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Cactus Ridge

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38: 106: 119: 342: 247:, supported tanks, proved to be disastrous. Cactus Ridge was protected by a tank ditch, barbed wire, and a long mine field. When American tanks tried to pass through a gap in the minefield, they came under direct 47 mm fire. Two were hit and had to be abandoned. Heavy Japanese machine gun, rifle and mortar fire halted the assault and American forces were forced to withdraw. 193:, Japanese gunners set the three tanks afire. Japanese Army commanders later described this feat as an illustration of the effectiveness of 47 mm guns. "Great results," Japanese combat instructions stated, "can be obtained by concealing the guns and opening surprise fire on the tanks at close range." 270:
charges by the 2nd Battalion enabled the 383rd to ultimately gain first the western half of Cactus Ridge. On 7 April, similar tactics by the 2nd Battalion allowed the 383rd to capture the rest of Cactus Ridge.
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early on that morning, but subsequent troops assaulting the targeted positions found defensive enemy fire as intense as ever. American forces continued to make direct
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On the following day, 6 April, the fortified Japanese positions on Cactus Ridge continued to hold up the 383rd. Attempts were made to dislodge the defenders with an
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machine gun, mortar and artillery fire. Ultimately, the 382nd gained approximately 1,300 yards (1,200 m) of eastโ€“west ground by the evening of 5 April.
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which commanded much of the ground between Uchitomari and Oyama, both of which lie along Highway No. 1. The defense of Cactus Ridge to the west, and
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advanced south along Okinawa's Highway 1 on 4 April, it came under increasing fire from the south and from the ridges on their left (east). Three
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To the west, the 383rd was focusing its efforts on what came to be known as Cactus Ridge. The initial direct assault by a single infantry
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As a result of the offensive actions of 4โ€“7 April, the 383d Infantry found itself assembled against the formidable Japanese positions on
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On the afternoon of 5 April, well-camouflaged Japanese troops, supported by tanks, attacked elements of the
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was the name U.S. forces gave to a rise of land approximately 600 yards (550 m) southeast of Mashiki,
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7th Div G-2 Periodic Rpt No. 10, 11 Apr 45: 32d Army Combat Instructions, 5 Apr 45.
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to the east, marked the start of resistance by Japanese land forces on Okinawa.
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Appleman, Roy E.; James M. Burns; Russell A. Gugeler; John Stevens (2000) .
25: 226: 206: 29: 256: 222: 214: 225:. Dislodging the Japanese from these positions required coordinated 345:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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indicated that its forward elements were receiving fire from 20
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pieces. As movement progressed, it encountered a series of
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movements, and resulted in numerous American casualties.
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positions, the approaches to which were often covered by
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were destroyed by a carefully sited and well-concealed
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Former regions and territories of the United States
388:United States Armed Forces in Okinawa Prefecture 359: 46:showing approximate Japanese positions north of 315:United States Army Center of Military History 163: 360: 302: 300: 13: 14: 399: 297: 250: 340: 117: 104: 36: 368:Geography of Okinawa Prefecture 196: 168: 288: 1: 281: 266:By the end of 6 April, these 62:April 4, 1945 โ€“ April 7, 1945 7: 24:Part of Battle of Okinawa, 10: 404: 135: 130: 97: 54: 35: 23: 18: 310:Okinawa: The Last Battle 236:, but were broken up by 234:382nd Infantry Regiment 203:383rd Infantry Regiment 164:Assault on Cactus Ridge 175:96th Infantry Division 137:96th Infantry Division 183:763rd Tank Battalion 42:Advance of American 187:47 mm anti-tank gun 209:and from 15 to 20 146:Battle of Okinawa 142: 141: 93: 92: 395: 350: 344: 343: 339: 337: 336: 327:. Archived from 304: 295: 292: 261:frontal assaults 201:By 5 April, the 189:. Firing twenty 123: 121: 120: 110: 108: 107: 56: 55: 40: 16: 15: 403: 402: 398: 397: 396: 394: 393: 392: 358: 357: 354: 353: 341: 334: 332: 325: 305: 298: 293: 289: 284: 253: 199: 171: 166: 125:Empire of Japan 118: 116: 105: 103: 78: 41: 12: 11: 5: 401: 391: 390: 385: 380: 378:Ryukyu Islands 375: 370: 352: 351: 323: 296: 286: 285: 283: 280: 252: 251:6โ€“7 April 1945 249: 198: 195: 170: 167: 165: 162: 140: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 114: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 84: 80: 79: 70: 68: 64: 63: 60: 52: 51: 33: 32: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 400: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 373:Kyushu region 371: 369: 366: 365: 363: 356: 348: 347:public domain 331:on 2009-09-26 330: 326: 324:9781616081775 320: 316: 312: 311: 303: 301: 291: 287: 279: 277: 272: 269: 268:"Banzai" type 264: 262: 258: 248: 246: 241: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 138: 134: 129: 126: 115: 113: 112:United States 102: 101: 96: 88: 85: 82: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 65: 61: 58: 57: 53: 49: 45: 39: 34: 31: 27: 22: 17: 355: 333:. Retrieved 329:the original 309: 290: 276:Kakazu Ridge 273: 265: 254: 242: 231: 207:machine guns 200: 197:5 April 1945 179:medium tanks 172: 169:4 April 1945 158:The Pinnacle 150:Cactus Ridge 149: 143: 98:Belligerents 50:, April 1945 26:World War II 19:Cactus Ridge 30:Pacific War 362:Categories 335:2010-12-12 282:References 227:enveloping 223:minefields 213:, besides 173:As the US 44:XXIV Corps 257:airstrike 219:fortified 215:artillery 181:from the 238:combined 131:Strength 67:Location 245:company 211:mortars 154:Okinawa 144:In the 89:victory 72:Okinawa 321:  191:rounds 122:  109:  87:Allied 83:Result 28:, the 76:Japan 48:Shuri 319:ISBN 59:Date 364:: 317:. 313:. 299:^ 278:. 148:, 74:, 349:. 338:.

Index

World War II
Pacific War

XXIV Corps
Shuri
Okinawa
Japan
Allied
United States
Empire of Japan
96th Infantry Division
Battle of Okinawa
Okinawa
The Pinnacle
96th Infantry Division
medium tanks
763rd Tank Battalion
47 mm anti-tank gun
rounds
383rd Infantry Regiment
machine guns
mortars
artillery
fortified
minefields
enveloping
382nd Infantry Regiment
combined
company
airstrike

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