65:. The English foiled by ambushing an unsuspecting French force which was attempting to take the city by stealth in 1349. The French commander,
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ordered the construction of a citadel on the site of the castle ruins, with construction commencing in 1564.
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between June and July 1436 with a force of
Flemish militia, that was unsuccessful.
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The Oxford
Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
230:. The Hundred Years' War. Vol. I. London: Faber and Faber.
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Grummitt, D. (2010-06-21). "Calais, Siege of (1436–1437)". In
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Cook's tourist's handbook for
Holland, Belgium, and the Rhine
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was a 13th century castle constructed to defend the port of
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198:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 315–6.
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was imprisoned in Calais in 1397 and was assassinated.
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77:Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester
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61:captured the town and castle after a
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99:from the English in 1558, led by
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46:The castle was built in 1229, by
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127:. Calais.ws. Archived from
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257:Châteaux in Pas-de-Calais
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150:Thomas Cook Ltd (1877).
101:Francis, Duke of Guise
158:Thomas Cook & Son
81:Richard II of England
59:Edward III of England
90:laid siege to Calais
38:built on its ruins.
180:, pp. 578–580.
224:Sumption, Jonathan
192:Clifford J. Rogers
131:on 7 February 2012
67:Geoffrey de Charny
205:978-0-19-533403-6
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135:5 February
125:"History"
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226:(1990).
194:(ed.).
42:History
36:citadel
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95:After
52:donjon
32:Calais
57:King
232:ISBN
200:ISBN
165:2012
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