38:
106:
119:
342:
247:, supported tanks, proved to be disastrous. Cactus Ridge was protected by a tank ditch, barbed wire, and a long mine field. When American tanks tried to pass through a gap in the minefield, they came under direct 47 mm fire. Two were hit and had to be abandoned. Heavy Japanese machine gun, rifle and mortar fire halted the assault and American forces were forced to withdraw.
193:, Japanese gunners set the three tanks afire. Japanese Army commanders later described this feat as an illustration of the effectiveness of 47 mm guns. "Great results," Japanese combat instructions stated, "can be obtained by concealing the guns and opening surprise fire on the tanks at close range."
270:
charges by the 2nd
Battalion enabled the 383rd to ultimately gain first the western half of Cactus Ridge. On 7 April, similar tactics by the 2nd Battalion allowed the 383rd to capture the rest of Cactus Ridge.
202:
263:, through heavy Japanese mortar fire, against the ridge. Such assaults ultimately resulted in charging and reducing Japanese positions with hand grenades and small arms fire.
382:
259:
early on that morning, but subsequent troops assaulting the targeted positions found defensive enemy fire as intense as ever. American forces continued to make direct
387:
255:
On the following day, 6 April, the fortified
Japanese positions on Cactus Ridge continued to hold up the 383rd. Attempts were made to dislodge the defenders with an
240:
machine gun, mortar and artillery fire. Ultimately, the 382nd gained approximately 1,300 yards (1,200 m) of eastโwest ground by the evening of 5 April.
156:
which commanded much of the ground between
Uchitomari and Oyama, both of which lie along Highway No. 1. The defense of Cactus Ridge to the west, and
177:
advanced south along
Okinawa's Highway 1 on 4 April, it came under increasing fire from the south and from the ridges on their left (east). Three
275:
314:
243:
To the west, the 383rd was focusing its efforts on what came to be known as Cactus Ridge. The initial direct assault by a single infantry
274:
As a result of the offensive actions of 4โ7 April, the 383d
Infantry found itself assembled against the formidable Japanese positions on
367:
233:
174:
136:
308:
182:
322:
244:
157:
232:
On the afternoon of 5 April, well-camouflaged
Japanese troops, supported by tanks, attacked elements of the
152:
was the name U.S. forces gave to a rise of land approximately 600 yards (550 m) southeast of
Mashiki,
186:
43:
190:
37:
377:
372:
86:
306:
8:
153:
318:
178:
145:
294:
7th Div G-2 Periodic Rpt No. 10, 11 Apr 45: 32d Army Combat
Instructions, 5 Apr 45.
210:
328:
260:
124:
160:
to the east, marked the start of resistance by
Japanese land forces on Okinawa.
71:
47:
361:
346:
267:
237:
218:
111:
307:
Appleman, Roy E.; James M. Burns; Russell A. Gugeler; John
Stevens (2000) .
25:
226:
206:
29:
256:
222:
214:
225:. Dislodging the Japanese from these positions required coordinated
345:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
205:
indicated that its forward elements were receiving fire from 20
75:
217:
pieces. As movement progressed, it encountered a series of
229:
movements, and resulted in numerous American casualties.
221:
positions, the approaches to which were often covered by
185:
were destroyed by a carefully sited and well-concealed
383:
Former regions and territories of the United States
388:United States Armed Forces in Okinawa Prefecture
359:
46:showing approximate Japanese positions north of
315:United States Army Center of Military History
163:
360:
302:
300:
13:
14:
399:
297:
250:
340:
117:
104:
36:
368:Geography of Okinawa Prefecture
196:
168:
288:
1:
281:
266:By the end of 6 April, these
62:April 4, 1945 โ April 7, 1945
7:
24:Part of Battle of Okinawa,
10:
404:
135:
130:
97:
54:
35:
23:
18:
310:Okinawa: The Last Battle
236:, but were broken up by
234:382nd Infantry Regiment
203:383rd Infantry Regiment
164:Assault on Cactus Ridge
175:96th Infantry Division
137:96th Infantry Division
183:763rd Tank Battalion
42:Advance of American
187:47 mm anti-tank gun
209:and from 15 to 20
146:Battle of Okinawa
142:
141:
93:
92:
395:
350:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
327:. Archived from
304:
295:
292:
261:frontal assaults
201:By 5 April, the
189:. Firing twenty
123:
121:
120:
110:
108:
107:
56:
55:
40:
16:
15:
403:
402:
398:
397:
396:
394:
393:
392:
358:
357:
354:
353:
341:
334:
332:
325:
305:
298:
293:
289:
284:
253:
199:
171:
166:
125:Empire of Japan
118:
116:
105:
103:
78:
41:
12:
11:
5:
401:
391:
390:
385:
380:
378:Ryukyu Islands
375:
370:
352:
351:
323:
296:
286:
285:
283:
280:
252:
251:6โ7 April 1945
249:
198:
195:
170:
167:
165:
162:
140:
139:
133:
132:
128:
127:
114:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
33:
32:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
400:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Kyushu region
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
356:
348:
347:public domain
331:on 2009-09-26
330:
326:
324:9781616081775
320:
316:
312:
311:
303:
301:
291:
287:
279:
277:
272:
269:
268:"Banzai" type
264:
262:
258:
248:
246:
241:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
138:
134:
129:
126:
115:
113:
112:United States
102:
101:
96:
88:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
31:
27:
22:
17:
355:
333:. Retrieved
329:the original
309:
290:
276:Kakazu Ridge
273:
265:
254:
242:
231:
207:machine guns
200:
197:5 April 1945
179:medium tanks
172:
169:4 April 1945
158:The Pinnacle
150:Cactus Ridge
149:
143:
98:Belligerents
50:, April 1945
26:World War II
19:Cactus Ridge
30:Pacific War
362:Categories
335:2010-12-12
282:References
227:enveloping
223:minefields
213:, besides
173:As the US
44:XXIV Corps
257:airstrike
219:fortified
215:artillery
181:from the
238:combined
131:Strength
67:Location
245:company
211:mortars
154:Okinawa
144:In the
89:victory
72:Okinawa
321:
191:rounds
122:
109:
87:Allied
83:Result
28:, the
76:Japan
48:Shuri
319:ISBN
59:Date
364::
317:.
313:.
299:^
278:.
148:,
74:,
349:.
338:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.