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great-grandfather Matteo
Martello had two daughters: Maria, who married Giuseppe Bracconeri; and Vincenza, who married Giuseppe Cagliostro. Maria and Giuseppe Bracconeri had three children: Matteo; Antonia; and Felicità, who married Pietro Balsamo (the son of a bookseller, Antonino Balsamo, who had declared bankruptcy before dying at age 44). The son of Felicità and Pietro Balsamo was Giuseppe, who was christened with the name of his great-uncle and eventually adopted his surname, too. Felicità Balsamo was still alive in Palermo at the time of Goethe's travels in Italy, and he visited her and her daughter. Goethe wrote that Cagliostro was of Jewish origin, and it may be that the name "Balsamo" comes from the
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608:, from which he was eventually expelled. During his period as a novice in the order, Balsamo learned chemistry as well as a series of spiritual rites. In 1764, when he was twenty-one, he convinced Vincenzo Marano—a wealthy goldsmith—of the existence of a hidden treasure buried several hundred years previously at
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In early 1768 Balsamo left for Rome, where he managed to land himself a job as a secretary to
Cardinal Orsini. The job proved boring to Balsamo and he soon started leading a double life, selling magical "Egyptian" amulets and engravings pasted on boards and painted over to look like paintings. Of the
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The couple moved in with
Lorenza's parents and her brother in the vicolo delle Cripte, adjacent to the strada dei Pellegrini. Balsamo's coarse language and the way he incited Lorenza to display her body contrasted deeply with her parents' deep-rooted religious beliefs. After a heated discussion, the
664:
young couple left. At this point, Balsamo befriended
Agliata, a forger and swindler, who proposed to teach Balsamo how to forge letters, diplomas and myriad other official documents. In return, Agliata sought sexual intercourse with Balsamo's young wife, a request to which Balsamo acquiesced.
545:
that the identification of
Cagliostro with Giuseppe Balsamo was ascertained by a lawyer from Palermo who, upon official request, had sent a dossier with copies of the pertinent documents to France. Goethe met the lawyer in April 1787 and saw the documents and Balsamo's pedigree: Balsamo's
612:. The young man's knowledge of the occult, Marano reasoned, would be valuable in preventing the duo from being attacked by magical creatures guarding the treasure. In preparation for the expedition to Mount Pellegrino, however, Balsamo requested seventy pieces of silver from Marano.
683:
On 12 April 1777, "Joseph
Cagliostro" was admitted as a Freemason of the Espérance Lodge No. 289 in Gerrard Street, Soho, London. In December 1777 Cagliostro and Serafina left London for the mainland, after which they travelled through various German states, visiting lodges of the
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novels and has the gentleman thief's half-Japanese grandson as the protagonist. Lazare d'Cagliostro appears as the main antagonist of the film, a ruler of a fictional country who influences the world's economy through counterfeiting (inspired by the 1977 fanfiction
1822:) is the villain. Attempting alchemy, he succeeds to the extent of turning lead into gold for a time, after which it reverts back to its original form. The long-lived Wonder Woman says that she faced his ancestor, the original count, in the past.
620:. The next day, Marano paid a visit to Balsamo's house in via Perciata (since then renamed via Conte di Cagliostro), where he learned the young man had left the city. Balsamo (accompanied by two accomplices) had fled to the city of
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When the time came for the two to dig up the supposed treasure, Balsamo attacked Marano, who was left bleeding and wondering what had happened to the boy—in his mind, the beating he had been subjected to had been the work of
825:, by opening lodges all over Europe and by introducing the acceptance of women into the community. The idea of an "Egyptian freemasonry" was maintained in Italy by the Rite of Misraim, founded in 1813 by the three Jewish
604:, Sicily. Despite his family's precarious financial situation, his grandfather and uncles made sure the young Giuseppe received a solid education: he was taught by a tutor and later became a novice in the
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The couple traveled together to London, where
Balsamo, now styling himself with one of several pseudonyms and self-conferred titles before settling on "Count Alessandro di Cagliostro", allegedly met the
1871:, Episode 36 "The Pharaoh's Curse", an up-and-coming illusionist strives to learn the secrets behind a centuries-old illusion, which has been purportedly handed down from magician masters
506:. His reputation lingered for many decades after his death but continued to deteriorate, as he came to be regarded as a charlatan and impostor, this view fortified by the savage attack of
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many
Sicilian expatriates and ex-convicts he met during this period, one introduced him to a fourteen-year-old girl named Lorenza Seraphina Feliciani (ca. 8 April 1751 – 1794), known as
560:
Cagliostro himself stated during the trial following the Affair of the
Diamond Necklace that he had been born of Christians of noble birth but abandoned as an orphan upon the island of
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by
Overkill and Starbreeze studios features Cagliostro's manuscript as a key story item and opens a deep mystery within the game involving secret societies, immortality and nephilims.
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is similar in technique to part of an initiation ceremony undergone by Cagliostro into the lodge of a secret society. Cagliostro Street appears as a location in Carr's 1935 novel
1222:(based on a comic strip of the same name) featured Cagliostro as a character in the story "The Cagliostro Mystery" from 1988. written by Norman Worker and drawn by Carlos Cruz.
1827:
844:, in his autobiography, narrated an encounter in which Cagliostro was able to forge a letter by Casanova, despite being unable to understand it. Occult historian
797:. Some accounts hold that his wife was the one who initially betrayed him to the Inquisition. On 27 December 1789, he was arrested for attempting to found a
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for nine months but finally acquitted, when no evidence could be found connecting him to the affair. Nonetheless, he was banished from France by order of
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by Kilburn Hall (2014), where it is revealed that Alessandro Cagliostro, Joseph and Giuseppe Balsamo are just a few of the names that the time traveler
961:, in which the Count brings to life a long dead Russian princess by materializing her from her portrait. The story was made into a 1984 Soviet TV movie
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wealth to good use by starting and funding a chain of maternity hospitals and orphanages around the continent. He carried an alchemistic manuscript
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titled "Cagliostro". Based on Cagliostro and set in San Francisco, the story was about a 3000-year-old magician who survives by injecting nitrates.
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1839:(the seventh episode of the third season), the title character follows a quest for the crystal of Cagliostro. This episode contains an homage to
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yearly special featured a hunt for the treasure of Cagliostro. Prior to this, the name was also used for the 1979 Lupin III theatrical release
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2423:, Hamburg/Vienna, 1962, historical study on the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, including a description of Cagliostro's background).
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gives Count Cagliostro as one of many aliases adopted by the legendary dollmaker Rozen. He was shown to be in prison whittling wood.
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of his rite of Egyptian Freemasonry at Lyon. In January 1785 Cagliostro and his wife went to Paris in response to the entreaties of
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510:(1795–1881) in 1833, who pronounced him the "Quack of Quacks". Later works—such as that of W. R. H. Trowbridge (1866–1938) in his
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for solo viola in 2015. The performer uses two bows in the right hand to play on all four strings at once throughout the work.
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1316:. Having freed himself of the curse through alchemy and sorcery, he is teaching Spawn to do the same throughout the series.
494:. He became a glamorous figure associated with the royal courts of Europe where he pursued various occult arts, including
531:. Some effort was expended to ascertain his true identity when he was arrested because of possible participation in the
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1868:
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He is a character in the 1997 novel 'Superstition' by David Ambrose. He is an acquaintance of the fictional Adam Wyatt.
676:, Russia, Poland, Germany, and later France. His fame grew to the point that he was even recommended as a physician to
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974:, namely "The Lord of Time", "The Death Mask" and "The Alchemical Egg", which are included in Sabatini's collection
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1353:. His penchant for magic and alternative medicine is referenced; for example, in one scene, he is shown practicing
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1149:(UK) & Harper (USA) in 1946. In this book, a French professor, Georges Antoine Rigaud, has written a history:
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attributed to Caliostro causes the gruesome death of those foolish enough to examine it, until a fire destroys it.
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1753:. While Cagliostro is mostly portrayed as a bumbling money-grubber, Lorenza is shown to have arcane magic powers.
805:. He was tried and originally sentenced to death but the sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment at the
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credits to Balsamo the creation of the Egyptian Rite of the Freemasons and intensive work in the diffusion of
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and in France, the Rite of Memphis founded in 1838 by Jacques Etienne Marconis de Nègre; these unified under
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amongst others with him on his ill-fated journey to Rome, and it is alleged that he wrote it. Occultist
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read the lost books of Cagliostro and reversed an absolute point in time, much like the books' author.
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looking for converts to Cagliostro's "Egyptian Freemasonry". In February 1779 Cagliostro traveled to
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Giuseppe Balsamo was born to a poor family in Albergheria, which was once the old Jewish Quarter of
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See Reinhard Markner: Cagliostro's Initiation: His 1777 Grand Lodge Certificate Rediscovered, in
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The cardinal in question would have been Domenico Orsini d'Aragona (1719–1789), nephew of
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624:. By 1765–66, Balsamo found himself on the island of Malta, where he became an auxiliary (
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Compêndio da Vida e Feitos de José Bálsamo Chamado Conde de Cagliostro ou O Judeu Errante
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wrote two skits lampooning Cagliostro in the guise of characters loosely based upon him.
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A magician named Cagliostro is murdered in "Death Casts a Spell," a 1984 episode of
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The Masonic Magician; The Life and Death of Count Cagliostro and his Egyptian Rite,
1992:
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is an ancient artifact containing several dark spells. The spin-off Disney+ series
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which premiered on 27 November 1810. The second and third acts were composed by
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553:(Cagliostro himself publicly asserted that he was a disciple of Haĩm Falk, the
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1689:, Cagliostro appears as a powerful, morally ambiguous magician portrayed by
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1312:. Here, Cogliostro was once a spawn of Hell bound to his duty to the daemon
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2014:, 2004: Flamingo (Australia) and Random House (UK); published in the US as
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Cagliostro and his wife, Lorenza, appear as antagonists in the 2006 anime
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1002:. Spalanzani is said to resemble a portrait of Cagliostro by Chodowiecki.
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715:, at that time in France. In October 1784, the Cagliostros travelled to
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1219:
1194:, Star uses "Balsamo" as an alias, and refers to Giuseppe as her uncle.
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1119:
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628:) for the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and a skilled pharmacist.
31:
2451:, an account that just denies this hypothesis without giving a reason.
2402:(1863); Ch. XIII "Saint-Germain, Cagliostro, et l'affaire du collier".
1797:
He appears as a villainous magician in an episode of the 1960s series
773:, and departed for England. There he was accused by French expatriate
2153:(2nd ed.). Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. pp.
1875:, Frederick Eugene Powell, and back originally to Cagliostro himself.
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2228:/W. H. Grattan Flood/George Biddlecombe: "Rooke , William Michael",
889:
wrote a comedy based on Cagliostro's life, also in reference to the
163:
48:"Count Cagliostro" redirects here. For the fictional character, see
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1447:
1354:
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There are numerous references to Cagliostro in the detective novel
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includes Cagliostro as a minor character in her historical novel,
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He is a whimsical villainous alchemist character in the TV anime
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649:
601:
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527:
The history of Cagliostro is shrouded in rumour, propaganda, and
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327:
743:
Satire on Cagliostro at a Masonic meeting in London in 1786, by
2332:. British Film Institute Film & TV Database. Archived from
1976:
1774:
mentions him as one who could break an absolute point in time.
1326:
Cagliostro is a playable character in the Japanese Mobile game
1254:
693:
565:
2030:"Count Cogliostro – Alchemist who could turn people into gold"
848:
comments in his entry on Cagliostro that the swindler put his
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in connection with Freemasons and ancient Egyptian artifacts.
937:
where he claims to be over 3,000 years old and to have known
617:
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561:
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2395:(1786). A pamphlet contra Cagliostro, published anonymously.
2270:
David Charlton/Cormac Newark: "Terrasse, Claude (Antoine)",
1845:
by way of Jack receiving aid from a thief based directly on
1436:
wrote in 1850 the libretto for a comic opera in three acts,
1369:
Cagliostro appears as an opponent in the card cheating game
777:
of being Giuseppe Balsamo, which he denied in his published
2361:
The Life of Joseph Balsamo Commonly called Count Cagliostro
1864:, though with little relation to the historical Cagliostro.
790:
716:
445:
2455:
The Great Cagliostro: Master Illusionist and King of Liars
2400:
Les sectes et sociétés secrètes, politiques et religieuses
2429:
Cagliostro: The Splendour and Misery of a Master of Magic
1801:, entitled "The Prisoner in the Mirror"; he is played by
1511:
1118:
Cagliostro makes a number of appearances as a vampire in
648:
19th-century illustration of a Cagliostro performance in
512:
Cagliostro: the Splendour and Misery of a Master of Magic
454:
430:
1234:, published in 1946, featured Cagliostro's risen spirit.
1080:
The Marvelous Life of Giuseppe Balsamo, Count Cagliostro
929:
used Cagliostro in several of his novels (especially in
793:, where he met two people who proved to be spies of the
1286:
comic books, Cagliostro is a frequent enemy of Dracula.
1036:(The Ghost-Seer) between 1786 and 1789, concerning him.
672:. Cagliostro traveled throughout Europe, especially to
1760:, Cagliostro is a sorcerer, and is mentioned often in
1385:
He appears as a principal character in the 1794 opera
576:
and upon return to Malta to have been admitted to the
2086:"Alessandro, count di Cagliostro | Italian charlatan"
1894:"Alessandro, count di Cagliostro | Italian charlatan"
1812:
In "Diana's Disappearing Act", a 1978 episode of the
490:
Cagliostro was an Italian adventurer and self-styled
466:
451:
436:
418:
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457:
442:
439:
424:
402:; 2 June 1743 – 26 August 1795), known by the alias
1818:TV series, a descendant of Cagliostro's (played by
427:
188:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1740:, was adapted from an original story treatment by
2315:, John C. G. Waterhouse: "Pizzetti, Ildebrando",
2212:Peter Eliot Stone: "Reicha , Antoine(-Joseph) ",
2178:Arthur, Robert (1943), "The Book and the Beast",
781:, forcing a retraction and apology from Morande.
734:
2468:
2199:David Charlton: "Dourlen, Victor-Charles-Paul",
37:"Cagliostro" redirects here. For the films, see
1005:In "The Book and the Beast", a short story by
2116:Do What Thou Wilt: A Life of Aleister Crowley
1993:Miranda, "Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church"
1473:(1899–1954) wrote the ballet in three scenes
835:Ancient and Primitive Rite of Memphis-Misraïm
564:. He claimed to have travelled as a child to
1308:. He was introduced to the series by writer
862:believed Cagliostro was one of his previous
2072:"Cagliostro (1743-1795) | Encyclopedia.com"
970:Cagliostro is featured in three stories by
89:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1541:Cagliostro has been portrayed in film by:
1042:paid tribute to the magician in his novel
290:
2405:Philippa Faulks and Robert L. D. Cooper.
2143:
266:Learn how and when to remove this message
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
146:Learn how and when to remove this message
2445:, identifying him with Giuseppe Balsamo.
2379:Carlyle, Thomas. "The French Revolution"
1241:universe, Cagliostro is described as an
981:
840:Cagliostro was an extraordinary forger.
809:, where he would die on 26 August 1795.
738:
643:
635:
109:This article includes a list of general
2150:Perdurabo: The Life of Aleister Crowley
2119:. New York: St Martin's Press. p.
1440:, but did not compose any music for it.
1391:, a collaborative work of 12 composers.
719:. On 24 December 1784 they founded the
14:
2469:
2376:, Fraser's Magazine (July, Aug. 1833).
2177:
2003:
2001:
1413:(1794–1847) wrote an unperformed work
1398:(1780–1864) composed the first act to
700:. In September 1780, after failing in
2299:Octavian Cosma: "Dumitrescu, Iancu",
2109:
2012:The Seven Ordeals of Count Cagliostro
1056:The Historical Illuminatus Chronicles
869:
640:Lorenza Seraphina Feliciani, his wife
478:
393:
1430:which premiered on 10 February 1844.
1141:(aka Carter Dickson), one of his Dr
711:, the Cagliostros made their way to
514:(1910), attempted a rehabilitation.
186:adding citations to reliable sources
157:
95:
54:
2319:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2303:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2290:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2274:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2261:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2248:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2232:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2216:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
2203:ed. L. Macy (Accessed 28 June 2008)
1998:
1700:(1861–1938) directed the 1899 film
1173:He is often mentioned in the novel
1153:. An attempted murder committed in
1030:started, but not finish, the novel
801:in Rome, and was imprisoned in the
24:
2432:(Chapman & Hall, London 1910).
2352:
2032:. Wilson's Almanac. Archived from
2027:
1869:The Twilight Zone (2002 TV series)
957:wrote the supernatural love story
115:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2553:
2507:Freemasonry-related controversies
2436:
2257:Clive Brown: "Lortzing, Albert",
1768:Book of Cagliostro: Study of Time
789:Cagliostro left England to visit
785:Betrayal, imprisonment, and death
779:Open Letter to the English People
750:Cagliostro was prosecuted in the
606:Catholic Order of St. John of God
578:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
70:This article has multiple issues.
2330:"Le Miroir de Cagliostro (1899)"
1488:for choir, flute and percussion.
1044:The Spectacles of Mr. Cagliostro
704:to win the patronage of Russian
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2078:
1455:(Cagliostro in Vienna) in 1875.
1343:Cagliostro is a villain in the
480:[alesˈsandrokaʎˈʎɔstro]
380:Occultist, adventurer, magician
173:needs additional citations for
78:or discuss these issues on the
2502:Affair of the Diamond Necklace
2189:, New York: Random House, 1963
2064:
2048:
2021:
1981:
1970:
1955:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1942:
1911:
1886:
1320:
901:) which was published in 1791.
891:Affair of the Diamond Necklace
752:Affair of the Diamond Necklace
735:Affair of the diamond necklace
533:Affair of the Diamond Necklace
404:Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
284:Count Alessandro di Cagliostro
13:
1:
2443:Biography from TheMystica.com
1879:
1782:
1510:(1880–1968) was performed on
1366:as a Pretender-class servant.
1016:He is mentioned in the novel
920:
595:
27:Italian occultist (1743–1795)
2286:: "Maklakiewicz, Jan Adam",
1791:Senki Zesshou Symphogear AXZ
1707:The Japanese animated movie
1606:Erotic Rites of Frankenstein
1484:(1944–) wrote the 1975 work
1400:Cagliostro, ou Les illuminés
1204:has a section on Cagliostro.
1024:has used throughout history.
955:Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
517:
7:
2449:Biography from DJMcAdam.com
1726:The Justice of Arsène Lupin
1249:Annual 2), a descendant of
1062:He is frequently mentioned
395:[dʒuˈzɛppeˈbalsamo]
10:
2558:
1924:Collins English Dictionary
1663:The Affair of the Necklace
1360:Cagliostro is featured in
1253:as well as an ancestor of
949:The Countess of Rudolstadt
631:
537:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
47:
36:
29:
2542:Prisoners of the Bastille
2398:Le Couteulx de Canteleu,
1758:Marvel Cinematic Universe
1696:The French film director
1208:
855:The Most Holy Trinosophia
812:
696:), where he met the poet
686:Rite of Strict Observance
522:
376:
368:
360:
338:
305:
289:
282:
2460:7 September 2011 at the
2417:Das Halsband der Königin
2413:Alexander Lernet-Holenia
1861:The Castle of Cagliostro
1842:The Castle of Cagliostro
1710:The Castle of Cagliostro
1683:In the 1943 German epic
1675:The Return of Cagliostro
1506:by the Italian composer
1477:which premiered in 1938.
1466:which premiered in 1904.
1379:
1163:(published in the US as
1145:mysteries, published by
874:
680:during a stay in Paris.
660:, whom he married 1768.
50:The Castle of Cagliostro
30:Not to be confused with
2497:18th-century occultists
2492:18th-century alchemists
2382:Camilo Castelo Branco.
2185:"Mr. Dexter's Dragon",
2090:Encyclopædia Britannica
1977:Italian Journey, p. 205
1898:Encyclopædia Britannica
1702:Le Miroir de Cagliostro
1559:The Count of Cagliostro
1535:
1486:Le miroir de Cagliostro
1202:Twelve Against The Gods
1078:wrote a novella called
580:, with whom he studied
197:"Alessandro Cagliostro"
130:more precise citations.
2409:London, Watkins, 2008.
2393:Soliloque d'un penseur
2187:Ghosts and More Ghosts
1620:, 1973, TV miniseries)
1491:The American composer
1480:The Romanian composer
1475:Cagliostro w Warszawie
990:
935:Le Collier de la Reine
887:Johann Wolfgang Goethe
765:, and was held in the
747:
725:La Sagesse Triomphante
670:Comte de Saint-Germain
652:
641:
43:Cagliostro (1975 film)
39:Cagliostro (1929 film)
2477:Alessandro Cagliostro
1411:William Michael Rooke
1298:He is a character in
1198:William Bolitho Ryall
1085:He is a character in
1049:He is a character in
985:
927:Alexandre Dumas, père
819:Camilo Castelo Branco
763:Prince Louis de Rohan
742:
647:
639:
2527:Italian esotericists
2426:W. R. H Trowbridge.
2388:. E. Chardron, 1874.
1636:Nodar Mgaloblishvili
1469:The Polish composer
1458:The French composer
1444:Johann Strauß (Sohn)
1394:The French composer
1040:Harry Stephen Keeler
775:Theveneau de Morande
398:; in French usually
182:improve this article
2537:People from Palermo
2421:Paul Zsolnay Verlag
2244:: "Adam, Adolphe",
2058:Sept. 2019, p. 23.
2036:on 8 September 2008
1518:on 24 January 1953.
1508:Ildebrando Pizzetti
1409:The Irish composer
1388:Le congrès des rois
1175:Napoleon's Pyramids
1069:Foucault's Pendulum
1051:Robert Anton Wilson
904:Latvian playwright
881:Catherine the Great
709:Catherine the Great
698:Elisa von der Recke
555:Baal Shem of London
298:Jean-Antoine Houdon
2532:Italian occultists
2522:Italian alchemists
2517:Italian Freemasons
2512:History of Palermo
2391:Giacomo Casanova,
2358:Giovanni Barberi.
2336:on 7 February 2009
2317:Grove Music Online
2301:Grove Music Online
2288:Grove Music Online
2284:Bogusław Schaeffer
2272:Grove Music Online
2259:Grove Music Online
2246:Grove Music Online
2230:Grove Music Online
2214:Grove Music Online
2201:Grove Music Online
2145:Kaczynski, Richard
2016:The Last Alchemist
1989:Pope Benedict XIII
1750:Le Chevalier d'Eon
1742:Nina Wilcox Putnam
1658:Christopher Walken
1544:Fryderyk Jarossy (
1529:Mikael Tariverdiev
1462:(1867–1923) wrote
1452:Cagliostro in Wien
1186:Robert A. Heinlein
1151:Life of Cagliostro
1028:Friedrich Schiller
1007:Robert Arthur, Jr.
991:
988:Daniel Chodowiecki
870:In popular culture
831:Giuseppe Garibaldi
827:Bédarride brothers
817:Portuguese author
803:Castel Sant'Angelo
748:
653:
642:
483:), was an Italian
2183:. Republished as
2164:978-0-312-25243-4
2130:978-0-312-25243-4
2018:by HarperCollins.
1958:. Merriam-Webster
1736:(1932), starring
1554:Reinhold Schünzel
1495:(1953–) composed
1251:Leonardo da Vinci
1165:The Three Coffins
1139:John Dickson Carr
1128:series of novels.
1103:Josephine Balsamo
1022:Count St. Germain
678:Benjamin Franklin
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1642:, 1984, TV film)
1578:Ferdinand Marian
1521:The comic opera
1482:Iancu Dumitrescu
1471:Jan Maklakiewicz
1363:Fate/Grand Order
1357:with a pendulum.
1329:Granblue Fantasy
1179:William Dietrich
1033:Der Geisterseher
959:Count Cagliostro
895:The Great Cophta
860:Aleister Crowley
842:Giacomo Casanova
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1147:Hamish Hamilton
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1107:Maurice Leblanc
976:Turbulent Tales
972:Rafael Sabatini
964:Formula of Love
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2038:. Retrieved
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2011:
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1960:. Retrieved
1953:
1950:"Cagliostro"
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1932:. Retrieved
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1919:"Cagliostro"
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894:
864:incarnations
853:
846:Lewis Spence
839:
816:
788:
778:
749:
724:
692:, (nowadays
682:
666:
662:
657:
654:
625:
614:
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559:
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511:
489:
403:
399:
386:
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354:Papal States
344:(1795-08-26)
320:June 2, 1743
277:
262:
244:
238:October 2018
235:
225:
218:
211:
204:
192:
180:Please help
175:verification
172:
142:
136:October 2018
133:
114:
86:
79:
73:
72:Please help
69:
2487:1795 deaths
2482:1743 births
2180:Weird Tales
2095:24 February
2056:The Square,
1962:19 February
1934:19 February
1772:What If...?
1686:Münchhausen
1612:Jean Marais
1595:Black Magic
1583:Münchhausen
1350:Steelrising
1347:video game
1321:Video games
1310:Neil Gaiman
1216:The Phantom
1143:Gideon Fell
1064:Umberto Eco
996:The Sandman
945:George Sand
823:Freemasonry
795:Inquisition
361:Nationality
324:Albergheria
128:introducing
2471:Categories
2226:W. H. Husk
1880:References
1783:Television
1629:Cagliostro
1571:Cagliostro
1566:Hans Stüwe
1504:Cagliostro
1502:The opera
1497:Cagliostro
1446:wrote the
1438:Cagliostro
1428:Cagliostro
1423:wrote the
1415:Cagliostro
1372:Card Shark
1314:Malebolgia
1289:The manga
1232:comic book
1225:The third
1220:comic book
1191:Glory Road
1120:Kim Newman
1088:Psychoshop
921:Literature
916:) in 1967.
721:co-Masonic
713:Strasbourg
596:Early life
316:1743-06-02
208:newspapers
111:references
75:improve it
32:Cogliostro
18:Cagliostro
1855:Lupin III
1852:The 2016
1733:The Mummy
1713:draws on
1547:Kaliostro
1493:John Zorn
1239:DC Comics
1066:'s novel
837:in 1881.
771:Louis XVI
551:Baal Shem
529:mysticism
518:Biography
485:occultist
300:, c. 1786
81:talk page
2458:Archived
2147:(2010).
2113:(2000).
1799:Thriller
1531:in 1983.
1516:La Scala
1448:operetta
1355:hypnosis
1337:Payday 2
1243:immortal
1011:grimoire
850:finagled
767:Bastille
760:Cardinal
706:Tsaritsa
674:Courland
658:Serafina
586:Kabbalah
492:magician
476:Italian:
391:Italian:
296:Bust by
2340:28 June
2155:330–331
1903:21 June
1756:In the
1678:, 2003)
1666:, 2001)
1654:, 1997)
1632:, 1975)
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1598:, 1949)
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1259:Zatanna
1237:In the
1115:novels.
1082:(1916).
1018:Kun Lun
951:(1843).
933:and in
833:as the
650:Dresden
632:Travels
622:Messina
602:Palermo
582:alchemy
504:scrying
500:alchemy
467:ka(h)l-
364:Italian
328:Palermo
222:scholar
124:improve
2161:
2127:
1255:Zatara
1209:Comics
813:Legacy
694:Latvia
626:donato
618:djinns
588:, and
584:, the
572:, and
566:Medina
548:hebrew
523:Origin
502:, and
471:-stroh
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113:, but
1651:Spawn
1380:Music
1305:Spawn
998:" by
914:Vilce
875:Drama
690:Mitau
590:magic
574:Cairo
570:Mecca
562:Malta
229:JSTOR
215:books
2342:2008
2159:ISBN
2125:ISBN
2097:2019
2042:2008
1964:2019
1936:2019
1905:2022
1805:and
1536:Film
1280:and
1267:27).
1257:and
1095:and
1009:, a
994:In "
791:Rome
758:and
717:Lyon
339:Died
306:Born
201:news
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2121:269
1867:In
1833:In
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1270:In
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