782:"Les cafés sont des lieux fort agréables et où l'on trouve toutes sortes de gens et de différents caractères. L'on y voit de jeunes cavaliers bien faits, qui s'y réjouissent agréablement ; l'on y voit aussi des personnes savantes qui viennent s'y délasser l'esprit du travail de cabinet ; l'on y en voit d'autres dont la gravité et l'embonpoint leur tiennent lieu de mérite. Ceux-ci, d'un ton élevé, imposent souvent silence au plus habile, et s'efforcent de louer tout ce qui est digne de blâme et de blâmer tout ce qui est digne de louange. Quel divertissement pour des gens d'esprit de voir des originaux s'ériger en arbitres du bon goût et décider d'un ton impérieux ce qui est au-dessus de leur portée!" Quoted in Paul Lacroix,
154:
499:
417:
515:
445:
433:
52:
487:
475:
463:
260:
534:
405:, neither of which were very successful. The premises then became the Restaurant Procope, and in the 1920s, it was changed back to a café called Au Grand Soleil. At some point, a new owner realised the marketing value of the original name and rechristened it Café Procope. In 1988–89, the Café Procope was refurbished in an 18th-century style.
824:: "speaking about the reorganization of the army, Mairobert said in the Café Procope that any soldier who had an opportunity should blast the court to hell, since its sole pleasure is in devouring the people and committing injustices" (quoted in Robert Darnton, "An Early Information Society: News and the Media in Eighteenth-Century Paris"
306:
All the works of this Paris-born writer seem to have been made for the capital. It was foremost in his mind when he wrote. While composing, he was looking towards the French
Academy, the public of Comédie française, the Café Procope, and a circle of young musketeers. He hardly ever had anything else
400:
However, the claim is not entirely true. The original Café Procopes closed its doors in 1872, and the property was acquired by a woman by the name of
Baronne Thénard, who leased it to a Théo Bellefonds, under the condition that he preserved the café's atmosphere. Bellefonds opened a private artist's
184: – hence the street's modern name. By this stroke of fortune, the café attracted many actors, writers, musicians, poets, philosophers, revolutionaries, statesmen, scientists, dramatists, stage artists, playwrights, and literary critics. It was to the Procope, on 18 December 1752, that
83:
in continuous operation; (the Queen's Lane Coffee House in Oxford
England has been in continuous operation since 1654) however, the original café closed in 1872 and the space was used in various ways before 1957, when the current incarnation (not a café but a restaurant) was opened; so the claim of
222:
In 1702, Cutò changed his name to the gallicized François
Procope, and renamed the business to Café Procope, the name by which it is still known today. Prior to that, it had been known only as the "boutique at the sign of the Holy Shroud of Turin", which was the name of the previous business at the
217:
who come to leave aside the laborious spirit of the study; there one sees others whose gravity and plumpness stand in for merit. Those, in a raised voice, often impose silence on the deftest wit, and rouse themselves to praise everything that is to be blamed, and blame everything that is worthy of
840:
On 15 June 1790, after the
National Assembly had adjourned to mourn Benjamin Franklin's death, the "True Friends of Liberty" met at the Procope. M. de la Fite, a lawyer, conducted a memorial service in front of Franklin's portrait, which hung there, along with those of Voltaire and other notables
724:
Fitch, p. 43 "An often overlooked feature of the
Procope's place in cafe history is Procopio's purchase of a bath-house, whose fittings he had extracted and installed in his coffee-house; large wall mirrors, marble-topped tables, and many other features that have since become standard in cafes
395:
Café Procope. Here founded
Procopio dei Coltelli in 1686 the oldest coffeehouse of the world and the most famous center of the literary and philosophic life of the 18th and 19th centuries. It was frequented by La Fontaine, Voltaire and the Encyclopedistes: Benjamin Franklin, Danton, Marat,
973:
The Café Procope remained on the rue de
Tournon until 1686, when it moved a few minutes away to the rue des Fossés Saint-German (today's rue de L'Ancienne Comedie, where the establishment, by now the oldest continually functioning cafe in the world, can still be found at number
298:(1772): "There is an ebb and flow of all conditions of men, nobles and cooks, wits and sots, pell mell, all chattering in full chorus to their heart's content", indicating an increasingly democratic mix. Writing a few years after the death of Voltaire,
79:(also known by his Italian name Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli and his French name François Procope); it became a hub of the Parisian artistic and literary community in 18th and 19th centuries. It sometimes is erroneously called the oldest café of
115:) on rue de Tournon selling refreshments, including lemonade and coffee. Pascal's attempt at such a business in Paris was not successful and he went to London in 1675, leaving the stall to Procopio.
213:
The cafés are most agreeable places, and ones where one finds all sorts of people of different characters. There one sees fine young gentlemen, agreeably enjoying themselves; there one sees the
3174:
498:
685:
The first Paris cafe was probably Le
Procope, opened about 1675 (it moved to its present location in 1686) by a Sicilian, who helped turn France into a coffee-drinking society.
218:
praise. How entertaining for those of spirit to see originals setting themselves up as arbiters of good taste and deciding with an imperious tone what is over their depth!
127:. At the beginning, it was referred to as an "antre" (cavern or cave) because it was so dark inside, even when there was bright sunshine outside. Cutò purchased a
787:
131:
and had its unique fixtures removed; he installed in his new café items now standard in modern
European cafés (crystal chandeliers, wall mirrors, marble tables).
1452:
181:
2567:
1701:
748:
THE CAFE PROCOPE by Addison May Rothrock; Lippincott's Monthly Magazine (1886–1915); Jun 1906; 77, 462; American Periodicals Series Online, pg. 702
444:
21:
1145:
1816:
3164:
570:
Bell, David A. "Culture and Religion." Old Regime France: 1648–1788. Ed. William Doyle. Oxford [u.a.: Oxford Univ., 2003. 78–104. Print.
1871:
1786:
1781:
1445:
3063:
2914:
1676:
637:
384:, like many other French orators, learned the art of public speaking at the Molé. Other active members during this period included
3179:
2872:
3154:
416:
2884:
2525:
1691:
1438:
1072:
617:
Bernard Lefort, « Le Procope a trois siècles », Le Monde, 12 juillet 1986 (lire en ligne , consulté le 14 mai 2019)
3111:
1848:
1831:
1771:
2867:
1578:
899:
During the French Enlightenment (1715-89) the Encyclopédie was born here in conversations between Diderot and d'Alembert.
432:
194:, his last play, had even finished, saying publicly how boring it all was on the stage, now that he had seen it mounted.
2786:
1826:
1661:
820:
A police spy reported in 1749 on one of these scurrilous writers, Mairobert, who later wrote a libellous "biography" of
1138:
1766:
1706:
2673:
2582:
1856:
1681:
1099:
1053:
1044:
The Essence of Style: How the French Invented High Fashion, Fine Food, Chic Cafes, Style, Sophistication, and Glamour
1030:
882:
2290:
1951:
1776:
1721:
335:
who, during the 1820s, lunched there every day from 11am to noon. The Café Procope retained its literary cachet;
1916:
2440:
1946:
1696:
2889:
1020:
3169:
2683:
2612:
1389:
1131:
1838:
1419:
2942:
1996:
1956:
1911:
1906:
1482:
1154:
514:
1557:
586:
162:
1961:
1861:
1746:
810:
The first cafe in Paris, Le Procopio, was opened by the Sicilian Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli in 1686.
68:
2658:
1981:
1298:
362:
285:
234:
of the scandal-gossip trade, whose remarks at Procope were repeated in the police reports. Not all the
202:
2173:
1796:
998:
486:
391:
A plaque at the establishment claims that it is the oldest continually-functioning café in the world.
299:
150:" garb. The escorted ladies, who appeared at the Café Procope in its earliest days, soon disappeared.
2977:
2538:
2198:
2168:
474:
2833:
2781:
2724:
2688:
2505:
2285:
1248:
2850:
2761:
2663:
2638:
2587:
2430:
2121:
1971:
1886:
1866:
1686:
1647:
547:
505:
3159:
2089:
2021:
2011:
1936:
1756:
1273:
3090:
2845:
2771:
2756:
2693:
2562:
2495:
2059:
1288:
153:
2818:
2776:
2766:
2295:
2153:
1409:
2515:
2064:
2006:
1976:
1921:
1363:
1188:
332:
177:
2405:
1761:
1173:
954:
3095:
3085:
2800:
2730:
2714:
2592:
2400:
2395:
2213:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1891:
1881:
1741:
1598:
1487:
1373:
1091:
185:
3013:
2952:
2862:
2203:
1338:
1318:
462:
396:
Robespierre, Napoleon Bonaparte, Balzac, Victor Hugo, Gambetta, Verlaine and Anatole France.
3068:
3048:
3033:
2796:
2643:
2557:
2550:
2275:
2270:
2240:
1991:
1512:
1313:
1303:
708:
377:
158:
2791:
2320:
2126:
2069:
2044:
1726:
1283:
1253:
291:
271:. Voltaire is known to have said, "Ice cream is exquisite. What a pity it isn’t illegal."
8:
2899:
2709:
2678:
2390:
2305:
2300:
2193:
2178:
1901:
1896:
1876:
1656:
1627:
1404:
1243:
1238:
1178:
668:
331:
all used the café as a meeting place. After the Restoration, another famous customer was
100:
2510:
2490:
2079:
2054:
2049:
1801:
1666:
3028:
2967:
2633:
2572:
2410:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2315:
2280:
2183:
2039:
1966:
1622:
1551:
1497:
1469:
1348:
660:
422:
1716:
1333:
1233:
867:
2545:
2104:
1986:
1731:
1632:
1617:
1537:
1532:
1492:
1353:
1308:
1193:
1095:
1084:
1068:
1049:
1026:
1005:. The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company. p. 94 – via Project Gutenberg.
878:
664:
594:
245:
201:
of habitués that surprised visitors, though no-one remarked on the absence of women.
3023:
2947:
2345:
2099:
2084:
1791:
1583:
2934:
2879:
2840:
2648:
2607:
2533:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2310:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2109:
2016:
1711:
1642:
1609:
1517:
1461:
1258:
1203:
1042:
652:
336:
253:
2748:
2475:
2335:
2094:
2074:
1811:
1806:
1399:
1328:
381:
370:
76:
3038:
3008:
2924:
2919:
2738:
2653:
2602:
2500:
2485:
2480:
2460:
2385:
2325:
2163:
2001:
1671:
1477:
1323:
1218:
1082:
Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. (2001). "Europe wakes up to caffeine".
846:
344:
328:
249:
3075:
2894:
1394:
276:
236:
3121:
3080:
2998:
2962:
2909:
2812:
2719:
2668:
2365:
2265:
2116:
1588:
1573:
1568:
1368:
1168:
1123:
1086:
The World of Caffeine: the science and culture of the world's most popular drug
358:
324:
128:
3058:
2857:
2455:
2445:
1821:
3148:
3003:
2808:
2804:
2577:
2470:
2465:
2420:
2380:
2355:
2233:
2188:
1736:
1563:
1414:
656:
598:
539:
385:
348:
281:
170:
36:
23:
2823:
315:, soon to be the symbol of Liberty, was first displayed at the Procope. The
230:
Procope was the meeting place of the intellectual establishment, and of the
3139:
3116:
3053:
2972:
2957:
2828:
2597:
2450:
2255:
2133:
1546:
1542:
1527:
1522:
1507:
1502:
1263:
1228:
821:
312:
138:, the exotic beverage that had previously been served in taverns, or eat a
51:
2628:
2370:
2260:
2158:
1603:
340:
320:
244:, who mixed his with chocolate, but they all met at Café Procope, as did
64:
1593:
3043:
2250:
2245:
1268:
1198:
316:
96:
941:
Gambetta and the National Defence: A Republican Dictatorship in France
766:
E. P. Shaw, "The Chevalier de Mouhy's Newsletter of 20 December 1752"
2375:
2360:
1293:
1223:
1213:
227:
143:
259:
2982:
1430:
1183:
690:
by Noel Riley Fitch, Starrhill Press, Washington & Philadelphia
353:
241:
190:
166:
267:
There are words above the door at Cutò's establishment that read:
2904:
1358:
1278:
1208:
147:
1751:
533:
361:
and Mikael Printz were all regulars. Under the Second Empire,
139:
135:
72:
1022:
Harvest of the Cold Months: The Social History of Ice and Ices
959:
The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
80:
3175:
Buildings and structures in the 6th arrondissement of Paris
1115:
926:, VI:222, quoted in Georges May, "The Eighteenth Century"
504:
Plaque commemorating Benjamin Franklin's preparation of a
849:, "The Apotheosis of Benjamin Franklin Paris, 1790–1791"
84:"oldest café in continuous operation" is not supported.
134:
It was a place where gentlemen of fashion might drink
952:
645:
Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly
930:
No. 32, Paris in Literature (1964, pp. 29–39), p.31.
529:
1083:
1041:
784:Journaux et critiques littéraires au XVIIIe siècle
851:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
3146:
1153:
875:Of Sugar and Snow: A History of Ice Cream Making
841:(Daniel Jouve, Alice Jourve, and Alvin Grossma,
1081:
877:. University of California Press. p. 17.
157:At Café Procope: at rear, from left to right:
71:. The original café was opened in 1686 by the
1446:
1139:
1067:. New York: New Holland Publishers (UK) LTD.
999:"History of the Early Parisian Coffee Houses"
373:would expound their plans for social reform.
1792:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
638:"Economics and the Origin of the Restaurant"
105:
961:, Leavitt, Trow, & Company, p. 348
831:.1 (February 2000, pp. 1–35) p. 9 and note.
744:
742:
740:
1872:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
1453:
1439:
1146:
1132:
983:
981:
859:
584:
990:
773:.2 (February 1955, pp. 114–116), p. 116.
737:
678:
401:club and established a journal entitled
258:
152:
50:
2873:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
978:
865:
380:held its meetings at the Café Procope.
182:theatre across the street from his café
3147:
1039:
635:
620:
438:St. Germain des Prés – Café Le Procope
240:drank forty cups of coffee a day like
63:in the Rue de l'Ancienne Comédie is a
1782:Musée national des Monuments Français
1702:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
1434:
1127:
1062:
1018:
996:
843:Paris : Birthplace of the U.S.A.
629:
125:rue des Fossés-Saint-Germain-des-Prés
3112:List of tourist attractions in Paris
1787:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
1460:
1019:David, Elizabeth (20 January 2011).
866:Quinzio, Geraldine M. (5 May 2009).
580:
578:
576:
388:, Clément Laurier and Léon Renault.
123:Cutò relocated his kiosk in 1686 to
3133:
1677:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
294:described the hubbub at Procope in
263:Le Procope is in 18th-century style
188:retired, before the performance of
13:
587:"Travel: The Great Cafes of Paris"
14:
3191:
2868:Mémorial de la France combattante
2583:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1682:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
1109:
573:
288:, is said to be at Café Procope.
226:Throughout the 18th century, the
2787:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
532:
513:
497:
485:
473:
461:
443:
431:
415:
3165:Coffeehouses and cafés in Paris
1772:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
1090:. New York: Routledge. p.
965:
946:
933:
916:
903:
891:
834:
814:
802:
793:
776:
760:
751:
728:
3180:1680s establishments in France
2291:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
1065:Grand Literary Cafes of Europe
826:The American Historical Review
718:
702:
693:
611:
585:Friedrich, Otto (1990-05-21).
564:
103:named Pascal who had a kiosk (
1:
3155:1686 establishments in France
2915:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
2885:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
1827:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
1777:Musée national Gustave Moreau
1390:Les Ambassadeurs (restaurant)
713:– The Project Gutenberg EBook
553:
90:
2943:Bastille Day military parade
2441:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
1907:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
1832:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
1767:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1707:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1483:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
1155:List of restaurants in Paris
636:Kiefer, Nicholas M. (2002).
455:Cour du commerce Saint-André
7:
1962:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
868:"Early Ices and Ice Creams"
856:.6, (December 1955), p 443.
525:
480:First public café in Paris
453:, photo of the entrance at
311:During the Revolution, the
146:cups by waiters in exotic "
99:under the leadership of an
69:6th arrondissement of Paris
10:
3196:
2659:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
1982:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
1857:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
1839:Musée de la Vie romantique
1420:Salon Indien du Grand Café
1299:Le Train Bleu (restaurant)
1063:Fitch, Noël Riley (2007).
997:Ukers, William H. (1922).
953:Fraser's Magazine (1881),
408:
363:August Jean-Marie Vermorel
203:Louis, chevalier de Mailly
169:(with his arm raised) and
118:
3104:
2991:
2933:
2747:
2702:
2674:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2621:
2524:
2169:Boulevard de la Madeleine
2142:
2030:
1957:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
1847:
1697:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1692:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1641:
1468:
1382:
1161:
351:, M. Coquille, editor of
207:Les Entretiens des caffés
112:
2890:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
2851:Walt Disney Studios Park
2772:Château de Fontainebleau
2684:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2639:Halle Georges Carpentier
2613:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2588:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2431:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
1972:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
1917:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1722:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1687:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1048:. New York: Free Press.
657:10.1177/0010880402434006
548:List of oldest companies
506:Franco-American alliance
2757:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2568:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2174:Boulevard de Sébastopol
1289:Taillevent (restaurant)
955:"Léon Michael Gambetta"
688:Literary Cafes of Paris
300:Louis-Sébastien Mercier
286:Jean le Rond d'Alembert
107:une loge de la limonade
2834:Paris La Défense Arena
2782:Château de Rambouillet
2725:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2689:Vélodrome de Vincennes
2539:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2506:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2286:Place de la République
1977:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
1952:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1747:Musée Jacquemart-André
1662:Bibliothèque nationale
1364:Joe Allen (restaurant)
1249:Lapérouse (restaurant)
1189:Bel Canto (restaurant)
426:dei Coltelli – founder
398:
333:Alexander von Humboldt
309:
274:The birthplace of the
264:
220:
197:It was the unexampled
180:opened its doors in a
173:
106:
56:
37:48.852496°N 2.338811°E
3096:World Heritage Centre
3086:Paris Zoological Park
2801:Gardens of Versailles
2715:Montparnasse Cemetery
2593:Parc Georges-Brassens
2396:Rue de la Ferronnerie
1997:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
1947:Saint-François-Xavier
1937:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
1912:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
1892:Synagogue de Nazareth
1757:Musée Marmottan Monet
1742:Maison de Victor Hugo
1599:Philharmonie de Paris
1374:Lasserre (restaurant)
1040:Dejean, Joan (2006).
1025:. Faber & Faber.
768:Modern Language Notes
393:
304:
262:
211:
156:
54:
3170:Restaurants in Paris
3069:Montmartre Funicular
3049:Moulin de la Galette
2819:Château de Vincennes
2777:Château de Malmaison
2767:Château de Chantilly
2694:Vincennes Hippodrome
2644:Longchamp Hippodrome
2558:Jardin du Luxembourg
2296:Place des États-Unis
2276:Place de la Concorde
2271:Place de la Bastille
1817:Musée du Quai Branly
1797:Musée de l'Orangerie
1410:Maison dorée (Paris)
1314:Au Rocher de Cancale
1304:Angelina (tea house)
757:Thomazeau, pp. 70–73
55:Café Procope in 2010
2900:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2710:Montmartre Cemetery
2679:Stade Roland Garros
2516:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2406:Rue de la Sourdière
2306:Place des Victoires
2301:Place des Pyramides
2031:Hôtels particuliers
1902:Notre-Dame de Paris
1877:Chapelle expiatoire
1849:Religious buildings
1762:Musée de Montmartre
1405:La Fermette Marbeuf
1174:Arpège (restaurant)
928:Yale French Studies
913:16 August 1890:188.
725:throughout Europe."
709:Ukers, William H.,
492:World's oldest café
347:, the philosopher
42:48.852496; 2.338811
33: /
16:Restaurant in Paris
3029:Fountains in Paris
3014:Café des 2 Moulins
2968:Paris Fashion Week
2953:Fête de la Musique
2935:Culture and events
2863:Fort Mont-Valérien
2731:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2634:Auteuil Hippodrome
2573:Parc de Belleville
2563:Parc André-Citroën
2411:Rue de Montmorency
2351:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2341:Pont Alexandre III
2331:Place Saint-Michel
2316:Place du Carrousel
2281:Place de la Nation
2204:Galerie Véro-Dodat
2184:Canal Saint-Martin
1967:Tour Saint-Jacques
1862:American Cathedral
1623:Porte Saint-Martin
1552:Institut de France
1349:La Coupole (Paris)
1339:Café de la Rotonde
1319:Au roi de la bière
1274:L'Opéra restaurant
909:Arthur Morris, in
423:Francesco Procopio
376:In the 1860s, the
269:Café à la Voltaire
265:
209:, 1702, remarked:
174:
101:Armenian immigrant
57:
3130:
3129:
3091:Pyramide inversée
2792:Château de Sceaux
2749:Région parisienne
2546:Bois de Vincennes
2526:Parks and gardens
2321:Place du Châtelet
2154:Avenue de l'Opéra
2143:Bridges, streets,
2127:Palais de la Cité
2122:Palais de Justice
2105:Luxembourg Palace
2070:Hôtel de Pontalba
2065:Hôtel de la Païva
2045:Hôtel de Beauvais
1727:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1633:Tour Montparnasse
1618:Porte Saint-Denis
1538:Gare Saint-Lazare
1533:Gare Montparnasse
1513:Gare d'Austerlitz
1428:
1427:
1309:Au chien qui fume
1284:La Mère Catherine
1254:Le Chat Qui Pêche
1194:Bouillon Chartier
1074:978-1-84537-114-2
911:Notes and Queries
699:David, pp. 24–25.
674:on 30 April 2003.
296:La Valise Trouvée
292:Alain-René Lesage
246:Benjamin Franklin
178:Comédie-Française
3187:
3134:Related Articles
2978:Republican Guard
2880:France Miniature
2841:Disneyland Paris
2811:, including the
2762:Château d'Écouen
2664:Stade Jean Bouin
2649:Parc des Princes
2608:Tuileries Garden
2534:Bois de Boulogne
2491:Rue Saint-Honoré
2436:Rue des Lombards
2426:Rue de Vaugirard
2416:Rue de Richelieu
2391:Rue d'Argenteuil
2311:Place des Vosges
2219:Galerie Vivienne
2199:Covered passages
2179:Canal de l'Ourcq
2110:Petit Luxembourg
2080:Hôtel de Soubise
2055:Hôtel de Crillon
2050:Hôtel de Charost
2017:Temple du Marais
1712:Maison de Balzac
1610:Flame of Liberty
1488:Arènes de Lutèce
1462:Tourism in Paris
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1259:Pavillon Ledoyen
1244:La Tour d'Argent
1239:Chez l'Ami Louis
1204:Le Chateaubriand
1179:L'As du Fallafel
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1105:
1089:
1078:
1059:
1047:
1036:
1007:
1006:
1003:All About Coffee
994:
988:
985:
976:
969:
963:
962:
950:
944:
943:(New York) 1936.
937:
931:
924:Tableau de Paris
920:
914:
907:
901:
895:
889:
888:
872:
863:
857:
838:
832:
818:
812:
806:
800:
797:
791:
780:
774:
764:
758:
755:
749:
746:
735:
732:
726:
722:
716:
711:All About Coffee
706:
700:
697:
691:
682:
676:
675:
673:
667:. Archived from
642:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
582:
571:
568:
542:
537:
536:
520:Voltaire's desk
517:
501:
489:
477:
468:Café Procope bar
465:
447:
435:
419:
337:Alfred de Musset
254:Thomas Jefferson
114:
109:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3100:
3039:Les Deux Magots
3009:Bateaux Mouches
2987:
2929:
2925:Vaux-le-Vicomte
2920:Stade de France
2846:Disneyland Park
2743:
2739:Picpus Cemetery
2698:
2654:Piscine Molitor
2617:
2603:Parc Montsouris
2520:
2501:Rue Sainte-Anne
2496:Rue Saint-Denis
2486:Rue des Rosiers
2481:Rue Pastourelle
2461:Rue Montorgueil
2386:Rue Charlemagne
2326:Place du Tertre
2164:Avenue George V
2146:
2144:
2138:
2060:Hôtel d'Estrées
2032:
2026:
2007:Sainte-Clotilde
2002:Sainte-Chapelle
1887:Grand Synagogue
1867:American Church
1843:
1752:Musée du Louvre
1717:Musée Bourdelle
1672:Centre Pompidou
1645:
1637:
1478:Arc de Triomphe
1464:
1459:
1429:
1424:
1378:
1334:Café de la Paix
1324:Bouillon Julien
1234:Le Grand Véfour
1219:Les Deux Magots
1157:
1152:
1121:
1112:
1102:
1075:
1056:
1033:
1010:
995:
991:
986:
979:
971:Dejean, p. 139
970:
966:
951:
947:
939:J. P. T. Bury,
938:
934:
921:
917:
908:
904:
896:
892:
885:
870:
864:
860:
847:Gilbert Chinard
839:
835:
819:
815:
807:
803:
798:
794:
781:
777:
765:
761:
756:
752:
747:
738:
733:
729:
723:
719:
707:
703:
698:
694:
683:
679:
671:
640:
634:
630:
625:
621:
616:
612:
603:
601:
583:
574:
569:
565:
556:
538:
531:
528:
521:
518:
509:
502:
493:
490:
481:
478:
469:
466:
457:
448:
439:
436:
427:
425:
420:
411:
378:Conférence Molé
345:Gustave Planche
280:, conceived by
250:John Paul Jones
237:Encyclopédistes
142:, served up in
121:
93:
87:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3122:Paris syndrome
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Paris syndrome
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Folies Bergère
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:Axe historique
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Paris Air Show
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Dîner en Blanc
2945:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:La Roche-Guyon
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2813:Fresh pavilion
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2720:Passy Cemetery
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Stade Pershing
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:Rue de la Paix
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2366:Port du Louvre
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Place Dauphine
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2196:
2194:Champs-Élysées
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2145:areas, squares
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2119:
2117:Palais Bourbon
2114:
2113:
2112:
2102:
2100:Hôtel Matignon
2097:
2092:
2090:Hôtel de Ville
2087:
2085:Hôtel de Sully
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Sainte-Trinité
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:Saint-Eustache
1939:
1934:
1932:Saint-Augustin
1929:
1927:Saint Ambroise
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:Opéra Bastille
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Louvre Pyramid
1566:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1369:Le Jules Verne
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1110:External links
1108:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1079:
1073:
1060:
1054:
1037:
1031:
1009:
1008:
989:
977:
964:
945:
932:
915:
902:
890:
883:
858:
833:
813:
808:Albala, p. 84
801:
792:
775:
759:
750:
736:
727:
717:
701:
692:
677:
628:
619:
610:
572:
562:
555:
552:
551:
550:
544:
543:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
512:
510:
503:
496:
494:
491:
484:
482:
479:
472:
470:
467:
460:
458:
449:
442:
440:
437:
430:
428:
421:
414:
410:
407:
359:Anatole France
120:
117:
113:lemonade stand
92:
89:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3192:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Bateau-Lavoir
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2809:Petit Trianon
2806:
2805:Grand Trianon
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Parc de Bercy
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Rue Mondétour
2474:
2472:
2471:Rue Rambuteau
2469:
2467:
2466:Rue Radziwill
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Rue de Rivoli
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Rue Bonaparte
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Pont des Arts
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Place Vendôme
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Latin Quarter
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Champ de Mars
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:and waterways
2141:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Hôtel Lambert
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Hôtel de Sens
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Élysée Palace
2038:
2037:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Saint-Sulpice
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Musée Picasso
1810:
1808:
1807:Musée Pasteur
1805:
1803:
1802:Musée d'Orsay
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Opéra Garnier
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:Luxor Obelisk
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:Les Invalides
1562:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:Gare de l'Est
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Man Ray (bar)
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Café Voltaire
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Café de Flore
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1101:0-415-92722-6
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1055:0-7432-6414-2
1051:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1032:9780571275328
1028:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1004:
1000:
993:
987:David, p. 33.
984:
982:
975:
968:
960:
956:
949:
942:
936:
929:
925:
919:
912:
906:
900:
897:Fitch, p. 43
894:
886:
884:9780520942967
880:
876:
869:
862:
855:
852:
848:
844:
837:
830:
827:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:David, p. 27.
796:
789:
785:
779:
772:
769:
763:
754:
745:
743:
741:
731:
721:
714:
712:
705:
696:
689:
686:
681:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
639:
632:
623:
614:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
579:
577:
567:
563:
561:
560:
549:
546:
545:
541:
540:Coffee portal
535:
530:
516:
511:
507:
500:
495:
488:
483:
476:
471:
464:
459:
456:
452:
446:
441:
434:
429:
424:
418:
413:
412:
406:
404:
397:
392:
389:
387:
386:Ernest Picard
383:
382:Léon Gambetta
379:
374:
372:
371:Léon Gambetta
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
349:Pierre Leroux
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
282:Denis Diderot
279:
278:
272:
270:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
224:
219:
216:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
176:In 1689, the
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
116:
110:
108:
102:
98:
88:
85:
82:
78:
77:Procopio Cutò
74:
70:
66:
62:
53:
49:
46:
3160:Bakery cafés
3140:Pompeian Red
3117:Art in Paris
3076:Paris Musées
3054:Moulin Rouge
3019:Café Procope
3018:
2973:Paris-Plages
2958:Nuit Blanche
2895:Parc Astérix
2829:Grande Arche
2729:
2622:Sport venues
2598:Parc Monceau
2451:Rue Foyatier
2256:Montparnasse
2134:Palais-Royal
2022:Val-de-Grâce
1897:La Madeleine
1882:Grand Mosque
1737:Musée Guimet
1732:Musée Grévin
1608:
1558:Jeanne d'Arc
1556:
1547:Petit Palais
1543:Grand Palais
1528:Gare du Nord
1523:Gare de Lyon
1508:Eiffel Tower
1503:Conciergerie
1395:Café Anglais
1354:Le Dôme Café
1344:Café Procope
1343:
1264:Ma Bourgogne
1120:
1085:
1064:
1043:
1021:
1013:Bibliography
1012:
1011:
1002:
992:
972:
967:
958:
948:
940:
935:
927:
923:
918:
910:
905:
898:
893:
874:
861:
853:
850:
842:
836:
828:
825:
822:Mme du Barry
816:
809:
804:
795:
788:on-line text
783:
778:
770:
767:
762:
753:
730:
720:
710:
704:
695:
687:
684:
680:
669:the original
651:(4): 58–64.
648:
644:
631:
626:Fitch, p. 43
622:
613:
602:. Retrieved
590:
566:
558:
557:
454:
451:Café Procope
450:
402:
399:
394:
390:
375:
366:
352:
313:Phrygian cap
310:
305:
295:
290:
277:Encyclopédie
275:
273:
268:
266:
235:
232:nouvellistes
231:
225:
221:
214:
212:
206:
198:
196:
189:
175:
133:
124:
122:
104:
94:
86:
61:Café Procope
60:
58:
18:
3059:Paris Métro
2858:Exploradôme
2629:Accor Arena
2551:Parc floral
2456:Rue Molière
2446:Rue Elzévir
2371:Rive Gauche
2346:Pont d'Iéna
2261:Place Diana
2159:Avenue Foch
2033:and palaces
1822:Musée Rodin
1657:Army Museum
1604:Place Diana
1169:L'Ambroisie
1116:Procope.com
508:in the café
341:George Sand
321:Robespierre
111:, English:
97:apprenticed
95:Cutò first
40: /
3149:Categories
2824:La Défense
2703:Cemeteries
2251:Montmartre
1987:Saint-Roch
1922:Sacré-Cœur
1667:Carnavalet
1199:Buddha Bar
922:.Mercier,
604:2023-02-03
554:References
403:Le Procope
367:Le Reforme
317:Cordeliers
223:location.
129:bath house
91:Background
25:48°51′09″N
3064:entrances
2511:Trocadéro
2376:Rue Basse
2361:Pont Neuf
2246:Le Marais
2214:Panoramas
1498:Catacombs
1470:Landmarks
1294:Le_Select
1229:Fouquet's
1224:Dingo Bar
1214:Clown Bar
665:220628566
599:0040-781X
307:in sight.
228:brasserie
159:Condorcet
144:porcelain
28:2°20′20″E
3034:La Ruche
2983:Solidays
2229:Jouffroy
2209:Choiseul
1628:Sorbonne
1594:Panthéon
1184:Astrance
786:(1878) (
715:, p. 94.
526:See also
354:Le Monde
242:Voltaire
191:Narcisse
186:Rousseau
167:Voltaire
163:La Harpe
148:Armenian
73:Sicilian
3105:Related
3044:Maxim's
2905:Provins
2797:Château
1643:Museums
1383:Defunct
1359:Drouant
1279:Polidor
1269:Maxim's
1209:Le Cinq
1162:Current
409:Gallery
302:noted:
215:savants
171:Diderot
119:History
67:in the
1493:Bourse
1098:
1071:
1052:
1029:
881:
734:Dejean
663:
597:
325:Danton
140:sorbet
136:coffee
2992:Other
2234:Brady
2224:Havre
1579:Odéon
871:(PDF)
672:(PDF)
661:S2CID
641:(PDF)
559:Notes
329:Marat
205:, in
81:Paris
75:chef
2807:and
2799:and
1648:list
1545:and
1096:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1027:ISBN
974:13).
879:ISBN
595:ISSN
591:Time
327:and
284:and
252:and
65:café
59:The
845:);
829:105
653:doi
369:or
365:of
199:mix
3151::
1094:.
1092:72
1001:.
980:^
957:,
873:.
854:99
771:70
739:^
659:.
649:43
647:.
643:.
593:.
589:.
575:^
357:,
343:,
339:,
323:,
319:,
256:.
248:,
165:,
161:,
2815:)
2803:(
1650:)
1646:(
1454:e
1447:t
1440:v
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
1104:.
1077:.
1058:.
1035:.
887:.
790:)
655::
607:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
