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Abbey of Saint-Étienne, Caen

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90: 189: 248: 31: 172:, the grave was again opened and the original tombstone of black marble, similar to that of Matilda in the Abbaye aux Dames, was destroyed. William's bones were scattered and lost, with the exception of one thigh bone. This lone relic was reburied in 1642 with a new marker, which was replaced 100 years later with a more elaborate monument. This tomb was again destroyed during the 163:
of a citizen of Caen who alleged that his family had been illegally despoiled of the land on which the church was built. After hurried consultations the allegation was shown to be true, and the man was compensated. A further indignity occurred when the corpse was lowered into the tomb. The corpse was
200:, and construction began in 1066. For many decades during the 11th century, there was a mutually fruitful competition between Saint-Étienne and its sister building Sainte-Trinité. The west façade was built at the end of the 11th century. 167:
William's tomb has been disturbed several times since 1087, the first time in 1522 when the grave was opened on orders from the papacy. The intact body was restored to the tomb at that time. In 1562, during the
155:, the body of King William was sent to Caen to be buried in Saint-Étienne, according to his wishes. The funeral, attended by the bishops and abbots of Normandy as well as his son 589: 144:, who himself had initially expressed concerns regarding the marriage, acted on William's behalf to secure Leo's forgiveness. For this successful service, Lanfranc was made 609: 330:, inhabitants of Caen found refuge in the church; on the rooftop there was a red cross, made with blood on a sheet, to show that it was a hospital (to avoid bombings). 377: 109:(Abbaye aux Dames) to its East were to enhance the development of the new ducal capital, and may have been a result of the reconciliation process of William, 550: 269: 539: 619: 151:
The dedication took place in 1077. William's wife Matilda died in 1083 and was buried in the Abbaye aux Dames. After his own death in 1087 in
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too large for the space, and when attendants forced the body into the tomb it burst, spreading a disgusting odour throughout the church.
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From 1804 to 1961, the abbey buildings accommodated a prestigious high school, the Lycée Malherbe. During the
258: 429: 389: 309: 262: 212: 169: 78: 137: 207:, used for the first time in France. The two abbey churches are considered forerunners of the 94: 74: 51: 89: 8: 464: 422: 208: 125: 156: 188: 102: 477: 470: 443: 433: 397: 327: 320: 227: 173: 417: 231: 110: 47: 148:
of Saint-Étienne, a position he held until his appointment to Canterbury in 1070.
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The concurrent founding of the Abbey of Saint-Étienne to the west of the
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Le Fonds de l'abbaye de Saint-Étienne de Caen aux archives du Calvados
141: 54: 247: 476:(4th, illustrated, reprint ed.). Yale University Press. 1993. 129: 66: 30: 203:
An important feature added to both churches in about 1120 was the
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in the middle of the church collapsed and was never rebuilt.
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Analyse architecturale de l'abbaye de Saint-Etienne de Caen
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Christian monasteries established in the 11th century
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William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact Upon England
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Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture: 800 to 1200
610:Monasteries destroyed during the French Revolution 469: 421: 416: 581: 506:L'Abbaye aux Hommes : Saint-Etienne de Caen 319:The Benedictine abbey was suppressed during the 357: 355: 323:and the abbey church became a parish church. 513:L'Abbaye de Saint-Étienne de Caen, 1066-1790 499:Le grand orgue de L'Abbaye aux Hommes à Caen 388: 352: 276:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 520:Le Lycée et l'Abbaye de St-Étienne de Caen 296:Learn how and when to remove this message 396:. Stroud, UK: Tempus. pp. 207–208. 218:was replaced in 1166 by an early Gothic 187: 88: 29: 128:after 1049 despite Leo's interdiction. 14: 582: 468: 620:11th-century establishments in France 373: 371: 369: 46:("Men's Abbey") by contrast with the 274:adding citations to reliable sources 241: 605:Romanesque architecture in Normandy 24: 504:Gouhier, P., Fortier, J.A., 1974: 458: 366: 25: 631: 600:Benedictine monasteries in France 533: 518:Decauville Lachênée, Abel, 1895: 113:(soon after to become William I, 77:and is one of the most important 27:Benedictine abbey in Caen, France 246: 237: 615:Tourist attractions in Normandy 595:Roman Catholic churches in Caen 522:. Caen: Chez tous les libraires 183: 50:("Ladies' Abbey"), is a former 410: 382: 340:French Romanesque architecture 13: 1: 345: 196:The abbey was to be built in 192:Interior view of St.-Étienne 73:. It was founded in 1063 by 7: 333: 84: 10: 636: 511:Hippeau, Célestin, 1855: 308:As a consequence of the 494:. Caen: Le Blanc-Hardel 170:French Wars of Religion 159:, was disturbed by the 107:Abbey of Sainte-Trinité 81:buildings in Normandy. 490:Bouet, Georges, 1868: 193: 98: 40:Abbey of Saint-Étienne 35: 525:Sauvage, R.N., 1911: 394:William the Conqueror 191: 95:William the Conqueror 92: 75:William the Conqueror 33: 566:49.18167°N 0.37278°W 540:Visiting information 529:. Caen: H. Delesques 270:improve this section 562: /  232:sexpartite vaulting 126:Matilda of Flanders 571:49.18167; -0.37278 465:Conant, Kenneth J. 194: 99: 36: 515:. Caen: A. Hardel 483:978-0-300-05298-5 418:Douglas, David C. 328:Normandy Landings 321:French Revolution 306: 305: 298: 228:flying buttresses 180:in white marble. 174:French Revolution 44:Abbaye aux Hommes 34:Abbaye aux Hommes 16:(Redirected from 627: 577: 576: 574: 573: 572: 567: 563: 560: 559: 558: 555: 544: 497:Davy, R., 1954: 487: 475: 452: 451: 427: 414: 408: 407: 386: 380: 375: 364: 359: 310:Wars of Religion 301: 294: 290: 287: 281: 250: 242: 222:, complete with 111:Duke of Normandy 48:Abbaye aux Dames 42:, also known as 21: 635: 634: 630: 629: 628: 626: 625: 624: 580: 579: 570: 568: 564: 561: 556: 553: 551: 549: 548: 542: 536: 484: 461: 459:Further reading 456: 455: 440: 415: 411: 404: 387: 383: 376: 367: 360: 353: 348: 336: 302: 291: 285: 282: 267: 251: 240: 211:. The original 186: 115:King of England 87: 69:, dedicated to 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 633: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 546: 545: 535: 534:External links 532: 531: 530: 523: 516: 509: 508:. Nancy: Cefag 502: 495: 488: 482: 460: 457: 454: 453: 438: 409: 402: 381: 365: 350: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 335: 332: 304: 303: 254: 252: 245: 239: 236: 185: 182: 86: 83: 26: 18:Caen Cathedral 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 632: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 578: 575: 541: 538: 537: 528: 524: 521: 517: 514: 510: 507: 503: 501:. Caen: Caron 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 479: 474: 473: 466: 463: 462: 449: 445: 441: 439:9780520003484 435: 431: 426: 425: 419: 413: 405: 403:0-7524-1980-3 399: 395: 391: 385: 379: 374: 372: 370: 363: 362:Discover Caen 358: 356: 351: 341: 338: 337: 331: 329: 324: 322: 317: 315: 314:lantern tower 311: 300: 297: 289: 279: 275: 271: 265: 264: 260: 255:This section 253: 249: 244: 243: 238:Later history 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 190: 181: 179: 175: 171: 165: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 91: 82: 80: 76: 72: 71:Saint Stephen 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 32: 19: 547: 526: 519: 512: 505: 498: 491: 471: 423: 412: 393: 390:Bates, David 384: 325: 318: 307: 292: 286:October 2020 283: 268:Please help 256: 224:rose windows 205:ribbed vault 202: 195: 184:Architecture 178:ledger stone 166: 150: 100: 43: 39: 37: 569: / 543:(in French) 312:, the high 103:Caen Castle 52:Benedictine 584:Categories 554:49°10′54″N 346:References 213:Romanesque 198:Caen stone 79:Romanesque 557:0°22′22″W 257:does not 161:assertion 142:Bec Abbey 55:monastery 420:(1964). 392:(2001). 334:See also 130:Lanfranc 105:and the 97:(d.1087) 93:Tomb of 85:Founding 67:Normandy 61:city of 430:362–363 278:removed 263:sources 117:), and 57:in the 480:  448:399137 446:  436:  400:  220:chevet 209:Gothic 122:Leo IX 59:French 157:Henry 153:Rouen 146:abbot 138:Prior 134:Pavia 478:ISBN 444:OCLC 434:ISBN 398:ISBN 261:any 259:cite 226:and 216:apse 119:Pope 63:Caen 38:The 272:by 140:of 132:of 586:: 467:, 442:. 432:. 368:^ 354:^ 136:, 65:, 486:. 450:. 406:. 299:) 293:( 288:) 284:( 280:. 266:. 20:)

Index

Caen Cathedral

Abbaye aux Dames
Benedictine
monastery
French
Caen
Normandy
Saint Stephen
William the Conqueror
Romanesque

William the Conqueror
Caen Castle
Abbey of Sainte-Trinité
Duke of Normandy
King of England
Pope
Leo IX
Matilda of Flanders
Lanfranc
Pavia
Prior
Bec Abbey
abbot
Rouen
Henry
assertion
French Wars of Religion
French Revolution

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