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Cadfael

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some time after the end of the Cadfael Chronicles. The "anxious sweetness" of the fictional Abbot Heribert is set against the proud and ambitious Prior Robert, who Kollman argues "almost becomes the true villain of the series". Both superiors serve to highlight Abbot Radulfus as the median, the ideal abbot, with whom Cadfael has a deep empathy and understanding. Both Robert and Heribert also serve to show the cloistered and worldly perils, respectively, that Cadfael balances through his "constant war of conscience". Peters shows Cadfael at the heart of healthy, fulfilling monastic life, which may be flawed by its humanity but is well-intentioned. It is Cadfael, the fulcrum, who helps to maintain the health and perspective that overcomes crises of justice that arise from within and without the community. It may be argued that Peters creates him as a version of St Benedict's vision of holy fellowship and service.
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law), and does not condemn relationships outside wedlock. Both Abbot Heribert and his successor Radulfus recognise Cadfael's unusual skills garnered from a long life as soldier, herbalist, sailor, and traveller. As he has "lived half his life in battles", they deploy him as detective, medical examiner, diplomatic envoy (to the Welsh princes), and counsel. Abbot Radulfus, who is himself a shrewd and worldly man, allows Cadfael a certain degree of independence and appreciates that there are circumstances under which the rules of the Order must be bent to serve a greater and more practical good. Though indulgent to a certain degree, his patience with Cadfael is not limitless; he reprimands Cadfael when he feels that his lack of monastic discipline and obedience have been excessive and unwarranted.
807: 659:. Later recalling the event Cadfael says: "It was I who took her from the soil and I who restored her – and still that makes me glad – from the moment I uncovered those slender bones, I felt in mine that they only wished to be left in peace the girl was Welsh, like me". Through the series he petitions her for help and talks with her in Welsh, as a down to earth steward of the common people, more accessible than a remote and mysterious God, a local channel of healing and benediction, and though after being miraculously resurrected she in fact lived to a ripe old age, Cadfael always calls her "The Girl". 784:, which allows leniency to killers in certain circumstances, rather than the inflexibly mandatory capital punishment of Norman Law, administered reluctantly by Hugh Beringar and rigidly by his superior, Sheriff Gilbert Prestcote. Cadfael has, however, voluntarily chosen to join an English monastery rather than a Welsh one, and make his home in England – although close to the borders with Wales – his secular history having made him too cosmopolitan to blend in his own homeland. As a Welshman in England, and in concord with his vows, he remains in the world, yet not of it. 768:
the crusades. Cadfael is on good terms with people on both sides of the English war; his best friend Hugh is a staunch supporter of King Stephen, and his son Olivier is just as much committed to the Empress Maud. Cadfael explains his neutrality by saying "In my measure there's little to choose between two such monarchs, but much to be said for keeping a man's fealty and word." When witnessing a failed peace conference, Cadfael forms the opinion that Maud's half-brother
607:(1979), is Cadfael's main ally in the pursuit of justice. Beringar swore loyalty to King Stephen when he came of age. Although initially suspicious, the king soon came to trust Beringar and appointed him Deputy Sheriff, and finally Sheriff of Shropshire. At times, Beringar has to choose between loyalty to the Crown's justice and Cadfael's private view of the injustices of the world. In modern terms, Beringar has the combined role of military governor and police chief. 764:, with rich and poor burghers, with members of the low and high aristocracy, within the tribal and feudal communities, church hierarchies and secular; he talks freely with kings and princes. He travelled extensively in Muslim lands and voices respect for their culture and people. He lived with a Muslim woman and journeyed as a sailor. When a villein addresses him as "Master", Cadfael promptly corrects him: "No man's master, every man's brother, if you will." 573:, which places him on the opposing side to Cadfael's friend Hugh Beringar, though they eventually reconcile their differences. Olivier is presented as the gracious knight and paladin: skilled and brave in battle, 'fiercely beautiful', resourceful, resilient, generous and chivalrous; he risks his life to save an enemy who had been keeping him imprisoned in a dungeon ( 585:
he is described as having "a long, spare wide-browed face, with a fine scimitar of a nose and a subtle bow of a mouth and the fierce, fearless, golden eyes of a hawk. A head capped closely with curving blue-black hair, coiling crisply at the temples and clasping his cheeks like folded wings. So young
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He is neutral in political matters, refusing to take sides in the civil war between the Empress Maud and King Stephen for control of England. His abjuration of politics is influenced by his holy vows as a monastic brother, but also comes of having fought and seen destruction by political will during
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Jerome, who disapprove of Cadfael for his casual attitude toward rules and for the privileges that are allowed him by their Abbot. In the stories, Brother Cadfael regularly disobeys the heads of his abbey, acts to bring about his own sense of compassionate justice (sometimes against church or feudal
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hierarchy. It is the "corporeal works of mercy" that engage Cadfael's Christianity, feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, and healing the sick, rather than preaching. He favours a simple, tolerant and forgiving understanding of Christianity, his practice tending to be based on experience of human
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As the monastery's highly literate herbalist/gardener, holding a rare skill set in demand in both town and abbey, Cadfael is the equivalent of the medieval physician, possessing an independent authority that sets him aside from his fellows. This enables him to travel, building secular relationships
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Cadfael became a monk only in middle age and, as a result, is more familiar with the secular world outside the monastery than most of his brother monks. His personality reflects more modern, pragmatic attitudes and progressive ethics than those of his time, which often puts him in conflict with his
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to secure possession of Normandy, and returned again to England in the service of a nobleman, Roger Mauduit, who had Prior Heribert of Shrewsbury Abbey kidnapped in an attempt to foil a lawsuit brought against him by the Abbey. Cadfael freed Heribert and, being released from Mauduit's service, laid
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As a character, Cadfael "combines the curious mind of a scientist/pharmacist with a knight-errant". He entered monastic life in his forties after being both a soldier and a sailor; this worldly experience gives him an array of talents and skills useful in monastic life. He is a skilled observer of
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Cadfael has close contacts with the other Welsh people living in Shrewsbury including the boatman Madog, who has an important role in several books. Cadfael likes to speak in Welsh, is exuberant when getting an opportunity to go back into Wales, and feels closer to many Welsh ways of doing things
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The two abbots that rule during Cadfael's time at the Abbey of St Peter and St Paul, Abbot Heribert (Herbert) (1128–1138) and Abbot Radulfus (Ranulph I or Ralph) (1138–1148), are both real historical figures. The supercilious "abbot in waiting", Prior Robert Pennant (1148–1167) succeeded Radulfus
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community life that was not idealised as austere or penitential. The looser structure, run at the discretion of the abbot, would suit well a man like Cadfael who was in the secular world for forty years before entering the order. It is natural enough that Cadfael, as a world-weary soldier, should
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crowned, most of us went home over three or four years, but I had taken to the sea by then, and I stayed. There were pirates ranged those coasts, we always had work to do. I served as a free man-at-arms for a while, and then I was ripe, and it was time. But I had had my way in the world. I grow
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Born in Antioch and named Daoud, Cadfael's son never knew his father, but his mother Mariam always described Cadfael (without naming him) in loving terms. Based on this praise, Daoud decides to embrace his father's Christianity rather than his mother's Islamic faith, and takes the name of his
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in north Wales, and had at least one sibling, a younger brother. Rather than wait to inherit the right to till a section of land, he left his home at the age of fourteen as servant to a wool-trader, and thus became acquainted with Shrewsbury early in life. In 1096, he embarked on the
221:, detective, doctor, and diplomat. His worldly knowledge, although useful, gets him in trouble with the more doctrinaire characters of the series, and the seeming contradiction between the secular and the spiritual worlds forms a central and continuing theme of the stories. 651:, (this novel became first of a series only when the second novel relied on Cadfael as the central character), in which Cadfael takes part in an expedition to Wales to excavate the saint's bones and bring them to the Abbey in England, establishing it as a 628:) worked with Cadfael in the herbarium on joining the abbey. Cadfael describes him: "He was my right hand and a piece of my heart for three years, and knows me better than any man living". Cadfael is also close to Prior Leonard of Bromfield Abbey ( 581:, hero of the great medieval heroic epics. Olivier comes closer than any other character in the series to fulfilling the ideals of the French-Norman culture, "almost more Norman than the Normans", perhaps because he has consciously chosen it. In 446:, earning a living as a sailor, before returning to England around 1114 to find that Richildis Vaughan, to whom he had been unofficially engaged, had tired of waiting and had married Eward Gurney, a Shrewsbury craftsman. Cadfael became a 707:
to combine monastic fellowship with physical exertion, mental stimulation and spiritual duties, holding that exercise and physical work would help lead to a healthy soul. It marked a radical departure from earlier orders, establishing a
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On his many travels before the chronicles open, Cadfael had relationships with at least three women: Bianca, a Venetian girl; Ariana, a Greek boat girl; and Mariam, a young Syrian widow, with whom he lived for many years in
679:. It is noted that in the year 1141, under Abbot Radulfus, 53 brothers, seven novices and six school boys live at the Abbey, not including lay stewards and servants. Their days are structured by the selection of 667:
Formal religion necessarily forms a central part of Cadfael's life as a Benedictine monk, and religion provides the basis for his character as well as for the atmosphere and action of the stories. The
740:), the stories end with a reaffirmation of the positive, tolerant faith espoused by Cadfael. In a sense he "creates his own theology" to suit the situation; Pargeter herself agreed that Cadfael is a 638:, who is in charge of music and the order of the worship services. Cadfael regards Brother Oswin, who becomes his assistant, almost as a son, caring for him deeply and revering his innocence. 780:
than Anglo-Norman ways: for example, letting all of a man's acknowledged children, whether born in or out of wedlock, share in his inheritance; and recognising degrees of crime, including
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in English (including the television series), and Peters once remarked that she should have included a guide for this and other names in the series that have uncommon pronunciations.
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would have made a better monarch than both of them, but for his illegitimate birth (which would not have debarred Robert in Wales, with its law having a different definition of a
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fell. I've seen men killed in battle. Come to that, I've killed men in battle. I never took joy in it, that I can remember, but I never drew back from it either. I was with
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and yet so formed a face, east and west at home in it, clean shaven like a Norman, olive-skinned like a Syrian, all memories of the Holy Land in one human countenance".
545:). He also enjoys a platonic friendship with the equally worldly Benedictine nun, Sister Magdalen (formerly Avice of Thornbury) of the nunnery close by at Godric's Ford ( 634:); Brother Paul, the master of the novices and schoolboys; Brother Edmund the infirmarer, who treats the sick and supervises the Abbey infirmary; and Brother Anselm the 501:
herbs and dry them and make remedies for all the ills that visit us. To heal men, after years of injuring them? What could be more fitting? A man does what he must do.
797:, set in the same era as the Cadfael novels, where reference is made to a particular monk at Shrewsbury known for his knowledge of herbs and their medicinal uses. 1678: 565:
godfather at baptism, Olivier de Bretagne. After Mariam dies, Olivier offers his service to a crusading noble, and quickly becomes his favourite squire (
1890: 533:. Through the course of the stories, it emerges that Mariam had a son by Cadfael, although he only comes to realise by accident that he is a father ( 1940: 806: 1709: 468:
I have seen death in many shapes, I've been a soldier and a sailor in my time; in the east, in the Crusade, and for ten years after
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Cadfael is tolerant and caring towards most of his fellow brothers, but has several particularly close friendships. Brother Mark (
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and works across the ethnic divide. He moves easily among the Welsh and the English, speaking both languages, with freemen and
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in the north of the shire, often bending the Abbey rule to travel with or visit him. Beringar, introduced in the second novel,
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Wiggins, Kayla McKinney (1998). "Soldier, Sailor, Cleric, Celt: The Philosophy of Brother Cadfael". In Kaler, Anne K. (ed.).
1004: 1851: 1534: 537:). After Cadfael takes vows, he has a close affection for at least two young women: Sioned, the daughter of a Welsh lord ( 197:, western England, in the first half of the 12th century. The stories are set between about 1135 and about 1145, during " 1945: 1569: 773: 1645: 1626: 1607: 1588: 1393: 1327: 1295: 1251: 1195: 1170: 1142: 1117: 1048: 378: 338: 292: 244:("prince"). Peters wrote that she found the name "Cadfael" only once in the records, given as the baptismal name of 1837: 793: 1950: 813: 1955: 977: 861: 769: 1702: 1960: 1872: 744:, basing his actions in any given situation on "the right thing to do" rather than on a strict moral code. 680: 69: 1661: 1844: 435: 414:
in the Welsh fashion, naming himself Cadfael ap Meilyr ap Dafydd (Cadfael son of Meilyr son of Dafydd).
1830: 1383: 1285: 1816: 469: 936: 1767: 1739: 1695: 647: 618: 57: 1858: 1284:
Vickers, Anita M. (1998). "The Role of Religion in the Cadfael Series". In Kaler, Anne K. (ed.).
624: 217:), and has an innate, although modern, sense of justice and fair-play. Abbots call upon him as a 1504: 1719: 853: 847: 512: 497: 44: 20: 671:
is the framework of Cadfael's home monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul, just across the river
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human nature, inquisitive by nature, energetic, a talented herbalist (work he learned in the
110: 557:). His former fiancée Richildis, now widowed and remarried, briefly re-appears in his life ( 1809: 1795: 1450: 477: 202: 178: 8: 1896: 1802: 1746: 1687: 668: 603: 516: 24: 703:
at 8 or 9 pm (depending on the season). The Benedictine order was originally created by
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frailty rather than contemplation of religious texts. When Shrewsbury is visited by an
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under the name Ellis Peters. The character of Cadfael himself is a Welsh
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aside his arms and proceeded with Heribert to Shrewsbury Abbey.
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Cadfael receives an almost certain mention, albeit unnamed, in
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Cadfael, the central character of the Cadfael Chronicles, is a
1640:(Revised hardcover ed.). Little, Brown and Company (UK). 688: 656: 439: 1290:. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. p. 14. 201:", the destructive contest for the crown of England between 849:
Whodunit? : a who's who in crime & mystery writing
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seek out that flexibility of this particular order as a
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who lies at the centre of the first book in the series,
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He also has a special affection for the martyred maiden
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A rose was cultivated in honour of this character. The
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Characters in mystery novel series of the 20th century
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written between 1977 and 1994 by the linguist-scholar
1505:"Rose (Rosa 'Brother Cadfael') in the Roses Database" 911: 379: 364: 355: 339: 315: 293: 269: 978:"Mystery in the Garden: Interview with Ellis Peters" 883: 881: 417:
He was born in May 1080 into a peasant community in
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The Cadfael Companion: The World of Brother Cadfael
776:). However, Cadfael keeps this opinion to himself. 352: 312: 266: 1538: 1509:The National Gardening Association Plants Database 723:and at times challenging powers within the strong 1891:A Rare Benedictine: The Advent of Brother Cadfael 878: 800: 736:) or a harshly punitive version of Christianity ( 1917: 1664:Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 1600:Cadfael Country: Shropshire and the Welsh Border 1583:. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. 1388:. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. 915:; Hardcastle, Kate & Hodges, Flavia (2006). 224: 1414: 1412: 1267: 1265: 1263: 756:Cadfael is comfortable with Normans as well as 300:, although normal Welsh pronunciation would be 177:is the main fictional character in a series of 1671:"Master of the medieval mystery" 11 June 2009 1616: 1597: 1541:Gumshoes: a dictionary of fictional detectives 1156: 1154: 1078: 1703: 1562:Henry I: King of England and Duke of Normandy 1409: 1260: 1032: 1030: 577:). His name echoes that of the companion of 1151: 971: 969: 687:(at midnight) and the following service of 434:to the Holy Land in the force commanded by 239: 233: 1710: 1696: 1377: 1375: 1213:"Borderlands: Ellis Peters' Crime Fiction" 191:Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul 1679:"That Healing Touch in a Brutal Century" 1564:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1532: 1027: 683:they follow; the gathering for prayer at 511:brethren, particularly with his superior 450:(foot soldier) in the campaigns waged by 410:. Cadfael himself is a Welshman and uses 1635: 966: 943: 845: 1381: 1372: 1283: 1277: 1112:. Warner Futura Books. pp. 37–38. 1043:. Warner Futura Books. pp. 26–28. 232:is a Welsh name derived from the words 1941:Literary characters introduced in 1977 1918: 1488: 1473: 1442: 1317: 1241: 1185: 1160: 1132: 1105: 1090: 1063: 1036: 1002: 975: 949: 589:Cadfael works closely with his friend 476:'s company and a mongrel lot we were, 346:). The name is commonly mispronounced 1691: 1617:Talbot, Rob; Whiteman, Robin (1996). 1598:Talbot, Rob; Whiteman, Robin (1990). 1578: 1559: 1430: 1418: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1271: 899: 887: 505: 301: 852:. Oxford University Press. pp.  846:Rosemary, Herbert (1 January 2003). 19:For media in which he features, see 1666:, Winter, 2008 by H. Wendell Howard 1210: 952:"The Cadfael Books by Ellis Peters" 13: 14: 1972: 1655: 1838:The Confession of Brother Haluin 1581:Cordially Yours, Brother Cadfael 1385:Cordially Yours, Brother Cadfael 1287:Cordially Yours, Brother Cadfael 805: 794:When Christ and His Saints Slept 523: 348: 308: 262: 1936:Fictional historical detectives 1662:"The world of Brother Cadfael" 1497: 1482: 1467: 1436: 1424: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1311: 1235: 1219:. Mystery Scene. Archived from 1204: 1179: 1126: 1099: 1084: 1072: 976:Cranch, Robbie (January 1993). 260:and suggested it be pronounced 256:to be pronounced as an English 1545:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1478:. Mysterious Press. p. 6. 1165:. Warner Futura. p. 130. 1057: 996: 905: 893: 839: 801:Popular recognition of Cadfael 464:, Cadfael describes his life: 1: 1619:Brother Cadfael's Herb Garden 1322:. Warner Futura. p. 27. 1246:. Warner Futura. p. 16. 1190:. Warner Futura. p. 14. 1137:. Warner Futura. p. 44. 1003:Nodine, Mark (14 June 2003). 832: 389: 225:Name origin and pronunciation 158:Christianity (Roman Catholic) 1931:Fictional amateur detectives 1579:Kaler, Anne K., ed. (1998). 950:Graber, Rebecca (May 2006). 126:Cadfael ap Meilyr ap Dafydd. 7: 820:by Shropshire rose breeder 751: 569:). His master supports the 436:Robert II, Duke of Normandy 406:, in the English county of 179:historical murder mysteries 10: 1977: 1831:The Hermit of Eyton Forest 1526: 1079:Talbot & Whiteman 1990 919:. Oxford University Press. 515:Robert and Robert's clerk 45:Brother Cadfael Chronicles 18: 1946:Fictional Christian monks 1882: 1873:Brother Cadfael's Penance 1817:The Raven in the Foregate 1731: 1560:Green, Judith A. (2006). 1533:Brunsdale, Mitzi (2006). 1491:Brother Cadfael's Penance 1005:"Lesson 1. Pronunciation" 738:The Raven in the Foregate 575:Brother Cadfael's Penance 162: 154: 146: 138: 130: 122: 117: 86: 76: 70:Brother Cadfael's Penance 64: 52: 42: 37: 23:. For the TV series, see 1845:The Heretic's Apprentice 1768:The Leper of Saint Giles 1740:A Morbid Taste for Bones 1636:Whiteman, Robin (1995). 827: 734:The Heretic’s Apprentice 662: 648:A Morbid Taste for Bones 619:The Leper of Saint Giles 539:A Morbid Taste for Bones 58:A Morbid Taste for Bones 1859:The Summer of the Danes 1066:The Summer of the Danes 625:The Summer of the Danes 118:In-universe information 1951:Fictional Welsh people 1720:The Cadfael Chronicles 1489:Peters, Ellis (1994). 1474:Peters, Ellis (1979). 1443:Peters, Ellis (1980). 1318:Peters, Ellis (1994). 1242:Peters, Ellis (1994). 1186:Peters, Ellis (1994). 1161:Peters, Ellis (1994). 1133:Peters, Ellis (1994). 1106:Peters, Ellis (1995). 1091:Peters, Ellis (1988). 1064:Peters, Ellis (1991). 1037:Peters, Ellis (1995). 814:Rosa 'Brother Cadfael' 547:The Leper of St. Giles 541:), and Godith Adeney ( 503: 252:; Peters intended the 240: 234: 21:The Cadfael Chronicles 1956:Shropshire in fiction 1782:The Sanctuary Sparrow 1775:The Virgin in the Ice 631:The Virgin in the Ice 567:The Virgin in the Ice 535:The Virgin in the Ice 466: 1810:An Excellent Mystery 1451:Wizards of the Coast 984:. Ogden Publications 791:'s historical novel 742:situational ethicist 1961:Fictional Catholics 1803:The Pilgrim of Hate 1747:One Corpse Too Many 1476:One Corpse Too Many 1320:The Pilgrim of Hate 1244:The Pilgrim of Hate 1188:The Pilgrim of Hate 1015:on 16 December 2008 669:Rule of St Benedict 604:One Corpse Too Many 597:) Hugh Beringar of 583:The Pilgrim of Hate 543:One Corpse Too Many 189:monk living at the 150:Olivier de Bretagne 32:Fictional character 25:Cadfael (TV series) 16:Fictional character 1852:The Potter's Field 1789:The Devil's Novice 1761:Saint Peter's Fair 1223:on 4 December 2019 1109:The Devil's Novice 1093:A Rare Benedictine 1040:Saint Peter's Fair 982:The Herb Companion 732:-style orthodoxy ( 506:Secular experience 474:Robert of Normandy 461:The Devil's Novice 452:Henry I of England 303:[ˈkadvaɨl] 1913: 1912: 1796:Dead Man's Ransom 1683:. January 3, 1999 1552:978-0-313-33331-6 1535:"Brother Cadfael" 1460:978-0-00-104799-0 1211:Edwards, Martin. 1068:. pp. 69–71. 822:David C.H. Austin 789:Sharon Kay Penman 551:Dead Man's Ransom 172: 171: 1968: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1651: 1632: 1621:. Little Brown. 1613: 1594: 1575: 1556: 1544: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1379: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1258: 1257: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1011:. Archived from 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 973: 964: 963: 961: 959: 947: 941: 940: 934: 930: 928: 920: 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 876: 875: 843: 809: 655:site of healing 404:Shrewsbury Abbey 382: 377: 376: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 342: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 305: 296: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 243: 237: 219:medical examiner 142:Benedictine Monk 53:First appearance 35: 34: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1905:Brother Cadfael 1878: 1727: 1716: 1658: 1648: 1629: 1610: 1591: 1572: 1553: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1487: 1483: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1441: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1417: 1410: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1380: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1282: 1278: 1270: 1261: 1254: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1163:Pilgrim of Hate 1159: 1152: 1145: 1135:Pilgrim of Hate 1131: 1127: 1120: 1104: 1100: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1073: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1035: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 974: 967: 957: 955: 948: 944: 932: 931: 922: 921: 910: 906: 898: 894: 886: 879: 864: 844: 840: 835: 830: 803: 754: 665: 526: 508: 427:Caernarvonshire 392: 380: 351: 347: 340: 311: 307: 306:(approximately 294: 265: 261: 238:("battle") and 227: 205:and his cousin 175:Brother Cadfael 109: 104: 99: 94: 65:Last appearance 38:Brother Cadfael 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1974: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1866:The Holy Thief 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1681:New York Times 1676: 1668: 1657: 1656:External links 1654: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1633: 1627: 1614: 1608: 1595: 1589: 1576: 1571:978-0521591317 1570: 1557: 1551: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1496: 1481: 1466: 1459: 1453:. p. 18. 1435: 1423: 1408: 1394: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1328: 1310: 1296: 1276: 1259: 1252: 1234: 1203: 1196: 1178: 1171: 1150: 1143: 1125: 1118: 1098: 1083: 1071: 1056: 1049: 1026: 1009:A Welsh Course 995: 965: 942: 913:Hanks, Patrick 904: 892: 877: 862: 837: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 802: 799: 753: 750: 705:Saint Benedict 664: 661: 643:Saint Winifred 591:Deputy Sheriff 525: 522: 507: 504: 391: 388: 226: 223: 183:Edith Pargeter 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 115: 114: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 66: 62: 61: 54: 50: 49: 40: 39: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1973: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1824:The Rose Rent 1821: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1647:0-316-87655-0 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1628:0-8212-2387-9 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1609:0-316-90562-3 1605: 1602:. Macdonald. 1601: 1596: 1592: 1590:0-87972-773-X 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1510: 1506: 1500: 1492: 1485: 1477: 1470: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1397: 1395:0-87972-773-X 1391: 1387: 1386: 1378: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1331: 1329:0-7515-1110-2 1325: 1321: 1314: 1299: 1297:0-87972-773-X 1293: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1255: 1253:0-7515-1110-2 1249: 1245: 1238: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1199: 1197:0-7515-1110-2 1193: 1189: 1182: 1174: 1172:0-7515-1110-2 1168: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1146: 1144:0-7515-1110-2 1140: 1136: 1129: 1121: 1119:0-7515-1108-0 1115: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1095:. p. 53. 1094: 1087: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1060: 1052: 1050:0-7515-1104-8 1046: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1031: 1014: 1010: 1006: 999: 983: 979: 972: 970: 953: 946: 938: 926: 918: 914: 908: 901: 896: 889: 884: 882: 873: 869: 865: 859: 855: 851: 850: 842: 838: 825: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 798: 796: 795: 790: 785: 783: 777: 775: 771: 765: 763: 759: 749: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 720: 718: 717: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 660: 658: 654: 650: 649: 644: 639: 637: 633: 632: 627: 626: 621: 620: 615: 614: 608: 606: 605: 600: 596: 592: 587: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 562: 560: 556: 555:The Rose Rent 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 524:Relationships 521: 518: 514: 502: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 465: 463: 462: 456: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:First Crusade 428: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 387: 385: 384: 375: 345: 344: 335: 304: 299: 298: 289: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 236: 231: 222: 220: 216: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 168: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 111:Gareth Thomas 107: 102: 97: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 71: 67: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 1904: 1897: 1889: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1725:Ellis Peters 1718: 1680: 1672: 1663: 1637: 1618: 1599: 1580: 1561: 1540: 1512:. Retrieved 1508: 1499: 1490: 1484: 1475: 1469: 1445: 1438: 1433:, p. 22 1426: 1421:, p. 30 1399:. Retrieved 1384: 1362: 1357:, p. 12 1350: 1338: 1319: 1313: 1301:. Retrieved 1286: 1279: 1274:, p. 37 1243: 1237: 1225:. Retrieved 1221:the original 1216: 1206: 1187: 1181: 1162: 1134: 1128: 1108: 1101: 1092: 1086: 1081:, p. 19 1074: 1065: 1059: 1039: 1017:. Retrieved 1013:the original 1008: 998: 986:. Retrieved 981: 956:. Retrieved 945: 916: 907: 895: 890:, p. 11 848: 841: 811: 804: 792: 786: 778: 766: 755: 746: 737: 733: 721: 714: 699:at 6 pm and 666: 646: 640: 629: 623: 617: 611: 609: 602: 588: 582: 574: 571:Empress Maud 566: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 527: 509: 467: 459: 457: 416: 393: 257: 253: 249: 229: 228: 211: 207:Empress Maud 203:King Stephen 174: 173: 106:Derek Jacobi 101:Philip Madoc 96:Glyn Houston 87:Portrayed by 81:Ellis Peters 68: 56: 43: 29: 1900:(TV series) 1754:Monk's Hood 1514:27 December 1446:Monk's Hood 1401:17 February 1369:, p. 7 1345:, p. 4 1303:17 February 1019:21 December 988:21 December 958:21 December 933:|work= 902:, p. 2 730:Inquisition 613:Monk's Hood 559:Monk's Hood 448:man-at-arms 412:patronymics 396:Benedictine 246:Saint Cadog 199:The Anarchy 187:Benedictine 163:Nationality 1920:Categories 1431:Kaler 1998 1419:Kaler 1998 1367:Kaler 1998 1355:Kaler 1998 1343:Kaler 1998 1272:Kaler 1998 954:. Bookslut 900:Kaler 1998 888:Kaler 1998 863:0195157613 833:References 677:Shrewsbury 653:pilgrimage 408:Shropshire 390:Background 195:Shrewsbury 139:Occupation 77:Created by 935:ignored ( 925:cite book 872:252700230 716:conversus 710:cenobitic 695:at 6 am, 636:precentor 470:Jerusalem 444:Holy Land 400:herbalist 398:monk and 215:Holy Land 91:Ray Smith 48:character 1673:Guardian 1217:Articles 818:cultivar 782:homicide 762:villeins 752:Everyman 701:Compline 599:Maesbury 486:Flemings 442:and the 155:Religion 147:Children 1898:Cadfael 1527:Sources 1227:30 July 917:Cadfael 774:bastard 697:Vespers 681:offices 595:Sheriff 593:(later 531:Antioch 517:Brother 498:Baldwin 494:Bretons 482:Normans 478:Britons 421:, near 419:Trefriw 250:Cadfael 230:Cadfael 134:Brother 113:(stage) 103:(radio) 98:(radio) 93:(radio) 1732:Novels 1644:  1625:  1606:  1587:  1568:  1549:  1457:  1392:  1326:  1294:  1250:  1194:  1169:  1141:  1116:  1047:  870:  860:  770:Robert 758:Saxons 725:feudal 685:Matins 673:Severn 657:relics 579:Roland 423:Conway 1883:Other 828:Notes 816:is a 693:Prime 689:Lauds 675:from 663:Faith 513:Prior 490:Scots 440:Syria 383:-fyle 343:-vyle 193:, in 167:Welsh 131:Title 123:Alias 1642:ISBN 1623:ISBN 1604:ISBN 1585:ISBN 1566:ISBN 1547:ISBN 1516:2017 1455:ISBN 1403:2013 1390:ISBN 1324:ISBN 1305:2013 1292:ISBN 1248:ISBN 1229:2013 1192:ISBN 1167:ISBN 1139:ISBN 1114:ISBN 1045:ISBN 1021:2008 990:2008 960:2008 937:help 868:OCLC 858:ISBN 622:and 297:-vel 241:mael 108:(TV) 1723:by 561:). 458:In 425:in 402:at 381:KAD 341:KAD 295:KAD 235:cad 1922:: 1537:. 1507:. 1449:. 1411:^ 1374:^ 1262:^ 1215:. 1153:^ 1029:^ 1007:. 980:. 968:^ 929:: 927:}} 923:{{ 880:^ 866:. 856:. 854:27 719:. 691:, 616:, 553:, 549:, 492:, 488:, 484:, 480:, 368:aɪ 328:aɪ 209:. 1711:e 1704:t 1697:v 1650:. 1631:. 1612:. 1593:. 1574:. 1555:. 1518:. 1493:. 1463:. 1405:. 1332:. 1307:. 1256:. 1231:. 1200:. 1175:. 1147:. 1122:. 1053:. 1023:. 992:. 962:. 939:) 874:. 374:/ 371:l 365:f 362:d 359:æ 356:k 353:ˈ 350:/ 334:/ 331:l 325:v 322:d 319:æ 316:k 313:ˈ 310:/ 288:/ 285:l 282:ɛ 279:v 276:d 273:æ 270:k 267:ˈ 264:/ 258:v 254:f 27:.

Index

The Cadfael Chronicles
Cadfael (TV series)
Brother Cadfael Chronicles
A Morbid Taste for Bones
Brother Cadfael's Penance
Ellis Peters
Ray Smith
Glyn Houston
Philip Madoc
Derek Jacobi
Gareth Thomas
Welsh
historical murder mysteries
Edith Pargeter
Benedictine
Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
Shrewsbury
The Anarchy
King Stephen
Empress Maud
Holy Land
medical examiner
Saint Cadog
/ˈkædvɛl/
KAD-vel
[ˈkadvaɨl]
/ˈkædvl/
KAD-vyle
/ˈkædfl/
KAD-fyle

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