouse, the Gearhouse, the General Office Building, the Library, the Bathhouse, and the Miscowaubik Club. These
312:. Under Agassiz's management, the Calumet and Hecla mines rapidly increased production, and by 1870 were producing over half of the United States' copper. In 1871, the Calumet and Hecla Mining Companies were consolidated, along with the Scott and Portland Mining Companies, to form the 84: 444:-story office building built of reddish-brown stone trimmed with brick. It was used as a general mine operation center, and also housed engineering and accounting departments. The original building was designed in the early 1890s by the Boston firm of 1743: 911: 542:-story wood-framed house with a gable roof, measuring 108 feet (33 m) by 83 feet. In 1903, the house was converted into a private club by the firm of Parker, Thomas, and Rice. The house has undergone extensive interior and exterior remodeling. 380:
ranging from 75 feet (23 m) deep on the south end and 90 feet (27 m) deep on the north. The structure is built of random mine rock with brick arches over the windows with a shed roof. Train bay doors are spanned with cast iron lintels.
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measures 154 feet (47 m) by 69 feet. Both the original boilerhouse and the addition were designed by Erasmus D. Leavit, Jr., and were intended to supply steam to the nearby enginehouse.
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from its sign-on in 1996 until it moved from the area in 2001. The building was purchased in November 2020 by Calumet Electronics and will be renovated to serve as its headquarters.
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the Calumet High School, and the building was converted to office space. The library currently serves as the Keweenaw History Center, housing historical artifacts and archives.
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The library is significant as a notable example of the paternalism of corporations at the time, as well as being a striking example of sophisticated design and stonework.
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housing the main pumping engine equipment; however, in 1892 it was converted to use as an electrical power house, and used as such until a new power plant was built in
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Hecla Mining Company. Hulbert began mining operations in the area, but his inexperience resulted in low yields. In 1867, his investors replaced him with
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Locations of structures in this historic district. Structures included are in dark blue; other Calumet and Hecla Industrial structures are in light blue.
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The Miscowaubik Club was originally built as a private home, reportedly in about 1875 for chief mining engineer Thomas Hoatson. The structure is a
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eaves and construction matched that of the original structure. Finally, in 1928 an 80 feet (24 m) by 37 feet (11 m) storage area.
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tracks, Calumet Avenue, Mine and Depot Streets. The district contains structures associated with the copper mines worked by the
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Warehouse number 2 was constructed with rail tracks running through it so that large items could be loaded inside.
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However, after a 1913 mining strike, the company gradually declined, and was weakened further by the onset of the
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The bathhouse was constructed in 1910. The building also served as the home of Calumet-based television station
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Calumet & Hecla Roundhouse, Northeast corner of Mine & Depot Streets, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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Calumet & Hecla Mining Company, Superior Boilerhouse, Mine Street, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
463: 1157: 1142: 1117: 1107: 1017: 648:: A guide to the Calumet & Hecla Copper Mining Company industrial site, National Park Service 422: 1284: 955: 325: 1289: 1269: 1097: 1092: 884:, HABS MI-276, Kevin Harrington and Wendy Nicholas, Historic American Buildings Survey, 1974. 731:, HABS MI-432, Kevin Harrington and Wendy Nicholas, Historic American Buildings Survey, 1975. 707:, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, US Department of Interior, 1978, pp. 8-16. 571: 411: 61: 1219: 847:, HABS MI-433, Kevin Harrington and Wendy Nicholas, Historic American Buildings Survey, 1974 810:, HABS MI-434, Kevin Harrington and Wendy Nicholas, Historic American Buildings Survey, 1974 798:, HABS MI-435, Kevin Harrington and Wendy Nicholas, Historic American Buildings Survey, 1975 783:, HABS MI-429, Kevin Harrington and Wendy Nicholas, Historic American Buildings Survey, 1975 748:, HABS MI-437, Kevin Harrington and Wendy Nicholas, Historic American Buildings Survey, 1974 1744:
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
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The Upper peninsula of Michigan: an inventory of historic engineering and industrial sites
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Calumet & Hecla Industrial Site, c. 1910. Library is in the middleground at center.
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Blacksmith Shop, Off of Mine Street, behind Machine Shop, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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Roughly bounded by Hecla and Torch Lake RR tracks, Calumet Ave., Mine and Depot Sts.,
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Calumet & Hecla Public Library, 101 Red Jacket Road, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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Bathhouse, Calumet Avenue at Depot Street intersection, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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Gearhouse, Mine Street across from Calumet High School, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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General Office, Red Jacket Road at Calumet Avenue, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Houghton County, Michigan
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Charles K. Hyde, Diane B. Abbott, Historic American Engineering Record
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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entrance porch, reconfiguring the baths, and adding more shelves.
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National Register of Historic Places in Houghton County, Michigan
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Miscowaubik Club, Calumet Avenue, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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Calumet and Hecla Industrial District NRHP nomination form
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The building currently serves as the headquarters for the
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Machine Shop, Mine Street, Calumet, Houghton County, MI
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Saint Henry's Evangelical Lutheran Church and Cemetery
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Like the office building, the library was designed by
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Historic district contributing properties in Michigan
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Quincy Mining Company Stamp Mills Historic District
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Finally, in 1968, the company was purchased by 1739:Michigan State Historic Sites in Houghton County 1725: 1734:Historic districts in Houghton County, Michigan 1703:National Register of Historic Places portal 1211:List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan 395: 1235: 905: 509: 16:Historic district in Michigan, United States 956:East Hancock Neighborhood Historic District 877: 875: 873: 871: 791: 789: 1242: 1228: 912: 898: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 741: 739: 737: 724: 722: 328:, who closed the Keweenaw mines for good. 82: 1251:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1083:Lake Linden Village Hall and Fire Station 348: 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 868: 838: 786: 519: 493: 462: 421: 352: 335: 1181:Quincy Mining Company Historic District 813: 801: 774: 751: 734: 719: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 1726: 1073:Keweenaw Waterway Upper Entrance Light 1068:Keweenaw Waterway Lower Entrance Light 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 593: 591: 589: 587: 585: 583: 581: 562:"National Register Information System" 556: 554: 404: 1223: 946:Calumet and Hecla Industrial District 893: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 615: 613: 598:Calumet and Hecla Industrial District 269:Calumet and Hecla Industrial District 32:Calumet and Hecla Industrial District 921:National Register of Historic Places 567:National Register of Historic Places 467:Library, now the Park History Center 374: 297:National Register of Historic Places 1113:Quincy Mine No. 2 Shaft Hoist House 1058:Jacobsville Finnish Lutheran Church 651: 578: 551: 489: 13: 1666:National Historic Preservation Act 1053:J. Vivian Jr. and Company Building 1028:County Road C117–Pike River Bridge 951:Calumet Downtown Historic District 941:Big Traverse Bay Historic District 710: 610: 366:Blacksmith Shop (Pipe Shop) (1883) 271:is a historic district located in 14: 1785: 1078:Keweenaw National Historical Park 458: 453:Keweenaw National Historical Park 430:The General Office Building is a 418:General Office Building (c. 1890) 293:Keweenaw National Historical Park 1764:Calumet and Hecla Mining Company 1708: 1707: 1696: 1023:College Club House and Gymnasium 994: 986:Shelden Avenue Historic District 314:Calumet and Hecla Mining Company 281:Calumet and Hecla Mining Company 131: 124: 106: 99: 1103:Old Hancock Central High School 1043:Hancock Town Hall and Fire Hall 981:Quincy Street Historic District 850: 387: 277:Hecla & Torch Lake Railroad 1619:Federated States of Micronesia 1265:Architectural style categories 1148:South Range Community Building 225: 1: 961:Lake Linden Historic District 858:"Calumet Electronics Growing" 545: 140:Show map of the United States 1133:Saint Ignatius Loyola Church 971:Painesdale Historic District 331: 71:Michigan State Historic Site 21:United States historic place 7: 1168:National Historic Landmarks 1038:First Congregational Church 396:Superior Boilerhouse (1880) 10: 1790: 1671:Historic Preservation Fund 1650:American Legation, Morocco 1048:Houghton County Courthouse 607:from the state of Michigan 513: 510:Miscowaubik Club (c. 1875) 302: 289:National Historic Landmark 1691: 1658: 1637: 1612:Lists by associated state 1611: 1570: 1303: 1257: 1201: 1189: 1176:Calumet Historic District 1166: 1003: 992: 966:Laurium Historic District 931: 925:Houghton County, Michigan 285:Calumet Historic District 257: 249: 241: 236: 224:NRHP reference  223: 213:Calumet Historic District 208: 197: 160: 149: 93: 81: 77: 68: 55: 46: 37: 30: 26: 1593:Northern Mariana Islands 1158:Thomas H. Hoatson House 1118:Ransom B. Shelden House 1108:Old Main, Suomi College 1018:Chassell School Complex 275:and roughly bounded by 1588:Minor Outlying Islands 1571:Lists by insular areas 1285:Keeper of the Register 525: 499: 468: 427: 358: 349:Machine Shop (c. 1882) 341: 326:Universal Oil Products 58:U.S. Historic district 49:U.S. Historic district 1774:Libraries in Michigan 1290:National Park Service 1270:Contributing property 1098:Joseph Bosch Building 1093:John J. Michels House 572:National Park Service 523: 497: 466: 425: 371:constructed in 1904. 356: 339: 182:47.24250°N 88.45000°W 62:Contributing property 1645:District of Columbia 1013:Calumet Fire Station 864:. 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to NRHP 240: 235: 232: 229: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 203: 200: 196: 191: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 127: 102: 92: 85: 80: 76: 72: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 1517:South Dakota 1507:Rhode Island 1502:Pennsylvania 1482:North Dakota 1203: 1195:Italian Hall 945: 861: 852: 840: 803: 776: 712: 704: 565: 527: 501: 485: 481: 477: 470: 450: 429: 408: 399: 391: 388:Warehouse #2 382: 378: 369: 360: 357:Machine Shop 343: 318: 306: 268: 266: 18: 1638:Other areas 1598:Puerto Rico 1432:Mississippi 1347:Connecticut 412:Lake Linden 185: / 161:Coordinates 1728:Categories 1547:Washington 1467:New Mexico 1462:New Jersey 1337:California 546:References 217:ID89001097 170:47°14′33″N 1557:Wisconsin 1522:Tennessee 1427:Minnesota 1402:Louisiana 1204:See also: 498:Bathhouse 414:in 1906. 332:Buildings 299:in 1974. 198:Architect 173:88°27′0″W 1713:Category 1542:Virginia 1492:Oklahoma 1472:New York 1447:Nebraska 1437:Missouri 1422:Michigan 1412:Maryland 1397:Kentucky 1377:Illinois 1352:Delaware 1342:Colorado 1332:Arkansas 601:Archived 231:74000985 150:Location 1659:Related 1562:Wyoming 1537:Vermont 1442:Montana 1382:Indiana 1362:Georgia 1357:Florida 1327:Arizona 1317:Alabama 537:⁄ 439:⁄ 303:History 209:Part of 1497:Oregon 1452:Nevada 1392:Kansas 1367:Hawaii 1322:Alaska 1258:Topics 204:et al. 1629:Palau 1527:Texas 1407:Maine 1372:Idaho 1583:Guam 1532:Utah 1487:Ohio 1387:Iowa 1209:and 504:WBKP 267:The 923:in 287:(a 226:No. 1730:: 870:^ 860:. 815:^ 788:^ 753:^ 736:^ 721:^ 703:, 653:^ 612:^ 580:^ 570:. 564:. 553:^ 455:. 316:. 1313:: 1243:e 1236:t 1229:v 913:e 906:t 899:v 539:2 535:1 532:+ 530:2 441:2 437:1 434:+ 432:3 219:) 215:(

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
U.S. Historic district
Contributing property
Michigan State Historic Site

Calumet and Hecla Industrial District is located in Michigan
Calumet and Hecla Industrial District is located in the United States
Calumet, Michigan
47°14′33″N 88°27′0″W / 47.24250°N 88.45000°W / 47.24250; -88.45000
Shaw & Hunnewell
Calumet Historic District
ID89001097
74000985
Calumet, Michigan
Hecla & Torch Lake Railroad
Calumet and Hecla Mining Company
Calumet Historic District
National Historic Landmark
Keweenaw National Historical Park
National Register of Historic Places
Alexander Agassiz
Calumet and Hecla Mining Company
Great Depression
Universal Oil Products


Lake Linden

Shaw & Hunnewell

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